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u " "©\œ Gu] SPkß⁄dœm?' ' Gufl ©u

TÙPlTœßdœs ÷˚ZŸeLs.

T£ B\

˙SÙdLm :

] TP YÙ£l◊

] TÙP YÙ£l◊

u YÙ£lT˚Rd Lh”l TÙPj˚R YÙ£j’ L˚R˚Vl

◊¨k’ LÙs[ YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u ULs IvYoVÙÆu ""AmUÙ T£dœ’'' Gu\

A›œWp ˙LhP ÆYNÙ´ Gu] ˘Nnß⁄lTÙo?

Gufl ˙Lh”d LXk’˚WVÙ”eLs.

u œZk˚RLs ·flY˚Rf NÙoh•p G›ß

YÙ£dL YÙnlT∞ŸeLs

u Gu] ˘NnRÙo ˘R¨ŸUÙ? VÙo ·±V’ N¨

Gufl TÙol˙TÙUÙ? Gufl ·±l TdLm 54,

55Il TÙodLj Ái”eLs.

A. TP YÙ£l◊

u TdLm 54p Es[’ Gu] UWm?

u AmUWjR•´p T”jß⁄lT’ VÙo?

u Hu ClT•l T”jß⁄d°\Ùo?

u T\k’ LÙi•⁄lT’ VÙo?

u TdLm 55˛¤s[ TPjßp VÙo VÙo C⁄d°\ÙoLs?

¨LrÜ þ 1

T£ B\



208

u AYoLs Gu] ˘Nn’ ˘LÙi•⁄d°\ÙoLs?

˙TÙu\ Æ]ÙdL˚[d ˙Lh”d LXk’˚WVÙ”eLs.

B. TÙP YÙ£l◊

""Ei˚U´p Gu] SPkR’ ˘R¨ŸUÙ? SÙu YÙ£d°˙\u.

øeL˙[ Li”©•ŸeLs'' Gufl ·±l TÙPl Tœß˚V

YÙ£ŸeLs.

u A˚Rj ˘RÙPok’ ÿu]o G›l©V ˙LsÆL˚[

¡i”m ˙Lh”d LXk’˚WVÙ”eLs.

u ˙R˚Y˘V≤p ¡i”˘UÙ⁄ÿ˚\ YÙ£ŸeLs.

C. NÙp¤eLs

˘RÙPok’ NÙp¤eLs NVpTÙh•¤s[,

u C≤ ÆYNÙ´ Gu] ˘NnYÙu?

u øeLs IvYoVÙYÙL C⁄kRÙp Gu] Nn≈oLs?

Gu\ Æ]ÙdL˚[d ˙Lh”d LXk’˚WVÙ”eLs.

œZk˚RLs TÙPlTœß´p Es[ ®Lr˚Yl ◊¨k’

˘LÙi”s[ÙoLs GuT˚R EflßlT”j’eLs.

D. SÙuRÙu IvYoVÙ

u ""AmUÙ T£dœ’'' Gufl ˙LhT˚Rd œZk˚RLs

S•j’d LÙhP YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

E. "IvYoVÙ' YhP™”eLs

˘NÙp¤eLs NVpTÙh•¤s[,

"TÙPlTœß´p IvYoVÙ Gu\ ˘TVo GjR˚] ÿ˚\

Yk’s[’? YhP™”eLs.'

Gu\ ˘NVpTÙh˚Pf ˘NnVj Ái”eLs. GjR˚]

œZk˚RLs N¨VÙL YhP™h”s[ÙoLs GuT˚R

Ußl©”eLs. RÙPok’...

ÆYNÙ´

Æ˚R

˙RY˚R

T£

˙TÙu\ ˘NÙtL˚[Ÿm YhP™P YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u œZk˚RLs YhP™hPf ˘NÙtL˚[d L⁄mTX˚L

/ NÙoh•p G›ß YÙ£dL, NÙtL˚[ / G›j’L˚[

C]m LÙQ YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

UÙmTZm

UÙmTZUÙm UÙmTZm

Up˙LÙYÙ UÙmTZm

ßjßdœm UÙmTZm

AZLÙ] UÙmTZm

ApYÙ ˙TÙu\ UÙmTZm

ReL ®\ UÙmTZm

EeLfidœ ˙Yi”UÙ?

Ce˙L K• YÙ⁄eLs

Teœ ˙TÙh”j ßu]XÙm.

209



Æ˚R... Æ˚R

˙SÙdLm :

] Æ˚R ˙NL¨l◊.

] Æ˚RL˚[ C]m Li” ˘NÙp¤Rp.

œ±l◊ : Cf˘NVpTÙh˚Pf ˘NnŸm ÿu œZk˚RL∞Pm

CVu\[‹ Æ˚RLs ˘LÙi” YW A±‹flj’eLs.

A. NÙpX ÿ•ŸUÙ?

u ˘Sp, ◊∞, TVfl, ˘Yi˚P.. . . . . . ˙TÙu\ £X

Æ˚RL˚[ ˙U˚N ˙Up ˚YŸeLs.

" "SÙu A˚ZlTYo ˙U˚NdL⁄°p Yk’ Ceœs[

Æ˚RL˚[l J⁄ ®™Pm TÙodLXÙm. ©\œ ß⁄m© ®ufl

Gu˘]u] Æ˚RL˚[l TÙo˙Ru Gufl ˘NÙpX

˙Yi”m'' Gufl NYÙp Æh” Æ˚RL˚[ C]m Li”

·\ YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

B. NÙpX ÿ•ŸUÙ?

u CWi” ®™Pjßtœs EeL[Ùp GjR˚] Æ˚R

L∞u ˘TVoL˚[d ·\ ÿ•Ÿm?

Gufl ˙Lh”d œZk˚RLs Æ˚RL∞u ˘TVoL˚[d ·\

YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

Æ˚R E⁄Ym Y˚W˙YÙUÙ?

˙SÙdLm :

] Æ˚R E⁄Ym Y˚WRp

u œZk˚RL˚[d œ›dL[ÙdœeLs.

u EeLs Yœl©¤s[ œ›dL∞u Gi¶d˚Ld

˙LtTj R˚W´p Ui˘Yh•L∞u TPm

Y˚WŸeLs.

u GpXÙd œ›ÆPm TÙ’UÙ] Æ˚RLs Es[]YÙ

Gufl EflßlT”jßd ˘LÙsfieLs.

u ""GkRd œ› ÿR≠p Ui˘Yh• Æ˚R E⁄Ym

Èojß ˘Nn°»oLs Gufl TÙol˙TÙUÙ?'' Gufl

NYÙp Æh” TÙh• SPj’eLs.

≈h•≠⁄k’

˙SÙdLm :

] ˘Tt˙\Ù¨u Te˙Lt©tœ YÙnl◊

œ⁄Æ

Æ⁄m©

©\œ

œWeœ

œ”™

™[œ

œ[Æ

Æ⁄k’

’”l◊

◊˚L

˚Lß

ß⁄m◊

◊P˚Y

˚Y˚L



210

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J⁄ ˘Lh• Ah˚P´p / NÙoh•p Y˚Wk’ ThPÙm

Èf£ú Æ˚R E⁄Ym E⁄YÙd° YWj Ái”eLs.

Gu˘]u] Æ˚RLs?

˙SÙdLm :

] ReLs Tœß´p Æ˚[Ÿm / Æ˚[VÙR

TóL˚[d ·fl°\ÙoLs.

C’Y˚W SPkR L˚R˙VÙhPj˚Rf —⁄dLUÙd ·±V©u

TÙPlTœß˚V YÙ£ŸeLs.

u AßNV ˙R˚Y˚R VÙo?

u ARtœ Gu˘]u] NdßLs Es[]?

Gufl ˙LfieLs.

·flYRtœf £WUlThPÙp ˙RY˚RŸm Æ\œ ˘Yh•Ÿm

L˚R˚Vd ·fleLs. ˘RÙPok’,

""ÆYNÙ´ Gu˘]u] Æ˚RL˚[l TjßWl T”jß´⁄l

TÙu?'' Gufl ˙Lh”d œZk˚RLs ·flY˚Rf NÙoh•p

G›’eLs.

u ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ Æ˚R˚Vl TjßWlT”jß´⁄lTÙ]Ù?

u ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ Æ˚R˚Vl TjßWlT”jß´⁄lTÙ]Ù?

