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James Henry Smith has sh- in tha South and has announced his return t-> town for Tuesday. March 7. Several of the dancfn? classes will have meetings this week. That of Mr*. David Dows has ita final dance of Has season at Sherry's on Wednesday. Among its members are Hi Gertrude Sheldon, Miss Eleanor Hoyt. Miss Elena Havemeyer. Miss Rosalie De Forest and Miss Gladys Roosevelt. Oa Saturday the dancing class for youn; g'rls rot yet out. of which Mrs. Charles B. Alexander. Mrs. Richard Mortimer and Mrs. Charles H. Coster art the patronesses, will have the last dance of tha season at Sherry's. Another dance will * that for which Miss Bea- trice- Klnney has . issued. to vitatiQiu*. on Thursday < at ' Sherry •«.•/\u25a0:, 3 , ,, r . a rtt »,, , rrr , H Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Francis Shaw are likewise giving: a dunce on March i at the St. Resrs. Jor Miss Elsie Shaw. To-morrow night Mrs. Henry A. Barclay wOK give a large theatre party for her daughter. Miss Mildred Barclay, followed by a supper and aa la- formal dance at her house, ia Washington Square NEW-YORK SOCIETY. ~\f Mrs. Vanderbllt's dance on Friday, at her hoes*. In West 67th-st.. Is th» principal entertainment of note between now and Lent. Mora than four hun- dred Invitations have been Issued, and It win h_"» the effect of bringing back to town a number of people who have already left the city for the** country, seats., attracted thither by tne enjoyment of winter sports, of wßich It mu3t be confess** there is a surfeit this year. The done* will be alM* more especially for Miss Gladys Varuler>!l_ Among those present will be her brother. Regtx_US. and his wife. But Mrs. Harry Payne Whitney wlfl not be there, for she leaves town with her hus- band to-morrow for their place at Alken. 3. C. Delmonlco's was the scene last night of a meet- Ing of the Saturday Evening Dancing Class. Th« guests were received by Mrs. Charles R. Hunttn*" ton. Mrs. John Clarluon Jay and several of th» other patronesses. Charles H. Sherrill led the co- tillon. It is not decided whether . there will be an- other meeting of this cUm after Easter. The weekly meeting of the Badminton Club took place yesterday, in the afternoon, at the 12th Regi- ment Armory. \u25a0 ' "*w».* Mrs. Stephen 11. P. Pell. Mm. ITllborae L. Roose- velt. Mrs. Talbot Olyphant and Mrs. George «. Benjamin wUi be amoo; to« patronesses of th« dance given on Tuesday evening by the 3d Division. Ist Battalion. Naval Militia of >iew-York. on toe United States ship Granite State, which is at East Kth-st. Mrs. William Plielps Eno entertained a large number of guests to-tiight at a musical, the artists coming from New-York. Mr. and Mrs. Eno are occupying fur the winter the home of General and Mrs. A. K. Bate*. They wffl have their yacht here in the spring and remain in Washington until they go to their summer place in New-York. NOTES OF SOCIETY IN WASHINGTON. [FUOM THE TRIBUNE BUREAU. 1 Washington. Fet». 18.— The Secretary of War and Mrs. Taft entertained a dinner company to-night. Their guests were the Japanese Minister, the Sec- retary of the Interior and Mrs. Hitchcock. Senator Kcan, Miss Kean. Senator and Mrs. Alger, Repre- sentative and Mrs. Dalaell and Mrs. Sheridan. The former Ambassador to Italy and Mrs. Draper had as dinner guests to-night the Secretary of the Treasury and Mrs. Shaw, the Secretary of the Navy and Mrs. Morton, the Third Assistant Sec- retary of State and Mrs. Peirce, Senator and Mrs. Hopkins. Representative and Mrs. Henry Kirke Porter. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Klli?. Mrs. Stanley Matthews. Mr?. Merrill. Mrs. Gaff. Mrs. Sargent, Mrs. Rogers. Senator Bacon, Representative Park- er, Representative McCall, General Wilson and Colonel Edwards. Senator and Mrs. Fairbanks entertained dinner guests this evening. Senator and Mrs. Dryden entertained the New- .Jersey delegation In Congress at dinner to-night. Those present were Representative and Mrs. Kowler, Representative and Mrs. Wiley, Repre- sentative and Mrs. Gardner, Representative and Mrs. Howell, Representative and BOSS Wood. Mr. and Mrs. Rouzer and Colonel and Mrs. Kuser. Senator nnd Mrs. Foraker had as dinner truest* this evening tht* Cuban Minister and Seflora Quesada, Justice and Mrs. Day. Senator afcd, Mrs. Burrows. Senator and Mrs. Scott. Senator Dfrk. Justice and Mrs. Anderson, General and Mrs. Grosvenor, Representative and Mrs. Southard. Representative and Mrs. Beidlcr, Mr?. H. W. Fuller, Miss Kuraker and Mr. Thomas. Mr*. \V. B. 1..-iniar. wife si Representative Lamar, of Florida, s;>ve a Gaeass Washington luncheon to-day. The guests were Seflora Calvo, wife of the Minister from Costa Rica; Seflora :i, wife Ot \u25a0 Minister: Mrs. Edward D. White. Mrs. Seth SIK-pard. Mr*. Tallaferro, Mrs. J S. Williams. Mrs. J. 1,. Slaytlen. Mrs. J. F. Rixey, Mrs. CIaVBSS A. BSMBBMn, Mrs. John W. Foster, Mrs. llannis Taylor. Mr«. Talmage. Mrs. Henry St. George Tucker. Mrs. Hubert 1. Fleming, Mrs. ('haian!. Mrs. Samuel Spencer. Mrs. G. W 'Brown, Mrs. William P. Duvall. Mr<«. Ut-orge F. Becker, Mrs. Benjamin Nieou and Mrs. Francis F. Nash. :AT: AT THE f WHITE HOUSE. •' " v (FROM THE TRIBUNE BCRBAU. 1 Washington, Feb. M.— President Roosevelt had several conferences this forenoon with Senators and Representatives over the Naval Appropriation bill, and In the afternoon summoned Secretaries Shaw and Morton- to discuss the ••»• subject^ The President Is hopeful that Congress will provide for at least two battleships, and from assurances ho re- ceived to-day, it would seem to bo aim a fore- gone conclusion that his arguments will prevail: Representative Hamilton, of Michigan, called to introduce to th« President a delegation of Pottar watomie Indians, headed by Chief Qulga lnaw. The redmen are, In Washington for th« purpose of pressing a claim for a large tract of valuable land along th« lake front in Chicago. , . The St. Louis Merchants' . Exchange I? enthusi- astically In favor of th© President's attltad*. on freight, rates, and will do all in Its power to aid him In the work of securing a "square deal" for the small shippers. W. P. Kennett. T. B. Balard. E. 3. Tompkins, G. K. Powell and W. H. Dan- forth who constitute a committee sent by the ex- change to see the President, called at the White House this morning and had a long talk about the evils the Chief Magistrate would cure. "We were simply astounded to see what a tremendous amount of information bearing on the subject the President has at his fingers' ends." said Mr. Kennett. "He seemed to know Just about as much about the grain transportation business as we do. We had a nice visit to him. and are sincerely hopeful that be. will succeed in abolishing the rebate evil, which. Ifal- lowed to continue, will sooner or later cause the destruction of the small business men of the coun- try." Marcus Braun, president of the Hungarian Re- publican Club, called at the White House to-glve President Roosevelt a prettily painted menu card of the dinner he attended at "Little Hungary" on Tuesday night, and a portrait done In embroidery by an East Side artist. "Since the President made us that visit the other night." said Mr. Braun. "there are no more Democrats on the East Side. The Tammany leader in that district has told his friends that he will have to resign." Among the other callers at the White House were Senator* Beveridge and Foraker. a delegation of machinists from the Washington Navy Yard, who are appealing for an increase of pay; Representa- tives Curtis and Sibley, who canvs to ask for the promotion of Colonel M. B. Hughes, of the army. and Representative BarthoWt. of Missouri, who In- troduced Hayne Davis, of New-York. Mrs. Roosevelt's gown for tho inaugural ban 13 being made In Washington, and not In New- York, as reported. CONGRESS.— Senate: A controversy over th« Statehood bill arose, but was postponed until Monaay it was decided not to admit Judge Sw-ayne's statement betore the House commit- tee; eulogies 01 senator Quay were delivered. House: President Koosevelt'a Oiaer ao. 78 was upneid in the passage of the Pension bill by a, reiusal to striKe out the $±,O>yJU,\hJO needed to pay pensions unaer v. FOREIGN.— The general situation appears to be worse; me strike Has spread, to the rauiruadc in Russia proper, and lelegrajmers have jouiea forces with me employes; compositor at louz again ceased worn, and there is an ominous lacK of news irom vie mining regions; two officials were murdered in Transcaucasia, ===-= No members of the Russian imperial family attended tne state requiem mass tor the Grand DuKe tcrgius at bt. Isaac's Cathedral; me ponce, it is said, recognize their inaoility to protect the rulers from attacks of the Terrorist party; there are rumors mat the impress L>o\Mi«er has received warning of assassina- tion ===== The Council of tne empire nas 01en summoned in extraordinary session ' to consider the situation arising from the grand duke s murder : Japanese dispatcnes from the army say that General Kuropat-in has changed his base to Fu-tnun. and seems to be prepar- ing a general attacn. = l>esp-- denials irom the Foreign Offices at St. Petersburg and fokio, diplomats at the Russian capital maintain me opinion that the Czar will be forced to make terms of peace. == The Ambassadors of Great Britain. France, Italy and Russia pre- sented a note to the French Foreign Office declining to accede to Prince George's proposal for the annexation of Crete by Greece. DOMESTIC— Roosevelt has not abandoned the hope of obtaining satisfactory arbitration agreements with foreign countries, looking for this result from the second Hague conference. ==\u25a0 Admiral Walker explained the action of the Isthmian Canal Commissioners in accepting fees as directors of the Panama Rail- road. - r= President Roosevelt received a por- trait of the Empress Dowager of China as a token ,of the Chinese government's good will toward the United States. = Five men were killed and thirteen injured by a fall of rock in a mine at Pottsville. Perm. -\u25a0 Representatives of sixty companies dealing in crude petroleum met in Chicago and took steps toward a perma- nent organization. - Dr. Harper, of Chicago. does not expect to survive the operation for cancer which he is to undergo next Wednesday. \u25a0 \u0084 it was said at New-Haven that the strike situation was practically unchanged, although the prospects for no strike were brighter. - .. \u25a0 Assemblyman Dowllng has introduced a bill at Albany providing for automatic promotions in the Charities Department in New-York City. r \u25a0 \u25a0 A Boston law firm announced a robbery of notes and bonds valued at $f»O,<>00; the de- tails were kept secret. == Three lightships in Long Island Sound drifted from their positions owing to the pressure of ice; two were rescued by lighthouse tenders; the third is lodged in the ice. \u25a0- It was said in Boston that a general prosecution of milliners in Massachusetts was likely, because of a violation of the laws pro-, hibitlng the sale of song bird 3for their plumage. ClTY.