world facts 2011

105
NATIONS & REGIONS of the WORLD Countries Old Names Capitals National Languages Major Leaders Currency Religion Form of Government Asia Afghanistan Khorasan Kabul Afghan Persian (Dari) President Hamid Karzai Afghani Islam Islamic Republic Armenia Urartu (Nairi) Yerevan Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan Dram Apostol ic Presidential Republic Azerbaijan Soviet Union Baku Azerbaijan i President Ilham Aliyev New Manat Islam Presidential Republic Bahrain Tylos Manama Arabic King Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa Dinar Islam Constitutional Monarchy Bangladesh East Pakistan Dhaka Bangla President Zillur Rahman Taka Islam Unitary State and Parliamentary Bhutan Hindustan Thimphu Dzongkha King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Ngultru m Buddhis m Constitutional Democratic Monarchy Brunei Negara Brunei Darussalam Bandar Seri Begawan Malay Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Dollar Islam Islamic Absolute Monarchy Cambodia Kampuchea Phnom Penh Khmer Monarch: Norodom Sihamoni Riel Buddhis m Constitutional Monarchy, Parliamentary Representative Democracy China Cathay Beijing Mandarin President Ma Ying-jeou Yuan Renminb Taoism Communist State

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Page 1: World Facts 2011

NATIONS & REGIONS of the WORLDCountries Old Names Capitals National

LanguagesMajor Leaders Currency Religion Form of

Government

AsiaAfghanistan Khorasan Kabul Afghan Persian

(Dari)President

Hamid KarzaiAfghani Islam Islamic Republic

Armenia Urartu (Nairi) Yerevan Armenian PresidentSerzh Sargsyan

Dram Apostolic Presidential Republic

Azerbaijan Soviet Union Baku Azerbaijani PresidentIlham Aliyev

New Manat

Islam Presidential Republic

Bahrain Tylos Manama ArabicKing

Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa

Dinar IslamConstitutional

Monarchy

Bangladesh East Pakistan Dhaka Bangla PresidentZillur Rahman

Taka Islam Unitary State and Parliamentary

Bhutan Hindustan Thimphu Dzongkha

KingJigme Khesar

Namgyel Wangchuck

Ngultrum BuddhismConstitutional

Democratic Monarchy

BruneiNegara Brunei

DarussalamBandar Seri

BegawanMalay Sultan

Hassanal BolkiahDollar Islam Islamic Absolute

Monarchy

Cambodia Kampuchea Phnom Penh KhmerMonarch:

Norodom Sihamoni Riel Buddhism

Constitutional Monarchy,

Parliamentary Representative

Democracy

China Cathay Beijing Mandarin PresidentMa Ying-jeou

Yuan Renminbi

Taoism Communist State

Cyprus Alashiya Nicosia Greek PresidentDimitris Christofias

Euro Orthodox Presidential Republic

Georgia Sakartvelo T’bilisi GeorgianPresident

Mikheil Saakashvili Lari OrthodoxUnitary Semi-Presidential

Republic

Page 2: World Facts 2011

Hong Kong Herng Gong Victoria Cantonese PresidentHu Jintao

Hong Kong Dollar

Taoism

Non-sovereign partial democracy

with unelected executive

India Aryavrata New Delhi Hindi President Pratibha Patil

Rupee Hindu

Federal ConstitutionalParliamentary

Democracy

Indonesia Nusantara Jakarta Bahasa Indonesia

PresidentSusilo Bambang

Rupiah Islam Unitary Presidential Republic

Iran Persia Tehran PersianPresident Mahmoud

AhmadinejadRial Islam Islamic Republic

Iraq Mesopotamia Baghdad ArabicPresident

Jalal Talabani Dinar IslamFederal

Parliamentary Republic

Israel Palestine Jerusalem Hebrew President Shimon Peres

New Shekel

Judaism Parliamentary Democracy

Japan Nipon Tokyo JapaneseEmperorAkihito Yen Buddhism

Unitary Parliamentary

Democracy and Constitutional

Monarchy

Jordan Transjordan Amman Arabic KingAbdullah II

Dinar Islam Constitutional Monarchy

KazakhstanRepublic of Kazakhstan Astana Kazakh

PresidentNursultan

NazarbayevTenge Islam

Presidential Republic

Korea, North Chosun Pyongyang KoreanEternal President

Kim Il-sung Won BuddhismJuche Republic,

Unitary Single-Party Republic

Korea, South Chosun Seoul Korean PresidentLee Myung-bak

Won Catholic Presidential Republic

Kuwait Al – Koot Kuwait City ArabicEmir:

Sabah Al-Ahmad,Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

Dinar IslamConstitutional

Hereditary Emirate

Page 3: World Facts 2011

Kyrgyzstan Kirgizia Bishkek Kyrgyz PresidentRoza Otunbayeva

Som Islam Parliamentary Republic

Laos Laotian Vientiane LaoPresident

Lt. Gen. Choummaly Sayasone

Kip BuddhismSocialist Republic,Communist Single-

Party State

Lebanon Phoenicia Beirut ArabicPresident

Michel Suleiman Pound IslamConfessionalist, Parliamentary

Republic

Malaysia Malaya Kuala LumpurBahasa

Malaysia

Yang di-Pertuan Agong:

Mizan Zainal AbidinRinggit Islam

Federal Constitutional

Elective Monarchy and Parliamentary

Democracy

Maldives Maldive Islands Male English President Mohamed Nasheed

Rufiyaa Islam Presidential Republic

Mongolia Outer Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Khalka MongolPresident

Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj

Tughrik BuddhismParliamentary

Republic

Myanmar Burma Yangon Burmese

Chairman of the State Peace and

Development Council:

Sr. Gen. Than Shwe

Kyat Buddhism Military Dictatorship

Nepal Terai Kathmandu Nepali President Ram Baran Yadav

Rupee Hindu Republic

OmanMuscat &

Oman Muscat ArabicSultan

Qaboos bin Said Al Said

Rial IslamIslamic Absolute

Monarchy

Pakistan Pashtunista Islamabad UrduPresident

Asif Zardari Rupee IslamFederal

Parliamentary Republic

Philippines Las Islas Filipina Manila FilipinoPresident

Benigno Aquino III Peso CatholicUnitary Presidential

Constitutional Republic

Page 4: World Facts 2011

Qatar State of QatarDoha(Ad –

Dawhah)Arabic

Emir:H.H Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani

Riyal IslamEmirate/Absolute

Monarchy

Saudi ArabiaKingdom of Saudi Arabia

Riyadh ArabicKing

Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz

Riyal Islam Islamic Absolute Monarchy

Singapore Temasek Island Singapore Mandarin PresidentS.R. Nathan

Dollar Buddhism Parliamentary Republic

Sri Lanka Ceylon Colombo Sinhala PresidentMahinda Rajapaksa

Rupee Buddhism Democratic Socialist Republic

Syria Aram Damascus Arabic PresidentBashar al-Assad

Pound Islam

Presidential Single Party Republic under

Emergency Law since 1963.

Taiwan Farmosa Taipei Mandarin Chinese

PresidentMa Ying-Jeou

New Dollar Buddhism Multiparty Democracy

Tajikistan Soviet Union Dushanbe TajikPresident

Emomalii Rahmon Somoni IslamUnitary Semi-Presidential

Republic

Thailand Siam Bangkok ThaiMonarch:

Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)

Baht Buddhism

Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional

MonarchyTimor – Leste (East Timor)

