world bank document...132 kv transmission line between m shi and arusha. parallel of an additional...

Tanzania Energy Development and Access Project (TEDAP)

P0101645

Resettlement Policy Framework: Resettlement Action Plan – Main Report and Appendices

(RPF) Part A

(January 2006)

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Typewritten Text

RP1561 V3

GOVE RNMENT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OFTANZANIA

TAP ZANIA ELECTRIC SUPPLY COMPANY

DIST BTION AND TRANSMISSIONEILITAON PROJECT

(DAR ES , MOSHI AND ARUSHA)

PROPOS D 132 KV TRANSMISSION LINEFl OM MOSI TO ARUSHA

FINAL REPORT25 NOVEMBER 2005

VOLUME 1

MA N REPORT AND APPENDICES

I.

-I _

Tanzania Electrnc Supply Company Limited Proposea 132 kV Transmission Line from Mosht to ArushaDishibubon and Transmission Rehabditatio Project Resettlement Action Plan(Dar es Salaam. Moshi and Arusha) Revised November 2005

TA BLE OF CONTENTS

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONY S IVRESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN REPARATION TEAM VEXECUTIVE SUMMARY VI1 INTRODUCTION 11.1 BACKGROUND 11.2 THE PROJECT 31.3 ADDRESSING AND MITIGA ING DISPLACEMENT 61.3.1 Requirements in Tanzan 61.3.2 World Bank requirement 61.4 THE RESETTLEMENT ACTI N PLAN 81.4.1 Objectives and scope of he resettlement action plan 81.4.2 Disclosure of the resettl nent action plan 51.4.3 Methodology for prepara ion of the resettlement action plan 91.4.4 Information sources 92 PROJECT COMPONENTS EADING TO DISPLACEMENT 112.1 RIGHT OF WAY FOR THE T ANSMISSION LINE

112.1.1 Project design alternativ and potential displacement 112.1.2 Adopted project design id right of way 122.1.3 Use of the right of way a er construction of the transmission line 122.2 OTHER PROJECT INFRAST UCTURE 122.3 INADVERTENT CONSTRUC ION DAMAGE 132.4 SUMMARY OF POSSIBLE D SPLACEMENT CAUSED BY PROJECT COMPONENTS 133 OBJECTIVES OF THE RES TLEMENT COMPONENT 144 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPE r 154.1 FIELD VALUATION EXERCI E 154.2 CURRENT OCCUPANTS O THE AFFECTED AREA 164.2.1 Affected properties and ouseholds 164.2.2 Estimated number of aff ed people 184.3 TYPE AND MAGNITUDE OF XPECTED LOSSES 184.3.1 Loss of residential and p ductive land and resources 184.3.2 Loss of structures and s lter 184.3.3 Loss of income sources r means of livelihood 214.3.4 Loss of access to comm nity and public structures 214.3.5 Summary of expected di placement 214.4 GENERAL SOCIO-ECONOM C CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AFFECTED AREAS 214.4.1 Hai district 234.4.2 Arumeru district 255 LEGAL AND INSTITUTION L FRAMEWORK 295.1 LEGAL FRAMEWORK 295.1.1 Introduction 295.1.2 Rights to use and benefi from land 295.1.3 Transfer of land and imp ovements 295.1.4 Acquisition of land for pu lic purposes 295.1.5 Requirement to pay com ensation 305.1.6 Eligibility for compensat n 305.1.7 Form of compensation 305.1.8 Compensation payable 315.1.9 Responsibility for paying ompensation 325.1.10 Dispute settlements 335.2 INSTITUTIONAL AND ADMI ISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK 335.2.1 The Tanzania Electnc S ply Company Limited 335.2.2 Local govemment 34

lmpacto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambien ais

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to Anrsha

Distributon and Transmission Rehabiitatton Project Resetlement Action Plan

(Der es Sulaam. Moshj and Arusha) Revised November 2005

5.2.3 Ministry of Lands and Human Settlement Development 34

5.2.4 National Environment Management Council 35

6 RESETTLEMENT, COMPENSATION AND RESTORATION MEASURES 36

6.1 ELIGIBILITY

36

6.2 CATEGORIES OF DISPLACED PEOPLE 36

6.2.1 Owners of farms or plots with houses and other buildings in the ROW 36

6.2.2 Owners of farms or plots with non-residential buildings in the ROW 36

6.2.3 Owners of farms or plots without buildings in the ROW 37

6.2.4 Institutions with buildings in the ROW 37

6.2.5 Other categories of displaced people 37

6.3 RESETTLEMENT AND COMPENSATION ENTITLEMENTS 38

6.3.1 Determination of entitlements and amount of compensation 38

6.3.2 Compensation for the loss of residential and productive land 38

6.3.3 Provision of replacement land instead of compensation 41

6.3.4 Compensation for the loss of houses and other structures 42

6.3.5 Compensation for the loss of standing crops 43

6.3.6 Interest on overdue payment 44

6.3.7 Removal of graves 44

6.3.B Compensation for the loss of community and social infrastructure 45

6.3.9 People affected by unplanned construction damages and losses 45

6.3.10 Vulnerable people 45

6.4 SOCiAL IMPACTS OF RESETTLEMENT 46

7 IMPLEMENTATION AND DELIVERY OF ENTITLEMENTS 47

7.1 ORGANISATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS 47

7.2 ACTIVITIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 47

7.2.1 Activities already completed 47

7.2.2 Household survey 48

7.2.3 Delivery of entitlements 48

7.2.4 Confirmation of receipt of entitlements 48

7.2.5 Permits to utilise the right of way 48

7.2.6 Other activities 48

7.3 PROGRESS MONITORING AND REPORTING 49

7.4 INDICATIVE TIME SCHEDULE 49

8 COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES 5o

8.1 COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION 50

8.2 GRIEVANCE MECHANISMS AND PROCEDURES 50

9 MONITORING AND EVALUATION 51

10 INDICATIVE IMPLEMENTATION COSTS 53

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1 Route characteristics of the existing and proposed 132 kV transmission lines 5

Table 2 Summary of project components causing displacement 13

Table 3 Number of affected households and people and type of affected land units 17

Table 4 Area of affected land 19

Table 5 Affected houses and structures 20

Table 6 Summary of expected displacement 22

Table 7 Matrix of entitlements 39

Table 8 Compensation for land 42

Table 9 Compensation for houses, buildings and graves 44

Table 10 Compensation for standing crops 45

Table 11 Monitoring and evaluation of resettlement and compensation issues 52

Table 12 Estimaled compensation costs 54

Table 13 Indicative costs for implementation of the resettlement action plan 55

Impacto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientaisii

Tanzania Electric Supply Company L,mte Proposed 132 kV Transm,ss,on Line from Moshi to ArushaDistibution and Transmission Rehtabiltat, 7 Project

Reseotement Action Plan(Oar es Salaam, Mosh, andf Arusha)

Revised November 2005LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1 Location of Arusha and M shi in northern Tanzania ........................2

Figure 2 Location of the existing 13 2 kV transmission line between Moshi and Arusha ....... 4Figure 3 Indicative time schedule fc r implementation of activities still to be undertaken ............... 49APPENDICES - In Volume IAPPENDIX 1 Land value ratesAPPENDIX 2 Crop and fruit tree pric s

ANNEXES - In Volume 2

ANNEX 1 Draft Final Social Impa I Assessment (April 2005)

Irpacto, Lda - Prolectos e Estudos Ambient s

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to Arusha

Distribution and Transnission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Action Plan

(Dar es Salaam. Moshi and Arusha) Revised November 2005

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

CRC Compensation and Relocation Committee

DP Displaced personDTRP Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project - Dar es Salaam, Moshi and

ArushaESIA Environmental and social impact assessment

GOT Govemment of the United Republic of Tanzania

HIV/AIDS Human immune deficiency syndrome/ Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

IDA International Development Association

KIA Kiiimanjaro International Airport

kV kilovoltMLHSD Ministry of Lands and Human Settlement Development

NEMC National Environment Management Council

OP Operational PolicyPAP Project affected person

RAP Resettlement action plan

ROW Right of waySIA Social impact assessmentTAA Tanzania Airports Authonty

TANESCO Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited

WB World Bank

Currencies:

I United States Dollar (USD) equals (approximately) 1 000 Tanzania Shillings (TSh)

impaCto. Lda - Proectos e Estudos Ambtentaisiv

Tanzania Electric Supply Comnpany Lmilted Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArushaDistribubon and Transmission Rehabilitation Oect

Resentlement Action Plan(Der es Salaam. Mosh, and ANusha)

Revised November 2005RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLA PREPARATION TEAMD C Hayward, Impacto. Lda., Maput * Compilation of the resettlement action planMozambique

TANESCO (Environmental Unit), Da * Environmental inputses Salaam * Confirmation of the location of projectinfrastructure and affected landNyinisaeli Palangyo, Independent * Socio-economic inputsConsultant (Sociologist). Dar esSalaam

F Komu, Majengo Estates Develope * Identification of affected properties andLtd., Dar es Salaam

displaced people* Valuation of assets* Determination of compensation

lmpecto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos AmbientaisV

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ranzania Electric Supply Company Limfted Proposed 132 kV Transmission Llne from Moshi to AnushaDisobution and Transmission Rehabilitation roject Resettlement Action Plan(Dar es Saloam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised November 2005

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Background

The backbone of the electricity su ply system in the Arusha and Kilimanjaro regions ofnorthern Tanzania is a 132 kV trans ission line between Kiyungi substation near Moshi andNjiro substation in Arusha municipali . The system is connected to the national grid at Njirosubstation. The high voltage tran mission line is carried by self-supporting steel latticetowers and is located in an existin wayleave or right of way (ROW) between Moshi andArusha. The existing high voltage tr nsmission system between Moshi and Arusha does notprovide for a reliable supply of bul power to Moshi and the Kilimanjaro area. It will beunable to meet the forecast growt in demand in Arusha and Kilimanjaro regions andadditional high voltage bulk suppl to Moshi as well as rehabilitation of the existingdistribution network is urgently need d.

The Tanzania Electric Supply C mpany Limited (TANESCO) and the InternationalDevelopment Association are c Tently preparing a project, the Distribution andTransmission Rehabilitation Project Dar as Salaam, Moshi and Arusha (DTRP), to improvethe supply of electricity to consume in parts of Dar es Salaam and around and betweenMoshi and Arusha in northern Tan ania. The project aims to reduce the duration andfrequency of power interruptions, ir prove the voltage conditions at consumers' premisesand reduce power system losses.

The project design for the Moshi and Arusha areas includes the construction of an additional132 kV transmission line between M shi and Arusha. parallel to the existing 132 kV line, theconstruction of a new 132/33/11 kV Wubstation near Kilimanjaro Intemational Airport (KIA),30 km west of Moshi, the constructi of new 33/11 kV substations and the construction orrehabilitation of medium and low vol ge distribution lines. The proposed transmission linewill pass through parts of Moshi ural, Hai and Arumeru districts and part of Afushamunicipality. It will mainly pass th ugh fairly sparsely populated rural areas where cropfarming and livestock rearing are the ain economic activities. It will pass through a numberof villages and sub-villages.

The proposed second 132 kV trans ission line, which will also be carried by steel latticetowers for nearly all its length, will require an additional ROW. TANESCO will need toacquire this land and this will displac a number of households that are currently living in orusing land in the ROW within Hai a d Arumenu districts. This will require the provision ofresettlement and/or compensation easures. In order to reduce the need for landacquisition and to reduce displac ment TANESCO is proposing to locate the newtransmission line on part of the exi ting ROW, parallel to the existing transmission line.However, the existing ROW will need to be widened by 10 m (on one side) to accommodateboth lines. Displacement will still o cur. New substations require little land and it is notexpected that their construction will cause much, if any, displacement. TANESCO hasagreed that, after construction, the o iginal users of the acquired land within the new ROWmay continue to use the land for owing crops and for livestock grazing provided thatcertain conditions are adhered to, in luding that tall crops and trees that may interfere withthe transmission line may not be groA .

The final 1,5 km section of the existi ROW into Njiro substation passes through a built-upurban area with high value properties nd acquisition of even a 10 m strip of land in this areawould cause a significant amount of displacement and disturbance. Therefore, it is beingproposed for this section that the e isting and new transmission lines will be carried, asdouble circuits, by a single line of ste lattice towers entirely within the existing ROW.

lmpacto. Lda - Prolectos e Estudos Ambienlavi

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Distibution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Action Plan

(Dar es Sa/lam. Moshi and Arusha) Revised November 2005

Involuntary resettlement

In Tanzania many projects, including the construction of high voltage transmission lines,

environmental studies have, in terms of the legislation, to be undertaken to deal with the bio-

physical and social environmental impacts of the project. If the studies find that the project

will displace people and property appropriate arrangements have to be included in the

environmental management plan for their compensation and/or resettlement. The

compensation and resettlement plan may be presented as a separate but complimentary

document to the other environmental studies.

Before the implementation of a project subject to environmental assessment may commence

the developer or proponent is required to be issued with an environmental permit by the

Minister responsible for the environment, on the recommendation of the National

Environment Management Council after its review and approval of the environmental

studies, including the compensation and resettlement component or plan where applicable.

For projects that receive support from the World Bank (WB) group and displace people from

land or productive resources the Bank requires that the projects are subject to the

requirements of its Operational Policy on Involuntary Resettlement (OP 4.12). Displacement

may be physical. economic. social or cultural resulting in relocation or loss of shelter, loss of

assets or access to assets important to production, loss of income sources or means of

livelihood or loss of access to locations that provide higher incomes or lower expenditures to

business people. It is applied even when affected people are not required to physically

relocate from affected land. WB OP 4.12 requires that a resettlement plan (sometimes

referred to as a resettlement action plan) be prepared to meet the requirements of the WB

and Govemment of the United Republic of Tanzania (GOT).

This Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) covers that part of the DTRP that will be implemented

around and between Moshi and Arusha. The RAP is intended to be an agreed commitment

by the parties involved, i.e. TANESCO, the GOT and the affected people, for resolving the

displacement and resettlement andlor compensation issues of the project and for ensuring

that displaced persons (DPs) are left no worse off than they were before commencement of

the project. The RAP:

* lays down the agreed principles that will apply to the resettlement and/or

compensation exercise;* describes the legal and institutional framework for dealing with displacement;

* identifies. as far as possible, those people currently living within proposed ROWs and

who will suffer losses;* provides a general socio-economic profile of the people living in areas where

displacement is likely to occur;

* estimates the nature and magnitude of displacement;

* sets out the criteria used to determine eligibility for resettlement, compensation

and/or other assistance and what entitlements are due to different categories of DPs

and for different types of losses;* indicates how affected assets of individual DPs are valued;

* describes how resettlement and/or compensation entitlements will be delivered;

* describes mechanisms for maximising stakeholder participation and for airing

grievances; and* provides an indication of the costs involved.

An independent sociologist was engaged by TANESCO to carry out, separately to the

preparation of the RAP, public consultation meetings with the affected people and other

Impacto, Lda - Prolectos e Esludos Ambtentaisvii

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArushaDistribtion and Transmission Rehabilitation Prolect Resettlement Action Plan(Dar es Salaam. Mosh, and Arusha) Revised November 2005

interested parties and to describe te socio-economic characteristics of the affected areas'.The results of the socio-economic tudies were included in a full environmental and socialassessment (ESIA) prepared by T;NESCO in April 2005 which has been the principalsource of socio-economic informatio for the RAP.

TANESCO also engaged a register( d property valuation team to identify affected propertiesand households in the ROW, to in pect affected properties and assets and to determinecompensation payments to the affe ed households.

The overall objective of the resettle ment and compensation component of the DTRP is todisplace as few people. businesse and institutions as possible. Where displacement isunavoidable the objective is to ensu e that sufficient investment resources are appropriatelyallocated by TANESCO to ensure th t DPs are provided with:

* adequate and appropriate co npensation for assets, including land, lost;* compensation for the loss of usiness profits; and* other measures to assist C s to restore their livelihoods and regain and ideallyimprove their pre-project livir standards.

The RAP has identified a number of rinciples which will be followed.The affected people and expected losses

The field inspection and valuation e ercise undertaken by the registered property valuationcompany in March and April 2005 determined that 516 individual property units will beaffected by the creation of the 10 n extension to the existing ROW. In Hai district 212properties will be affected while in meru district 304 properties will be affected. Affectedland units comprise 333 crop farm or plots on which standing crops were present at thetime of inspection, 22 pastoral lot , 160 parcels of land on which there were no cropspresent (i.e. non-agricultural units) and one institution (i.e. a bible college in Mlangarinivillage in Arumeru district). No si ificant business were identified. Most of the propertyowners are local households and th, estimated affected population is 2 308 people. Most ofthe affected land is held under custc nary tenure although there are six land units in Arumerudistrict that have registered title.

No. O ESTIATEDMAINLY NON.NoOP FARMSTGMAZING AGRICULTURtALAsrncr AFFECTED No. OF ANOFALOTS PrAZING PLOTS INSTITUTIONALHOUSEHOLOS AFFECTED I(WITH CROPS) LOS (WITHOUT LN(PROPERTIES) jPEOPLE CROPS) _______Hai 212 881 66 18 128 0

Arumeru 304 142t 267 4 32 1TOTAL 516 2 333 .22 - 160 1All five hundred and sixteen househ Ids will lose residential and/or productive land, coveringa total area of nearly 67 ha. This re resents a loss of an asset and will require the physicalrelocation of some households. wever, TANESCO will allow limited continued use ofmuch of the affected land after cons ruction of the new transmission line.Sixty three households (including th bible college in Mlangarini village) have a total of 124buildings and structures on their aH cted land in the ROW and will have to abandon thesestructures when their rights to occi py the affected land are extinguished. Eight of thesebuildings belong to the bible collegf Fifty five of the 63 affected households will lose theirmain residential units (i.e. hou es) and so will have to abandon their present'The Draft Final Social impact Assessmeni t Ihe DTRP is presented as Annex 1 to the RAP in Volume 2.

Impacto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambien isviii


DistibutVon and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Action Plan


accommodation. Ten affected home owners in Hai district will not have any surplus land

outside of the ROW while most of the remaining residents have spare land adjacent to the

ROW and will probably be able to re-build their houses on such land. Houses are mainly

constructed from mud and wattle with grass thatch roofs while there are also better quality

houses made from bricks and iron sheeting roofing material.

Owners of the 333 farms and plots with standing annual and/or perennial crops on them will

also lose these assets and will, therefore, suffer the loss of their means of livelihood or

sources of income.

A total of 13 graves are within the proposed ROW and will probably need to be exhumed

and re-buried. No affected community or social infrastnucture or property was identified

during the inspection exercise.

In summary, 55 households will lose land. their accommodation and other buildings. Seven

households will lose land and buildings but not houses. A total of 453 households will lose

land only, without infrastructure. The bible college will lose land and buildings.

FARMS OR I FARMS OR FARMS OR No. OF

PLOTS WITH PLOTS WITH PLOTS WITH INSTITUTIONS TOTAL HL4OLDS No. OF

DIST HOUSES NON. No (BIBLE APPTE WHIICH AFCE

(RESIDENCES) RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS ECTE WIL GAFVES

AND OTHER BUILDINGS (LAND CLEE PRPTES LOSE GAE

*UwLDoNGs ONLY ONLYI 0 CROPS

10 0 202 -- 212 es 4

Ar eu 45 7 1 __ _- 1 304 267 9

TOTAL I 5 7 1 453 1 516 333 13

Legal framework

Land issues in mainland Tanzania are mainly governed by the Land Act (No. 4 of 1999), the

Village Land Act (No. 5 of 1999) and the Land Acquisition Act (No. 47 of 1967). All land in

Tanzania is public land and remains vested in the President as trustee for and behalf of the

citizens of Tanzania. Occupation and use of land in Tanzania is legally recognised if a

person or entity has a granted 'right of occupancy' (long-term leasehold), if a person in an

urban or peri-urban area has acquired land or has been occupying land as a primary

residence for long periods of time (recognised long-standing occupancy) or, in rural areas, if

a person has been occupying and using land in accordance with customary norms (i.e.

deemed right of occupancy). The latter is the most common form of land occupation in the

project area.

The President may be made to acquire land for any estate or term where such land is

needed for any public purpose. Where a person's right of occupancy, or recognised long-

standing occupation, or customary use of land is revoked or otherwise interfered with to his

or her detriment the Land Act requires that full and fair compensation must be paid for the

value of un-exhausted improvements on the land being occupied and for grazing land and

for any damage to trees, crops and buildings resulting from the creation of, for example, a

ROW. For the OTRP the law requires that responsibility for paying compensation will rest

with TANESCO. Compensation has, normally, to be monetary but may include replacement

of land and buildings, the provision of plants and seedlings and supplies of grain and basic

foodstuffs in certain circumstances. WB OP 4.12 also prefers the provision of replacement

land and housing to DPs rather than the provision of cash compensation. However,

because of the linear length of the affected area (i.e. the ROW) and the real possibility of

affected people being able to relocate over very short distances, provision of replacement

land is unlikely to be the best altemative for the project. Where monetary compensation is

provided in terms of Tanzanian law it should include:

Impacto. Lda - Prolectos e Estudos Ambientarsix

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 A V Transmission Ltne from Moshr to ArushaDis0Dbution and Transmission Rehabilitation 'rolect ResettlementAction Plan(Dar es Salaam. Mash, and Arusha) Revised November 2005

* the market value of real prop rty;* a disturbance allowance:* transport allowance;* loss of profits or accommoda on;* the cost of acquiring or gettin the subject land; and* any other cost loss or capital expenditure incurred to the development of the subjectland.

The methods for calculating the com ensation payable for each of these are explained in theLand Regulations of 2000. WB OP .12 generally requires that compensation be based onreplacement cost rather than on t e open market values as required in the Tanzanialegislation. In the area affected b the proposed transmission line there is a weak butgrowing land market but the replac ment cost method has been used as a surrogate formarket value. The law also require that compensation be paid to DPs within six monthsafter the affected properties have b n valued and if the payment is delayed for any timeafter this period interest has to be pa .

