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Your  code  are  my  testsLoneStarPHP  2014  

Dallas,  TX

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ADVISORYIN ORDER TO EXPLAIN CERTAIN SITUATIONS YOU MIGHT FACE IN YOUR DEVELOPMENT CAREER, WE WILL BE DISCUSSING THE USAGE OF PRIVATES AND PUBLIC EXPOSURE. IF THESE TOPICS OFFEND OR UPSET YOU, WE WOULD LIKE TO ASK YOU TO LEAVE THIS ROOM NOW. !THE SPEAKER NOR THE ORGANISATION CANNOT BE HELD ACCOUNTABLE FOR MENTAL DISTRESS OR ANY FORMS OF DAMAGE YOU MIGHT ENDURE DURING OR AFTER THIS PRESENTATION, NOT EVEN IF YOUR NAME IS KEITH CASEY.

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Michelangelo van Dam!!

PHP Consultant Community Leader

President of PHPBenelux Contributor

Warming  up

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Smallest  unit  of  code

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Example  class<?php !/** ! * Example class ! */ !class MyClass !{ !    /** ... */ !    public function doSomething($requiredParam, $optionalParam = null) !    { !        if (!filter_var( !            $requiredParam, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING, FILTER_FLAG_ENCODE_HIGH !        )) { !            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid argument provided'); !        } !        if (null !== $optionalParam) { !            if (!filter_var( !                $optionalParam, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING, FILTER_FLAG_ENCODE_HIGH !            )) { !                throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid argument provided'); !            } !            $requiredParam .= ' - ' . $optionalParam; !        } !        return $requiredParam; !    } !}

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Tes9ng  for  good   /** ... */!    public function testClassAcceptsValidRequiredArgument() !    { !        $expected = $argument = 'Testing PHP Class'; !        $myClass = new MyClass; !        $result = $myClass->doSomething($argument); !        $this->assertSame($expected, $result,  !            'Expected result differs from actual result'); !    } !!   /** ... */     !    public function testClassAcceptsValidOptionalArgument() !    { !        $requiredArgument = 'Testing PHP Class'; !        $optionalArgument = 'Is this not fun?!?'; !        $expected = $requiredArgument . ' - ' . $optionalArgument; !        $myClass = new MyClass; !        $result = $myClass->doSomething($requiredArgument, $optionalArgument); !        $this->assertSame($expected, $result,  !            'Expected result differs from actual result'); !    }

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Tes9ng  for  bad    /** !     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException !     */ !    public function testExceptionIsThrownForInvalidRequiredArgument() !    { !        $expected = $argument = new StdClass; !        $myClass = new MyClass; !        $result = $myClass->doSomething($argument); !        $this->assertSame($expected, $result,  !            'Expected result differs from actual result'); !    } !     !    /** !     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException !     */ !    public function testExceptionIsThrownForInvalidOptionalArgument() !    { !        $requiredArgument = 'Testing PHP Class'; !        $optionalArgument = new StdClass; !        $myClass = new MyClass; !        $result = $myClass->doSomething($requiredArgument, $optionalArgument); !        $this->assertSame($expected, $result,  !            'Expected result differs from actual result'); !    }

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We  don’t  live  in  a  fairy  tale!

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Real  code,  real  apps

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github.com/Telaxus/EPESI

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Running  the  project

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Where  are  the  TESTS?

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Where  are  the  TESTS?

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Oh  noes,  no  tests!

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Let’s  get  started

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How  to  get  about  it?

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SeKng  up  for  tes9ng<phpunit colors="true" stopOnError="true" stopOnFailure="true">! <testsuites>! <testsuite name="EPESI admin tests">! <directory phpVersion="5.3.0">tests/admin</directory>! </testsuite>! <testsuite name="EPESI include tests">! <directory phpVersion="5.3.0">tests/include</directory>! </testsuite>! <testsuite name="EPESI modules testsuite">! <directory phpVersion="5.3.0">tests/modules</directory>! </testsuite>! </testsuites>! <php>! <const name="DEBUG_AUTOLOADS" value="1"/>! <const name="CID" value="1234567890123456789"/>! </php>! <logging>! <log type="coverage-html" target="build/coverage" charset="UTF-8"/>! <log type="coverage-clover" target="build/logs/clover.xml"/>! <log type="junit" target="build/logs/junit.xml"/>! </logging>!</phpunit>

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ModuleManager• not_loaded_modules  • loaded_modules  • modules  • modules_install  • modules_common  • root  • processing  • processed_modules  • include_install  • include_common  • include_main  • create_load_priority_array  • check_dependencies  • saBsfy_dependencies  • get_module_dir_path  • get_module_file_name  • list_modules  • exists  • register  • unregister  • is_installed  

• upgrade  • downgrade  • get_module_class_name  • install  • uninstall  • get_processed_modules  • get_load_priority_array  • new_instance  • get_instance  • create_data_dir  • remove_data_dir  • get_data_dir  • load_modules  • create_common_cache  • create_root  • check_access  • call_common_methods  • check_common_methods  • required_modules  • reset_cron

