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    SCHEME OF WORK AND ANNUAL TEACHING PLAN PHYSICS FORM 4 2011

    LEARNING AREA:1.INTRODUCTIONTO PHYSICS

    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    1.1

    UnderstandingPhysics

    1.2

    Understandingbase quantitiesandderivedquantities

    Observe everyday objects such asatable,apencil,a mirror etc anddiscusshow they arerelatedtophysics concepts.

    View avideoonnaturalphenomena anddiscusshowthey arerelatedtophysicsconcepts.

    Discuss fieldsofstudy inphysicssuch as forces, motion, heat,light

    etc.

    Discuss base quantitiesandderivedquantities.

    Fromatext passage, identifyphysicalquantitiesthenclassifytheminto base quantitiesandderivedquantities.

    Listthevalueofprefixes andtheir

    abbreviationsfromnanotogiga,e.g.nano(10-9

    ),nm (nanometer).

    Discuss the use ofscientificnotationto express largeandsmall numbers.

    Astudentisableto:

    Explainwhatphysicsis.

    Recognize thephysicsineveryday objects andnaturalphenomena.

    Astudentisableto:

    explainwhat base quantitiesandderivedquantitiesare.

    List base quantitiesandtheirunits.

    Listsomederivedquantitiesandtheirunits.

    expressquantitiesusingprefixes.

    expressquantitiesusing

    scientificnotation.expressderivedquantities as

    well as theirunitsintermsofbase quantitiesand baseunits.

    0 : 2

    S :1E : 0

    0 : 1

    S : 2

    E : 0

    1

    ( 3 6 JAN)

    2( 9 13 JAN)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Determine the base quantities(andunits)inagivenderivedquantity(andunit)fromtherelatedformula.

    Solve problems thatinvolvetheconversionofunits.

    solve problems involvingconversionofunits.

    HARI KEPUTERAAN SULTAN KEDAH16/1/2011

    1.3Understandingscalarandvectorquantities

    Carryoutactivitiestoshowthat somequantities can bedefined bymagnitude only whereas otherquantitiesneedtobedefined bymagnitude as well as direction.

    Compile alistofscalarandvectorquantities.

    Astudentisableto:

    define scalarandvectorquantities.

    giveexamplesofscalarand vectorquantities.

    0 : 2

    S : 3

    E : 03

    ( 17 20 JAN)

    3

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    1.4Understandingmeasurements

    Choose theappropriate instrument foragiven measurement.

    Discuss consistencyandaccuracy usingthedistributionofgunshots onatarget as anexample.

    Discuss thesensitivityof

    various instruments. Demonstrate throughexamples systematic errorsandrandom errors. Discuss whatsystematic and random errorsare.

    Use appropriate techniquesto reduceerrorinmeasurementssuch as repeatingmeasurements tofindtheaverageand compensatingforzeroerror

    Astudentisableto:

    Measurephysicalquantitiesusingappropriateinstruments.

    explain accuracyand consistency.

    explainsensitivity.

    explain types ofexperimental error.

    useappropriatetechniquestoreduceerrors.

    0 : 2

    S : 3

    E : 0

    4

    (23-27 JAN)

    1.5

    Analysingscientificinvestigations

    Observe a situation and suggestquestions suitable for a scientificinvestigation. Discuss to:a) identifyaquestionsuitablefor

    scientificinvestigationb) identifyallthevariablesc) formahypothesis d)planthemethodof

    investigationincludingselectionofapparatusandworkprocedures

    Carryoutan experiment and:a) collectandtabulatedatab) presentdatainasuitableform c)interpretthedataand draw

    conclusionsd) write a complete report

    Astudentisableto:identifyvariablesina

    given situation.

    identifyaquestionsuitableforscientificinvestigation.

    formahypothesis.

    designandcarryoutasimple experiment to testthe hypothesis.

    - Recordandpresentdataina suitableform.

    interpretdatato draw aconclusion.

    writeareportoftheinvestigation.