Portuguese Timor

Dili Tetum PresidentJosé Ramos-Horta

Dollar Catholic Parliamentary Republic

Turkey Anatolia Ankara Turkish President Abdullah Gül

New Lira Islam Parliamentary Republic

Turkmenistan Turkestan Ashgabat TurkmenPresident

Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow

Manat IslamPresidential

Republic Single-Party State

United Arab Emirates

Trucial Coast Abu Dhabi ArabicPresident

Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan

Dirham Islam

Federal Presidential System and

Constitutional Monarchy

Page 5: World Facts 2011

Uzbekistan Turkestan Tashkent Uzbek PresidentIslam Karimov

Som Islam Presidential Republic

Vietnam Yuet Naam Ha Noi VietnamesePresident Nguyễn

Minh Triết Dong BuddhismUnitary Socialist

Republic,Single-Party State

Yemen Sheba Sana’a Arabic President Ali Abdullah Saleh

Rial Islam Constitutional Republic

EuropeAlbania Shqiperia Tirana Albanian President

Bamir TopiLek Islam Parliamentary

Republic

AndorraPrincipat de les Valls d'Andorra

Andorra la Vella

Catalan

PrincesJoan Enric Vives

Sicília, Nicolas Sarkozy

Euro CatholicParliamentary

Democracy and Co-Principality

Austria Österreich Vienna GermanPresident

Heinz Fischer Euro CatholicFederal

Parliamentary Republic

Belarus White Russia Minsk BelarusianPresidentAlexander

LukashenkoRuble Orthodox

Presidential Republic

Belgium Flanders Brussels DutchKing

Albert II Euro Catholic

Federal Parliamentary

Democracy and Constitutional

MonarchyBosnia &

HerzegovinaKingdom of

BosniaSarajevo Bosnian

CroatianHigh Representative

Valentin InzkoConvertible

MarkaIslam Federal Democratic

Republic

Bulgaria Onoguria Sofia Bulgarian PresidentGeorgi Parvanov

Lev Orthodox Parliamentary Democracy

Croatia Kingdom ofKingdom of SerbsSerbs

Zagreb Croatian PresidentIvo Josipović

Kuna Catholic Parliamentary Republic

Czech Republic

Bohemia Prague Czech PresidentVáclav Klaus

Koruna Catholic Parliamentary Republic

Page 6: World Facts 2011

Denmark ThuleThule Copenhagen DanishQueen

Margrethe II Krone Lutheran

Unitary Parliamentary

Democracy and Constitutional

Monarchy

Estonia Eesti Tallinn EstonianPresident

Toomas Hendrik Ilves

Kroon LutheranParliamentary

Republic

Finland Suomi Helsinki FinnishPresident

Tarja Halonen Euro LutheranParliamentary

Republic

France Gaul Paris FrenchPresident

Nicolas Sarkozy Euro CatholicUnitary Semi-Presidential

Republic

Germany East Germany Berlin GermanPresident

Christian Wulff Euro ProtestantFederal

Parliamentary Republic

Greece Hellas Athens GreekPresident

Karolos Papoulias Euro OrthodoxParliamentary

Republic,Unitary State

HungaryKingdom of

HungaryBudapest Hungarian President

Pál SchmittForint Catholic Parliamentary

Republic

Iceland ÍslandÍsland Reykjavik IcelandicPresident

Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson

Krona LutheranUnitary

Parliamentary Republic

Ireland Eire Dublin Irish GaelicPresident

Mary McAleese Euro CatholicRepublic,

Parliamentary Democracy

Italy Rome Rome ItalianPresident

Giorgio Napolitano Euro CatholicUnitary

Parliamentary Republic

Kosovo

Autonomous Province of Kosovo and

Metohija

Pristina Serbian Acting PresidentJakup Krasniqi

EuroParliamentary

RepublicUN Administration

Page 7: World Facts 2011

Latvia Latvji Riga Latvian PresidentValdis Zatlers

Lat Lutheran Parliamentary Republic

Liechtenstein TeixeiraTeixeira Vaduz German PrinceHans-Adam II

Switzerland Franc

Catholic

Parliamentary Democracy under

Constitutional Monarchy

Lithuania Soviet UnionSoviet Union Vilnius Lithuanian PresidentDalia Grybauskaitė

Litas Catholic Semi-Presidential Republic

Luxembourg LucilinburhucLucilinburhucLuxembourg –

VilleLuxembourgis

hGrand Duke:

Grand Duke Henri Euro catholic

Unitary Parliamentary

Democracy and Constitutional

Monarchy

Macedonia Kingdom ofKingdom of SerbsSerbs

Skopje Macedonian PresidentGjorge Ivanov

Denar Orthodox Parliamentary Republic

Malta MaletMalet Valletta Maltese President George Abela

Euro Catholic Parliamentary Republic

Moldova Bessarabia Chisinau Moldovan Acting PresidentMihai Ghimpu

Leu Orthodox Parliamentary Republic

Monaco MonacoMonaco Monaco FrenchPrince

Albert II Euro CatholicConstitutional

MonarchyPrincipality

Montenegro Old Montenegro Podgorica Montenegrin PresidentFilip Vujanović

Euro Orthodox Parliamentary Republic

NetherlandsBatavian Republic

Amsterdam Dutch Monarch:Beatrix

Euro Catholic

Parliamentary Democracy under a

Constitutional Monarch

Norway NorwayNorway Oslo NorwegianKing

Harald V Krone Lutheran

Unitary Parliamentary

Democracy and Constitutional

Monarchy

Page 8: World Facts 2011

Poland Preussen Warsaw PolishPresidentBronisław

KomorowskiZloty Catholic

Parliamentary Republic

Portugal Portus CalePortus Cale Lisbon Mirandese PresidentAníbal Cavaco Silva

Euro Catholic Parliamentary Republic

Romania Transyvania Bucharest Romanian PresidentTraian Basescu

New Leu Orthodox Semi-Presidential Republic

Russia Soviet UnionSoviet Union Moscow RussianPresident

Dmitry Medvedev Ruble OrthodoxFederal Semi-Presidential

Republic

San Marino San MarinoSan Marino San Marino Italian

Captains Regent:Giovanni Francesco

Ugolini, Andrea Zafferani

Euro Catholic Parliamentary Republic

Serbia Yugoslavia Belgrade Serbian PresidentBoris Tadić

Dinar Islam Parliamentary Republic

Slovakia Chechoslovak Bratislava Slovak PresidentIvan Gašparovič

Euro Catholic Parliamentary Republic

Slovenia Kingdom ofKingdom of SerbsSerbs

Ljubljana Serbo – Croatian

PresidentDanilo Türk

Euro Catholic Parliamentary Republic

Spain PerejilPerejil MadridCastilian Spanish

King Juan Carlos I Euro Catholic

Unitary Parliamentary

Democracy and Constitutional

Monarchy

Sweden SwedenSweden Stockholm SwedishMonarch:

King Carl XVI Gustaf Krona Lutheran

Unitary Parliamentary

Democracy and Constitutional

MonarchySwitzerland Confederatio

HeveticaBern French Federal Council:

Micheline Calmy-Rey,

Doris Leuthard,

Franc Catholic Federal Republic, with Parliamentary System and Direct

Democracy

Page 9: World Facts 2011

Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf,

Ueli Maurer, Didier Burkhalter,

Simonetta Sommaruga,

Johann Schneider-Ammann

Ukraine Ruthenia Kiev UkrainianPresident

Viktor Yanukovych Hryvna OrthodoxUnitary Semi-Presidential

Republic

United Kingdom

Albion (Scotland) London Welsh

Monarch: Queen Elizabeth II Pound

Roman Catholic

Unitary Parliamentary

Democracy and Constitutional

Monarchy

Vatican City VaticanusVaticanus Vatican City Latin

Sovereign:Pope Benedict XVI

President Giovanni Lajolo

Euro CatholicEcclesiastical,Sacerdotal-Monarchica

AfricaAlgeria Numidia Algiers Arabic President

Abdelaziz BouteflikaDinar Sunni

MuslimSemi-Presidential

Republic

Angola NgolaNgola Luanda PortuguesePresident

Jose Eduardo dos Santos

KwanzaRoman Catholic

Presidential Republic

Benin DahomeyDahomey Cotonou French PresidentYayi Boni

Franc Christian Multiparty Democracy

Botswana Bechuanaland Gaborone SteswanaPresident

Ian KhamaPula Christian Parliamentary

Republic

Burkina Faso Upper Volta Ouagadougou French PresidentBlaise Compaoré

Franc Muslim Semi-Presidential Republic

Page 10: World Facts 2011

Burundi Urundi Bujumbura Kirundi PresidentPierre Nkurunziza

Franc Christian Republic

Cameroon BechuanalandBechuanaland Yaounde English PresidentPaul Biya

Franc Christian Republic

Cape Verde KapverdyKapverdy Praia Portuguese PresidentPedro Pires

Escudo Roman Catholic

Republic

Central African

Republic

Central AfricanCentral African EmpireEmpire

Bangui French PresidentFrançois Bozizé

Franc Protestant Republic

Chad ChadChad N’Djamena Arabic PresidentIdriss Déby

Franc Muslim Parliamentary Republic

Comoros MahoneyMahoney Moroni ArabicPresident

Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi

FrancSunni

Muslim Federal Republic

Congo Zaire Kinshasa FrenchPresident

Mobutu Sese Seko FrancRoman Catholic

Republic, de facto Personal Dictatorship

Congo Republic

Belgian Congo Brazzaville FrenchPresident

Denis Sassou Nguesso

Franc Christian Republic

Cote D’IvoireFrench West

AfricaYamoussoukr

oFrench President

Alassane OuattaraFranc Muslim Semi-Presidential

Republic

Djibouti Afars Djibouti French PresidentIsmail Omar Guelleh

Franc Muslim Semi-PresidentialRepublic

Egypt United ArabUnited Arab RepublicRepublic

Cairo Arabic PresidentHosni Mubarak

Pound Muslim Semi-PresidentialRepublic

Equatorial Guinea

Spanish Guinea Malabo French PresidentTeodoro Obiang

Franc Christian PresidentialRepublic

Eritrea Italian East Africa Asmara Tigre PresidentIsaias Afewerki

Nakfa Muslim Provisional Government

Ethiopia Abyssinia Addis Ababa Amarigna

PresidentGirma Wolde-

Giorgis Birr MuslimFederal

Parliamentary Republic

Page 11: World Facts 2011

GabonBritishBritish

Protectorate ofProtectorate of BechuanalandBechuanaland

Libreville FrenchPresident

Ali Bongo Ondimba Franc Christian Republic

GambiaFrench West

AfricaBanjul English President

Yahya JammehDalasi Muslim Republic

Ghana Gold Coast Accra EnglishPresident

John Atta Mills Cedi ChristianConstitutional

PresidentialRepublic

Guinea French GuineaFrench Guinea Conakry French PresidentAlpha Condé

Franc Muslim Presidential Republic

Guinea – Bissau

Sahel Bissau Portuguese PresidentMalam Bacai Sanhá

Franc Muslim Semi-Presidential Republic

KenyaBritish East

AfricaNairobi English President

Mwai KibakiShilling Protestant Semi-Presidential

Republic

Lesotho Basutoland Maseru Sesotho KingLetsie III

Loti Christian

Parliamentary System and

Constitutional Monarchy

Liberia Grain Coast Monrovia English PresidentEllen Johnson Sirleaf

Dollar Christian Presidential Republic

Libya Cyrenaica Tripoli Arabic

Brotherly Leader and Guide of the

Revolution: Muammar al-

Gaddafi

DinarSunni

MuslimJamahiriya

(Nominally Republic)

MadagascarMalagasy Republic Antananarivo English

PresidentAndry Rajoelina Ariary Christian

Caretaker Government

Malawi Nyasaland Lilongwe Chichewa PresidentBingu wa Mutharika

Kwacha Christian Multi-Party Democracy

Mali French Sudan Bamako FrenchPresident

Amadou Toumani Touré

Franc MuslimSemi-Presidential

Republic

Page 12: World Facts 2011

Mauritania Songhay Nouakchott ArabicPresident

Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz

Ouguiya Muslim Islamic Republic

Mauritius Ihla do CerneIhla do Cerne Port Louis English PresidentAnerood Jugnauth

