WORKS CONSULTED

Primary Sources of Merleau-Ponty Most Relevant to this Study

1942 La Structure du comportement. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. English

translation: The Structure of Behavior. Translated by Alden L. Fisher. Boston: The Beacon Press, 1963.

1945 Phenomenofogie de fa perception. Paris: Gallimard. English translation by

Colin Smith. New York: The Humanities Press, 1962; London: Rou­tledge and Kegan Paul, 1962.

"Le Roman et la Metaphysique," Cahiers du Sud, 22: 270 (March-April), pp. 194-207; also in Sens et non-sens (1948).

"La Guerre a eu lieu," Les Temps Modernes, 1: 1 (October), pp. 48-66; also in Sens et non-sens.

"La Querelle de l'existentialisme," Les Temps Modernes, 1: 2 (November), pp. 344-56; also in Sens et non-sens.

"Le Doute de Cezanne," Fontaine, 8: 47 (December), 80ff.; also in Sens et non­sens.

1946 "Pour la verite," Les Temps Modernes, 1: 4 (January), pp. 577-600; also in Sens

et non-sens. "Le Cult du heros," Action, No. 74 (1 February), pp. 12-13; also in Sens et non­

sens under the title "Le Heros, l'homme." "Autour du marxisme," Fontaine, 9: 48-49 (February), pp. 309-31; also in Sens

et non-sens. "Foi et bonne foi," Les Temps Modernes, 1: 5 (February), pp. 769-82; also in

Sens et non-sens. "eExistentialisme chez Hegel," Les Temps Modernes, 1: 7 (April), pp. 1311-19;

also in Sens et non-sens. "Marxisme et philosophie," Revue Internationale, 1: 6 (June-July), pp. 518-26;

also in Sens et non-sens.

234 WORKS CONSULTED

"Le Yogi et Ie proIetaire," Les Temps Modernes, 2: 13 (October), pp. 1-29. Some of this article in also in Humanisme et terreur, I, 2.

"Le Yogi et Ie prohStaire," Les Temps Modernes, 2: 14 (November), pp. 253-87. Some of this article is also in Humanisme et terreur, I, 2 and II, 1.

"Le Primat de la perception et ses consequences philosophiques," Bulletin de la Societe Franraise de Philosophie, XLI, reporting on the meeting of 23 November 1946), pp. 119-53. English translation by James M. Edie in The Primacy of Perception and Other Essays, edited by James M. Edie. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1964, pp. 12-42.

1947 "Le Yogi et Ie proletaire," Les Temps Modernes, 2: 16 (January), pp. 676-711.

Some of this article is also in Humanisme et terreur, II, pp. 1-2. "Indochine S.O.S.," Les Temps Modernes, 2: 18 (March), pp. 1039-52. (This

was an unsigned editorial. This article also appeared in Signes as "Sur l'Indochine."

Humanisme et terreur. Paris: Gallimard. Citations are from the 1972 edition. English translation by John O'Neill. Boston: The Beacon Press, 1969.

"Le Metaphysique dans l'homme," Revue de Metaphysique et de Morale, 52: 3-4 (July-October), pp. 290-307. This article also appeared in Sens et non-sens.

"Le Cinema et la nouvelle psychologie," Les Temps Modernes, 3: 26 (Novem­ber), pp. 930-43. This article also appeared in Sens et non- sens.

"Lecture de Montaigne," Les Temps Modernes, 3: 27 (December), pp. 1044-60. This article also appeared in Signes.

1948 Sens et non-sens. Paris, Nagel. Citations are from the 5th edition, 1966. English

translation by Hubert L. and Patricia A. Dreyfus. Evanston: North­western University Press, 1964.

"Un Auteur scandaleux," Le Figaro Litteraire (3 January). This article also appeared in Sens et non-sens.

"Communisme et anticommunisme," Les Temps Modernes 4: 34 (July), pp. 175-88. This article also appeared in Signes as "La Politique paranoiaque."

