winter 2008, tennessee connections

These Are Not Your Grandma’s African Violets

Capital IdeaNashville can be ideal for a romantic getaway

What To Bring?Festive foods for holiday gatherings

tnconnections.com

connectionstnwinter 2008 An Offi cial Publication of Your Locally Owned Municipal Electric System

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Travel tips and fun fi ndsoff the beaten path

traveler’salmanac

DOWNHILL DESTINATIONIf you’re thinking of hitting the slopes for a ski vacation this winter, there’s no need to leave Tennessee. Ober Gatlinburg Ski Resort and Amusement Park is just one hour east of Knoxville and ten minutes by aerial tramway from Gatlinburg.

What’s even better is that this resort offers something for everyone – from beginner to black diamond ski runs, as well as sightseeing, ice skating and shopping.

The lift lines pose no problem here. Two quad chairlifts and one double chairlift service Ober Gatlinburg’s eight ski runs, moving 6,000 people per hour.

Even if you’re not a skier, you can still ride the South’s longest scenic chairlift to the summit of Mt. Harrison for a spectacular panoramic view of the Great Smoky Mountains and the city of Gatlinburg.

The 62,000-square-foot Tramway Mall at the bottom of the aerial tramway offers loads of shopping and an indoor ice-skating arena. Up on the mountain, Ober Gatlinburg Ski Lodge also has an enclosed shopping mall that boasts some of the Smokies’ best shopping.

For more information, visit www.obergatlinburg.com.

CHRISTMAS ON THE CUMBERLANDThe city of Clarksville celebrates the holidays with Christmas on the Cumberland, a dazzling display of more than one million lights that turns the McGregor Park Riverwalk into a winter wonderland.

The city fl ipped the switch during its annual kickoff event at the park in November, and the lights will stay up until Jan. 1, 2008.

Christmas on the Cumberland is best enjoyed strolling the .7-mile McGregor Park Riverwalk, where cheery holiday scenes decorate the landscape and numerous strands of lights hang from the trees and bushes, casting a magical refl ection on the waters of the Cumberland River.

This year, in addition to the displays along the Riverwalk, Christmas on the Cumberland will include an evening of festivities downtown, including a Christmas parade, Christmas carolers and vendors of holiday wares and treats.

EXPERIENCE THE MUSICWhat do Alison Krauss, Bela Fleck and Doc Watson have in common? They’re among the legendary musicians who have performed at Down Home – The Eclectic Music Room in Johnson City, considered a mecca for music-lovers in east Tennessee and southwest Virginia.

“It has exquisite sound, and the people are very attentive. It’s a listening room,” says New Grass Revival lead singer John Cowan, who has been playing shows at Down Home since it opened in 1976.

Most patrons make a night of it, coming in when the doors open at 6 p.m. for dinner from the full-service kitchen. Shows begin – and conversation ends – at 8 p.m. Appetizers and beer are available throughout the evening.

Folks can listen to everything from bluegrass to jazz at Down Home.

The Down Home seats 150, and most shows are fi rst come, fi rst served, so early arrival is recommended. And be sure to bring cash or checks – no debit or credit cards are accepted.

Visit www.downhome.com for more information.

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Winter 2008 tnconnections.com | 1

table of contents

online contents | tnconnections.com

table of contents

online contents | tnconnections.com

FEATURES

Not Your Grandma’s African Violets 4Pioneering floral company takes

blossoming business to new heights

Capital Idea 6Need a relaxing weekend getaway?

Rediscover romance in Music City

You’ve Got the Power 8Helping the environment is easy with

TVA’s Green Power Switch program

What To Bring? 12Try these festive foods for holiday gatherings

DEPARTMENTS

Municipal Power Perspective 3

Vistas 10

Activities in Tennessee 14

Check Out Our New LookTN Connection’s newly revamped Web site is even easier to navigate, with features, photos, recipes and a new video

Winter 2008 Edition

Editor Rebecca DentonContributing Writers Diane Connolly,Jessica Mozo, Kelly Price

Creative Director Keith Harris

Photography Director Jeffrey S. Otto

Staff Photographers Jeff Adkins, Wes Aldridge, Todd Bennett, Antony Boshier, Michael W. Bunch, Ian Curcio, Brian McCord

Photography Assistant Jessy Yancey

Senior Production Project ManagerTadara Smith

Production Project ManagersMelissa Hoover, Jill Wyatt

Graphic DesignersLinda Moreiras, Amy Nelson

Ad Traffic Meghann Carey, Sarah Miller, Patricia Moisan, Raven Petty

Additional photography courtesy of Tennessee State Photo Services

Sr. V.P./Sales Carla H. Thurman

Executive Editor Teree Caruthers

V.P./Visual Content Mark Forester

Sr. V.P./Production & Operations Casey Hester

Production Director Natasha Lorens

Assistant Production DirectorChristina Carden

Pre-press Coordinator Hazel Risner

Controller Chris Dudley

Advertising Project ManagerRobin Robertson

Distribution Manager Gary Smith

Accounting Diana Guzman, Maria McFarland, Lisa Owens, Jackie Yates

Client & Sales Services Manager/Custom Magzines Patti Cornelius

Tennessee Connections is published quarterly by Journal Communications Inc. for participating members of the Tennessee Municipal Electric Power Association. TMEPA represents 61 municipal power distributors in Tennessee, which serve more than 2 million customers. For advertising information or to direct questions

tnconnections

These AYour GraAfrican

CapitNashville for a roma

tnconnections.com

connectiotnwinter 2008 An Official Publication of Your Locally Owned Municipal

FEATURES

These Are Not Your Grandma’s African Violets 4Pioneering fl oral company takes

blossoming business to new heights

Capital Idea 6Need a relaxing weekend getaway?

Rediscover romance in Music City

You’ve Got the Power 8Helping the environment is easy with

TVA’s Green Power Switch program

What To Bring? 12Try these festive foods for holiday gatherings

DEPARTMENTS

Municipal Power Perspective 3

Vistas 10

Activities in Tennessee 14

Check Out Our New LookTN Connection’s newly revamped Web site is even easier to navigate, with features, photos, recipes and a new video gallery – all in a more convenient and compelling format.

Watch a VideoCheck out Uncle Lester and his dancing shoes or take a virtual ride on a miniature train in our online video gallery.

Enter a ContestFind entry forms and rules for contests, sweepstakes and other special promotions.