The Ministry of Lands and Human Settlement Development (MLHSD) is responsible forpolicy, regulation and co-ordination atters pertaining to land in Tanzania. It administers theLand Acquisition Land Acts and dministers most land issues to do with allocation,acquisition. registration, compensati and management in general.Resettlement and compensation e titlements

All owners of the 516 properties loc. ted within the proposed 10 m extension to the existingROW are eligible for resettlement an compensation measures. Only one principal categoryof eligible people has been identifiec i.e. property owners. No 'squatters' or encroachers'on the 10 m extension to the ROW have been identified. Four sub-categories of eligiblehouseholds or entities have been ide tified. These include:* 55 owners of farms or plots w h houses and other buildings in the ROW;* 7 owners of farms or plots wit non-residential buildings in the ROW;* 453 owners of farms or plots l ithout buildings in the ROW; and* 1 institution with buildings in t e ROW

In accordance with Tanzanian law netary compensation will be provided to eligible DPs.Compensation will apply to all DPs r ardless of whether or not there is need for the DPs torelocate to another area or to re- rrange on the remaining part of their affected land.Compensation and resettlement ens lements will be granted as shown in the entitlementmatrix (overleaf). Between Mar and June 2005 affected households completedcompensation claim submission for s. These were checked by independent valuers andcompensation rates and awards det mined and agreed to. Individual entitlement packageshave been determined on a case-by case basis as part of the valuation exercise and havebeen described in individual compen ation schedules.

For losses of residential and product e land affected households will be paid compensationto enable them to acquire replacemr t land. It is expected that relocation will be within thelocal vicinity as much as possibi The need for affected households to be givenreplacement land (and houses) in Ii u of cash compensation is not anticipated. However,assistance will be given to househo s who request help in finding alternative land and innegotiating purchase prices. A distu ance allowance will be paid to DPs to alleviate socialproblems and physical hardship. Th is calculated by multiplying the assessed value of theaffected land (not assets) by the a erage percentage of interest offered by commercialbanks on twelve month fixed deposit This is currently 4%.Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estucdos Ambient

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Tanzania Electrlc Sup* Company timited Proposed 132 kV Transrnssion Une from Aooshi to A,usha

Otsfbutfion and Transmission Rehabtlation PFrqe* Resettloment Action Plan

(Dar es Salaam, AIoshi nd Arusha)

Revised November 2005

Matrix of entitlements

CATEGORY OF ENTITLEMENTS _

DISPLACED TYPE OF LOSS Compensation for Cospensation for Compensation for

PERSONS loss of land foss of structures loss of profit or Allowances Assistance

and assets Income

Owners of farms or Loss of land Compensalion at - Standing crops Disturbance Project assistance to

plots with houses and markel value As far compensation al allowance at 4% of Iocate and negotiate

other buildings in the as possible DPs will capitalised annual land value replacement land if

ROW (55 cases) be allowed to continue average value requested

certain crops withinthe ROW after

Land preparation cost

construction of the included in land value

transmission lineLoss ol residential and - Compensation at Accommodation Project assistance

other buildings replacement cost allowance equivalent with organising and

to 36 months rent for supervising

the displaced house construction ofreplacement houses

Transport allowance and buildings if

at cost to move 12 1 requestedfor 20 k-m_ _ _ _ _

Owners oi iarms or Loss of land.- Compensation at Standing crops, Disturbance Project assistance to

plots with non- market value. As far compensation at allowance at 4% of locate and negotiate

residential buildings in as possible DPs will capitalised annual land value replacement land if

the ROW (7 cases) be atlowed to continue average value requested




transmission line

Loss of buildings Compensation at Project assistance

replacement cost with organising andsupervisingconstruction ofreplacement buildings

- _ ._

. .- . if requested

Inpacto. Lda - Projectas a Estudoas Amblenais xi

Tansania Electri Spb Cornpany Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmrission Line from Moshi to Anrsha

(Oa, es Salaam. PAshi and Arusha)

Revised November 2005CATEGORY OF .__-_---__-

ENTITLEMENTSOIATEACEY TYEOOOSFopnsto

Compensation for Compensation forPERSONS TYPE OF LOSS Compensation fod loss of structures loss of profit or Allowances Assistance

PERSONS_ -- loss----lan- and assets income --Owners of farms or Loss of land Compensation al

Standing crops Disturbance Project assistance to

plois without buildings markel value As far compensation at allowance at 4% of locate and negotiate

in Ihe ROW (land as possible DPs will capilalised annual land value replacement land if

only) (453 cases) be allowed to continue

average value requestedcertain crops within

the ROW after

Land preparation costconstruction of the

included in land valuetransmission tineInstilutions with -Loss of land Compensaiion at

Standing crops Disturbance Land preparation cost

buildings in ROW (1 market value As far compensation at allowance at 4% of included in land value

case - bible college) as possible DPs will capitatised annual land valuebe allowed to continue

average value -.

certain crops withinthe ROW afterconstruction of the

. _____ ___________ transmission line - ____- - --

____Loss of residential and . Compensation at Accommodation

other buildings replacement cost

allowance equivalentto 36 months rent forthe displaced house

Transport allowanceat cost to move 12 tfor 20 km

Inpato, Lde - Proctos e Esfudos Ambientais

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Tanzania Electnc Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Mosh, to Arusha

Distibution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Action Plan

(Dar es Salaam. Adoshf and Arusha) Revised Aovember 2005

Land compensation values have been determined on the basis of the earning potential of

the farm unit, primarily crop and livestock production for different climatic areas and soil

types. The cost of preparation of new land is implicit in the valuation rates adopted.

Compensation will also be given for the loss of houses and other infrastructure to enable

displaced households to either purchase replacement structures or construct these

themselves on the residual part of their plots not affected by the ROW or on new plots

acquired elsewhere. Affected households will be able to salvage building material from their

old houses and buildings. Valuation of houses and buildings has been based on the

replacement cost method, making allowances for condition and depreciation.

In addition to cash compensation for houses, the 55 households who will lose their main

residential buildings will also receive an accommodation allowance to allow them to rent

other accommodation while they are either waiting to purchase a new property or while they

are constructing a replacement house. The accommodation allowance is based on the

assessed market rent for the abandoned property over a period of 36 months. In addition,

these households will also be entitled to a transport allowance to enable them to move their

furniture and other goods. The transport allowance is calculated as the cost of moving 12 t

of goods over a distance of 20 km.

Compensation will also be paid to affected households that lose standing crops. In

assessing the value of compensation, the eamings approach has been used. A list of rates

was determined and approved by the relevant district valuers. The production capacity of an

average tended crop that is normally found in the area was estimated in order to determine

the annual value of the crop. This was then capitalised at an average bank rate.

Interest on compensation payments made more than six months after acquisition of the

property will be calculated as the average percentage rate of interest offered by commercial

banks on fixed deposits until the compensation is paid.

With respect to graves, the project will cover the costs of performing the necessary

ceremonies and rituals.

It is possible that some persons or entities may suffer unforeseen or unplanned damage to

their property by construction teams. In most cases these will be temporary losses.

Affected parties will be able to claim compensation from the responsible contractor.

Particularly vulnerable people will be given special assistance, in cash and kind, on a case-

by-case basis.

The DPs are part of the individual local communities in which they currently live or operate.

As it is not expected that DPs will be moving very far they will continue to remain within their

respective communities and there are unlikely to be any significant social impacts associated

with the compensation and relocation exercise. It is not foreseen that there will be any major

issues related to integration into host populations.

Implementation of the resettlement action plan

TANESCO is responsible for implementing the RAP and delivering entitlements to DPs. The

Project Co-ordinator of the DTRP in the Projects Directorate of TANESCO has overall

responsibility for implementation of the RAP but staff from the Corporate Planning and

Research Directorate are also involved. TANESCO has employed the services of external

specialists to prepare many elements of the resettlement and compensation component of

the DTRP already. These have included the registered property valuation company which

has identified affected households and properties, served notices on DPs, compiled

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compensation schedules for each P and determined the amount of compensation to bepaid. It is expected that, where n cessary, such an arrangement will continue. For theimplementation of activities that st I have to be undertaken it is believed that there issufficient and adequate capacity wit n TANESCO to undertake these activities.A Compensation Committee shoul be formed within TANESCO to include staff from theDirectorate of Projects, the Director e of Corporate Planning and Research, The Directorateof Finance, the Directorate of Syst m Control and Transmission, the Company Secretaryand representatives from the resp tive regional offices. This committee will guide theDTRP Project Co-ordinator who w I link also with a Compensation Steering Committee(CSC).which should be established to co-ordinate the implementation of the RAP and toreview progress. The CSC shoul comprise representatives from: TANESCO: Hai andArumeru district administrations (e.g district executive directors): the Ministry of Energy andMinerals; and MLHSD.

Many activities have already been u dertaken. These include:

* the inspection of affected I roperties and households by the registered propertyvaluation company in March and April 2005. with a reference number assigned toeach DP;* serving notice on DPs (on th prescribed Land Form No. 14) and on other interestedparties:* the submission by DPs of c mpleted compensation claims (on the prescribed LandForm Nos. 15 and 16);* the determination of compen ation rates for specific items (including land, buildingsand crops) for different area and submission of these to the relevant district valuersfor approval;* the determination of indi idual compensation entitlements and values ofcompensation by the register d property valuation company;* the production of a valuatio report, submitted to the Chief Government Valuer inMLHSD for approval;

* . the compilation of individual ompensation schedules, indicating the breakdown andtotal amount of compensatoi to be paid to each claimant, forwarded to TANESCOand to the respective district land officers (the compensation schedules have to becountersigned by the releva t village leader, ward executive officer, district landsofficer, district commissioner nd regional commissioner).

A number of additional activities will eed to be implemented. These include:* a socio-economic survey b undertaken of the affected households in order toprovide a baseline for futur monitoring and evaluation of the resettlement andcompensation component of e project. It is important lhat this be carried out beforeany compensation and/or p sical relocation is implemented. Particular attentionshould be paid to vulnerat households (e.g. households headed by children,widows, the elderly, the ill an the handicapped);* payment, after approval X the compensation schedules, by TANESCO ofcompensation amounts to t e Lands Officers at district level who will then paycompensation cheques to th eligible beneficiaries. Legally, payment must be madewithin six months of serving n tices on DPs otherwise interest has to be paid;* signing for receipt of the entitl ments on the compensation schedules;* relocation of affected househ Ids and removal of salvage material from the ROW:* issuing of permits to house Ids allowed to continue to use the ROW for certainpurposes, such as crop produ tion; and

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* instituting a progress monitoring system.

The main outstanding activities include the payment of compensation and the relocation of

affected people. which is expected to take place over a six month period. No construction

should commence until compensation has been completed and DPs afforded the opportunity

to find altemative land and accommodation, as applicable, and to salvage materials from

abandoned property.

An indicative time schedule for activities still to be undertaken is shown below. It is assumed

that the delivery of entitlements (e.g. entitlements) to DPs will commence before March or

April 2006, i.e. within twelve months of the valuation of properties which took place in March

and April 2005. It is expected that implementation of activities which still need to be

undertaken (including the self-relocation of DPs to new sites) will not exceed ten months

from the time that the payment of compensation begins.

ACTION ^MONTHS

ACiN 2 2 13 14 5I __ _ _ 9 10 11) 12

Route definition (Completed) l

Identification o affected propefpes and people (Completed)

Appicabon for ROW (CompletedNotces served on atiecteo partes (Completed)

- -

DPs submit compensaton clasm forms (Completed) L -

Independent valuation od compensation (completed) - - - - - -- --

Valuation reposubmitted and aproved (Comrleted)

Compensabon schedules submitted and approved (Completed)

Socioeconomic ousehold survey camed out

Payment d entitlements to OPs

Pewmits issued tor use of ROW for certain activties

Offcial creation of ROWSelf reboation f DPs to neow sits and saivage of-matens

- - -

Amenret of title documnents and to-surveying ----

Pfogress and impact mondonng (Ongoina) I-L1

Not ' P nod of pOSS$ tweve months after he valuation of prop rtes in March and Apnl 2005

A number of public communication meetings have been held with people living in affected

areas along the proposed ROW and it is recommended that existing communication

mechanisms, through the relevant distrct, ward and village officials and leaders. should be

maintained to ensure that DPs are fully involved in RAP implementation.

The Land Act provides for grievances related to land acquisition and compensation issues in

respect of the creation of a ROW to be brought to the High Court of Tanzania. However, this

is difficult, expensive and impractical for most of the residents within the project area. It is

suggested that any such issues be brought to the attention of the village leadership which

will forward unresolved issues to the ward executive officer and then the district executive

director. They, in addressing any grievances, should consult with TANESCO, the Ministry of

Energy and Minerals, the valuation teams, councillors and ward and village officers and

leaders. If a dispute cannot be resolved it can be brought before the local courts and if the

local courts cannot solve the matter application can be made to the High Court of Tanzania

for resolution. this decision being final.

The need for monitoring and evaluation implementation and the impacts of the resettlement

and compensation component of the DTRP is discussed in the RAP. It should be part of the

monitoring and evaluation process designed for the overall project as laid out by the ESIA

report prepared by TANESCO for the DTRP. It includes impacts, mitigation measures,

indicators, means of verification and responsibilities for monitoring. Extemal monitoring and

evaluation should be conducted through WB missions deployed to monitor and evaluate the

overall DTRP.

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Indicative costs of implementing he resettlement action planA breakdown of estimated corm nsation costs, provided through the inspection andvaluation exercise undertaken fron March to June 2005, is provided in the final section ofthe RAP document. The total compensation cost is estimated at TSh 371 076 272(USD 371 016). The cost per hous hold is thus TSh 719 140 (USD 719) (516 households)In addition, grave removal is e ftimated to cost TSh 1 950 000. An allowance ofTSh 5 000 000 has been included or carrying out a 20% sample socio-economic survey.Global field implementation costs a e estimated at TSh 50 000 per household to give a totalglobal field implementation cost of 'Sh 25 800 000 (USD 25 800). A contingency of 15% ofcompensation costs. grave remov costs and global field implementation costs has beenassumed.

ITEM ESTIMATED COSTSITSh USDCompensation Land 108 797 000 108 797Disturbance allowance

4 351 884 4 352Compensation Crops and fruit trees 1 37 571 700 37 572Compensation Buildings and structures 194 068 488 194 069Accommodation allowance , 21 852 000 21 852Transporn allowance 4 435 200 4 435Grave removal 1950 000 1 950Socio-economic survey 5 000 000 5 000Global field implementation costs 25 800 000 25 800Sub-total

403 826 272 1 464 401Continge ncy - 15% 60 573 941 60-574TOTAL 464 400 213 464 401

The total indicative implementatio cost for the RAP. including the 15% contingency, istherefore TSh 464 400 213 (USD 4 i4 401) or TSh 900 000 (USD 900) per household (516households or entities).

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1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND

Nearly all the generation, transmiss n and distribution of electricity in mainland Tanzania isundertaken by the Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited (TANESCO). TANESCO is apublic company that is wholly owne by the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania(GOT). TANESCO is responsible fo about 98% of the country's electricity supply.The demand for electrical power in anzania has been increasing rapidly due to the growingeconomic and social situation in th country. The average growth of the customer basesince 2000 is between 6% and 90/ However, power outages and deterioration of powerquality (i.e. under voltage), and tec nical and non-technical losses have also increased inspite of recent efforts taken so fa by the TANESCO management. This is due to theoverload experienced in some sub ations and ageing distribution networks. This situationcalls for urgent major maintenan e and upgrading of the existing transmission anddistribution systems and developme t of new sources of electricity.In 2002 TANESCO, in collaboratio with the Japanese Intemational Co-operation Agency,prepared a master plan to improve t e power situation in Oar es Salaam and the main townsof Kilimanjaro and Arusha regions n the north of the country. The master plan outlinedareas of priority and investments nded to solve the frequent power outages experienced.Further, TANESCO undertook sev ral studies, including the Relief Project II, prepared byNETGroup Solutions (Pty) Ltd of S uth Africa in 2004, as well as a feasibility study for theReinforcement and Upgrade of the Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Anjsha Transmissionand Distribution Systems, prepare by Lahmeyer Intemational of Germany in December2004. These studies identified p,iority areas and the type of investment needed byTANESCO to optimally utilise the av ilable resources to achieve desired objectives.

Based on the above studies TANE 0 has consulted various financiers to seek assistancein implementing different compone s of the master plan. The World Bank (WB) is one ofthe financing institutions that is int rested in supporting TANESCO. TANESCO and theIntemational Development Associa on (IDA) are currently preparing the Distribution andTransmission Rehabilitation Project Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha (DTRP) as a follow-on component of the Songo Songo as Development and Power Generation Project (credit3569-TA) 2. The DTRP aims to impr we the reliability and the quality of electric power supplyto consumers in Dar es Salaam anc in and around Arusha and Moshi in northem Tanzania.The project is intended to achieve th a following objectives:

* reduction of the duration and frequency of power interruptions;* improvement of voltage con tions at consumers' premises: and* reduction of power system lo ;ses.

In northem Tanzania the DTRP u 11 be implemented in Kilimanjaro and Arusha regions(Figure 1). Kilimanjaro region lies long the north-eastem border between Tanzania andKenya and has a population of near y 1,4 million people (2002 census). The town of Moshi,with a population of around 144 00 people, is the regional capital and is the centre of bothan important agricultural region and he Kilimanjaro tourist area.2 The Songo Songo Project was impleme ed during the lale 1990s to improve the availability of electricity inTanzania, and in Dar es Salaam in particul . iinvolved the development of the Songo Songo natural gas fiendin Kuiwa distnct, southern Tanzania. the cc rstruction of gas processing facilities on Songo Songo island, theconsiruction of a 300 mm pipeline to transpc I the gas to Ubungo in Dar es Salaam and the construction of a gasturbine power station at Ubungo The Song Songo Project was implemenied by Songas, a company specificallyestabished for this purpose. TANESCO is c ie of the partners in Songas.

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Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limrted Proposed 132 AV Transrnission Line from Moshi to Arusha

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people (2002 census). The town of Arusha. with a population of nearly 283 000 people, is

the administrative Centre of Arusha region and is an important industrial and agricultural

commodity processing centre. It is also a fast growing tourist gateway for the Oldluvai gorge

and the world famnous national parks of northern Tanzania. Kilimanjana international airport

(KIA) is located between Arusha and Mostli, some 30 km west of Moshi. It is a busy airport

serving both urban centres and the tourism industry in northern Tanzania.

The backbone of the electricity supply system in the Kilimanjarc, and Arusha areas is an

existing 132 kV link between the Kiyungi substation, some 8 km south of Moshi town in

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Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lrne from Moshi to ArushaDistibution and Transmission Rehabilitatio Project Resettlement Action Plan(Dar es Salaam. Moshi and Arusha) Revised November 2005

Moshi Rural district, and the Njiro ubstation in the Arusha municipal area (Figure 2). It isconnected to the 220 kV national grid at Njiro. There is aiso a 66 kV transmission linebetween Arusha and Moshi but it s in poor condition, resulting in many power outages3.The high voltage conductors (i.e. c bles) of the existing 132 kV transmission line are carriedby 208 self-supporting steel lattice owers which pass through an existing way leave or rightof way (ROW) between the two cen res.

Soon after leaving Kiyungi substat on the transmission line enters Hai district (Kilimanjaroregion) and then, about 3 km nort of KIA, Arumeru district (Arusha region) before passinginto Arusha municipality to reach N iro substation. The area between Moshi and Arusha isfairly sparsely populated, is predon inantly used for agriculture (mainly crop production andlivestock grazing) and the line p sses through or close to a number of villages andsettlements. Most of these are n al although a number are increasingly taking on moreurban characteristics. For the fin I 1,5 km approach to Njiro substation through Arushamunicipality the transmission line p sses through a built-up, fairly high value residential area.The route characteristics of the exis ing transmission line are listed in Table 1.The existing high voltage transmis on system between Arusha and Moshi does not providefor a reliable supply of bulk power t the Kilimanjaro area and any loss of the existing 132 kVlink leads to power outages in the rea. The medium voltage distribution network in Arusharegion extends for about 366 km A hile that in Kilimanjaro region is about 1 040 km in totallength. Distribution substations ar scattered over a wide area and some distribution linefeeders extend as far as 120 km so that the end receiving voltage is subject to widefluctuations.

It is evident that the existing transm ssion and distribution system will not be able'to meet theforecast growth in demand in the A usha and Kilimanjaro area in the near future. Additionalhigh voltage bulk supply to Moshi as well as rehabilitation and expansion of the existingdistribution systems are urgently ne -ded.

1.2 THE PROJECT

In northem Tanzania the DTRP will support the construction of a second 68 km single circuit132 kV transmission line between Ioshi (Kiyungi substation) and Arusha (Njiro substation)to meet the expected fast growi g demand in the area, especially in Moshi and theKilimanjaro region. The existing Ki) ungi and Njiro substations will be upgraded with new linebays and transformers to cater or the new transmission line. A new 132/33/11 kVsubstation will also be constructe about 3 km north of the KIA, close to the boundarybetween Hai and Arumeru districts, to serve as the main feeder for the KIA and surroundingareas.

From Kiyungi substation to the proF osed new KIA substation the additional transmission linewill run parallel to the existing 132 V line, on its northern side. From the KIA substation thenew line will also follow the existing ine to Njiro substation, but on its southem side.

'The Feasibility Study Report produced b Messrs Lahrmeyer International in December 2004 recommends thatthis line should be abolished.

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Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Une from Moshi to Arusha

Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Action Plan

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New 132 lIV Tfanlslon Lhk Moshl to Arusha(li mute parl to exIstWng 132 kV lin)

tow aM.. na "Mm DIVMI PINI DMI 3Im mu. M n aq so= arn

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OW, 8s S1um sih.jr nd hush. ALU LUAIU4I

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KIjungl - 11r0 OO-lsw Map raf d.