Gufl Lh”d Lh”f NÙoh•p EeLs Tœß´p Æ˚[Ÿm

Æ˚[VÙR TóL∞u Æ˚RL˚[Ÿm œZk˚RLs ·\

YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

˘RÙPok’ TÙPlTœß´¤s[ Æ]Ù˚Yd LfieLs, œZk

˚RLs ·flY˚Rl Th•V≠h” YÙ£dL YÙnl T∞ŸeLs.

ÿ•Ÿm G›j’ ÿR˘X›jRÙœUÙ?

˙SÙdLm :

] ˘TÙ⁄jRUÙ] ˘NÙp˚Xd Li”©•jRp.

˙R˚YVÙ] œ±l◊L˚[d ˘LÙ”j’ Cf˘NVpTÙh˚P

œZk˚RL˙[ ˘NnV YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

G.LÙ. : UÙXß ˛ ßqVÙ ˛ VÙØ≤

Tk’ ˛ ’lTÙd° ˛ °ZÆ

Ko G›j˚R UÙt±

˙SÙdLm :

] C]m LiP G›j’L˚[l TVuT”jR

YÙnlT∞jRp.

˚L≈NmUÙ ˚L≈—!

˚L≈NmUÙ ˚L≈—!

L˚Pdœl ˙TÙLXÙm ˚L≈—!

™hPÙn YÙeLXÙm ˚L≈—!

˘U’YÙnj ßu]XÙm L≈—!

AlTm YÙeLXÙm ˚L≈—!

AUok’ ßu]XÙm ˚L≈—!

Èkß YÙeLXÙm ˚L≈—!

˘TÙ⁄kß ŸiQXÙm ˚L≈—!

TZeLs YÙeLXÙm ˚L≈—!

T°ok’ ßu]XÙm ˚L≈—!

˘NÙdLÙn YÙeLXÙm ˚L≈—!

˘NÙœNÙn ˙TÙPXÙm ˚L≈—!

˙LÙÆ¤dœl ˙TÙLXÙm

˚L≈—!

œm©h” YWXÙm ˚L≈—!

˙R˚Wl TÙodLXÙm ˚L≈—!

ß⁄m© YWXÙm ˚L≈—!

LmUp YÙeLXÙm ˚L≈—!

LÙßp UÙhPXÙm ˚L≈—!

211



Cf˘NVpTÙh˚Pd œZk˚RL˙[ ˘NnVh”m.

˙R˚YlT•u œ±lTÙp EQojß ERÆ ˘NnŸeLs.

SÙ˙] YÙ£l˙Tu

˙SÙdLm :

] SÙ©\r T´t£

Cf˘NVpTÙ” SÙ©\r T´t£ ˘NVpTÙ” Bœm. ""SÙu

YÙ£d°˙\u. LY]UÙLd LfieLs. C˚R Æ˚WYÙL VÙo

YÙ£d°»oLs Gufl TÙol˙TÙm!'' Gufl NYÙp Æh”

œZk˚RL˚[ Æ˚WYÙLd ·\j Ái”eLs.

1. VÙ⁄˚PV œ”mTm T£VÙp YÙ•V’?

2. T£VÙp A›R œZk˚RL˚[d LiP ˘TÙu]uGu] ˘NnRÙu?

3. ˘YœÁWm SPkR ˘TÙu]‡dœ Gu] B]’?

4. ˘TÙu]≤u Liÿu≤p ˙RÙu±V’ VÙo?

5. ˙RY˚R ˘TÙu]‡dœj RkR’ Gu]?

®Lr‹ Ju±u L˚Rf —⁄dLj˚R ®˚]‹ T”jßV©u

®Lr‹ 2´u L˚R˙VÙhPj˚Rd ·fleLs.

Æ˚RjRÙu Æ˚[kR’

˙SÙdLm :

] TPeL˚[l TÙoj’ ®Lr‹L˚[d ·flRp.

®Lr‹ CWi•u L˚R˙VÙhPjßu Cflß´p, ""U˚Z´u±

Æ˚RLs ÿ˚[dLÙ˙R! SÙu Gu] ˘NnY’? ÆYNÙ´

˙RY˚R˚V ®˚]jRÙu'' Gufl L˚R˙VÙhPj˚Rd ·±

®fljßV ©u ""ÆYNÙ´ Gu] ˘Nnß⁄lTÙu?'' Gufl

˙LfieLs. œZk˚RLs ReLs L⁄j’L˚[d ·\h”m.

"U˚Z Ykß⁄dœm' Gufl Uh”m ·±]Ùp,

CqYX°p Ik’ ®Lr‹Ls

Es[]. E⁄YÙœm L˚Rl

◊jRLjßtœ (Evolving Text) Ik’

NÙoh”Ls E⁄YÙœm ApX

YÙ? ˙R˚YVÙ] Æ]ÙdLfim

GßoTÙodœm TßpLfim ∏˙Z

RWlTh”s[].

NÙoh 1

˘TÙu]≤u œ”mTmT£VÙp YÙ•V’.

˘TÙu]u EQ‹ ˙R•l◊\lThPÙu.

UVe° BXUWjR•´pÆ›kRÙu.

˙RY˚R ˘TÙu]≤uLiÿu]Ùp ˙RÙu±V’.

˘TÙu]‡dœ ˙RY˚RÆ˚Rl ˘TÙhPXm RkR’.

®Lr‹ ˛ 2

Æ˚RjRÙu Æ˚[kR’



212

I

U˚Z GlT• Ykß⁄dœm? Gufl ˙Lh”,

A”j’ Gu] ˘Nnß⁄lTÙu?

©\œ Gu] Nnß⁄lTÙu? Gufl Lh”d Lh” ÆYNÙV

˙Y˚XL˚[d ·\ YÙnlT∞j’, œZk˚RLs ·flYRu

A•lT˚P´p YhPÙWl TÙPm E⁄YÙdœeLs.

A˚R YÙ£dL YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

""˘TÙu]u ÆYNÙ´ Gu] ˘NnRÙu Gufl TÙol˙TÙUÙ?''

Gufl ˙Lh” TÙPlTœß˚Vl TÙodLj Ái”eLs.

TPj˚Rl TÙoj’d œZk˚RLLs ·flY˚RŸm NÙoh•p

G›’eLs.

""øeLs ·±VRtœm ˘TÙu]u ˘NnRRtœm Gu˘]u]

˙YflTÙ”Ls Es[]?'' Gufl Lh”d LXk’˚WVÙ”eLs.

YÙ£l˙TÙm

˙SÙdLm :

] YÙ£l◊l Tœß˚V YÙ£jRp

u TÙPl◊jRLjßp Es[ CqYÙ£l◊l Tœß˚V

NÙoh•p G›ß Yœl©p ˘RÙeL Æ”eLs.

"I' Gu\ G›jßtœ R≤ ®\m ˘LÙ”j’s«oLs

ApXYÙ?

u ClTœß´p "I' Gufl ˘RÙPeœm GjR˚]

˘NÙtLs Es[]?

u œZk˚RLs RÙUÙLj ˙R•d Li” ©•dLh”m

AYoLs ·flm ˘NÙtL˚[f NÙoh•p YhP

™”eLs.

u YhP™hP ˘NÙtL˚[ YÙ£dL YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u NÙoh˚Pd œZk˚RLs TÙodL CVXÙRYÙfl U˚\j’

˚YjR ©u, ""SÙu YhP™hP ˘NÙtL˚[ VÙWÙp

N¨VÙLf ˘NÙpX ÿ•Ÿm?'' Gufl ˙Lh” œZk˚R

Ls ·\ L⁄mTX˚L´p G›’eLs. "I' G›’m

ÿ˚\˚Vd œZk˚RLs LY≤dœUÙfl G›’eLs.

