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    MastersTh

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    http://vimeo.com/68771160
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    This thesis is posed as a projective fable and a design strategy where a countrys political economy becomecatalyzed through leveraging sectors that have been traditionally seen as anti-modern and challenges towardsdevelopment. As a strategy proposal, it understands the Steppes ecology as one of time and cycles of economicsectors, with portions to be amplified and dialed back depending on seasonality. By capitalizing on nomadic pas-toralists movements across vast territory and modes of transport that are able to go farther than areas of roadsor bridges, through rerouting and coordinating existing economic processes, Mongolia can capitalize on one ofits inherent strengths: an economy of logistics. The proposal is for a set of nomadic free trade zones that changelocation depending on the seasonal economies, leveraging pastoralists as a logistics company in themselves.

    Rather than approaching the issues facing Mongolia as isolated problems or positioned in binaries to each other,this proposal takes a systems view to Mongolias current political economy understanding that the veneer ofmineral riches that Mongolia possesses are actually unable to leave the country due to lack of infrastructure, that

    its status as underdeveloped is tied to a lack of data on its territory and the condition of being unmapped at highresolutions. The proposal pushes on the idea that economic plans must be rigid or persistent throughout an entireyear, and instead its strategy takes cues from local knowledge and local economies; understanding the carefuleconomic events of each season and the importance of timing (going to market, a proliferation of mining duringwarmer seasons). Using coincident timing, it allows the overlaps such as increased nomadic movement in springand summer, along with increased mineral ore production, to spur a spring-summer increase in free trade zones.In fall and winter, free trade zones are decreased and used for sites of data processing (from grassroots mappingfor increased economic and political visibility in a global context) to educational facilities. The strategy recyclesand reuses spatial structures that serve as the foundation of this proposal.

    Video Description:

    Somewhere from 2030, a woman recounts how Mongolia became the center of the Asia n economy. Unearthing anarc of history from a single point in 1990, a land of nomads, deep ecology and open pastureland seems diametri-cally opposed to emerging resource extraction, urbanization and infrastructure building. While Mongolia remains

    poised to shed its communist past, by the early 2000s it remains indexed as a developing country, full of mineralriches that seem unable to leave its borders.

    What have the men of science and technology overlooked? To answer this, an ambitious young geographer pro-poses an economy of time that so carefully aligns with the Steppes ecology of time. His Ten Year Plan identifies133 free trade zones that exist seasonally, dependent on a sites water availability, location to seasonally appropri-ate pasture, wind direction and topography. Within these free trade zones, a careful circuitry of ecological infra-structure propels temporary airfields and ice shields for water storage, bathhouses and agile infrastructures ofhangars.

    As the Ten Year Plan nears completion, the young geographer discovers that his plan has cycled through Mon-golia has turned its story around, becoming the key logistics corridor between Russia and China, a stronghold ofinland trade. The model of Steppe urbanization spreads to other countries in Central Asia, a model predicated oncareful timing, mobility and restraint of trade events with meteorological ones. Chinas own infrastructure build-ing has slowed down, and its economy begins to lag in contrast to its nomadic neighbor, a neighbor unconvinced

    of patriarchal utopias and the sheer poetry of data and parameters. To fend off economic threat, China launches acampaign against the Steppe itself, to attack this ecology that remains fertile for flexible accumulation, of nomad-ic capitalism, by beginning a Great Green Wall project to prevent desertification.

    In all cycles, the young geographer realizes, time becomes distanced from the linear. As his plane takes off fromone of the temporary airfields he has designed, he begins to write his letter to the woman, a woman who will re-count the events that have unfolded. His letter is nothing else but a resignation to the impermanence of things.

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    The Proposal: 133 Nomadic Free Trade Zones

    across the Mongolian Steppe

    Mappings for 133 sites + automated zoning diagrams made using Processing

    Processing sketches available online at http://xiaoweiwang.com/steppeurbanism

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    OverallGeographicalC

    ontextandadjacenciesforFreeTradeZones

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    RegionalContext

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    Indexical Model showing abstraction of DEM + additional layering in preparation modeling stochastic movement through a compiled suitabilitymodel. If the old model for urban planning (an industrial based one) was points/lines as function of cost and suitability boundaries, vivid plansfor an advanced capitalism use a Markov chain for calculating probability and eventual steady state.Grasshopper scripts + Processing code available on xiaoweiwang.com/steppeurbanism

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    Sensor valuesA 36.639582848474B 222.80287495945C 578.88868710906D 59.215234117217

    Sensor valuesA 538.04295851758B 25.254398223597C 685.50926387567D 826.98814914887