    0 : 0S : 3

    E : 1

    5(30 JAN-3 FEB)

    ** Cuti Tahun BaruCina

    (1 FEB- 3 FEB)

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    LEARNINGAREA:2. FORCES ANDMOTION

    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    2.1Analysinglinear

    motion

    Carryoutactivitiestogainanidea

    of:a) Distanceand displacement.b) speed andvelocityc) accelerationanddeceleration

    Carryoutactivitiesusingadatalogger/graphing calculator/ tickertimerto:

    a) identifywhen a body is atrest, moving with uniformvelocityornon-uniform

    velocityb) Determine displacement,

    velocityandacceleration.

    Solve problems usingthefollowingequationsofmotion:a) v = u+ atb) s = ut+ at

    2

    c) v2

    = u2+ 2as

    Astudentisableto:

    definedistanceand

    displacementdefine speed andvelocityand

    statethataverage

    sVelocity,v= .

    tdefineaccelerationand

    decelerationandstatethat

    a= vu

    .t

    calculate speed andvelocity.

    calculateacceleration/Deceleration.

    solve problems onlinearmotion with uniformaccelerationusing

    i. v = u+ at.

    ii. s = ut+ at

    2.

    iii.v2 = u2+ 2as.

    0 : 2

    S : 3

    E : 0

    6(6-10 FEB)

    5

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    2.2Analysing motiongraphs

    Carryoutactivitiesusingadatalogger/graphing calculator/tickertimertoplota) displacement-timegraphs

    b)velocity-timegraphs

    Describeandinterpret:a) displacement-timeandb) velocity-timegraphs

    Determinedistance, displacement,velocityandaccelerationfrom

    displacement-timeandvelocity-timegraphs.

    Solve problems on linearmotion with uniformaccelerationinvolving graphs.

    Astudentisableto:

    plotandinterpretdisplacement-timeandvelocity-timegraphs.

    deduce fromthe shape ofadisplacement-timegraphwhena body is:i. atrest.ii. moving with uniform

    velocity.iii. moving with non-uniform

    velocity.

    determine distance,

    displacement andvelocityfroma displacement-timegraph.

    deduce fromthe shape ofavelocity-time graphwhen abody is:i. atrest.ii. moving with uniform

    velocity.iii. moving with uniform

    acceleration.

    determine distance,

    displacement, velocityandaccelerationfromavelocity-timegraph.

    solve problems onlinearmotion with uniformacceleration.

    0 : 0

    S : 3

    E : 1

    7

    (13-17 FEB)

    ** CUTI MAULIDUR

    RASUL

    (15 FEB)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Carryoutactivitiesthatdemonstrate theconservationofmomentume.g. water rockets.

    Research andreporton

    theapplicationsofconservationofmomentum such as in rockets orjetengines.

    Solve problems involvinglinearmomentum.

    describeapplicationsofconservationof momentum.

    solve problems involvingmomentum.

    UJIAN 110

    (7 -10 MAC)

    CUTI PERTENGAHAN PENGGAL PERTAMA 11(13-17 MAC)

    2.5Understandingtheeffects ofaforce

    Withtheaidofdiagrams, describetheforcesactingonan object:a) atrestb) moving at constant velocityc) Accelerating.

    Conduct experiments tofindtherelationship between:a)accelerationandmassofan

    object underconstant forceb)accelerationandforcefora

    constant mass.

    Solve problems usingF = ma.

    Astudentisableto:

    describethe effects ofbalancedforcesactingonanobject.

    describethe effects ofunbalancedforcesactingonan object.

    determine therelationshipbetween force,mass andaccelerationi.e.F = ma.

    solve problems usingF =ma.

    0 : 2

    S : 3

    E :

    12

    (20-24 MAC)

    1

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    2.6Analysing impulseandimpulsiveforce

    View computersimulationsofcollisionsand explosionstogainanideaonimpulsiveforces.

    Discussa) impulse as change in

    momentumb)animpulsiveforce as therateof

    change ofmomentuminacollisionorexplosion,

    c)how increasing or decreasingtime of impact affects themagnitude of the impulsiveforce.