G›’eLs

˙SÙdLm :

] œ±l©hP ˘NÙtL˚[j ˙R•d Li”

©•jRp.

213



u œZk˚RL˚[d œ›dL[ÙdœeLs.

u œ›dL∞u Gi¶d˚Ldœ HtT R™r UÙReLs

Es[ SÙhLÙh•L˚[f ˙NL¨j’d ˘LÙsfieLs.

u Jq˘YÙ⁄ œ›Ætœm J⁄ SÙhLÙh•˚Vd

˘LÙ”eLs.

u ˘RÙPok’ G›’eLs Tœß˚V YÙ£j’d

LÙh”eLs.

u SÙhLÙh•´≠⁄k’ N¨VÙ] UÙReL˚[d Li”

©•j’ G›Rh”m.

˙Y˚XL˚[ Y¨˚NlT”j’eLs

˙SÙdLm :

] ÆYNÙV ˙Y˚XL˚[ Y¨˚NlT”j’Rp

] TÙoj˘R›’Rp

Cf˘NVpTÙh˚Pd œZk˚RLs RÙUÙLf ˘NnVj

Ái”eLs. G›ßV˚R Ußl¿” ˘NnŸeLs.

EeLs F¨p Æ˚[Y’ G’?

˙SÙdLm:

] Y˚LlT”j’Rp

"Gu˘]u] Æ˚RLs' Gu\ ˘NVpTÙh•tLÙLj RVÙ¨jR

NÙoh˚P Yœl©p LÙh”eLs. AlTh•V˚X ¡i”m

YÙ£dL K¨⁄ œZk˚RLfidœ YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

˙R˚Y˘V≤p øeLfim J⁄ ÿ˚\ YÙ£j’d LÙh”eLs.

AR]•lT˚P´p œZk˚RLs Cf˘NVpTÙh˚Pj RÙUÙLf

˘NnVh”m.

˙Y˚XL˚[ Y¨˚NlT”j’eLs

˙SÙdLm:

] ÆYNÙV ˙Y˚XL˚[ Y¨˚NlT”j’Rp.

] TÙoj˘R›’Rp.

Cf˘NVpTÙh˚Pd œZk˚RLs RÙUÙLf ˘NnVj

Ái”eLs G›ßV˚R Ußl¿” ˘NnŸeLs.

H´p RÙPeœm GjR˚] NÙtLs E⁄YÙdLÿ•Ÿm?

˙SÙdLm:

] Lt\ G›j’L˚[l TVuT”jß ˘NÙp

E⁄YÙdœRp.

RÙjRÙ SpX RÙjRÙ

˘TÙdL YÙnj RÙjRÙ

R•˚V Fu± SPl-TÙo

Rf-N-¨-Pm ˙TÙYÙo.

RÙjRÙ SpX RÙjRÙ

˘TÙd-L-YÙnj RÙjRÙ



214

u TÙPl ◊jRLjßp Es[ G›j’ UWj˚Rf NÙoh•p

Y˚WŸeLs.

u œZk˚RLs G›j’L˚[ C]m Li” YÙ£dL

YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u C]m LiP G›j’L˚[f ˙Noj’ œZk˚RLs

˘NÙtL˚[ E⁄YÙdLh”m. G›Rh”m.

u œZk˚RLs G›ßV˚R Ußl©”eLs.

EeLs F¨p

˙SÙdLm :

] Ru —tfll◊\jßp SPdœm ÆYNÙV

˙Y˚XL˚[ Etfld LY≤jRp.

] LXk’˚WVÙP≠p LXk’ ˘LÙsfiRp.

u ""EeLs F¨p Cl˘TÙ›’ Gu˘]u] ÆYNÙV

˙Y˚XLs S˚P˘Tfl°u\]?'' Gu\ ÿRp Æ]Ù˚Yd

˙LfieLs.

u œZk˚RLs ·flm ˙Y˚XL˚[l Th•V≠h”

G›’eLs.

u œZk˚RLs ·\j RY±V ˙Y˚XL˚[Ÿm

®˚]Óh•l Th•V≠p EhT”j’eLs.

u œZk˚RLs YÙ£dL YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u ˘RÙPok’, " "EeLfidœ Gu˘]u] ÆYNÙV

˙Y˚XLs ˘NnVj ˘R¨Ÿm?'' Gufl ˙Lh”d

LXk’˚WVÙ”eLs.

u Th•V≠p CPm ˘Ttfls[ AkR ˙Y˚X´u

˘TV˚W (üüüüü) œ±¬hPÙp œ±l©”eLs.

u œZk˚RLfidœj ˘R¨VÙR ˙Y˚XLs G˚Y G]

Th•V˚Xl TÙoj’d œZk˚RLs YÙ£dL

YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

œ›Æp ˙NWÙR’ G’?

˙SÙdLm:

] EQ‹l ˘TÙ⁄hL˚[ A˚Y Æ˚[Ÿm

RÙYWjßu A•lT˚P´p C]m LÙ‘Rp.

u L⁄mTX˚L´p ˘N•, ˘LÙ•, UWm B°VYt±u

TPm Y˚WŸeLs.

J∞kß⁄dœmYÙd°VeL˚[d

Li”©•jRp

CWi˙PÙ Íu˙\Ù £u]f£u] YÙd°VeL˚[j ˙Rok˘R”eLs. AYt±¤s[˘NÙtL˚[d L⁄mTX˚L´p£R± G›’eLs.

" "Cßp.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CjR˚]YÙd°VÙdLs Es[]. VÙWÙpAYt˚\d Li”©•dL ÿ•Ÿm?'' Gufl NYÙp Æ”eLs.œZk˚RLs Li”©•dLÿVt£dLh”m. ARtLÙ]LÙX AYLÙNm A∞ŸeLs..

" "TWYÙ´p˚X. SÙu Jq˘YÙ⁄ YÙd°VUÙLf ˘NÙp¤˙Yu . øeLs AqYÙd°Vjßp CPm ˘Tflm ˘NÙtL˚[C˚Qj’d ˙LÙ” Y˚WkRÙp˙TÙ’m.'' Ju˙\Ù CWi˙PÙœZk˚RLs L⁄m TX˚L´pøeLs ˘NÙp¤m YÙd°VeL˚[d Li”©•j’d ˙LÙ”

C›dLh”m.

215



u AYt±u ∏r N•, LÙ•, UWm Gu˘\›ß AYt˚\d

œZk˚RLs C]m LÙQ YÙnl T∞ŸeLs.

u ""SÙu J⁄ EQ‹l TÙ⁄∞u TVo NÙp˙Yu. øeLs

A’ Gßp LÙndœ’ Gufl ˘NÙpX ˙Yi”m''

Gufl œ±lT∞ŸeLs.

u ˘RÙPok’,

"LjR¨dLÙn' Gufl ·fleLs. œZk˚RLs, "˘N•

´p LÙndœm' Gufl Tßp ·\h”m.

u C˙R ˙TÙp ˘LÙ•´p UtflU UWjßp LÙndœm

LÙnL±Ls, TZeL˚[Ÿm ·±d œZk˚RLs TßX

∞dL YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u TÙPlTœß´¤s[ ˘NVpTÙh˚Pd œZk˚RLs

RÙUÙLf ˘NnVh”m. œZk˚RLs ˘NnR˚R Ußl

©”eLs.

È ˛ LÙn ˛ TZm

˙SÙdLm :

] ˘Tt˙\Ù¨u TeL∞l◊

] RÙUÙLf ˘NÙtLs G›’Rp

u Cf˘NVpTÙh˚P ≈h”f ˘NVpTÙPÙLf ˘NnVj

Ái”eLs.

u œZk˚RLs ˘Nn’YkR˚R NL Ußl¿” ˘NnV

YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u Cflß´p øeLfim Ußl©”eLs.

EeLs F¨p

˙SÙdLm :


˙Y˚XL˚[ Etfld LY≤jRp.

] LXk’˚WVÙP≠p LXk’ ˘LÙsfiRp.