Rupee Hindu Parliamentary Republic

Morocco Spanish WestSpanish West AfricaAfrica

Rabat Arabic KingMuhammad VI

Dirham Muslim Constitutional Monarchy

MozambiquePortuguese East

AfricaMaputo Portuguese President

Armando GuebuzaMetical Catholic Presidential

Republic

NamibiaGerman South

Africa Windhoek EnglishPresident

Hifikepunye Pohamba

Dollar Christian Republic

Niger Hausaland Niamey French

President of the Supreme Council for

the Restoration of Democracy:Salou Djibo

Franc Muslim Military Junta

Nigeria Biafra Abuja English PresidentGoodluck Jonathan

Naira Muslim Presidential Federal

RwandaRuanda

(German East Africa)

Kigali KinyarwandaPresident

Paul Kagame FrancRoman Catholic Republic

Sao Tome & Principe

São Tomé andSão Tomé and PrincipePrincipe Sao Tome Portuguese

PresidentFradique de

MenezesDobra Catholic

Democratic Semi-Presidential

Republic

Senegal Mali FederationMali Federation Dakar French President Abdoulaye Wade

Franc Muslim Semi-Presidential Republic

Seychelles Calumma tigrisCalumma tigris Victoria Creole PresidentJames Michel

Rupee Roman Catholic

Republic

Sierra Leone Sierra LeoneSierra Leone CreoleCreole

Freetown English PresidentErnest Bai Koroma

Leone Muslim Constitutional Republic

Somalia Benadir Mogadishu Somali PresidentSharif Ahmed

Shilling Sunni Muslim

Coalition Government

Page 13: World Facts 2011

South Africa Bophuthatswana Pretoria IsiZulu PresidentJacob Zuma

Rand Zion Christian

Constitutional Parliamentary

Republic

Sudan Nubia Khartoum Arabic PresidentOmar al-Bashir

Pound Sunni Muslim

Federal Presidential Democratic Republic

Swaziland SwazisSwazis Mbabane siSwati KingMswati III

Lilangeni Zionism Absolute Monarchy

Tanzania Tanganyika Dodoma Swahili PresidentJakaya Kikwete

Shilling Christian Republic

Togo TogoTogo Lome French PresidentFaure Gnassingbé

Franc Christian Republic

Tunisia Republic ofRepublic of TunisiaTunisia Tunis Arabic

PresidentZine El Abidine Ben

AliDinar Muslim Republic

Uganda MbikoyeMbikoye Kampala English PresidentYoweri Museveni

Shilling Roman Catholic

Democratic Republic

ZambiaNorthern Rhodesia

Lusaka English PresidentRupiah Banda

Kwacha Christian Republic

ZimbabweSouthern Rhodesia

Harare English PresidentRobert Mugabe

Pound Christian

Semi Presidential, Parliamentary,

Consociationalist Republic

North America

Antigua & Barbuda

British WestBritish West IndiesIndies St. John English

Head of State Elizabeth II

East Caribbean

DollarChristian

Parliamentary Democracy

under a Federal Constitutional

Monarchy

Bahamas Cat IslandCat Island Nassau English Monarch:Queen Elizabeth II

Dollar Baptist

Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional

MonarchyBarbados BarbadosBarbados Bridgetown English Queen

Elizabeth IIDollar Protestant Parliamentary

Democracy and

Page 14: World Facts 2011

Constitutional Monarchy

Belize British Honduras Belmopan English Monarch:Elizabeth II

Dollar Roman Catholic

Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional

Monarchy

Bermuda Somers IslandsSomers Islands Hamilton English Monarch:Queen Elizabeth II

Pound Anglican British Overseas Territories

Canada NewfoundlandOttawa – Gatineau English

Monarch:Elizabeth II Dollar

Roman Catholic

Federal Parliamentary

Democracy and Constitutional

Monarchy

Costa Rica Nueva España San Jose Spanish PresidentLaura Chinchilla

Colon Roman Catholic

Constitutional Democracy

(Presidential republic)

Cuba CubanacanCubanacan Havana Spanish PresidentRaúl Castro

Peso Roman Catholic

Unitary Communist State

Dominica TrujilloTrujillo Roseau EnglishPresident

Nicholas Liverpool

East Caribbean

Dollar

Roman Catholic

Parliamentary Republic

Dominican Republic HaitiHaiti Sto. Domingo Spanish

PresidentLeonel Fernández Peso

Roman Catholic

Democratic Republic or Representative

Democracy

El Salvador New Spain San Salvador Spanish PresidentMauricio Funes

Colon Roman Catholic

Presidential Republic

Greenland GreenlandGreenland Nuuk Greenlandic Monarch:Margrethe II

Krone Evangelical Lutheran

Parliamentary Democracy within a

Constitutional Monarchy

Grenada British WestBritish West IndiesIndies

St. George English QueenQueen Elizabeth II

East Caribbean

Dollar

Roman Catholic

Parliamentary Democracy under

Constitutional Monarchy

Guadeloupe French WestFrench West IndiesIndies

Basse - terre French PresidentVictorin Lurel

Euro Roman Catholic

---

Page 15: World Facts 2011

Guatemala New SpainNew Spain Guatemala City

Spanish PresidentÁlvaro Colom

Quetzal Roman Catholic

Presidential Republic

Haiti HaitiHaiti Port – au – Prince

Creole PresidentRené Préval

Gourde Roman Catholic

Semi-Presidential Republic

Honduras New Spain Tegucigalpa Spanish PresidentPorfirio Lobo Sosa

Lempira Roman Catholic

Constitutional Republic

Jamaica British WestBritish West IndiesIndies

Kingston English Monarch:Queen Elizabeth II

Dollar Protestant

Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional

Monarchy

MartiniqueFrench West

IndiesFort – de

FranceFrench President

Serge LetchimyEuro Roman

CatholicConstitutional

Democracy

Mexico New SpainNew Spain Mexico City SpanishPresident

Felipe Calderón PesoRoman Catholic

Federal PresidentialConstitutional

Republic

Netherlands Antilles

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Willemstad Dutch Monarch:Queen Beatrix

Euro Roman Catholic

Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional

Monarchy

Nicaragua Nueva España Managua Spanish PresidentDaniel Ortega

Cordoba Roman Catholic

Presidential Republic

Panama Rio BravoRio Bravo Panama City Spanish PresidentRicardo Martinelli

Balboa Roman Catholic

Constitutional Democracy

Puerto Rico Estado LibreEstado Libre AsociadoAsociado San Juan Spanish

Presidential Head of State

Barack ObamaDollar

Roman Catholic Republic

St. Kitts & Nevis

British WestBritish West IndiesIndies Basseterre English

Monarch:Queen Elizabeth II

East Caribbean

DollarAnglican

Parliamentary Democracy and

Federal Constitutional

Monarchy

Page 16: World Facts 2011

St. Lucia Saint LuciaSaint Lucia Castries English Monarch:Elizabeth II

East Caribbean

Dollar

Roman Catholic

Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional

Monarchy

St. Vincent & the

Grenadines

British WestBritish West IndiesIndies

Kingstown English Monarch:Queen Elizabeth II

East Caribbean

DollarAnglican

Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional

Monarchy

Trinidad & Tobago

British WestBritish West IndiesIndies Port of Spain English

PresidentGeorge Maxwell

RichardsDollar

Roman Catholic

Parliamentary Republic

United States of America United StatesUnited States

Washington, D.C. English

PresidentBarack Obama Dollar Protestant

Federal Presidential Constitutional

Republic

Virgin Island Danish WestDanish West IndiesIndies

Charlotte Amalie

English Premier:Ralph T. O'Neal

Dollar Baptist ---

South America

Argentina ArgentineArgentine ConfederationConfederation

Buenos Aires SpanishPresident

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

Peso Roman Catholic

Federal Representative

Presidential Republic

Aruba Oro HuboOro Hubo Oranjestad Dutch Monarch:Queen Beatrix

Euro Roman Catholic

Constitutional Monarchy

Bolivia BolívarBolívar La Paz Spanish PresidentEvo Morales

Boliviano Roman Catholic

Unitary Presidential Republic

Brazil Nieuw Holland Brasilia PortuguesePresident

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

RealRoman Catholic

Federal Presidential Constitutional

Republic

Chile MapucheMapuche Santiago Spanish PresidentSebastián Piñera

Peso Roman Catholic

Unitary Presidential Republic

Colombia Gran ColombiaGran Colombia Begonia Spanish PresidentJuan Manuel Santos

peso Roman Catholic

Unitary Presidential Republic

Page 17: World Facts 2011

Ecuador Gran Colobia Quito Spanish PresidentRafael Correa

Dollar Roman Catholic

Unitary Presidential Republic

French Guiana

Inini Cayenne French

PresidentRodolphe Alexandre

(region)Alain Tien-Liong

(department)

EuroRoman Catholic

Constitutional Democracy or

Limited Democratic

Guyana British Guiana Georgetown English PresidentBharrat Jagdeo

Dollar Christian Semi-Presidential Republic

Paraguay ParaguayParaguay Asuncion SpanishPresident

Fernando Lugo GuaraniRoman Catholic

Constitutional Presidential

Republic

Peru PeruvianPeruvian RepublicRepublic

Lima Spanish PresidentAlan García

Nuevo Sol Roman Catholic

Presidential Republic

Suriname Dutch Guiana Paramaribo Dutch PresidentDési Bouterse

Dollar Hindu Constitutional Democracy

Uruguay Banda OrientalBanda Oriental Montevideo Spanish PresidentJosé Mujica

Peso Roman Catholic

Presidential Republic

Venezuela El Jobo Caracas Spanish PresidentHugo Chávez

Bolivar Fuerte

Roman Catholic

Federal Presidential Republic

Australia & Oceania

Australia New Holland Canberra EnglishMonarch:

Queen Elizabeth II Dollar Catholic

Federal Parliamentary

Democracy and Constitutional

Monarchy

Fiji Suva in FijiSuva in Fiji Greater Suva FijianPresident

Epeli Nailatikau Dollar ChristianMilitary Junta and

Parliamentary Republic

Kiribati Gilbert Island Tarawa English PresidentAnote Tong

Dollar Roman Catholic

Republic

Page 18: World Facts 2011

Marshall Island

Rālik-Ratak Majuro MarshallesePresident

Jurelang Zedkaia Dollar ProtestantDemocratic Presidential

Republic

Micronesia Small Island Palikir English PresidentManny Mori

Dollar Roman Catholic

Democratic Federated

Presidential Republic

Nauru Pleasant Island Yaren District NauruanPresident

Marcus Stephen Dollar Christian Republic

New Zealand Staten LandtStaten Landt Wellington Maori Monarch:Queen Elizabeth II

Dollar Anglican

Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional

Monarchy

Palau Pelew IslandsPelew Islands Melekeok EnglishPresident

Johnson Toribiong DollarRoman Catholic

Democratic Presidential

Republic

Papua New Guinea

Papua Territory Port Moresby Melanesian Pidgin

Monarch:Elizabeth II

Kina Roman Catholic

Federal Constitutional Monarchy and Parliamentary

Democracy

SamoaNavigator’s

Islands Apia SamoanO le Ao o le Malo(Head of State):

Tufuga EfiTala Congregation

Parliamentary Republic

Solomon Islands SalomonisSalomonis Honiara English Monarch:

Elizabeth IIDollar Church of

Melanesia

Constitutional Monarchy and Parliamentary

System

Tonga Friendly Islands Nuku’alafa Tongan KingGeorge Tupou V

Pa’anga Christian Constitutional Monarchy

Page 20: World Facts 2011

Asian Geography & NatureTotal Land Area: 44,579,000 sq km / 17,212,000 sq miles

Primary Tectonic Plate:Major Tectonic Plates In The World

Eurasian

Recognised Countries:Recognised Countries In Asia

53 (48 widely-recognised & 5 partially-recognised states)

Overseas Dependencies:Overseas Dependencies In Asia

7

Disputed Territories:Disputed Territories In Asia

21

Trans-Continental Countries:Trans-Continental Countries In Asia

13 widely-considered trans-continental nations & 6 possible trans-continental nations

Largest Country:Largest Countries In Asia

Russia - 17,098,242 sq km / 6,601,668 sq miles

Smallest Country: Maldives - 298 sq km / 115 sq miles

Highest Mountain:Highest Mountains In Asia

Mount Everest - 8,848 metres / 29,029 ft - Nepal / China

Longest River: The Yangtze - 6,300 km / 3,917 miles - China

Largest Lake:Largest Lakes In Asia

The Caspian Sea - 371,000 sq km / 143,000 sq miles - Azerbaijan / Iran / Kazakhstan / Russia / Turkmenistan

Most Forested Country:Most Forested Countries In Asia

Bhutan - 83.8% of total land area forested (FAO/UN)

Most De-Forested Country:Most De-Forested Countries In Asia

Afghanistan - 38.3% of forestation disappeared between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN)

Most Re-Forested Country:Most Re-Forested Countries In Asia

Bahrain - increased forestation by 150% between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN)

Page 21: World Facts 2011

Asian Population & Health

Asian Population 1950-2050 4,307,107,875 - 62.34% of World population (UN data)

Most Populous Region:Most Populous Regions In Asia

South-Central Asia - 1,780,472,513 - 25.77% of World population (UN data)

Most Populous Country:Most Populous Countries In Asia

China - 1,354,146,443 - 19.60% of World population (UN data)

Most Populous City:Most Populous Cities In Asia

Shanghai - China - 16,348,947 (World Gazetteer)

Most Populous Metro Area:Most Populous Metro Areas In Asia

Tokyo - Japan - 37,730,064 (World Gazetteer)

Average Life Expectancy: 68 years (UN)

Infant Mortality Rate: ...

Largest HIV Population:HIV Statistics For Asia

India - 2,400,000 (UNAIDS)

Highest FGM Prevalence:FGM Statistics For Asia

Yemen - 22.6% of 15-49 yr old females have had Female Genital Mutilation (UNIFEM)

Future Population Estimates (UN data)2015 2020 2050

Asia Population: 4,528,586,470 4,731,661,415 5,347,582,086Most Pop. Region:

South-Central Asia

1,908,282,674South-Central Asia

2,028,785,827South-Central Asia

2,493,681,489

Most Pop. Country:

China 1,395,998,248 China 1,431,155,162 India 1,613,799,950

Page 22: World Facts 2011

Asian Military

Asian Yearly Military Budget:

World & Continental Military Budgets

US$358,600,000,000 (SIPRI)

Largest National Military Budget:

Largest Military Budgets In The World

China - US$100,000,000,000 (SIPRI)

Highest Military Spend (% GDP):

Military Spending In Asia

Oman - 11.40% of GDP (CIA World Fact book)

Lowest Military Spend (% GDP): Laos - 0.50% of GDP (CIA World Fact book)

Major Armed Conflicts:

Major Armed Conflicts In Asia

During 2009, 10 major conflicts took place in Asia (SIPRI)

Multilateral Arms Embargoes:

Multilateral Arms Embargoes In Asia

11 major multilateral arms embargoes are currently in place (UK Government Info)

Largest Arms-Supplying Country:

Largest Arms-Supplying Nations In The World

Russia - 23% of overall global arms trade (SIPRI)

Most Nuclear Weapons: Russia - 12,000 total warheads / 4,650 operational warheads

Page 23: World Facts 2011

Nuclear Weapons Stockpiles In Asia

(Federation of American Scientists)

Most Depleted Uranium:

Depleted Uranium Stockpiles In Asia

Russia - 460,000 tonnes (WISE Uranium Project)

Asian Energy

Total Nuclear Reactors:

145 Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

Most Nuclear Power Reactors:

Nuclear Power Reactors In Asia

Japan - 54 Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

Future Nuclear Reactors:

Reactors Under Construction In Asia

47 Nuclear Power Reactors Currently Under Construction (IAEA)

Shutdown Nuclear Reactors:

Shutdown Reactors In Asia

12 Permanently Shutdown Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

Page 24: World Facts 2011

Asian Civil Rights

Least Peaceful Country:

Least Peaceful Countries In Asia

Iraq (Global Peace Index)

Most Peaceful Country: Japan (Global Peace Index)

Most Corrupt Country:

Most Corrupt Countries In Asia

Afghanistan (Corruption Perceptions Index)

Least Corrupt Country: Singapore (Corruption Perceptions Index)

Asian Media & Communications

Most Internet Users:

Most Overall Internet Users In Asia

China - 280,000,000 (UN)

Least Free National Press:

Least Free National Press In Asia

North Korea (Press Freedom Index)

Most Free National Press: Japan (Press Freedom Index)

Page 25: World Facts 2011

Most Newspaper Journalists:

Most Newspaper Journalists In Asia

Russia - 710.6 Newspaper Journalists per 1 million inhabitants (UN)

Asian UN Facts & Figures

United Nations Member States:

UN Member States In Asia

48 (UN)

Current UN Peacekeeping Missions:

Current Peacekeeping Missions In Asia

7 (UN)

Largest UN Peacekeeping Force:

Largest Peacekeeping Missions In Asia

UNIFIL Lebanon - 12,897 total personnel (UN)

Most Expensive UN Peacekeeping:

Most Expensive

UNIFIL Lebanon - 2009-2010 Yearly Budget: US$589,800,000 (UN)

Page 26: World Facts 2011

Peacekeeping In Asia

More Asian Facts & Figures

Highest Yearly GDP:

Highest GDP In Asia

Japan - US$4,910,692,000,000 (IMF) / US$4,909,272,000,000 (World Bank)

Tallest Building:

Tallest Buildings In Asia

Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates - 818 metres / 2,684 feet - 160 floors (Emporis)

Location Of Asia

Page 27: World Facts 2011

European Geography & Nature

Total Land Area: 10,180,000 sq km / 3,930,000 sq miles

Primary Tectonic Plate:

Major Tectonic Plates In The World

Eurasian

Recognised Countries:

Recognised Countries In Europe

56 (50 widely-recognised & 6 partially-recognised states)

Overseas Dependencies:

Overseas Dependencies In Europe

8

Disputed Territories:

Disputed Territories In Europe

12

Trans-Continental Countries:

Trans-Continental Countries In Europe

11 widely-considered trans-continental nations & 3 possible trans-continental nations

Largest Country: Russia - 17,098,242 sq km / 6,601,668 sq miles

Page 28: World Facts 2011

Largest Countries In Europe

Smallest Country: Vatican City - 0.44 sq km / 0.17 sq miles

Highest Mountain: Mount Elbrus - 5,642 metres / 18,510 ft - Russia

Longest River: The Volga - 3,645 km / 2,266 miles - Russia

Largest Lake:

Largest Lakes In Europe

Lake Ladoga - 18,130 sq km / 7,000 sq miles - Russia

Most Forested Country:

Most Forested Countries In Europe

Finland - 74% of total land area forested (FAO/UN)

Most De-Forested Country:

Most De-Forested Countries In Europe

Armenia - 20.8% of forestation disappeared between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN)

Most Re-Forested Country:

Most Re-Forested Countries In Europe

Iceland - increased forestation by 96.8% between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN)

Page 29: World Facts 2011

European Population & Health

Total European Population:

European Population 1950-2050

841,340,374 - 12.18% of World population (UN data)

Most Populous Region:

Most Populous Regions In Europe

Eastern Europe - 291,484,587 - 4.22% of World population (UN data)

Most Populous Country:

Most Populous Countries In Europe

Russia - 140,366,561 - 2.03% of World population (UN data)

Most Populous City:

Most Populous Cities In Europe

Istanbul - Turkey - 12,175,592 (World Gazetteer)

Most Populous Metro Area:

Most Populous Metro Areas In Europe

Moscow - Russia - 14,926,656 (World Gazetteer)

Average Life Expectancy: 74 years (UN)

Infant Mortality Rate: ...