W- m 2w in ft Sshm.tw 7OD4

Figure 2 Location of the existing 132 kV transmission line between Moshi and Arusha

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Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArushaDistribution and Transmission Rehabilitatio Project Resettlement Action Plan(Dr es Salaam. Moshi and Arusha) Revised November 2005

Table 1 Route characteristic of the existing and proposed 132 kV transmission lines

VILAGPOEJ MAINWARD OF POPULATIO SUB-VILLAGE ECONOMIC COMMENTWARD_____SUB-VILLAGE________ IACTMTY

I- IOSH RURAL DISTRICTArusha ChinI Rural 13 96 I Kiyungi Mixed farming Kiyungi substationHAI DISTRICTMixed farmingMachame RralKkafu chin Mixed farmingKusini

Longoi Mixed farmingNgosero Mixed farming

Masama Kusini Mixed 8 05 Kawaya Mixed tarmingChekimaji. Mixed farming- jini Ur-an 17 Kilimnambogo Mixed farming Within n 80mang beHai Mjin- Uraan 17 7 Lera Pastoralism rb reMlima Shabaha Pastoralism uran aMasama Mixed 17 17 Sanya Stesheni Pastoralism Parl of area acquired oy9 ARUMERU DISTRICT

Near King'ori urban area.King'ori Mixed 2067 Malula Mixed farmng Part of area acqred by~'~ TAA for KIA. New KIAsubstation

Samaria Mixed farming Usubstaiveo rmadCMaroroni Rural 12 00 Marorona Mixed larming Use River Farmn and BWKwa Ugoro Mixed farmingLekitatu -Mixed far mTngKikwe Rural 9 82 Manyata Mixed farmingKikwe Mixed farminaManyire Mixed farming Gomba Estates

LFD Flower Estates and aMlanganini Mixed farming bible collteeMlangarin: Rural t 1 70 .Expanding due to proximity

Kiseriana Mixed farming to Njiro area in Arusha-__ - __-_.municipality

Expanding due to proximityMoshono Rural 12 20 Olkarien: Mied farming to Njiro area in ArushaI_ I_ municeDality

RUSHA MUNICIPALITYEngulotol ! Urban i 5 06 N ira T Residential Nirro substationThe conductors of the proposed 13 kV transmission line will be carried, for the most part,by self-supporting steel lattice towe . In Tanzania, for operational and safety reasons, sucha transmission line normally requir a ROW of 40 m in which people are not supposed tolive and in which the activities that ay be carried out are restricted. The design of the newtransmission line was originafly bas d on the need for a new 40 m ROW in addition to theexisting ROW used for the existing transmission line. However, it has now been decidedthat the new transmission line will hare part of the ROW of the existing transmission lineand that the existing ROW will need a be widened by only 10 m.

As with the existing transmissio line, the second 132 kV line will pass throughpredominantly agricultural land and a number of villages and smaller settlements. Part ofthe transmission line will pass thro gh the recently declared urban area of Bomang ombetownship in Hai district, which includ s Kilimambogo, Lerai and Mlima Shabaha setlements.These areas are increasingly taking on urban characteristics. In Arumeru district two of theaffected villages, i.e. Kiseriani a Olkarieni, are fast urbanising in response to theexpansion of Arusha municipality. he villages of Sanya Stesheni and Malula are within anarea acquired by the Tanzania Air orts Authority (TAA) for the KIA although the affectedpeople are yet to be paid compensa on.

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To increase the size and reach of the 33 kV and 11 kV sub-transmission and distribution

systems in the Moshi and Arusha areas the DTRP will also support the construction or

rehabilitation of 33 kV and 11 kV sub-transmission and distribution lines to feed load centres

from various substations. In most cases the lines will be single circuit lines mounted on

wooden or reinforced concrete poles. The project will also support the rehabilitation or

construction of 33/11 kV substations.

The feasibility study prepared by Lahmeyer Intemational in December 2004 briefly examined

the environmental issues likely to arise from the implementation and operation of the DTRP,

including that part of the project to be implemented in and around Moshi and Anusha. While

the feasibility study found that there would be few adverse biophysical impacts associated

with the project it found that some adverse social impacts would arise. These included

impacts on people living, using land or owning buildings and other assets within the original

40 m ROW that would need to be acquired by TANESCO.

In April 2005 an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for the DTRP,

including the Moshi and Arusha component, was prepared by TANESCO and submitted to

the National Environment Management Council (NEMC) in accordance with national legal

requirements. The ESIA confirmed that the ROW for the new transmission line will pass

through a number of properties which are being occupied or used by people for residential,

agricultural (i.e. crop production and livestock grazing) and other purposes. Acquisition of

the ROW by TANESCO will, therefore, cause the affected people to lose land, houses, other

stnuctures and standing crops, or access to these resources or assets, and will thus cause

physical and economic displacement.

1.3 ADDRESSING AND MITIGATING DISPLACEMENT

1.3.1 Requirements in Tanzania

For many projects, including the construction of high voltage transmission lines, an

environmental permit has to be issued by the Minister responsible for the environment

before implementation of the project may commence. The permit is issued by the Minister

on the recommendation of the National Environment Management Council (NEMC) after

review and approval of the environmental studies" required to be undertaken in terms of the

legislation.

In cases where a project causes the displacement of people and property the NEMC must

be satisfied that appropriate arrangements have been planned to adequately and

appropriately compensate the affected people for their losses including, where necessary,

arrangements for resettlement and or relocation. The basic premise is that the affected

people should not be left in a worse position than they were before project implementation.

For projects involving the displacement of people and property the arrangements for

compensating and resettling displaced people must be included in the environmental

management plan and may be presented as a separate compensation and resettlement

plan.

1.3.2 World Bank requirements

For projects that receive support from the WB group the Bank requires that any such project

that displaces people from land or productive resources, and which results in relocation or

loss of shelter, the loss of assets or of access to assets important to production, the loss of

'These include. for example. environmental impact assessments and management plans.

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income sources or means of livelih d or the loss of access to locations that provide higherincomes or lower expenditures businesses or persons must be subject to therequirements of its Operationa Policy on Involuntary Resettlement (OP 4.12)5.Displacement may be physical, eco omic, social or cultural.WB OP 4.12 is applied whether or ot the affected persons must move to another location.The WB describes these processe and outcomes as 'involuntary resettlement", or simply"resettlement", even when people re not required to physically move to another location.Resettlement is involuntary if proj t affected persons (PAPs) do not have the option toretain the status quo that they ha before the project begins. For the purposes of WBOP 4.12 "involuntary" is taken to ean actions that may be taken without the informedconsent or power of choice of the d placed persons (DPs).Involuntary resettlement may ca e severe long-term hardship, impoverishment andenvironmental damage unless appr priate measures are carefully planned and carried out.For these reasons, the overall objec ives of the Bank's policy on involuntary resettlement arethe following:

* involuntary resettlement sh Id be avoided where feasible, or minimised, exploringall viable altemative project signs;* where it is not feasible to avoid resettlement, resettlement activities should beconceived and executed s sustainable development. programmes, providingsufficient investment resou s to enable the DPs to share in project benefits. DPsshould be meaningfully co ulted and should have opportunities to participate inplanning and implementing settlement programmes; and* OPs should be assisted in t eir efforts to improve their livelihoods and standards ofliving or at least to restore th m, in real terms, to pre-displacement levels or to levelsprevailing pnor to the beginn g of project implementation, whichever is higher.WB OP 4.12 provides policy guid nce and procedures for adequately resettling andcompensating PAPs. To address t economic and social impacts associated with potentiallosses suffered by DPs. WB OP 4.1 requires that a resettlement plan (sometimes referredto as a resettlement action plan) be repared to meet the requirements of the WB and GOT.The resettlement plan includes mea ures to ensure that DPs are:* informed about their options nd rights pertaining to resettlement;* consulted on, offered choice among. and provided with technically and economicallyfeasible resettlement altema yes; and* provided prompt and effecti-e compensation at full replacement cost for losses ofassets attributable directly to he project.

If the impacts include physical reloc tion the resettlement plan includes measures to ensurethat the OPs are provided with:

* assistance (such as moving Ilowances) during relocation; and

5 OP 4.12 was pubiished in December 2001 and was revised in April 2004. The revision applies to projects thatare governed by WS Operational Policy 6.0 and Bank Policy 6.00, i.e. those in countnes with approved countryfinancing parameters The revision omits P ragraph 34 In the December 2001 publication, i.e. 'The Bank doesnot disburse against cash compensation an other resettlement assistance paid in cash, or against the cost ofland (including compensation for land acq isition). However, it may finance the cost of land improvementassociated with resettlement activities'

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* residential housing, or housing sites, or, as required, agricultural sites for which a

combination of productive potential, locational advantages, and other factors is at

least equivalent to the advantages of the old site.

Where necessary to achieve the objectives of the policy, the resettlement plan also includes

measures to ensure that DPs are:

* offered support after displacement, for a transition period, based on a reasonable

estimate of the time likely to be needed to restore their livelihoods and standards of

living; and

* provided with development assistance in addition to compensation measures, such

as land preparation, credit facilities, training or job opportunities.

1.4 THE RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN

1.4.1 Objectives and scope of the resettlement action plan

The objective of the resettlement action plan (RAP) is to provide a plan for resolving the

displacement, resettlement and/or compensation issues of the project and for ensuring that

DPs are left no worse off than they were before commencement of the project. The RAP is

intended to be an agreed commitment by the parties involved (e.g. TANESCO, the GOT and

the DPs) for guiding the implementation of resettlement and/or compensation actions for

persons affected by the enforcement of the ROW for the project. It:

* lays down the agreed principles that will apply to the resettlement and/or

compensation exercise;

* describes the legal and institutional framework for dealing with displacement:

* identifies, as far as possible, those people currently living within the proposed ROW

and who will suffer losses:

* provides a general socio-economic profile of the people living in areas where

displacement is likely to occur;

* estimates the nature and magnitude of displacement;

* sets out the criteria used to determine eligibility for resettlement, compensation

and/or other assistance and what entitlements are due to different categories of DPs

and for different types of losses;

* indicates how affected assets of individual DPs are valued;

* describes how resettlement and/or compensation entitlements will be delivered,

including the procedures, responsibilities and timing;

* describes mechanisms for maximising stakeholder participation and for airing

grievances; and

* provides an indication of the costs involved.

The RAP has been prepared in accordance with the standards and procedures of the GOT

policy and legislation relevant to involuntary resenlement and to compensation as well as in

accordance with the policies and guidelines of the WB, i.e. OP 4.12. This RAP, although it is

presented as a separate document, should be considered as an integral component of the

ESIA and environmental management plan prepared by TANESCO.

1.4.2 Disclosure of the resettlement action plan

Consistent with the WB's Disclosure Policy, the RAP will have to be disclosed prior to

appraisal. Disclosure will take place in Tanzania as well as in the WB infoshop. Thus,

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais8

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArushaDistrbution and 7ransmission Retabilitation 'roject Resettlement Action Plan(Dar es Salaam. Moshi and Arusha) Revised November 2005

TANESCO will disclose the docu nt in-country while forwarding a letter to the Bank,authorising the latter to disclose the ocument in the WB Infoshop.In Tanzania the RAP will be made a ailable to the public for a period of six weeks in Englishand Kiswahili in the relevant district nd ward council offices. This fact will be advertised innewspapers and on radio stations c mmonly accessed by the local population. During thisperiod members of the public will b given the opportunity to respond to the RAP, in writingor verbally, to the relevant district e ecutive director or ward executive officer who will thenpass on the responses to TANESC

1.4.3 Methodology for preparatio of the reseKtlement action planPreparation of the RAP commence in mid-January 2005 and continued until August. Themethodology applied included:

* review of relevant backgroun reports and documentation:* review and use of informatio contained in assessment and survey reports preparedby third party consultants;* meetings with key personnel nd organisations; and* compilation and analysis of d ta and elaboration of the RAP document.Much of the information included the RAP is presented according to the two mainadministrative districts through whi h the ROW will pass. i.e. Hai district and Arumerudistricts. For each district smaller u its of administration have also been used. These arewards, villages and sub-villages. Vill ges and sub-villages primarily revolve around the localleadership and gene rally have neithe defined geographical boundaries nor areas.1.4.4 Information sources

A number of background document on the project were obtained and reviewed, the mostimportant of which was the Lahm er Intemational feasibility study of December 2004.Relevant Tanzanian policies, legali tion and guidelines were reviewed to understand andrecord their implications for dealing ith DPs that will be displaced, in one form or another,from areas within the proposed RO . These included: the Land Act (No. 4 of 1999); theLand Acquisition Act (No.47 of 196 ; the Village Land Act (No. 5 of 1999); the ElectricityOrdinance (Cap. 131 of 1931); the Land Regulations (2001): and the TanzaniaEnvironmental Impact Assessment idelines (2002), published by the NEMC.WB OP 4.12 was also reviewed and he preparation of the RAP was also guided by severalexamples of RAPs prepared recen ly for WB supported projects in Tanzania and othercountries in the region.

In January and February 2005 a nu ber of public consultation meetings were held in someof the affected villages and sub-vill es along the route of the proposed new transmissionline and with other interested parties. The public consultation process was undertaken by anindependent sociologist engaged by ANESCO with the objective of introducing the pmiect.explaining the need for land acquis ion, explaining the resettlement andlor compensationprinciples to be applied as well as soliciting feedback. The results of the process werepresented in a Draft Final Social Im ct Assessment (SIA) report submitted to TANESCO inApril 2005. The Draft Final SIA is pr ented as Annex 1 to the RAP in Volume 2.A generalised description of the soci -economic and cultural conditions in the villages visitedduring the public consultation proces was also included in the Draft Final SIA. However, nodetailed socio-economic survey of potentially affected households was undertaken nor

Impacto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambfenti s

9


Distnbution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Rasestemenf Action Plan

(Dar as Salaam. Moshi and Arusha) Revised November 2005

household profiles produced. This was because, at the time, discussions were still taking

place within TANESCO conceming the width of the ROW for the new transmission linee and

it was, therefore, not possible to accurately identify the affected properties and households7 .

The Draft Final SIA was subsequently incorporated into the full ESIA prepared by TANESCO

in April 2005 and approved by the WB review teams. The ESIA was, therefore, used as the

primary source of socio-economic information for the preparation of the RAP. Additional

population and demographic information was obtained from summaries of the results of the

2002 population and household census, available on the GOT website'.

In March and April 2005. after the width and location of the ROW for the proposed

transmission line had been confirmed. all affected properties and households within the

ROW were identified in the field by a Tanzanian commercial property valuation company'

engaged by TANESCO. The survey team consisted of six valuers, three land surveyors and

six field auxiiaries. The survey team also compiled a detailed inventory of the types, sizes

and conditions of the land and assets of each affected household, business or entity and

determined the value of compensation to be paid to each household for affected land, assets

and loss of income sources. The results of the survey and valuation exercise were

presented to TANESCO in a valuation report'° in July 2005. For the preparation of the RAP,

the valuation report. therefore. provided the principal source of information on the number

and location of affected properties, the number and categories of affected households, the

nature and magnitude of losses and displacement, the methods used for valuing land,

assets and loss of income and assessing compensation, and the amount of compensation to

be paid.

Meetings were held with officials from TANESCO in January and May 2005, particularly with

personnel in the Corporate Planning and Research Directorate which is responsible for

environmental issues. with surveyors and with transmission and distribution engineers.

Meetings were also held with personnel from TAA and the Tanzania National Roads Agency.

Discussion and communication with the sociologist and with personnel from the property

valuation company engaged by TANESCO were maintained throughout the period of

preparation of the RAP.

'This is discussed in more detail in the following sections of this report.

'A detailed household survey wili need to be undertaken prior to creation of the ROW and construction of the

transmission iine to provide a baseline for future monitoring and evaluation.

www.tanzania.go.tz/census1

I.e. Majengo Estates Developers Limited

10 Le. 'Valuation Report of Properties Affected by the Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line: KiyungitMoshi -

Njiro/Arusha - Majengo Estates Developers. Ltd.

lmpacto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais10

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArushaDistribution and Transmssion Rehabiltatiot Project Resettlement Action Plan(Oar es Salaam. Mosh, and Arusha) Revised November 2005

2 PROJECT COMPONENT LEADING TO DISPLACEMENT2.1 RIGHT OF WAY FOR THE 'RANSMISSION LINEThe main component of the project hat will lead to displacement of people and the need forresettlement and/or compensation ill be the creation of a ROW for the proposed second132 kV transmission line from Kiyu gi substation, near Moshi, to Njiro substation, in Anushamunicipality. Land, which people al currently occupying and using, will need to be acquiredby TANESCO for the ROW and th will cause the physical and economic displacement ofaffected people. DPs will lose tl eir legal rights to occupy and use the affected land.According to Tanzanian law they wi have to abandon houses and other structures within theROW and will, therefore. lose s elter and/or premises used for business or incomegeneration purposes. They will I se assets (e.g. crops and fruit trees) and, therefore,sources of food or income. They will lose resources (e.g. land) or access to resourcesimportant for food production or inc me generation.

2.1.1 Project design alternative and potential displacementAccording to the Lahmeyer Intemr tional feasibility study of December 2004 the proposedsecond 132 kV transmission line w s to use conventional self-supporting steel lattice towers.This would necessitate the acquisit n of land for a 40 m wide ROW. Apart from the adversesocial impacts of displacement a considerable amount of compensation would have to bepaid. Altemative transmission line designs are available which require a narrower ROW,reduce the amount of displacement and, thus resettlement and compensation costs.During January and February 2t 5 TANESCO undertook an optimisation exercise tocompare the advantages and d advantages of various design technologies for thetransmission line in terms of consti ction costs, displacement caused and resettlement andcompensation costs, The altemati es considered were: self-supporting steel lattice towers,requinng a ROW of 40 m; tubula steel poles with a more compact arrangement of theconductors (i.e. cables), requiring a ROW of 15 m; and underground cables, requiring aROW of 5 m. A rapid reconnais ance survey of properties in the possible ROWs wasundertaken. Construction costs w e found to be highest for underground cables and lowestfor tubular steel poles. It was esti ated that a 40 m ROW would affect 240 properties anddisplace around 1 440 people. Bo a 15 m and 5 m ROW would affect 218 properties anddisplace around 1 300 people. he reason why there is little difference between thealtematives is that even a narrow OW would, in many cases, require the acquisition of allof an affected property and not onl the directly affected portion as the residual portion wouldno longer be viable on its own.

A further altemative considered by TANESCO was to allow people to continue to live anduse land within the ROW. Allowii g people to live and work within the ROW, provided aminimum clearance under the onductors of 8 m was maintained, would not onlyaccommodate the wishes of DF s who generally are reluctant to move, but wouldconsiderably reduce the amount of displacement and the cost of resettlement and/orcompensation. However, it is the a inion of TANESCO that, for safety and security reasons,it is not advisable to allow people t live in a ROW used for high tension transmission lines.The Electricity Ordinance (Cap. 31 of 1931, Supplementary 57) also legally preventspeople living in such a ROW. How ver, TANESCO has usually allowed other activities, suchas growing short and temporal crops and livestock grazing, within high tensiontransmission line ROWs.

lmpacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambie tats11


Distibution and Transmission Rehabiitation Project Resenlement Action Plan

(Dar es Salaam, Mosh, and Arusha) Revised November 2005

2.1.2 Adopted project design and right of way

A further altemative considered, and subsequently adopted, is to use part of the ROW of the

existing transmission line for the second proposed transmission line. For most of its length

the transmission line will be carried by self-supporting steel lattice towers. This will

necessitate the widening of the existing ROW by only 10 m and will thus require the

acquisition of considerably less land than would be the case with other altematives

considered.

However. the final 1,5 km approach of the new transmission line into Njiro substation in

Arusha municipality passes through a densely built-up urban area which has high value

properties. The existing ROW in this section (Njiro hill) is 60 m wide but cannot

accommodate another 132 kV line using conventional steel lattice towers. It would thus be

necessary to widen the existing ROW further but this would require a considerable amount

of land acquisition in this built up area. Using this option would have adverse socio-

economic effects and cost a considerable amount of money for compensation. In the light of

this TANESCO has subsequently decided to employ altemative technologies for this section,

such as adding an additional circuit to the towers used for the existing 132 kV line.

Therefore, no additional ROW is required for this section.

The creation of the ROW for the proposed second 132 kV transmission line from Moshi to

Arusha will affect a total of 516 properties or households and displace, in one form or

another, an estimated 2 308 people. Most of the affected properties are small agricultural

(i.e. crop or livestock) plots, many with residential structures on them. No social or

community infrastructure is expected to be displaced. In Arumeru district 304 properties will

be affected. The greatest impact tends to be in those areas which are increasingly taking on

urban characteristics. i.e. Hai Mjini. Masama Rundugai and King'ori wards. The magnitude

and zone of impact id discussed in more detail in following sections of the RAP.

2.1.3 Use of the right of way after construction of the transmission line

The creation of the additional 10 m ROW will cause DPs to lose official ownership or

occupancy of their land within the ROW and they will be compensated in full for this loss.

Although some standing crops will be destroyed or damaged during construction TANESCO

will allow DPs and affected communities to continue to use the ROW for crop production and

livestock grazing after construction of the new transmission line. Restrictions will however

apply to the type of crops which can be grown as tall tree crops cannot be grown under the

transmission line. Most crops, including coffee, will not be affected. Restrictions will also be

placed on the use of access and maintenance roads associated with the transmission line.

However. TANESCO will not be liable for any damage to crops caused during operational

and maintenance work after construction. To avoid future misunderstandings it is

recommended that TANESCO introduces some type of permit system for people given

authority to use the ROW for cropping and livestock grazing purposes.