""EeLs F¨p Cl˘TÙ›’ Gu˘]u] ÆYNÙV Y˚XLs

S˚P˘Tfl°u\]?'' Gu\ ÿRp Æ]Ù˚Yd ˙LfieLs.

u œZk˚RLs ·flm ˙Y˚XL˚[l Th•V≠h”

G›’eLs.

u œZk˚RLs ·\j RY±V Y˚XL˚[Ÿm ®˚]Óh•l

Th•V≠p EhT”j’eLs.

u œZk˚RLs YÙ£dL YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

LhPm˛2

œZk˚RLs øeLs ˘NÙp¤mYÙd°VeL˚[d L⁄mTX˚L´p £R± G›ßŸs[ ˘NÙtL∞≠⁄k’ Li”©•j’ G›

Rh”m.

ThPm TPm TÙPm

Y˚W T• TÙo



216

u ˘RÙPok’,

""EeLfidœ Gu˘]u] ÆYNÙV ˙Y˚XLs

˘NnVj R¨Ÿm?'' Gufl Lh”d LXk’˚W VÙ”e

Ls. Th•V≠p CPm˘Ttfls[ AkR ˙Y˚X´u

˘TV˚Wd (üüüüü) œ±¬hPÙp œ±l ©”eLs.

u œZk˚RLfidœj ˘R¨VÙR ˙Y˚XLs G˚Y G]

Th•V˚Xl TÙoR’d œZk˚RLs YÙ£dL YÙVlT∞

ŸeLs.

EeLs F¨p Æ˚[Y’ G’?

˙SÙdLm :

] Y˚LlT”j’Rp

Gu˘]u] Æ˚RLs ˘NVpTÙh•tLÙLj RVÙ¨jR

NÙoh˚P Yœl©p LÙh”eLs. AlTh•V˚X ¡i”m YÙ£dL

K¨⁄ œZk˚RLfidœ YÙnlT∞ŸeLs. ˙R˚Y˘V≤p

øeLfim J⁄ ÿ˚\ YÙ£j’d LÙh”eLs. AR]•l

T˚P´p œZk˚RLs Cf˘NVpTÙh˚Pj RÙUÙLf ˘Nn

Vh”m.

1. Æ˚RLs °˚PjR ˘TÙu]u Gu] ˘NnRÙu?2. Y\iP ®Xj˚Rl TÙojR ˘TÙu]u Gu]

®˚]jRÙu?3. ˙RY˚R˚V ®˚]jR ˘TÙu]‡dœ U˚Z

°˚PjRRÙ?

NÙoh 2

˘TÙu]u ÆYNÙVm˘NnV æoUÙ≤jRÙu.

U˚Z ˘TnVÙUp ÆYNÙVm ˘NnV ÿ•VÙ˙RG] ®˚]jRÙu.

˙RY˚R˚V ®˚]jRÙu. U˚Z ˘TnR’.

217



L˚R˙VÙhPm

L˚R˙VÙhPm Ju˚\Ÿm CWi˚PŸm —⁄dLUÙLd ·±

®˚]‹T”jßV ©u L˚R˙VÙhPm 3˛Id ·fleLs. ARu

Cflß´p,

u ˙RÙhPm GlT• C⁄kß⁄dœm?

u AYoLs ˙RÙhPjßp Gu˘]u] TÙojß⁄l

TÙoLs?

Gufl ˙Lh”d LXk’˚WVÙ”eLs.

˙NokRÙp...

˙SÙdLm:

] CWi” ˘RÙœl◊Ls ˙NokRÙp E⁄YÙœm

·h”j˘RÙ˚L˚Vd Li”©•jRp.

TÙPl◊jRLjß¤s[ TPjßu A•lT˚P´p A˚UkR

Æ˚[VÙh•’.

u IvYoVÙ VÙo? ÿ°Xu VÙo? VÙo VÙo °∞Ls

Gufl æoUÙ≤ŸeLs.

u J⁄ ˘Tg£p 4 m ˙Y˘\Ù⁄ ˘Tg£p 5 °∞Lfim

C⁄dLh”m, J⁄ ˘Tg— LÙ≠VÙL C⁄dLh”m.

Ad°∞Ls £\L•dLh”m; AZh”m.

u ........m............m T’e° T’e°f ˘Nufl Pl G] ˚L

RhPh”m.

u AUokß⁄kR °∞Ls T\k’ ˙TÙn LÙ≠VÙL

C⁄dœm ˘Tg£p AUW ÿVt£dLh”m.

˘RÙPok’ ∏rdLÙ‘m Æ]ÙdL˚[d ˙Lh”d LXk’˚W

VÙ”eLs.

u ˘Tg£p AUW ÿ•VÙR’ Hu?

u ÿRp ˘LÙm©p GjR˚] ˙To C⁄kR]o? -˛ 4

u CWiPÙY’ LÙm©p GjR˚] To C⁄kR]o?˛5

u ◊ßV ˘LÙm©p GjR˚] ˙To C⁄dL˙Yi”m?

C˙R˙TÙp Gi¶d˚L˚V UÙt± Æ˚[VÙh˚Pj RÙPW

XÙm.

®Lr‹ ˛ 3

ÈlT±dL YÙ⁄eLs (L¶Rm)

Ju‡ ˘Wi” Í‡

Ju‡ ˘Wi” Í‡

KQÙu Ge˙LÙ ·fl

SÙ¤ Ag— Bfl

UWjßu ˙U˙X TÙ⁄

H› Gh” JuT’

Gu] ARu ˙TÙ⁄?

KQÙu Gu˙\ ·fl!



218

RÙUÙLf ˙NodL...

˙SÙdLm:

] CWi” ˘RÙœl◊L˚[f ˙Noj’ ˘UÙjRm

GjR˚] Gu\±Rp.

˙R˚YVÙ] ˘TÙ⁄hLs :

u UgNÙ• u ◊∞/ TVfl Æ˚RLs u LtLs

u Jq˘YÙ⁄ œZk˚RŸm R˚W´p CWi” £fl

YhPeLfim J⁄ T¨V YhPÿm Y˚WVh”m.

u øeLs ÿR≠p NÙp¤m Gi¶d˚Ld˙LtT ÿRp

YhPjß¤m CWiPÙY’ ˘NÙp¤m Gi¶d˚Ld

˙LtT CWiPÙY’ YhPjß¤m ˘TÙ⁄hL˚[

Gi¶˘V”j’ YdLh”m.

u Jq˘YÙ⁄ YhPjß¤m GjR˚] ˚YjRÙoLs

GuT˚R ReLs £˙Xh•p/ ˙SÙh”l◊jRLjßp

G›ßd LÙs[h”m.

u CWi” £fl YhPeL∞p ˚YdLlTh”s[

˘TÙ⁄hL˚[ G”j’ ˘T¨V YhPjßp Es[’

GqY[‹ Gufl Gi¶l TÙodLh”m.

u A˚Rj ReLs £˙Xh•p G›Rh”m.

u GjR˚] GjR˚] ˘TÙ⁄hL˚[f ˙Noj˙RÙm,

˘UÙjRm GjR˚]VÙY’ Gufl ˘NÙpXh”m.

ERÙWQUÙL, 3 Æ˚RŸm 4 Æ˚RŸm ˙Nok’ 7

Æ˚RVÙ]’ Gufl ˘NÙpXh”m.

u C˙R ˙TÙp YhPeLs Y˚WVh”m. øeLs

œ±l©”m Gi¶t˙LtT ◊s∞Ls ˚YdLh”m.

˘RÙPok’ AYt˚\ Gi¶l TÙoj’ ˘T¨V

YhPjßp ◊s∞Ls ˚YdLh”m.

SiToLs ˙NokRÙp . . .

u Yœl©¤s[ Íufl œZk˚RL˚[j

˙Rok˘R”eLs CYoLs SiToLs Gufl

A±ÿLlT”j’eLs.

u ""CYoLs GjR˚]˙To?''- œZk˚RLs Gi¶d ·\

YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u CYoLfiPu ˙U¤m CWi” ˙T˚Wf ˙Noj’

®\j’eLs.

u ""Cl˘TÙ›’ GjR˚] ˙To?'' Gufl ˙LfieLs

œZk˚RLs TßX∞dL YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

1

2

3

4

5

219



u " "3m 2m ˙NokRÙp GjR˚]?'' Gufl ˙Lh”

œZk˚RLs TßX∞dL YÙnlT∞j’,

""3m 2m ˙NokRÙp 5 Bœm'' Gufl ˘NÙp≠d ˘LÙi˙P

L⁄mTX˚L´p

3 + 2 = 5 Gufl G›’eLs.

