writing/production for the web - basic principles

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Paul Bradshaw Senior Lecturer, Online Journalism, Magazines and New Media, School of Media, Birmingham City University, UK (mediacourses.com) Blogger, Online Journalism Blog Writing/producing for the web: BASIC principles

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Lesson 3 in the Online Journalism module on Birmingham City University's journalism degree

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Page 1: Writing/production for the web - BASIC principles

Paul BradshawSenior Lecturer, Online Journalism, Magazines and New Media, School of Media, Birmingham City University, UK (mediacourses.com)Blogger, Online Journalism Blog

Writing/producing for the web: BASIC principles

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BASIC principles

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Brevity

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People read…

25% slower

Source: Jakob Nielsen: http://bit.ly/G4auC

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less than 28% of words

Jakob Nielsen: http://bit.ly/ZYni

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One. idea. per. par.

Jakob Nielsen: http://bit.ly/ZYni

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Adaptability

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The journalistThe

information

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What does the story suit?

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What might the user want to do with the information?

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Scannability

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Users are task-

oriented

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Headlines need to be

literal

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Get to the point quick

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SEO

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Subheadings

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Bullet lists

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Blockquotes

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Interactivity

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Link

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Link

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Link

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Think

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Think blog

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Think blog

Q&A

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Think

wiki

blogQ&A

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Think

wiki

blogQ&A

live chat

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Think

wiki

blogQ&A

live chat

webcast

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Think

wiki

blogQ&A

live chat

webcastquiz

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Think

wiki

blogQ&A

live chat

webcastquiz

image map

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Think

wiki

blogQ&A

live chat

webcastquiz

image map

poll

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Think

wiki

blogQ&A

live chat

webcastquiz

image map

gallerypoll

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Think

wiki

blogQ&A

live chat

webcastquiz

image map

gallerypoll

user video

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Think

wiki

blogQ&A

live chat

webcastquiz

image map

gallerypoll

forumuser video

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Think

wiki

blogQ&A

live chat

webcastquiz

image map

gallerypoll

forumuser video

database

mashup

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Community&

Conversation

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They are not the

audience

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Users as co-

creators of news

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Distributed acts of

journalism

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Engage: invite and respond

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Create social

value off your site

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Journalism acts of

distribution

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The story is bigger than the

site

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Leave your site

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Conversation =

Distribution

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5 things you can do now

1. Type up a story – make sure you: Have a literal headline

2. Get to the point in the first par

3. Include as many links as possible

4. Break it up with subheads

5. Split pars so they are as simple as possible.

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5 things you can do next

1. Think about the story/issue – what media would it suit?

2. What platforms could it use – i.e. live chats, wikis, forums, maps, quiz, etc?

3. How can you involve users as co-creators before, during and after production?

4. How can you make the raw information adaptable by users?

5. Where might those users be online, and how can you gather/produce the story on those platforms?