1949 La Conscience et I'acquisition du langage, Cours de Sorbonne. Paris: Centre de

Documentation Universitaire. Cited in Bulletin de Psychologie, n° 236 tome XVIII 3-6, November 1964, pp. 26-259. English translation by Hugh J. Silverman. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1973.

"Note sur Machiavel," Les Temps Modernes, 5: 48 (October), pp. 577-93. This article also appeared in Signes.

WORKS CONSULTED 235

1950 "Les Jours de notre vie," Les Temps Modernes, 5: 51 (January), pp. 1153-68.

This editorial, also signed by Sartre, appears additionally in Signes as "l?U.R.S.S. et les camps."

1951 "Le Philosophe et la sociologie," Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie, 10, pp.

55-69. This article also appeared in Signes. Les Sciences de l'homme et la phenomenologie : Introduction et premiere par­

tie, Cours de Sorbonne. Paris: Centre de Documentation Universitaire. English translation by John Wild in The Primacy oj Perception and Other Essays, pp. 43-95.

1952 "Sur la phenomenologie du langage," in Problemes actuels de la phe­

nomenologie, edited by H.L. Van Breda. Paris: Desclee de Brouwer. This essay also appeared in Signes.

"Le Langage indirect et les voix du silence," Les Temps Modernes, 7: 80 (June), pp. 2113-44; 8: 81 (July), pp. 70-94. This essay also appeared in Signes.

1953 "Un Inedit de Maurice Merleau-Ponty," Revue de Metaphysique et de Morale,

67: 4 (October-December 1962), pp. 401-09. English translation by Arleen B. Dallery in The Primacy oj Perception and Other Essays, pp. 3-11.

Eloge de la philosophie. Paris: Gallimard. English translation: In Praise oj Phi­losophy. Translated by James M. Edie and John Wild. Evanston: North­western University Press, 1963.

1954 "La France va-t-elle se renouveler?", L'Express, 23 October, pp. 3-4."Sur les

faits divers," I.:Express, 18 December, pp. 3-4. This essay also appeared in Signes.

1955 Les Aventures de la dialectique. Paris: Gallimard. English translation by Joseph

Bien. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1973. Also London: Heinemann, 1974.

"A quoi sert l'objectivite?", L'Express, 29 January, pA. "Einstein et la crise de la raison," I.:Express, 14 May, p. 13. This essay also

appeared in Signes. "Ou va l'anticommunisme?", I.:Express, 25 June, p. 12.

236 WORKS CONSULTED

1956 "Le Grand rationalisme," in Les Philosophes celebres (editor), Paris: Lucien

Mazenod. "Sur la destalinisation," L:Express, 23 November, pp. 13-17. This essay also

appeared in Signes.

1958 "La Democratie peut-elle renaitre en France?" (interview) L:Express, 3July, pp.

15-17. This essay also appeared in Signes as "Demain ... " "Sur Madagascar" (interview), L'Express, 21 August. This essay also appeared

in Signes.

1959 "Le Philosophe et son ombre," in Edmund HusserI1859-1959. Edited by H.L.

Van Breda and J. Taminiaux. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. This essay also appeared in Signes.

"Bergson se faisant," Bulletin de la Societe Franraise, LIV (January-March), 1960 (reporting on the Bergson Congress, 17-20 May 1959). This essay also appeared in Signes.

"De Mauss a Claude Levi-Strauss," La Nouvelle Revue Franraise, 7: 82 (Octo­ber), pp. 615-31. This essay also appeared in Signes.

1960 Signes. Paris: Gallimard. English translation by Richard C.McCleary. Evan­

ston: Northwestern University Press, 1964. "Preface" to Dr. A. Hesnard, L:oeuvre de Freud et son importance pour Ie

monde moderne, pp. 5-10. Paris: Payot.