GiUÙ˚X

˙SÙdLm:

] J⁄ œ±l©hP Gi˚Ql TXÿ˚\L∞p

©¨j˘R›’Rp.

u J⁄ NW•p TÙ£L˚[d ˙LÙoj’d œZk˚RLfidœ

Gh”m EVWjßp LÙh”eLs.

u 3 TÙ£L˚[ J’d°d LÙh”eLs. A˚Y GjR˚]

˘Vufl œZk˚RLs Gi¶d·\h”m.

u C˚R CWi” œ›YÙdœY’ GlT• Gufl Lfie

Ls.

u œZk˚RL˙[ œ›YÙd°d LÙhP YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u AYoLs œ›YÙd°V˚R 1 Em 2 Em Íufl Gufl

˘NÙp≠d ˘LÙi˙P L⁄mTX˚L´p 1 + 2 = 3 Gu

˘\›’eLs.

u ©\œ 4 Id œ›YÙdL YÙnlT∞ŸeLs. œ›YÙd

°d œZk˚RLs ·flY˚R, 3+1 = 4, 2+2= 4 Gufl

˘NÙp≠d ˘LÙi˙P L⁄mTX˚L´p G›’eLs.

˘RÙPok’ Yfl GiL˚[d œ›YÙdL‹m, AYt˚\ Ut

·±V ÿ˚\´p G›R‹m YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

Æ˚[VÙPXÙm.

u 1 ÿRp 9 Y˚W GiLs G›RlThP GiQh˚P

L˚[d œZk˚RLfidL∞ŸeLs.

u œZk˚RLs YhPjßp KPh”m.

u øeLs J⁄ Gi˚Qd ·fleLs.

u Gk˘RkR GiLs NokRÙp øeLs ·±V GiQÙ

œ˙UÙ Aq˘YiLs Es[ œZk˚RLs J⁄

œ›YÙLh”m.

u ERÙWQUÙL øeLs ·±V Gi 8 G≤p 7 Em, 1 Em,

6 Em 2 Em, 5Em, 3 Em, 4 Em, 4 Em ˙Nok’

œ›YÙL˙Yi”m. œ›YÙL ÿ•VÙR œZk˚R

A‹h.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9



220

¡u ©•dLXÙm

u YœlT˚\´u S”Æp J⁄ YhPm Y˚WŸeLs.

C’˙Y œ[m.

u ¡u˙TÙp ˘Yh•˘V”dLlThP LÙ°Rjßp (9)

œiÂ£ œjß ˚YŸeLs. C˚Y ¡uLs.

u LÙkRm LhPlThP J⁄ Ái•p RVÙ¨j’d

˘LÙsfieLs.

u ¡uL˚[ œ[jßp C”eLs. GjR˚] ¡uLs

Gufl Gi¶lTÙodL YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u Ái•˚X J⁄ œZk˚R´Pm ˘LÙ”eLs.

AYu ¡u ©•dLh”m.

˘RÙPok’ ∏rdLÙ‘UÙfl Æ]ÙdLs ˙LfieLs.

u œ[jßp C⁄kR ¡uLs GjR˚]? 9

u œUÙo ©•jR ¡uLs GjR˚]? 1

u Cl˘TÙ›’ œ[jß≠⁄dœm ¡u GjR˚]? 8

Gufl œZk˚RLfidœ ¡u ©•dL YÙnlT∞j’ Utœ±l

©hP Æ]ÙdLfiL˚[d ˙Lh”d œZk˚RLs ·flY˚R,

C⁄kR’˛9, ©•jR’˛1 C⁄lT’˛8 Gufl ˘NÙp≠d

˘LÙi˙P L⁄mTX˚L´p

9 ˛ 1 = 8

8 -˛ 1 = 7

Gufl G›’eLs.

Cd L⁄j’ EflßTP ER‹m YiQm Yfl TÙ⁄hL˚[l

TVuT”jßl ˙TÙ’UÙ] Lt\p A‡TYeLs SpL

˙Yi”m.

ÈlT±dL YÙ⁄eLs (L¶Rm TdLm 35)

A. TP YÙ£l◊

˙SÙdLm :

] TP YÙ£l◊

""UÙRY‡m UÙRÆŸm TÙojR Èk˙RÙhPm GlT•´⁄kR’

˘R¨ŸUÙ? EeLs L¶Rl TÙPl◊jRLm 35˛m TdLj˚Rl

TÙ⁄eLs'' Gufl ·±d œZk˚RLs TÙPlTœß˚Vl

TÙodLj Ái”eLs.

˘RÙPok’ ∏rdLÙ‘m Æ]ÙdL˚[d ˙Lh”d LXk’˚W

VÙ”eLs.

·”Rp NVpTÙ”Ls

VÙ⁄dœ AßLm?

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 2 3 4 5 6

E CWi”˙To Æ˚[VÙ

”m Æ˚[VÙh•’.

E C⁄Y⁄dœm 9 Æ˚R

Ls ˘LÙ”eLs.

EJ⁄Yo UÙt± J⁄Yo

£p˘X±V ˙Yi”m.

E ReLs £p¤ Æ›kR

Gi¶t˙Lt\ Æ˚R

L˚[ UÙt± ˚YdL

˙Yi”m.

Eœ˚\YÙ] Gi¶d˚L

˘Tt\ œZk˚R GqY

[‹ œ˚\˙YÙ AqY

[‹ Æ˚RL˚[d ·”Rp

˘Tt\ œZk˚Rdœd

˘LÙ”dL ˙Yi”m.

E œ±l©hP ÿ˚\´p

£p˘X±V YÙnlT∞dL

˙Yi”m.

ECflß´p VÙ¨Pm AßL

Æ˚RLs Ei˙PÙ

AY⁄dœ ˘Yt±.

221



u TPjßp VÙo VÙo C⁄d°\ÙoLs?

u ˙Yfl Gu˘]u] C⁄d°u\]?

u UÙRÆ´u ˚L´p GjR˚] ·˚P C⁄d°\’?

u GjR˚] UWeLs C⁄d°u\]?

u UÙRY≤u L´p GjR˚]l ÈdLs C⁄d°u\]?

Gufl Gi¶f ˘NÙpX YÙnl◊s[ Æ]ÙdL˚[d ˙Lh”

TP YÙ£l◊ SPjß Gi¶l TÙodL YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

B. Gi Ce˙L, TÙ⁄s Ge˙L?

˙SÙdLm :

] Gi‘Rp

] Gi‘⁄ A±Rp

Gi‘⁄ (1˛5) G›ßV NÙo˚P Yœl©p ˘RÙeLÆ”eLs.

TPYÙ£l©tLÙLd ˙LhP Æ]ÙdL˚[d ˙LfieLs.

œZk˚RLs Æ˚P ·\ Gi NÙoh•p Es[ Gi˚Qj

˘RÙh”d LÙi©dL YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

C. TdLm 36˛37

˙SÙdLm :

] Gi‘Rp

Gi NÙoh˚Pl TVuT”j’eLs.

u œZk˚RLs œ⁄ÆL˚[ GiQ YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u Gi NÙoh•p Es[ GiL˚[j ˘RÙh”dLÙhP

YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u Uh”UpX. UgNÙ• Æ˚R, ◊∞V Æ˚R, £flLtLs

œf£Ls TVuT”jßŸm GiL˚[ C]m LÙQ

YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u Gi‘⁄dLs G›R YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

D. TdLm 38 ˛ 39

˙SÙdLm :

] ·hPp

""SÙu LÙh”m Gi˚Ql TÙ⁄eLs. AR]•lT˚P´p

LtL˚[ ˙YLUÙL G”j’ ˚YlT’ VÙo Gufl

TÙol˙TÙUÙ?'' Gufl NYÙp Æh” œZk˚RLs øeLs

LÙh”m Gi¶t˙LtT LtL˚[d œ›dL[ÙdL

YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

Tk˘R±VXÙm! ˘Yt±

˘T\XÙm!