Page 30: World Facts 2011

Largest HIV Population:

HIV Statistics For Europe

Russia - 940,000 (UNAIDS)

Highest FGM Prevalence:

FGM Statistics For Europe

The UN does not list Female Genital Mutilation prevalence rates for any European Countries (UNIFEM)

Future Population Estimates (UN data)

2015 2020 2050

Europe Population: 847,828,720 851,516,310 824,323,317

Most Pop. Region:Eastern Europe

286,625,742Eastern Europe

281,511,498Eastern Europe

239,961,194

Most Pop. Country:

Russia 137,983,426 Russia 135,405,523 Russia 116,097,030

European Military

European Yearly Military Budget:

World & Continental Military Budgets

US$386,000,000,000 (SIPRI)

Largest National Military Budget:

Largest Military Budgets In The World

France - US$63,900,000,000 (SIPRI)

Highest Military Spend (% GDP): Armenia - 6.50% of GDP (CIA World Fact book)

Page 31: World Facts 2011

Military Spending In Europe

Lowest Military Spend (% GDP): Iceland - 0.00% of GDP (CIA World Fact book)

Major Armed Conflicts:

Major Armed Conflicts In Europe

During 2009, 1 major conflict took place in Europe (SIPRI)

Multilateral Arms Embargoes:

Multilateral Arms Embargoes In Europe

4 major multilateral arms embargoes are currently in place (UK Government Info)

Largest Arms-Supplying Country:

Largest Arms-Supplying Nations In The World

Russia - 23% of overall global arms trade (SIPRI)

Largest Arms-Producing Corp':

Largest Global Arms-Producing Corporations

BAE Systems - United Kingdom - US$32.42bn arms sales, US$3.25bn profit - Yearly figures for 2009 (SIPRI)

Most Nuclear Weapons:

Nuclear Weapons Stockpiles In Europe

Russia - 12,000 total warheads / 4,650 operational warheads (Federation of American Scientists)

Most Depleted Uranium:

Depleted Uranium Stockpiles In Europe

Russia - 460,000 tonnes (WISE Uranium Project)

Page 32: World Facts 2011

European Energy

Total Nuclear Reactors: 186 Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

Most Nuclear Power Reactors:

Nuclear Power Reactors In Europe

France - 58 Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

Future Nuclear Reactors:

Reactors Under Construction In Europe

17 Nuclear Power Reactors Currently Under Construction (IAEA)

Shutdown Nuclear Reactors:

Shutdown Reactors In Europe

88 Permanently Shutdown Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

European Civil Rights

Least Peaceful Country:

Least Peaceful Countries In Europe

Russia (Global Peace Index)

Most Peaceful Country: Norway (Global Peace Index)

Most Corrupt Country: Ukraine (Corruption Perceptions Index)

Page 33: World Facts 2011

Most Corrupt Countries In Europe

Least Corrupt Country: Denmark (Corruption Perceptions Index)

European Media & Communications

Most Internet Users:

Most Overall Internet Users In Europe

Germany - 62,500,000 (UN)

Least Free National Press:

Least Free National Press In Europe

Russia (Press Freedom Index)

Most Free National Press: Denmark / Finland / Ireland, Republic of / Norway / Sweden (Press Freedom Index)

Most Newspaper Journalists:

Most Newspaper Journalists In Europe

Iceland - 2052.5 Newspaper Journalists per 1 million inhabitants (UN)

Page 35: World Facts 2011

More European Facts & Figures

Highest Yearly GDP:

Highest GDP In Europe

Germany - US$3,673,105,000,000 (IMF) / US$3,652,824,000,000 (World Bank)

Tallest Building: Naberezhnaya Tower, Moscow, Russia - 268 metres / 879 feet - 59 floors (Emporis)

Location Of Europe

Europe covers about one-fifth of the Eurasia landmass - just 7% of the world’s total landmass - and it is the second smallest continent in the World, after Oceania. The Eastern boundary of Europe has often been debated throughout history, but it is commonly considered to be the Ural Mountains in Russia. Some European countries are also considered to be part of Asia, including Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Cyprus.

Page 36: World Facts 2011

African Geography & Nature

Total Land Area: 30,221,532 sq km / 11,668,598.7 sq miles

Primary Tectonic Plate:

Major Tectonic Plates In The World

African

Recognised Countries:

Recognised Countries In Africa

55 (53 widely-recognised & 2 partially-recognised states)

Overseas Dependencies:

Overseas Dependencies In Africa

7

Disputed Territories:

Disputed Territories In Africa

8

Trans-Continental Countries:

0 widely-considered trans-continental nations & 5 possible trans-continental nations

Page 37: World Facts 2011

Trans-Continental Countries In Africa

Largest Country:

Largest Countries In Africa

Sudan - 2,505,813 sq km / 967,500 sq miles

Smallest Country: Seychelles - 451 sq km / 174 sq miles

Highest Mountain: Mount Kilimanjaro - 5,892 metres / 19,340 ft - Tanzania

Longest River: The Nile - 6,650 km / 4,135 miles - Egypt / Sudan / Uganda / Ethiopia

Largest Lake: Lake Victoria - 69,485 sq km / 26,828 sq miles - Uganda / Kenya / Tanzania

Most Forested Country:

Most Forested Countries In Africa

Seychelles - 87% of total land area forested (FAO/UN)

Most De-Forested Country:

Most De-Forested Countries In Africa

Comoros - 63.3% of forestation disappeared between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN)

Most Re-Forested Country:

Most Re-Forested

Tunisia - increased forestation by 70.3% between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN)

Page 38: World Facts 2011

Countries In Africa

African Population & Health

Total African Population:

African Population 1959-2050

1,033,042,510 - 14.95% of World population (UN data)

Most Populous Region:

Most Populous Regions In Africa

Eastern Africa - 327,186,148 - 4.74% of World population (UN data)

Most Populous Country:

Most Populous Countries In Africa

Nigeria - 158,258,917 - 2.29% of World population (UN data)

Most Populous City:

Most Populous Cities In Africa

Lagos - Nigeria - 9,968,455 (World Gazetteer)

Most Populous Metro Area:

Most Populous Metro Areas In Africa

Cairo - Egypt - 16,429,199 (World Gazetteer)

Page 39: World Facts 2011

Average Life Expectancy: 52 years (UN)

Infant Mortality Rate: ...

Largest HIV Population:

HIV Statistics For Africa

South Africa - 5,700,000 (UNAIDS)

Highest FGM Prevalence:

FGM Statistics For Africa

Somalia - 97.9% of 15-49 yr old females have had Female Genital Mutilation (UNIFEM)

Future Population Estimates (UN data)

2015 2020 2050

Africa Population: 1,153,037,902 1,276,369,389 1,998,465,920

Most Pop. Region:Eastern Africa

372,455,345Eastern Africa

420,200,330Eastern Africa

711,429,779

Most Pop. Country:

Nigeria 175,927,786 Nigeria 193,252,473 Nigeria 289,082,564

African Military

African Yearly Military Budget:

World & Continental Military Budgets

US$27,400,000,000 (SIPRI)

Largest National Military Budget: South Africa - US$3,500,000,000

Page 40: World Facts 2011

Largest Military Budgets In The World

Highest Military Spend (% GDP):

Military Spending In Africa

Eritrea - 6.30% of GDP (CIA World Fact book)

Lowest Military Spend (% GDP): Equatorial Guinea - 0.10% of GDP (CIA World Fact book)

Major Armed Conflicts:

Major Armed Conflicts In Africa

During 2009, 4 major conflicts took place in Africa (SIPRI)

Multilateral Arms Embargoes:

Multilateral Arms Embargoes In Africa

10 major multilateral arms embargoes are currently in place (UK Government Info)

Most Nuclear Weapons:

Nuclear Weapons Stockpiles In Africa

Africa currently has no countries with Nuclear Weapons Stockpiles (Federation of American Scientists)

Most Depleted Uranium:

Depleted Uranium Stockpiles In Africa

South Africa - 73 tonnes (WISE Uranium Project)

African Energy

Total Nuclear Reactors: 2 Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

Most Nuclear Power Reactors:

South Africa - 2 Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

Page 41: World Facts 2011

Nuclear Power Reactors In Africa

Future Nuclear Reactors:

Reactors Under Construction In Africa

0 Nuclear Power Reactors Currently Under Construction (IAEA)

Shutdown Nuclear Reactors:

Shutdown Reactors In Africa

0 Permanently Shutdown Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

African Civil Rights

Least Peaceful Country:

Least Peaceful Countries In Africa

Somalia (Global Peace Index)

Most Peaceful Country: Botswana (Global Peace Index)

Most Corrupt Country:

Most Corrupt Countries In Africa

Somalia (Corruption Perceptions Index)

Least Corrupt Country: Botswana (Corruption Perceptions Index)

Page 42: World Facts 2011

African Media & Communications

Most Internet Users:

Most Overall Internet Users In Africa

Egypt - 12,568,920 (UN)

Least Free National Press:

Least Free National Press In Africa

Eritrea (Press Freedom Index)

Most Free National Press: Ghana (Press Freedom Index)

Most Newspaper Journalists:

Most Newspaper Journalists In Africa

Mauritius - 333.6 Newspaper Journalists per 1 million inhabitants (UN)

African UN Facts & Figures

United Nations Member States:

UN Member States In Africa

53 (UN)

Page 43: World Facts 2011

Current UN Peacekeeping Missions:

Current Peacekeeping Missions In Africa

7 (UN)

Largest UN Peacekeeping Force:

Largest Peacekeeping Missions In Africa

UNAMID Sudan, Darfur Region - 26,103 total personnel (UN)

Most Expensive UN Peacekeeping:

Most Expensive Peacekeeping In Africa

UNAMID Sudan, Darfur Region - 2009-2010 Yearly Budget: US$1,598,940,000 (UN)

More African Facts & Figures

Highest Yearly GDP:

Highest GDP IN Africa

South Africa - US$276,764,000,000 (IMF) / US$276,764,000,000 (World Bank)

Tallest Building: Carlton Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa - 223 metres / 732 feet - 50 floors (Emporis)

Page 44: World Facts 2011

Location Of Africa

Page 45: World Facts 2011

North American Geography & Nature

Total Land Area: 24,709,000 sq km / 9,540,000 sq miles

Primary Tectonic Plate:

Major Tectonic Plates In The World

North American

Recognised Countries:

Recognised Countries In North America

23

Overseas Dependencies:

Overseas Dependencies In North America

21

Disputed Territories:

Disputed Territories In North America

3

Trans-Continental Countries:

Trans-Continental Countries In North America

0 widely-considered trans-continental nations & 7 possible trans-continental nations

Largest Country: Canada - 9,984,670 sq km / 3,855,100 sq miles

Page 46: World Facts 2011

Largest Countries In North America

Smallest Country: Saint Christopher & Nevis (St. Kitts & Nevis) - 261 sq km / 101 sq miles

Highest Mountain: Mount McKinley - 6,194 metres / 20,320 ft - United States

Longest River: The Mississippi-Missouri - 6,275 km / 3,902 miles - United States

Largest Lake:

Largest Lakes In North America

Lake Michigan-Huron - 117,702 sq km / 45,445 sq miles - United States / Canada

Most Forested Country:

Most Forested Countries In North America

Belize - 72.5% of total land area forested (FAO/UN)

Most De-Forested Country:

Most De-Forested Countries In North America

Honduras - 41.3% of forestation disappeared between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN)

Most Re-Forested Country:

Cuba - increased forestation by 37.2% between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN)

Page 47: World Facts 2011

Most Re-Forested Countries In North America

North American Population & Health

Total North American Population:

North American Population 1950-2050

547,086,281 - 7.92% of World population (UN data)

Most Populous Region:

Most Populous Regions In North America

Northern America - 351,659,164 - 5.09% of World population (UN data)

Most Populous Country:

Most Populous Countries In North America

United States - 317,641,087 - 4.60% of World population (UN data)

Most Populous City:

Most Populous Cities In North America

Mexico City - Mexico - 8,560,994 (World Gazetteer)

Most Populous Metro Area:

Most Populous Metro

Mexico City - Mexico - 23,610,441 (World Gazetteer)

Page 48: World Facts 2011

Areas In North America

Average Life Expectancy: 78 years - US & Canada / 70 years - Caribbean / 74 years - Central America (UN)

Infant Mortality Rate: ...

Largest HIV Population:

HIV Statistics For North America

United States - 1,200,000 (UNAIDS)

Highest FGM Prevalence:

FGM Statistics For North America

The UN does not list Female Genital Mutilation prevalence rates for any North American Countries (UNIFEM)

Future Population Estimates (UN data)

2015 2020 2050

North America Population:

573,776,498 598,714,495 694,798,362

Most Pop. Region:Northern America

367,955,848Northern America

383,383,802Northern America

448,463,687

Most Pop. Country: United States332,334,019 United States346,153,494 United States403,931,520

Page 49: World Facts 2011

North American Military

N. American Yearly Military Budget:

World & Continental Military Budgets

US$686,600,000,000 (SIPRI)

Largest National Military Budget:

Largest Military Budgets In The World

United States - US$661,000,000,000 (SIPRI)

Highest Military Spend (% GDP):

Military Spending In North America

El Salvadore - 5.00% of GDP (CIA World Fact book)

Lowest Military Spend (% GDP):

Bermuda - 0.11% of GDP (CIA World Fact book)

Major Armed Conflicts:

Major Armed Conflicts In North America

During 2009, 1 major conflict took place in North America (SIPRI)

Multilateral Arms Embargoes:

1 major multilateral arms embargoed is currently in place (UK Government Info)

Page 50: World Facts 2011

Multilateral Arms Embargoes In North America

Largest Arms-Supplying Country:

Largest Arms-Supplying Nations In The World

United States - 30% of overall global arms trade (SIPRI)

Largest Arms-Producing Corp':

Largest Global Arms-Producing Corporations

Lockheed Martin - United States - US$29.88bn arms sales, US$3.217bn profit - Yearly figures for 2009 (SIPRI)

Most Nuclear Weapons:

Nuclear Weapons Stockpiles In North America

United States - 9,600 total warheads / 2,468 operational warheads (Federation of American Scientists)

Most Depleted Uranium:

Depleted Uranium Stockpiles In North America

United States - 480,000 tonnes (WISE Uranium Project)

Page 51: World Facts 2011

North American Energy

Total Nuclear Reactors: 124 Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

Most Nuclear Power Reactors:

Nuclear Power Reactors In North America

United States - 104 Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

Future Nuclear Reactors:

Reactors Under Construction In North America

1 Nuclear Power Reactor Currently Under Construction (IAEA)

Shutdown Nuclear Reactors:

Shutdown Reactors In North America

31 Permanently Shutdown Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

North American Civil Rights

Least Peaceful Country:

Least Peaceful Countries In North America

Haiti (Global Peace Index)

Most Peaceful Country: Canada (Global Peace Index)

Page 52: World Facts 2011

Most Corrupt Country:

Most Corrupt Countries In North America

Haiti (Corruption Perceptions Index)

Least Corrupt Country: Canada (Corruption Perceptions Index)

North American Media & Communications

Most Internet Users:

Most Overall Internet Users In North America

United States - 220,000,000 (UN)

Least Free National Press:

Least Free National Press In North America

Cuba (Press Freedom Index)

Most Free National Press: Canada (Press Freedom Index)

Most Newspaper Journalists:

Most Newspaper Journalists In North America

Cayman Islands - 587.7 Newspaper Journalists per 1 million inhabitants (UN)

Page 54: World Facts 2011

More North American Facts & Figures

Highest Yearly GDP:

Highest GDP In North America

United States - US$14,441,425,000,000 (IMF) / US$14,204,322,000,000 (World Bank)

Tallest Building: Willis Tower, Chicago, United States - 442 metres / 1,451 feet - 108 floors (Emporis)

Location of North America

The geographical North American continent is made up from a large mainland, many small island nations and central American republics, with boundaries stretching across the Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea too. It's total physical size is mostly attributed to Canada, the United States, Greenland and Mexico, and overall, North America makes up just under 5% of the planet's total surface area - about 16.5% of the World's total land area - making it the third largest contingent on the globe, after only Asia and Africa.

Page 55: World Facts 2011

South American Geography & NatureTotal Land Area: 17,840,000 sq km / 6,890,000 sq miles

Primary Tectonic Plate:

Major Tectonic Plates In The World

South American

Recognised Countries:

Recognised Countries In South America

12 

Overseas Dependencies:

Overseas Dependencies In South America

3

Disputed Territories:

Disputed Territories In South America

2

Trans-Continental Countries:

Trans-Continental Countries In South America

0 widely-considered trans-continental nations & 5 possible trans-continental nations

Largest Country: Brazil - 8,514,877 sq km / 3,287,612 sq miles

Page 56: World Facts 2011

Largest Countries In South America

Smallest Country: Suriname - 163,821 sq km / 63,251 sq miles

Highest Mountain: Mount Aconcagua - 6,962 metres / 22,841 ft - Argentina

Longest River: The Amazon - 6,400 km / 3,980 miles - Brazil / Peru / Ecuador / Colombia

Largest Lake: Lake Maracaibo - 13,300 sq km / 5,100 sq miles - Venezuela

Most Forested Country:

Most Forested Countries In South America

Suriname - 94.7% of total land area forested (FAO/UN)

Most De-Forested Country:

Most De-Forested Countries In South America

Ecuador - 24.3% of forestation disappeared between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN) 

Most Re-Forested Country:

Most Re-Forested Countries In South America

Uruguay - increased forestation by 70.7% between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN)

Page 57: World Facts 2011

South American Population & HealthTotal South American Population:

South American Population 1950-2050

393,221,391 - 5.69% of World population (UNdata) 

Most Populous Country:

Most Populous Country In South America

Brazil - 195,423,252 - 2.83% of World population (UNdata) 

Most Populous City:

Most Populous Cities In South America

Buenos Aires - Argentina - 13,080,026 (World Gazetteer) 

Most Populous Metro Area:

Most Populous Metro Areas In South America

Sao Paulo - Argentina - 20,831,058 (World Gazetteer) 

Average Life Expectancy: 72 years (UN) 

Infant Mortality Rate: ...