Browse the ArchivesSearch our online archives or past stories, photos and magazine covers.

Virtual MagazineFlip through the pages of the magazine without leaving your laptop. Print and e-mail articles and instantly link to advertisers.

Winter 2008 Edition

Editor Rebecca DentonContributing Writers Diane Connolly,Jessica Mozo, Kelly Price

Creative Director Keith Harris

Photography Director Jeffrey S. Otto

Staff Photographers Jeff Adkins, Wes Aldridge, Todd Bennett, Antony Boshier, Michael W. Bunch, Ian Curcio, Brian McCord

Photography Assistant Jessy Yancey

Senior Production Project Manager Tadara Smith

Production Project Managers Melissa Hoover, Jill Wyatt

Graphic Designers Linda Moreiras, Amy Nelson

Ad Traffi c Meghann Carey, Sarah Miller, Patricia Moisan, Raven Petty

Additional photography courtesy of Tennessee State Photo Services

Sr. V.P./Sales Carla H. Thurman

Executive Editor Teree Caruthers

V.P./Visual Content Mark Forester

Sr. V.P./Production & Operations Casey Hester

Production Director Natasha Lorens

Assistant Production Director Christina Carden

Pre-press Coordinator Hazel Risner

Controller Chris Dudley

Integrated Media Manager Robin Robertson

Distribution Director Gary Smith

Accounting Diana Guzman, Maria McFarland, Lisa Owens, Jackie Yates

Sales Support Manager/Custom Magazines Patti Cornelius

Tennessee Connections is published quarterly by Journal Communications Inc. for participating members of the Tennessee Municipal Electric Power Association. TMEPA represents 61 municipal power distributors in Tennessee, which serve more than 2 million customers. For advertising information or to direct questions or comments about the magazine, contact Journal Communications Inc., 725 Cool Springs Blvd., Suite 400, Franklin, TN 37067. Phone: 615-771-0080.E-mail: [email protected].

For information about TMEPA, contact:

Tennessee Municipal Electric Power AssociationPaddock 1, Suite C-13229 Ward CircleBrentwood, TN 37027Phone 615-373-5738 Fax 615-373-1901tmepa.org

Executive Director Mike Vinson

©Copyright 2007 Journal Communications Inc. and Tennessee Municipal Electric Power Association. All rights reserved. No portion of this magazine may be reproduced in whole or in part without written consent.

ON THE COVER:

Red velvet cupcakes with cream cheese frostingby Jeffrey S. Otto

tnconnections

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MembershipAlcoa Electric Department

Athens Utilities Board

Benton County Electric System

Bolivar Energy Authority

Bristol Tennessee Essential Services

Brownsville Utility Department

Carroll County Electrical Department

Electric Power Board of Chattanooga

Clarksville Department of Electricity

Cleveland Utilities

Clinton Utilities Board

Columbia Power & Water System

Cookeville Department of Electricity

Covington Electric System

Dayton Electric Department

Dickson Electric System

Dyersburg Electric System

Elizabethton Electric Department

Erwin Utilities

Etowah Utilities Department

Gallatin Department of Electricity

Greeneville Light & Power System

Harriman Utility Board

Humboldt Utilities

Jackson Energy Authority

Jellico Electric & Water Systems

Johnson City Power Board

Knoxville Utilities Board

LaFollette Utilities

Lawrenceburg Utility Systems

Lenoir City Utilities Board

Lewisburg Electric System

Lexington Electric System

Loudon Utilities

City of Maryville Electric Department

McMinnville Electric System

Memphis Light, Gas & Water Division

Milan Department of Public Utilities

Morristown Utility Systems

Mount Pleasant Power System

Murfreesboro Electric Department

Nashville Electric Service

Newbern Electric Department

Newport Utilities

City of Oak Ridge Electric Department

Paris Board of Public Utilities

Pulaski Electric System

Ripley Power and Light Company

Rockwood Electric Utility

Sevier County Electric System

Shelbyville Power System

Town of Somerville Utilities

Sparta Electric System

Springfi eld Electric Department

Sweetwater Utilities Board

Trenton Light & Water Department

Tullahoma Utilities Board

Union City Electric System

Weakley County Municipal Electric System

It’s hard to believe another year is almost behind us. It seems like just yesterday we were preparing for spring and summer events. Your municipal electric systems have had a rough year meeting the energy needs of their customers.

Because of a lack of rain, excessive temperatures and exceptionally high energy usage this past summer, the electric systems in Tennessee have set multiple records for energy usage. Unfortunately, hydropower was down because of the drought, and that forced the use of other methods of securing your electricity needs. As you’re probably aware, most fuel supplies have increased dramatically in price. Higher coal and natural gas costs, plus the need to purchase power generated elsewhere, have caused increases in your electric bill in the form of a fuel cost adjustment. TVA and your local municipal electric power system are doing everything possible to secure future electric energy needs and remain competitive in the cost of electricity. We are blessed here in the valley to have dedicated public servants overseeing this most important necessity, electricity.

We’re also getting ready for the next session of the Tennessee

General Assembly, which starts the second Tuesday of January. As usual, TMEPA will be watching the introduction of bills that may have an adverse aff ect on your electric company as well as those that would be benefi cial to our operations.

We’ll also be working with a diverse group of associations and industry to resolve the problem with precious metal theft (specifi cally copper theft) that is currently plaguing the state. Not only is this costing us huge sums of money, but copper theft can be very dangerous. Many people have been injured and some have even lost their lives stealing copper from substations, homes and even overhead power lines.

In addition to this critical issue, we’ll be working with legislative actions involving the right of municipals to off er telecommunication services, charge fees for other companies attaching to the electric poles, and any other issue that could cost you, the customers of the municipal systems, more money. Our goal is to assist the members of TMEPA in providing outstanding electric service, award-winning customer service and continued low-cost electricity.

We encourage each of you to let your legislators know that public power deserves consideration when legislation is considered that could aff ect your cost or your service. After all, they serve the public as we do.

MIKE VINSONExecutive Director Tennessee Municipal Electric Power Association

Municipal Power

PerspectiveSecuring Your Electricity Needs

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4 | tnconnections.com Tennessee Connections

Story by DIANE CONNOLLY

Photography by JEFFREY S. OTTO

S triped, ruffl ed, miniature or jumbo – even “out of this world.” Yep, Reinhold Holtkamp’s world-famous fl owers are defi nitely not your grandma’s African violets.