E TPjß¤s[’ ˙TÙp

R˚W´p Y˚WŸeLs.

5 3 1

E œZk˚RL˚[ CWi”

œ›dL[ÙdœeLs.

E J⁄ œ› J⁄ RP˚Y

C⁄ ÿ˚\ Tk˘R±V

˙Yi”m. AYoLs

G±Ÿm Tk’T”m Gi

L˚[d ·h•d ˘LÙs

[h”m.

E C˙R˙TÙp A”jR

œ›‹m NnVh”m.

E Jq˘YÙ⁄ —t±¤m

GkRd œ›Ætœl

˘T¨V Gi ·h”j

˘RÙ˚LVÙLd °˚Pj

R˙RÙ Adœ›Ætœ 1

˘Yt± ◊s∞.

6183 5 7

294



222

˘RÙPok’,

""A”jR”j’s[ C⁄Yo ˙Nok’ ˘LÙsfieLs. SÙu

ÿR≠p ˘NÙp¤m Gi˚Q ÿRp Bfim CWiPÙY’

˘NÙp¤m Gi˚Q CWiPÙY’ Bfim G”j’

˚YdL‘m'' Gufl ·± Gi¶t˙LtT ˘TÙ⁄hL˚[

G”j’ ˚YdL Íu˙\Ù SÙu˙LÙ YÙnlT∞jR ©u,

""EeLs C⁄Y¨Pÿm Es[˚Rf ˙Noj’ GqY[‹ Gufl

Gi¶f ˘NÙpX ÿ•ŸUÙ?'' Gufl ˙Lh” C⁄ œ›dLs

˙NokRÙp Gi¶d˚L ·”Y˚R œZk˚RLs EQW

YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

©u]o TdLm 38¤m 39¤m Es[ NVpTÙ”L˚[ øeLs

YÙ£dL YÙ£dLd œZk˚RLs RÙ]ÙLf ˘NnV

YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

L˚R˙VÙhPm (L¶Rm) :

UÙRY‡m UÙRÆŸm RÙeLs T±j’ YkR ÈdL˚[IvYoVÙÆPm LÙh• U°rkR]o. " "ClÈdL˚[d˘LÙi” ÿt\jßp J⁄ Èd˙LÙXm ˙TÙ”eL˙[u''AmUÙ ·±]Ùs. IvYoVÙ‹m, UÙRÆŸm ˙Nok’Èd˙LÙXm ˙TÙP BWm©jR]o. Ntfl ˙SWjßp J⁄AZ°V Èd˙LÙXm ÿt\jßp RVÙWÙ]’. "BLÙ! Gu]A⁄˚UVÙ] Èd˙LÙXm!' UÙRYu Èd˙LÙXj˚RlTÙWÙh•]Ùu. U°rf£´p TÙPp Ju˚\Ÿm TÙPj’Ye°]Ùu.

"Juflm Juflm CWi”Up≠˚Ll ÈdLs CWi”' Gufl TÙPj ˘RÙPe°]o.

Èd˙LÙXm

˙SÙdLm :

] L¶Rl TÙPp TÙ”Rp.

] G›j’⁄˚Y C]m LÙ‘Rp,

""Èk˙RÙhPjßp T±jR ÈdL˚[ UÙRY‡m UÙRÆŸm

Gu] ˘NnRÙoLs ˘R¨ŸUÙ?'' Gufl ˙Lh”l TÙP˚X

A±ÿLlT”j’eLs.

u œ›YÙL‹m R≤VÙL‹m TÙP YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u G›j’⁄dL˚[ YhP™P YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u G›R‹m YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

˘Th•dœs ˘NÙtLs

∏˙Z LÙh•Ÿs[’ ˙TÙp˘NÙtL˚[ L⁄mTX˚L´pG›’eLs.

T P œ ˚RL h P mh œ ˚P UÙP T Z mP Ø U ˚Zp ˚P Y ˚Pm ˚T ˚X YÙ˚Z Y V p

øeLs œ±l©”m ˘NÙtL˚[ YhPm ApX’ N’WmY˚Wk’ ˘Th•dœs BdLh”m.

223



YiQm æh”˙YÙm

CWi˙PÙ Íu˙\Ù ®\eL˚[ UÙt± UÙt±l TVuT”jß

Y˚[VeLfidœ YiQm æhPh”m.

˘TÙu]≤u E˚Zl©tœ TXu °˚PjRRÙ?

L˚R˙VÙhPm

®Lr‹ 3 Y˚WŸs[ L˚R˙VÙhPj˚Rf —⁄eLd ·±,

®˚]Óh•V ©u ®Lr‹ 4 Id ·fleLs.

ARu Cflß´p,

""˙RY˚R Gu] ˘Nnß⁄dœm?'' Gufl ˙LfieLs.

YhPÙWlTÙPm

œZk˚RLs ·flY˚R £fl£fl YÙd°VeL[ÙL G›’eLs.

YÙ£dL YÙnlT∞dL ER‹m YhPÙWlTÙPm

E⁄YÙdœeLs.

Æ˚[fNp T⁄L

˙SÙdLm :

] YÙ£jRp.

] YÙ£lT˚Rd Lh” L⁄j’ Eh˘LÙsfiRp.

""˙RY˚R Gu] ˘NnR’ Gufl Li”©•dL Æ˚[fNp

˘T⁄L Gu\ TÙPlTœß˚V YÙ£j’l TÙ⁄eLs. VÙo

ÿR≠p YÙ£j’d Li”©•j’d ·fl°»oLs Gufl

TÙol˙TÙUÙ?'' Gufl ˙Lh” YÙ£dLj Ái”eLs.

œZk˚RLs YÙ£j’l TÙodLl ˙TÙ’UÙ] LÙX AYLÙNm

˘LÙ”eLs.

˘RÙPok’, øeLs YÙ£ŸeLs.

LXk’˚WVÙ”eLs

˙SÙdLm :

] YÙ£lT˚Rd ˙Lh”l ◊¨k’ ˘LÙiP˚Rd

·flRp.

®Lr‹ ˛ 4

Æ˚[fNp ˘T⁄L

NÙoh 3

˘TÙu]≤u E˚Zl©tœSpX TXu °˚PjR’.



224

Cf˘NVpTÙh•¤s[ Æ]ÙdL˚[d ˙Lh”d LXk’

˚WVÙ”eLs.

˘RÙPok’,

u CqYÙ£l◊l Tœß´p EeL[Ùp YÙ£dL ÿ•Ÿm

GjR˚] ˘NÙtLs Es[]?

u CqYÙ£l◊l Tœß´p EeL[Ùp YÙ£dL CVXÙR

GjR˚] ˘NÙtLs Es[]? Gufl ˙Lh”

YhP™P‹m, YÙ£dL‹m YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

EeLs F¨p

˙SÙdLm :


˙Y˚XL˚[d ·flRp.

u Cf˘NVpTÙh•p Es[ Æ]ÙdL˚[d ˙Lh”

LXk’˚WVÙ”eLs.

u œZk˚RLs ·flY˚Rd ∏rY⁄UÙfl NÙoh•p

Th•V≠”eLs.

u ""EeLs F¨p AßLUÙL Æ˚[Y’ G’?''

Gufl ˙Lh”d œZk˚RLs ·flY˚Rl Th•V≠”eLs.

A˚R AX£ BWÙnk’ AYWYo F¨p AßLUÙL

Æ˚[Y˚Rd Li”©•j’l ˘TÙ’ ÿ•Ætœ YW

YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

G∞RÙL Æ˚WYÙL

˙SÙdLm :

] RÙ]ÙLl ˘TÙ’ ÿ•Ætœ Y⁄Rp.

Cf˘NVpTÙh˚Pd œZk˚RLs RÙUÙLf ˘NnVh”m.

