word h palstat k14

8/10/2019 Word H Palstat k14

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WordV.Aalto H: Palstat

PALSTAT (eli SARAKKEET)/Harjoitus

1. Tallenna Moodlen tiedostoista asiakirja NT_Columnsitsellesi nimell PALSTAT.

2. Aseta koko asiakirjaa koskevat asetukset:

Fontti: Times New Roman 12

Tasaus: Molemmat reunat

Rivivli: 1,3

Kappalevli: 1 rivi (Jlkeen) (1 rivi = 12 pt)

Asiakir ja tavutettu

3. Palstoita asiakirja mallin (vierit ikkunaa sivut 2-3) mukaiseksi. Tee mys muut muotoi-lut. (Rivinvaihtojen ei tarvitse olla samat kuin mallissa.)

4. Lis asiakirjaan yltunniste, jossa on nimesi ja luokkasi tunnus oikeaan reunaantasattunasek juokseva sivunumerointi keskitetysti.

Malli

lytyysivuilta

2 ja 3!


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The Windows NT File System and File Manipulation

Everyone has a way of organising information.

Some of us are better at it than others. If we

didn't have a method for organising infor-

mation where would we find things, or would

we be able to at all? Computers are the same

way - a human made machine does things the

same way a human would. All computers have

some sort of method for organising infor-

mation. In this class we will mostly deal with

the Microsoft Windows NT way of organising

files, but we'll also learn about UNIX file sys-

tems. We will be working with many different

files and folders (known as directories in

UNIX), so understanding file system organisa-

tion plays a big role in many of the things

you'll do in CSC200L.

As you learned in the first lab, the

Windows NT operating system

(O/S) has a very graphical inter-

face and is very reliant on pictures

and mouse movements Both oper-

ating systems have their ad-

vantages and disadvantages in

different environments. While we

will learn some UNIX commands,

we will focus on the Windows-

based interface because that is

what will be used most often in

your homes and offices.

Hard Drives: permanent devices inthe machine that store all of the

information your computer needs

to run. On personal computers you

can save information to the hard

drive, but on network systems you

can only save information to your

own space on a file server. The

files that you own are always kept

on special disk drives called 'serv-

ers' and brought to the workstation

that you log into -- so you can log

into ANY workstation and have

your files available to you. Your

files are NOT kept on the specific

machine that you are currently

logged in to.

File Trees

A quick review: there are

devices called drives that

read disks. Each drive reads

a different type of disk. On

these disks are information

that we can access graphically through the Windows interface.

The Windows interface has different ways of representing in-

formation depending on where it is stored. A shortcut is just

what its name implies- a shortcut to get to a piece of infor-

mation.

The actual file arrangement system arrangement includes the different drives and the informationthat is stored on them. The best way to describe this organisation is with a tree. Or with the Win-

dows interface, many trees. Each drive can be represented with a tree. The drive itself represents the

top of an upside down tree. Branches extend downward -- the branch points are called directories.

Each time a branch is taken, another '/' is written to show the path through the tree. Files are the

leaves on this tree. Each file in the Unity system has a pathname describing the file's position in the

tree. Here's an illustration of where your home directory (K:) and the csc200 course locker (which

you will learn about later in this tutorial) is located in relation to the J: drive:

Comic Sans MS 16

8 cm1 cm8 cm

5 cm5 cm 5 cm1 cm1 cm

11 cm1 cm5 cm

Comic Sans MS 14

Kappaleen reunaviivat: Aloitus/Kappale

Fonttikoko:10,

tasaus:o

ikea


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Note that paths in Windows start with drives. Paths allow the

computer to understand the directions to files and folders and

are also very important to understand when you are managing

many folders and files in Windows. Please note that in Windows

backslashes are used to separate the different steps in a path;

UNIX uses forward slashes for the same purpose.

A directory inside of another

directory is called a subdirecto-

ry. For example Word\ is a sub-

directory of csc\ is a subdirecto-

ry of info\. You can see a

graphical representation of the

Windows filesystem by using

the Explorer. To access the Ex-

plorer click on the START but-

ton on your taskbar, which is

located in the lower left hand

corner of your desktop. Then

choose RUN, type "Explorer",

and press Enter. You may alsoget to the Explorer by choosing

START, PROGRAMS, and

then EXPLORER.

5,5 cm0,5 cm11 cm

Lis thn jokin kuva!

PALSTANVAIHTO!

word h palstat k14

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