—Stocks strong. ===== The Amen Cor- ner dinner was held at the Fifth Avenue Hotel. \u25a0 - \u25a0 Munroe & Munroe Issued a statement de- nying that they had made "wash" sales. \u25a0 An alarm was sent out for a young Mr. Gris- cora, a relative of the steamship man, who had been missing for ten days. ==-= The State Rac- ing Commission made public its decision refus- ing a license for a running meeting to the Em- pire City Trotting Club. ===== An exceptionally bold hold-up and robbery occurred in Harlem. THE WEATHER.— lndications for to-day: Fair. The temperature yesterday: Highest, 25 degrees; lowest, 18. BY RAIL TO KEY WEST. According to "The Scientific American," the Florida East Coast Railway Company has de- cided to extend its line from Miami to Key West, a distance of nearly a hundred and fifty miles. The project has been under considera- tion for two or three years, but the surveys on which a favorable decision rested were com- pleted only a short time ago. Doubts concern- ing its feasibility have beer, entertained by en- gineers because the route did not lie entirely on land. It followed a chain of small islands, and the aggregate width of the intervening channels is upward of forty miles. Evidently the company's advisers do not regard the dif- ficulty thus presented insuperable. By bridging the gaps— some of them rather long— with an ele- vated steel structure which will stand in shal- low water, they think it will be practicable to provide safe transit by rail to the southernmost extremity of the State of Florida. Key West is known principally for two things. It is the centre of a big production of cigars. It is also a winter resort, which is steadily, if not rapidly, growing in popularity. Visitors reach itnow only by boat from Miami, Havana or Northern ports on the Atlantic Coast. Sit- uated on one side of the strait from which the Gulf Stream issues, Ithas a warm, moist cli- mate that is notably uniform, but is espe- cially enjoyable when cold weather prevails elsewhere. Famous stories are told about the abundance and cheapness of flowers there and the good fishing which may be found In ad- jacent waters. Any improvement in the facili- ties for getting there would undoubtedly be followed by an increase in winter travel. Whether the attractiveness of the place it- self would remain unaltered, though, Is an- other question. Tastes differ, and it is impos- sible to set up a standard that is equally ac- ceptable to everybody; i-ut more than one de- lightful spot in the mountains and by the sea has lost its charm for a certain fastidious few when it lost its isolation. The change may be indirect rather than direct, but it is not infre- quently discernible. Sometimes", for instance, an invasion works a subtle alteration in the character of the permanent residents. Their simplicity diminishes, ifIt does not vanish; they grow mercenary, and In other ways they 'seem to be spoiled by contact with newcomers. Per- haps the latter are more to blame for those consequences than are the natives themselves but the effect is only too real. xo predict that Key West will suffer thus would, of course be The constant advance in the sciences has helped these modern masters of the black art, who seek to lurn every discovery In chemistry or physics to their own advantage. Consequent- ly there are few foods now manufactured which are not liable to the taint of adulteration. The States, therefore, which cannot enforce their own pure food statutes should welcome a na- tional law that would be effective. A bill is now before the United States Senate which would prohibit interstate commerce in rulsbranding foods by compelling the use of labels giving the true contents of a package. According to Sena- tor Heyburn, an enthusiastic supporter of the bill, it "would compel the manufacturer to tell the truth." Whatever may be the arguments for or against this measure, it Is certainly a step in the right direction, and merits the most serious consideration. COUNTERFEIT FOOD*. Ifa man tries to pass a counterfeit dollar he is at once in danger of arrest and imprisonment If. however, he li running enough to foist coun- terfeit food on tho public to the extent of mill- ions of dollars, defrauding the people and en- dangering the health of the community, he is generally permitted to enjoy uninterrupted prosperity. All the States except two have laws prohibiting the manufacture and sale of adulter- ated or misbranded foods, and yet in practically all of them the makers of "faked." "doped" or "embalmed" goods are able to flood the mar- kets with their wares. Tn this State In particu- lar the pure food laws are flagrantly violated, and in this city counterfeit foods are for sale on every side. As shown in a special article on this subject published elsewhere in The Trib- une this morning, the average New-Yorker can hardly escape from eating some kind of adul- terated or doctored food every day of his life. Food adulteration indeed was never practised more extensively or more boldly than at the present time. The lax enforcement of the law has not only prompted swindlers to become manufacturers that they may amass fortunes rapidly by means of false brands and '•secret processes," luit by the pressure of competition it has driven many others by nature honest into like paths of deceit and trickery. The ex- cuse is heard again and again, "I must either "adulterate my goods as my neighbor does or "go to the wall." So eagerly and with such shifting of fortune has this battle been waged that the action of the legislature has proved singularly inconsist- ent. With one hand it has protected Niagara and with the otUer It has violated the reserva- tion that it created and maintains. On the Canadian side also like temptations have re- sulted In similar Inconsistency, and thje pro- posed appeal to the national government, that at first thought might seem a humiliating con- fession of moral weakness, would actually be- come, under existing circumstances, a moral victory. It is the legislative cry to a higher power: "Lead us not Into temptation; but de- liver us from evil." By a coincidence singular and apparently in- congruous the most serious scenic menace to Niagara has followed the establishment of a State reservation in order that its beauty might be preserved. This has been, however, through no fault of the commission. For a hundrei years, before the State repurchased the prop- erty. Niagara was owned by a private family, and, though there was bitter complaint because they fenced it off— as they had a right to do, baring paid for the estate— its beauty was fair- ly well preserved. The water that poured over the cataract had substantially all its original volume, and the great scenic vantage points— Gcat Island and "the park"— were parks then as now. But the advance In the knowledge of electricity, of its generation from waterpower and of its profitable utilization was almost coincident with the State's creation of the Niag- ara free park, and there began between utili- tarianism and aestheticism a battle far more stubbornly contested, far evener and for vaster stakes than had been dreamed of in the old days of desultory discussion. For the cham- pions of Niagara's beauty to call now for the aid of Congress is no more humiliating than for a general, when the battle presses, to call up the reserves. It would be the right action at the right time. TO SAYS MAOARA. The introduction in the legislature of v Joint resolution memorializing the President and Congress to enter into negotiations with the British government to preserve Niagara Falls is a revival of an effort made a year ago. The legislature might fittingly entitle it, "An Appeal to Congress to Save Us from Ourselves." The resolution marks one of the desperate charges of the now annual winter campaign in the conflict between those who would preserve Niagara's beauty and those who would ruth- lessly despoil it for Industrial and fluancial galu. ting from Cuba on easier terms a few great «»tnples for which there is a surplus demand here and which In no sense trench on or threat- en the prosperity of native industries. Wi not grudge Cuba the larger opportunities she enjoys as a seller under the reciprocity agree- ment. For as a purchaser, as well, she seems ready to do her part in living up to the aims nnd spirit of the 1903 treaty. CHILD LABOR. The meetings of the National Child Labor Committee which were held in this city last week gate evidence of a lively interest on this subject in every section of the country and hopeful progress in many States. At the same time reports of unsatisfactory conditions of law and law enforcement and as yet unsuc- cessful efforts at betterment indicated the need of a much larger work than has yet