willkommen — gender studies
TRANSCRIPT
! !"#$"%&'#$&()$*+,+-.&/0+1-23."-4"#&"-#"5&3"4"%,#,%6*4-7-4)458.%-4-523"#&96+*#+5&
!
!
"#$%&''&!"()*+%,*!-.(/012!!!!"#$"%&'#$&()$*+,+-.&/&&01+2-34."-5"#& "-#"6& 4"5"%,#,%7*5-8-95)56.%-5-634"#&:7+*#+6&!!!© 3456! 7$8&%+9'0! :&';&(! <89;%&/! ;&/!=&'8(9>/!?@(!7'8*(ABA+A0%&!9';!:&';&(!<89;%&/! -=7:2C! 7+$&(8DE9;F%0/DG'%H&(D/%8I8!"(&%$9(0!%1!J(1!!!KA'L&B8%A'C!M&N8!9';!E#OA98P!"#$%&''&!"()*+%,*!
!
!!;,%<,%5&=============================================================================================================================&>&
?-#$"%5*+"6"-#%-345'#+"#&==================================================================================================&@&
A34'2"&================================================================================================================================&B&
C'+"#$*%D"-5&====================================================================================================================&>E&
F%<*346"#"#D-2$'#+&========================================================================================================&>G&
!2,66*%&=============================================================================================================================&>B&
Q'*#+8!
! 5!
#/! M*&>#!:&';&(! *#8! +I'0/8! R%'L90!
%'! ;%&! R(L%&*9'0/F%//&'/,*#?8! 9';!
;%&! <AL%#+&! 7($&%8! 0&?9';&'1! <&%8! ;&'!
5ST4&(! U#*(&'! %/8! &%'&! V&(*#';+9'0! HA'!
:&';&(DM*&>&'! %''&(*#+$! ;&(! -M*&A(%&D
$%+;9'02! ;&(! <AL%#+&'! 7($&%8! L9! H&(L&%,*D
'&'!-H0+1!W+)X&(Y<#$+#!345ZP![21!:&';&(!%/8!
B(I/&'8P! ;9(,*! ;%&! Q>B+&>&'8%&(9'0! ;&(!
\I;,*&']D! /AF%&! /BI8&(! #9,*! ;&(! U9'D
0&']#($&%8!9';!H1#1!;9(,*!;%&!V&(#'^&(9'0!
;&/!:&';&(!\#%'/8(&#>%'0! #+/! 8ABD;AF'D
W(%'L%B!-H0+1!_#++'&(!345ZP!`5??21!
:&/,*+&,*8&(/&'/%$+&! WI;#0A0%^! %/8!
&%'! a%'8&('#8%A'#+! #'&(^#''8&(! "A(D
/,*9'0/LF&%0b! -R$&'?&+;! 3455P! Z32C! 9';!
:&';&(^A>B&8&'L! %/8! L9! &%'&(! B(A?&//%AD
'&++&'! c9#+%?%^#8%A'! 0&FA(;&'! -H0+1! R*D
+&(8Y"9'^Y<8&,^+%'#! 3455P! 5d621! WI;#0A0%D
/,*&! "#,*^(I?8&! a>%8! :&';&(! KA>B&8&'L!
/%';! /&'/%$&+! ?@(! :&/,*+&,*8&(/8&(&A8OB&C!
(&?+&^8%&(&'!%*(&!&%0&'&'!eA++&'$%+;&(C!F%/D
/&'!9>!0&/&++/,*#?8+%,*&!:&/,*+&,*8&(H&(D
*I+8'%//&!9';!/%';! %'!;&(! E#0&C!0&/,*+&,*D
8&(/&'/%$&+! L9! #($&%8&'1b! -R$&'?&+;! 3455P!
Z32!!M(A8L! ;%&/&(! f:&';&(DW(I/&'Lg! %/8!
;#/! V&(*I+8'%/! HA'! :&';&(! 9';! <AL%#+&(!
7($&%8! LF%&/BI+8%0! -H0+1! W+)X&(Y<#$+#P! [21!
h%&/! +%&08! '%,*8! L9+&8L8! ;#(#'C! ;#//! f:&'D
;&(Dh&$#88&'g!A?8!B#(#++&+! 0&?@*(8!F&(;&'!
-H0+1!R*+&(8!3453P!53[2!9';!/A>%8!H&(/,*%&D
;&'&! a"A(>&'! HA'! :&/,*+&,*8&(F%//&'b!