1961 "eoeil et l'esprit," Art de France, 1: 1 (January). Reprinted in Les Temps Mod­

ernes (November), and as a separate book, L:oeil et I'esprit, Paris: Gal­limard, 1964. The originally published article and the book contain illustrations chosen by the author himself, but which most unhappily are left out of the English translation by Carleton Dallery in The Primacy of Perception and Other Essays, pp. 159-90.

1964 Le Visible et ['invisible, suivi de notes de travail. Texte etabli par Claude Lefort.

Paris: Gallimard. English translation by Alphonso Lingis. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1968.

1968 Resumes de Cours, College de France, 1952-60. Paris: Gallimard. English trans­

lation Themes from the Lectures at the College de France (1952-60),

WORKS CONSULTED 237

translated by John O'Neill, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1970.

1969 La Prose du monde. Texte etabli par Claude Lefort. Paris: Gallimard. English

translation by John O'Neill, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1973.

1974 "Philosophie et non-philosophie depuis Hegel," I-II, notes de cours, texte etabli

et presente par Claude Lefort. Textures, nos. 8-9 (1974), pp. 83-129, and nos. 10-11 (1975), pp. 145-73. English translation of these notes of Mer­leau-Ponty's lectures at the College de France in 1961 by Hugh J. Silver­man. "Philosophy and Non-Philosophy since Hegel," Telos, no. 29, Fall 1976, pp. 39-105.

WORKS CONSULTED

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Bourdieu, Pierre. "Le champ litteraire: Prealables critiques et principes de methode," Lendemains 36,1984, p. 5.

Bingham, Joseph. "What is the Law?", 11 Michigan Law Review 2-23 (1912). Cooper, Barry. Merleau-Ponty and Marxism: From Terror to Reform. Toronto:

University of Toronto Press, 1979. Cross, Rupert. Precedent in English Law. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1977,

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__ ' _"Hope and its Ramifications for Politics," Man and World 17: 453-76 (1984). Reprinted in J .N. Mohanty, ed. Phenomenology and the Human Sciences. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985.

DeBeauvoir, Simone. "Merleau-Ponty et Ie pseudo-sartrisme," Les Temps Mod­ernes, 10: 114-15 (April-May 1955), pp. 2072-2122.

D'Entn!ves, A.P. "The Case for Natural Law Re-examined," Natural Law Forum I (1956), 27-46. Reprinted in Natural Law. London: Hutchinson University Library, 1970 (2nd edition).

DeSaussure, Ferdinand. Cours de linguistique generale, edition critique, pre­paree par Thllio de Mauro. Paris: Payot, 1960.

Devlin, Sir Patrick. The Enforcement of Morals. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1965.

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DeWaelhens, Alphonse. "Une Philosophie de l'ambiguite," the Preface of Mer­leau-Ponty's La Structure du comportement. Paris: Presses Univer­sitaires de France, 1942.

Dewey, John. The Quest for Certainty. New York: Capricorn Books, 1960. Dugit, L., Monnier H., and Bounard, R. Les Constitutions et les principales

lois politiques de la France de puis 1789. Ed. Georges Berlia. Paris: Librairie Generale du Droit et de Jurisprudence, 1952.

Dworkin, Ronald. Taking Rights Seriously. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Univer­sity Press, 1977.

Edie, James M. Foreward to Merleau-Ponty's Consciousness and the Acquisi­tion of Language, trans. Hugh J. Silverman. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1973.

___ "Merleau-Ponty: The Triumph of Dialectics over Structuralism," Man and World 17: 299-312 (1984). Reprinted in J.N. Mohanty, ed. Phe­nomenology and the Human Sciences. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1985.