Æ˚[fNp T⁄L

˙SÙdLm :

] S≈] ˙Y[Ùi L⁄ÆLs Tt±d ·flRp.

EZY≤u ≈h•¤s[ G∞RÙœm ˙U¤m G∞RÙL

˘TÙ⁄hLs ˙Y˚X

225



u ÆYNÙ´ S≈] L⁄ÆLs YÙe°V ©u]o

AYt±u ERÆ˙VÙ” Æ˚[fNp ˘T⁄L ˙U¤m

Gu˘]u] Nnß⁄lTÙu?

u S≈] L⁄ÆLs Uh”m TÙ’UÙ?

u RWUÙ] Æ˚R ˙YiPÙUÙ?

u T´oLs ˙YLUÙL Y[W Gu] ˘Nnß⁄lTÙu?

˙TÙu\ Æ]ÙdL˚[d Lh”d LXk’˚WVÙ”eLs.

SiToLfim Gß¨Lfim

˙SÙdLm :

] ˘Tt˙\Ù¨u TeL∞l˚T Eflß ˘NnRp.

Cf˘NVpTÙh˚P ≈h”f ˘NVpTÙPÙLf ˘NnV YÙnl

T∞ŸeLs. N¨VÙ] Æ˚P˚V UflSÙs Yœl©p LXk’

˚WVÙ• EflßlT”jßV ©u]o TÙPl◊jRLjßp G›ßf

˘NÙp¤eLs.

1. Æ˚[fNp ˘T⁄L ˙RY˚R´Pm Gu]˙LhPÙu?

2. Æ˚[fNp ˘T⁄L ˙RY˚R YØ ˘NÙu]RÙ?

L˚R˙VÙhPm

C’Y˚W SPkR˚Rf —⁄dLUÙLd ·±V©u Ck®LrÆt

LÙ] L˚R˙VÙhPj˚Rd ·fleLs.

˙Ru Ru Ru

˙SÙdLm :

] TÙ˚P˚X C˚N˙VÙ” TÙ”Rp.

NÙoh 4

Gu Y˚X G∞RÙL˙Yi”m.

Æ˚[fNp T⁄L˙Yi”m.

ARtœ Gu] YØ Gufl

˙RY˚R´Pm LhPÙu.

˙RY˚R YØ NÙu]’.

®Lr‹ ˛ 5

˙Ru ˙Ru ˙Ru



226

] TÙh•p CPm ˘Ttfls[ ˙Ru Gu\

˘NÙp˚X C]m LÙ‘Rp.

""AYoLs U°rk’ TÙ•V TÙP˚Xl TÙ”˙YÙUÙ?''

Gufl ˙Lh”l TÙP˚X A±ÿLlT”j’eLs.

˘NÙpX ÿ•ŸUÙ?

˙SÙdLm :

] ˘NÙtL˚[ C]m LÙ‘Rp

u Cf˘NVpTÙh•¤s[ Æ]ÙdL˚[d ˙LfieLs.

u LXk’˚WVÙ”eLs.

u œZk˚RLs ·flY˚R Ußl©”eLs.

u ˙R˚Y˘V≤p ˘RÙPo ˘NVpTÙ”Ls SpœeLs.

G›’eLs

˙SÙdLm :

] Lt\ G›j’dL˚[f ˙Noj’ ◊ßV

˘NÙp¤⁄YÙdœRp.

u ""VÙWÙp Cf ˘NVpTÙh˚P Æ˚WYÙLf ˘NnV

ÿ•Ÿm?'' Gufl NYÙp Æh” Cf˘NVpTÙh˚Pd

œZk˚RLs RÙUÙLf ˘NnV YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u Ußl©”eLs.

˘NÙpX ÿ•ŸUÙ?

˙SÙdLm :

] œ±l◊ G›’Rp.

u TÙPl◊jRLjßp Es[ LjR¨dLÙn UÙeLÙn

B°VYt±u œ±l◊L˚[l ˙TÙX ˙U¤U £X

LÙnL±L∞u œ±l◊L˚[d ·fleLs.

u L⁄mTX˚L´p ApX’ NÙoh•p G›ßŸm

LÙhPXÙm. ©u TÙPl◊jRLjßp ˘LÙ”dLl

Th•⁄dœm. (RdLÙ∞, ˙ReLÙn, ßWÙh˚N) B°V

LÙnLs Tt±V œ±l◊L˚[d œZk˚RL˙[

·\h”m.

SÙu E⁄YÙd°V ˘NÙtLs

˙SÙdLm :

] C’Y˚W Lt\ G›j’L˚[l TVuT”jß

◊ßV ˘NÙtLs E⁄YÙdœRp.

˘NÙp¤dœs ˘NÙtLs

CWi˙PÙ ARtœ ˙UtThP˘NÙtL˙[Ù Es[ NÙtL˚[j˙Rok˘R”eLs. L⁄mTX˚L´p G›’eLs. øeL˙[ÙApX’ œZk˚RL˙[Ù A˚RYÙ£dLh”m.

©\œ Aßp CPm ˘Ttfls[˘NÙtL˚[ Jq˘YÙu\ÙLf˘NÙp¤eLs. œZk˚RLsG›Rh”m. ˘T⁄mTÙ¤mA˚]j’m N¨ YÙeœYÙoL[pXYÙ!

A”jR LhPUÙL AlT•lThP ˘NÙtL˚[ øeLsL⁄mTX˚L´p G›ß]ÙpœZk˚RLs RÙUÙLd Li”©•j’ Aßp CPm ˘Ttfls[ ˘NÙtL˚[ G›Rh”m.

ERÙWQUÙL:-˛ ß⁄˘Sp˙Y≠

LhPm ˛1:

ß⁄˘Sp˙Y≠

LhPm˛2:˛

ß⁄˘Sp˙Y≠ßp≠˘Sp≠˙Yp

ÿR≠p ClT•lThP Jt˚\f˘NÙp˚Xl TVuT”j’eLs.˘UpX ˘UpX Jufldœ˙UtThP ˘NÙtL˚[l TVuT”j’eLs.

227



u Cf˘NnTÙh˚Pd œZk˚RLs RÙUÙLf ˘NnV

YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u Ußl©”eLs.

˘NVpßhPm

˙SÙdLm :

] G∞V ˘NVpßhPeLs ˘NnRp.

u œZk˚RLs Æ˚RLs ˙NL¨dL YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u AYt˚\ C]m LÙQ Utflm ˘TVo G›R

YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u £±V ˘S°Øl ˚TL∞p AYt˚\ Ch” ®Wl©

LÙ°Rj ’i”L∞p TV˘W›ß YlTRtœ˙Lt\

œ±l◊Ls A∞ŸeLs.

u ˘Tt˙\Ù¨u ERÆŸPu AYWYo ˘RÙœl◊

E⁄YÙL YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u Ußl©”eLs.

UÙß¨˚Vl ˙TÙp G›’eLs˘NÙtLs E⁄YÙdLXÙm

˙SÙdLm :

] œ±p, ˘S•p ˙YflTÙ” A±k’ G›’Rp.

] G›j’dL˚[l TVuT”jß ˘NÙp

E⁄YÙdœRp.

u Cf˘NVpTÙ”L˚[ ≈h”f ˘NVpTÙ”L[ÙLd

˘LÙ”dLXÙm.

u CYt˚\d œZk˚RLs RÙUÙLf ˘NnVh”m.

u Ußl©”eLs.

˘NÙpX ÿ•ŸUÙ?

˙SÙdLm :

] ˙YflTÙP±Rp

u Cf˘NVpTÙh˚P ≈h”f ˘NVpTÙPÙLf ˘NnV

œZk˚RLfidœ YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u Ußl©”eLs.

˘RÙPo NVpTÙ” :

Yœl©p B£¨Vo

LÙi©jR Gi Æ[dL

Ah˚P˚Vl ˙TÙufl

B£¨Vo Yœl©tœ

BWg— ™hPÙn TÙdLh

YÙe°f NpX Yi”m.