    Sensor valuesA 537.66835595373B 716.65121823393C 506.90772421048D 119.2894206379

    Sensor valuesA 614.02305555252B 542.01913573873C 168.9188041207D 651.26787132177

    This layered model shows the topography of site 35 (Sayan Ovoo), its hardware (logistics corridor), but most importantly serves as a study modelfor real time data of soil moisture to live update the Rhino model. As sensor points increased or decreased in moisture levels, it changed the set-tlement grid in Rhino, either decreasing or increasing in density based on subdivision rules established through precendent study of nomadiccamp sites. A second level of processing occurred after the distorted grid was gathered in order to make this approach abide by the overall rulesof the stochastic matrix/nomadic capitalist index.Scripts available on xiaoweiwang.com/steppeurbanism, use of Grasshopper, Arduino + Firefly components

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    Jan

    Dec

    Jan

    Feb

    Mar

    Apr

    May

    June

    Jul

    Aug

    Sept

    Oct

    Nov

    Dec

    Beginning of Grazing Season

    Industrial +

    informal mining merge

    Shipping +

    transport

    increase withclimatic advantage

    Increased movementto market doubles for

    logistics routes

    ICT+

    Mining intertwine

    in nomadic mapping

    Calves + Foals born

    Peak of Field Exploration Season and Mining Season

    Naadam+ travel to soums for events

    Mining slows due to permafrost

    Flashfloods + temperatures decline

    Preparations for Winter season,

    Forage stock piling

    Sedentary months begin

    Localized manure increases

    Beginning of Dairy Sale

    Cashmere + Wool Harvest

    Travel Towards Markets, Cashmere + wool sale

    Height of traveling season for small time traders begin

    fodderharv

    est+sow

    ing

    ice/water

    availability

    shipping

    +tr

    ansport

    vetin

    ary

    services nom

    adicpastoralistm

    ovement

    settlementd

    ensity

    pastureland

    fodderneeds

    cu+fem

    ining

    coalm

    ining

    min

    ingexp

    lora

    tion

    nom

    adicg

    oldmining

    localized

    animalw

    aste

    ca

    ttle+h

    orse

    goats+sheep

    Feb

    Mar

    Apr

    May

    June

    Jul

    Aug

    Sept

    Oct

    Nov

    MongoliasEco

    nomyofTime

    http://xiaoweiwang.com/index.php?/projectsplans/graze-city/
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    WilletsP

    ointFlu

    shin

    gB

    ayStu

    dio

    pr

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    Harv

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    GSD

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    euw

    http://xiaoweiwang.com/index.php?/projectsplans/graze-city/
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    Notions of food scarcity and urban agricul-ture have become pervasive in contemporarydialogues on urbanism today, alongside thepotentials for programmatic layering fortransportation infrastructure. This projectpushes these notions and hypotheses to theextreme, proposing a strategy that exploitsthe future expansion of LaGuardia Airport asan opportunity to integrate the airport intothe urban fabric, acknowledging its vital rolein New York Citys city and regional economy.Through using the site as anticipated ex-

    pansion of LaGuardias cargo handling andwarehouse storage capacity, new systems ofurban agriculture employing livestock andphytoremediative plant fodder are imple-mented to activate existing and anticipatorysocial networks of the city. Instead of assum-ing a decrease in land adjacent to LaGuardia,existing dredge along the site is reused forland reclamation, forming this new logisticspark-grazing ranch.

    While many strategies employ a range ofscales from backyard plots to communitygardens, this project investigates a set ofphytoremediative strategies that also serve

    as the fodder for urban livestock: cows,sheep and goats that generate new econo-mies for New York City ranging from manuresale for fertilizer production to educationprograms for New York public schools. Onsite, the area closest to the airport is usedfor warehouse space. Building typologies ina combination of commercial/warehouse/residential were generated which allow forincreased fodder needs in fall and springalong with a gradient from logistics/indus-trial close to the airport and residential onthe existing site of Willets Point tying backinto the neighborhood. A central corridor iscut through the site making way for efficient

    logistics use and simultaneously connectingthe existing edge of residential housing tonew housing units that offer accommodationfor urban livestock and urbanites alike, andconnecting into the existing MTA infrastruc-ture of the 7 train.

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    Massach

    ussettsMilitar

    yReserv

    ation

    Harv

    ard

    GSD

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    dio

    Fiber Optic Networks linking US Research Bases,Budget and funding for military research in the US DOD

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    As the national defense agenda changes and the top-down reforms within the DOD affect bases, military workers and civilians at the MMR must copewith emerging ecological and defense agenda changes.

    Drawing upon a legacy of the DOD as the preeminent source of technological innovation and research along with projecting an increased concern ofinformation war as defense agenda, this project proposes the draw down of the MMR as part of BRAC (Defense Base Closure and Realignment) into aresearch unit.

    Through an opportunistic move of inserting telecommunications infrastructure, the Cape Cod region becomes host to a research urbanism with theMMR as the initial site of deployment. This networked urbanism amplifies and accelerates existing processes and conditions ranging from marine re-sources to explosive potentials of UXOs.