2.2 OTHER PROJECT INFRASTRUCTURE

The project will also establish a new 132133/11 kV substation near KIA which will require the

acquisition of a small area of land as the substation will be mostly located within the

expanded ROW. A number of new 33/11 kV substations will also be constructed by the

project. In all cases existing TANESCO land or vacant land will be used and no

displacement is expecte,' In keeping with existing practice most new and rehabilitated

overhead 33 kV and 11 kV distribution lines will be aligned along the sides of roads within

existing road reserves. Except for a possible few cases it will not be necessary to acquire

additional land and no signi ficant permanent displacement is expected.


Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limirte Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line trom Moshi to Arusha

OisstibutIon and Transmission Rehabihltati Project Resettlement Acton Plan

(Dares Salaam. Moshi and Arusha)

Revised November 20052.3 INADVERTENT CONSTR TION DAMAGESome negative impacts, such as amage to property, may be caused during construction,operational and maintenance, both within and without the proposed extension to the existingROW but these are expected to b minor and temporary and will be dealt with on a case bycase basis.

2.4 SUMMARY OF POSSIBLE DISPLACEMENT CAUSED BY PROJECTCOMPONENTS

The establishment of project infra tructure will require acquisition of land, the removal ofsome houses and other structu s and will affect land use, livelihoods and incomegenerating opportunities in som areas. There will be need for resettlement and/orcompensation. The 33 kV. 11 k and low voltage distribution lines and substations areconsidered to have low displace nt significance due to the relatively small sizes of thestructures, the limited space requi ment and the narrow width of the ROWs for the lines.Table 2 summarises the main prol ct components that are expected to cause displacementin Hai and Arumeru districts. No isplacement is expected to occur in Moshi Rural districtand Arusha municipality. Displace ent is likely to be very localised and in most cases DPswill be able to rebuilu; houses an other infrastructure on the remaining part of their landholding. For others who lose most f their land holdings it is envisaged that they will be ableto acquire replacement land in the icinity so that they will not have to relocate very far fmmtheir original land holdings.

Table 2 Summary of project omponents causing displacementPROJECT

LEVEL OF DISPLACEMENTCOMPONENT MAIN IMPACT R SULTS OF LAND ACQUISITION

CAUSEDNew 132 kV Acquisition of Ph *a displacement

. 516 propertiestransmission line additional 10 m * s of houses (shelter) and other (farrmlresidential plots),from Nitro strip of land ructures and relocation to residual including one bible(Arusha) to adlacent to rts ot affected plots or to new sites collegeKiyungi (Moshi) existing ROW e to affected plots * 2 308 people (esrtiated)

for atbout Eco mic displacement * See detail in the sections

66.5 km (for s of ownership of productive of the RAP that fallowthe jast 1.5 km ources (e.g. farm land or grazingin Arusha Id) used for food supply or incomemunicipality the neralton (although DPs will betransmission towed o continue to use much ofline will use the t is land after construction forexisting ROW i roduction)

I is at assets such as standing cropsd fruit trees (although many oftese may not need to be destroyedrng construction and may continueI be harvested after construction)F ossible toss of business income and;fit from business operatons-_-_-_-___ried out within the ROWNew 132V33 kV Acquisition of a s above Minor. Included in above

substation near small area of rigures

KIA land

lmpacto. Lda- Prolectos e Estudos Ambie .ais

1 3

___ _ It X_ _-_ _-

ranzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV rransmission Uine from Moshi to Arusha

Oistbulion and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resetnlement Action Plan

(Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha)


3 OBJECTIVES OF THE RESETTLEMENT COMPONENT

The overall objective of the resettlement and compensation (simply called 'resettlement-)

component of the DTRP is to displace (i.e. move or deprive from resources or access to

resources or deprive from income eaming capacity or opportunities) as few people,

businesses and institutions as possible. Where displacement is unavoidable the objective is

to ensure that sufficient investment resources are appropriately allocated by TANESCO to

ensure that DPs are provided with:

* adequate and appropriate compensation for assets, including land, lost;

* compensation for the loss of business profits:

* assistance. where required, to relocate to other areas and re-establish houses and

other infrastructure; and

* other measures to assist DPs to restore their livelihoods and regain and ideally

improve their pre-project living standards.

The following is a list of basic principles which will govem the preparation and

implementation of the resettlement and/or compensation exercise:

* displacement of people. property and livelihoods will be minimised as much as

possible by employing technologies and locating project infrastructure in such a

manner so as to minimiste the need to acquire land and property and to cause as little

disturbance and disruption as possible:

* all possible means will be used to ensure that no people are harmed in any way by

construction activities and project outcomes;

* resettlement and compensation planning and implementation activities will be

undertaken with the participation of DPs and other relevant PAPs who will be

continuously consulted throughout the process;

* DPs will be informed about their options and rights pertaining to displacement,

compensation and resettlement and about grievance mechanisms available to them;

* only DPs who meet agreed eligibility criteria will be entitled to compensation and

relocation measures;

* lack of legal nghts to land and assets occupied or used will not preclude a DP from

entitlement to resettlement and compensation measures;

* compensation, resettlement and rehabilitation measures will be as fair as possible to

all parties concerned and. should minimise the long-tern liability of TANESCO;

* compensation, resettlement and rehabilitation entitlements will be provided in

accordance with Tanzanian law and procedures as a minimum but will include

additional measures to meet World Bank requirements, where appropriate;

* where compensation. in cash or kind. is provided for loss of assets (including housing

and other structures), for loss of access to assets or for damage caused to assets it

will be provided on the basis of market value or replacement cost (whichever is the

highest) and will include necessary additional costs incurred to achieve full

restoration;* if replacement land is to be provided it will have a combination of productive

potential. location advantages, accessibility, availability of services and other factors

at least equivalent to the advantages of the original site and will be as near as

possible to the original site;

* specific and additional assistance will be provided for particularly vulnerable people,

i.e. widows. orphans. HIV(AIDS victims, elderly people and handicapped people; and

* pre-construction and actual construction work on each particular affected site will not

commence until DPs have been satisfactorily compensated and/or relocated.

Impacto. Li., - Projectos e Estudos Ansluentals14

Tanzania Electric Supp!y Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmtssion Line from Moshi to Arusha

Distibubon and Transmission Rehabilitation ro,ect Resettlement Action Plan


Revised November 20054 SOCIO-ECONOMIC

ASPE CTS4.1 FIELD VALUATION EXERCI SEThe new transmission line will be ro :ed through mostly fairly sparsely populated rural areas

in Hai district (Kilimanjaro region) an Arumeru district (Arusha-region) and the extension of

the existinig ROW by 10 m will only d 'ectly affected properties and people in these districts.During March and April 2005 a te m of six valuers, three land surveyors and six field

auxiliaries from a registered Tanzani n property valuation company visited and inspected all

the properties within the proposed 1 m extension to the existing ROW. In carrying out field

surveys the valuation team was, at il times, accompanied by a local leader who identified

the landowners, confirmed the boun Jaries shown to the team by the property owners and

certified, on the field sheets. the coL it of crops and fruit trees. In brief the team undertook

the following

* identification of assets affec ed by the proposed additional 10 m ROW and their

respective owners;* assignina of a reference num or to each of the identified cases;* taking of notes of the identi ed properties (buildings) and other assets as well as

crops on a pre-prepared insp ction sheet;* taking of measurements of tt e affected land and buildings with the help of the land

surveying team:* taking of photographs of a ffected properties together with the owners, where

possible: and* ensuring that all entries on t e inspection sheets were counter-checked

and signed

by the local leadership and th property owners in the respective location.Affected lhouseholds were served otices requiring them to claim compensation for the

affected properties. This was done i accordance with the provisions of Regulation 3 of the

Land (Assessment of the Value of L rid for Compensation) Regulations, 2001, and Part Ill of

the Village Land Regulations, 2002. The identified property owners completed Land Forms

No. 14 and No. 15. Land Form . 16 was returned to the local village leaders who

subsequceitly passed them over to tl e property valuers during June 2005. This allowed the

affected property owners the statutor period of 60 days to file their claims for compensation.Care was taken to explain the proce ures to DPs in a manner comprehensible to everyone

being aflLcted. DPs were inform d that if they did not agree with the valuation for

compensation they could apply to he district land valuer to examine the case. If no

satisfactcry agreement was reache at this level the aggrieved claimant could refer the

matter to tmie courts of law.

The follo. ing documents are availabl separately to the RAP document:* Voluation data sheets: Th e are field sheets that the valuers used to record

information about each of th identified properties, counterchecked by the property

ovwner and the local leader;* A. ijudication plans: These a e maps presenting spatial data within and adjacent to

tl-.! proposed ROW. They s ow the layout of the affected land, infrastructure and

assets: and* Cumpensation schedules: T ese provide details of each pf the identified properties

for compensation purposes nd are signed by the respective district lands officer,

di- rict commissioner, regiona commissioner and TANESCO.

Impacto, U - Pi. .i, ctos studos Ambienti ts

1 5

Tanzania E.ec rnc Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmissio) Line from Moshi to Arusha

Distribution and Transmitssion Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Action Plan

(Dar es Salaam. Mosh, ano Arusha)

Revisec November 2005

4.2 CURRENT OCCUPANTS OF THE AFFECTED AREA

4.2.1 Affected properties and households

Table 3 shows the number of affected properties or household units inspected in each of the

villages or sub-villages along the proposed 10 m extension to the existing ROW. A total of

516 households or entities" will be directly affected by the acquisition of land by TANESCO

for the ROW extension. In Hai district 212 households (41% of the total for the ROW) will be

affected wi,dle in Arumeru 304 households (59%) will be affected. For most of the affected

properties only a small portion of the whole farm or plot is within the ROW. Where most of

the area o: a plot is affected to the extent that the remaining portion will be too small or non-

viable the plot is treated as if the whole area will be affected.

There is essentially one type of affected property. It includes those properties that are

outside lthe existing ROW but within the proposed 10 m extension to the existing ROW.

These wi;; be, therefore. directly affected by the construction of the proposed new

transmissia., line. Four sub-types of affected properties have been identified. These are:

Crop famn;. ind plots: These are properties which are used mainly for crop farming and had

annual and.or perennial crops on them within the proposed 10 m ROW at the time of

inspection Some of these properties also have houses and structures on them within the

part affect:u LX, the ROW. A total of 333 crop farms and plots (65% of all affected land

units) wort identified. Of these, 66 are in Hai district and the remaining 267 (80%) are in

Arumeru strict.

Grazing or pastoral lots: These are used mainly for grazing livestock on and none has

infrastruc.urw: within the part affected by the new ROW. A total of 22 pastoral lots (4% of all

affected la,iri units) were identified. Of these. 18 are in Sanya Stesheni village in Hai district

and the remlaining four are in Arumeru district.

Mainly nc; -agr'cul1lural plots: These are land units on which no crops were found within the

proposec ni ROW at the time of inspection. Most of them are used for residential

purposes wul some of the affected parts of these land units did not have buildings on them.

Six of thes. plots are also used for extracting ('quarrying') building sand. A total of 160 non-

agricultuw . )lots (31% of all affected land units) were identified. Of these, 128 (80%) are in

Hai district ..nd the remaining 32 are in Arumeru district.

Institutior,., land: A bible college in Mlangarini has land and buildings within the proposed

ROW.

Most of t:me affected land is being used or occupied in terms of customary rights of

occupati-. .viich are recognised in Tanzanian law. In Hai district none of the affected

propertiz: as registered land titles while six of the affected properties in Arumeru district

have re;:s:.,,ed titles. These are mnostly large-scale commercial farming enterprises, mostly

engaged : coffee andJ flower production. At Kwa Ugoro village, two of the affected farms

were aba'::.knied sisal farms that were recently acquired by two entrepreneurs who are keen

to develc. ::iem into coffee farms.

"For the .:se of tne RAP all these are referred to as households.

impacto, Ldn' - Proiectos e Estudos Ambientats16

Tanzania Electric Supply Company LintWed

Proposed tl2kV Transmission Lne From Mosh to Arusha

Distribution and rransmission Rehahlitatinn Psar<gt

aonUettoman A"4 4n P/un'h

(Dar es Salaam. Moshi and Arusha)


Table 3 Number of affected households and people and tYpe of affected land unitsTI E TYPF AND No. OF AFFECTED LAND UNITS - No. OF EAND

*vr f n 4' E OR A. LCTED No. t |CROP 1 I MAINLY NoN- *UNITS WfTH 1

I I ULU) -1 IL) t'IJUliLuI bREGIST

ERUL)

(PROPERTIES) PEOPLE (WITH CROPS) LOTS PLOI S(WITHOUT LANODILHAi DISTRiCT___L _ 1 - - 75 . -13 -- - 0-- - -. - -- 4 ---- -0 . .. ° .

Machame Kusini L cin -ui 1 2 - 12 43 9 ° 3 0 0

Langol 1'I3- 57 3 0 0__ 0 _ 0

- Ngosero 32 141 18 0 14 0 - 0

MasamaKusins Kawaya 2 9 -

- 0 g . 2 -. 0 0

Chekimalt 23 104 6 -01

7 00

.Klimanihogo 16 64 8 0 . .

-0---

Ha Mpne Lerai -0 - 8 1

.° -

MlmStibha 192 6 0

0 -0

MasarnaS"-Rundugai SanyaSleshenm

29 116 0 18 11 .0

Sub-otal 212 Sol 66 18-128

0 0

-- _________ _ ---

- . - . .. . - . . -- .ARUMERU DISTRICT - - .-

. . .-----.

K!g'ori Malula 42 - 206 31 0 11 0 1

Samaria 67 315 57 4 6-0

0

Maroroni Maroroni 62 291 58 0 4 i - 0 0

Kwa Uooro 11 52 10 0 t 0 2

Lekilatu 11 50 9 0 2 0 0

Kikwe Manyala- 12 - 54 11 0

. 0 0

Kikwe 49 221 47 0

. 0 0

Manyire 1 5 1 0 0 0 1

Mlangarini Miangarini 14 64 13 - - 0 0 1 2

Kiseriani 11 51 11 0 0 0 0

Moshiono Olkarieni 24 118 19 0 5 0 0

Sub>0olal 304 1 427 267 4 32 0 6

TOTAL

2 308 333 22 160 1 6

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambb.ntais

17

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV rransnmssion Line from Moshi to Amushe


(Oar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised November 2005

4.2.2 Esttimated number of affected people

A census of the number of people in each of the affected households was not carried out

during the valuation exercise. However, the number of affected people has been estimated

using average household size figures obtained from the 2002 national population and

housing census. The average number of persons per household is, by ward:

Hai district:Machame Kusini 4,4

Masama Kusini 4,5

Hai Mjini 4,0

Masama Rundugai 4,6

Arumeru district:King'ori 4,9

Maroroni 4,7

Kikwe 4,5

Mlangarini 4,6

Moshono 4.9

The estimated affected population for each of the affected villages or sub-villages is included

in Table 3. It is estimated that a total of 2 308 people will be affected with 881 (38%) in Hai

district and the remaining 1 427 (62%) in Arumeru district.

4.3 TYPE AND MAGNITUDE OF EXPECTED LOSSES

4.3.1 Loss of residential and productive land and resources

According to the field inspection and valuation exercise carried out 516 households will lose

their rights to use and occupy all or part of the land on which they are living (i.e. residential

land) or which the are using for various productive purposes (productive land) in the

proposed ROW. Of these. 212 are in Hai district and the remaining 304 are in Arumenu

district. Table 4 shows the area of affected land in each village or sub-village.

The total area of land that will need to be acquired for the extension to the existing ROW is

66,586 ha, with 28,346 ha (43%) of this being located in Hai district and 38,240 ha (57%)

being found in Arumeru district. The greatest amount of affected land is found in Chekimaji,

Lerai, Masama Shabaha, Malula, Samaria, Maroroni and Kikwe villages and sub-villages.

In all cases the loss of land represents the loss of an asset. For people living in houses on

affected land in the ROW this will mean the loss of space for living and will cause physical

displacement from the land. For crop farmers and pastoralists this will also represent the

loss of land and resources used for providing food or generating income.

4.3.2 Loss of structures and shelter

Sixty three households have buildings and structures on their affected land within the

proposed 10 m extension to the existing ROW (Table 5). Of these, 10 are in Hai district and

the remaining 53 are in Arumeru district, including the bible college in Mlangarini village. On

the 63 affected properties a total of 124 buildings are affected (24 in Hai district and 100 in

Arumeru district). The affected families will have to abandon these when their rights to use

and occupy the affected land are extinguished. The total floor area of the affected stnuctures

is 3 226,42 m2

Impacto, Lda - Prolectos e Estudos Ambientais18

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArushaDisibution and Transmission Rehabilitation 'roject

Resettlement Action Plan

(Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised November 2005Table 4 Area of affected land

VILLAGE OR SU No. OF AFFECTED APPROXIMATE AREA (ha)WADVLAEHOUSEHOLDS

OF AFFECTED LANDIHAl DISTRICT __________

Muiongweni I 17 1.538Machiame Kusini Kikafu chin

12 1.346Logo_ ______

1 3 2.284Ngosero

32 3,099

Masam a K wimni K -a 232 0.436

Chek___maji __23

4.355Kilimambogo -_ 16 1,375Hai Mjini Lerai

20 3.446. Mlirma Shabaha - 48 5.364

Masama Rundugai Sanva Stesheni 29 5,103

Sub-total -212

2L,346U_ _ MERU DISTRICTKing'ori Malula 42

6.757Samaria 67 7,743

Maroroni Maroroni 62 5.210

-_._-_ ._ Kwa Ugoro 11 3.700Lekitatu 11 0.611

Kikwe Manyata 12

0,909Kskwe 49

4.521Manytre I

1.510Mbangarni Mlangannn

14 3.514Kisenani I1 0.637

Moshono Olkarieni 24 3.128

Sub-total -304 38,240

TOTAL I 516 66,586The 124 affected buildings include n ain residential units (i.e. houses) and other household

buildings and outbuildings, such a small family member accommodation units, kitchenunits, latrines, store rooms, livestock heds and eight buildings belonging to the bible collegein Mlangarini village.

Fifty five of the 63 affected householJ s will lose their main residential units (i.e. houses). Ofthe eight affected buildings belongi ig to the bible college two are houses used by thecollege principal and the pastor. Th e remainder includes a dining hall, a kitchen block, anablution block, a store shed, a cattle hed and a shed housing a grain grinding mill. Eight ofthe houses in Arumeru were under ,onstruction and, therefore, unoccupied at the time ofinspection.

Houses vary considerably in terms f size, construction material and quality. Many of theaffected houses are made from mu and wattle or mud with grass thatch or iron roofingsheets. An increasing number of h uses are constructed with bumt or un-bumt bricks orcement blocks with iron sheets for t e roof and with wooden window and door frames andshutters. Typically a homestead wi consist of a main building (i.e. the main residence),outbuildings, such as kitchens, other bedrooms and storerooms as well as buildings used tohouse livestock. Many, but not all, hc mesteads have pit latrines.

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19

Tanzana Electic Supply Company Limnted

Proposed 132 kV Transmission Une from Moshi to Arusha

Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Proect

Resettlement Acton Pfan



Table 5 Affected houses and structuresNo. OF

No. OF AFFECTED ARA(~ ~ HOUSEHOLDS N.O

WAR0 VILLAGE OR SUB | HOUSEHOLDS WITH No. OF AFFECTED AECTED WITH AFFECTED

VILLAGE STRUCTURESIN STRUCTURES AFFECTED RESIDENTIAL AVES

ROW STRUCTURES STRUCTURES N GRAVES

ROW

.__ _ _ __ HAI DISTRICT

. . -

Miionqweni 5 15 300.66 5 4

Machame Kusini Kikalu chini 1 2 28,02

1 0

Longoa 0 0 0 0 0

- - Ngosero -0

0 0 0 0

Masama Kusini CKawaya 0 0 0 0 0

Chekimsj ___ 0 0 0 0

Kilimanbogo 2 3 - 48.74

2 0

Hai Mjini Lerai 0 0 0 0 0

NNlrna Shabaha 2 - 4 91.16

2 0

Masama Rundugai Sanya Stesheni 0 0 0 0 0

Sub-total 10 24 468,58 10 4

________ ________ ________ _______ARUME:RU

DISTRICT _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Kingofi iaMaiia 3 3 27,93 3 0

-Samaria 14 33 540.26 14 0

Maroroni Maroroni

'13 418 41.8 1 0

Kwa goro I

. 35.51 1 a

Lekitatu 1 2 34,12 1 0

Kikwe Manyata

2 3 77.22 2 0

. Kikwe 10 15 325.50

7 5

Manyire I 1 161.25 a 0

Mlangann Mlangairin

1 8 680,69 0 0

Kiseriani 0 0 0 0 0

Moshono Olkanenl

7 16 433.49 6 4

Sub-lotal 53 100 2 7sT,64 45 9

TOTAL 63 124 3 226,42 5 - 3

Impacto. Lda - Prejeclos e Estudos Afbientais 20

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArushaDistfrbution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project

Resettlement Action Plan({ar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha)

Revised November 2005The loss of their main resident I units by 55 families will represent the loss ofaccommodation or shelter in additic to the loss of other infrastructure. In the cases of theten households in Hai district who will have to abandon their houses, they do not havesurplus land which is not subject tc acquisition and will have to physically relocate to newsites. In Arumeru district most of th 44 households that will have to abandon their homes inthe ROW do have residual land ad cent to the ROW and most of them will be able to re-build their houses on this residual Ia d.