-R$;1P! 55T?2! HA(+%&0&'! 9';! H&(*#';&+8!
F&(;&'1!Q'!;&(!<AL%#+&'!7($&%8!0%+8!:&';&(!
A?8! 'A,*! #+/! H&(9'/%,*&(';&/! <B&L%#+8*&D
>#1! :&';&(D! M*&A(%&'! /,*&%'&'! ?@(! ;%&!
W(#N%/!'%,*8!#'/,*+9//?I*%01!hA,*!&%'&!V&(D
/,*(I'^9'0! %/8! ;9(,*#9/! >)0+%,*! i! 9';!
'A8F&';%0P! ah%&! W(#N%/! <AL%#+&(! 7($&%8!
^#''! HA'! ;&'! R(^&''8'%//&'! ;&(! "(#9&'D!
9';! :&/,*+&,*8&(?A(/,*9'0! B(A?%8%&(&'C!
%';&>! &%'&! ^(%8%/,*&! e&?+&N%A'! HA'! VA(D
#''#*>&'C! <8&(&A8OB&'! 9';! h%??&(&'LD
^#8&0A(%&'! 0(9';+&0&';! ?@(! ;#/! B(A?&/D
/%A'&++&!.#';&+'!F%(;1!h#/!0%+8!#9,*!?@(!;%&!
M*&A(%&&'8F%,^+9'0! <AL%#+&(! 7($&%81b! -R*D
+&(8!3453P!53[2!!:&';&(! %'! ;&(! BI;#0A0%/,*&'!W(#N%/! /8&++8!
#$&(! %>>&(! #9,*! &%'&! *A,*0(#;%0&! .&(D
#9/?A(;&(9'0! ;#(1! J&%! j&;&(! M*&>#8%/%&D
(9'0! 9';! h(#>#8%/%&(9'0! HA'! :&/,*+&,*8!
$&/8&*8! #9,*! ;%&! :&?#*(! ;&(! e&B(A;9^8%D
A'C! &$&'/A! #$&(! #9,*! $&%! R'8;(#>#8%/&D
(9'0! 9';! 79/$+&';9'0! -:&';&(B#(#;AN21
h!VA(FA(8!
!"#$"%.,7H"5"#I&
9>?#//8P!
!"#$%&'#%&(#)*#+,"#-#. !"#$%&'(")#"*+,+&-&/. 0)1-2'3"#-45$$#-.31$. 2#). 6)31#-7/. 89--#)7. 1-2.0#$%&'#%&(#):,)$%&1-". ;<<</=.."%/0#"/0&"($"12."3"4 &0"56&+'%/0"4 7)6/0#+/0"4 8"33&3+%%"/.>5$7$#-. ?*#). @-(#)3A(5,-$7. 1-2.B,CC1-5A3(5,-$D),+#$$#. 1-2.E)"3-5$3(5,-$$()1A(1)#-. 1-(#).2#). 0#$%&'#%&(#)D#)$D#A(5F#<G.HB3$%&1*3.IJJKL.MIJN.
! 3!
M*&&R(%'1!MFA!0%(+/!/%88%'0!A'!#!/%;&F#+^1!
!
! Q'! J%+;9'0/&%'(%,*89'0&'! F%(;C!
#9,*! %>! =90&! ;&/! :&';&(! \#%'D!
/8(&#>%'0C!A?8!;%&!V#(%#'8&!;&(!:&/,*+&,*D
8&(8(&''9'0! 0&FI*+81! V%&+?#,*! F%(;! /%,*!
#9,*!9>!&%'&!:&/,*+&,*8&('&98(#+%8I8! $&D
>@*81!hA,*!:&/,*+&,*8!%/8!#++0&0&'FI(8%0C!
$&F9//8! 9';! 9'$&F9//81! :&';&(! F%(;! %'!
j&;&(! Q'8&(#^8%A'! f*&(0&/8&++8g! /AF%&! '&9!
H&(*#';&+8! -hA%'0! :&';&(2! 9';! >9//! /AD
>%8!>%80&;#,*8!F&(;&'! -H0+1!J9;;&!344`P!
d[21!!
R%'&! 0&/,*+&,*8&(/&'/%$+&! WI;#D
0A0%^Yh%;#^8%^! ?A^9//%&(8! &%'&! ")(;&(9'0!
9';!"A(;&(9'0!9'#$*I'0%0!;&/!:&!
/,*+&,*8/C! $&%! 0+&%,*L&%8%0&(! e&?+&N%A'! HA'!
eA++&'$%+;&('!9';!<8&(&A8OB&'1!<A!^)''&'!