been un- dertaken to protect our coming generation of < itizens from ignorance and premature exhaus- tion, as dangerous to the nation as they are pitiful for the Individual. The committee ia conjposed of men and women who manifest a great deal of practical sense in not offering any formula to legislators, bxit in working in har- mony with enlightened people in different States tn secure the most effective protection for chil- dren that local conditions will •warrant. No two places present Just the same problem. In one, weak laws need strengthening. In an- other, good laws are unenforced. In a third, a matter of capital importance is the improve- ment of schools to give such training to the . hildren that they will really benefit father than suffer by exclusion from the factories. Inthe last few years a great deal of attention has been concentrated upon child labor legis- lation in the South. It was inevitable that the new Industrial development of the South should go In advance of the laws regulating employ- ment and that children in large numbers should be drawn into the mills before the evil of such employment was realized. When efforts to pro- tect these children were made, unfortunately the Northern investors in the mills were able to appeal to sectional prejudice and represent what was simply interest in the children of the whole country as Northern jealousy of the pos- eibiiitiee of cotton spinning with cheap labor in the South. Happily many leading Southerners hay* dared to avow their right as American •citizens to join in national movements for so- cial betterment and to combat the provincial notion that self-respect compels.Southern States to resent as an Intrusion general w rk for the advancement of civilization. As many of the cotton mills are in the country and almost all of them are new. the evil effects of child labor are not yet so apparent as in the older industrial communities, but the need of better safeguards for the children Is gradually making itself felt In spite of the resistance of manufacturers and the exaggerated theories of individualism tra- ditional in the Southern States. One fact which tends toward amelioration is the attention given by the negroes to educa- tion, and especially industrial education. The wtton mill operatives are almost exclusively white. If the poor white children are allowed to grow up without schooling and exhaust their vitality, the reservoir of white suprem- acy is drained. The etrenglh of a race at civ- ilization must ever tM» replenished by the ad- \u25a0PMi of iv lowti orders. UM dMttveg wt HM In the calendar year 1901, according to fig- ures prepared by the Bureau ot Statistics of the Department of Commerce and Labor, our exports to Cuba increased in value nearly 40 l>er cent. We sent to the Cuban market goods valued at $32,(144,345— a totnl exceeding that for any earlier year in the history of our trade with the island. The highest previous totals were those of 1899 aud 1900, when, under our military occupation, we maintained a consid- erable garrison and created an exceptional de- mand for American imports. The totals for those years were $i!'.»,1H1,700 and ?29. 176,000, respectively. In 1901, the last year of the oc- cupation, the total ftl] t<j 188.078,000, and in 1902, the first year of independence, to 928.063,- 395. Trade being hampered by the uncertain- ties of the Dght for reciprocity, the total for 1903 fell even lower— to *23.r»«)4.4]7. Now. un- der the stimulus of settled commercial relations and a preferential tariff, it is rapidly rising. In a single year the losses of 190*2 and 1903 have been made up, and the exceptional records of 1899, 1900 and 15>01 have been overtaken and surpassed. This expansion In our commerce is not due, either, to excessive exports of some single ar- ticle, but to healthy growth along many lines. There has beta a notable gain In our exports of cotton cloths, wheat flour, live cattle, mineral oils, bacon, boots and -shies, lumber, furniture and machinery. The reciprocity treaty is thus doing Just the work it was expected to do. It is winning a greater foothold In the Cuban mar- ket for our variegated products, while admit- RECIPROCITY WITH CUBA. Complaint has frequently been made that under the Reciprocity Treaty of 1903 we drove a losing bargain commercially with Cuba. It has been said time and again by critics of that treaty and by opponents of further trade concessions to the Philippines that we sacri- ficed mucu more than we gained when we ratified the Blisß-Zaldo convention. American trade with Cuba, it was argued, would show little or no growth under the tariff concessions granted us, while Cuban imports would flow into the United States in ever Increasing vol- ume. It may be freely admitted that we have been buying more from Cuba and willcontinue to buy more from her— than she buys from us. The demand here for her two great staples—to- bacco and svgar is constantly increasing, and our general capacity for consumption is grow- ing at a greater ratio than hers can possibly grow. Yet itis encouraging to observe that the United States, too, is beginning to profit un- der the reciprocity agreement of 1908. Hither- to it has not been possible to measure with any accuracy the gain we have made. But, now that full leturns for the nrst year's commerce under the Bliss-Zaldo convention are available, itis seen that our bargain with Cuba was really not so jug-handled as it has been represented to be. It is a1a 1 trying and burdensome problem which awaits the Cznr's solution. It is one from which the stoutest and most experienced states- man might well shrink. Yet it must be met and it must be solved. The critical plight of Kuropatkin and the butchery of Grand Duke Sergius both cry aloud for speedy action of some sort. Repression has been tried and found wanting. Concession, as such, is not a thing that commends itself to the government. But the placing of Russia in line with her neigh- bors in intelligence and liberty is something that might be undertaken without loss of dig- nity. For such a deed would be mercy and jus- tice rolled in one, of which we might declare •Tis mightiest in the mightiest; it becomes The throned monarch better than hia crown. Repression might show the power of cruelty and concession might betray weakness. The granting of the justice of civilization to the Russian people would be a demonstration of truly imperial strength. The occurrences of the last year have re- vealed the Russian problem in its true light. They have shown the vanity of the old boasts of Russian strength. Either Russia was or was not prepared for the war with Japan. It she was prepared for it, or thought she was. we now see how worthless was her preparation. If. on the other hand, she was not prepared for it and did not expect it we have a strik- ing illustration of the way in which a great nation can be caught unprepared for war. and a nation, too. that has been making for years greater preparations for war than any other in the world. The vanity has also been shown of the boast that a foreign war would silence do- mestic dissensions and unite the whole people in enthusiasm for the imperial cause. Dissent has not been stilled. Discontent has not been allayed. On the contrary, all classes and grades of reformers, from the highest statesman to the lowest bomb throwing criminal, have found in Russia's foreign embarrassments an oppor- tunity for pressing the more vigorously their domestic propaganda. Practically every Impor- tant forecast made by the Russian "war party" has come tt> naught. THE RUSSIAN PROBLEM. The murder of Grand Duke Sergius makes no radical change in the Russian situation. It merely intensifies all teatures of it. There was h. reign of terror before. This tragedy has made it more terrible. There were arguments for reaction in the fact that lawlessness was ram- pant. They are ivjwstrengthened. There was embarrassment of the real friends of Russian freedom arising from the crimes of the "party of action." It is now materially increased. There was a rational, temperate, sincere mov<» ment toward liberal reforms, not because ot, but rather in spite of, the madness of the mob and the wickedness of the assassin. Let us hope thar, too, will be promoted by this abom- inable outrage. For ft is to be believed that In that direction safety lies; perhaps only in that direction. "poor whites" cannot afford to be the slaves ! of the imr in.tuMri:iliM:i -.\h;">. EBe Macks are daily growing in ".Intelligence, and capacity for skilled labor. v«-t the child -labor laws in sev- eral Southern States put a premium on Just such a change of relative positions. The work of, the Child Labor Committee is by no means chiefly In the South. It has a task to perform in Rhode Island, which enjoys the die. creditable- distinction- of-' having the largest per- centage of white; Illiteracy of any State in the Union, and, as might be expected, one of the most useless of child labor laws. Pennsylvania is now considering amendment of her laws pro- tecting the children for one year more of their lives, forbidding p.ight work for them, and, most important of all, imposing' rules of registration which do not M!!iply open the door to perjury by avaricious parents. Ohio has some good laws,' but in the glass manufacturing districts tributary toPlttsburg competition' with Penn- sylvania has made the law a dead letter by common consent-. In Illinois, too. the draft on childhood of the glues manufacturers is pecul- iarly heavy. President Roosevelt's for child labor* laws in the District of Columbia has borne fruit In philanthropic organization and efforts, at legislation, but, unfortunately, the end of this Congress is too near to offer any hope of present substantial results. New- York has in general excellent laws concerning child labor, with effectual safeguards against evasion. The need here is more earnest and efficient effort for enforcement No concession can be made to the croakers about the good old times when as boys it did them no harm to work. Conditions have changed. lbo sweat- shop is not the farm or the grocery. The strain on both children and adults is more severe, and unless children can be kept in school and out of the grinding machine until at least thirteen they are likely to be unfitted for after life. Their protection is not only a matter of social service, but of industrial efficiency. Good Idea.