A total of 13 graves are located wit n the proposed extension to the ROW and will probablyhave to be removed. In Mijongwen village in Hai district one family had 4 graves which willhave to be removed. Nine graves I need to be removed in Arumeru district.4.3.3 Loss of income sources o means of livelihoodA total of 333 affected land units ar crop farms or plots (Table 3) which had standing cropson them at the time of inspection. tanding crops include annual crops and perennial crops(including fruit trees), such as such s pineapples, maize, potatoes, cassava, yams, mango,citrus (e.g. orange and lemon) and j ckfruit. The loss of these crops will represent economicdisplacement. There are no other ignificant business activities that will be affected by theacquisition of the land for the propos d ROW.4.3.4 Loss of access to commu ty and public structuresNo community or public structures M 11 be affected.4.3.5 Summary of expected disp acementTable 6 summarises the displacem nt expected due to the acquisition of land to widen theexisting ROW by 10 m.

A total of 55 households will lose I nd. houses and other buildings in the ROW. A furtherseven households will lose land an buildings, but not residential buildings (i.e. houses) inthe ROW and 453 households will se only land but not structures. The bible college inMiangarini villages will lose some of ts land and eight buildings.4.4 GENERAL SOCIO-ECONOI IC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AFFECTED AREASA generalised description of the soc :ieconomic and cultural conditions in the villages visitedduring the public consultation proc s12 is included in the Draft Final SIA report 1 3 preparedby an independent sociologist in prl 2005 and subsequently incorporated in the ESIAprepared by TANESCO in the s me month. This generalised description has beenrepeated, as presented in the ESI , in the sections that follow with additional informationprovided from other sources. includi g summaries of the results of the 2002 population andhousehold census. available on the OT website14 .

12 Undertaken in January and February 20013 Presented as Annex 1 to the RAP in Volu e 2."www.tanzania.go.tZcensus/.

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Tanzania Electrk Supply Company United

Proposed 132 kV Transmission Une from Moshi to Arusha

Distribution and Transtission Rehabitation Prqect

Resettlement Action Plan

(Dar es Salaam. AMoshi and Arusha)


Table 6 Summary of expected displacement

No. OF HOUSEHOLDS WHICH WIL. LOSE (IN ROW):

FARMS OR FARPLO S OR FARSOO

VILARMR LOS ORT FARMS ORT NAMa.

NbFuINS TTA OSEOD No. OF

WARD SUB VILLAGE HOUSES NON PLOTS WITH (BIBLE AFFECTED NOUSEH LDS AFECTED

(RESIDENCES) RESIDENTIAL INO BUILDINGS (CIBLEGE AROPECTIED WHIECHRWIL GAFFECTE

AND OTHER BUILDINGS j LAND ONLY) COLG) P PETS LSERPS RA S

BUILDINGS ONLYHAI DISTRICT

Mijangweni 5 0 12 0 17 13 4

Machame Kusini Kikafu chiN 1 0 . 11 0 12 9 0

Logi0 0 13 0 13 3 0

Ngosero 0 0 32 0 32 18 0

Masama Kusini' Kawaya 0 0 2 0 2 0 0

M a Chekimaii 0 0 23 0 23 6 0

Kilinambogo 2 0 14 0 16 8 0

Hal Mjini Lerai 0 0 20 0 20 3 0

Mlirna Shabaha 2 0 46 0 48 6 0

Masama Rundugai Sanya Slesheni 0 0 29 0 29 0 0

Sub-total 10 0 202

212 66 4

ARUMERU DISTRICT

Kingori Malula 3 0 39 0 42 31 0

Samaria 14 0 53 0 67 57 0

Maroroni Marooni 10 3 49 0 62 58 0

KwaUgwo 1 0 10 0 11 10 0

Lekitatu 1 0 10 0 11 9 0

Kikwe Manyala 2 0 10 0 12 11 0

Kikwe 7 3 39 0 49 47 5

Manyire 1 0 0 0 1 1 0

Miangarir4 Mlangarini 0 0 13 1 14 13 0

Kiserini 0 0 11 0 11 i - 0

Moshono Olkarieni 6 1 - 17 0 24 19 4

Sub-total 45 7 251 1 . 304 267 9

TOTAL 55 7 453 1 516 333 13

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Distrbution and Transmission Rehabilitation I roject Resefllement Acbton Plan


Revised November 2005However, no detailed socio-econo ic survey of potentially affected households wasundertaken nor household profiles p oduced. This was because, at the time, discussionswere still taking place within TANE 3CO conceming the width of the ROW for the newtransmission line and it was, there ore, not possible to accurately identify the affectedproperties and households. A hous hold survey will, thus, need to be undertaken beforeimplementation of the project begins In order to provide a baseline for future monitoring andevaluation activities.

Land use along the length of the pr posed 10 m extension to the existing ROW is mainlydevoted to residential purposes, cro farming and livestock grazing. The populations (2002)of the affected wards are presented in Table 1. Population data at village and sub-villagelevel is generally not available and a Ily a few village leaders have made an effort to collectvillage level population data. Data fr m the 2002 national population and household censuswas published at the ward and highe levels only.Population density in Kilimanjaro regi n was 104 persons per square kilometre in 2002 whilein Arusha region it was much lower a 35 persons per square kilometre15.4.4.1 Hal district

Part of the transmission line will pass through the recently declared urban area ofBomangombe township which inclu es Kilimambogo, Lerai and Mlima Shabaha. Theseareas are increasingly taking on urba i characteristics and the affected people in these areasare from multiple ethnical origins.

Further westwards the villages of Sa ya Stesheni and Malula are within an area acquired byTM for KIA. Valuation of affected p perties in these villages has already been undertakenby TAA but compensation has yet to e paid. As a consequence landowners affected by the10 m extension to the existing ROW n Sanya Stesheni and part of Malula villages will needto be compensated by the transmissi n line project to allow for the smooth implementation ofthe project"'.

Sanya Stesheni village (Masama R ndugai ward)"'Population: The 2002 population of asama Rundugal ward was estimated to be 17 176 ofwhich 51,4% were males and 48.6D/ females. There was a total of 3 759 households withan average household size of 4,6 pe ons. The population of the village is not known.Ethnic groups: The ethnic groups inc ude Masai (majority), Chagga and a few Pare.Housing infrastructure: The types of houses are mud and wood with grass thatch, mud and

wood with iron sheets as well a few mproved houses built of cement blocks and iron sheetroofing.

Education: The majority of the M sai people are uneducated (never aKtended school).However, a few of them have prima education as is the case with the other ethnic gmups.There is no school in the village Mlima Shabaha) and children attend school in theneighbouring village located at a dist nce of 3 km.

Cerlain data, such as population density, is only published at the regional lovel on the GOT website."TAA is aware of the recent valuation exerc e and TANESCO will need to avail TM of the list of compensatedpeople within the affected areas so that TAA oes not compensate the affected people a second ttme."f The socao-econornic unformation present in this Section tor each ward or village has been sourced directly

from the Draft Final SIA (see Annex 1 in Volu e 2).

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Distrbution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Acion Plan

(Dar es Salaam, Mosai and Arusha) RewsnO November 2005

Health: Water supply is not a major problem in one part of the village as the water pipe line

passes the village. Personal cleanness behaviours may be contributing to the poor health of

families, especially with respect to skin diseases caused by the lack of bath facilities and

personal hygiene. The nearest dispensary is available in the neighbouring village.

Land use pattems: One part of the land is used for crop farming while another is used for

grazing livestock, including cows, goats, sheep and donkeys. The remaining area is used for

buildings. The area is generally dry and most of the area is suitable for livestock grazing.

The residents of this area normally farm maize, beans and sunflower seeds. They have only

one farming season which starts in March and ends in August when it is harvesting period.

Due to drought people, through the efforts of the ward, are planting trees for shade, fruit and

for fuel wood as a source of energy.

Industry and commerce: There are no industries in the village of semi-nomads and there is

one or two shops in the village. They have no milling machine thus they rely on one milling

machine in the neighbouring village.

Transport and communication: The road is in poor condition at one entry point as one has to

cross a river which is full of mud to reach the village. However, the village can also be

reached from Bomang ombe. Mobile telephone communications for those with mobile

telephones is possible.

Energy: The village has no electricity and the main source of energy is fuel wood which Is

used for cooking and heating the houses. Kerosene is used for lighting.

Longoi Village (Machame Kusini ward)

Population: The 2002 population of Machame Kusini ward was 21 818, 50,1% of which

were male and 49,9% were female. There were 4 708 households and an average

household size of 4,6. Longoi village has five sub-villages with a population of 1 670 people

of which 46,6% are males and 53,4%are females. There are 345 households.

Ethnic groups: The area is occupied by the Chagga and Pare tribes. They are all farmers.

Housing infrastructure: There are mainly three types of houses: those built of wood and mud

with grass thatch; those constructed from wood and mud with iron sheets for roofing; and

those made with cement blocks with iron roofing sheets. The houses are scattered.

Education: Most of the villagers have primary education although only very few of them

have secondary education. The village has one primary school and one secondary school

used by children in the village and from outside the village.

Health: There is no health facility and the population depends on the health facility in the

neighbouring village. Malaria is a common disease.

Land use pattems: The residents in this village are farmers and grow maize, beans,

sunflower, groundnuts and bananas. Some of them also keep pigs, goats, milk cows and

chickens. Agriculture is undertaken between the months of March and August (harvesting

time). They also plant trees for fuel wood, timber, shade and fruit. Other land is used for

building houses.

Industry and commerce: There is no industry other than five milling machines that use

diesel as a power source. There are a few small shops in the village.

Impacto, Lda - Pr4ectos e Estudos Ambientams24

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArushaDisbibutton and Transmission Rehabilitatio Prolect

Resettlement Action Plan(Dar es Salaam. Moshi and Arusha)

Revised Novemfber 2005Transport and communication: The e is a rough rugged road to the village but it is passablemainly only in the dry season. Du ng the rainy season it is difficult to reach the village bycar. There is no commuter transpc t and people have to walk long distances to catch a carto town.

Energy: Fuel wood is the main so irce of energy for cooking and heating and kerosene isused for lighting.

Ngosero village (Machame Kusin ward)Population: The population of Ngoi ro village is estimated to be 1 800 people.Ethnic groups: The ethnic groups r the village are mainly Chagga and Pare tribes. Thereare a few residents from the Sam aa and other tribes. The majority of the population isyoung and there are few are older id medium aged people.Housing infrastructure: The house are poor, made of mud/wood and grass thatch. Somehouses are made from mud and wo d with iron roofing sheets as well as from cement blockswith iron roofing sheets.

Education: The majority of resic nts have primary education and only very few havesecondary education. The village s a primary school for the resident children.Health: Malaria is a big problem i the area. There are also water bom diseases, such asdiarrhoea and typhoid due to the ack of a clean and safe water supply and there is theoccasional break-out of cholera. Tl e village has a health facility that serves the residents.Land use pattems: Residents are r iainly farmers and a few keep livestock. Crops producedinclude maize, beans, vegetables fruits, sunflower seeds, ground nuts and sugarcane.Trees are also grown for fuel wood fruit, shade and timber.Industry and commerce: There is o industry other than food milling machines and fumituremaking. There are a few shops for the supply of items and goods.Transport and communication: Tr sport is poor and the road is also poor. One has to walklong distances to get transport to o her places. Mobile phones can be used in the village.Other villages In Hai district

Other affected villages have simila characteristics to those of the above villages except thatmany of their residents undertake i rigation to help improve food supplies during poor rainfallyears. This is based on furrow im lation systems, mainly using water from the Kikafu river.The villages include Kikafu Chini, A ijongweni, Chekimaji and Rundugai. The main economicactivities include crop farming and ! ading in agro-based products4.4.2 Arumeru district

Arumeru district has higher rainfall nd richer soils than Hai district and has more productivearable land. Two of the affected illages, i.e. Kiseriani and Olkarieni are fast urbanising inresponse to the expansion of Arum Zru municipality.

Impacto. Lda - Proqectos e Estudos Ambi nais25

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Tanzania Electrc Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transrrussion Une from Moshi to Arusha

Distibutbon and Transmission Rehabitation Proect ResettlementAcion Plan

(Dar es Salaam, Mosh and Arusha) Rewssd November 2005

Olkarieni village (Moshono ward) and Mlangarini village (Miangarini ward)

Both Olkarieni and Miangarini villages share similar characteristics.

Population: The 2002 population of Moshono ward was 12 207 people, 48,4% of whom

were male. There were 2 509 households and an average household size of 4,9 persons.

The population of Miangarini ward was 11 703 people, 49,4% of whom were male. There

were 2 559 households with an average household size of 4,6.

Ethnic groups: The Waarusha people are the majority of the people in the two villages.

There are a few other tribes, such as the Chagga. Meru and Pare but the number of people

from these tribes is very few.

Land use pattems: The land use pattems include farming of maize, beans, sunflower seeds,

and vegetables by irrigation as well as cattle rearing, building and growing trees for different

uses.

Housing structures: Houses vary in quality. There are houses built of mudlwood and grass

thatch with a few made from mud/wood with iron roofing sheets as well as some houses

constructed from cement blocks and iron roofing sheet. The houses are scattered and very

few will be affected.

Education: The proximity of the area to Arusha town has an effect on people's lifestyle. A

good number of residents have good education and their level of understanding is also

good. However, a few have had no education at all and some cannot speak the Kiswahili

language. Each of the villages has education and health facilites.

Industry and commerce: There are no industries since there is no reliable source of energy

in Olkarieni village.

Transport and communication: The two villages are reachable all year round using the

available roads. Public transport vehicles, commonly known as daladala, are available. The

mobile telephone network is available in the villages.

Energy: A major source of energy in Olkarieni village is fuel wood for cooking and heating

the houses. Kerosene is used for lighting and at times for cooking. Mlangarini village is

connected to electricity but only a few people have connected their houses to the supply.

Those connected use electricity for lighting their houses and for electric appliances but rely

on fuel wood or charcoal and kerosene for cooking.

Kikwe villagelward

Population: The 2002 population of Kikwe ward was 9 826 of which 51,6% were males.

There were 2 165 households and an average household size of 4,5. The village is in the

rural setting.

Housing infrastructure: There are low quality mud/wood houses with iron roofing sheets as

well as modem houses built of bumt or cement bricks with iron roofing sheets. The houses

are scattered.

Ethnic groups: Ethnic groups include the majority Wameru and a negligible number of other

tribes, mainly the Chagga and Pare.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambeentais26

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArushaDistribution and Transmission Rehabilitation frOnect

. Resesinment Action Plan(Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha)

Rewised NoverrCer 2005Education: Most residents have p imary school education and a few have secondaryeducation. There is a village prim 3ry school for the children. A secondary school iscurrently being constructed in Kikwe

Health: The main health problem is h alaria. The village has a health facility.Land use patterns: The residents in these villages are farmers and livestock keepers at alow level. So the allocation of land has to consider livestock as well. Land is used foragriculture to farm maize, beans, ban nas sunflower and paddy.Industry and commerce: There is o industry other than fumiture making and a millingmachine in each village. There are a ew scattered shops.Transport and communication: Avai bility of a passable road to these villages throughoutthe year has made it easy to reach he villages with little effort. The availability of mobilephones has also made communicatio easy.Energy: All the villages have not bee connected with electricity. Therefore, people dependon fuel wood or charcoal for cooking and heating. They also use kerosene for lighting thehouses.

Malula village (King'ori ward)

Population: The population of King'o i ward in 2002 was 20 670, 50,1% being male. Therewere 4 260 households with an aver. ge household size of 4,9 persons. The current villagepopulation is not known.

Ethnic groups: The area is inhabited ainly by the Wameru, Waanusha, a few Chagga, Pareand others.

Housing infrastructure: The housing raries. There are houses built of mud/wood and grassthatch, mud/wood and iron roofing sh ets and houses built of cement bricks with iron sheets.The houses are scattered.

Education: The majority of the res ents have primary education but some have neverattended school. Very few have seco idary education level.Health: The village has a dispensar) * Major diseases include malaria and diarrhoea in therainy season when water is easily cor laminated.Land use pattems: The majority of t ie residents are farmers and livestock keepers. Theymainly farm maize, beans and sunflo% fer seeds and, occasionally, millet and sorghum. Theyalso grow trees for shade, fuel wood. nd for fruits.Industry and commerce: There are n major industries in the area. The only small industrialactivities include food milling, weldin and furniture making. There are also several shops,including petrol stations.

Transpori and communication: Bein located along the Moshi to Arusha road, accessibiityto the area is quite easy and the a ailability of mobile phones has made communicationeasy.

Energy: The village is connected R the electricity supply system and people with thefinancial means have connected th 3ir houses to the network for lighting houses and

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Tanzania Elsctric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmossion Line from Moshi to Arusha

Distnubution and Transmrission Rehabilitabon Project Resestl.rment Action Plan


operating electric appliances. Most of the population depends on fuel wood for cooking and

heating and kerosene for lighting and cooking at times.

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Tanzania Electric Supply Company limited Prposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArushaDistrbution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project

Resetlement Action Plan(Dar es Salaam. Moshi and Arusha)

Revised November 20055 LEGAL AND INSTITUTIO 4AL FRAMEWORK5.1 LEGAL FRAMEWORK

5.1.1 Introduction

Land issues in mainland Tanzania a e mainly govemed by the Land Act (No. 4 of 1999), theVillage Land Act (No. 5 of 1999) an the Land Acquisition Act (No. 47 of 1967). All land inTanzania is public land and remain vested in the President as trustee for and behalf of thecitizens of Tanzania. Land in Tanza ia is classified into three categories, i.e.: General Land;Village Land; and Reserved Land. Socio-economic activities are permitted in General orVillage Land but not in Reserved La id which is allocated to national parks, wildlife reserves,forest reserves and other protected reas.5.1.2 Rights to use and benefit f m landTanzania has a dual system of I nd tenure that recognises both statutory rights andcustomary rights. Firstly, land may be granted by leasehold as a 'right of occupancy' forvarying periods for up to 99 years ( enewable) by the Lands Commissioner. In urban andperi-urban areas people who have quired land or have been occupying land as a primaryresidence for long periods of tim without having obtained a right of occupancy areconsidered to be legal occupant (i.e. recognised long-standing occupancy). Localauthorities may also issue 'residenti I licences' to long-standing residents.Secondly, in rural areas people a communities using and occupying land in terms ofcustomary norms are considered to ave customary rights of occupancy or"deemed" right ofoccupancy. Most of the people i Tanzania obtain land freely within village land frominheritance, allocation by village co cils or by clearing land. This is the situation in nearlyall of the areas affected by the pro osed transmission line from Moshi to Arusha. Villageland may be occupied by individu s and families or may be used communally, e.g. forlivestock grazing.

Tenure rights may be held by ind viduals, associations of two or more people and bycommunities.

5.1.3 Transfer of land and impro ementsThe Land Act recognises that an int rest in or right over land has value and that such valueis taken into consideration in any tr nsaction affecting the interest. Granted and deemed(e.g. customary) rights of occupant y may be transferred between parties and an activemarket for land is growing, particula y in the urban areas of the country, with market pricesreflecting the value of the land and i provements. The land market is much weaker in ruralareas. Land without un-exhausted mprovements, in general, is deemed to have no valueand may not be sold.

5.1.4 Acquisition of land for publ c purposesLand acquisition in Tanzania is gov med by the Land Acquisition Act which is the 'motheract' when it comes to land acquisitio Provisions related to land acquisition in the Town andCountry Planning Ordinance (Cap 378) are subservient to the provision in the LandAcquisition Act and the more recent Land Act has not amended any of the land acquisitionprovisions in the Land Acquisition Ac .

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Tanzania Eiectnc Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmisston Line from Moshi to Arusha

DOsUriution and Transrisshn Rehabildation Pryect Resentmean Action Plan


The Land Acquisition Act bestows powers on the President to acquire land for any estate or

term where such land is needed for any public purpose. It defines the. circumstances in

which public interest could be invoked, such as, among others, for exclusive State use or for

public use. The Land Act (Section 151) also empowers the Minister of Lands and Human

Settlement Development to create way leaves or ROWs for the benefit of the Govemment, a

local authority, a public authority (such as TANESCO) or any corporate body. In terms of

Section 45 the President may revoke a right of occupancy if, in his opinion, it is in the public

interest to do so.

5,1.5 Requirement to pay compensation

The Land Act (Section 3) requires the State:

"To pay full, fair prompt compensation to any person whose right of occupancy or

recognized long standing occupation or customary use of land is revoked or otherwise

interfered with to their detriment by the State under this Act or is acquired under the Land

Acquisition Act."

5.1.6 Eligibility for compensation

According to the laws relating to land administration in Tanzania entitlement for payment of

compensation is essentially based on the right of ownership. WB OP 4.12 differs from this

and states that affected people, including people who have no recognisable legal right or

claim to the land that they are occupying, are entitled to some form of assistance, whether or

not they have legal title, if they have occupied the land before a specified cut-off date. Such

people would include 'encroachers' and 'squatters'. WB OP 4.12 does not require that they

be paid compensation for the land they lose but that they be provided resettlement

assistance which may consist of replacement land, other assets, cash compensation for

infrastructure and assets lost, employment and others, as appropriate. In the case of the

proposed 10 m extension to the existing ROW no squatters or encroachers were identified at

the time of the field inspection and valuation exercise.

5.1.7 Form of compensation

In terrns of the 2001 Land (Compensation Claims) Regulations compensation has, normally,

to take the form of monetary compensation but may, at the option of the Govemment, take

the form of all or a combination of any of the following:

* a plot of land of comparable quality, extent and productive potential to the land lost;

* a building or buildings of comparable quality, extent and use comparable to the

building or buildings lost;

* plants and seedlings; and

* regular supplies of grain and other basic foodstuffs for a specified time.

For situations involving physical relocation, particularly in rural areas, WS OP 4.12 prefers

that, wherever possible, DPs be provided with replacement land, replacement houses or

housing sites and replacement agricultural sites, as applicable.