R'8F%,^+9'0//B%&+(I9>&! 9';! .#';+9'0/D
>)0+%,*^&%8&'! 0&/,*#??&'! F&(! ;&'! -H0+1!
R$&'?&+;!3455P!Z321!.%&($&%! %/8!&/!F%,*8%0C!
'%,*8! %>! LF&%0&/,*+&,*8+%,*&'! e#*>&'! L9!
H&($+&%$&'C! /A';&('! @$&(! ;%&! K#8&0A(%&'!
f\I;,*&'g! 9';! fU9'0&'gC! f"(#9&'g! 9';!
f\I''&(g!*%'#9/L90&*&'1!7';&(&'?#++/!$&D
/8&*8! ;%&! :&?#*(C! \&'/,*&'C! ;%&! '%,*8! %'!
;#/!$%'I(&!<O/8&>! fB#//&'gC!9'/%,*8$#(! L9!
>#,*&'!$LF1!#+/!f;%&!7';&(&'g!L9!;&^+#(%&D
(&'1!!
! Q'!;%&/&(!J(A/,*@(&!F&(;&'!7'/I8D
L&! 9';!\&8*A;&'!>%8! k9&&(&>! J+%,^F%'D
! Z!
^&+!#'*#';!?A+0&';&(!J&(&%,*&!#9?0&L&%08P!
K%';&(8#0&/&%'(%,*89'0&'! -K%M#/2C! <,*9+&C!
U90&';#($&%8!9';!R(F#,*/&'&'$%+;9'01!
&&J-5"%*5'%&&K'$$"L&CM%+"#!!-344`2P!_%&!E&*(^(I?8&!:&D/,*+&,*8! ->%82>#,*&'! i! ;A%'0! 0&';&(! #+/!/,*9+%/,*&(! 79/*#';+9'0/B(AL&//1! Q'P! U)/D8%'0C! <#$%'&Y<&&>#''C! \#+F%'&! -.(/012!-344`2P!:&';&(!9';!<,*9+&1!:&/,*+&,*8&(DH&(*I+8'%//&! %'! M*&A(%&! 9';! /,*9+%/,*&(!W(#N%/1! l+;&'$9(0&(! J&%8(I0&! L9(! :&D/,*+&,*8&(?A(/,*9'01! l+;&'$9(0P! JQ<DV&(+#0C!<1!6dD`51!!FD"#N"2$L& 0"2*#-"! -34552P! 7(09>&'8&!L9>! M*&>#! J%+;9'01! Q'P! R$&'?&+;C! \&+#D!'%&YK)*'&'C! \#'?(&;! -.(/012P! :+&%,*D/8&++9'0/BA+%8%^! ^A'8(AH&(/1! R%'&! 7(09D>&'8#8%A'/*%+?&1! RNB&(8%/&! %>! 79?8(#0! ;&(!7$8&%+9'0! _%(8/,*#?8/D! 9';! <AL%#+BA+%8%^!;&(! "(%&;(%,*DR$&(8D<8%?89'01!_Q<lDh%/^9(/!\I(L!34551!JA''P!"(%&;(%,*DR$&(8D<8%?89'0C!7$81! _%(8/,*#?8/D! 9';! <AL%#+BA+%8%^C! <1! Z4DZ`1! m*88BPYY+%$(#(O1?&/1;&YB;?D?%+&/YF%/AY4T[TT1B;?n1!!&F42"%5L&!'$%'#&-34532P!:&';&(!%'!;&(!<AL%D#+&'! 7($&%81! KA'L&B8&C! W&(/B&^8%H&'C! J#D/%/F%//&'1! <,*F#+$#,*YM/1P! _lo.RpD<o.7G!V&(+#01!&F42"%5L& !'$%'#OP'#.L& Q"-$"OA5"3.2-#*L&!"%$& -.(/012& -34552P! _)(8&($9,*! <AL%#+&!7($&%8! 9';! :&/,*+&,*81! _&%'*&%>! 9';!\@',*&'P!U9H&'8#!V&(+#01!&?*634'D*L&!"%%-5&-34462P!VA'!;&(!_9';&(D8@8&!L9>!^A'8(A++%&(8&'!R%'/#8Lq!7'(&09'D0&'! L9(! B(AL&//A(%&'8%&(8&'! R'8F%,^+9'0!HA'! c9#+%8I8/^(%8&(%&'! ?@(! :&';&(! M(#%D'%'0/1! Q'P! p&8LF&(^! :&';&(! M(#%'%'0!-.(/012P! :&/,*+&,*8&(H&(*I+8'%//&! $&F&D0&'1! R(?#*(9'0&'! >%8! :&';&(! M(#%'%'0/1!