£±V ’i” ˙TlTo

L˚[d ˘LÙ”j’d

œZk˚R L˚[ 1 ÿRp

9 Y˚W ©•jR Gi˚Q

G›ßYWf ˘NnRp.



228

˘TÙu]≤u ÆYNÙVm ˘NØjRRÙ?

L˚R˙VÙhPm

C’Y˚W SPkR ®Lr‹L˚[f —⁄dLUÙLd ·±V©u ®Lr‹

6Cu L˚R˙VÙhPj˚Rd ·fleLs.

˘RÙPok’ ∏rdLÙ‘m Æ]ÙdL˚[d ˙Lh”d

LXk’˚WVÙ”eLs.

u UÙRY‡m SiToLfim IvYoVÙÆu ≈h•tœ Hu

YkR]o?

u Gu˘]u] T¨—Ls ˘LÙ”jß⁄lTÙoLs?

u

u

˙TÙu\ Æ]ÙdL˚[d ˙Lh”d LXk’˚WVÙ”eLs.

Cflß´p,

""GjR˚] SiToLs YkRÙoLs?''

Gufl ˙Lh” TdLm 43p Es[ TPjßp Gi¶l TÙoj’

Gi G›R YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

C˚Ql˙TÙm

˙SÙdLm:

] CWi” œ›dLs ˙NojRÙp Gu]YÙœm

GuT˚Rd ·fl°\ÙoLs.

u ˙R˚YVÙ] œ±l◊Ls ˘LÙ”eLs.

u ""ÿR≠p C˚QlT’ VÙ˘Wufl TÙol˙TÙUÙ?''

Gufl NYÙp Æh” C˚QdL YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u CWi” GiLs ˙NokRÙp HtT”m UÙt\j˚Rd

œZk˚RL˙[ G›R YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

NÙoh 5

˘TÙu]≤u ÆYNÙVm˘NØjR’.

®Lr‹ ˛ 6

SiToLs Jufl ˙Nok’ ˘TÙ›’ (L¶Rm)

˙RÙ˚NVmUÙ ˙RÙ˚N

˙RÙ˚NVmUÙ ˙RÙ˚N

„PÙ] ˙RÙ˚N

A¨£ UÙ‹m Efik’ UÙ‹m

LXk’ —hP ˙RÙ˚N

AmUÙ —hP ˙RÙ˚N

BL ˘UÙjRm Tj’

AiQ‡dœ CWi”

AdLÙ‹dœ CWi”

AlTÙ‹dœ CWi”

AmUÙ‹dœ CWi”

TÙlTÙ‹dœ CWi”

Cu‡m ßu] B˚N

˛B]Ùp

Rh•p ˙RÙ˚N EiPÙ?

229



u Lt\≠p ©uRe°V UÙQYoLfidœ

˘TÙ⁄hL˚[f ˙Noj’l TÙodL ˙U¤m

YÙnl◊Ls A∞j’ AYoLfim

Cf˘NVpTÙh˚Pj RÙUÙLf Nn°\ÙoLs GuT˚R

EflßlT”j’eLs.

GqYÙ˘\pXÙm?

˙SÙdLm :

] Gi Æ[dLm

u GpXÙd œZk˚RLfidœm œ±l©hP Gi¶d˚L

Es[ ˘TÙ⁄hLs °˚PdL HtTÙ” ˘NnŸeLs.

(Æ˚R / œf£ / Lp)

u " "EeL∞Pÿs[ ˘TÙ⁄hL˚[ ™L Æ˚WYÙL

AßLUÙ] œ›dL[ÙdœY’ VÙo Gufl TÙol

˙TÙUÙ?' ' Gufl NYÙp Æh” œZk˚RLs

ReLfidœd °˚PjR ˘TÙ⁄hL˚[ CVu\[‹

œ›dL[ÙdL YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u œ›dL[Ùdœm L⁄j’⁄YÙ°Ÿs[’ Gufl

EflßlT”jßV©u TdLm 45p Es[ ˘NVp

TÙh˚Pd œZk˚RL˙[ ˘NnV YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u Ußl©”eLs. ˘RÙPo ˘NVpTÙ”Ls ˘NnŸeLs.

˚L´p GjR˚]?

˙SÙdLm :

] J⁄ œ›Æ≠⁄k’ œ±l©hP

Gi¶d˚L˚V UÙt±]Ùp HtT”m

UÙt\j˚R C]m LÙ‘Rp

u ÿu ˘NVpTÙh•p ©uTt±V A˙R Ejß˚Vl

©uTt±, G”j’ UÙt±]Ùp Gu]YÙœm Gu\

L¶Rd L⁄j’⁄YÙL YÙnlT∞jR©u TdLm

46Cp Es[ ˘NVpTÙh˚Pd œZk˚RLL˙[

˘NnV YÙnlT∞ŸeLs.

u Ußl©”eLs. ˘RÙPo ˘NVpTÙ”Ls A∞ŸeLs.

J∞kß⁄lT’ VÙo?

˙SÙdLm :

] E⁄YÙ] L⁄j˚Rl TVuT”jß L¶Rf

£dLpLfidœj æo‹ LÙ‘Rp.

Ki-‘m Ki-‘m ˘Wi”

_l-TÙuLÙWu œi”

˘Wi-”m Ju-flm Í‘

IVÙ ≈h-”j Á‘

Í‘m Ji-‘m SÙ¤

T— L\l-T’ TÙ¤

SÙ¤m Ji-‘m Ig—

TÙh• R˚X Tg—

Ig-—m Ji-‘m Bfl

Ri-Ωo K”m Bfl

Bflm Ji-‘m H›

AZ-LÙn øŸm YÙ›

H›m Ji-‘m Gh”

TÙh• —hP ◊h”

Gh-”m Ji-‘m Ju-T’

RiΩo Yk’ ®Wm-◊’

Ju-T-’m Ji-‘m Tj’

øRÙu Gk-Ru ˘NÙj’



230

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L˚R˙VÙhPm

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232

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u AYt˚\ Ußl©”eLs.

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Cflß´p ˘TÙu]u Gu] ˘NnRÙu?NÙoh 6

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233



T´t-£j-RÙs1.- C- Q-Ÿe-Ls.

CWi” ˛ 9

Ik’ ˛ 4

Ju-T’ ˛ 8

Gh” ˛ 2

SÙuœ ˛ 5

2. RY-\Ù]Yt-±tœ Yh-P-™-”e-Ls.

9 = 6 + 3, 2 + 7, 8 + 1, 4 + 5, 4 + 6

7 = 3 + 5, 4 + 3, 2 + 7, 1 + 6

5 = 7 -- - 2, 9 4, 8 3, 6 2

3. N -VÙ] Æ˚P-Ÿ-Pu ˘TÙ⁄j-’e-Ls.

9- 4 = 1

2 + 7 = 7

6 5 = 6

3 + 4 = 9

3 + 3 = 5

4. " H ' ´p ˘RÙPe-œm ˘NÙt-Ls.

5. " I ' ´p ˘RÙPe-œm ˘NÙt-Ls.

6. " ˚R ' ´p ˘RÙPe-œm ˘NÙt-Ls.



234

7. " ˘LÙ•' ´p Y[o-Y˚R Yh-P-™-”e-Ls.

UÙ, TXÙ, ßWÙh˚N

Lj-R- d-LÙn, TÙLt-LÙn, Yi- Pd-LÙn

8. -Æ-”-L- Rdœ Æ˚P G›-’e-Ls.

Al-Tu NÙ±-Vu; AmUÙ N˚PVf£; ©s˚[ Nd-L- Wd-œh-•. A’

Gu]?

9. E˚W-VÙ-Pp.

øe-Ls J⁄ ÆY-NÙ- -VÙL C⁄k-RÙp Gu- ]u] Nn-≈o-Ls?

10. YÙ£j-Rp.

B• UÙRm A˚P U˚Z

≈” ≈” YÙP˚L ≈”

RÙ• YjR UÙUÙ, AYo UÙ• ≈h” UÙUÙ.

yœl 1 b£-¨-vo t‡-yp axœ 4 Æ˚rl˙tÙm...

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