— "They cay Miss Hlghstepper Is going to marry sn army olllcer." "Well. I should think that a man who makes a business of war might be able to get along with her."— trull Free Preaa. At the trial recently of a man charged with robbery at Manchester, England, accord- ing to "The London Globe," it was announced that the lock of his cell door would have to be picked by a locksmith before lie could be brought into the dock. While the artificer ailed his tools on the door tho prisoner offered expert criticism and encouragement from the inside. He did not think much of tSe bungling amateur. There was a similar Instance not long ago In Lancashire. The otliclals being unable to open a safe In court, a barrister, who had just got a prisoner off for burg- lary, suggested that his client would oaea it for them. This he did instantly, with a piece of string and two hairpins. At the Telephone.— Tibbies— How do y«u ejtpeel to bear what the party at the other fv<\ of th-- line says unless you hold the receiver to your ear? Baker— l don't want to Twar. li's mv wife. I'm 'Hiking t'>. and it isn't nftt-n 1 Ket the chanc* to <'•> all tt." talking and none of the listening.—(Boston Transcript. Representative Lacey's home town of Oskalocsa once furnißhed a consul to Rome. The honor was appreciated, but the functions of S. H. li. Byc-rs. the beneficiary, were variously interpreted by the local folk. "A stranger arrived in town one day," said Mr. Lacey. •'looking for Byers's residence. He Inquired the way from a pedestrian, something of a character in Oskatoosa 'Which Byers do you want?' returned this Oskaloosan. 'la it old man Byers or hiH son, wh) was Emperor at Rome a few years?' "—(Washington Post. A little Chicago boy named Joseph has, according to "The Record- Hera Id. " a very exalted opinion of his grandmother's knowledge *>f all things, and. likewise, of "the father of his country," about whom many stories have been woven, to tt;e youngster's delight. Not l^nj? ago an older brother— Joseph boasted of some four years— came rushing into the room with: "Say, grandma, what was George Washington's politics?" Grandma was busily planning a garment, and paid little attention to the question, answering with unusual dreami- ness. "Oh, I dur.'t know " Joseph stopped in his play and looked at her i"'»r a moment Th>:n h<- sai.i: "Don't know! Well. \«u ought to; you read your Blb!u enough." In a company of friunda of the late Judge Albert Mason, of Massahusctts, one evening recently, a Boston clergyman told the following from his per- sonal experience as illustrating Judge Mason's tine sense of judicial fidelity and honor. After the close of the LJzzie Borden tri.-l for murder, at which Judge Mason was on the bench, the clergy- man, who had been very intimate with Judge Ma- son for many years, told him that the members of his (the clergyman's) family had expressed a wish that It might bo known what the inner belief of Judge Mnson was as to the guilt or innocence of Miss Borden. And the simple reply was: "Even Mrs. Mason does not know what ray inner thoughts are In this matter." "No! you had aeveral opportunities to yet off the stage much sooner than you did!"— (London Opin- ion. An' hall my hother servants (savin' StubberfieM alone. For 'oom I 'as a pashn) dasm't call their soals their own; An" w'en th.^ pepper mikes me sneeze until the "ouse is shook. They cowers bin their bosoms an" they s'y: "My Gonl. hit's Cook." 1 'aven't any beauty now aa wa? 1 comely Kirl. But 1 cooks as would a hangel for the table of a hearl. And w'en I mikes a pastry fit for cherrybuns to heat. I arsks for 'igher wlges from the dust beneath my feet. I began with twetty dollars and I gets a 'undred now, But I'll 'aye another twonty or I'll 'aye another row. An' the Master and the Madame they will gruvel in their soals "Wen they hears Cook's buyin' ruff-on-rats to sprinkle hon their rolls. —(Smart Set "Asmaht man." said Uncle Eben, "is a good deal like a razzer. He kin be mighty useful in de right way, but he kin kick up a pow'ful 'sturbance if he goes wrong."—(Washington Star. Candid.— Mr. Popinjay—Hod did you like my act- ing at our dramatic entertainment? I^ady Critical— Well, I don't think you made the most of your opportunities. "You don't think so eh?" T cussos when I chooses, when the swet Is h!n my hlghcs. Wen I puts the fowl to roast or sets the covers on the pies. I cusses whom I chooses, tho' I 'aven't time to choose. For the Master and the Madame is the dust beneath my shoes. Professor Benedict, at Wesleyan University, is going to conduct some experiments with a calori- meter on a student taking an examination in French. Tne instrument will show how much heat is given off by the young man's brain in process of convincing the instructor of his knowledge. The captain of the football team has been selected for the tost, perhaps because it is thought he will get hotter over French than any other student. COOK TO ALL. WHO CHOOSE TO HEAR. I 'avrn't time for tiekfus' and I 'aven't time to dine, T 'aven't time to bother if ray close Is right behine; I 'aven't time to 'aye a 80, to buy a 'at or heat. But the Master an' the Madame is the dust beneath my feet. THE TALK OF THE DAT. Reform by crusade is better, perhaps, than no reform, but in order to be lasting and effectual reform, like growth, should not be spasmodical and hysterical. Sometimes it seems that certain officials are afraid they will be forgotten and hence start up a spectacular and spasmodic re- form which keeps its pace for a day or two and then is forgotten, to be followed, however, in due course of time by another crusade. Such, In fact, seems to be the rule in certain depart- ments of the city government, and probably will continue to be the rule until the people learn how to appreciate such methods. The Judge before whom the trial of Chris- topher Smith took place did his full duty. The reckless adventurer seemed bent upon filling his pockets by burglary, and the sentence which- sends him to State prison for twenty-five years is not too severe. If the prisoner shows any disposition to reform while under confinement, there will be plentiful opportunity to display it. and thus shorten his detention in JaiL The question at issue between District Attor- ney Jerome and the theatre managers appears to be not whether asbestos curtains are abso- lutely fireproof, but whether the curtains are really asbestOß. Dr. Charles F. Roberta, one of the physicians of the Board of Health, pronounces the state- ment of Dr. Dyer, of New-Orleans, that there ar- two hundred lepers walking the streets of New-York, a gross exaggeration. This is re- assuring, but not wholly satisfactory. In view of Dr. Roberta's further statement that there are only three cases of leprosy known to the Board of Health which are "not in some institu- tion, and his minimizing of the dangers of lep- rosy by citing the report of the committee of the New-York Medical Society In 1896. which declared leprosy not contagious. The public would like to know what disposition, if any, has been made of the three cases which Dr. Roberts admits are not in some institution. It may be also that the Medical Society of Ne^r-York is right in its opinion that leprosy is not conta- gious, but. In view of the history of that dread disease, the people would greatly prefer to have the brneflt of the doubt they may naturally en- tertain as to the infallibility of that opinion, especially as it does not appear to be generally accepted by the medical profession itself. The Society of the A^my of Santiago de Cuba has undertaken the patriotic task of marking the battlefields from Siboney to Santiago. Its labors will add Interest to scenes which have attracted, and will continue to attract, many American travellers to Eastern Cuba. Chicago is now the seat of an interesting scientific Inquiry Into wheat movements and prices. neither kind nor altogether justifiable, but it li natural to wonder whether she will remain thor- oughly immune. Lincoln Thomas Jefferson Joh.iaon Is his name, but to every one In the neighborhood where he has '•done chores" for many years he Is known as "Uncle "Link."* A few months ago some of the people who had employed him. seetna; the. old colored man was too feeble to work. interested themselves In getting him Into a comfortable home for old people There he. was sura of a living-, and mc«t persons would. h »\e ?akl he was better off." but "Uncle Link" .himself was doubtful of Its ad- vantages. His freedora...waa hampered. At last the- d-«>ire to be able to*go or come as be pleased grew too-stTong'for-hini;- Watching Wa opportnniry; be clipped away « from, iv« home, and prtrseotly \u25a0\u25a0_> In the steerage of one of the transatlantic liners that cum to tuts port- there was a woman; with five children, on her way to join her husband in this country. Her chief anxiety all through the voyage was to got enough food to satisfy the vig- orous, appetites of her flock. She carried their breakfast to the children's I > tUta/aMS although one roll apiece was understood. to be the allowance to go with the neat she made a regular demand upon the steward for six roils each morning. She got them readily enough, the steward being too busy to k . ••\u25a0. tally o' the youngsters, until an in- M. Nt of the trip ni;icl.