K)'%0//8&%'YM/1P! G+(%^&! .&+>&(! V&(+#0C! <1!55TD5Z`1!&?%*D"2L& C"#6OR%"7"%6L& 0-34*"2! -.(/012!-345Z2P! :&';&(! EAAB/1! :&';&(!\#%'/8(&#>%'0! %'! ;&(! 79/D! 9';! "A(8$%+D;9'0! ?@(! R(L%&*&(Y%''&'! 9';! %'! K%';&(8#D0&/&%'(%,*89'0&'1! W(#N%/$9,*! ?@(! &%'&! 0&D/,*+&,*8&(0&(&,*8&! 9';! D$&F9//8&! WI;#D0A0%^! %'! K%';&(8#0&/&%'(%,*89'01! -61! 79?+12!J&(+%'P!h%//&'/!&1V1!!&(21S"%L& 0"2*#-"OA*D2*L& ?-79(*5%-3.!-345Z2P! :&';&(8*&A(%&'! 9';! M*&A(%&'! <ADL%#+&(! 7($&%81! R%'&! R%'?@*(9'01! Q'P! <#$+#C!K%>DW#8(%,^YW+)X&(C! \&+#'%&! -.(/012P!:&';&(8*&A(%&'!9';!M*&A(%&'!<AL%#+&(!7(D$&%81! J&L@0&C! E@,^&'C!.&(#9/?A(;&(9'0&'1!lB+#;&'C! J&(+%'C! MA(A'8AP! V&(+#0! J#($#(#!J9;(%,*C!<1!TD3Z1!&T"22#"%L& R2*'$-*! -345Z2P! a_%&! :&';&(! %'!;%&! <AL%#+&! 7($&%8! ^#>b1! R%'! J&%8(#0! L9(!J&;&989'0! ?&>%'%/8%/,*&(! \I;,*&'#($&%8!?@(! ;%&! :&/,*+&,*8&(B&(/B&^8%H&! 9';! L9>!V&(/8I';'%/!>A;&('&(!:&';&(#'/I8L&1! Q'P!<#$+#C!K%>DW#8(%,^YW+)X&(C!\&+#'%&!-.(/012P!:&';&(8*&A(%&'!9';!M*&A(%&'!<AL%#+&(!7(D$&%81! J&L@0&C! E@,^&'C!.&(#9/?A(;&(9'0&'1!lB+#;&'C! J&(+%'C! MA(A'8AP! V&(+#0! J#($#(#!J9;(%,*C!<1!`5DTS1!
! 6!
%';&(0#(8&'^%';&(! F%//&'! /&*(!
FA*+! 9>! ;%&! J&;&989'0! ;&(! :&D
/,*+&,*8&(9'8&(/,*&%;9'0!9';!*#$&'!#9,*!
;%&!WA+#(%8I8!HA'!F&%$+%,*!9';!>I''+%,*!%'!
;#/! &%0&'&! V&(*#+8&'/(&B&(8A%(&! @$&(D
'A>>&'P!<%&!F%//&'C!;#//! (A/#!M9('/,*9D
*&!'9(!?@(!\I;,*&'!/%';C!U9'0&'!^&%'&!(AD
/#! <,*9*&! 8(#0&'1! "@(!\I;,*&'!0%+8! ;%&/&!
79//,*+9//(&0&+!#++&(;%'0/!9';! %'8&(&//#'D
8&(F&%/&! '%,*8! %'! ;%&/&(! /8(%^8&'! _&%/&P!
$+#9! %/8! -%'! :(&'L&'2! &(+#9$81! h%&/&! 9';!
#';&(&! e&0&+'!F&(;&'! %>! %'/8%898%A'&++&'!
KA'8&N8! aK%';&(0#(8&'b! '%,*8! '9(! %>!\AD
;&++! /&%'&(! e&B(I/&'8#'8%''&'! -;&(! R(L%&D
*&(%''&'2! H&(>%88&+8C! /A';&('! HA(! #++&>!
#9,*! ;9(,*! ;%&! #';&(&'! K%';&(C! ;%&!
aB&&(/b1!-:%+;&>&%/8&(YeA$&(8!344[P!`32!
K%';&(!F&(;&'!/A>%8!'%,*8!'9(!HA'!