Today’s fuzzy-leafed beauties bear a superfi cial resemblance to the fragile, purple-fl owered plants that once perched on Granny’s windowsill. But thanks to the Holtkamp family’s pioneering research, almost every African violet commercially grown today has “semper fl orescence” – no more dropping of fl owers at the slightest jostle. With more than 600 varieties now developed – and more added every year – Holtkamp Greenhouses has sparked the enthusiasm of collectors as well as everyday gardeners looking for a showy but hardy indoor plant.

Th e attention to development continues. Some of Holtkamp’s most exciting new varieties have been dubbed “Space Babies,” brightly colored, ruffl e-leafed

plants that bloom nonstop. Th eir “multifl orescence” is an apparent byproduct of their forbearers’ fi ve years in outer space, blasted by gamma rays. (More on this later.)

Given the attention to marketing, cutting-edge research and development, it’s not so surprising that the Holtkamp family is now the world’s largest producer of African violets. What’s more surprising is that the Holtkamps – originally from Germany – have been operating their multimillion-dollar Optimara fl oral business from a 35-acre piece of property on the east side of Nashville for the past 30 years.

“It’s not really the ideal location, climate-wise,” Rheinhold Holtkamp Jr. admits with a grin. “It’s too hot.”

Th ere are ways around the heat, though, and the east Nashville location just off Interstate 65 has proved

Year-Round Blooms?

Holtkamp family takes blossoming business to new heights

Holtkamp Greenhouses is the world’s largest producer of African violets. The company has been in Nashville for the past 30 years.

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ideal for cross-country distribution – to places as varied as independent garden centers, groceries such as Publix and Wild Oats, and even large discount chains. Now, after 30 years in Nashville, the Holtkamps proudly describe themselves as “all Tennesseans … with German roots.”

Th e story of that transformation and the journey from the small town of Isselburg, Germany, to Nashville began with one of life’s twists of fate.

“Dad always dreamed of coming to the States,” Holtkamp says.

And Rheinhold Sr. set about making dreams come true in his typically methodical way. His African violet business had blossomed in his native country, and he was determined to take it to the next level in America. He contacted the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Fortunately, his contact there had recently dined with a Nashville businessman who had mentioned that a well-regarded local fl ower operation – Joy’s – was looking for a buyer. Years later, in another twist, that businessman’s son, William Morgan, was assigned as Rheinhold Jr.’s roommate at Vanderbilt. Th e two men remain close friends to this day.

Despite all the fortunate circumstances, Tennessee was not love at fi rst sight for all members of the Holtkamp family. Mrs. Holtkamp, in particular, missed her native country, and she lasted just three months before heading home to family and friends. Th ere were “many, many trips back and forth, over a fi ve-year period,” but fi nally Gisela’s love for her husband conquered all, her son says. Today, Gisela and Rheinhold Holtkamp Sr. remain integral members of the 65-employee Optimara team. Th eir daughter, Margit, helps with wholesale sales, while their son,

Rheinhold Jr., oversees operations, with a special interest in marketing and development. Rheinhold Jr.’s wife, Monique – whom he met as an undergraduate at Vanderbilt – has started her own spin-off online business, Th e Selective Gardener, which sells fl owers and plant-care products to the public.

Back in Germany, the Holtkamp family remains involved in African violets, and the German and U.S. cousins communicate on a regular basis, sharing new research fi ndings. Never content to sit on past laurels, the Holtkamps continually look for new ways to add interest in their products. One of the most unusual was their move to send African violets on a space shuttle mission.

“Th ere was some problem, and they ended up being in space for fi ve and a half years instead of just one,” Holtkamp says. Th e constant exposure to gamma rays and zero gravity caused some interesting mutations, including the ability to produce continuous blooms – a trait that Optimara is now breeding into all its varieties.

Although African violets remain the heart of the family business, the Holtkamps have also branched out. Miniature poinsettias have become a popular holiday sideline, and colorful rex begonias now occupy a portion of the company’s 11-acre greenhouse space.

Potting soil, fertilizers and assorted ceramic containers have also been added to the mix, part of a long-range plan to continue growing the company.

Reinhold Holtkamp Jr., vice president of Holtkamp Greenhouses, holds his favorite variety of African violet, the Michele’, named for his daughter. Above Right: More than 600 varieties of violets have been developed by Holtkamp Greenhouses, and more are added every year.

To learn more about Optimara products, visit www.optimara.com. To order flowers or plant-care products, visit www.selectivegardener.com.

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Escape to Nashville

Need a relaxing weekend getaway? Rediscover romance in Music City

Story by DIANE CONNOLLY

I f Paris isn’t an option and you’ve already left your heart (and wallet) in San Francisco, there’s another world-class city

beckoning, just down the interstate.Nashville may not jump to mind

as the most romantic of getaway

destinations, but sometimes the grass is surprisingly green in our own back yard. Just keep reading and let Tennessee Connections help you plan a weekend getaway sure to impress.

CHECKING INFirst, you’ll need a convenient

home base, and your hotel will

set the tone for the weekend. (Hint No. 1: Don’t go too cheap.) We stayed at Wyndham’s Union Station, a wonderfully elegant spot that is remarkably convenient. Opened in 1900, the former train station retains its grand style with a soaring 65-foot vaulted lobby, wrought-iron staircases, gold-leaf


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mirrors and Tiff any-style stained glass. Rooms have been recently refurbished with plasma-screen TVs, fl uff y duvets and marble bathrooms. (Hint No. 2: Hotel literature boasts of high-speed Internet connections; don’t even think about using them during a romantic getaway.) Weekend rates are below $200 a night (look on the Web for specials in the $150-per-night range.)

Other hotels to consider: the historic Hermitage Hotel and the centrally located Sheraton.

NIGHT ON THE TOWNIf you’ve splurged on a two-night

stay, you’ll want to start off the weekend with something suitably special. Consider a moonlit stroll down Broadway with dinner at one of the restaurants on Second Avenue. If the weather is too nippy, hop aboard a horse-drawn carriage, usually parked at the foot of Broadway. Merchant’s is an always-reliable meal choice, or you could opt for something less pricey but lots of fun – maybe Mulligan’s, with Irish pub food and the promise of live music.