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INDEX

Adair v. United States, 190 Adkins v. Children's Hosp., 190, 196, 199 Alain, 88, 92, 93, 96, 107, 109, 189, 202,

203,204,205,207,214,229 Alienation, 44, 216-17 Allen v. Jackson, 185 Ambiguity, 16, 50, 196, 199 American Legal Realists, 141, 148, 149,

150,174 Amselek, P., 117, 121, 137-44, 145, 146,

148,159 Art, ix, 2, 43, 79, 124, 193, 196 Authority, 3, 204-11, 216-17 Austin, J., 117, 125, 126, 129, 132, 133, 137,

194, 217, 218 Autonomy, 70-79, 216-17

Begriffsjurisprudenz, 129, 134, 137, 147, 170, 171, 174, 202

de Beauvoir, S., 67-70, 76, 84, 110 Bell v. Burson, 168 Body, 11, 12, 13, 15,21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,

32,33,41,42,49,65,66 Bradwell v. Illinois, 190, 199 Brown v. Board of Education, 156, 162,

164, 181

Capital, 27, 28 Capitalism, 32, 67, 72, 74, 84, 97, 100, 101,

102, 104, 107, 154, 195, 196, 197, 199, 204ff., 210, 211, 228-32

Cezanne, 15, 23 Cleveland Board of Education v. LaFleur,

168 Communism, 71, 89, 92, 95, 97,102,105,

107, 154, 204ff., 229 Communist Party, 96, 98, 99, 106, 196,

207, 210, 212, 213 Community, 10, 32, 122, 124, 126, 129, 153;

see also Gemeinschaft Consciousness, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 16,

17, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31, 40, 41, 42, 53, 71, 75, 80, 88, 91, 105, 117, 119, 120,

128, 129, 135, 137, 143, 144, 156, 165, 191, 200, 203, 205; teleology of and moral responsibility, 75-79

Constitution, 25, and institution, 43-50, 70

Constitutions, legal, 89, 99, 122, 156, 165, 175, 210; interpretation of, 47, 165-69, 172,191

Cooper, B., 17, 108, 109 Coppage v. Kansas, 190 Copyright, 169-70 Courts, 122, 154, 155, 162-81, 211, 219, 232 Creativity, 156, 170ff., 179 Cross, R., 171-72, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181,

185 Culture, 7, 9, 10,21,27, 28, 36, 135, 187,

188, 195, 196; as advent of meaning, 3, 17, 191

Dandridge v. Williams, 166, 167 Dauenhauer, B., 102-108, 111, 112 Democracy, 71, 74, 75, 78, 94, 96, 99, 100,

101, 102, 106, 118, 128, 204, 205, 208, 210, 212, 213, 219

D'Entn!ves, A.P., 193, 194, 199, 214, 223 Descartes, R., 23, 25, 41, 46, 65 Dewey, J., 82, 85 Donoghue v. Stevenson, 172, 180 Dworkin, R., 101, 111, 179, 181, 185 Duxbury, N., v, 149

Edie, J., 16, 35, 37, 38, 39,58,63,94,111 Ellis v. Johnstone, 163 Ethics, 64-85, 86, 139-40, 157, 198, 202 Expression, 33, 35, 45

Feminism (Women's Movement), 71, 156, 157, 183, 191, 211

Finnis, J., 5, 200ff., 209, 212, 215, 218, 221, 222, 223

Flesh, 11-16, 18, 23, 26 Frank, J., 154, 164-65 Freedom (Liberty), 10, 29, 32, 40, 42, 47,

49,63,69,72,89-90,92,94,96,97,98,

244 INDEX

101, 102, 106, 122, 125, 138, 162-63, 186-88, 198,205,206,209,211,212 213 219,232 . , ,

Freud, S., 16, 40, 48, 49, 81, 232 Freidmann, W., 81, 190, 221 Frontiero v. Richardson, 167, 182, 184, 190 Fuller, L., 5, 145, 177, 181, 193-197, 199,

200,207,214-15,218,222,223,227

Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft, 31, 32 125 '

Geny, E, 129, 172 Gestalt structures, 23, 24, 27, 29, 30, 33,

37, 48, 50, 104, 116, ll7, 121, 140, 143, 144, 151, 153, 155, 161, 186, 204, 208, 210,228