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ModuleManager::module_install/** ! * Includes file with module installation class. ! * ! * Do not use directly. ! * ! * @param string $module_class_name module class name - underscore separated ! */ !public static final function include_install($module_class_name) { !    if(isset(self::$modules_install[$module_class_name])) return true; !    $path = self::get_module_dir_path($module_class_name); !    $file = self::get_module_file_name($module_class_name); !    $full_path = 'modules/' . $path . '/' . $file . 'Install.php'; !    if (!file_exists($full_path)) return false; !    ob_start(); !    $ret = require_once($full_path); !    ob_end_clean(); !    $x = $module_class_name.'Install'; !    if(!(class_exists($x, false)) || ! !array_key_exists('ModuleInstall',class_parents($x))) !        trigger_error('Module '.$path.': Invalid install file',E_USER_ERROR); !    self::$modules_install[$module_class_name] = new $x($module_class_name); !    return true; !}

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Tes9ng  first  condi9on<?php !!require_once 'include.php'; !!class ModuleManagerTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase !{ !    protected function tearDown() !    { !        ModuleManager::$modules_install = array (); !    } !!    public function testReturnImmediatelyWhenModuleAlreadyLoaded() !    { !        $module = 'Foo_Bar'; !        ModuleManager::$modules_install[$module] = 1; !        $result = ModuleManager::include_install($module); !        $this->assertTrue($result, !            'Expecting that an already installed module returns true'); !        $this->assertCount(1, ModuleManager::$modules_install, !            'Expecting to find 1 module ready for installation'); !    } !}

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Run  test

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Check  coverage

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Test  for  second  condi9onpublic function testLoadingNonExistingModuleIsNotExecuted() !{ !    $module = 'Foo_Bar'; !    $result = ModuleManager::include_install($module); !    $this->assertFalse($result, 'Expecting failure for loading Foo_Bar'); !    $this->assertEmpty(ModuleManager::$modules_install, !        'Expecting to find no modules ready for installation'); !}

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Run  tests

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Check  coverage

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Test  for  third  condi9onpublic function testNoInstallationOfModuleWithoutInstallationClass() !{ !    $module = 'EssClient_IClient'; !    $result = ModuleManager::include_install($module); !    $this->assertFalse($result, 'Expecting failure for loading Foo_Bar'); !    $this->assertEmpty(ModuleManager::$modules_install, !        'Expecting to find no modules ready for installation'); !}

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Run  tests

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Check  code  coverage

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Non-­‐executable  code

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Test  for  successpublic function testIncludeClassFileForLoadingModule() !{ !    $module = 'Base_About'; !    $result = ModuleManager::include_install($module); !    $this->assertTrue($result, 'Expected module to be loaded'); !    $this->assertCount(1, ModuleManager::$modules_install, !        'Expecting to find 1 module ready for installation'); !}

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Run  tests

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Check  code  coverage

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Look  at  the  global  coverage

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Bridging  gaps

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Privates  exposed

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Dependency• __construct  • get_module_name  • get_version_min  • get_version_max  • is_saBsfied_by  • requires  • requires_exact  • requires_at_least  • requires_range

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A  private  constructor!<?php !!defined("_VALID_ACCESS") || die('Direct access forbidden'); !!/** ! * This class provides dependency requirements ! * @package epesi-base ! * @subpackage module  ! */ !class Dependency { !!    private $module_name; !    private $version_min; !    private $version_max; !    private $compare_max; !!    private function __construct(! $module_name, $version_min, $version_max, $version_max_is_ok = true) { !        $this->module_name = $module_name; !        $this->version_min = $version_min; !        $this->version_max = $version_max; !        $this->compare_max = $version_max_is_ok ? '<=' : '<'; !    } !!    /** ... */ !}

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Don’t  touch  my  junk!

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House  of  Reflec9on

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Let’s  do  this…<?php !require_once 'include.php'; !!class DependencyTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase !{ !    public function testConstructorSetsProperSettings() !    { !        require_once 'include/module_dependency.php'; !!        // We have a problem, the constructor is private!!    } !}

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Let’s  use  the  sta9c$params = array ( !    'moduleName' => 'Foo_Bar', !    'minVersion' => 0, !    'maxVersion' => 1, !    'maxOk' => true, !); !// We use a static method for this test !$dependency = Dependency::requires_range( !    $params['moduleName'], !    $params['minVersion'], !    $params['maxVersion'], !    $params['maxOk'] !); !!// We use reflection to see if properties are set correctly !$reflectionClass = new ReflectionClass('Dependency');

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Use  the  reflec9on  to  assert// Let's retrieve the private properties !$moduleName = $reflectionClass->getProperty('module_name'); !$moduleName->setAccessible(true); !$minVersion = $reflectionClass->getProperty('version_min'); !$minVersion->setAccessible(true); !$maxVersion = $reflectionClass->getProperty('version_max'); !$maxVersion->setAccessible(true); !$maxOk = $reflectionClass->getProperty('compare_max'); !$maxOk->setAccessible(true); !!// Let's assert !$this->assertEquals($params['moduleName'], $moduleName->getValue($dependency), !    'Expected value does not match the value set’);! !$this->assertEquals($params['minVersion'], $minVersion->getValue($dependency), !    'Expected value does not match the value set’);! !$this->assertEquals($params['maxVersion'], $maxVersion->getValue($dependency), !    'Expected value does not match the value set’);! !$this->assertEquals('<=', $maxOk->getValue($dependency), !    'Expected value does not match the value set');

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Run  tests

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Code  Coverage

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Yes,  paradise  exists

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Unit  tes9ng  is  not  difficult!

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You  just  need  to  get  started

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PHP  has  all  the  tools

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And  there  are  more    roads  to  Rome

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Need  help?

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Michelangelo van Dam !michelangelo@in2it.be @DragonBe

www.in2it.be

Ques9ons?

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