OFF TO A SLOW STARTSaturday morning brings a

chance to sleep in and be luxuriously lazy. Order room service if you like, or slip down to the hotel’s restaurant. Union Station off ers a big breakfast buff et, complete with omelet and waffl e stations. Th e most important thing here: the lingering.

The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is a must-see stop for fans. Left: Nashville offers music, art, sightseeing, comfortable rooms and world-class dining – all in the downtown area. PHOTO BY WES ALDRIDGE

GET OUT AND EXPLOREStick close to your hotel today

to maximize your time. Th e Frist Center for the Visual Arts is a must-see for art lovers; others should stop in simply to admire the striking Art Deco design. Originally built as Nashville’s main post offi ce, the building (just across the street from Union Station) has been revamped into a stylish art museum. Its gift shop makes for great browsing, and its café is a perfect spot for a leisurely lunch or late-afternoon dessert.

Other spots to visit: Ryman Auditorium, the original home of the Grand Ole Opry and the mother church of country music (take a self-guided tour or, even better, see if there’s a concert during your visit); Riverfront Park at the foot of Broadway, with its tiny but interesting Fort Nashborough; and, of course, the Country Music Hall of Fame with its interactive exhibits.

SUNSET SERENADEBy early evening, head toward

the Shelby Street Pedestrian Bridge, billed as one of the longest in the world – a defi nitely romantic spot at sunset with its expansive views of the city skyline and Cumberland

River. Th e bridge starts just east of the Schermerhorn Symphony Center, another must-see stop.

After the sun sets, search out the sounds of Music City. If the Ryman or the Schermerhorn don’t suit, there’s always Tootsie’s or a selection of honkytonks lining the streets. One fun spot for dinner is Big River Grille and Brewing Works at the corner of Second Avenue and Broadway.

PARTING ADVICEOn Sunday, venture out a

bit with breakfast at Monell’s in the historic Germantown area, just a few minutes away by car. Monell’s is housed in an old Victorian-style home. Diners are seated family-style, with bowls of steaming foods and platters of Monell’s famous biscuits and cornbread passed around the table. No one walks away hungry, and no one leaves without a table of new friends.

If there’s extra time before heading home, Bicentennial Mall is just down the street. It’s the perfect spot to walk off that perfectly fried Monell’s chicken. Final tip: Don’t say a word about how many biscuits your loved one managed to wolf down.

JEFF

RE

Y S

. O

TTO


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Story by JESSICA MOZO

Photography by WES ALDRIDGE

Y ou may have heard of Tennessee Valley Authority’s Green Power Switch program, but did

you know it puts the power to help the environment in your hands?

“Green Power Switch off ers you the opportunity to purchase power that’s generated from wind, solar or landfi ll gas – all renewable resources,” says Rodney Boyd, general manager and chief executive offi cer at McMinnville Electric System.

Green Power Switch is sold to residential customers in 150-kilowatt-hour blocks, which equals about 12 percent of a typical household’s monthly energy use. Each block you purchase adds $4 to your monthly power bill, and you can purchase as many blocks as you like.

“Th e more blocks you purchase, the more of your power is generated from renewable resources,” Boyd explains.

You have to pay for renewable resources such as sunlight and wind because the technology used to capture them is still more expensive than traditional power generation methods. Th e good news is that in

the future, increased demand will likely lead to expanded power production and lower costs.

In the meantime, signing up for Green Power Switch enables you to create less waste and pollution from your home’s energy use. For example, adding an additional $8 per month to your power bill buys enough Green Power Switch to equal the environmental benefi ts of planting an acre of trees.

“We can’t continue to consume non-renewable resources such as coal and other fuels, because they won’t last forever,” Boyd says. “Th is program allows us to learn to utilize wind, sun and other sources that will always be here. If we don’t protect our environment, our children and grandchildren will suff er from our lack of diligence.”

Boyd and McMinnville Electric System are blazing new trails when it comes to renewable energy sources. In 2004, the company presented a new research and development project – a biodiesel generator – to Congress. After getting approval from Congress, McMinnville Electric System tested it and proved it to be a viable source of energy for the future.

“Th e idea was to utilize biodiesel – a renewable resource made from soybean oil – in a generator,” Boyd explains. “It was a joint project between us, the U.S. Department of Energy [and several other organizations].”

McMinnville Electric System ran the biodiesel generator for 1,000 hours and tested the fuel and emissions.

“It was very clean to operate – we were able to reduce nitrogen oxide pollutants by 96 percent,” Boyd says. “We’re seeing a lot of interest in it nationally.”

In the Tennessee Valley, Green Power Switch is generating renewable power at several diff erent sites. TVA built the fi rst commercial wind-powered turbines in the southeastern United States on Buff alo Mountain in Anderson County, and solar generation sites are spread out across the valley. Methane gas from a wastewater treatment facility in Memphis is another source of generation.

To sign up for Green Power Switch, contact your power company’s customer service offi ce.

You’ve Got

the PowerHelp the environment

with TVA’s Green Power Switch program

Green Power Switch uses commercial wind-powered turbines to generate renewable power at several different sites in the Southeast.

For more information on the program, visit www.greenpowerswitch.com.

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connect to tennessee

productsA roundup of favorite fi nds

HAM FOR THE HOLIDAYSNo holiday table is complete without a plump, juicy holiday ham, and Benton’s Smoky Mountain Country Hams near Madisonville has the goods.

Benton’s hams are slow-cured with salt and brown sugar and aged nine or 10 months, honoring an age-old practice that dates back to our forefathers. The result is a mouth-watering fl avor that’s been praised by The Food Network, Southern Living magazine and customers nationwide.

Founded in 1947, the company cures 11,000 country hams each year. Other specialties include Hickory Smoked Country Bacon and Benton’s Prosciutto, paper-thin slices of cured ham that can be eaten alone or used in recipes.

Visit www.bentonshams.com or call (423) 442-5003 for more information.

GET CRACKIN’You might say Angela Volpitta of College Grove has a nutty sort of hobby. The 47-year-old electrologist hand-carves and paints wooden nutcrackers.

Sometimes the wooden fi gures even resemble real people.

“I’ve gotten several requests from people who wanted to give someone a unique gift,” Volpitta says. “People give me a picture of the person, and I try to replicate it. I’ve carved an orchestra conductor, several park rangers, a military guy, football players and coaches.”

Volpitta started carving nutcrackers in 1994 and initially sold them at Franklin’s Dickens of a Christmas

festival. She created an entire series of Charles Dickens characters for the festival.