Largest HIV Population:

HIV Statistics For South America

Brazil - 730,000 (UNAIDS) 

Page 58: World Facts 2011

Highest FGM Prevalence:

FGM Statistics For South America

The UN does not list Female Genital Mutilation prevalence rates for any South American Countries (UNIFEM)

Future Population Estimates (UN data)

2015  2020  2050 

South America Population: 412,664,907 430,211,990 482,849,661

Most Populous Country: Brazil 202,865,522 Brazil 209,051,123 Brazil 218,511,967

South American Military

S. American Yearly Military Budget:

World & Continental Military Budgets

US$51,800,000,000 (SIPRI) 

Largest National Military Budget:

Largest Military Budgets In The World

Brazil - US$26,100,000,000 (SIPRI) 

Highest Military Spend (% GDP):

Military Spending In South America

Colombia - 3.40% of GDP (CIA World Factbook)

Page 59: World Facts 2011

Lowest Military Spend (% GDP):

Suriname - 0.60% of GDP (CIA World Factbook) 

Major Armed Conflicts:

Major Armed Conflicts In South America

During 2009, 2 major conflicts took place in South America (SIPRI) 

Multilateral Arms Embargoes:

Multilateral Arms Embargoes In South America

1 major multilateral arms embargo is currently in place (UK Government Info) 

Most Nuclear Weapons:

Nuclear Weapons Stockpiles In South America

South America currently has no countries with Nuclear Weapons Stockpiles (Federation of American Scientists) 

Most Depleted Uranium:

Depleted Uranium Stockpiles In South America

South America currently has no countries with Depleted Uranium Stockpiles (WISE Uranium Project) 

South American EnergyTotal Nuclear Reactors: 4 Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA) 

Most Nuclear Power Reactors:

Argentina / Brazil - 2 Operational Nuclear Power Reactors Each (IAEA) 

Page 60: World Facts 2011

Nuclear Power Reactors In South America

Future Nuclear Reactors:

Reactors Under Construction In South America

2 Nuclear Power Reactors Currently Under Construction (IAEA) 

Shutdown Nuclear Reactors:

Shutdown Reactors In South America

0 Permanently Shutdown Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA) 

South American Civil RightsLeast Peaceful Country:

Least Peaceful Countries In South America

Colombia (Global Peace Index) 

Most Peaceful Country: Chile (Global Peace Index) 

Most Corrupt Country:

Most Corrupt Countries In South America

Venezuela (Corruption Perceptions Index) 

Least Corrupt Country: Chile (Corruption Perceptions Index)

Page 61: World Facts 2011

South American Media & CommunicationsMost Internet Users:

Most Overall Internet Users In South America

Brazil - 67,510,410 (UN) 

Least Free National Press:

Least Free National Press In South America

Colombia (Press Freedom Index) 

Most Free National Press: Uruguay (Press Freedom Index) 

Most Newspaper Journalists:

Most Newspaper Journalists In South America

Chile - 186.1 Newspaper Journalists per 1 million inhabitants (UN)

South American UN Facts & Figures

United Nations Member States:

UN Member States In South America

12 (UN) 

Current UN Peacekeeping Missions:

0 (UN) 

Page 62: World Facts 2011

More South American Facts & FiguresHighest Yearly GDP:

Highest GDP In South America

Brazil - US$1,572,839,000,000 (IMF) / US$1,612,539,000,000 (World Bank)

Tallest Building: Parque Central Complex, Caracas, Venezuela - 225 metres / 738 feet - 56 floors (Emporis) 

Location Of South America

Page 63: World Facts 2011

Oceanian Geography & Nature

Total Land Area: 9,037,695 sq km / 3,489,473.5 sq miles 

Primary Tectonic Plate:

Major Tectonic Plates In The World

Australian

Recognised Countries:

Recognised Countries In Oceania

16 

Overseas Dependencies:

Overseas Dependencies In Oceania

17

Disputed Territories:

Disputed Territories In Oceania

2

Trans-Continental Countries:

Trans-Continental Countries In Oceania

2 widely-considered trans-continental nations & 4 possible trans-continental nations

Largest Country: Australia - 7,692,024 sq km / 2,969,907 sq miles

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Largest Countries In Oceania

Smallest Country: Nauru - 21 sq km / 8.1 sq miles

Highest Mountain: Carstensz Pyramid - 4,884 metres / 16,024 ft - Indonesia

Longest River: The Murray-Darling - 3,370 km / 2,094 miles - Australia

Largest Lake: Lake Eyre - up to 9,500 sq km when it fills with water but it is often dry - Australia

Most Forested Country:

Most Forested Countries In Oceania

Federated States of Micronesia - 90.6% of total land area forested (FAO/UN) 

Most De-Forested Country:

Most De-Forested Countries In Oceania

Indonesia - 27.3% of forestation disappeared between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN)

Most Re-Forested Country:

Most Re-Forested Countries In Oceania

Samoa - increased forestation by 31.5% between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN)

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Oceanian Population & Health

Total Oceanian Population:

Oceanian Population 1950-2050

269,526,270 - 3.90% of World population (UN data) 

Most Populous Region:

Most Populous Regions In Oceania

Australia/New Zealand - 25,815,345 - 0.37% of World population (UN data) *Oceanian regions do not include East Timor & Indonesia

Most Populous Country:

Most Populous Countries In Oceania

Indonesia - 232,516,771 - 3.37% of World population (UN data) 

Most Populous City:

Most Populous Cities In Oceania

Sydney - Australia - 3,749,902 (World Gazetteer) 

Most Populous Metro Area:

Most Populous Metro Areas In Oceania

Sydney - Australia - 3,749,902 (World Gazetteer) 

Average Life Expectancy: 74 years (UN) 

Infant Mortality Rate: ...

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Largest HIV Population:

HIV Statistics For Oceania

Indonesia - 270,000 (UNAIDS) 

Highest FGM Prevalence:

FGM Statistics For Oceania

The UN does not list Female Genital Mutilation prevalence rates for any Oceanian Countries (UNIFEM)

Future Population Estimates (UN data)

2015  2020  2050 

Oceania Population:

283,680,560 296,164,539 342,664,653

*Most Pop. Region:

Australia/New Zealand

27,098,374Australia/New Zealand

28,343,516Australia/New Zealand

34,072,553

Most Pop. Country:

Indonesia 244,191,496 Indonesia 254,217,770 Indonesia 288,110,442

Oceanian Military

Oceanian Yearly Military Budget:

World & Continental Military Budgets

US$20,400,000,000 (SIPRI)

Largest National Military Budget:

Largest Military Budgets In The World

Australia - US$19,000,000,000 (SIPRI)

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Highest Military Spend (% GDP):

Military Spending In Oceania

Solomon Islands / Indonesia - 3.00% of GDP (CIA World Fact book) 

Lowest Military Spend (% GDP): Tonga - 0.90% of GDP (CIA World Fact book) 

Major Armed Conflicts:

Major Armed Conflicts In Oceania

During 2009, no major conflicts took place in Oceania (SIPRI)

Multilateral Arms Embargoes:

Multilateral Arms Embargoes In Oceania

1 major multilateral arms embargo is currently in place (UK Government Info) 

Most Nuclear Weapons:

Nuclear Weapons Stockpiles In Oceania

Oceania currently has no countries with Nuclear Weapons Stockpiles (Federation of American Scientists)

Most Depleted Uranium:

Depleted Uranium Stockpiles In Oceania

Oceania currently has no countries with Depleted Uranium Stockpiles (WISE Uranium Project)

Oceanian Energy

Total Nuclear Reactors: 0 Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA) 

Most Nuclear Power Reactors:

Nuclear Power Reactors In Oceania

N/A - No Oceanian Countries Have Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

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Future Nuclear Reactors:

Reactors Under Construction In Oceania

0 Nuclear Power Reactors Currently Under Construction (IAEA)

Shutdown Nuclear Reactors:

Shutdown Reactors In Oceania

0 Permanently Shutdown Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

Oceanian Civil Rights

Least Peaceful Country:

Least Peaceful Countries In Oceania

Papua New Guinea (Global Peace Index)

Most Peaceful Country: New Zealand (Global Peace Index)

Most Corrupt Country:

Most Corrupt Countries In Oceania

Papua New Guinea (Corruption Perceptions Index)

Least Corrupt Country: New Zealand (Corruption Perceptions Index) 

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Oceanian Media & Communications

Most Internet Users:

Most Overall Internet Users In Oceania

Indonesia - 25,000,000 (UN) 

Least Free National Press:

Least Free National Press In Oceania

Fiji (Press Freedom Index) 

Most Free National Press: New Zealand (Press Freedom Index) 

Most Newspaper Journalists:

Most Newspaper Journalists In Oceania

Palau - 338.1 Newspaper Journalists per 1 million inhabitants (UN)

Oceanian UN Facts & Figures

United Nations Member States:

UN Member States In Oceania

16 (UN) 

Current UN Peacekeeping 1 (UN)

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Missions:

Current Peacekeeping Missions In Oceania

Largest UN Peacekeeping Force:

Largest Peacekeeping Missions In Oceania

UNMIT East Timor - 3,002 total personnel (UN)

Most Expensive UN Peacekeeping:

Most Expensive Peacekeeping In Oceania

UNMIT East Timor - 2009-2010 Yearly Budget: US$205,940,000 (UN)

More Oceanian Facts & Figures

Highest Yearly GDP:

Highest GDP In Oceania

Australia - US$1,013,461,000,000 (IMF) / US$1,015,217,000,000 (World Bank)

Tallest Building: Q1, Surfers Paradise, Gold Coast, Australia - 323 metres / 1,060 feet - 78 floors (Emporis)

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Location Of Oceania

Page 72: World Facts 2011

World Geography & Nature

Total Surface Area: 510,072,000 sq km / 197,712,000 sq miles

Total Land Area: 148,940,000 sq km / 57,510,000 sq miles (29.1% of Planet Earth's surface)

