working drawings: floor plans - city tech openlabplans horizontal section at around 4’ aff (above...
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Working Drawings:Floor PlansCMCE 1110 Construction Drawings
Professor Anderson
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Plans Horizontal section at around 4’ AFF (above finish floor) drawn at a scale that enables one to see the whole plan.The most important drawing.
• Typically at the beginning of the drawing set
• Refers you to other drawings in the set‐ Symbols
• Dimensions and Notes to indicate quantity and location of an item or feature
Types of Plans (all drawn at same scale):• Floor/Roof Plans• Structural• MEP• Code Analysis
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SymbolsSymbols and reference markers are necessary for navigating the drawing set. They tell whoever is looking at a drawings where to go to find more information about certain elements.
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Escherick HouseLouis Kahn, 1959‐1961204 Sunrise Lane, Philadelphia, PA
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
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SECOND FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
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• Arc• Ellipse• Blocks• Dimensioning
CAD
Techniqu
es
Tools we have learned:• Line and X‐Lines• Offset• Extend/Trim• Circle• Copy/Paste
• Ortho Mode and Polar Tracking
• Object Snap• Layers and Color Styles• Line‐types• Text Styles
• Paper Space vs Model Space• Viewports
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ArcTo create create an arc, you can specify combinations of center, endpoint, start point, radius, angle, chord length, and directional values. Arcs are drawn in counterclockwise direction by default.
Access: Home tab or type “arc”
Resources: Autodesk Support: Arc Command
Ex: 3‐Point Arc
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Arc – Drawing a Door SwingArcs can be used to draw window or door swings.
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EllipseFor “axis, end” option, the first 2 points determine the location and length of the first axis. The 3rdpoint determines the distance between the center of the ellipse and the end point of the second axis.
Access: Home tab or type “el”
Resources: Autodesk Support: Ellipse Command
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BlocksA block is a named group of objects that act as a single 2D or 3D object. Use them to create repeated content (symbols, components) such as doors, windows, appliances, fixtures.
Acess: Home tab or “b” to define a block and “i” to insert a block
Resourses:Autodesk Support: Block CommandAutodesk: What is a Block?
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BlocksTo define a block, type “b”. Name the block (ex: “door”). Select base point (this is the insertion point for the block) and the objects you want to use to create a block. Check your setting units are inches.
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Edit BlocksBy redefining a block, you automatically update all references to that block.
Tip: If the actual linework within your block is on the “0” layer, the linework will display as whichever layer you place the block. This allows for the same block to appear as different line weights.
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DimensionsUse standard dimension techniques as discussed in regards to analog drafting. Autocad will help with the formatting.
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Adding Dimension Styles
You will need to create dimension styles for based on the scale of the drawing in your viewport. For example: I draft my floor plan at 1:1 in model space and I want the drawing to print at a scale of 1/4”=1’‐0”. I will create a dimension style with a scale factor of 48 (Refer to chart).
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Adding Dimension Styles
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Process: Floor Plans
1.Regulating Linesa)Building Control Linesb)Overall Dimensionsc) Structural Lines
2.Wallsa)Wallsb)Doorsc)Windowsd)Interior Partitions and details
3.Annotationa)Symbolsb)Dimensionsc)Notes
4.Sheeta)Viewportb)Titlesc) Titleblock
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Process: Floor Plans 1.Regulating Linesa)Building Control Linesb)Overall Dimensionsc) Structural Lines
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Process: Floor Plans 2. Wallsa)Wallsb)Doorsc)Windowsd)Interior Partitions and details
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Process: Floor Plans 2. Wallsa)Wallsb)Doorsc)Windowsd)Interior Partitions and details
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Process: Floor Plans2. Walls
a)Wallsb)Doorsc)Windowsd)Interior Partitions and details
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Process: Floor Plans2. Walls
a)Wallsb)Doorsc)Windowsd)Interior Partitions and details
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Process: Floor Plans 3. Annotationa)Symbolsb)Dimensionsc)Notes
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Process: Floor Plans4. Sheet
a)Viewportb)Titlesc) Titleblock
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Assignment Specifications:• Create a Dropbox folder “A‐004”• Upload your progress drawing at the end of this class to your Dropbox folder.
Name files: Last Name First Name – Assignment Title. • Upload final submission *BEFORE THE START OF THE NEXT CLASS*• Submit 8.5”x11” plot of each drawing *AT THE START OF THE NEXT CLASS*