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Ανεπιθύμητοι επισκέπτες Καταχρηστικές πρακτικές της Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας κατά των μεταναστών στην Αθήνα HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH

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  • H U M A N

    R I G H T S

    W A T C H

  • Copyright 2013 Human Rights Watch . ISBN: 978-1-62313-0251 : Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch . , , . . . , . Human Rights Watch 40 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , : http://www.hrw.org

  • 2013 978-1-62313-0251

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  • 1 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

    .

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  • 2

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  • 3 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

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  • 5 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

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  • 6

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  • 7 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

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  • 11 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

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  • 12

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  • 13 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

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    1 (), 20 1989, 44/25, , 44 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 49) 167, U.N. Doc. A/44/49 (1989), 2 1990 11 1993, 1.

  • 14

    I. 2000, , , . , Frontex, 2012 67% .2 , 2012, .3 , 2012 .4 , , , (UNHCR) 2010 .5 ,

    2 Migration News Sheet, FRONTEX reports that Greece is the country of entry of more than two-thirds of clandestine migration into the EU ( FRONTEX ), 2012. 3 , 2012, http://www.astynomia.gr/index.php?option=ozo_content&perform=view&id=12080&Itemid=429&lang= ( 13 2013). , , . 2013, , , (2.344), (1.276), (1.276), (1.172), , 2013, http://www.astynomia.gr/index.php?option=ozo_content&perform=view&id=24727&Itemid=73&lang= ( 13 2013). 4 Chrysochoidis eyes 30 migrant detention centers by 2014 ( 30 2014), ekathimerini.com, 26 2012, http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_26/03/2012_434766 ( 17 2012). 2013, 537.237 , 577.900 2008 2012. Figures show 537,237 migrants living in Greece legally ( 537.237 ), ekathimerini.com, 26 2013, http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_26/02/2013_484665 ( 11 2013). 5 : , UNHCR, 21 2010, http://www.unhcr.org/4c98a0ac9.html ( 22 2013).

  • 15 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

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    6 Human Rights Watch, : , ( , Human Rights Watch, 2013, http://www.hrw.org/reports/2013/01/21/turned-away). 7 YouTube, . : , 19 2012, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXUXRwk7U6Q&feature=youtu.be ( 13 2013).

  • 16

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    4 2012, . : 1) 2) , , 3) .10 2012.11 , :

    8 Human Rights Watch, : ( : Human Rights Watch, 2012), http://www.hrw.org/reports/2012/07/10/hate-streets-0. 9 , Pilot phase conclusions 1.10.2011-31.12.2011 ( 1.10.2011-31.12.2011), 30 2012, http://www.unhcr.gr/1againstracism/pilot-phase-conclusions-1-10-2011-31-12-2011/ ( 24 2013) , 2012 , 24 2013, http://www.unhcr.gr/1againstracism/11940/ ( 24 2013). 10 , . , , 4 2012, http://www.astynomia.gr/index.php?option=ozo_content&lang='..'&perform=view&id=18424&Itemid=950&lang= ( 13 2013). 11 , . , , 2 2012, http://www.mopocp.gov.gr/index.php?option=ozo_content&perform=view&id=4364&Itemid=555&lang= ( 16 2013).

  • 17 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

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  • 18

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  • 20

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  • 21 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

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    21 Human Rights Watch Salem, , 10 2013. 22 Human Rights Watch Ruhallah M., , 18 2013. 23 Human Rights Watch Dialo, , 14 2013.

  • 22

    , . , , 141/1991 ( .. 141/1991), , .24 .. 141/1991 , , , , , , .25 , , , .26 , , .27 , ,

    24 141/1991 (A-58/1991), , 30 1991 ( Human Rights Watch). Human Rights Watch , , , , , , , 5 2013. 25 .. 141/1991, 74, 15, . . 26 .., 94. (, ) , , . , , . . .. 141/1991, 100. 27 2800/2000 , , 29 2000 ( Human Rights Watch).

  • 23 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

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    28 18 3907/2011 , 2008/115/ - , 83 3386/2005 , . , , 1.500 . , , , . 29 Human Rights Watch , , , , , 4 2013. 30 . , . , . , , , .