> h!m Wiser. It was an unusually stormy night. The ship rolled no that the motlser of, th«»_f;imt!y was much terrified, and knoifbttWe'hertierth. crying and prayin% In loud tones. .. A*ti> st.M\ :mi v the floor he eh_nc*_ to hear h-?r ferveatly for the- safety of her five children. . . . "Five!" he called, as hr» walked by: "five! How is it. then, that there Is one more to- eat than there are to be prayed for?" There is a giant willow tree up in The Bronx which is notable for other reasons than its great size and age, if the legends regarding it are true. Itstands near Sedgwlck-ave., on one of the wooJed slopes of Fordham Heights, not far from the Har- lem River. Its trunk measures nearly twenty feet in circumference and Is completely covered with the curious gnarled knobs that are often found on willows. In spite of its age. the tree is vigorous still, and its branches burst forth each spring Into a graceful mass of green. To the old residents of the neighborhood thU ..willow is known as "the rebel tree," tradition having it that the .British hanged American patriots as rebels from its branches in the Revolutionary War. The story goes further, and says that the men thus executed were buried near, by in the woods, and there are cer- tainly the remains of an old cemetery in the place indicated. Mounds, almcjst levelled to the ground- may be found here ar.d there. as well as niece* of broken tombstones, too small for any Inscription to be legible. The skeptical say that the British would hardly have erected atones over the graves of those whom they regarded as rebels and trai- tors, and they consider the old burying ground as of more recent date than Revolutionary times, but certain old inhabitants arc not to be thus lightly shakcu out of their cherished historical lore. The conductor of the northbound car stopped the conductor of the southbound car to set the change for a five-dollar bill. •'You ain't bound to break no five-dollar bills." said the second conductor; "what d'ye bother about it for? Let him get off. whoever he is. and get it changed somewhere himself." \u25a0"But he's drunk." was the reply of the first conductor, in a tone that aeemed to bespeak all mercy for one in the situation described. "Humph!" grunted the unsympathetic conductor appealed to; "if he's drunk, keep the five and give him the change of a two: he'll never know no difference!" And he ran£ the bell for his own car to go ahead. GATHERED ABOUT TOWX. % . i , "Well. Vvr> been showing a countr>- cousin abont town.- ictnavktul The L«iafer. who had abcut him an tmustially prononnced a;r of th,- next day afterj "Had been countlns on some fun with a man who didn't know the ropes. Hadn't seen this chap slnct* we were kids. He's lived all his Uf> in a liltl J up-State, town, and m-ver'd seen this burg. Well* maybe he didn't know the ropes, but he had t* wonderful knowledge of general principles. 4JL the way he gathered up a text handy str!n_s _m! pulled them makes my head swim. yet. whenii think of It. lied arranged ahead to meet about H dozen fellows he knew.frQra around home *«v? ssl gave us -upper at Sherry's. We w«re a iittt* »k5» worn* for wear when he insisted on our shoi?« % htm the Tenderloin. Well, we did. butLhad, ! show us back home. Guess he worked till 5 t hi2 ; mornlnc. gettinsr about half of us to bed Then i 5 '- slept till about 1. and started out to axplorat al_«_f L *?%* to- a minute when he went out. a_d_S looked as thoush he'd Just come home frora Snn I W_*CbopLr, Umo ,'couatry coualu' 1, menl : tioned 1 11 respoctrally reserve Judgment tUI I_« •"Strange, isn't it," said a man In the "Waldorf. lobby recently "what an Influence expositions of the occult have On the minds* •!some persons and how a _iere"preterjee-;_t mystical knowledge wlil* Impress some 'sensitive souls? When abroad soma time ago I was at an evening entertainment in London, where trie of the guests, who mede only amateur pretensions as a palmist, was contributing to the varied merriments of the occasion by "rend- ing the hards* of Ism who cared to test his 'accomplishments.. Most of the subjects approached the experience in a Jocular frame' of mind, while a few were apparently impressed with the seeming profundity and Introspection, as well as the pene- tration of th-. future, displayed by the glib tongue*!, entertainer. The mock professor of palmistry had. about decided to go-out -of business, when a poet and playwright whom, fickle Dame Fortune studT-^ ousiy slighted thrust an arm. of the slender anj attenuated type, through a rift In the little group and in manner that was not only »-am- bat actually beseeching, sought a revelation of nis future as depleted In the ma:.' of lines that marked a palm thru scemt-d too small nnd shrunken ever to grasp the horn of plenty. Tell mt» what you see in rr:y palm." was fcts request, but simply fo- th^ sake of «-!id!n« the seance the reader answered "No! I don t want to tel! you/ N\>t merely th« answer, hut the manner of It. conveyed a cMrefnf sijrrMcanre and the poet with.-- hintself, the picture of dlspair. * i The sight of the big plate glass window in a clothing store in Washington-??., Brooklyn, with a two-inch scantling protruding three inches in-- side and outside has blocked the sidewalk wlthi spectators wondering how .t happened. Long zig- zag cracks spread out ia all directions 'rom thsj place where the plank was evidently smashed fcitai th« plate glass. A placard underneath states:-) "Smash! Smashing has been done here and in our'- prices:" This sign caused the wise ones to look a little closer.. They d.'scoverod that the si_-incbr piece of board was cut in two at an angle, and the ends carefully glued inside and out. with small pieces of glas* glued to the plat? glass they touched. The zt^rzafr cracks were accomplished by pasting long, thin pieces of glass on the triable.- radiating- from the piece of wood. prised his benefactors by arptfarii?:? at their doors with his old request for a little help. "Why. "Uncle Link! " exclaimed one of them: "I thought you were settled for lifein the home. What made you leave it? Didn't they treat you wellT' "Yaas'm— yaas'm." replied the old man. as ha fumbled his cap in an embarrassed way. 'Dey did treat me well: uv cose \u25a0:•>• did. But. but"—an inspiration seized him "cley didn't give me any sugar :n ma tea. and a man can't live sot" About People and Social Incident** ZVr^'lorkSJniiti Index to Advertisements. """" ~~* FsrT. I*o**. Col. Accountant .............i. » V* Amusement* lit Antique Curios— Silver $ \u25a0 i Apartment Hotel* .•;...*'... 4 12 \u25a0 Art Exhibitions and Sato*. \u2666•• f r - •- •• °I_ . Auction Sales lieAl '«•- 1 - -*? - M Banker» and Brokers * I "' *£? Billiard and Pool Tables 8 8 J, Brooklyn -Advertisements £ , " <• M Brooklyn Advertisement* » -I °~? S3 Cleaning: 5 I 3-4 Otr Hot** ;:'.'.'..'.'.'..'.' i I? -*rjj Country Property "to Sale » i *-* Country Property to Let.... * 5 ' ' 2 Dentistry -- * •••• 2- « •?- '••-« I^t^rtJv* Amende* ? if B Dividend Notices \ ,l_ *% l*>jnestlc Situations -"anteiS 1 /£"' ?™J Dryguod* \u2666 Drycoods » 1 T! D^iood. * *$ Excursions ~.^..« * - •»- iji Financial L * "1 FlnanrttJ Meetings * , J. ,2 Forelm Resort* * - °"V Help Wanted » " "' Instruction I ' "1 .. 3 Marrlaeef and Deaths \u25a0 I i » k "" Musical 1 2 .5-6 Ocean Steamers * » 4"V4 "V Osteopathy ° J i Old Gold and Silver 0 1 . fi Railroads « - \u25a0 \u25a0 * *"5 R^al EWW» \u25a0•\u25a0 J « " RelHrtouii Notices J " * Ppeclal Notices I •\u2666 2 steamboats ill Ktoraar* "- r 3-4 Ku*renders t i$ alb To L*>t for Bu«lr.fss Purp<»ea 1 " \u2666"« Tribune Subscription Rates I . » _J> TruKt Companies * ' °^ Trunt Companies '\u25a0-. * ? i ) nd ( ?rtalt«> » ,<> . r rnfurnlßhed Apartments to L#t i " *S •Winter Remorts * }i Tj; Work Wanted ••• *• Tji Womtn'i Apparel ° _____ THE WMWS THIS HORNING. SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 1903. Everything points to the artistic, social mz\% financial success of the operatic* performance to bm given' on Tuesday evening at the Metropolitan Opera, House for the benefit of the Italian Benevo- lent Institute and the Society for the Protectloa of Italian Immigrants. On this occasion "Caval* lerla RusUeana" and "IPagliacci" will be given. The parterre and grand tier boxes will be titled with representative people. Among those who hava taken boxes and tickets are J. Pierrxmt Morgan. Seth Low. Mrs. William, D. Sloane. Mrs. John E. Parsons, Mrs. Lorillard Spencer. Mrs. Henry C. Potter and Mrs. Augustus D. JuUliard. The. cast will be the regular one for these operas, including Signer Caruso and Signer Scott!, who have generously volunteered to sing. The engagement is announced of Miss Wlnifre-J Premiss Kay. daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James Murray Kay. of Brookline, Mas?., to Rutherford, Mead Shepard. son of Mr. and Mrs. Augustus IX Sfcepard, of The Gables. Fan wood. X- J. The marriage of Malcolm Faile and Miss Mar- guerite Henckel, daughter of the late Francis R. Henckel. took place yesterday at her borne. in West 57th-st. The bride was given away by her uncle. Dr. George B. Munro". and attended by t'vo brides- maids. Miss Eleanor Henckel and Miss Jane Fail-*, arrayed in white chiffon cloth and lace, with tvesj hats and yellow rose's, Marjorie Monroe «M V.:a Cower girl and Kenneth Fa!l« the best mar.. whi:» Daniel C. Sands, jr.. Chester Lawrence. Jr.. and; Robert T. McGusty were the ushers. The-cere- mony was performed by the Rev. Dr. William :>C. Grosvenor. of the Church of the Incarnation. Among those present were air. and Mrs. Willla_j Lefferts. Joseph Frelinghuysen. Barest _efferts» General and Mrs. Grubb and Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. Halsey. Mr. and Mrs. Albert R Enari-an a;* t abroad early next month. Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Weatlitiice !eav» here oa Thursday for Mexico. Mr. and Mrs. J. I^airens Van Alen are booked ts> sail on Tuesday for Europe. 8 g^gj^^ggS^Lj-^i; v-^ r ". . '" " : \u25a0 - :_..ll_i___ _I£LJ" 2' :^^^^^^^^ : Z--^---^^ :^

