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CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

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BENTUK

1 IF PRESENT MODAL PRESENT

2 IF PAST MODAL PAST

3 IF PAST PERFECT MODAL PERFECT

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TABEL TENSES

PRESENT PAST PAST PERFECT

IS/AM/ARE WAS/WERE HAD BEEN

V-1(-S/-ES) V-2HAD V3

DO/DOES NOT DID NOT V -1

CAN V-1 COULD V-1 COULD HAVE V-3

MAY V-1 MIGHT V-1 MIGHT HAVE V-3

MUST V-1 HAD TO V-1 MUST HAVE V-3

WILL V-1 WOULD V-1 WOULD HAVE V-3

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IF SHE ……. THERE, HE WOULD BE ANGRY

past modal past

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ANDY .. .. COME IF SITI HAD INVITED HIM

future perfect past perfect

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SELAIN MENGGUNAKAN IF, CONDITIONAL SENTENCE JUGA

BISA MENGGUNAKAN

• UNLESS (IF …… NOT)• OTHERWISE (IF NOT…….)• PROVIDED THAT (ASALKAN)• BENTUK INVERSI (BALIKAN)

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BENTUK INVERSI/BALIKAN:

IF I WERE YOU, I WOULD KICK HIM.ARTINYA SAMA DENGAN:

WERE I YOU, I WOULD KICK HIM.

IF SHE HAD GONE THERE, HE WOULD HAVE BEEN MAD.

ARTINYA SAMA DENGAN:HAD SHE GONE THERE, HE WOULD

HAVE BEEN MAD.

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MEANING

UNTUK TIPE I MEANING-NYA MASIH ADA KEMUNGKINAN

(PERHAPS/POSSIBILITY/ PROBABILITY

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IF WE GO TO THE TOP, WE WILL HAVE A NICE VIEW OF

JAKARTA.THIS SENTENCE MEANS………..

A. WE HAVE ALREADY SEEN JAKARTA FROM THE TOP

B. WE ARE NOW LOOKING AND HAVING A NICE VIEW OF JAKARTA

C. WE SAW JAKARTA LAST MONTHD. THERE IS POSSIBILITY OF SEEING

JAKARTA FROM THE TOPE. THERE ISN’T ANY POSSIBILITY OF

SEEING JAKARTA FROM THE TOP

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MEANING

UNTUK TIPE 2 DAN 3 MEANING-NYA:

FAKTA CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

PRESENT PAST

PAST PAST PERFECT

ARTINYA BERLAWANAN

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IF I HADN’T QUARRELLED WITH JOHN, I COULD HAVE GONE TO THE

PARTY WITH HIM.IT CAN BE CONCLUDED THAT .. ..

TO THE PARTY.

A. PERHAPS I’LL GO WITH JOHNB. JOHN PROMISED TO GO WITH MEC. I DIDN’’T GO WITH JOHND. JOHN WOULD LIKE TO GO WITH MEE. I WENT WITH JOHN

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IF THE PLAYER SCORES ANOTHER GOAL, THE RESULT …. A DRAW.

A. IS TO BEB. WILL HAVE BEENC. WOULD HAVE BEEND. WILL BEE. WOULD BE

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IF YOU….. I SHALL BE VERY ANGRY.

A. WEREN’T GOINGB. DON’T GOC. HADN’T BEEN GOINGD. HAVEN’T BEEN GOINGE. DIDN’T GO

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…………..., I MIGHT BORROW IT FROM HIM

A. WERE THE NOVEL HISB. THE NOVEL WERE HISC. IF HIS THE NOVELD. IF THE NOVEL HIME. IF THE NOVEL HIS

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“WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF YOU WERE A MILLIONAIRE?”

“……. A TRIP AROUND THE WORLD.

A. I WILL TAKEB. I WOULD HAVE TAKENC. I WOULD TAKED. ME TOOKE. I TOOK

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“I DIDN’T KNOW THAT TUTI WAS AT HOME.”“……………………..”

A. IF I DID, I WOULD COME AND SEE HER

B. IF I HAD KNOWN, I WOULD HAVE COME AND SEEN HER

C. IF I KNEW, I CAME AND SAW HERD. IF I HAVE KNOWN, I HAVE COME

AND SEEN HERE. IF I KNOW, I’LL COME AND SEE HER

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WE WON’T BE ABLE TO GO TO THE FOOTBALL GAME ……. WE

CAN STILL GET TICKETS.