  • 24

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    2012, . . , , : 4 2012 22 2013, , 84.792 .31 , , . , , 4.811 ( 6%). , 6%.

    , . . , 2.2. , . , Human Rights Watch, Without Suspicion: Stop and Search under the Terrorism Act 2000 ( : 2000 ), ( : Human Rights Watch, 2010), http://www.hrw.org/reports/2010/07/05/without-suspicion-0. 31 22 2013, . 84.792 .

  • 25 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

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    , . 100 [], , [ ] . . .36

    32 , Yousof R., 15 , . , . [ ]. Human Rights Watch Yousof R., , 12 2013. 33 Human Rights Watch Nazar, , 14 2013. 34 Human Rights Watch Mamadou, , 21 2013. 35 Human Rights Watch Fathi, , 10 2013. 36 Human Rights Watch Dome (), , 13 2013.

  • 26

    Abou, 31 , , . , , .37 Ousmane, 18 , : , .38 Franky, 34 , : .39

    , , , , . , , , , (), ( ).40 /, , , .41 . 37 Human Rights Watch Abou, , 18 2013. 38 Human Rights Watch Ousmane (), , 18 2013. 39 Human Rights Watch Franky (), , 13 2013. 40 Human Rights Watch Abou, , 18 2013. 41 2010 2012, 72.510 3.128 . , , http://www.astynomia.gr/index.php?option=ozo_content&perform=view&id=24727&Itemid=73&lang= ( 18 2013).

  • 27 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

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    42 Human Rights Watch Tupac (), , 22 2013. 43 Human Rights Watch Lamine Kaba, , 14 2013. .

  • 28

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    44 .. 45 Human Rights Watch Franky (), , 13 2013. 46 .. 47 Human Rights Watch , , 17 2013.

  • 29 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

    John, 20 , , , 2012:

    [] . , ;. , . , . [ ], . ... . , [ ]. . . . 150 .48

    , , , , , , .49 , . , .

    48 Human Rights Watch John (), , 20 2013. 49 , Open Society Justice Initiative, Ethnic Profiling in the European Union: Pervasive, Ineffective, and Discriminatory ( , : , ), 2009, http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/profiling_20090526.pdf ( 25 2013); , Factsheet on Ethnic Profiling ( ) http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/Factsheet-ethnic-profiling-20091001-ENG.pdf ( 25 2013) , : , 2010, http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/1133-Guide-ethnic-profiling_EN.pdf ( 25 2013).

  • 30

    , .50 (ECRI), , ( ) :

    , , , , , , , , .51

    , .52 .53 , , . 14 ( ) ,

    50 , : , . 13 OSJI Profiling Minorities: A Study of Stop-and-Search Practices in Paris ( , : ), 2009, . 19, http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/search_20090630.Web.pdf ( 25 2013). 51 . 11 (ECRI) , CRI (2007)39, 29 2007 4 2007, http://www.coe.int/t/dlapil/codexter/Source/ECRI_Recommendation_11_2007_EN.pdf ( 30 2012), . 4. 52 , http://polis.osce.org/library/f/2687/500/CoE-FRA-RPT-2687-EN-500 ( 30 2013), 40. 53 .., 47.

  • 31 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

    Timishev , . . , . (CERD) , , , , , .54 . 2009, -, (HRC) Rosalind Williams Lecraft, , , . Williams Lecraft , . , , ,

    54 , General Recommendation 31 on the prevention of racial discrimination in the administration and functioning of the criminal justice system ( 31 ) (2005), http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cerd/docs/GC31Rev_En.pdf, 20 ( 30 2013).

  • 32

    , , .55 , , .56 , Koblenz, , , 2012, , , 2010 .57 .58

    [] , , .59

    Nils Muinieks , 2013, [] 55 (HRC), : Rosalind Williams Lecraft , . 1493/2006, 27 2009, 7.2. 56 .. 57 Oberverwaltungsgericht Rheinland-Pfalz Az.: 7 A 10532/12.OVG vom 29.10.2012. ( ) : http://www.anwaltskanzlei-adam.de/index.php?id=106,824,0,0,1,0 ( 11 2013). 58 .. 59 , General Recommendation No. 13: Training of Law Enforcement in the Protection of Human Rights ( . 13: ), 21 1993.