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  • James Henry Smith has sh- in thaSouth and has announced his return t-> town forTuesday. March 7.

    Several of the dancfn? classes willhave meetingsthis week. That of Mr*.David Dows has ita finaldance of Has season at Sherry's on Wednesday.Among its members are Hi Gertrude Sheldon,Miss Eleanor Hoyt. Miss Elena Havemeyer. MissRosalie De Forest and Miss Gladys Roosevelt. OaSaturday the dancing class for youn; g'rls rotyet out. of which Mrs. Charles B. Alexander. Mrs.Richard Mortimer and Mrs. Charles H. Coster artthe patronesses, will have the last dance of thaseason at Sherry's.

    Another dance will* that for which Miss Bea-trice- Klnney has .issued. tovitatiQiu*. on Thursday

    yJU,\hJOneeded to pay pensions unaer v.

    FOREIGN.— The general situation appears tobe worse; me strike Has spread, to the rauiruadcin Russia proper, and lelegrajmers have jouieaforces with me employes; compositor at louzagain ceased worn, and there is an ominouslacK of news irom vie mining regions; twoofficials were murdered in Transcaucasia,

    ===-=No members of the Russian imperial familyattended tne state requiem mass tor the GrandDuKe tcrgius at bt. Isaac's

    Cathedral; meponce, it is said, recognize their inaoility toprotect the rulers from attacks of the Terroristparty; there are rumors mat the impressL>o\Mi«er has received warning of assassina-tion ===== The Council of tne empire nas 01ensummoned in extraordinary session

    'to consider

    the situation arising from the grand duke smurder : Japanese dispatcnes from thearmy say that General Kuropat-in has changedhis base to Fu-tnun. and seems to be prepar-ing a general attacn.

    =l>esp-- denials iromthe Foreign Offices at St. Petersburg and

    fokio,

    diplomats at the Russian capital maintain meopinion that the Czar will be forced to maketerms of peace.

    == The Ambassadors ofGreat Britain. France, Italy and Russia pre-sented a note to the French Foreign Officedeclining to accede to Prince George's proposalfor the annexation of Crete by Greece.

    DOMESTIC— Roosevelt has notabandoned the hope of obtaining satisfactoryarbitration agreements with foreign countries,looking for this result from the second Hagueconference. ==\u25a0 Admiral Walker explained theaction of the Isthmian Canal Commissioners inaccepting fees as directors of the Panama Rail-road. -—r= President Roosevelt received a por-trait of the Empress Dowager of China as atoken ,of the Chinese government's good willtoward the United States. =Five men werekilled and thirteen injured by a fallof rock in amine at Pottsville. Perm. -\u25a0 Representativesof sixty companies dealing in crude petroleummet in Chicago and took steps toward a perma-nent organization. - Dr. Harper, of Chicago.does not expect to survive the operation forcancer which he is to undergo next Wednesday.

    \u25a0

    \u0084 it was said at New-Haven that the strikesituation was practically unchanged, althoughthe prospects for no strike were brighter.

    - .. \u25a0Assemblyman Dowllng has introduced a bill atAlbany providing for automatic promotions inthe Charities Department in New-York City.r \u25a0 \u25a0 A Boston law firm announced a robberyof notes and bonds valued at $f»O,00; the de-tails were kept secret. == Three lightships inLong Island Sound drifted from their positionsowing to the pressure of ice; two were rescuedby lighthouse tenders; the third is lodged in theice. \u25a0- Itwas said in Boston that a generalprosecution of milliners in Massachusetts waslikely,because of a violation of the laws pro-,hibitlng the sale of song bird3for their plumage.

    ClTY.—Stocks strong. ===== The Amen Cor-ner dinner was held at the Fifth Avenue Hotel.

    \u25a0

    -\u25a0 Munroe & Munroe Issued a statement de-

    nying that they had made "wash" sales. \u25a0An alarm was sent out for a young Mr.Gris-cora, a relative of the steamship man, who hadbeen missing for ten days. ==-= The State Rac-ing Commission made public its decision refus-ing a license for a running meeting to the Em-pire City Trotting Club. ===== An exceptionallybold hold-up and robbery occurred in Harlem.

    THE WEATHER.— lndications for to-day:Fair. The temperature yesterday: Highest,25 degrees; lowest, 18.

    BY RAIL TO KEY WEST.According to "The Scientific American," the

    Florida East Coast Railway Company has de-cided to extend its line from Miami to KeyWest, a distance of nearly a hundred and fiftymiles. The project has been under considera-tion for two or three years, but the surveys onwhich a favorable decision rested were com-pleted only a short time ago. Doubts concern-ing its feasibility have beer, entertained by en-gineers because the route did not lie entirelyon land. Itfollowed a chain of small islands,and the aggregate width of the interveningchannels is upward of forty miles. Evidentlythe company's advisers do not regard the dif-ficulty thus presented insuperable. By bridgingthe gaps— some of them rather long— withan ele-vated steel structure which will stand in shal-low water, they think it willbe practicable toprovide safe transit by rail to the southernmostextremity of the State of Florida.

    Key West is known principally for two things.Itis the centre of a big production of cigars.Itis also a winter resort, which is steadily, ifnot rapidly, growing in popularity. Visitorsreach itnow only by boat from Miami, Havanaor Northern ports on the Atlantic Coast. Sit-uated on one side of the strait from which theGulf Stream issues, Ithas a warm, moist cli-mate that is notably uniform, but is espe-cially enjoyable when cold weather prevailselsewhere. Famous stories are told about theabundance and cheapness of flowers there andthe good fishing which may be found In ad-jacent waters. Any improvement in the facili-ties for getting there would undoubtedly befollowed by an increase in winter travel.

    Whether the attractiveness of the place it-self would remain unaltered, though, Is an-other question. Tastes differ, and it is impos-sible to set up a standard that is equally ac-ceptable to everybody; i-ut more than one de-lightful spot in the mountains and by the seahas lost its charm for a certain fastidious fewwhen itlost its isolation. The change may beindirect rather than direct, but it is not infre-quently discernible. Sometimes", for instance,an invasion works a subtle alteration in thecharacter of the permanent residents. Theirsimplicity diminishes, ifItdoes not vanish; theygrow mercenary, and In other ways they 'seemto be spoiled by contact with newcomers. Per-haps the latter are more to blame for thoseconsequences than are the natives themselvesbut the effect is only too real. xo predict thatKey West willsuffer thus would, of course be

    The constant advance in the sciences hashelped these modern masters of the black art,who seek to lurn every discovery In chemistryor physics to their own advantage. Consequent-ly there are few foods now manufactured whichare not liable to the taint of adulteration. TheStates, therefore, which cannot enforce theirown pure food statutes should welcome a na-tional law that wouldbe effective. Abillis nowbefore the United States Senate which wouldprohibit interstate commerce in rulsbrandingfoods by compelling the use of labels giving thetrue contents of a package. According to Sena-tor Heyburn, an enthusiastic supporter of thebill, it "would compel the manufacturer to tellthe truth." Whatever may be the arguments foror against this measure, itIs certainly a step inthe right direction, and merits the most seriousconsideration.

    COUNTERFEIT FOOD*.Ifa man tries to pass a counterfeit dollar he

    is at once indanger of arrest and imprisonment

    If.however, he lirunning enough to foist coun-terfeit food on tho public to the extent of mill-ions of dollars, defrauding the people and en-dangering the health of the community, he isgenerally permitted to enjoy uninterruptedprosperity. Allthe States except two have lawsprohibiting the manufacture and sale of adulter-ated or misbranded foods, and yet in practically

    all of them the makers of "faked." "doped" or"embalmed" goods are able to flood the mar-

    kets with their wares. Tn this State In particu-lar the pure food laws are flagrantly violated,and in this city counterfeit foods are for saleon every side. As shown in a special article onthis subject published elsewhere in The Trib-une this morning, the average New-Yorker canhardly escape from eating some kind of adul-terated or doctored food every day of his life.

    Food adulteration indeed was never practisedmore extensively or more boldly than at thepresent time. The lax enforcement of the lawhas not only prompted swindlers to becomemanufacturers that they may amass fortunesrapidly by means of false brands and '•secretprocesses," luit by the pressure of competitionit has driven many others by nature honestinto like paths of deceit and trickery. The ex-cuse is heard again and again, "I must either"adulterate my goods as my neighbor does or"go to the wall."

    So eagerly and with such shifting of fortunehas this battle been waged that the action ofthe legislature has proved singularly inconsist-ent. With one hand it has protected Niagaraand with the otUer Ithas violated the reserva-tion that it created and maintains. On theCanadian side also like temptations have re-sulted In similar Inconsistency, and thje pro-posed appeal to the national government, thatat first thought might seem a humiliating con-fession of moral weakness, would actually be-come, under existing circumstances, a moralvictory. It is the legislative cry to a higherpower: "Lead us not Into temptation; but de-liver us from evil."

    By a coincidence singular and apparently in-congruous the most serious scenic menace toNiagara has followed the establishment of aState reservation in order that its beauty mightbe preserved. This has been, however, throughno fault of the commission. For a hundreiyears, before the State repurchased the prop-erty. Niagara was owned by a private family,and, though there was bitter complaint becausethey fenced it off—as they had a right to do,baring paid for the estate— its beauty was fair-ly well preserved. The water that poured overthe cataract had substantially all its originalvolume, and the great scenic vantage points—

    Gcat Island and "the park"— were parks thenas now. But the advance In the knowledge ofelectricity, of its generation from waterpowerand of its profitable utilization was almostcoincident with the State's creation of the Niag-ara free park, and there began between utili-tarianism and aestheticism a battle far morestubbornly contested, far evener and for vasterstakes than had been dreamed of in the olddays of desultory discussion. For the cham-pions of Niagara's beauty to call now for theaid of Congress is no more humiliating thanfor a general, when the battle presses, to callup the reserves. It would be the right actionat the right time.