Griswold v. Connecticut, 172 Gunther, G., 165ff., 183, 184

Hart, H.L.A., 5, 121, 125, 129-44, 145, 147,150,151,160,164,171,174,179,180, 183, 184, 190, 194, 206, 207, 210, 215 216,218 '

Hedley Byrne and Co. Ltd. v. Heller and Partners Ltd., 182

Hegel, G.W.E, 16, 17, 23, 53, 68, 73, 75, 77,88,184

Heidegger, M., 10, 17, 18, 22, 41, 42, 137, 188

Henningsen v. Bloomfield Motors, Inc., 180, 185

History, ix, 2, 7, 9, 10, 22, 24, 25, 28, 29, 31, 33, 37, 40, 54, 76, 77, 78, 82, 86, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 102, 104, 107, 108, ll7, 118,119,120,171,186,188,195,200,210, 227, 229-30; appearance of sense in public history, 49-53; historicity and consciousness, 41-43; sense of history, 57-61, 67

Hohfeld, W.N., 152, 189 Holmes, D.W., 132, 134, 137, 169, 171, 176,

184, 185, 213 Hope, 102, 107, 108, 227-28 Humanism, 78, 93, 96, 100, 102, 103; pro­

letarian, 70ff, 92, 94, 97, 225ff. Hume, D., 41, 199 Husser!, E., 7,8,22,23,25,26,38,41,42,

122, 144, 188, 192, 201

Ideologies, 55, 97, 189, 191, 192,200, 227 Individualism, 88, 184 Institutions, 12, 22, 24, 27, 44, 52, 96, 97,

98, 101, 105, 106, 120, 122, 123, 124, 125, 128, 144, 151, 155, 156, 162, 163, 187,

199, 205, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214, 219, 224,229

Intentionality, 7, 11, 22, 24, 49, 195 Interests, 31, 32, 72, 74; and justice,

204-211, 227 Intersubjectivity, 21-39, 40, 53, 75, 77,

107, 120, 144, 165 James, w., 55, 56, 61, 63, 85, 175, 196 JHering, R. von, 129, 134, 170, 171, 172,

184 Judges, 49, 154, 162-81, 196, 231-32 Judicial decision making, 49, 74, 119, 134,

143, 162-81, 196, 231-32 Jurisprudence (Philosophy of Law), 91,

129, 150, 155, 171 Justice, 31, 32, 72, 74, 84, 90-91, 135, 157,

187; and interests, 204-12 Kant, 1., 22, 42, 54, 65-68, 70, 73, 79-81,

84,85,88,107, ll7, 145, 184, 189, 199, 202, 204, 214

Kelsen, H., 117, 136, 137, 145, 146 Korematsu v. United States, 166 Kuhn, T., 46, 51, 62, 135 Kruks, S., 17, 88, 91, 98, 99, 100, 101, 108,

109, 110, 203, 208, 209, 222 Laing, R. D., 62, lll, 147,221 Language, ix, 2,16,17,28,32,36,37,40,

44,47, 102, 115, 126, 128, 155, 160, 165, 176, 192; as la langue and la parole, 32-35, 45, 57-61, 103-08, 115, 116, 119, 120, 122, 144; as speech, 14, 28, 33, 37; synchronic and diachronic aspects of, 34, 45, 57-61, 103-08, 115, 134, 216-17

Law, 10, 17, 22, 24, 27, 29, 31, 44, 47, 48, 49, 71, 74, 82, 86, 87,95, 108, 115; anal­ogues of la langue and la parole, 119-28, 178; Anglo-Saxon and common law 4 5,6, 122, 163, 171, 179, 180; continental: 4, 6, 163, 178; judge-made, 155, 171, 172; as lawyers' law, 123ff., 143, 155, 159, 161, 210; natural law, 189ff., 220; origins of, 116-20; respect for, 3, 4, 89ff., 97, 118, 194ff., 199-200,211-19, 232; and Right, 3; Roman law, 184, 193, 194, 214, 229; of social administration, 123ff., 155, 159, 161, 210; synchronic and diachronic aspects of, 119-29, 134ff., 141, 142