    Research andreportsituationswhere:a)animpulsiveforce needs tobe

    reducedandhowit can bedoneb)animpulsiveforceisbeneficial

    Solve problems involvingimpulsiveforces.

    Astudentisableto:

    explainwhatanimpulsiveforceis.

    giveexamplesofsituationsinvolvingimpulsiveforces.

    define impulse as a change inmomentum,i.e.

    Ft= mvmu.

    define impulsive force as therateofchange ofmomentuminacollisionorexplosion,i.e.

    F= mvmu

    .t

    explaintheeffectofincreasingordecreasingtimeofimpactonthe magnitude oftheimpulsiveforce.

    describe situations where animpulsive force needs to bereducedand suggest waystoreduceit.

    describesituations where animpulsiveforceisbeneficial.

    solve problems involvingimpulsiveforces.

    0 : 3

    S : 2

    E : 0

    13(27 31 MAC)

    ** MAJLIS ANUGERAHCEMERLANG SMKDLP

    (27 MAC)** CUTI PERISTIWA

    (28 MAC)

    9

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    2.7Being aware oftheneedforsafetyfeaturesinvehicles

    Research andreportonthephysicsofvehiclecollisionsandsafety featuresinvehiclesintermsofphysics concepts.

    Discuss the importance ofsafetyfeaturesinvehicles.

    Astudentisableto:

    describethe importance ofsafety featuresinvehicles.

    0 : 2

    S : 0

    E : 2

    14

    (3 7 APRIL)

    2.8Understandinggravity

    Carryoutanactivityorviewcomputersimulationstogainanideaofaccelerationduetogravity.Discussa) accelerationduetogravity.b) agravitationalfield as aregion

    inwhich an object experiencesaforceduetogravitational

    attractionc) gravitationalfieldstrength(g)

    as gravitationalforceperunitmass.

    Carryoutanactivityto determinethevalueofaccelerationduetogravity.

    Discuss weight as the Earths

    gravitationalforceonan object.

    Solve problems involvingaccelerationduetogravity.

    Astudentisableto:

    explainaccelerationduetogravity.

    statewhatagravitationalfieldis.

    definegravitationalfieldstrength.

    determine thevalueofaccelerationduetogravity.

    define weight (W) as theproductofmass(m)and

    accelerationduetogravity(g)i.e.W= mg.

    solve problems involvingaccelerationduetogravity.

    0 : 0

    S : 5

    E : 0

    15

    (10-14 APR)

    1

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    2.9Analysingforcesinequilibrium

    Withtheaidofdiagrams, describesituations where forcesareinequilibrium,e.g.a book atrestonatable,an object atrestonan

    inclinedplane.

    Withtheaidofdiagrams, discusstheresolutionandadditionofforcesto determine theresultantforce.

    Solve problems involvingforcesinequilibrium(limitedto3forces).

    Astudentisableto:

    describesituations whereforcesareinequilibrium.

    statewhataresultantforceis.

    addtwoforcesto determinetheresultantforce.

    resolveaforceintotheeffective component forces.

    solve problems involvingforcesinequilibrium.

    0 : 0

    S : 5

    E : 0

    16

    (17-21 APR)

    2.10Understandingwork, energy,powerandefficiency

    Observe anddiscusssituationswhere workisdone.Discuss thatnoworkisdonewhen:a)aforceisappliedbutno

    displacement occursb)an object undergoesa

    displacement with noappliedforceactingonit.

    Giveexamplestoillustratehow

    energyistransferredfromoneobject toanotherwhenworkis

    done.

    Astudentisableto:

    definework(W) as theproductofanappliedforce(F)and displacement (s)ofan

    object inthedirectionoftheappliedforcei.e.W= Fs.

    statethatwhenworkisdone

    energyistransferredfromoneobject toanother.

    0 : 2

    S : 3

    E : 0

    17-18(24 APR-5 MEI)

    11

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Discuss therelationship betweenworkdonetoacceleratea bodyandthe change inkineticenergy.