R(L%&*&(]%''&'! /#'^8%A'%&(8C! /A';&('!F&%D
/&'! #9,*! &%'#';&(! ;#(#9?! *%'C! F&+,*&!
<B%&+&! 9';! MI8%0^&%8&'! ?@(!\I;,*&']!9';!
F&+,*&!?@(!U9'0&']!/%';1!!\%8! ,#1! ;(&%! U#*(&'! ^)''&'! K%';&(!
/%,*!/&+$/8!9';!#';&(&!\&'/,*&'!#+/!F&%$D
+%,*!A;&(!>I''+%,*! &(^&''&'1! R%'&! <&+$/8D
J&'&''9'0! $LF1! <&+$/8DK#8&0A(%/%&(9'0!
#+/! \I;,*&']! A;&(! U9'0&]! &(?A+081! 79,*!
R%0&'/,*#?8&'!9';!MI8%0^&%8&'!^)''&'!$&D
(&%8/! &%'&(! ;&(! $&%;&'! K#8&0A(%&'! L90&D
A(;'&8! F&(;&'1! J%/! L9>! ?@'?8&'! E&$&'/D
j#*(! 8(%88! &%'&! :&/,*+&,*8&(^A'/8#'L! &%'1!
J%/!;#/!_%//&'!;#(@$&(C!;#//!/%,*!;#/!:&D
/,*+&,*8!'%,*8!-B+)8L+%,*2!I';&(8C!&(FA($&'!
%/8C! F%(;! ;%&! <&+$/8DJ&'&''9'0! #+/! \I;D
,*&']! A;&(! U9'0&]! %1;1e1! /8#(^!
$&8A'8P! ;9(,*! 0&/,*+&,*8&(/8&D
(&A8OB&/! V&(*#+8&'! 9';! &%'&!
7$0(&'L9'0! L9>! #';&(&'! :&D
/,*+&,*8! ^#''! /%,*! ;&(! &%0&'&'!
:&/,*+&,*8/%;&'8%8I8! H&(0&F%/D
/&(8! F&(;&'! -H0+1! :%+;&>&%/D
8&(YeA$&(8!344[P!`3! ??r! H0+1!K(#D
$&+Yo(&>&(/!345ZP!621!!
hA%'0! :&';&(! ?%';&8! #9?!
9'8&(/,*%&;+%,*&! _&%/&! /8#88P!
L1J1! ;9(,*! ;%&! F%&;&(*A+8&! J&D
8A'9'0C! ;#//! ;%&! "#($&! (A/#! ?@(!
\I;,*&']! /&%C! ;9(,*! ;%&! F&%$D
+%,*]! ^A''A8%&(8&! W9BB&'&,^&!
aK!
K%';
&(8#0&/&%'(%,*89'0&'
!
U)'7"&
eI9>&YP'#.5-,#6"3."#! %'! K%M#/! /%';! A?8! 8"%+"96342"3452-345P! W9BB&'&,^&C! J#9&,^&! &8,1! =F#(! /%';!/%&! '%,*8! %>>&(! &NB+%L%8! #+/! \I;,*&']D! A;&(!U9'0&']&,^&! $&'#''8C! ;A,*! >&%/8! /,*F%'08! ;%&/&!KA''A8#8%A'!>%81!E&('&'!K%';&(!L1J1C!;#//!W9BB&'!&%'!\I;,*&']/B%&+L&90! /%';C! F&(;&'! /%&! #9,*! ;%&!W9BB&'&,^&!F&%$+%,*]!;&^+#(%&(&'1!
R%'&!G>0&/8#+89'0!^#''!F%(^9'0/HA++!/&%1!R/!^)''&'!L1J1! F&%8&(&C! H%&+?I+8%0&! M*&>&'&,^&'! 0&/,*#??&'!F&(;&'1! 79,*! ^#''! <B%&+>#8&(%#+! L1J1! %'! K%/8&'! >%8!eA++&'! H&(B#,^8! F&(;&'1! <A! ^)''&'! K%';&(! %*(&!&%0&'&'! <B%&+&,^&'! 0&/8#+8&'r! ;&(&'! p98L9'0! %/8!H#(%#$&+1!
-V0+1! :%+;&>&%/8&(YeA$&(8! 344[P! `S?r! H0+1! K(#$&+Y!o(&>&(/!345ZP!3S!??2!
M(A8L;&>!0%+8P!