“They were issued as limited-edition copies that were numbered,” Volpitta explains. “I still have a small inventory of Dickens characters left.”

Volpitta’s original nutcrackers are carved from

solid basswood, and reproductions can be made. It takes her about a week to carve an

original nutcracker.

“It’s tedious, but I like working with my hands,” Volpitta says. “I guess that’s why I’m an electrologist – you remove

one hair at a time.”

Original nutcrackers start at $450, and reproductions start at $180. For more information, call Volpitta at (615) 504-1472.

SUDS AND BUBBLESPamper your skin and your locks this winter with all-natural handmade soaps, shampoos and body creams made by Bathos, a shop and online business headquartered in historic downtown Franklin.

Founded in 1998 by Englishman Paul Barrett, Bathos was rated one of the top 50 shops in the South by Southern Living magazine in 2006. Barrett and his Canadian fi ancée, Stacy Hayden, make all the products by hand the old-fashioned way, mixing vegetable-based oils and lye. The result is a complete line of chemical-free scented soaps, bath fi zzies (called Hullaballoos), shampoo bars, body powders, lip balms, and face and body masks that leave skin and hair gently cleansed and moisturized.

The couple even makes baby products and seasonal gift items such as Snowfl ake Soap, Christmas Tart Soap and bath fi zzies like Twinkle Star and Sugarplum Fizz.

For more information, visit www.bathosonline.comor call (615) 790-0151.


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vistasvistas

Great Smoky Mountains National ParkPhoto by David Mudd

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To Bring?Try these festive foods for holiday gatherings

FESTIVE PEPPERMINT FUDGEIngredients:

2 10-oz. packages vanilla baking chips

1 14-oz. can sweetened condensed milk

1/2 teaspoon peppermint extract

1 and 1/2 cups crushed candy canes

1 dash red food coloring

Procedure:

Line 8-inch square baking pan with

aluminum foil, and grease the foil.

Combine the vanilla chips and sweetened condensed milk in a saucepan over medium heat.

Stir frequently until almost melted. Remove from the heat and continue to stir until smooth.

When chips are completely melted, stir in the peppermint extract, food coloring and crushed candy canes.

Spread evenly in the bottom of the prepared pan.

Chill for two hours, and cut into squares.

Recipes by KELLY PRICE

Photography by JEFFREY S. OTTO

When the holidays roll around, you can always count on celebrations – work

parties, family gatherings, church socials and friendly get-togethers – to feature all kinds of fabulous fare.

Deciding what to bring can be a challenge, but we’ve collected some creative and festive options that will set your culinary contribution apart.

Festive peppermint fudge is cool and bright, just like the winter holidays. Another plus: It’s a breeze to make.

And you can’t go wrong with red velvet cupcakes. These moist Southern treats, topped with a fl uffy crown of cream cheese frosting, are an elegant addition to any party spread.

If you’d rather make something a little more savory, try brie and cranberry salsa. This distinctive dish is sophisticated and fun, with a tangy fl avor complemented by the mild and smooth whipped brie.

Count on any of these treats to be the hit of the occasion, and be prepared to share the recipes with fellow partygoers. Consider also carefully packaging the fudge, cupcakes or brie on a special serving tray or collectible plate to leave behind as a thoughtful holiday gift.

What

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SEE MORE ONLINE For another party pleaser, try deviled eggs with a holiday twist. This veggie version adds a little festive color along with some crunchy flavor. Visit www.tnconnections.com to get the recipe.

RED VELVET CUPCAKES WITH CREAM CHEESE FROSTING Ingredients:

For the cupcakes:

2 cups all-purpose fl our

1 cup sugar

1 teaspoon baking soda

1 teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon cocoa powder

1 and 1/2 cups vegetable oil

1 cup buttermilk at room temperature

2 large eggs at room temperature

2 Tablespoons red food coloring

1 teaspoon white vinegar

1 teaspoon vanilla extract

(The reaction of acidic vinegar and the buttermilk tends to turn the cocoa a reddish brown and enhances the food color)

For the cream cheese frosting:

1 pound softened cream cheese

2 sticks softened butter

1 teaspoon vanilla extract

4 cups sifted powdered sugar

Chopped nuts for garnish

Procedure:

For the cupcakes:

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.

Place paper cupcake holders in two muffi n sheets

Sift together fl our, sugar, baking soda, salt and cocoa powder in medium bowl.

Gently beat together oil, buttermilk, eggs, vinegar and vanilla, adding food coloring.

Add the dry ingredients a little at a time and mix until thoroughly combined.

Pour into cupcake holders until 2/3 fi lled.

Bake for 10-12 minutes. Turn pans and bake another 10-12 minutes. Test with toothpick. Remove from oven and cool completely before frosting.

For frosting:

Beat the cream cheese, butter and vanilla together until smooth. Add the sugar and beat at low speed until it is mixed in. Mix at high speed until light and fl uffy.

BRIE AND CRANBERRY SALSAIngredients:

For salsa:

2 cups fresh cranberries

3 medium green onions, fi nely chopped

1 small red jalapeno pepper, seeded and minced

1/4 cup plus 2 Tablespoons sugar

1/4 teaspoon salt

3 Tablespoons minced fresh cilantro

1 and 1/2 Tablespoons lemon juice

1 and 1/2 Tablespoons peeled and fi nely minced fresh gingerroot

For brie:

3/4 pound brie cheese at room temperature

8 oz. cream cheese at room temperature

1/4 teaspoon black pepper

1 teaspoon fi nely grated lemon zest

Crackers

To prepare salsa:

Pulse the cranberries in a food processor until very fi nely chopped. Transfer to a bowl.

Stir in the green onions, jalapeno, sugar, salt, cilantro, lemon juice and ginger. Cover and refrigerate at least four hours. Stir occasionally.

To prepare the whipped brie:

Remove the rind from the brie and put the cheese into a food processor with the cream cheese, pepper and lemon zest.

Process until very smooth.

Transfer to a serving bowl, cover and refrigerate. Bring to room temperature one hour before serving.

Serve with crackers and salsa on the side.

116 F4 Food.indd 13 11/16/07 2:34:59 PM


winter activities in tennesseeThis listing includes events of statewide interest scheduled in December, January and February as provided by the Tennessee Department of Tourist Development. Dates were accurate at press time but are subject to change; please call the contact listed before traveling long distances to attend.