    Discuss therelationship betweenworkdoneagainstgravityand

    gravitationalpotentialenergy.

    Carryoutanactivitytoshowtheprincipleofconservationofenergy.

    State that poweristherateatwhich workisdone,P=W/t.

    Carryoutactivitiesto measurepower.

    Discuss efficiency as:usefulenergy output

    x100%energy input

    Evaluateandreporttheefficienciesofvariousdevicessuch as adieselengine,apetrolengineandanelectricengine.

    Solve problems involving work,

    energy, powerandefficiency.

    definekineticenergyandstatethatEk= mv

    2

    definegravitationalpotentialenergyandstatethatEp =mgh.

    statetheprincipleofconservationofenergy.

    define powerandstatethatP=W/t.

    explainwhatefficiencyofa

    deviceis.

    solve problems involving work,energy, powerandefficiency.

    1

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    PEPERIKSAAN PENGGAL PERTAMA 19-20(8-20 MEI)

    2.11Appreciatingthe

    importance ofmaximizingtheefficiencyofdevices

    Discuss thatwhenanenergy

    transformation takes place,notall oftheenergyis used todousefulwork. Someisconvertedintoheatorothertypes ofenergy.

    Maximising efficiencyduringenergy transformations makesthebest use oftheavailableenergy.Thishelpsto conserve resources.

    Astudentisableto:

    recognisethe importance of

    maximisingefficiencyofdevicesinconservingresources.

    0 : 4

    S : 1E : 0

    21(22-26 MEI)

    CUTI PERTENGAHAN TAHUN22-23

    (29MEI-9 JUN)

    2.12Understandingelasticity

    Carryoutactivitiestogainanideaonelasticity.

    Planand conduct an experimentto find the relationship betweenforceand extension ofaspring.

    Relateworkdonetoelasticpotentialenergytoobtain Ep=

    kx2.

    Describeandinterpretforce-

    extension graphs.Investigatethefactorsthataffectelasticity.Research andreportonapplicationsofelasticity.Solve problems involvingelasticity.

    Astudentisableto:defineelasticity.

    define Hookes law.

    defineelasticpotentialenergyandstatethatEp= kx

    2.

    determine thefactorsthataffectelasticity.

    describeapplicationsofelasticity.

    solve problems involvingelasticity.

    0 : 2

    S : 5

    E : 0

    24(12-17 MEI)

    13

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Research andreportona) theapplicationsofpressurein

    liquidsb) waystoreducethenegative

    effects ofpressureinliquids.

    Solve problems involvingpressureinliquids.

    describeapplicationsofpressureinliquids.

    solve problems involvingpressureinliquids.

    3.3

    Understanding gaspressureandatmosphericpressure

    Carryoutactivitiestogainanideaofgas pressure and atmosphericpressure.

    Astudentisableto:

    explain gas pressure.

    explain atmospheric pressure.

    describeapplicationsofatmospheric pressure.

    solve problems involvingatmospheric pressureand gaspressure.

    0 : 2

    S : 3

    E : 227

    (3 -7 JULAI)

    Discuss gas pressureintermsofthebehaviourofgas moleculesbased onthekinetictheory.Discuss atmospheric pressurein

    termsofthe weight of theatmosphere actingonthe Earthssurface.Discuss theeffectofaltitudeonthe magnitude ofatmosphericpressure.

    Research andreportontheapplicationsofatmosphericpressure.

    Solve problems involvingatmospheric and gas pressure

    including barometerandmanometerreadings.

    15

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    3.4ApplyingPascalsprinciple

    Observe situationstoformtheideathatpressure exerted onanenclosedliquidis transmittedequallyto every partoftheliquid.

    Discuss hydraulicsystems as aforcemultipliertoobtain:output force =output piston areainputforce inputpistonarea

    Research andreportontheapplicationsofPascals principle(hydraulicsystems).

    SolveproblemsinvolvingPascalsprinciple.