    TO SAYS MAOARA.The introduction in the legislature of v Joint

    resolution memorializing the President andCongress to enter into negotiations with theBritish government to preserve Niagara Fallsis a revival of an effort made a year ago. Thelegislature might fittingly entitle it, "An Appealto Congress to Save Us from Ourselves." Theresolution marks one of the desperate chargesof the now annual winter campaign in theconflict between those who would preserveNiagara's beauty and those who would ruth-lessly despoil it for Industrial and fluancialgalu.

    ting from Cuba on easier terms a few great«»tnples for which there is a surplus demandhere and which Inno sense trench on or threat-en the prosperity of native industries. Winot grudge Cuba the larger opportunities sheenjoys as a seller under the reciprocity agree-ment. For as a purchaser, as well, she seemsready to do her part in livingup to the aimsnnd spirit of the 1903 treaty.

    CHILD LABOR.The meetings of the National Child Labor

    Committee which were held in this city lastweek gate evidence of a lively interest on thissubject in every section of the country andhopeful progress in many States. At the sametime reports of unsatisfactory conditions oflaw and law enforcement and as yet unsuc-cessful efforts at betterment indicated the needof a much larger work than has yet been un-dertaken to protect our coming generation of< itizens from ignorance and premature exhaus-tion, as dangerous to the nation as they arepitiful for the Individual. The committee iaconjposed of men and women who manifest agreat deal of practical sense in not offering anyformula to legislators, bxit in working in har-mony with enlightened people indifferent Statestn secure the most effective protection for chil-dren that local conditions will •warrant. Notwo places present Just the same problem. Inone, weak laws need strengthening. In an-other, good laws are unenforced. In a third, amatter of capital importance is the improve-ment of schools to give such training to the.hildren that they will really benefit fatherthan suffer by exclusion from the factories.

    Inthe last few years a great deal of attentionhas been concentrated upon child labor legis-lation in the South. Itwas inevitable that thenew Industrial development of the South shouldgo In advance of the laws regulating employ-ment and that children in large numbers shouldbe drawn into the mills before the evil of suchemployment was realized. When efforts to pro-tect these children were made, unfortunatelythe Northern investors in the mills were ableto appeal to sectional prejudice and representwhat was simply interest in the children of thewhole country as Northern jealousy of the pos-eibiiitiee of cotton spinning with cheap labor inthe South. Happily many leading Southernershay* dared to avow their right as American•citizens to join in national movements for so-cial betterment and to combat the provincialnotion that self-respect compels.Southern Statesto resent as an Intrusion general w rk for theadvancement of civilization. As many of thecotton mills are in the country and almost allof them are new. the evileffects of child laborare not yet so apparent as in the older industrialcommunities, but the need of better safeguardsfor the children Is gradually making itself feltIn spite of the resistance of manufacturers andthe exaggerated theories of individualism tra-ditional in the Southern States.

    One fact which tends toward amelioration isthe attention given by the negroes to educa-tion, and especially industrial education. Thewtton mill operatives are almost exclusivelywhite. Ifthe poor white children are allowedto grow up without schooling and exhausttheir vitality, the reservoir of white suprem-acy is drained. The etrenglh of a race at civ-ilization must ever tM» replenished by the ad-\u25a0PMi of iv lowti orders. UM dMttveg wt HM

    In the calendar year 1901, according to fig-ures prepared by the Bureau ot Statistics ofthe Department of Commerce and Labor, ourexports to Cuba increased in value nearly 40l>er cent. We sent to the Cuban market goodsvalued at $32,(144,345— a totnl exceeding thatfor any earlier year in the history of our tradewith the island. The highest previous totalswere those of 1899 aud 1900, when, under ourmilitary occupation, we maintained a consid-erable garrison and created an exceptional de-mand for American imports. The totals forthose years were $i!'.»,1H1,700 and ?29. 176,000,respectively. In 1901, the last year of the oc-cupation, the total ftl] t01 have been overtaken andsurpassed.

    This expansion In our commerce is not due,either, to excessive exports of some single ar-ticle, but to healthy growth along many lines.There has beta a notable gain In our exportsof cotton cloths, wheat flour, live cattle, mineraloils, bacon, boots and -shies, lumber, furnitureand machinery. The reciprocity treaty is thusdoing Just the work it was expected to do. Itis winning a greater foothold In the Cuban mar-ket for our variegated products, while admit-

    RECIPROCITY WITH CUBA.Complaint has frequently been made that

    under the Reciprocity Treaty of 1903 we drovea losing bargain commercially with Cuba. Ithas been said time and again by critics ofthat treaty and by opponents of further tradeconcessions to the Philippines that we sacri-ficed mucu more than we gained when weratified the Blisß-Zaldo convention. Americantrade with Cuba, it was argued, would showlittle or no growth under the tariff concessionsgranted us, while Cuban imports would flowinto the United States in ever Increasing vol-ume. It may be freely admitted that we havebeen buying more from Cuba

    —and willcontinue

    to buy more from her— than she buys from us.The demand here for her two great staples—to-bacco and svgar

    —is constantly increasing, and

    our general capacity for consumption is grow-ing at a greater ratio than hers can possiblygrow. Yet itis encouraging to observe that theUnited States, too, is beginning to profit un-der the reciprocity agreement of 1908. Hither-to ithas not been possible to measure with anyaccuracy the gain we have made. But, nowthat full leturns for the nrst year's commerceunder the Bliss-Zaldo convention are available,itis seen that our bargain with Cuba was reallynot so jug-handled as it has been representedto be.

    It is a1a 1 trying and burdensome problem whichawaits the Cznr's solution. It is one fromwhich the stoutest and most experienced states-man might well shrink. Yet it must be metand it must be solved. The critical plight ofKuropatkin and the butchery of Grand DukeSergius both cry aloud for speedy action ofsome sort. Repression has been tried and foundwanting. Concession, as such, is not a thingthat commends itself to the government. Butthe placing of Russia in line with her neigh-bors in intelligence and liberty is somethingthat might be undertaken without loss of dig-nity. For such a deed would be mercy and jus-tice rolled in one, of which we might declare

    •Tis mightiest in the mightiest; it becomesThe throned monarch better than hia crown.

    Repression might show the power of crueltyand concession might betray weakness. Thegranting of the justice of civilization to theRussian people would be a demonstration oftruly imperial strength.

    The occurrences of the last year have re-vealed the Russian problem in its true light.They have shown the vanity of the old boastsof Russian strength. Either Russia was or wasnot prepared for the war with Japan. It shewas prepared for it, or thought she was. wenow see how worthless was her preparation.

    If. on the other hand, she was not preparedfor it and did not expect it we have a strik-ing illustration of the way in which a greatnation can be caught unprepared for war. anda nation, too. that has been making for yearsgreater preparations for war than any other inthe world. The vanity has also been shown ofthe boast that a foreign war would silence do-mestic dissensions and unite the whole peoplein enthusiasm for the imperial cause. Dissenthas not been stilled. Discontent has not beenallayed. On the contrary, all classes and gradesof reformers, from the highest statesman tothe lowest bomb throwing criminal, have foundin Russia's foreign embarrassments an oppor-tunity for pressing the more vigorously theirdomestic propaganda. Practically every Impor-tant forecast made by the Russian "war party"has come tt> naught.

    THE RUSSIAN PROBLEM.

    The murder of Grand Duke Sergius makes noradical change in the Russian situation. Itmerely intensifies all teatures of it. There wash. reign of terror before. This tragedy has madeit more terrible. There were arguments forreaction in the fact that lawlessness was ram-pant. They are ivjwstrengthened. There wasembarrassment of the real friends of Russianfreedom arising from the crimes of the "partyof action." It is now materially increased.There was a rational, temperate, sincere mov. and it isn't nftt-n 1 Ket the chanc* to ire to be able to*go or come as be pleasedgrew too-stTong'for-hini;- Watching Wa opportnniry;be clipped away « from,iv«home, and prtrseotly \u25a0\u25a0_>

    In the steerage of one of the transatlantic linersthat cum to tuts port- there was a woman; withfive children, on her way to join her husband inthis country. Her chief anxiety all through thevoyage was to got enough food to satisfy the vig-orous, appetites of her flock. She carried theirbreakfast to the children's I> tUta/aMS although oneroll apiece was understood. to be the allowance togo with the neat she made a regular demandupon the steward for six roils each morning. Shegot them readily enough, the steward being toobusy to k . ••\u25a0. tally o' the youngsters, until an in-M.Nt of the trip ni;icl.> h!m Wiser. It was anunusually stormy night. The ship rolled no thatthe motlser of,th«»_f;imt!y was much terrified, andknoifbttWe'hertierth. crying and prayin% In loudtones. .. A*ti> st.M\ :mi v the floor he eh_nc*_to hear h-?r ferveatly for the- safety of herfive children. . . .