Legal Systems, 4, 6, 116-29, 142-43, 149, 151, 154, 156, 159, 160, 163, 177, 183, 187-88, 199, 204, 210, 212, 215, 216

Legislation, 99, 161, 176, 182, 196, 218

INDEX 245

Levi-Strauss, C., 10, 27, 30, 36 Liberalism, 31, 55, 74, 76, 78, 87, 88, 89,

93, 95-102, 110, 118, 161, 186-87, 194, 195, 198, 200, 203, 204, 205, 207, 208, 210,211,212,213,214,218-19,227,228, 229

Life-world, 3, 28, 44, 47, 71, 77, 134, 155, 165

Lochner v. New York, 184, 190, 196 Lucas, J.R., 5, 151, 152, 153, 155, 156, 159,

181, 183, 207, 211, 216, 223 Lukacs, G., 57, 60, 61, 95 MacCormick, N., 120, 146, 148, 183 Machiavelli, N., 78, 104, 107, 202 Madison, G., 17, 38, 63, 93, 96, 108, 109 Malebranche, 15, 18, 69, 77 Malraux, A., 26, 27, 28, 35, 52, 77, 104,

175 Marsh, J., v, 63, 67 Marx, K., 9, 16, 17,22,26,27,30,40,46,

60,61,64,67,70-73,75,87,89,90,92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 100, 104, 144, 188, 195, 197,203,205,207,208,219,222,226

Mauss, M., 10, 27,30 McGinnis v. Royster, 167 Metaphysics, 7, 11, 55, 68, 189, 194 Michael M. v. Superior Court oj Sonoma

County, 184 Mill, J .S., 98, 99, 100, 206, 213 Montrugne,M. de, 22, 55,93 Moral agency, 65-70, 79 Moral decision making, 79-83, 170 Morality, Chapter III, passim; 88, 92, 96,

107, 109, 119, 150, 156, 157, and law, 186-219

Nature, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 17,60,66,69,71, 95, 187-204, 220

Nietzsche, E, 77, 94, 199-200,205,224 Object, 9, 23, 71, cultural, 7, 27, 28, 30,

34, 50, 59, 122, 175; perceptual, 7, 24, 50, 81, 143, 175; scientific, 7

Objectivity, 30, 43, 53, 54, 95, 146, 165, 169

Obligation, legal, 133ff., 141, 147, 195 Painting, 15, 16, 45, 80, 119 Perception, thesis of "primacy of", 2ff.,

17,22; perceived world, 3ff., 67; 13,23, 24, 26, 28, 33, 42, 53, 61, 72

Perspectives, 8, 31,45, 50ff., 122, 123, 135, 169, 191, 192, 196, 211, 228

Phenomenology, 1,2,5,7,9,11,12,13,14, 16,17,25,26,28,32,36,41,53,83,87,

116, ll7, 118, 119, 120, 129, 135, 140, 144, 148, 155, 189, 191, 192, 194, 196, 200

Philosophy, ix, 5, 6, 11, 14, 15, 24, 25, 28, 40, 47, 72, 78, 88, 95, 101, 119, 193, 197, 224

Politics, 3,4, 6, 29, 40, 47, 49, 64, 71, 73, 82, 119, 125, 161, 181, 186, 189, 194, 198, 201-02, 211, 213, 214, 224, 225ff.; the nature of, 102-08; Merleau-Ponty's own, 86-102

Pound, R., 129, 149, 154, l7l Power, Chapter IV, passim; 116-20, 136,

139, 143, 150, 204ff. Precedent, 163, 176, 177 Priestly v. Fowler, 154 Principles, legal, 179ff., 214

Rabil, Jr., A., 17, 38, 49, 67, 70, 82, 83, 85, 90, 92, 98, 108, 110, 223-224

Radbruch, G., 182 Rationalism, 39, l7l, 188, 189, 201 Rationality, 2, 40, 50, 192; and truth,