In Tanzania it is common practice to provide monetary compensation rather than

replacement land and housing. The monetary compensation is designed to allow the DPs to

obtain similar replacement land and either buy or construct similar housing close to the area

of displacement, based on the equivalent market value of the property foregone. The

establishment of dedicated resettlement areas is also problematic with linear type project

areas, such as ROWs, as numerous small resettlement areas would have to be established

inmecto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambuentaus30

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transnmssion Line from Mosh, to ArushaDistribution and Transmission Rehabilitatio Project

Resettlement Action Plan(Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha)

Revised November 2005along the route if resettled DPs we e to maintain their cultural and social ties with their owncommunities. However, in a numb r of recent situations DPs have requested and receivedassistance from project proponents and local govemment authorities to source replacementland and to negotiate purchase p ces. This will also apply for the OTRP in Moshi andArusha. However, all DPs have a eady submitted the required compensation claim formsand none has so far requested repi cement land and housing in lieu of cash compensation.5.1.8 Compensation payable

For land acquired in terms of Se tion 3 of the Land Act (e.g. ROWs) the compensationpayable, as elaborated on in Secti n 179, the Land (Assessment of the Value of Land forCompensation) Regulations, 2001, ncludes:* the market value of the real roperty;* a disturbance allowance;* transport allowance:* loss of profits or accommod tion;* the cost of acquiring or getti g the subject land; and* any other cost loss or capit I expenditure incurred to the development of the subject

land.

Land, structures and assets

In general, compensation may I claimed for the value of land and un-exhaustedimprovements on the land bein occupied. The Land Act specifically requires thatcompensation be paid to any per on for the. use of land, which the person is legally oractually occupying (including reco nised long-standing occupation without official title), forthe purposes of a ROW (Section 1 6). In addition, compensation must also be awarded forany damage to trees, crops and buildings resulting from the creation of such a ROW.Compensation is to be assessed al the market value"' of real propertyWB OP 4.12 requires that compe ation for losses of assets be based on full replacementcost rather than on the open mark t values as required in the Tanzania legislation. Marketvalue may be defined as the higg est price in terms of money that a property would beexpected to bring in a competitive nd open market under conditions requisite for a fair sale.Replacement cost is the cost of p ing up an equivalent structure to the existing structure atthe time of valuation and maki allowances for age, state of repair and economicobsolescence.

In an active property market s uation market value would tend to be higher thanreplacement cost. In the project a ea, however, there is a very weak property market. Thealtemative is to use the replacem nt cost method to determine surrogate market values.Depreciation, as dictated by comm n practice, will be allowed although separate land valuesand a compensatory disturbance |lowance will be added"'. This is crucial as the valuationmust meet the Ministry of La ids and Human Settlement Development (MLHSD)requirements if the valuation is to e approved and not constrain the implementation of theproject.

l aThe Land Acquisition Act also provides at componsabon shall be assessed on the market value basis. This

concept is, however, contradicted in the ethod of assessment as provided by the Act. The 1999 Land Act

apparently redresses the situation.'0 This is the conclusion of the independe t property valuation team that carried out the affcted land and asset

inventory and valuation along the propose ROW from March to April, 2005./rmpacto. Lde - Prolectos e Estudos Ambi tais

31


Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitabon Project ResolVement Action Plan

(Dar es Saleaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revrsed November 2005

No compensation is to be awarded for any land that is vacant ground or is to be limited to

the value of un-exhausted improvement of the land in cases where the development of the

land is deemed inadequate. However, in a number of precedents compensation has, in fact

been awarded for vacant land that has been acquired in the public interest. Premises that

have remained unoccupied or semi-finished are considered to be vacant and may not be

considered for the transport allowance, accommodation allowance or profit allowance.

Compensation has to be paid promptly, within six months of the valuation of the property,

and if the payment of compensation is delayed for any time after this period interest has to

be paid on the amount of compensation assessed until the date when the compensation is

paid.

Disturbance

In Tanzanian law a disturbance allowance is paid in addition to compensation paid for land

and is calculated as a percentage (currently 4%) of the market value of the acquired land

over 12 months.

Transport of goods

A transport allowance is also paid to assist people to move their fumiture and goods. It is

calculated as the cost of 12 tonnes hauled over a distance not exceeding 20 km. It is only

paid to people required to vacate residential premises.

Loss of profit or accommodation

For businesses a loss of profit or accommodation allowance is meant to compensate for lost

profit or business opportunity while the affected person is re-establishing the business

elsewhere. For loss of residential accommodation the allowance is meant to cover the cost

of renting a similar property to that foregone while the affected person is either acquiring a

replacement residence or is building a new house.

Loss of profit is supposed to be based on business audited accounts. The accommodation

allowance should be equivalent to the rent of the acquired property per month over a 36

months period. Accommodation allowances and loss of profit compensation should not be

paid concurrently in respect of the same property. The law is not clear as to whether or not

the accommodation allowance is to be paid when only part of a DP's structures are acquired

and the owner or occupier continues to.live on the remaining part of the property. In practice

in such cases no accommodation allowance is paid.

Graves

The Land Acquisition Act specifically refers to certain compensation requirements for land

that was, prior to its acquisition, used as a cemetery or crematorium. The Graves Removal

Act (1968) also stipulates that compensation should be paid to the relatives of the deceased

to meet the costs of exhumation, burial elsewhere and ritual expenses.

5.1.9 Responsibility for paying compensation

According to the Land Act (Section 156) the duty to pay compensation when ROWs are

created lies with the Government department, local or public authority or corporate body that

applies for their creation. In this case this refers to TANESCO. Affected land and property

owners are free to hire a valuer, at their own cost, to provide advice and to assist in

determining compensation to be claimed on the prescribed formns.


Tanzania Electnc Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArushaOistribution and Transrmssion Rehabiliation 2roject


Revised November 2005In addition the affected people's in olvement is strongly emphasised. In this respect theproject proponent (i.e. TANESCO) i obliged to involve the affected people in every aspectof acquiring their land and ensure t at it pays fair and prompt compensation and at marketvalue prices.

5.1.10 Dispute settlements

The Land Acquisition Act define procedures for dispute settlement with respect tocompensation. Where disputes a d disagreements cannot be resolved by the partiesconcemed the parties may take the natter to a court of law in terms of provisions of the Act.The Act states, among others, that i such disputes and disagreements are not settled by theparties involved within six weeks a ter the date of publication of the notice of intention toacquire the land for a public purpo e, the Minister or any person holding or claiming anyinterest in the land may institute a s it in a court of law for the determination of the dispute.More specifically with respect to the creation of ROWs, in terms of the Land Act(Section 156), when any person or ntity entitled to claim compensation and the body with aduty to pay the compensation cann t agree on the amount or method of payment or wherethere is dissatisfaction over the ti ne taken to make, negotiate or process an offer ofcompensation the aggrieved party n ay refer the matter to the High Court.5.2 INSTITUTIONAL AND ADM MISTRATIVE FRAMEWORKThere is no single agency in Ta zania that is responsible for planning and providingresettlement and compensation i cases where people are involuntarily displaced bydevelopment projects. However, it s accepted practice that the developer (i.e. in this caseTANESCO) assumes full responsibi ty for the delivery of entitlements even though a numberof other actors may be involved.

5.2.1 The Tanzania Electric Sup Iy Company LimitedTANESCO a public company that w s established in 1964 and is wholly owned by the GOT.The Ministry of Energy and Mineral| regulates the operations of TANESCO. The company'score business is generation, transm ssion, distribution and sale of electricity to the Tanzaniamainland and bulk power supply to the island of Zanzibar. The current Board of Directorscomprises of nine members from t e Govemment, public and private sectors. Apart fromthe Chairman, all members of th Board of Directors are appointed by the Minister forEnergy and Minerals. The Chairma is appointed by the President of the United Republic ofTanzania.

TANESCO is currently managed by a Managing Director and General Managers (forTransmission, Generation, Distrib tion and Supporting Services). The company isorganised into a number of dire :torates covering: Operations; Finance; Privatisation;Systems Control and Transmission Corporate Planning and Research; Human Resources;Security; Information System: Intemr 1 Audit; Projects; Generation and Public Relations. TheDirectors of Corporate Planning anc Research and of Projects are the most actively involvedin the planning of projects and in ealing with environmental and social issues. They willplay a significant role in implementa ion of the RAP.There are a total of 23 regional offi es. Most of the activities at the regional offices are co-ordinated by the Directorate of 0 erations. The main duties carried out in the regionsinclude billing and revenue collect n, construction and maintenance of distribution lines,installation of new service lines and ttending to emergency cases from customers.

Impacto. Lda - Provectaos e Estudos Amb-e ais33

, .

.

Tanzania Electnc Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi io Arusha

Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Reaettement Action Plan

(Dares Salaam. Mosti and Arusha) Revised November 2005

5.2.2 Local govenmment

Tanzania is divided into 26 regions and each region is divided into a number of districts,

although in many urban areas, including Arusha, these districts are constituted as

municipalities. There are 130 districts. Part of the project will be implemented in Arusha

municipality and Arumeru, Hai and Moshi Rural districts.

The districts and municipalities are govemed by district or municipal councils and are

administered by district executive directors or municipal directors who co-ordinate

administrative and technical service personnel at the district or municipal level. Permission

to undertake any activity in a district or municipality has to be granted by the relevant

director. There is also a district commissioner in each of the districts who is responsible for

co-ordinating and managing central govemment affairs"".

Each districtmunicipality is divided into a number of wards govemed by ward councils. For

administrative purposes the ward is headed by a ward executive officer. The responsibility

for implementing and overseeing development activities rests with the ward level. Ward

authorities have authority and responsibility for implementing, overseeing and monitoring

development activities and for granting permission to undertake development activities in a

ward.

In rural areas wards are further divided into villages which are govemed by village councils.

Villages may be further subdivided into sub-villages or hamlets. In urban areas such as

Arusha and some other areas along the proposed transmission line the wards are

subdivided into a number of sub-wards or "streets' known as mtaa.

The institutional framework is intended to facilitate effective planning and implementation of

various activities on the ground by ensuring that there are both top-down and bottom-up

communication channels during planning and implementation of development programmes,

such as the DTRP. In cases of conflicting interests between stakeholders the district

executive director's office, or municipal directors office often plays the role of arbitrator

before the matter is taken to the appropriate courts of law.

5.2.3 Ministry of Lands and Human Settlement Development

The Ministry of Lands and Human Settlement Development (MLHSD) is responsible for

policy, regulation and co-ordination matters pertaining to land in Tanzania. The ministry

administers the Land Acquisition Act, the Land Act and the Village Land Act and the

Commissioner of Lands administers most issues to do with land allocation, acquisition,

registration and land management in general. All instances of acquisition of land for public

purposes and the need for resettlement and/or compensation have to be referred to the

Commissioner.

Lands offices have been established at the district and municipal levels. Personnel relevant

to land affairs, resettlement and compensation include land officers, land surveyors, valuers

and town planners. Their day-to-day work is co-ordinated at the district level by the district

planner. They are supported by similar technical staff at the headquarters of the MLHSD.

District or municipal valuers are required to prepare and approve compensation rates for

crops for their respective districts or municipalities. However, most districts and

municipalities have not yet done this.

x There are also officers of regional commissioners with a small number of technical staff. However, most staff

who, until recently, used to be based at the regional level have been transferred to the districts.

Impacto, Lda - Projeclos e Estudos Ambientais34

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Mosh: to ArushaDistribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Oroject

Resettlement Action Plan(Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha)

Revised November 20055.2.4 National Environment Man gement CouncilThe Environmental Management A (No. 20 of 2004) provides for the legal and institutionalframework for the sustainable mana ement of the environment. Among others, it:* outlines principles for man ement, impact and risk assessment, prevention and

control of pollution, waste nanagement, environmental quality standards, publicparticipation and enforcemer ;* provides the legal basis fo implementation of economic and financial incentivesdesigned to influence behav ur to ensure sustainable use of natural resources andprotection of the environmen* provides for the implementat n of the National Environmental Policy;* repeals the National Environ ental Management Act (1983); and* provides for the continued existence of the National Environment ManagementCouncil (NE MC).

The NEMC is responsible for advis g the govemment on issues of environment, includingsocial issues. In terms of its ma date the NEMC will review both the ESIA and RAPdocuments and, if acceptable to he NEMC, recommend the Minister responsible forenvironment to issue an environme tal permit to TANESCO. The environmental permit isrequired before the project can be i plemented.

Impacto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambien lis

35

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limnted Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to Arusha

Distributon and Transmission Rehabilitabon Project Resettlement Action Plan

(Dar es Salaam, Mosh' and Arusha) Revised November 2005

6 RESETTLEMENT, COMPENSATION AND RESTORATION MEASURES

6.1 ELIGIBILITY

According to the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act and the Land Act all properties

located within the proposed 10 m extension to the existing ROW at the time of inspection

and valuation are eligible for compensation. Identification and inspection of affected

properties took place during March and April 2005 by a registered property valuation

company engaged by TANESCO and notices to claim compensation, on the prescribed

Land Form No. 14, were served on the affected property owners.

The cut-off date for eligibility for compensation and resettlement measures is deemed to be

the date on which the notices were served.

6.2 CATEGORIES OF DISPLACED PEOPLE

Only one principal category of people is recognised in Tanzanian land legislation and

regulations as being eligible for resettlement and/or compensation measures. It

compromises property owners, i.e. people with granted rights of occupancy, customary

rights and long-standing rights of occupancy. No specific business enterprises that are

distinctly different to common agricultural undertakings have been identified. A number of

sub-categories of DPs have been identified. These are:

* owners of farms or plots with houses and other buildings in the ROW;

* owners of farms or plots with non-residential buildings in the ROW;

* owners of farms or plots without buildings in the ROW; and

* institutions with buildings in the ROW

6.2.1 Owners of farms or plots with houses and other buildings In the ROW

Fifty five households have land within the proposed 10 m extension to the ROW on which

they also have residences (i.e. houses) and other buildings. These DPs will thus:

* lose land on which they are living;

* loses the houses in which they are living (and thus be physically displaced and be

required to relocate elsewhere);

* lose (in many cases) other buildings and structures;

* lose (in many cases) productive crop land (and thus suffer losses of means of food

supply and/or income generation): and

* lose (in some cases) standing crops (and thus suffer losses of income sources or

means of livelihood).

6.2.2 Owners of farms or plots with non-residential buildings in the ROW

Seven households have land in the ROW on which they have non-residential buildings. In

most cases their houses are on parts of their land holdings outside of the proposed ROW.

These DPs will thus:

* lose non-residential buildings and structures;

* lose (in many cases) productive crop land (and thus suffer losses of means of food

supply and/or income generation); and

* lose (in some cases) standing crops (and thus suffer losses of income sources or

means of livelihood).

Impecto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais36

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Mosh, to ArushaOistribution and Transmission Rehabilitation ,Project

Resefement Action Plan(Dares Salaam. Moshi and Arusha)

Revised November 20056.2.3 Owners of farms or plots w hout buildings in the ROWFour hundred and fifty three DPs h ve land in the proposed ROW on which there are nobuildings or structures. These DPs v ill thus:* lose (in many cases) produc ve crop land (and thus suffer losses of means of foodsupply and/or income genera on); and* lose (in some cases) standi g crops (and thus suffer losses of income sources ormeans of livelihood).

6.2.4 Institutions with buildings I the ROWThe bible college in Mlangarini villag will lose land on which it has a number of institutionalbuildings. These include the pastor house. the college principal's house, a dining hall, akitchen block, an ablution block, a ore shed, a cattle shed and a shed housing a graingrinding mill. The bible college will t u:

* lose land on which it is situatt d;loses the college buildings (c gusing physical displacement and the need to relocateelsewhere);* lose productive crop land (a id thus suffer losses of means of food supply and/orincome generation); and* lose standing crops (and us suffer losses of income sources or means oflivelihood).

6.2.5 Other categories of dispbcd peopleA number of other categories of di placed people have been identified. These may alsobelong to one of the four main sub-c, tegories described above, as applicable. These are:* people who may suffer inadv rtent and temporary damage to their land and propertycaused by construction tea . This could include, for instance, damage to nearbycrops, fruit trees and, possi y, infrastnucture such as fences. For this category ofpeople the same compensati n principles outlined in this RAP will apply;

* relatives with an interest in raves adversely affected by the project. Graves mayneed to be exhumed and r urial undertaken at another location. In many casesrituals and ceremonies will n d to be performed, and* vulnerable people. In terms f WB OP 4.12 requirements an additional category ofDPs has been identified. S e DPs, such as widows, single mothers, child-headedhouseholds, handicapped ple, HIV/AIDS victims and the elderly, are particularlyvulnerable when displaced r affected by some development projects and oftenrequire special assistance. line with the principles of the RAP that no DP suffersundue hardship, it is propo ed that supplementary measures be provided to thiscategory of DPs

Impacto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambien is37


Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettement Action Plan


Table A2-1 Crop and fruit tree prices

ESTIMATED VVALUE PER ALUEPER AOOPTED

SINO CROP CROPPER HECTARE CROP RATE PER

HChECTARE) (TSh C S) CROP (TSh)

I Avocado 75 15 200 15 000 1 137 000

2 Bamboo (Miani) 7 000 7 000 ---

3 Bamia 600 600

4 Banana- Shina 750 12 800 13 000 9 623 000

5 Beansi Maharage) 45 50 101 000

6 Black Paper(Pilipili manga) 1 500 2 300 2 500 3 499 000

7 Cabbage (large leaf) Spinachi 600 600

8 Cabbages (Kabichi) 600 600 700 000

9 Cane 12 500 900 900 1 720000

10 Cardamom(ifliki) 800 8 200 8 000 6 532000

11 Carrots Karoti 3 500 300 300 1 143 000

12 Cashew nut 100 17 000 17 000 1 700 000

13 Cassava 450 500 554 000

14 Cauliflowers

450 500 321 000

15 Chnstmas Tree Mknsmasi -- _ - 5 800 6 000

16 Cinnamon (Mdalasini) 1 500 150 200 2 799 000

17 Coconut 125 25 700 26-000 3 208 000

18 CotfeeTrees 350 12 800 13 000 4 486 000

19 Cow Peas - Kunde 450 500 101 000

20 Date Palm Tree 125 2 300 2 500 292 000

21 Egog Plant - Bilinganya 2 100 200 200 334 000

22 Elephant Grass ( Nyasi za Ngombe) 500 500 187 000

23 Fodder(Maiani ya ngombe)- Shina -_- _- 500 500 187 000

24 Ginoer(Trigawizi) 15 000 150 200 1 260 000

25 Groundnut 600 600 245000

26 Guava 150 7 000 - 7000 I-1 050000

27 Indian Plum -Michongoma and 300 300 1 000

similar hedgtng plants

28 Insh Potato( Mbatata) 450 500 811 000

29 JackFuit 75 14 000 14 000 1 050 000

30 Leron(Mifimau) 250 5800 6000 1 458000

31 Lettuce -Saladi 140 200 356000

32 Lime(Ndimu) 250 5 800 6000 1 458000

33 Lucina-(well spaced) 1 500 5 800 6 000 8 748 000

34 Maize

50 OOO/Acre 128 000

35 Mango 75 18 700 19 000 1 400 000

36 Matango 400 400 157 000

37 Matikitimaji 2 800 3 000 682 000

38 Mbirmbi 1700 2 000

39 Mikweme 150 14 000 14 000 2 100 000

40 Mistaferi 350 4 700 5000 1 633000

41 Misufi 200 5800 6000 1 166000

42 Miti- Conifers - Misonobari 5 800 6 000

43 Miti- Guaveiliatamierezi 17 000 17 000

44 Mii- Gum ( Mgundi) 5800 6000

45 Miti- Mbuyu 17 500 18 000

46 Mti- Mfuru 1 200 1 200

47 Miti- Mikaratusi 5 8oo 6 000

48 Miti-Ashock trees -Miashoki 5 800 6 000

49 Miti-Hardwood- Trees Mti wa Mbao 29 200 29 000

Ngumu e.g mninga

50 Mltufaa 5 800 6 000

51 Mkulabi 2 300 2 500

52 Mkungu 5 800 6 000

53 Mkwaju 9 300 9500

54 Mng:ongo 11700 12000

55 Mpilipil 1 500 900 900 1 400000

56 Mtopetope(sio wa pori) 4 700 5 000

Impacto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArushaDistribution and Transmission Rehabfiitator Project Resettlement Action Plan(Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised November 2005

6.3 RESETTLEMENT AND COO IPENSATION ENTITLEMENTS6.3.1 Determination of entitleme ts and amount of compensationDuring March and April 2005 eac DP was served with a notice on the prescribed form(Land Form No. 14), requiring the o ner/occupier to complete and submit Land Form No. 15and to agree upon a date for offici I valuation. This was done by the registered propertyvaluation teams appointed by TAN SCO, together with local leaders and the relevant wardexecutive officer. The owners/occu iers were informed about their rights and the grievanceprocedures to be followed in the case of any complaints or disagreements about thecompensation process and valuati ns21. They were informed that they have the right toemploy, at their own expense, their wn independent valuers.

After receipt of the notifications :he DPs completed Land Form No 15 to apply forcompensation and submitted these to the valuation team. The completed forms for a wardwere submitted within 60 days to th valuation team.The registered valuation team also arried out its own inspection of the affected properties tocheck the claims submitted by DF s and to undertake its own valuation. Compensationdetails for each identified property re provided in individual compensation schedules whichhave been signed by the respect e district lands officer, the district commissioner, theregional commissioner and TANES O.

The compensation packages differ or each DP. depending on the nature and magnitude ofdisplacement. The compensation pplies to all DPs regardless of whether or not there isneed for the DPs to relocate to an her area or to re-arrange on the remaining part of theiraffected land. Table 7 is an en ement matrix for the four categories of DPs. It isconsidered that these adequately meet the requirements of WB OP 4.12 and that noadditional measures are conside to be necessary. In the following sections anexplanation of the entitlements for %rious losses is provided and the methods used to valuethe losses explained. The decision n what valuation method was to be adopted was guidedby the provisions of the Land Act (N 3. 4 of 1999) which provides that the basis of valuation ismarket value, although this has h d to be adapted to cater for the circumstances of theproject area.