    "Five!" he called, as hr» walked by: "five! Howis it. then, that there Is one more to- eat than thereare to be prayed for?"

    There is a giant willow tree up in The Bronxwhich is notable for other reasons than its greatsize and age, if the legends regarding it are true.Itstands near Sedgwlck-ave., on one of the wooJedslopes of Fordham Heights, not far from the Har-lem River. Its trunk measures nearly twenty feetin circumference and Is completely covered withthe curious gnarled knobs that are often found onwillows. In spite of its age. the tree is vigorousstill, and its branches burst forth each spring Intoa graceful mass of green. To the old residents ofthe neighborhood thU..willow is known as "therebel tree," tradition having it that the .Britishhanged American patriots as rebels from itsbranches in the Revolutionary War. The story goesfurther, and says that the men thus executed wereburied near, by in the woods, and there are cer-tainly the remains of an old cemetery in the placeindicated. Mounds, almcjst levelled to the ground-may be found here ar.d there. as well as niece* ofbroken tombstones, too small for any Inscriptionto be legible. The skeptical say that the Britishwould hardly have erected atones over the gravesof those whom they regarded as rebels and trai-tors, and they consider the old burying ground asof more recent date than Revolutionary times, butcertain old inhabitants arc not to be thus lightlyshakcu out of their cherished historical lore.

    The conductor of the northbound car stopped theconductor of the southbound car to set the changefor a five-dollar bill.

    •'You ain't bound to break no five-dollar bills."said the second conductor; "what d'ye botherabout it for? Let him get off. whoever he is. andget it changed somewhere himself."

    \u25a0"But he's drunk." was the reply of the firstconductor, in a tone that aeemed to bespeak allmercy for one in the situation described.

    "Humph!" grunted the unsympathetic conductorappealed to; "if he's drunk, keep the five andgive him the change of a two: he'll never knowno difference!" And he ran£ the bell for his owncar to go ahead.

    GATHERED ABOUT TOWX.

    %.i ,"Well. Vvr> been showing a countr>- cousin abont

    town.- ictnavktul The L«iafer. who had abcut himan tmustially prononnced a;r of th,- next day afterj"Had been countlns on some fun with a man whodidn't know the ropes. Hadn't seen this chap slnct*we were kids. He's lived all his Uf> in a liltlJup-State, town, and m-ver'd seen this burg. Well*maybe he didn't know the ropes, but he had t*wonderful knowledge of general principles. 4JLthe way he gathered up a text handy str!n_s _m!pulled them makes my head swim. yet. wheniithink of It. lied arranged ahead to meet about Hdozen fellows he knew.frQra around home *«v? sslgave us -upper at Sherry's. We w«re a iittt*»k5»worn* for wear when he insisted on our shoi?« %htm the Tenderloin. Well, we did. butLhad, !show us back home. Guess he worked till 5 thi2 ;mornlnc. gettinsr about half of us to bed Theni5'-slept tillabout 1. and started out to axplorat al_«_fL*?%* to- a minute when he went out. a_d_Slooked as thoush he'd Just come home frora Snn IW_*CbopLr, Umo ,'couatry coualu' 1, menl :tioned 111 respoctrally reserve Judgment tUII_«

    •"Strange, isn't it," said a man In the "Waldorf.lobby recently "what an Influence expositions ofthe occult have On the minds* •!some persons andhow a _iere"preterjee-;_t mystical knowledge wlil*Impress some 'sensitive souls? When abroad somatime ago Iwas at an evening entertainment inLondon, where trie of the guests, who mede onlyamateur pretensions as a palmist, was contributingto the varied merriments of the occasion by "rend-ing the hards* of Ism who cared to test his'accomplishments.. Most of the subjects approachedthe experience in a Jocular frame' of mind, whilea few were apparently impressed with the seemingprofundity and Introspection, as well as the pene-tration of th-. future, displayed by the glib tongue*!,entertainer. The mock professor of palmistry had.about decided to go-out -of business, when a poetand playwright whom, fickle Dame Fortune studT-^ousiy slighted thrust an arm. of the slender anjattenuated type, through a riftIn the little groupand in

    • manner that was not only »-am- batactually beseeching, sought a revelation of nisfuture as depleted In the ma:.' of lines that markeda palm thru scemt-d too small nnd shrunken everto grasp the horn of plenty. Tell mt» what you seein rr:y palm." was fcts request, but simply fo- th^sake of «-!id!n« the seance the reader answered"No! Idon t want to tel! you/ N\>t merely th«answer, hut the manner of It. conveyed a cMrefnfsijrrMcanre and the poet with.-- hintself, thepicture of dlspair. * i

    The sight of the big plate glass window in aclothing store in Washington-??., Brooklyn, witha two-inch scantling protruding three inches in--side and outside has blocked the sidewalk wlthispectators wondering how .t happened. Long zig-zag cracks spread out ia all directions 'rom thsjplace where the plank was evidently smashed fcitaith« plate glass. A placard underneath states:-)"Smash! Smashing has been done here and in our'-prices:" This sign caused the wise ones to look alittle closer.. They d.'scoverod that the si_-incbrpiece of board was cut in two at an angle, and theends carefully glued inside and out. with smallpieces of glas* glued to the plat? glass theytouched. The zt^rzafr cracks were accomplished bypasting long, thin pieces of glass on the triable.-radiating- from the piece of wood. •

    prised his benefactors by arptfarii?:? at their doorswith his old request for a little help."Why. "Uncle Link!

    "exclaimed one of them: "Ithought you were settled for lifein the home. What

    made you leave it? Didn't they treat you wellT'"Yaas'm— yaas'm." replied the old man. as ha

    fumbled his cap in an embarrassed way. 'Dey didtreat me well: uv cose \u25a0:•>• did. But. but"—aninspiration seized him

    —"cley didn't give me anysugar :n ma tea. and a man can't live sot"

    About People and Social Incident**

    ZVr^'lorkSJniiti

    Index to Advertisements."""" ~~*FsrT. I*o**. Col.

    Accountant .............i. » ~» V*Amusement* litAntique Curios— Silver $ \u25a0 iApartment Hotel* .•;...*'... 4 12 \u25a0Art Exhibitions and Sato*. \u2666•• f r

    - •- •• °I_.Auction Sales lieAl '«•- 1 - -*? - MBanker» and Brokers

    * I"' *£?Billiard and Pool Tables 8 8 J,Brooklyn -Advertisements £ ,

    " t for Bu«lr.fss PurpTruKt Companies

    * ' °^Trunt Companies '\u25a0-.

    * ? i) nd(?rtalt«> » , . rrnfurnlßhed Apartments to L#t i

    "*S

    •Winter Remorts * }i Tj;Work Wanted •••

    • *• TjiWomtn'i Apparel

    ° _____

    THE WMWS THIS HORNING.

    SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 1903.

    Everything points to the artistic, social mz\%financial success of the operatic* performance to bmgiven' on Tuesday evening at the MetropolitanOpera, House for the benefit of the Italian Benevo-lent Institute and the Society for the Protectloaof Italian Immigrants. On this occasion "Caval*lerla RusUeana" and "IPagliacci" will be given.The parterre and grand tier boxes will be titledwith representative people. Among those who havataken boxes and tickets are J. Pierrxmt Morgan.Seth Low. Mrs. William, D. Sloane. Mrs. John E.Parsons, Mrs. Lorillard Spencer. Mrs. Henry C.Potter and Mrs. Augustus D. JuUliard.

    The. cast willbe the regular one for these operas,including Signer Caruso and Signer Scott!, whohave generously volunteered to sing.

    • The engagement is announced of Miss Wlnifre-JPremiss Kay. daughter of Mr. and Mrs. JamesMurray Kay. of Brookline, Mas?., to Rutherford,Mead Shepard. son of Mr. and Mrs. Augustus IXSfcepard, of The Gables. Fan wood. X- J.

    The marriage of Malcolm Faile and Miss Mar-guerite Henckel, daughter of the late Francis R.Henckel. took place yesterday at her borne. in West57th-st. The bride was given away by her uncle.Dr. George B. Munro". and attended by t'vo brides-maids. Miss Eleanor Henckel and Miss Jane Fail-*,arrayed in white chiffon cloth and lace, with tvesjhats and yellow rose's, Marjorie Monroe «M V.:aCower girl and Kenneth Fa!l« the best mar.. whi:»Daniel C. Sands, jr.. Chester Lawrence. Jr.. and;Robert T. McGusty were the ushers. The-cere-mony was performed by the Rev. Dr. William :>C.Grosvenor. of the Church of the Incarnation.Among those present were air. and Mrs. Willla_jLefferts. Joseph Frelinghuysen. Barest _efferts»General and Mrs. Grubb and Mr. and Mrs. CharlesD. Halsey.

    Mr. and Mrs. Albert R Enari-an a;* tabroad early next month.

    Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Weatlitiice !eav» here oaThursday for Mexico.

    Mr. and Mrs. J. I^airens Van Alen are booked ts>sail on Tuesday for Europe.

    8 g^gj^^ggS^Lj-^i;v-^ r"..'" "

    :\u25a0

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