Primary Tectonic Plates:Major Tectonic Plates In The World

8 - African, Antarctic, Australian, Eurasian, Indian, North American, Pacific, South American

Recognized Countries:Recognized Countries In The World

203 (193 widely-recognized & 10 partially-recognized states)

Overseas Dependencies:Overseas Dependencies In The World

67

Disputed Territories:Disputed Territories In The World

44

Trans-Continental Countries:Trans-Continental Countries In The World

13 widely-considered trans-continental nations & 14 possible trans-continental nations

Largest Continent:The World's Continents

Asia - 44,579,000 sq km / 17,212,000 sq miles (29.5% of total World landmass)

Largest Country:Largest Countries In The World

Russia - 17,098,242 sq km / 6,601,668 sq miles

Smallest Country: Vatican City - 0.44 sq km / 0.17 sq miles

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Largest Ocean:The World's Oceans

The Pacific Ocean - 155,557,000 sq km / 60,060,000 sq miles

Highest Mountain:Highest Mountains In The World

Mount Everest - 8,848 metres / 29,029 ft - Nepal / China

Longest River:Longest Rivers In The World

The Nile - 6,650 km / 4,135 miles - Egypt / Sudan / Uganda / Ethiopia

Largest Lake:Largest Lakes In The World

The Caspian Sea - 371,000 sq km / 143,000 sq miles - Azerbaijan / Iran / Kazakhstan / Russia / Turkmenistan

Most Forested Country:Most Forested Countries In The World

Suriname - 94.7% of total land area forested (FAO/UN)

Most De-Forested Country:Most De-Forested Countries In The World

Comoros - 63.3% of forestation disappeared between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN)

Most Re-Forested Country:Most Re-Forested Countries In The World

Bahrain - increased forestation by 150% between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN)

World Population & HealthWorld Population:

World Population 1950-2050

6,908,688,378 (UN data)

Most Populous Continent: Asia - 4,307,107,875 - 62.34% of World population (UN data)

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Most Populous Continents In The World

Most Populous Region:

Most Populous Regions In The World

South-Central Asia - 1,780,472,513 - 25.77% of World population (UN data)

Most Populous Country:

Most Populous Countries In The World

China - 1,354,146,443 - 19.60% of World population (UN data)

Most Populous City:

Most Populous Cities In The World

Shanghai - China - 16,348,947 (World Gazetteer)

Most Populous Metro Area:

Most Populous Metro Areas In The World

Tokyo - Japan - 37,730,064 (World Gazetteer)

Average Life Expectancy: 67.2 years (UN)

Infant Mortality Rate: ...

Largest HIV Population:

HIV Statistics For The World

South Africa - 5,700,000 (UNAIDS)

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Highest FGM Prevalence:

FGM Statistics For The World

Somalia - 97.9% of 15-49 yr old females have had Female Genital Mutilation (UNIFEM)

Future Population Estimates (UN data)

2015 2020 2050

World Population:

7,302,186,263 7,674,832,568 9,149,984,240

Most Pop. Continent:

Asia 4,528,586,470 Asia 4,731,661,415 Asia 5,347,582,086

Most Pop. Region:South-Central Asia

1,908,282,674South-Central Asia

2,028,785,827South-Central Asia

2,493,681,489

Most Pop. Country:

China 1,395,998,248 China 1,431,155,162 India 1,613,799,950

It is believed that we humans began to inhabit the Earth from about 200,000 years ago, after evolving from other species, but the planet itself is about 4.5 billion years old. Life began to develop from about 3.5 billion years ago, and nowadays it is home to an estimated 100 million different living species. Living things can flourish safely on our planet due to it's magnetic field, which is possibly controlled by the core of the planet, and which blocks harmful radiation from outer space. Other major protection for all of Earth's many life forms comes from the ozone layer, which was developed by a combination of our earliest living organisms, along with the basic elements that were present before life began on Earth. Without the Earth's protective magnetic field, and its ozone layer, we humans would not exist.

World Energy

Page 76: World Facts 2011

Total Nuclear Reactors: 438 Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

Oldest Nuclear Power Reactor:

Operational Nuclear Reactors, by Age

1 Reactor Currently in service for 43 years (IAEA)

Most Nuclear Power Reactors:

Nuclear Power Reactors In The World

United States - 104 Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

Future Nuclear Reactors:

Reactors Under Construction In The World

58 Nuclear Power Reactors Currently Under Construction (IAEA)

Shutdown Nuclear Reactors:

Shutdown Reactors In The World

124 Permanently Shutdown Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA)

World Civil Rights

Least Peaceful Country:

Least Peaceful Countries In The World

Iraq (Global Peace Index)

Most Peaceful Country: New Zealand (Global Peace Index)

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Most Corrupt Country:

Most Corrupt Countries In The World

Somalia (Corruption Perceptions Index)

Least Corrupt Country: New Zealand (Corruption Perceptions Index)

World MilitaryGlobal Yearly Military Budget:

World & Continental Military Budgets

US$1,531,000,000,000 (SIPRI)

Largest National Military Budget:

Largest Military Budgets In The World

United States - US$661,000,000,000 (SIPRI)

Highest Military Spend (% GDP):

Military Spending In The World

Oman - 11.40% of GDP (CIA World Fact book)

Lowest Military Spend (% GDP):

Iceland - 0.00% of GDP (CIA World Fact book)

Major Armed Conflicts: During 2009, 17 major conflicts took place around the World (SIPRI)

Page 78: World Facts 2011

Major Armed Conflicts In The World

Multilateral Arms Embargoes:

Multilateral Arms Embargoes In The World

20 major multilateral arms embargoes are currently in place (UK Government Info)

Largest Arms-Supplying Country:

Largest Arms-Supplying Nations In The World

United States - 30% of overall global arms trade (SIPRI)

Largest Arms-Producing Corp':

Largest Global Arms-Producing Corporations

BAE Systems - United Kingdom - US$32.42bn arms sales, US$3.25bn profit - Yearly figures for 2009 (SIPRI)

Most Nuclear Weapons:

Nuclear Weapons Stockpiles In The World

Russia - 12,000 total warheads / 4,650 operational warheads (Federation of American Scientists)

Most Depleted Uranium:

United States - 480,000 tonnes (WISE Uranium Project)

World Media & Communications

Page 79: World Facts 2011

Most Internet Users:

Most Overall Internet Users In The World

China - 280,000,000 (UN)

Least Free National Press:

Least Free National Press In The World

Eritrea (Press Freedom Index)

Most Free National Press: Denmark / Finland / Ireland, Republic of / Norway / Sweden (Press Freedom Index)

Most Newspaper Journalists:

Most Newspaper Journalists In The World

Iceland - 2052.5 Newspaper Journalists per 1 million inhabitants (UN)

World UN Facts & Figures

United Nations Member States:

UN Member States In The World

192 (UN)

Current UN Peacekeeping Missions:

Current Peacekeeping Missions In The World

16 (UN)

Page 80: World Facts 2011

Largest UN Peacekeeping Force:

Largest Peacekeeping Missions In The World

UNAMID Sudan, Darfur Region - 26,103 total personnel (UN)

Most Expensive UN Peacekeeping:

Most Expensive Peacekeeping In The World

UNAMID Sudan, Darfur Region - 2009-2010 Yearly Budget: US$1,598,940,000 (UN)

More World Facts & Figures

Highest Yearly GDP:

Highest GDP In The World

United States - US$14,441,425,000,000 (IMF) / US$14,204,322,000,000 (World Bank)

Tallest Building:

Tallest Buildings In The World

Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates - 818 metres / 2,684 feet - 160 floors (Emporis)

The World's Interior

The make-up of the interior of the planet is a little hard to prove, although scientists and our schoolbooks confidently tell us that the planet gets denser as you go in deeper. The official line also declares that the crust itself only makes up about 1% of the total volume, and it is thought to be about 6km thick under the

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oceans, and about 30-50km thick where land is present. Inside that crust is a thin layer called the Lithosphere, and that is surrounded by a 3,000 km thick mostly-solid layer called the mantle which makes up about 84% of the Earth's volume. In the very centre of the planet are the core, which is believed to be made up from almost 90% iron - with solid iron in the inner core and liquid iron in the outer core, and some nickel in both sections too - and this section accounts for about 15% of the planets total volume.

Scientists also believe that the inside of our planet is active, and that therefore this creates the volcanoes and movement of the tectonic plates, which cause our continents to move gradually over vast amounts of time. The geological layers which we believe to be present reflect what we think about the make-up of the inside of the other solid planets too, but in reality, humans have only physically been about 4km under the surface (gold mines in South Africa), we have only ever drilled down to a distance of 1.7 km under the seafloor, and our deepest penetration ever by drilling under land was 12.262 km (7.62 miles) down the Kola Super deep Borehole in Russia.

Whilst the depth we have reached may seem massive to us, it only accounts for about 25% of the depth under both the undersea crust (1.7 km of 5-10 km) and land crust (12.262 km of 30-50 km). And the distance of well over 3,000 km to the centre of the core, dwarf's where we have gotten to physically, so we really must rely on our scientists having guessed correctly for all of this time, because we actually have no visual or physical proof available to either prove or discredit these beliefs.

Inner Core

Outer Core

Lower Mantle

Crust

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Lithosphere

Upper Mantle

The World's Continents

Depending on differing criteria, there can be considered from four to seven separate continents on our planet. The most popular ways of distinguishing the continents are the 7-Continent Model (Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia, Oceania, Antarctica), the 6-Continent Model with Europe and Asia combined (Euro-Asia, North America, South America, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica), and the 6-Continent Model which includes the America's as one single continent (Europe, The Americas, Africa, Asia, Oceania, Antarctica).