    Astudentisableto:

    state Pascals principle.

    explainhydraulicsystems.

    describeapplicationsofPascals principle.

    solve problems involvingPascals principle.

    0 : 2

    S : 4

    E : 1

    28(10-15 JULAI)

    3.5ApplyingArchimedesprinciple

    Carryoutanactivity to measurethe weight ofan object inairandthe weight of thesame object inwatertogainanideaonbuoyantforce.

    Conductanexperimenttoinvestigatethe relationshipbetweentheweightofwater

    displacedand

    the

    buoyantforce.

    Astudentisableto:

    explainbuoyantforce.

    relatebuoyantforcetotheweight oftheliquiddisplaced.

    state Archimedesprinciple.

    0 : 2

    S : 3

    E : 129

    (17-21 JULAI)

    1

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Discuss buoyancy intermsof:a) an object that is totally

    or partially submerged in afluid experiences a buoyantforce equal to the weight

    of fluid displacedb) the weight of a freely floating

    object being equal to theweight offluiddisplaced

    c) a floating object has adensityless than or equal to thedensityofthefluidin which itisfloating.

    Research andreportontheapplicationsofArchimedesprinciple,e.g. submarines,

    hydrometers, hot-airballoons.Solve problems involvingArchimedesprinciple.

    Buildacartesiandiver. Discusswhythedivercan bemadetomoveupand down.

    describeapplicationsofArchimedes principle.

    solve problem involvingArchimedesprinciple.

    30(24-28JULAI)

    3.6Understanding

    Bernoulli

    s principle

    Carryoutactivitiestogaintheidea

    thatwhenthe speed ofaflowingfluidincreasesitspressuredecreases. e.g.blowing above astripofpaper,blowingthroughstraw between twoping-pongballssuspended onstrings.

    Astudentisableto:

    stateBernoullis principle.

    explainthataresultantforceexists due toadifference influidpressure.

    0 : 2

    S : 4

    E : 2

    17

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Notes/Concepts Weeks

    Discuss Bernoullis princple.

    Carryoutactivitiestoshowthataresultantforceexistsduetoadifferenceinfluidpressure.

    View a computersimulationtoobserveairflow overanaerofoiltogainanideaonliftingforce.

    Research andreportontheapplicationsofBernoullisprinciple.Solve problems involving

    Bernoullis principle.

    describeapplicationsofBernoullis principle.

    - solve problem involvingBernoullis principle.

    1

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    4.1Understandingthermal equilibrium

    Carryoutactivitiestoshowthatthermal equilibriumisaconditionin which thereisnonettheat flowbetweentwo objects in thermalcontact.

    Use theliquid-in-glassthermometertoexplainhowthevolume ofa fixed massofliquidmaybe used todefineatemperature scale.

    Astudentisableto:

    explain thermal equilibrium.

    explainhowaliquid-in-glassthermometerworks.

    0 : 2

    S : 3

    E : 131

    (25-29 JULAI)

    4.2Understandingspecificheatcapacity

    Observe the change intemperature when:a) thesameamountofheatis

    used toheatdifferentmassesofwater.

    b) thesameamountofheatisused toheatthesamemassofdifferentliquids.

    Discuss specificheatcapacity.

    Planandcarryoutanactivitytodetermine thespecificheatcapacity ofa) aliquidb) asolid

    Astudentisableto:

    definespecificheatcapacity(c).

    c= Q

    .

    determine the specificheatcapacityofaliquid.

    determine thespecificheatcapacityofasolid.

    0 : 3

    S : 5

    E : 2 32(1-4 OGOS)

    ** CUTI AWALRAMADAN

    (1 OGOS)

    LEARNINGAREA:4.HEAT

    statethatm?

    19

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Research andreportonapplicationsofspecificheatcapacity.

    Solve problems involvingspecific

    heatcapacity.

    describeapplicationsofspecificheatcapacity.

    solve problems involving

    specificheatcapacity.