!O1)%&. 25#. P1:'Q$1-". 2#). 61-A(5,-$#%A#-. A3--. 25#.R5'21-". "#$%&'#%&(#)&#(#),"#-#). SD5#'")1DD#-. "#7:Q)2#)(. 4#)2#-/. 4,C5(. $5%&. 3*#). -5%&(. 31(,C3(5$%&."#$%&'#%&($(TD5$%&#. U,)C5#)1-"#-. 21)%&. 25#. B5-2#).F#)9-2#)-<G.HV&'#)(.IJMIL.WXN.
! d!
9';! ;%&! >I''+%,*]! ^A''A8%&(8&! J#9&,^&1!
_%(;!HA'!f;&'!U9'0&'s!9';!f;&'!\I;,*&'s!
0&/B(A,*&'C! L&%,*'&8! ;%&/! &%'! J%+;! LF&%&(!
^A'8(I(&(C! j&F&%+/! *A>A0&'&(! :(9BB&'1!
G'8&(/,*%&;&! LF%/,*&'! ;%&/&'! :(9BB&'!
F&(;&'! $&8A'8C! G'8&(/,*%&;&! %''&(*#+$!
&%'&(!:(9BB&!'%,*8!$&#,*8&8!-H0+1!R$&'?&+;!
3455P!Z421!!
R%'&! 0&/,*+&,*8//&'/%$+&! A;&(! D
(&?+&^8%&(8&! WI;#0A0%^! ^#''! <8&(&A8OB&C!
#$&(! #9,*! _%;&(/B(@,*&! #9?0(&%?&'! 9';!
>%8! %*'&'! #($&%8&'1! <%&! ^#''! #9?L&%0&'C!
;#//!R%0&'/,*#?8&'!'%,*8!#'!&%'!:&/,*+&,*8!
0&^ABB&+8!9';! Q;&'8%8I8&'!'%,*8!/8#((! /&%'!
>@//&'1! G>! ;%&/! H&(>%88&+'! L9! ^)''&'C!
/%';! ?@(! K%';&(! aH%&+?I+8%0&! \I''&(D! 9';!
"(#9&'$%+;&(C! Q;&'8%?%^#8%A'/B&(/A'&'!9';!
J&L90/B&(/A'&'! #++&(! :&/,*+&,*8&(C! #+/A!
WI;#0A0t%''&'! H&(/,*%&;&'&(! :&/,*+&,*D
8&(! >%8! H&(/,*%&;&'&'! R%0&'/,*#?8&'C! %'!
H&(/,*%&;&'&'! WA/%8%A'&'C! >%8! H&(/,*%&D
;&'&'! 79?0#$&'! 9';! "I*%0^&%8&'b!
-R$&'?&+;!3455P!Z5?2!')8%01!!
h#/! =%&+! /A++! '%,*8! ;%&! =&(/8)(9'0! ;&(! :&D
/,*+&,*8/%;&'8%8I8! /&%'1! V%&+>&*(! 0&*8! &/!
;#(9>C! K%';&('! H&(/,*%&;&'&!\)0+%,*^&%D
8&'! #9?L9L&%0&'! /AF%&! f'%,*8D^A'?A(>&s!
7(8&'C! :&/,*+&,*8! ;#(L9/8&++&'! 9';! L9! +&D
$&'C!L9L9+#//&'1!Q'!&%'&(!K%M#!^#''!;#/!L1J1!
;&(!_9'/,*!&%'&/!U9'0&']!'#,*!;&>!M(#D
0&'! HA'! K+&%;&('Ye),^&'! e),^&'! /&%'1!
h%&/!/8&++8!L9'I,*/8!&%'&'!J(9,*!;#(C!;&''!
K+&%;&(Ye),^&! /%';! F&%$+%,*]! ^A''A8%&(8C!
/%';! /AL%#+&! <O>$A+&! ?@(! _&%$+%,*^&%81!
hA,*!;9(,*!;#/!K+&%;Y;&'!eA,^!I';&(8!/%,*!
'%,*8!LF#'0/+I9?%0!;%&!:&/,*+&,*8/L90&*)D
(%0^&%8! ;&/! K%';&/P! R%'! U9'0&]! >%8!
K+&%;YeA,^! F%(;! ;9(,*! ;%&/&/! K+&%;9'0/D
/8@,^! '%,*8! #98A>#8%/,*! L9>! \I;,*&'!