  • 33 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

    , , , .60 , .61 6% , . , , . . , . , , .62 , :

    60 , Nils Muinieks, , 28 1 2013, 16 2013, III 133. 61 Human Rights Watch . , , . , , , , 5 2013. 62 Human Rights Watch , , , , , 4 2013.

  • 34

    [ ] ... . 63 , , .64 , , , : . .65

    . . , , . , . , . .

    Nazar, 35 , , 14 2013

    , 16 , () , .

    63 Human Rights Watch , , , , , 3 2013. 64 Human Rights Watch . , , . , , , , , 5 2013. 65 Human Rights Watch , , , 3 2013.

  • 35 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

    Abdulrahman Mahout Ahmed, 19 , 2012, , :

    . . , ... Novotel... [] . , , , , , .66

    26 Azizi, , , , 2013. . Azizi , , 70 :

    , . 70 [ ] [ ] . [ ], , , .67

    66 Human Rights Watch Abdulrahman Mahout Ahmed, , 11 2013. 67 Human Rights Watch Azizi (), , 12 2013.

  • 36

    O Lamine Kaba, 41 , , 1998 . 2012, , , , , . 2013 Human Rights Watch

    Lamine Kaba, 41 , , 1998, . , , 2 ..:

    []. . . . , . . , , . , , . , . , , , , .68

    30 Abdul Khalid Mohammad, , , 2.30 .., :

    68 Human Rights Watch Lamine Kaba, , 14 2013.

  • 37 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

    , [] , , , , , , , , .69

    John, 20 , , 2013, :

    . . , [ ] . . .70

    Zoeher, 24 ,71 , .

    2 3 . ... , ... [ ] , ... , . , , .72

    69 Human Rights Watch Abdul Khalid Mohammad, , 14 2013. 70 Human Rights Watch John (), , 20 2013. 71 , , , , . 72 Human Rights Watch Zoeher (), , 13 2013.

  • 38

    . () () , , , . , , , .73 , , , . Gillan Quinton , , , .74 .75

    73 Sunday Times , 26 1979, A . 30, . 49 Kruslin , 24 1990, A . 176, 27 Amuur , 25 1996, 1996-III, 50. 74 , Gillan Quintin , 12 2010, : www.echr.coe.int, 63 87. 75 .., 63.

  • 39 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

    .76 2005 , .77 . () .78 , () . () , , .

    [ ] [] [ ] ,

    Tupac (), 19 , , 22 2013

    , , .

    76 .. 141/1991, 96, 3. . 77 7100/22/4, 6. 78 Human Rights Watch , , , , , 4 2013.

  • 40

    . , .79 , (UNHCR) , 43 1 2011 31 2012. , , .80 Abdel, 25 , 2012, , .

    79 , : Human Rights Watch, Submission to the United Nations Committee against Torture on Greece ( ), 25 2012, http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/04/25/updated-human-rights-watch-submission-united-nations-committee-against-torture-greec , , , 2012, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/EUR25/005/2012/en/edbf2deb-ae15-4409-b9ee-ee6c62b3f32b/eur250052012en.pdf ( 14 2013) , Nils Muinieks, , 28 1 2013, 16 2013, 103-113, https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=CommDH%282013%296&Language=lanEnglish&Ver=original&BackColorInternet=B9BDEE&BackColorIntranet=FFCD4F&BackColorLogged=FFC679 ( 16 2013) (ECRI), ECRI ( ), 2 2009, 172-179, http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/ecri/Country-by-country/Greece/GRC-CbC-IV-2009-031-ENG.pdf ( 16 2013). 80 , 1.10.2011-31.12.2011, , 21 2012, http://www.unhcr.gr/1againstracism/pilot-phase-conclusions-1-10-2011-31-12-2011/ ( 1 2013) , , 1.1.2012 30.9.2012, 23 2012, http://www.unhcr.gr/1againstracism/racist-violence-recording-network-findings/ ( 1 2013) , 2012 , 24 2013, http://www.unhcr.gr/1againstracism/11940/ ( 24 2013).