Additional information on Tennessee events is also available online through the department’s Web site, tnvacation.com.

decemberTHROUGH JAN. 31POLAR EXPRESS 3DTennessee Aquarium IMAX 3D Theatre, Chattanooga – Grasp at falling snowfl akes and duck as the train screeches into your lap in this magical holiday fi lm. CONTACT: Tennessee Aquarium, 800-262-0695, tnaqua.org, (AC)

NOV. 16-JAN. 6HO, HO, H2O! – A TROPICAL HOLIDAY ADVENTURETennessee Aquarium, Chattanooga – Explore exotic island wildlife surrounded by crystal clear ocean views, cascading waterfalls and lush tropical forests. Visit with tropical Santa divers. CONTACT: Tennessee Aquarium, 800-262-0695, tnaqua.org

NOV. 23-DEC. 7WINTER DAYS AND LIGHTSChattanooga – Features more than 120 downtown buildings lit from street to sky and three weeks of family-oriented holiday activities. Four events make up this holiday series, Grand Illumination on the River, breakfast with Santa, Holiday Starlight Parade & Concert, and the Appalachian Christmas Concert. CONTACT: Chattanooga Downtown Partnership, 423-265-0771, downtownchattanooga.org

NOV. 23-DEC. 21CHRISTMAS CAROL DINNER CRUISESSouthern Belle Riverboat, Chattanooga – Join the singing deckhands for a special selection of Christmas carols, live entertainment, prime rib, shrimp creole, and a visit from the man in the big red suit. CONTACT: Southern Belle Riverboat, 800-766-2784, chattanoogariverboat.com, (AC)

NOV. 23-DEC. 30ZOO LIGHTSMemphis Zoo, Memphis – Come see the wildest holiday lights in town. Enjoy twinkling lights, Santa Claus, tiny reindeer, horse-drawn wagon rides, holiday shopping and more. CONTACT: Memphis Zoo, 901-276-WILD, memphiszoo.org, (AC)

NOV. 23-JAN. 1HOLIDAY TOURS AT THE HERMITAGE – HOME OF PRESIDENT ANDREW JACKSONNashville – Andrew Jackson always welcomed visitors to his home. Since The Hermitage opened as a museum in 1889, nearly 15 million people have crossed its threshold. We invite you to join us for the holiday tour. CONTACT: The Hermitage, 615-889-2941, thehermitage.com

NOV. 30-DEC. 1HOLIDAY HERITAGE TOUR OF HOMESSumner County – Tour historic homes and sites decorated for the holidays. CONTACT: Sumner County Convention & Visitors Bureau, 888-301-7866, sumnercvb.com

NOV. 30-DEC. 1THE NUTCRACKERNiswonger Performing Arts Center, Greeneville – Exciting costumes and scenery tell the traditional story of Clara and the mysterious Nutcracker. CONTACT: Niswonger Performing Arts Center, 423-638-1679, greenevillenpac.com

NOV. 30-DEC. 2MAJESTIC MIDDLE TENNESSEE CHRISTMAS TOURMaury County, Columbia – Homes decorated in their fi nest for the holidays. CONTACT: APTA, 931-381-4822, athenaeumrectory.com, (AC)

NOV. 30-DEC. 2CHRISTMAS ON THE MOUNTAINFall Creek Falls State Park, Pikeville – Join us for a weekend of Yuletide fun, Christmas carols and gifts for the little ones. Activities include Christmas decorating, tea parties and craft show. Don’t be surprised if Saint Nick drops by! CONTACT: Matthew Brown, 423-881-5708

DEC. 1EXTREMELY CHRISTMAS AT MARKET SQUAREKnoxville – Christmas music, variety show, church choir and orchestra performances, and more. CONTACT: Cindy Martin, 865-691-8886, knoxville.org

DEC. 1VISIONS OF CHRISTMAS 1861Tipton-Haynes State Historic Site, Johnson City – Join the Haynes family as they celebrate a Civil War Christmas. Holiday music, refreshments and activities for the children. CONTACT: Tipton-Haynes State Historic Site, 423-926-3631, tipton-haynes.org

DEC. 1JACKSON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA CHRISTMAS POPSCarl Perkins Civic Center, Jackson – Ronald Robb takes the stage in a performance of Christmas favorites. CONTACT: Jackson Symphony, 731-427-6440, jso.tn.org/index.htm

DEC. 1CONFEDERATE CHRISTMAS BALLMemorial Building, Columbia – Step back in time and fi ll your dance card as you swirl the fl oor to authentic reels, promenades and waltzes popular during the 1860s. CONTACT: Tammy Hatcher, 931-381-1547

DEC. 1CHATTANOOGA BOYS CHOIR SINGING CHRISTMAS TREE: A WORLD OF CAROLSTivoli Theatre, Chattanooga – Traditional carols from around the world performed by the Chattanooga Boys Choir, Ballet Tennessee, and the Chattanooga Symphony and Opera Youth Orchestra. CONTACT: Dawn Oakes, 423-622-3033, chattanoogaboyschoir.com, (AC)

DEC. 1YULEFEST: A 1780 CHRISTMASHistoric Mansker’s Station Frontier Life Center, Goodlettsville – Welcome in the holiday season with lively music and entertainment in 1780s fashion. Hear the reading of the Christmas story and special music in the cabins of the fort. Ride the oxen-drawn carriage and join in the caroling at the Bowen Plantation House. CONTACT: Mansker’s Station, 615-859-FORT, manskersstation.org

DEC. 1, 7 & 8A CANDLELIGHT CHRISTMAS AT ROCKY MOUNTPiney Flats – A candlelight Christmas at the Cobb House as it was celebrated in 1791 with traditional decorations, activities, food, and fun complete with fi rst-person interpretation by the Cobb Family and Gov.

This listing includes events of statewide interest scheduled throughout December as provided by the Tennessee Department of Tourist Development. Dates were accurate at press time but are subject to change; please call the contact listed before traveling long distances to attend.

Additional information about Tennessee events is also available online through the department’s Web site, tnvacation.com.