A"#6-D-2-6-"%'#+&
=9(! -<&+$/8D2! e&?+&N%A'! $L0+1! :&';&(! +#//&'! /%,*!K",D*345'#+"#! -\)0+%,*&! J&A$#,*89'0/%'/8(9>&'8&P!"(#0&$)0&'C! \%';>#BC! V%;&A#'#+O/&2! ;9(,*?@*(&'1!R(L%&*&(]%''&'!^)''&'!/%,*!/A>%8!;&/!&%0&'&'!V&(*#+8&'/!9';! ;&/! V&(*#+8&'/! ;&(! K%';&(! $&//&(! 0&L%&+8! $&F9//8!F&(;&'1!<A!^#''!!L1J1!?&/80&/8&++8!F&(;&'C!A$!F%(^+%,*!#++&!K%';&(! i! 9'#$*I'0%0! ;&/!:&/,*+&,*8/! i! 0+&%,*!$&*#';&+8!F&(;&'C! F&+,*&! :&/,*+&,*8&(/8&(&A8OB&! HA(*&((/,*&'C!F&+,*&!eI9>&!HA'!F&>!9';!F%&!0&'98L8!F&(;&'C!A$!9';!F%&! R(L%&*&(]%''&'! 9';! K%';&(! /#'^8%A'%&(&'! #$&(! #9,*!F%&! K%';&(! #9?! '%,*8D^A'?A(>&! V&(*#+8&'/F&%/&'C! #+/A!_%;&(/B(@,*&!*%'/%,*8+%,*!:&';&(!(�%&(&'!&8,1!1!
h#(#9?! #9?$#9&';! +#//&'! /%,*! KA'L&B8&! &'8F%,^&+'! 9';!F&%8&(&!\&8*A;&'!#'F&';&'1!
-V0+1!K(#$&+Yo(&>&(/!345ZP!56!??2!
F7HN,42"#"6&0*5"%-*2&
=9(! 79?#($&%89'0! HA'! E:JMQDM*&>&'!$LF1! ;&/! M*&>#/! :&/,*+&,*8! #++0&D>&%'! -%'^+9/%H&! <8&(&A8OB&'C! eA++&'D$%+;&(! &8,12! ^#''! L1J1! ;&(! ?@(! K%M#/!^A'L%B%&(8&! 0"$-"#.,NN"%& VP*7-2-"#&'#$& 8-"2N)25-+"& J"D"#6<"-6"#W& $"%&X#-5-*5-8"& Y:FFUPZU0[\& 0&'98L8!F&(;&'1! h&(! KA??&(! &'8*I+8! K%';&(D$@,*&(C! &%'! <B%&+! /AF%&! E%8&(#89(8%BB/!?@(! BI;#0A0%/,*&! "#,*^(I?8&! 9';!R+8&('1! p%,*8! '9(! :&';&(DM*&>&'!F&(;&'!$&*#';&+8C! /A';&('! L1J1! #9,*!7';&(//&%'C!79/0(&'L9'0!&8,1!1!!
-V0+1! J%+;9'0/%'%8%#8%H&! cGRReD"le\7M!345Z2!
! `!
-H0+1! :%+;&>&%/8&(YeA$&(8! 344[P! 3! ??2! i!
#9,*! F&''! ;#/! K+&%;&(D! 9';! e),^&8(#0&'!
&%'! 79/;(9,^! ;#HA'! /&%'! ^#''C! ;#//! :&D
/,*+&,*8/%;&'8%8I8! 9';! $%A+A0%/,*&/! :&D
/,*+&,*8!'%,*8!^A*I(&'8!/%';1!!
l?8!&(?A+08!;&(!R%'F#';C!;#/!K%M#D7+8&(!/&%!
'%,*8!0&&%0'&8C!9>!E:JMQD!M*&>&'!'I*&(D
L9$(%'0&'1! M*&>&'! F%&! .A>A/&N9#+%8I8C!
M(#'//&N9#+%8I8! 9';! Q'8&(/&N9#+%8I8! /&%&'!
?@(! ;%&! K%';&(! '%,*8! (&+&H#'8! 9';!F%(^8&'!
@$&(?A(;&(';1! hA,*! &/! 0&*8! '%,*8! ;#(9>C!
K%';&(! >%8! E:JMQDM*&>&'! 9';! D
"A(;&(9'0&'! L9! @$&(/,*@88&'C! /A';&('!
;#(9>C! /A+,*&! M*&>&'! ^%';0&(&,*8! L9!
H&(>%88&+'!9';!;#?@(!L9!/&'/%$%+%/%&(&'1!R%D
'&! 0&/,*+&,*8&(/&'/%$+&! WI;#0A0%^! /A++8&!