  • 41 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

    [] , , , , . . , ;. , , . .81

    Tupac, 19 , 2012, . Tupac . , Tupac : , . , . Tupac , . .82 , , . BBC .83 Hyun Young Jung . , . BBC . BBC 2012 ( ), , . . Christian Ukwuorji .84

    81 Human Rights Watch Abdel, , 15 2013. 82 Human Rights Watch Tupac (), , 18 2013. 83 , The tourists held by Greek police as illegal migrants ( E A ), BBC News Magazine, 10 2013, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20958353 ( 14 2013). 84 ..

  • 42

    .85 BBC , .86 2012, , A , .87 , , , , , .88 Majid, 26 A , . , . .89

    , . , . A , .

    85 .. 86 .. 87 , , http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1127.html ( 9 2013). 88 Human Rights Watch Salem, , 10 2013 Human Rights Watch Fathi, , 10 2013 Human Rights Watch Ali (), , 5 2013 Human Rights Watch Ali Jelam, , 11 2013. 89 Human Rights Watch Majid (), , 10 2013.

  • 43 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

    , , .90 , 3 ( ) 14 ( ) , .91 , , .92 2012, ,

    90 , , . 50385/99, 20 2004 Alsayed Allaham , . 25771/03, 18 2007 , . 15250/02, 13 2006 Celniku , . 21449/04, 5 2007 , . 2945/07, 14 2010 , . 27850/03, 21 2007 , . 43326/05, 8 2009 - , . 44803/04, 6 2007 , . 17060/03, 24 2007 , . 2954/07, 22 2010 Zontul , . 12294/07, 17 2012. 91 , - , . 44803/04, 6 2007 , . 15250/02, 13 2005. 92 , : , CAT/C/GRC/CO/5-6, 2012, http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cat/cats48.htm ( 1 2013) (ECRI), ECRI ( ), 5 2003, 103-108, http://hudoc.ecri.coe.int/XMLEcri/ENGLISH/Cycle_03/03_CbC_eng/GRC-CbC-III-2004-24-ENG.pdf ( 16 2013) (ECRI), ECRI ( ), 2 2009, 172-179, http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/ecri/Country-by-country/Greece/GRC-CbC-IV-2009-031-ENG.pdf ( 16 2013) , Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Manfred Nowak: mission to Greece ( , , Manfred Nowak: ), A/HRC/16/52/Add.4, 21 2011, http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/16session/A.HRC.16.52.Add.4.pdf ( 16 2013) , Nils Muinieks, , 28 1 2013, 16 2013, 103-113, https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=CommDH%282013%296&Language=lanEnglish&Ver=original&BackColorInternet=B9BDEE&BackColorIntranet=FFCD4F&BackColorLogged=FFC679, ( 16 2013) , Report on the visit to Greece carried out from 17 to 29 January 2011 ( , 17 29 2011), 2012, http://www.cpt.coe.int/documents/grc/2012-01-inf-eng.pdf ( 16 2013).

  • 44

    , , , , .93 (ECRI) .94 2009, ECRI , .95 . , , , , , , , , .96

    93 , : , CAT/C/GRC/CO/5-6, 2012, http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cat/cats48.htm ( 1 2013), 12. 94 (ECRI), ECRI ( ), 5 2003, 108, http://hudoc.ecri.coe.int/XMLEcri/ENGLISH/Cycle_03/03_CbC_eng/GRC-CbC-III-2004-24-ENG.pdf ( 16 2013) (ECRI), ECRI ( ), 2 2009, 178, http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/ecri/Country-by-country/Greece/GRC-CbC-IV-2009-031-ENG.pdf ( 16 2013). 95 (ECRI), ECRI ( ), 2 2009, 178. 96 , 254/2004, 2 2004 ( Human Rights Watch), 1(), 1() 5.2.

  • 45 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

    .97 , , .98 . , , , . , .

    97 , 44. 98 , 34/169 17 1979, http://www.un.org/disarmament/convarms/ATTPrepCom/Background%20documents/CodeofConductforlawEnfOfficials-E.pdf ( 1 2013), 2.

  • 46

    III.

    [ ] [] . .

    Omar, 27 , , 20 2013

    , , , . , , . , 10 . , .99 , , . , . .100 99 Human Rights Watch , , , , , , , 5 2013 Human Rights Watch , , , , , 3 2013 Human Rights Watch , , , , , 3 2013 Human Rights Watch , , , , , 4 2013. 100 Human Rights Watch . , , . , , , , 5 2013.