The basic principle goveming com ensation is that none of the affected people should bemade worse off. The element of compulsory acquisition of land is well treated in mostlegislation worldwide, including Tan ania, emphasising the right to receive fair compensationby those who occupy land that is su )ject to acquisition by the State for declared objectives.6.3.2 Compensation for the los of residential and productive landAll 516 DPs within the propose 10 m extension to the existing ROW will receivecompensation for the loss of land. he compensation awarded will enable DPs, if they wish,to purchase, or obtain from village ouncils, replacement land. For the 55 families who willlose residential land within the RO V this will be localised, self-relocation. Enquiries madeduring the inspection and valuation exercise undertaken in March and April, 2005, revealedthat land is generally readily ava lable in close proximity to the proposed ROW. Tenhouseholds in Hai district will los all of their land and will, therefore, suffer full physicaldisplacement.

2' Cornplaints and claims are to be torwan ed to the distinct executive director who is obliged to investigate thecase. All claims need to be resolved befor compensation payments are effected. Any complaints lodged after aspecific dale will not be considered.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambiei tais38

Tanzania Electnc Supply Company United Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to Arusha

Distribution and rransmnission Rehabilitation Project

Resettlemenl Action Plan



Table 7 Matrix of entitlements

CATEGORY Of ____ENTITLEMENTS

CASPLACRY TYEOOOSFo nsto o Compensation for Compensation for

D1PLACED TYPE OF LOSS Com nsaton loss of structures los of profit or Allowances Assistance

PERSONS____loss__of__land__and

assets Income ________

Owners of farms or Loss of land Compensation at . Standing crops: Disturbance Project assistance to

plis with houses and market value. As far compensation at allowance at 4% of locate and negotiate

other buildings in the as possible DPs will capitalised annual land value replacement land if

ROW (55 cases) be allowed to continue average value

requested




transmission line

Loss of residential and Compensation at Accommodation Project assistance

other buildings replacement cost

allowance equivalent with organising and

to 36 months rent for supervising

the displaced house construction ofreplacement houses

Transport allowance and buildings it

at cost to move 12 t requested

____ ___ ____ ___ _ __ ___ ____ ___ ___for

20 km

Owners of farms or Loss of land Compensation at Starnding crops: Disturbance Project assistance to

plots with non- market value. As far compensation at allowance at 4% of locate and negotiate

residential buildings in as possible DPs will capitatised annual land value replacement land if

the ROW (7 cases) be allowed to continue average value requested




transmission line

Loss of buildings Compensation at

- Project assistance

replacement cost with organising and

supervisingconstruction ofreplacement buildingsif requested

Impacto. Lda - Proiectos e Estudos Amnbientais 39

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limiled

Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to Arusha

- - -air 7-if-sn4 flc n BN..- - Pr

CDhtlmen! Actio Plan?


Revised November 2005-- -- -

ENTITLEiMENTS

CATEGORY OF

ETTEETDISPLACEO TYPE OF LOSS Compensation f or Compensation for Compensation forPERSONS

loss of land loss of structures loss of profit or Allowances Assistanceand assets Income

Owners d farms or Loss of land Compensation at - Standing crops: Dislurbance Project assistance to

plots without buildings market value. As far

compensation at allowance at 4% of locate and negotiate

in the ROW (land as possible DPs will

capdalised annual land value replacement land if

only) (453 cases) be allowed to continue

average value requested


Land preparation costconstruction o the

included in land valuetransmission line - - - - --

Institutions with Loss of land Cormpensation at Standing crops: Dislurbance Land preparation cost

buildings in ROW (1 market value. As far

compensation at allowance at 4% of included in land value

case - bible college) as possible DPs will

capitalised annual land valuebe allowed to contnue average valuecertain crops witin

the ROW afterconstruction of thetransmission lineLoss of residential and

Compensation at . Accommodationother buildings

replacement cost allowance equivalentto 36 months rent forthe displaced house

Transport allowanceat cost to move 121for 20 km . . ... --

tmpacto. Lda - Prcjectos e Estudos Arnbientais

40

ranzania Electnc Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to Arushe



Tanzanian legislation requires that DPs be paid a disturbances allowance to alleviate social

problems or physical hardship experienced by DPs, regardless of whether or not they have

to relocate to a new area or whether they remain on the unaffected potion of their land.. In

accordance with the applicable regulations, the disturbance allowance has been calculated

by multiplying the assessed value of the affected land (not assets) by the average

percentage of interest offered by commercial banks on twelve month fixed deposits. This is

currently 4%.

Despite the fact that land will have been acquired for the ROW, TANESCO will allow OPs to

continue to grow crops on the ROW where the new overhead transmission line has been

erected. However, this will be allowed on the understanding that no tall crops or trees will be

planted which could interfere in the operation of the transmission line. It will also be allowed

on the understanding that TANESCO will not be liable for any subsequent damage caused

to crops and property by transmission line operation and maintenance teams within the

ROW. It is recommended that TANESCO issue permits to DPs allowed to continue to grow

crops and use grazing land within the ROW as a measure of control.

Valuation of productive farmland has been based on the eaming potential of the farm unit,

primarily based on crop production or livestock grazing. This was to comply with regulations

made under Section 179 of the Land Act. In establishing valuation rates for land in the two

districts, the registered property valuation company made local enquiries and, with help of

the two district valuers, obtained a list of recent sales transactions in the areas. These were

used to compute values for land in different locations of the project area. These rates are

listed in Appendix 1. The cost of land preparation at the new site is implicit in the

compensation rates adopted so no extra allowance is provided for this. Table B lists the

compensation for land for each village or sub-village in the project area.

The total value of compensation for land to be paid to the 516 affected households is

TSh 108 797 000 and the value of the disturbance allowance to be paid to these DPs is

TSh 4 351 884.

6.3.3 Provision of replacement land Instead of compensation

A possible altemative to the payment of compensation for the loss of residential and

productive land would be the provision by the project of replacement land, together with land

preparation and other assistance. However, this altemative is not favoured mainly because

of the linear nature of displacement along the ROW. Establishment of one or more

resettlement areas would remove DPs from their home areas and impact on social and

cultural linkages and networks. It would also require the provision of additional social

infrastructure and services which will not be needed if DPs relocate locally.

No DPs have so far indicated that they wish to be provided with replacement land and

housing in lieu of cash compensation. However, should this arise DPs who qualify for

physical relocation will be asked to identify replacement plots for themselves that the project

will assist them to purchase. In a similar exercise (i.e. The Songo Songo Project - Rural

Areas) OPs were asked to identify plots for themselves and this was readily done and the

purchase prices of these plots were negotiated with the land owners in the selected areas.

Impacto. Lda - Proqectos e Estudos Ambeentais41

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limted Proposed 132 kV Transmrssion Line from Moshi to ArushaDistribution and Transmission Rehabilitation rolect

Resettlement Acton Plan(Dares Salaam, Moshi and Arusha)

Revised November 2005Table 8 Compensation for lan

VILLAGE OR SUB APPROXIMATE ADOPTED RATE APPROXIMATEWARD VILLAGE AREA (ha) OF PER HECTARE LAND VALUE

VILLAGE AFFECTED LAND (TSh) (TSh)

HAI DISTRICTMijorngweni - 1.538 3 300 000 5075000

Machare Kusini Kikafu chin 2 1346 3 300 000 4 442 500

acmeusi Longot 11 2,284 1 100 000 2 512 500

-_- Ngosero 3.099

1 700 000 5 267 500hla Ku'i Kawaya

0.436 900 000 391 000

sama usmi Chekimaui 4,355

1 100 000 4 790 000Kilamambogo

1,375 1 700 000 2 337 500

Hai Mjini Lerai 3.446

700 000 2 412 500Mltma Shabaha 5,364

900 000 4 827 500Masama Rundugai Sanya Steshenh 5,103

700 000 3 572400Sub-total

28,346 35 628400ARUMERU DISTRICT - -

King'ori Malula 6.757

1 500 000 10 135 000Samana

7.743 1 200 000 9 291 600

Maroroni Maoroni 5.210

1 200 000 6 252 500- Kwa Ugoro , 3,700

1 200 000 4 440000Lekilatu

0.611 3 200 000 1 952 500

Kikwe Manyata 0.909

3 200 000 2 910 000Kikwe 4.521

1 200000 7 685 000Manvire

1,510 2 700000 4 077 000

Mianganni Mlangarini 3.514

2 700 000 9 487 500Kisenan'

0.637 4 000 000 2 547 500

Moshono Olkarieni 3.128

4 600000 14 390 000Sub-total

35.240 73 165 600

TOTAL 66,S86

A 108 797 0006.3.4 Compensation for the loss f houses and other structuresSixty three affected households will e compensated in cash fro the loss of buildings that arecurrently located on their land within he proposed 10 m extension to the existing ROW. Fiftyfive of these households are reside on the affected land. The compensation awarded willenable DPs to construct similar hou 3s and structures on the unaffected part of their plots orto constnuct new houses and buildi gs or purchase these on replacement plots that theymay purchase or obtain elsewhere. t is expected that many DPs will construct replacementhouses and other buildings the elves and will use material salvaged from thoseabandoned in the ROW. Other DP will employ local builders to construct the houses andbuildings on their behalf. For DPs r uiring special assistance the project will provide help inorganising and s upervising the cons ction of replacement houses and buildings.For valuing houses and other build gs for compensation the registered property valuationcompany should have applied the " rect comparison method' to arrive at the market valuesof the different structures. However this was not possible due to lack of comparable recentsales data. The subject area is ver inactive in real property market business. InternationalValuation Standards (IVS: 2005) as ell as local practice in Tanzania permits the estimate ofsurrogate market values through "ost methods". The 'replacement cost method' wastherefore adopted to estimate the ost of erecting a similar unit at current prices. Theobserved condition of the housing fnits being valued was then used as a basis to allowdepreciation sums from the replace ent cost figure to obtain what would be the likely price aperson may be prepared to pay fo the subject property if given opportunity to buy. Theobtained depreciated replacement ost adopted is considered to be equal to the marketvalue which may be defined as:/mpacto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambien its

42

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limied Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to Arusha

Distribution and Transrission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Action Plan

(Dar es Salaam, Moshi and AMoshe) Revised November 2005

"...the highest price in terms of money which property under appraisal would be expected to

bring in a competitive and open market under conditions requisite for a fair sale..."

Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale at a specified date and the passing of

ownership from seller to buyer under conditions whereby:

* both the buyer and seller are economically motivated and are both acting prudently;

* the sale price is not affected by any undue influence;

* both parties are well informed and well advised and are acting in what they consider

to be their own best interest; and

* a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market..

Tanzanian law provides for an allowance which compensates DPs who lose a residential

premises to cover costs of renting another premises for 36 months while they are purchasing

or building a replacement house. The accommodation allowance has been determined by

multiplying the assessed monthly market rent for the affected house by 36 months. The

monthly market rent for the building is based on standard market rentals for the affected

building in the area in which it is located.

A standard transport allowance is paid in addition to the accommodation allowance to DPs to

meet costs incurred in moving assets from the affected property to a new location. It covers

the haulage of 12 t of goods for a distance of 20 km. The allowance is paid to property

owners who have to physically relocate from their existing residence.

Table 9 lists the total value of compensation for houses and buildings in each village or sub-

village to be paid to 63 affected households. The total value of compensation for affected

structures is TSh 194 068 488. The total value of accommodation allowances to be awarded

to 55 of these households which will abandon houses within the ROW is TSh 21 852 000.

The total value of the transport allowances to be paid to the 55 households is

TSh 4 435 200.

6.3.5 Compensation for tho loss of standing crops

A total of 333 affected households have standing crops on their farms and plots within the

proposed ROW. These include annual crops and perennial crops, including fruit trees. The

affected families will be compensated in full for these.

In assessing the market value of standing crops for compensation purposes the registered

property valuation company adopted the 'eamings approach". This is in compliance with the

regulations made under Section 179 of the Land (Assessment of the Value of Land for

Compensation) Regulations. 2001.

A list of rates was prepared and presented to the district valuers of Hai and Arumeru districts

and Arusha Municipality to seek their opinion. In tum. the two district valuers (Hai and

Arumeru) commented on the proposed rates and provided a schedule of rates in use by their

offices. The rates for Hai district were found to be higher than those for Arumenu district as

Hai district is more drought prone and the cost of rearing a crop tends to be high as does the

price per unit of produce.

inipado. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais43

Tanzanma Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArusheDistribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Oroject

Resetlement Action Plan(Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha)

Revised November 2005Table 9 Compensation for ho es, buildings and graves

FFECTED HOUSES ANDWARD VILLAGE OR _ OTHER BUILDINGS GRAVESSUB-VILLAGE -Iumbr Approximate Numfbr Removal CostIme Value (TSh)S__ __MAIHA DISTRICT

Majongwen - 15 8 847 000 4 600 000Machame Kusini Kikafu chni - 2 231 000 0 0Mahm usi Longo

_ 0 0 0 0Ngosero 0 0 0 0MsmKuii Kawaya 0 0 0 0Masama Kusni Chekimaji I0 0 0 0Kilimambogo - 3 615 000 0 0Hai Mjint Lerai- 0 0 0 0Mi:ma Shabaha 4 1183 488 0 0Masama Runduga' Sanya Steshent 0 0 0 0Sub-total . 24 10 876 4U 4 600 000ARUMERU DISTRICTKing'ori Malula 3 2163 000 0 0Samana I 33 26 023 000 0 0Maroron Maroroni 18 25 041 000 0 0Kwa Ugoro 1 852 000 0 0Lekitatu 2 623 000 0 0Kikwe Manyata = 3 1 492 000 0 0Kilwe 15 18 507 000 5 750 000Many,re - 1 5 805 000 0 0Mbangarni Mlangarni 8 89 612 000 0 0Kisenani - 0 0 0 0Moshono Olkaner = 16 13 074 000 4 600 000Sub-total

I 100 183 068 488-- 9 1 350 000TOTAL 124 194 068 488 13 1 950 000

In applying the eamings approach, t e production capacity of an average tended crop that isnormally found in the area was esti ated. Adopted valuation rates for crops are presented inAppendix 2. The net annual value the crop was then determined and capitalised at a ratewhich was averaged from the sev ral bank lending rates currently in force in Tanzania.Adjustments were accordingly ma to arrive at values that were considered to be fairmarket value.

The approximate compensation co t, per village, for affected standing crops is shown inTable 10. The estimated total cost f r standing crops is TSh 37 571 700.6.3.6 Interest on overdue paymI t

Interest on compensation paymen made more than six months after valuation of theproperty will be calculated as the a rage percentage rate of interest offered by commercialbanks on fixed deposits until the co pensation is paid.6.3.7 Removal of graves

A total of 13 graves will need to e removed. The cost of removing a grave invariablyinvolves traditional rituals which sually include the cost of local brews, the cost ofpurchasing and slaughtering an ani al and the payment of fees to those who perform therituals. In line with current Lands )fice experience the cost of grave removal has beenestimated at TSh 150 000 per ave so that the total cost for grave removal isTSh 1 950 000 (Table 9). The vill e councils are responsible for allocating replacementburial plots.

impacto. Lde - Projectos e Estudos Ambien is44

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Mosh, to Arusha

Distriution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlenent Action Plan

(Dar es Salaam. Moshi and Arusha) Rersed November 2005

Table 10 ' Compensation for standing crops

WARD VILLAGE OR SUB-VILLAGE PPROXIMATE VALUE OF AFFECTED-T[ CROPS AND FRUIT TREES (TSh)

HAI DISTRICTMijongweni

1 830 900

Machame Kusini Kikafu chini 2 663 200

Logo. 1 99 900

Ngosero 5 982 900

Masama Kusini Kawaya 45 800

__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Chelkimaii 4 589100

Kiiimambogo 223 500

Hai Mjini Lerai 197 00

-- _- Mlima Shabaha 375 100

Masama Rundugal I Sanya Steshenri 142 900

Sub-total

16 200 300

ARUMERU DISTRICT

Kirg'ori Malula 718 800

Samaria 3 232 800

Maroroni Maroront 2 913 000

Kwa Ugoro 939 200

1 Lekitatu 593 400

Kikwe Manyata 3 181 600

K,kwe 3 661 500

Manyire 270 800

Mlangarmi Mlanganni 1 474 200

Kiseriani 716 000

Moshono Olkarieni 3670 100

Sub-total

21 371 400

TOTAL

37 571 700

6.3.8 Compensation for the loss of community and social Infrastructure

The inspection and valuation exercise carried out in March and April 2005 did not identify

any community and social infrastructure or resources that will be affected by the creation of

the 10 m extension to the existing ROW. Since it is expected that most DPs will continue to

live on the residual part of the plots outside the ROW or will relocate themselves to other

plots in the local vicinity they will continue to use existing community and social infrastructure

and services.

6.3.9 People affected by unplanned construction damages and losses

It is possible that some persons or entities may suffer damage to their property by

constnuction teams during the implementation of the project which may lead to small

amounts of additional displacement not foreseen during the preparation of the RAP. This

could include, for instance, damage to buildings, walls, fences, hedges, gardens, trees and

crops. In many cases these will be temporary losses. Affected parties will be able to claim

compensation from the responsible contractor. The transmission line construction

contractors will be responsible for paying compensation for any damage at prevailing market

rates in accordance with the other compensation principles outlined in the RAP.

6.3.10 Vulnerable people

The inspection and valuation exercise carried out in March and April 2005 did not specifically

identify any vulnerable people who require additional assistance. However, should the need

arise the project will provide the necessary assistance, in cash or kind, to be determined on

a case-by-case basis.


Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArushaDUstribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project


Revised November 20056.4 SOCIAL IMPACTS OF RES TTLEMENTThe DPs are part of the individual I cal communities in which they currently live or operate.As it is not expected that DPs will b moving very far they will continue to remain within theirrespective communities and there a unlikely to be any significant social impacts associatedwith the compensation and relocatio exercise. It is not foreseen that there will be any majorissues related to integration into hos populations.

/mpacto. Lda - Prqoectos e Estudos Ambie tas46


Distrbuton and Transmission Rehabilitabon Project Resettement Action Ptan


7 IMPLEMENTATION AND DELIVERY OF ENTITLEMENTS

7.1 ORGANISATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS

TANESCO is responsible for implementing the RAP and delivering entitlements to DPs. The

Project Co-ordinator of the DTRP in the Projects Directorate of TANESCO has overall

responsibility for implementation of the RAP but staff from the Corporate Planning and

Research Directorate are also involved. TANESCO has employed the services of external

specialists to prepare many elements of the resettlement and compensation component of

the DTRP already. These have included the registered property valuation company which

has identified affected households and properties, served notices on DPs, compiled

compensation schedules for each DP and determined the amount of compensation to be

paid. It is expected that, where necessary, such an arrangement will continue. For the

remaining activities to be undertaken it is believed that there is sufficient and adequate

capacity within TANESCO to undertake these activities.

TANESCO will also need to work closely with a number of institutions, many of which have

legal obligations to carry out functions related to resettlement and/or compensation. These

include MLHSD and the relevant local authorities such as the Hai and Arumeru district

councils and administrations as well as the relevant ward executive officers.

A Compensation Committee should be formed within TANESCO to include staff from the

Directorate of Projects, the Directorate of Corporate Planning and Research, The Directorate

of Finance, the Directorate of System Control and Transmission, the Company Secretary

and representatives from the respective regional offices.

This committee will guide the DTRP Project Co-ordinator who will link also with a

Compensation Steering Committee (CSC).which should be established to co-ordinate the

implementation of the RAP and to review progress.. The CSC should comprise

representatives from:

* TANESCO;* Hai and Arumeru district administrations (e.g. district executive directors)

* The Ministry of Energy and Minerals;

* The Ministry of Lands and Human Settlement Development (MLHSD);

* The socio-economic consultant appointed by TANESCO; and

* The commercial property valuation company appointed by TANESCO.

7.2 ACTIVITIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

7.2.1 Activities already completed

The Land Regulations (2001) clearly state the procedures to be followed by TANESCO and

other bodies with respect to the creation of ROWs and the payment of compensation to

displaced persons. Many of these activities have already been undertaken. These included:

* the inspection of affected properties and households by the registered property

valuation company in March and April 2005, with a reference number assigned to

each DP;* serving notice on DPs on the prescribed Land Form No. 14 and on other interested

parties;* the submission by DPs of completed compensation claims on the prescribed Land

Form Nos. 15 and 16;


Tanzania Electric Supply Company Lim,ted Proposed 132 kV Transmrssion Line from Mosht to ArushaDistribution and Transmission Rehabilitation roject

Resentlement Action Plan(Dar es Salaam. Moshi and Arusha)

Revised November 2005* the determination of compen ation rates for specific items (including land, buildingsand crops) for different areas and submission of these to the relevant district valuersfor approval;* the determination of indi idual compensation entitlements and values ofcompensation by the register property valuation company;* the production of a valuatio report, submitted to the Chief Government Valuer inMLHSD for approval;* the compilation of individual (ompensation schedules, indicating the breakdown andtotal amount of compensatio to be paid to each claimant, forwarded to TANESCOand to the respective district land officers (the compensation schedules have to becountersigned by the releva t village leader, ward executive officer, district landsofficer, district commissioner nd regional commissioner).Implementation of a number of activi es has still to be undertaken.7.2.2 Household survey

It is recommended that a socio-econ 3mic survey be undertaken of the affected householdsin order to provide a baseline for fu re monitoring and evaluation of the resettlement andcompensation component of the proj t.7.2.3 Delivery of entitlements

After approval of the valuation rep irt and compensation schedule the Commissioner ofLands will instruct TANESCO to co |ence the payment of compensation. Payment will bemade by TANESCO to the Lands )ficers at district level. District officials will then paycompensation cheques to DPs in a :cordance with the compensation schedules. Legally,payment must be made within six m )nths of serving notices on DPs otherwise interest hasto be paid.

