wto ppt-120607043557-phpapp02

17

Upload: moiz-badshah

Post on 14-Nov-2014

418 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

DESCRIPTION

 

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Wto ppt-120607043557-phpapp02
Page 2: Wto ppt-120607043557-phpapp02
Page 3: Wto ppt-120607043557-phpapp02

John Maynard Keynes and Harry Dexter White at the Bretton Woods Conference

Page 4: Wto ppt-120607043557-phpapp02

VS

•Agreement on Agriculture (AoA)•General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)•Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement(TRIPs)•Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) Agreement•Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)

Page 5: Wto ppt-120607043557-phpapp02
Page 6: Wto ppt-120607043557-phpapp02

Established: 1st January 1995.Created by: Uruguay Round negotiations (1986-94).Budget: 185 million Swiss francs for 2008.Secretariat staff: 625. Head: Pascal Lamy (Director-General).Membership: Countries on map. 153 countries (on 23 July 2008).New member: Ukraine

Page 7: Wto ppt-120607043557-phpapp02

Albania · Angola · Antigua and Barbuda · Argentina · Armenia · Australia · Bahrain · Bangladesh · Barbados · Belize · Benin · Bolivia · Botswana · Brazil · Brunei · Burkina Faso · Burma · Burundi · Cambodia · Cameroon · Canada · Cape Verde · Central African Republic · Chad · Chile · PR China · Colombia · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Republic of the Congo · Costa Rica · Côte d'Ivoire · Croatia · Cuba · Djibouti · Dominica · Dominican Republic · Ecuador · Egypt · El Salvador · European Union¹ · Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) · Fiji · Gabon · The Gambia · Georgia · Ghana · Grenada · Guatemala · Guinea · Guinea-Bissau · Guyana · Haiti · Honduras · Hong Kong² · Iceland · India · Indonesia · Israel · Jamaica · Japan · Jordan · Kenya · South Korea · Kuwait · Kyrgyzstan · Lesotho · Liechtenstein · Macau² · Madagascar · Malawi · Malaysia · Maldives · Mali · Mauritania · Mauritius · Mexico · Moldova · Mongolia · Morocco · Mozambique · Namibia · Nepal · New Zealand · Nicaragua · Niger · Nigeria · Norway · Oman · Pakistan · Panama · Papua New Guinea · Paraguay · Peru · Philippines · Qatar · Rwanda · St. Kitts and Nevis · St. Lucia · St. Vincent and the Grenadines · Saudi Arabia · Senegal · Sierra Leone · Singapore · Solomon Islands · South Africa · Sri Lanka · Suriname · Swaziland · Switzerland · Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu³ · Tanzania · Thailand · Togo · Tonga · Trinidad and Tobago · Tunisia · Turkey · Uganda · Ukraine · United Arab Emirates · United States · Uruguay · Venezuela · Vietnam · Zambia · Zimbabwe

Albania · Angola · Antigua and Barbuda · Argentina · Armenia · Australia · Bahrain · Bangladesh · Barbados · Belize · Benin · Bolivia · Botswana · Brazil · Brunei · Burkina Faso · Burma · Burundi · Cambodia · Cameroon · Canada · Cape Verde · Central African Republic · Chad · Chile · PR China · Colombia · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Republic of the Congo · Costa Rica · Côte d'Ivoire · Croatia · Cuba · Djibouti · Dominica · Dominican Republic · Ecuador · Egypt · El Salvador · European Union¹ · Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) · Fiji · Gabon · The Gambia · Georgia · Ghana · Grenada · Guatemala · Guinea · Guinea-Bissau · Guyana · Haiti · Honduras · Hong Kong² · Iceland · India · Indonesia · Israel · Jamaica · Japan · Jordan · Kenya · South Korea · Kuwait · Kyrgyzstan · Lesotho · Liechtenstein · Macau² · Madagascar · Malawi · Malaysia · Maldives · Mali · Mauritania · Mauritius · Mexico · Moldova · Mongolia · Morocco · Mozambique · Namibia · Nepal · New Zealand · Nicaragua · Niger · Nigeria · Norway · Oman · Pakistan · Panama · Papua New Guinea · Paraguay · Peru · Philippines · Qatar · Rwanda · St. Kitts and Nevis · St. Lucia · St. Vincent and the Grenadines · Saudi Arabia · Senegal · Sierra Leone · Singapore · Solomon Islands · South Africa · Sri Lanka · Suriname · Swaziland · Switzerland · Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu³ · Tanzania · Thailand · Togo · Tonga · Trinidad and Tobago · Tunisia · Turkey · Uganda · Ukraine · United Arab Emirates · United States · Uruguay · Venezuela · Vietnam · Zambia · Zimbabwe

Page 8: Wto ppt-120607043557-phpapp02
Page 9: Wto ppt-120607043557-phpapp02
Page 10: Wto ppt-120607043557-phpapp02
Page 11: Wto ppt-120607043557-phpapp02

PRINCIPAL OF TRADING

•Non-Discrimination.•Reciprocity.•Binding & enforceable commitments•Transparency•Safety valves.

Page 14: Wto ppt-120607043557-phpapp02

•Freer trade cuts the cost of living•It gives consumers more choice, & a broader range of qualities to choose from.•Trade raises incomes.•Trade stimulates economic growth, & that can be good news for employment•The basic principles make the system economically more efficient, & they cut costs.•The system allows disputes to be handled constructively.•A system based on rules rather than power makes life easier for all.

Advantages of WTO.

Page 15: Wto ppt-120607043557-phpapp02

Disadvatage of WTO

•The WTO dictates policy•The WTO is for free trade at any cost•The WTO destroys jobs, worsens poverty•Small countries are powerless in the WTO•Weaker countries are forced to join the WTO•The WTO is the tool of powerful lobbies•Non-tariff barriers•Competition

Page 16: Wto ppt-120607043557-phpapp02
Page 17: Wto ppt-120607043557-phpapp02

Please clarify urDoubt ………