    4.3

    Understandingspecificlatentheat

    Carryoutanactivity toshow thatthereisno change in temperaturewhenheatissuppliedto:a) aliquidatitsboilingpoint.b) asolidatits melting point.

    Withtheaidofacoolingandheatingcurve,discuss melting,solidification,boilingand

    condensation as processesinvolvingenergytransferwithout achange in temperature.

    Discussa) latentheatintermsof

    molecularbehaviour.b) specificlatentheat.

    Planandcarryoutanactivitytodetermine thespecificlatentheatof:

    c) fusiond) vaporisation

    Solve problems involvingspecificlatentheat.

    Astudentisableto:

    statethattransferofheatduringa change ofphasedoes not cause a change intemperature.

    definespecificlatentheat(l)

    Qstatethat l= .

    mdetermine thespecificlatent

    heatoffusion.

    determine thespecificlatentheatofvaporisation.

    solve problems involvingspecificlatentheat.

    0 : 3

    S : 5

    E : 2

    33-34(7 -18 OGOS)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    4.4

    Understandingthegas laws

    Use a model orview computersimulationsonthebehaviourofmolecules ofa fixed massofgastogainanideaabout gas

    pressure, temperature andvolume.

    Discuss gas pressure, volume andtemperature intermsofthebehaviourofmolecules based onthekinetictheory.

    Planandcarryoutan experimentona fixed massofgas todetermine therelationshipbetween:

    a) pressureand volume atconstant temperature

    b) volume and temperature atconstant pressure

    c) pressureand temperature atconstant volume

    Extrapolate P-TandV-Tgraphsorview computersimulationstoshowthatwhenpressureandvolume arezerothe temperatureonaP-TandV-Tgraphis-273

    oC.

    DiscussabsolutezeroandtheKelvinscaleoftemperature.

    Astudentisableto:

    explain gas pressure,temperature and volume intermsofthebehaviorofgasmolecules.

    determine therelationshipbetween pressureand volumeat constant temperature forafixed massofgas i.e. pV=

    constant.determine therelationship

    between volume andtemperature at constantpressurefora fixed massof

    Vgas i.e. ? constant.

    Tdetermine therelationship

    between pressureandtemperature at constantvolume forafixedmassofgas

    i.e.p

    = constant.T

    explainabsolutezero.

    0 : 3

    S : 5

    E : 135

    (21-25 OGOS)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Solve problems involvingthepressure, temperature and volumeofa fixed massofgas.

    explaintheabsolute/Kelvinscaleoftemperature.

    solve problems involving

    pressure, temperature andvolume ofa fixed massofgas.

    CUTI PERTENGAHAN PENGGAL KEDUA

    HARI RAYA PUASA

    HARI KEMERDEKAAN

    36-37

    (28 OGOS- 1 SEP)

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    LEARNINGAREA:5.LIGHT

    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    5.1Understandingreflectionoflight

    Observe the image formed inaplane mirror. Discuss thattheimage is:a) as farbehindthe mirror as the

    object isinfrontandthelinejoiningthe object and image isperpendiculartothe mirror,

    b)the samesize as the object,c)virtual,d)laterallyinverted.

    Discuss the laws ofreflection.

    Drawray diagrams to determinethepositionandcharacteristicsofthe image formed by aa) plane mirror,b) convex mirror,c) concave mirror.

    Research andreportonapplications ofreflectionoflight.

    Solve problems involvingreflectionoflight.

    A studentisableto:

    describethecharacteristicsofthe image formed byreflectionoflight.

    statethe laws ofreflectionoflight.

    draw ray diagrams toshowthepositionandcharacteristicsofthe imageformed by ai. plane mirror,ii. convex mirror,iii. concave mirror.

    0 : 3

    S : 2

    E : 1

    38-39(4-15 SEPT)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Construct adevice based ontheapplicationofreflectionoflight.

    describeapplicationsofreflectionoflight.

    solve problems involvingreflectionoflight.

    construct a device based ontheapplicationofreflectionoflight.

    5.2Understandingrefractionoflight

    Observe situationstogainanideaonrefraction.