7.2.4 Confirmation of receipt of 4 titlements

On receipt of the compensation che ues the DPs will sign for receipt of the entitlements onthe compensation schedule.

Owners will have the right to remov all affected structures and assets. If this is not done bya fixed date (advised at the time f compensation payment) TANESCO will provide, inwriting, the contractor with permiss n to remove all affected structures when needed forclearing the ROW and constructing t e transmission line.7.2.5 Permits to utilise the right f wayTANESCO will allow DPs to contin e to use the ROW for certain activities, such as theproduction of short and tempora crops and for livestock grazing. However, it isrecommended for control purposes, that the affected DP are issued with permits. Thesecould include the conditions of us of the ROW and could, for example. be renewedannually.

7.2.6 Other activities

Not less than ninety days after the serving of notices the Minister for Lands and HumanSettlement Development may, b sed on the information provided to him by theCommissioner of Lands concemin the compensation exercise, publish an order in theGazette creating the ROW. The OW is deemed to be officially created 30 days afterImpacto. Lda - Prolectos e Estudos Ambien is

48


Distbution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resetlement Action Plan

(Dar es Salaam. Mashi and Arusha) Revised November 2005

publication in the Gazette. (i.e. 120 days after the notices have been served on the affected

parties).

For registered properties the Registrar of Lands will amend certificates of occupancy or other

title documents held in any office of the land registry as well as the copies of certificates of

occupancy kept by the holders to reflect the boundaries of the.new ROW and the changed

boundaries of properties. Where the whole of a land holding is acquired for the ROW the

certificate of occupancy has to be cancelled. Fees associated with the re-registering and re-

surveying process will be met by the project.

7.3 PROGRESS MONITORING AND REPORTING

Throughout the implementation process TANESCO will keep records of all progress and

submit regular reports to the CSC. The CSC will verify that the progress report is a true

record. The interval of progress report submission will need to be determined but should

probably be monthly.

7.4 INDICATIVE TIME SCHEDULE

As many of the RAP activities have been completed the outstanding activities centre around

the payment of compensation and the relocation of DPs to adjacent parts of their current

land holdings or to new areas. A period of six months should be given to DPs to relocate

after they have been provided with compensation. While it is recognised that DPs living

within the ROW may not be immediately able to obtain replacement residential land or

accommodation, the payment of the accommodation allowance will enable them to rent

altemative accommodation in the meantime.

No construction should commence until compensation has been completed and DPs

afforded the opportunity to find altemative land and accommodation, as applicable, and to

salvage materials from abandoned property.

An indicative time schedule for the implementation of activities that still need to be

undertaken is shown in Figure 3. It is assumed that the delivery of entitlements to OPs will

commence before March or April 2006. i.e. within twelve months of the valuation of

properties which took place in March and April 2005. it is expected that imnplementation of

activities which still need to be undertaken (including the self-relocation of DPs to new sites)

will not exceed ten months from the time that the paymnent of compensation begins.

r MONTNS

ACTION 2 3 4 5 - 8 9I 1011 12

Route defindon (ComPleted)Identiftio of affected propertes and people (Completed)

Application tar ROW (Completed)Notices seuved on affecitd partes (Completed)-

DPs submit compensation clawm forms (Completed)

Independent valuation of compensation (Completed)

valuation en submitted and approved (Compltedt-)

Compensation schedules submitted and approved (Completed)

Soco-economic household survey camed out I

Payni of enttments to DPs

Permits issued for use of ROW for certain activities

Official creation at ROWSelf-relocation af DPs to new sites and salvage of matenals - E i « l S N - - -

Amenent of title documents and re-surveying - -- - i P -

Progress and impact monutonng (Ongomg) = I 3 m i j U

Note I Penod of possibly twelve months after the vaiuation of pmpetes March and Apri 2005

Figure 3 Indicative time schedule for implementation of activities still to be undertaken


Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArushaDistribution and Transmission Rehabilitation I roject

Resettlement Action Plan(Der es Saloam. Moshi and Arusha)

Revised November 20058 COMMUNITY PARTICIPA- ON AND GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES8.1 COMMUNITY PARTICIPATIC NSince the beginning of 2005, a num er of public communication meetings have been heldwith people living in affected areas al ng the proposed ROW to explain the project, the needfor land acquisition and to obtai feedback. These meetings were conducted byindependent public consultation con ultants engaged by TANESCO. The results of thesemeetings are recorded in the Dra t Final SIA (Annex I in Volume 2) and subsequentlyincorporated into the ESIA produced y TANESCO in April 2005.Because the affected people are spn ad along the length of the proposed transmission linesit is difficult to deal with a si le community or community representative body.Nevertheless, it is proposed that the resent mechanism for communicating with the affectedparties should be continued, i.e. TA ESCO and the district and ward officers will interactwith the affected persons through th already well-established channels that are operating in

the wards.

8.2 GRIEVANCE MECHANISMS AND PROCEDURESGrievances and disputes related to the resettlement and/or compensation exercise mayarise from a number of different issu s. These include:* mistakes related to the identif ation of affected property and people within the ROW;* disagreements related to the inership of property (including inheritance and divorcerelated disputes);* disagreements on land and a set valuation;* disagreements on other comr ensation allowances; and* problems related to the time gd manner of payment of compensation;

Disputes related to land ownership , will need to be brought before the appropriate level ofland courts as established by law, inc uding those established at the village level.The Land Act (Section 156) only p ovides for grievances related to land acquisition andcompensation issues related to the reation of a ROW to be brought to the High Court ofTanzania. However, this is difficult, xpensive and impractical for most of the residents andbusinesses within the project area.

Therefore, for compensation issues claims and complaints it is suggested that they bebrought to the attention of the villag - leadership which will forward grievances concemingthe non-fulfilment of entitlement cor tracts, levels of compensation or seizure of land andassets without compensation to the ward executive officer and then the district executivedirector.

It is important that grievances be re dived at the local level as far as possible and care willneed to be taken to respect the fact hat many of the claimants are poor and illiterate. It isproposed that the district executive irectors, in addressing any grievances, should consultwith TANESCO, the Ministry of Ene gy and Minerals, the valuation teams, councillors andward and village officers and leade . If a dispute cannot be resolved it can be broughtbefore the local courts and if the I al courts cannot solve the matter application can bemade to the High Court of Tanzania r final resolution.

Impacto, Lda - Prolectos e Estudos Ambient is50


Distrbution and Transmission Rehabilitabon Prolect Resettlement Action Plan


9 MONITORING AND EVALUATION

In terms of the requirements of the WB, during compensation and resettlement

implementation, and possibly for some time afterwards, both intemal and extemal monitoring

and evaluation exercises should be carried out in order to monitor progress and ensure that

OPs are adequately catered for and are left in a position no worse off than they were prior to

project commencement.

However, because DPs are widely dispersed along the proposed transmission line

monitoring and evaluation would need to be undertaken for neatly every individual DP in

order to be able to draw accurate conclusions. Such an exercise would present practical

and logistical difficulties. However, monitoring and evaluation should be part of, or be

closely aligned to, the monitoring and evaluation process agreed to for monitoring of other

environmental impacts in terms of the ESIA prepared for the DTRP. The ESIA presents a

monitoring and evaluation plan which includes the resettlement and/or compensation

aspects of the project. The monitoring and evaluation plan presented in the ESIA lists the

impacts, mitigation measures, indicators, means of verification and responsibilities for

monitoring. The aspects of this monitoring and evaluation plan that are relevant to the

resettlement and compensation component of the DTRP are listed in Table 11.

Extemal monitoring and evaluation should be conducted through WB missions deployed to

monitor and evaluate the overall DTRP. The main objective will be to determine whether the

objectives of the resettlement/compensation component of the project have been achieved

and to assess, to the extent possible, implementation of compensation and the restoration of

the livelihoods of DPs. The external monitoring and evaluation exercise should include, but

not be limited to, evaluation of:

- implementation progress;

- compensation and resettlement policies;

- delivery of entitlements;

- changes in livelihoods and incomes among DPs; and

- consultation with and participation of DPs and other stakeholders.

Impacto, Lda - Projeclos e Estudos Ambientais

Tanzanua Electrk Supply Company Uimited


Lasrrwurton ana rransMass,n MenaIMhraIron )-Yect

ResPHttlernent ,rh Plan

(Dares Salaam, Moshi and Arusha)

Revised November 2005Table 1 Monitoring and evaluation of resettlement and compensation issues

IMPACTS PHASE MITIGATIONS MONITORING INDICATORS. MONITORING FOLLOW-UP AND RESPONSIBFREQUENCY METHODOLOGY LE BODY

I Physical loss - . Compensation- money, r All families have a house During ROW * Hold meetings with TANESCO

Loss of house, Cons house, plot, land, and are setlled. have plol, acquisition in the affected families to and Identified

land. plot. crops have land and are farming proecl area find out their consultants

worries. problems, NEMC andand suggestions. Governmentdo house to house authoritiesvisits

2. Financial Loss - * Compensate business * People resume their During ROW . Meelings with the *do-

Loss of business Cons houses, money for businesses/have tenants acquisition in the affected and visits

- and tenants. business

project area to business areas. - - -

3. Sociological loss- . Resettle people from same * People are settled happily During ROW * Meetings to find -do-

= l i hbos Cons ara it a /thrl Ifn,rt npw, acouisition in the out croblems in

people where there are friends and neighbours project area coping with newsome people living there.

environmentsHold meetings lo createfriendly environment amongthe community members.4 Loss of social * Construct social services * Schools, water supply. During ROW * Visits to these -do-

services like Cons like schools, water supply. roads, transport. hospitals, acquisition in the facilities.

schools, health health centres.

etc available and in use. project area * Meetings with the

facilities, etc. dispensaries. shops. roads,

affectedmarkets, public transport.

communities tochurches. mosques. etc.

find out if there are-_ -

-any complaints.

5 Psychological loss * Pay disturbance allowances * Each affected person is During ROW Holding meetings -do-

Cons to all the affected paid his/her allowances. acquisition in the with the affected* The affected are gelting project area from time to time toover the shock of the reassure them ofsituation their future

9. Impact of the land * Inform the community of the * Activities and use of the * Regular inspection TANESCO

use on the row Op. right uses of the right of right of way or audit of right of

way including plants that

way to ensure theare not allowed to be grown

. right use of theon the right of way

. -.--- right of way

Cons. - Construction Phase Op. - Operation PhaseAdapted from Socio-economic mitigation plan in the ESIA report of April 2005

lmpaclo, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Arnbientais

52

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Pmposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to Arusha



10 INDICATIVE IMPLEMENTATION COSTS

The breakdown of estimated compensation costs, provided through the inspection and

valuation exercise undertaken from March to June 2005, is shown in Table 12. The total

compensation cost is estimated at TSh 371 076 272 (USD 371 016). The cost per

household is thus TSh 719 140 (USD 719) (516 households)

In addition, grave removal is estimated to cost TSh 1 950 000. An amount of TSh 5 000 000

has been allocated for undertaking a 20% sample socio-economic survey of the DPs in order

to provide baseline data for future monitoring and evaluation purposes. Global field

implementation costs are estimated at TSh 50 000 per household to give a total global field

implementation cost of TSh 25 800 000 (USD 25 800). A contingency of 15% of

compensation costs, grave removal costs and global field implementation costs has been

assumed. The breakdown of the indicative implementation costs for the RAP is shown in

Table 13.

The total indicative implementation cost for the RAP, including the 15% contingency, is

therefore TSh 464 400 213 (USD 464 401) or TSh 900 000 (USD 900) per household (516

households or entities).

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Esludos Ambientais53

Tanzania Electric SUAppY Company Limited

Proposed 132 kV rransmission Line from Moshi to Arusha

LJsbUiVU1rK anu r"s"wisim U imWainaJn Prn

f ^ A D.

(Dar es Salaam, Aoshi and Arusha)


Table 12 Estimated compensation costs

VILLAGE OR AFFECTED ESTIMATED COMPENSATION COSTS (TSh)STS

WAD u- HOUSEHOLDS DISTURBANCE 1111POSSIBLE

WARO SUB- (PROPERTIES) LAND ALLOWANCE CROPS AND HOUSES AND ACCOMMODATION

TRANSPORT COMPENSATION

VILLAGE (No.) 8ased on Land FRUIT TREES STRUCTURES

ALLOWANCE ALLOWANCE

(_ o ) Value)

._ HAl DISTRICTMqongwenw 17 5 075000 203 000 1 830 900 8 847 000 1 620 000 336 000 17 911 900

Machame Kikafu chini 12 4442500 177 700 2 663200 231 000 180 000 67 200 7 761 600

Kusini Longai 13 2 512500 100 500 199900 0 0 -0 2812 900

Ngosero 32 5267 500 210 700 5982 900

- 0 0 0 11461 100

Masama Kawaya 2 391 000 15 644 15800 0 0 0 422 444

Kusini Chekimaji 23 4 790000 191 600 4 569 100 0 0 0 9 550 700

Kilimambogo - 6 2 337 500 93 500 223 500 615000 504 000 134 400 3907900

Hai MiW Lerai 20 2412 500 96 500 197 000 0 0 0 2 706 000

Shabaha 48 4 827500 193 100 375 100 1 183488 360 000 134 400 7073 588

M asam a sany a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ j _ _ _ _ _ _ _ j _ _ _ _ _ _ j __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Rundugai Slesheni 29 3 572400 142 896 142 900 0 0 0 3 858 196

Sutota-ft Hai distrt -2 212 35 628400 1 425140 16 200 300 10876 488 2 664000 672 000 67466 328

_______ ________ARUMERU

DISTRICTKingoi Malula 42 10 135000 405 400 718D800 2 163 000 576 000 201 600 14 199 800

Samaria 67 9291 600 371 664 3 232 800 26 023 000 4 644 000 940 800 44 503 864

ManmorS Maroroni 62 6 252 500 250 100 2 913 000 25 041 000 3 744 000 i 008000 39208 600

KwvaUgoro 1 1 4 440 000 177600 939 200 852 000 0 0 6 408 800

Lekilalu I I 1 952 500 7810oo 593 400 623 000 0 0 3247000

Kikwe Manyala 12 2 910 000 116 400 3 181600 1 492000 540 000 134 400 8 374400

Kiwk 1 49 7 685000 307 400 3 661 500 18 507 000 2 844 000 672 000 33 676 900

Manyire 1 4 077i000 163 080 270 800 5 805000 360 000 67 200 10 743 080

Mlangatini Mbngarinia | 14 9487500 379500 1474 200 89 612 000 4 140000 268 800 105362 000

Klseniani 11 2 547 500 101 900 716000 0 0 0 3 365 400

Moshono Olkarenhi 24 14 390 000 575 600 3 670 100 13 074 000 2 340 000 470 400 34 520 100

Sub-tata- Ardmru dYstrict 304 73 16S 600 2 926 744 21 371 400 183 192 000 1 19 1J 000 3 763 200 303 609 944

TOTAL i51 108791 000 4 351 884 37 571 700 194 068 488 21 852 000 4 435 20o0 371076 272

Impacto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos AmOientais

54

Tanzanta Eiectric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to Arusha

Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitabon Project Resettrement Action Plan

(Dares Saebam. Moshi and Arusha) Revised November 2005

Table 13 Indicative costs for implementation of the resettement action plan

ESTIMATED COSTS

ITEM TSh

USD

Compensation: Land 108 797 000

108 797

Disturbance ailowance 4 351 884

4 352

Compensation: Crops and fruit trees 37 571 700

37 572

Compensation: Buildings and structures 194 068 488

194 069

Accommodation allowance 21 852 000

21 852

Transport allowance 4 435 200

4 435

Grave removal

1 950 000 1 950

Socio-econom,c survey 5 000 000

5 000

Global field implementation costs 25 800 000

25 800

Subtotul

403 826 272 464 401

Contingency- 15% 60 573 941

60 574

TOTAL

464 400 213 464 401

Impacto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambeentais55

Tanzania Electnc Supply Company Limited Proposed t32 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArushaDistribution and Transmission Rehabilitatior Project



APPENDIX I

LiL ND VALUE RATES

(FROM -VALUATION REPORT DF PROPERTIES AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED132 kV TRANSMISSION LINE: IYUNGIIMOSHI - NJIRO/ARUSHA' PREPARED'BYF KOMU, MAJENGO EST TES DEVELOPERS, LTD, DAR ES SALAAM)

/mpacto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambie lais

I

IIi

I

i

i

Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited


Disrrwtur.on and TransnwesibrrReharbWanon P erqjiec,

pf°^.".!,xt e. Plan

(Dares Salaam. Mashi and ArushaJ)

Revised November 2005Table Al-I Land value rates

VLAEMAIN MANTP O RP MIf AE MINIMUM MAXMmum1AOP D Rat.

VILLAGE | SOIL TYPE ECONOMIC |OMAIN TYSPCEO1WCROPS M WATER LAND PRICE| LAND PRICE LAND)PRICEI I YP ACTIVITIES I RW ORE I (TSh/acrw) rTSwacre)j TSace TSl)

-__-_-_-_HAI DISTRICTMijongweni Volcanic black Mixed farming Perennial and annual Rainfall and 1 200 000 1 500 000 1 350 000 330

loam crops. e.g banana trees, artificial furrowsugar cane, maize and irrigalionbeansKikafu chini Volcanic black Mixed farming Perennial and annual Rainfall and 1 200 000 1 500 000 1 350 000 330

loam crops. e.g banana trees, artificial furrowsugar cane, maize and irrigationbeans. A large part of thisvillage is dominated byrice oroductionLongoi Sand/loam Mixed farming Annual crops such as Rainfall 400 000 500 000 450 000 110maize. beans and wheatNgosero Loam soil Mixed farming Perennial and annual Rainfall and 600 000 800 000 700 000 170

crops. e g. banana Irees, partly artificialsugar cane, maize and furrow irrigation_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ _________b ea n s

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Kawaya Sand/loam Mixed farming Annual crops such as Rainfall 300 000 400 000 350 000 90maize, beans and wheatChekimaji Sand/loam Mixed farming Annual crops such as Rainfall 350 000 500 000 425 000 110

-maize, beans and wheatKilimambogo Sand Mixed farming. Annual crops such as Rainfall 600 000 800 000 700 000 170

Situated near to maize, beans and wheatRundugai urbanarea - thus theland vatues are

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ______ ______ h ig h_

_ _ _ _ _ _

Lerai Sand Pastoralishh N/A Rainfall 200 000 400 000 300 000 70

Mlima Shabaha Sand Pastoralism Small area is planted to Rainfall 300 000 400 000 350 000 90

__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ annual crops

I__

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Sanva Slesheni Sand Pasloralism N/A Rainfall 200000 4000 00 300 000 70

_______ ____ _ _______ _____ ______ARUM ERU DISTRICT_

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Malula Sand/loam Mixed farming. Annual crops such as Rainfall 500 000 700 000 600 000 150Situted just near maize, beans and wheat

lI ~ Kn'aiUrban

I_____area

l lImpacto, Lda - Prqectos e Estudos Ambientais





VILLAGE SOIL TYPE COMIC MAIN TYPE OF CROPS MAIN WATER MINIMUM MAXIM MUM ADOPTED Rte

VILG OLTP CNMCGROWN SOURCE LAND PRICE LAND PRICE LAND PRICE RaTSmz

__________ ACTIVITIES Thar) Thlc) lSIce ThI 2

Samaria Sand/loam Mixed farrming Annual crops such as Rainfall 400 000 600 000 500 000 120

rmaize, beans and wheat

Maroroni Sandlloam Mixed farming Annual crops such as Rainfall 400 000 600 000 500 000 120

-__________ -__ _ maize, beans and wheat -_--_-_-_-_-

Kwa Ugoro Sandnoam Mixed farming Annual crops such as Rainfall 400 000 600 000 500 000 120

maize. beans and wheat

Lekilatu Black loam Mixed farming Perennial and annual Rainfall and 1 200 000 1 400 000 1 300 000 320

crops, e g. banana trees. artificial furrow

sugar cane, maize, and irrigation

beans. A large parl of thisvillage is dominated by

._ . rice production

Manyata Black loam Mixed farming Perennial and annual Rainfall and 1 200 000 1 400 000 1 300 000 320

crops. e g. banana trees, artificial furrow

sugar cane, maize and Irrigation

beans.

Kikwe SandAoam Mixed farming Perennial and annual Rainfal 600 000 800 000 700 000 170

crops. e.g. banana trees.sugar cane, maize and

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ____ ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b e a n s._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Manyire Black loam Mixed farming Perennial and annual Raintall and 1 000 000 1 200 000 1100 000 270

crops. e.g. banana trees, artificial ftrrow

sugar cane, maize and Irrigation

beans.

Mlangarini Black loam Mixed farming Perennial and annual Dominated by 1 000 000 1 200 000 1 100 000 270

crops. e.g. banana trees, heavy rains

sugar cane, maize andbeans.

Kiseriani Black loam Mixed farming Perennial and annual Dominated by 1 500 000 1 700 000 1 600 000 400

crops, e.g. banana trees, heavy rains

sugar cane, maize andbeans.

Olkarieni Black loam Mixed farming. Perennial and annual Oominated by 1 700 000 2 000000 1 850 000 460

Boarders Njiro crops. e.g banana trees, heavy rains

area in Arusha sugar cane, maize and

Municipality beans.

lmpacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais ,i

Tanzania Electnc Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Line from Moshi to ArushaQistribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Iroject Resettement Action Plan


APPENDIX 2

CROP A ND FRUIT TREE PRICES

(FROM -VALUATION REPORT F PROPERTIES AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED132 kV TRANSMISSION LINE: P IYUNGI/MOSHI - NJIRO/ARUSHA' PREPARED BYF KOMU, MAJENGO EST, iTES DEVELOPERS, LTD. DAR ES SALAAM)

Impacto, _da - PromectAs e Estudos Ambhi ats

world bank document...132 kv transmission line between m shi and arusha. parallel of an additional...

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