A. BECAUSEB. UNLESSC. BUTD. WHETHERE. IF

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“IF HE HAD TAKEN THE SWIMMING LESSON SERIOUSLY, HE COULD

HAVE BECOME A GOOD SWIMMER,” MEANS ……

A. HE LIKED SWIMMING VERY MUCHB. HE WAS AFRAID OF SWIMMINGC. HE DID’T HAVE THE POTENTIAL OF A

GOOD SWIMMERD. HE SUCCEEDED IN BECOMING A

GOOD SWIMMERE. HE WAS NOT INTERESTED IN

BECOMING A GOOD SWIMMWER

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“If THERE WERE TRAFFIC LIGHTS IN THIS INTERSECTION, THERE

WOULDN’T BE SO MANY ACCIDENTS.”

WE CAN CONCLUDE THAT……..A. THE ONLY ACCIDENTS OCCUR AT THIS

INTERSECTIONB. THIS IS A DANGEROUS INTERSECTIONC. THE TRAFFIC LIGHT OFTEN DOESN’T

WORKD. DESPITE THE TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS

HAPPENE. DRIVERS WERE ALWAYS VERY

CAREFUL AT THIS INTERSECTION

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IF THE CAR WERE IN BETTER CONDITION, WE WOULD MAKE A

LONG TRIP NOW.IT MAY BE CONCLUDED THAT WE

……

A. HAVE TO STAY AT HOMEB. ARE ENJOYING THE TRIPC. PREFER STAYING AT HOMED. ENJOYED THE TRIPE. STAYED AT HOME

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HAD HE INVITED FEWER PEOPLE, THE PARTY COULD HAVE BEEN

HELD AT THEIR HOUSE. WE CONCLUDE THAT ……………

A. IT WAS ONLY A SMALL FAMILYB. THEIR HOUSE WAS CROWDED WITH

PEOPLEC. THE PARTY WAS HELD AT BHAYANGKARA

HALLD. THE GUSTS ENJOYED THE PARTY AT THEIR

HOUSEE. NOT MANY OF THE INVITED PEOPLE COME

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“I’M SORRY. OUR BASKETBALL TEAM HAS LOST.”“.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..”

A. YOU WOULDN’T IF YOU TRAINED HARDERB. YOU WON’T IF YOU TRAIN HARDERC. YOU WOULDN’T IF YOU TRAIN HARDERD. YOU WOULDN’T HAVE IF YOU HAD

TRAINED HARDERE. YOU DON’T IF YOU HAVE TRAINED

HARDER

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IF HE HAD TAKEN THE COMPUTER COURSE, IT WOULD HAVE BEEN EASIER FOR HIM TO

GET A GOOD JOB.THIS MEANS THAT ……..

A. IT WASN’T EASY TO FIND A JOB ALTHOUGH HE HAD TAKEN A COMPUTER COURSE

B. HE HAD TAKEN A COMPUTER COURSE, SO IT WASN’T EASY FOR HIM TO FIND A GOOD JOB

C. EVEN THOUGH HE HAD TAKEN A COMPUTER COURSE, IT WASN’T EASY TO FIND A GOOD JOB

D. HE HADN’T TAKEN A COMPUTER COURSE, SO IT WASN’T EASY TO FIND A GOOD JOB

E. HE TOOK A COMPUTER COURSE SO THAT IT WOULD BE EASY TO FIND A GOOD JOB

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THE MAN HIT BY A CAR YESTERDAY WOULD HAVE DIED IF THE DOCTORS HAD NOT

IMMEDIATELY OPERATED ON HIM. FROM THE ABOVE SENTENCE, WE MAY CONCLUDE THAT

A. THE MAN WILL BE IMMEDIATELY OPERATED ON

B. THE MAN IS STILL ALIVE

C. IT’S TOO LATE TO SAVE THE MAN

D. THE MAN DIED AFTER THE OPERATION

E. THE DOCTORS DID NOT OPERATE ON HIM

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I DEPOSITED ALL MY IDLE MONEY IN THE BANK; IF NOT, …… IT ON THINGS I DID NOT

REALLY NEED.

A. WILL SPEND

B. AM GOING TO SPEND

C. WOULD SPEND

D. CAN SPEND

E. WOULD HAVE SPENT