53-56 Raz, J., 142, 149, 181, 223 Reason, 72 Reedv. Reed, Administrator, 167, 168, 184 Respect, for persons, 72ff., 83, 96 Revolution, 72, 96, 97, 99,214,219 Richir, M., 14, 17, 18 Ricoeur, P., 17, 58, 63, 83, 191 Ridge v. Baldwin, 173, 175, 180 Riggs v. Palmer, 179 Rights, legal, 128, 181, 185, 197,200,204,

212,226-27 Rights, moral, 3, 30, 72, 196, 197, 198,

200, 212, 226-27 Ross, A., 189, 190, 196, 200, 220 Rules, legal, 24, 74, 119, 126-44, 150, 205;

internal and external aspects of, 130ff., 216-19; obsolete rules, 127-28, 140-42, 149,160; primary and secondary, 130ff., 142-43, 151-52, 160, 194, 215-18; in a social context, 151-81

Rules, linguistic, see la langue under Language.

Rules, moral, 64ff., 74, 75, 80-83, 107 Rylands v. Fletcher, 124

San Antonio Ind. School District v. Rodriguez, 166, 167, 168

Sartre, J.-P., 1, 13, 15, 18, 22, 24, 26, 29, 38,43,62,68-69,75,84,85,93,95,106, 110, 112, 135, 138, 222

246 INDEX

de Saussure, F., 17, 33, 37, 39, 57-61, 63, 102, 103, 119, 120, 134, 135, 144, 172

Sawer, G., 122, 129, 145, 146, 147, 151-55, 161,163,169,174,180,181,182,183,189, 196

Schizophrenia, 44, 62, 147, 221, 232 Science, 7,8, 14, 16, 23, 51-52, 107, 183 Schutz, A., 43, 59, 62 Sense (Meaning), ix, 1, 2, 4, 5, 32, 37,

40-61, 63, 144; contingency of, 77ff., 105, 201, sedimentation of, 10, 16, 17, 35,40,43,47,49,71,103,122,144,150, 156,162,170, 172, 176, 198, 217, 228

Sex discrimination, 156, 165-69, 171, 222 Society, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 39, 47, 67, 72,

87, 98, 99, 118, 119, 121, 130, 131, 144, 195; and law, 150-81, 203, 204, 209, 213ff.

Southern Pacific Co. v. Jensen, 184, 185 Spiegelberg, H., v, 38, 85, 181 Spurling, L., 17, 28, 38, 63 Storti v. Commonwealth, 185 Structuralism, 28, 36, 37, 59-61, 94, 102,

201 Subject, 23, 24, 27, 29, 30, 71, 104, 175,

207; subjectivity, 30, 43, 53, 92, 95, 146, 168, 169

Technology, 157ff., 231-32 Time, 22, 40, 41, 42, 47-48, 53, 61, 156,

209,217 de Tocqueville, A., 98, 110, 206 Toleration, 99, 125,213-14 Towne v. Eisner, 184 Truth, 7, 10, 25,35,45,49,50,52,53,55,

56, 61, 66; 67, 73, 82, 83, 96, 98, 100, 102,135,175,181,187,188,196,205,211

Unconscious, the, 48-49, 165 United States Dept. oj Agriculture v.

Murray, 168 United States v. Bethlehem Steel, 179 United States v. Schenk, 213 Universality, 36, 37, 38, 39, 66, 70, 75, 92,

119, 192, 198, 201, 205, 206

Validity, legal, 116ff., 134ff., 141, 159, 160; connection with efficacy, 116ff., 141, 161,217,218

Violence, 32, 70-79, 89ff., 204ff., 213, 214,217,225ff.

Vlandis v. Kline, 168

Weber, M., 17, 54, 57, 60, 61, 63, 66, 76, 78, 80, 81, 95, 117, 118, 148, 156, 186, 209