    Conduct an experiment tofindtherelationship between theangleof

    incidenceandangleofrefractiontoobtainSnells law.

    Carryoutanactivityto determinethe refractive index ofaglassorperspex block.

    Discuss therefractive index, n, as

    speedoflight in a vacuum.

    speedoflight in a medium

    Research andreportonphenomena duetorefraction,e.g.apparentdepth,thetwinklingofstars.

    Astudentisableto:

    explainrefractionoflight.

    definerefractive index as

    sinin = .

    sinr

    Determine therefractiveindex ofaglassorperspexblock.

    statetherefractive index, n,as

    speedoflight in a vacuum.

    speedoflight in a medium

    0 : 2

    S : 5

    E : 140

    (18-22 SEPT)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Carryoutactivitiestogainanideaofapparentdepth.Withtheaidofdiagrams, discuss realdepthandapparentdepth.

    Solve problems involvingtherefractionoflight.

    describe phenomena duetorefraction.

    solveproblemsinvolvingtherefractionoflight.

    5.3Understandingtotalinternalreflectionoflight

    Carry out activities to show theeffect of increasing theangle ofincidence onthe angle ofrefractionwhenlighttravelsfrom adensermedium to a less

    dense medium to gainan idea about totalinternalreflection and toobtain the criticalangle.

    Discuss with theaidofdiagrams:a) totalinternalreflectionand

    criticalangle.b) therelationship between

    criticalangleandrefractiveindex.

    Astudentisableto:

    explaintotalinternalreflectionoflight.

    definecriticalangle(c).

    relatethecriticalangletothe

    1refractive index i.e. n ? .

    sinc

    0 : 2

    S : 5

    E : 1

    41

    (25-29 SEPT)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Notes/Concepts Weeks

    Research andreportona) natural phenomenon involving

    totalinternalreflectionc) theapplicationsoftotal

    internalreflection,e.g.in

    telecommunication usingfibreoptics.Solve problems involving totalinternalreflection.

    describenaturalphenomenoninvolvingtotalinternalreflection.

    describeapplicationsoftotalinternalreflection.

    solve problems involvingtotalinternalreflection.

    TEST 2 (19-23 SEPT)

    5.4Understandinglenses

    Use anopticalkittoobserveandmeasure lightrays travelingthrough convex and concavelensestogainanideaoffocal

    pointandfocallength. Determinethefocalpointandfocallengthofconvex and concave lenses.

    Withthehelpofray diagrams,discussfocalpointandfocallength.

    Drawraydiagramstoshowthepositionsandcharacteristicsoftheimages formed by aa) convex lensb) concave lens.

    Astudentisableto:

    explainfocalpointandfocallength.

    determine thefocalpointandfocallengthofa convex lens.

    determine thefocalpointandfocallengthofa concavelens.

    draw ray diagrams toshowthepositionsandcharacteristicsofthe imagesformed by a convex lens.

    draw ray diagrams toshowthepositionsandcharacteristicsofthe imagesformed by a concave lens.

    0 : 5

    S : 3

    E : 1

    42(2-6 OKT)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Carryoutactivitiestogainanideaofmagnification.

    Withthehelpofray diagrams,

    discussmagnification.

    Carryoutanactivitytofindtherelationship between u, vandf.

    Carryoutactivitiestogainanideaonthe use oflensesinopticaldevices.

    Withthehelpofray diagrams

    discussthe use oflensesinopticaldevices such as atelescopeanda microscope.

    Constructanopticaldevicethatuses lenses.

    Solve problems involving lenses.

    definemagnification as

    vm= .u

    relatefocallength(f)totheobject distance(u)and image

    1 1 1distance(v),i.e. = = .

    f u v

    describe, with theaidofraydiagrams, the use oflensesinopticaldevices.

    construct anopticaldevicethat uses lenses.

    solve problems involvinglenses.

    43-44(9-17 OKTOBER)

    PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN44-47

    (18 OKT-3 NOV)