  • 47 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

    , , , . . , . , . , , 10 20 .101 , . , , , , . , .102 , , .103 22 , 16 , , , , . 11

    101 Human Rights Watch , , , , , 3 2013. 102 , , . 103 Human Rights Watch , , , , , , 5 2013.

  • 48

    , . , . Azizi, 26 , , , 2012 . ( ), :

    ... , , , , , , . 25 , . , . [ ], . ... . , 104

    Tupac, 19 , Human Rights Watch , 5 .., , , , , . , , . 4 , . Abdel, 25 , , 2012 , , :

    104 Human Rights Watch Azizi (), , 12 2013.

  • 49 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

    , ;. , . , , . , . , , . 10-15 . , . 27 28 . [ ], , ;. , , , . .105

    Ali, 33 , 2 2013, , 12 8 , 5 :

    , , ;. [ ] , . , , , ;. , , .106

    Ali , . Ali , , , .107 . , :108

    105 Human Rights Watch Abdel, , 15 2013. 106 Human Rights Watch Ali (), , 5 2013. 107 .. 108 ..

  • 50

    , , . , . , [ ] , [ ]; . . , , .109

    Ali , . Haisham, 27 , 2013, . ( ) . . Haisham .110 16 Ruhallah M., , . , .111 . Nazar, 35 , : , . , , []

    109 .. 110 Human Rights Watch Haisham, , 17 2013. 111 Human Rights Watch Ruhallah M., , 18 2013.

  • 51 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

    , ; ; . , ;112 33 Mamadou, , . ( ), , , , . , . .113 Mamadou 33 , . 2012. 2013 Human Rights Watch

    , , Human Rights Watch , , , . 112 Human Rights Watch Nazar, , 14 2013. 113 Human Rights Watch Mamadou, , 21 2013.

  • 52

    , . Franky, 34 , : , , , , , . , , Franky , , . [ ], . , , , , .114 Abou, 31 , :

    , [ ] . , . . , , .115

    . , , , , . , , . , 114 Human Rights Watch Franky (), , 13 2013. 115 Human Rights Watch Abou, , 18 2013.

  • 53 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

    , .116 , , .117 , .118 , , , .119 . , .120 2005 , , , , .121 Human Rights Watch 5 . 5 . ,

    116 , 5, 3. 117 .. 5, 2. 118 .. 141/1991 (A-58/1991), 74, 15, . 119 .. 120 .. 121 7 7100/22/4 , 17 2005, http://www.sefeaa.gr/oi-prosagwges-atouwn-ws-prolhptikh-kai-katastaltikh-energeia-sthn-askhsh-ths-astynouikhs-aruodiothtas.html ( 21 2013).

  • 54

    . Gillan Quintin , , , , , .122 , , :

    [] 30 , . , , , . 5, 1.123

    . , , . . , .124

    122 , Gillan Quintin , 12 2010, : www.echr.coe.int, 56. 123 .., 57. 124 Human Rights Watch , , , 4 2013. . , [ ], .

  • 55 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

    [] .125 2005 , , , , , , , , , .126 , , , , .127 . . , , , , , , . , 2012

    125 , Gusinskiy , 19 2004, : www.echr.coe.int, 53. 126 7100/22/4 , 17 2005, http://www.sefeaa.gr/oi-prosagwges-atouwn-ws-prolhptikh-kai-katastaltikh-energeia-sthn-askhsh-ths-astynouikhs-aruodiothtas.html ( 21 2013), 14(). 127 .., 14().

  • 56

    [] , , .128 2013, , , , .129 , , , . , . , , , , . , . , , . , , .

    128 UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants concludes the fourth and last country visit in his regional study on the human rights of migrants at the borders of the European Union: Greece ( : ), , 3 2012, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12858&LangID=E ( 11 2013). 129 Working Group on Arbitrary Detention statement upon the conclusion of its mission to Greece (21-31 January 2013) [ (21-31 2013)], , 31 2013, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12962&LangID=E ( 30 2013). .

  • 57 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | 2013

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  • 58

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