116 TN Con. Events.indd 14 11/16/07 2:35:16 PM


and Mrs. Blount and their family. CONTACT: Rocky Mount Museum, 888-538-1791, rockymountmuseum.com, (AC)

DEC. 1 & 8CHRISTMAS AT HISTORIC RUGBYHistoric Rugby – Enjoy beautifully decorated, lamplit historic buildings, classical music, early Rugby colonist reenactors, old-fashioned caroling with hot wassail and more. CONTACT: Historic Rugby, 888-214-3400, historicrugby.org

DEC. 1 & 8POLAR EXPRESS SANTA EXCURSION TRAINWatertown – Children will love this Santa train excursion during the holidays. CONTACT: Terry Bebout, 615-244-9001, wilsoncountycvb.com, (AC)

DEC. 1-2CANDLELIGHT TOUR OF HOMESFranklin – Nine beautiful homes decorated for the holidays. The Carter House decorations will portray an 1862 Christmas. Living history demonstrations, caroling and more. CONTACT: The Carter House Association, 615-791-1861, (AC)

DEC. 1-2CHRISTMAS BY THE LAKE ARTS & CRAFTSParis Landing State Park, Buchanan – Get into the Christmas spirit at this arts-and-crafts show. CONTACT: Paris Landing State Park, 731-641-4465

DEC. 1-2PROGRESSIVE DINNERDowntown Historic District, Jonesborough – A much anticipated multi-course dinner and tour of Jonesborough’s fi nest historic homes. CONTACT: Heritage Alliance, 866-401-4223, jonesboroughtn.org, (AC)

DEC. 1-7TREES OF CHRISTMAS: AROUND THE WORLD AND HOME AGAINManchester – The decorated Christmas trees depict trees from around the world. CONTACT: Ada Wright, 931-728-2330

DEC. 1-23A CHRISTMAS CAROLTheatre Memphis – The soul of a miser and the life of a young boy - both are saved in this perennial Dickens holiday favorite. Ebenezer Scrooge, approached by the ghostly vision of his former business partner, Jacob Marley, sets out on a journey of exploration that ultimately results in his salvation. CONTACT: Theatre Memphis, 901-682-8323, (AC)

DEC. 1-31CHRISTMAS ON THE CUMBERLANDCumberland RiverWalk, Clarksville – Celebrate the holiday season and enjoy more



than two million lights in the whimsical displays along the Cumberland River. Take a walk through beautiful Christmas villages and fun fantasy scenes. CONTACT: Parks & Recreation Department, 931-645-7476, cityofclarksville.com/parksandrec

DEC. 1-31HOLIDAY CRUISESStar of Knoxville Riverboat, Knoxville – Set sail on a holiday cruise up and down the Tennessee River. Features live entertainment and holiday buffet. CONTACT: Tennessee Riverboat Company, 865-525-7827, tnriverboat.com, (AC)

DEC. 1-31NORTH POLE LIMITEDTennessee Valley Railroad Museum, Chattanooga – Enjoy a trip to the “North Pole” pulled by a steam locomotive. Includes refreshments, storytelling, caroling, visits by Santa Claus and other surprises. CONTACT: Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum, 423-894-8028, tvrail.com, (AC)

DEC. 2-3ROCKWOOD CHRISTMAS HOME TOURRockwood – Experience the Christmas spirit with the gracious hospitality of homeowners as you tour their lovely homes and learn the history. CONTACT: Roane Alliance, 865-376-4201, roanealliance.org, (AC)

DEC. 2-9BEST CHRISTMAS PAGEANT EVERVillage Green Playhouse, Cleveland – The Ocoee Players present the play Best Christmas Pageant Ever at Cleveland’s fi rst community theatre, The Village Green Playhouse. Complete your evening with a carriage ride through downtown. CONTACT: Cleveland/Bradley Chamber of Commerce, 423-472-6587, villagegreenplayhouse.com, (AC)

DEC. 2-26CHRISTMAS IN OLD APPALACHIAMuseum of Appalachia, Norris – Christmas in turn-of-century structures including a pioneer cabin, the gaily decorated Homestead House, old-time musicians, and the old log school house decorated by local school children. CONTACT: Museum of Appalachia, 865-494-7680, museumofappalachia.com, (AC)

DEC. 3COVE LAKE’S CHRISTMAS IN THE PARKCove Lake State Park, Caryville – Features 2,000 luminaries, the lighting of the Christmas tree, refreshments, children’s crafts and activities, a puppet show, caroling and more. CONTACT: Park Offi ce, 423-566-9701, state.tn.us/environment/parks/CoveLake

DEC. 3HISTORICAL CHURCH TOURPulaski – Historical church tours; refreshments served. CONTACT: Nedra Johnson Trebing, 931-363-5107, gilescountytourism.com

DEC. 4MUSIC CITY CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP CHRISTMAS GALAHistoric Belmont Mansion, Nashville – Festive occasion to celebrate Christmas with dinner and artists performing at the beautifully decorated Belmont Mansion. CONTACT: Helen Luke, 615-313-8309, (AC)

DEC. 6-923RD ANNUAL SANTA’S VILLAGENed McWherter Agricultural Pavilion, Martin – Capture the spirit of Christmas in the enchanted forest with a giant Christmas tree, Santa, crafts, rides and live musical entertainment. CONTACT: Martin Parks & Recreation, 731-587-6784

DEC. 7CHRISTMAS WITH THE LINCOLNSAbraham Lincoln Library & Museum, Harrogate – Musical featuring the Lincolns at the White House, Civil War soldiers in winter camp and tales of Christmas during the Civil War years. CONTACT: Carol Campbell, 800-325-0900 ext. 6439, lmunet.edu/museum.html



DEC. 7CHRISTMAS IN DOWNTOWN DICKSONDickson – Downtown merchants will have free hors d’oeuvres, hot apple cider, hot chocolate and more. Visit with Santa, enjoy horse-and-carriage rides, Christmas carolers, Christmas karaoke, and live performances. CONTACT: Rhonda Adams, 877-718-4967, dicksoncountychamber.com

DEC. 7CLASSICAL CHRISTMASBuckman Performing Arts Center, Memphis – Classical Christmas brings the sounds of the season, the familiar classical music of Mozart, Vivaldi and Holst that evoke the spirit of the holidays. CONTACT: 901-537-2525, memphissymphony.org, (AC)

DEC. 7-9CHICKASAW STATE PARK CHRISTMAS LIGHTINGHenderson – The park will have a quarter of a million lights and 2,500 candle luminaries. The driving tour is a sight to behold and a great way to feel the spirit of the season. CONTACT: Chickasaw State Park, 731-989-5141, state.tn.us/environment/parks/Chickasaw/

DEC. 8OAKLANDS CANDLELIGHT TOUR OF HOMESOaklands Historic House Museum, Murfreesboro – Tour features private historic homes and the elegant Oaklands Historic House Museum, festively decorated for the holiday season. CONTACT: Oaklands Historic House Museum, 615-893-0022, oaklandsmuseum.org, (AC)

DEC. 8CHRISTMAS ON THE CUMBERLANDAshland City – Have a cup of hot chocolate while snuggled under a blanket on a horse-drawn carriage ride.