    Rather than a master plan or a set of fixities, the design seeks to implement a conduit for possibilities, fragmentations, and continuing insertions, giving

    new kinds of permeability to the MMR and Cape Cod.

    Ecological intelligence is seen on the UXO site, where existing unexploded mines render it currently as an area off limits. Through the mapping of unex-ploded artillery types on site and their depths, combined with modelings of crater morphologies, the intentional detonations of these ordinances allowfor opportunistic insertion of infrastructure (fiber optic, cabcle car) and to provide a unique tourist experience.

    Rhizosphere remediation is employed as opposed to phytoremediation, as part of ecological intelligence.

    The cantonment area uses linearity of a new ecological research campus, functioning as a major point of transportation access and emergency shelter for expanded underground shelters as well as cable car and passenger rail access.

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    11. Concrete foundation

    1m

    2. 12cm plank anchor

    1. Steel IPE 240

    support beam

    4.5m

    210

    11

    1 85

    3

    4

    7 69

    1.7m

    3m

    20cm

    .75m

    .75m

    8m

    4. Blast resistant

    fiberglass protective screen

    7. HE-B 100

    Hi flange steel cross

    beam

    6. Cut, dyed concrete

    paver (see plan for pattern)

    5. Steel rebar for reinforced

    concrete slab

    8. 20cm

    Reinforced concrete slab

    9. End plate 100/140mm

    3. Cantilevered

    viewing platform

    2m

    10. Elevated poured in place

    concrete columns

    Detail board walk, section

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    25m1m

    1.2m

    max 100m

    .1m

    explosives prope llant ignitioncartridge

    fuze

    .7m

    .1m

    explosives propel lan t ignition

    cartridgefuze

    .7m

    2

    6

    17

    3

    4

    58

    2. MICLIC #1

    1. Electronically

    detonated charge

    8. interior inert fuse

    3. MICLIC #2

    6. MICLIC #3

    4. 120mm shell

    5. 120mm shell

    7. Min. 25m

    distance from

    mine clearing

    vehicle

    4.5m

    1.2m

    1. Steel IPE 240

    support beam

    3. Paver type A

    (cut,dyed C12 concrete)

    2. Step to

    cantilevered

    viewing platform

    4. Paver type B

    (cut,dyed C12 concrete)

    5. Paver type C

    (cut,dyed C12 concrete)

    6. Blast resistant

    fiberglass protective screen

    0m

    1:50

    3m2m

    2m

    1 2 3 64 5

    Detail: Boardwalk over UXO site for civilian access

    Detail detonation scheme for uxos on site

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    Through the playful act of kite flying FLOAT_Beijing has empowered hundreds

    of citizens to take action and protest current air quality standards, leading topeople-driven improved policies for healthier lives. FLOAT is a tool to collectair quality data and circumvent state controlled channels of information. Atcommunity workshops participants learn about the health hazards of air pol-lutants and their detection through DIY sensors, which they learn to build andattach to kites. FLOAT modules are designed to be transparent and reconfig-ured by users. Residents challenge the invisibility of official data by flying theirair quality sensing kites in highly visible public spaces. Kites have a strong cul-tural history in China which draws in diverse participants connecting them tonew technologies. Participants are empowered by the ability to sense air qual-

    ity. More importantly, through FLOAT_Beijing, citizens become active agents inmonitoring, and eventually transforming their own environments.

    For more visualizations and images please head to: f-l-o-a-t.comFor video documentary see: chinafile.com/stars-haze

    FL

    OATB

    eijin

    g

    Air

    qualitym

    appin

    gusin

    gkite

    sinB

    e

    ijing

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    Beijing air quality levels, sources of anomalies (grasshopper[ghowl], processing, GIS)

    Calculated average air currents over Beijing from select weather stationsshowing topographic correlations (gis + processing)

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    http://xiaoweiwang.com/mapex/2013/07/06/float-beijing/
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    http://xiaoweiwang.com/mapex/2013/07/06/float-beijing/http://xiaoweiwang.com/ourcity/index2.php?user=xiaowei
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    A proposal for Chicagos Fire Festival 2014: a mixed reality game

    combining online and offline players to allow for collaboration in an

    urban scavenger hunt. Teams are formed by neighborhood and ex-

    change is facilitated via SMS and a web platform utilizing locative

    media and real life spectacle.

    The winning team sets the Chicago river ablaze, restaging Chicagos

    Great Fire. Cow carts are used, harkening back to Chicagos legacy

    of stockyards, and Mrs. OLearys cow, the fabled cow that started

    the fire.

    (g)razeChicago

    http://xiaoweiwang.com/ourcity/index2.php?user=xiaoweihttp://xiaoweiwang.com/ourcity/index2.php?user=xiaowei
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