Don’t miss the yachts, boats and fl oating nativity scene as the day ends with a fi reworks show and the area’s only lighted boat parade. CONTACT: Chamber of Commerce, 615-792-6722, cheathamchamber.org

DEC. 8CHRISTMAS AT CANNONSBURGHCannonsburgh Village, Murfreesboro – Cannonsburgh will be dressed in old-time tradition. Music and fun for the family. CONTACT: Cannonsburgh Village, 615-890-0355

DEC. 8AT HOME WITH SANTAHistoric Jonesborough Visitors Center, Jonesborough – Family event featuring games, a visit from Santa and Mrs. Claus, carriage rides, and more. CONTACT: Historic Jonesborough Visitors Center, 866-401-4223, jonesboroughtn.org

DEC. 8ADOPT A TREE AT WARRIORS’ PATH STATE PARKKingsport – Come help plant our future woodlands. For every tree you plant in the park, you get to take one home to plant on your own. CONTACT: Warriors’ Path State Park, 423-239-8531, state.tn.us/environment/parks/WarriorsPath/

DEC. 8-9CHRISTMAS GARRISON AT FORT WATAUGASycamore Shoals State Historic Area, Elizabethton – Ring in the Christmas season with the Company of Overmountain Men as they celebrate with living history demonstrations of the 18th century. CONTACT: Sycamore Shoals State Historic Area, 423-543-5808

DEC. 8-9DICKENS OF A CHRISTMASFranklin – Victorian holiday festival featuring more than 200 costumed characters from Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol, horse-drawn carriage rides, holiday arts and crafts, street performers, and Victorian treats. CONTACT: Heritage Foundation, 615-591-8500, historicfranklin.com

DEC. 10-13DAVID CROCKETT STATE PARK’S CHRISTMAS IN THE PARKLawrenceburg – Natural decorations can be found all through the park with votive candles illuminating the path. Take a walk or hayride through the park. CONTACT: Rachel Lee, 931-762-9408

DEC. 13OLD-FASHIONED CHRISTMAS AT THE BIRTHPLACECordell Hull Birthplace State Park,

Byrdstown – Celebrate the holidays the way they were enjoyed in the late 19th century. Festivities include bluegrass holiday music, lantern-lit trail hikes, living history demonstrations in the birthplace cabin and more. CONTACT: Cordell Hull Birthplace State Park, 931-864-3247, cordellhullmuseum.com

DEC. 2725TH ANNUAL KWANZAA CELEBRATIONGordon Memorial Church, Nashville – Kwanzaa commemorates family, culture and community. This is a great event with food, history and fun. CONTACT: African American Cultural Alliance, 615-251-0007, africanamericanculturalalliance.com

DEC. 31NEW YEAR’S EVE SPECTACULAR STARRING KALLEN ESPERIANGermantown Performing Arts Center, Germantown – The perfect way to begin your New Year’s Eve celebration! Say goodbye to the old year and get ready to ring in the new with the spectacular Kallen Esperian and a fabulous evening of American standards. CONTACT: 901-751-7500, gpacweb.com, (AC)

DEC. 31GATLINBURG’S NEW YEAR’S EVE FIREWORKS SHOW & BALL DROPDowntown Parkway, Gatlinburg – The Space Needle will come alive at the stroke of midnight with a fabulous ball drop and fi reworks show. Features live entertainment and party favors. CONTACT: Chamber of Commerce, 800-568-4748, gatlinburg.com

januaryJAN. 5-8ELVIS PRESLEY’S BIRTHDAY CELEBRATIONMemphis – Graceland presents several days of events surrounding the anniversary of Elvis Presley’s birthday. Festivities include an Elvis Birthday Pops Concert, Elvis Insiders Reception and Graceland Tour, proclamation ceremony on the front lawn of Graceland, and more. CONTACT: Graceland Reservations, 800-238-2000, elvis.com

JAN. 12-1918TH ANNUAL WILDERNESS WILDLIFE WEEK(TM)Music Road Convention Center, Pigeon Forge – Eight days devoted to the history, mystery, fact, folklore and future of the Great Smoky Mountains. CONTACT: Pigeon Forge Offi ce of Special Events, 800-251-9100, mypigeonforge.com


PRSRT STDU.S. POSTAGE

PAIDLebanon Junction,KY 40150

Permit No. 222

JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS725 COOL SPRINGS BLVD., SUITE 400FRANKLIN, TN 37067

You don’t have to spend a lot of money to stay warm this winter. Just follow the tips below for a cozy, energy-efficient season.

Windows. Keep all south-facing glass clean. Consider exterior or interior storm windows for a 25- to 50-percent reduction in heat lost through glass. Close shades, blinds and curtains at night, and open them during daylight hours.

Landscaping. Evergreen trees and shrubs planted on the north and west sides of your house will help shield it from winter winds.

Fireplaces. Keep your damper closed unless you are actually making a fire. The U.S. Department of Energy likens an open damper to a 48-inch open window. Caulk around the hearth to keep cold air out.

Install a programmable thermostat, automatically regulating your home’s temperature and saving energy when you are asleep or not home.

Block drafts around the house, using caulk and weather-stripping to seal openings that let in cold air. Windows are a must – but don’t forget doors and door frames, electrical outlets and plumbing.

Put on a sweater. Every degree you raise your

Energy Saving Tips for WinterStay warm without burning cash

thermostat represents a 3-percent increase on your fuel bill.

Reset your programmable thermostat from 72 degrees to 65 degrees for eight hours a day (for instance, while no one is home or while everyone is tucked in bed) and you can cut your heating bill by up to 10 percent.

Properly maintain and clean heating equipment, and replace your furnace filters regularly.

Ceiling fans can keep you comfortable in the winter, too. Reversing the direction of the blades pushes warm air down into the room.

116 C4 Energy.indd C4 11/16/07 2:34:20 PM

winter 2008, tennessee connections

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