'%,*8! ! %>! LF&%0&/,*+&,*8+%,*&'C! *&8&(AD
'A(>#8%H&'! e#*>&'! H&($+&%$&'1! <%&!>9//!
@$&(! :&/,*+&,*8&(/8&(&A8OB&! *%'#9/0&D
*&'1.=%&+! %/8!&/!#9,*!'%,*8C! +&;%0+%,*!#9?L9D
L&%0&'C! ;#//! /%,*! #9,*! \I;,*&']! j9'D
0&']*#?8! H&(*#+8&'! ;@(?&'! 9';! 9>0&D
^&*(81.E:JMQ! %/8!^&%'!e#';8*&>#1!R/!/A++8&!
;#HA'!#9/0&0#'0&'!F&(;&'C!;#//!&/!%'!&%D
'&(!K%M#!/AFA*+!K%';&(!>%8!*A>A/&N9&++&'!
R+8&('!#+/!#9,*!%'8&(/&N9&++&!K%';&(!0&$&'!
^#''1! R(L%&*&(]%''&'! ^)''&'! k9&&(! /&%'C!
K%';&(!^)''&'!/A0&'#''8&!MA>$AO/!A;&(!
<%//O$AO/!/&%'1!7++&/!%/8!;&'^$#(C!;%&!\)0D
+%,*^&%8&'!/%';!H%&+?I+8%01!!
R%'&! <&'/%$%+%/%&(9'0! ^#''! ;#>%8!
$&0%''&'C! &/! L9>! M*&>#! L9! >#,*&'C!
F&''! u9X&(9'0&'! F%&! fh#/! %/8! j#! HA++!
/,*F9+s! ?#++&'1! <%&! ^#''!#9,*!;#(%'!$&/8&D
*&'C! ;#(@$&(! #9?L9^+I(&'C! ;#//! R+8&('!
'%,*8! '9(!\988&(! 9';! V#8&(C! /A';&('! L1J1!
#9,*!\988&(! 9';!\988&(! A;&(! V#8&(! 9';!
V#8&(! /&%'! ^)''&'C! ;#//! &/! e&0&'$A0&'D
?#>%+%&'!0%$8!9';!W#8,*FA(^?#>%+%&'1!
h%H&(/&! J%+;&($@,*&(! 9';! K%';&(D
$@,*&(! $&*#';&+'! '%,*8D*&8&(A'A(>#8%H&!
E&$&'/F&+8&'!9';!L&%,*'&'!/A>%8!&%'!J%+;!
;&(! e&#+%8I81! M*&>#8%/%&(&'! WI;#D
0A0]%''&'! L1J1C! ;#//! &/! H%&+&! 7(8&'! HA'!
"#>%+%&! 0%$8C! ;#//! &/! \&'/,*&'! 0%$8C! ;%&!
/%,*!'%,*8!>%8!%*(&>!$%A+A0%/,*&'!:&$9(8/D
0&/,*+&,*8! %;&'8%?%L%&(&'! FA++&'Y^)''&'!
A;&(! ;#//! &/! \&'/,*&'! 0%$8C! ;%&! '%,*8!
>I''+%,*! 9';! #9,*! '%,*8! F&%$+%,*! /%';C!
/A';&('!>%8!:&/,*+&,*8/>&(^>#+&'!0&$AD
(&'!F9(;&'C!;%&!f$&%;&!79/B(I09'0&'s!*#D
$&'C! 8(I08! ;%&/! ;#L9!$&%C! K%';&('! HA'!7'D
F7HN,42"#"&KM34"%&
OPS.BYV@UV.@Z[.R@U.@Z[.-\%(#!EA$&2!
BQ-5".1-2.BQ-5".-E%';#!;&!.##'Y<8&('!p%j+#';2!!
Y5'3<. E2#). 43$. 5$(. @-(#)$#\13'5(9(]. -Q'8&(/&N9&++&!\&'/,*&'!&1V12!
[#)).S##D:#)2%&#-.-R(%,!o#(+&2!!
P''#$.63C5'5#^._,C.B5-2.2#).-#1#-.6)#1-25-.F,C.R)12#).F,-. `3D3$. :)?&#)#). 6)31. 1-2. 2#)#-. _#)43-2(#-.-7+&N#';(#!\#N&%'&(Y7'^&!K9*'2!
`31'.1-2.25#.`1DD#-!-W%j#!E%';&'$#9>2!!
! T!
?#'0! #'! &%'&'! '%,*8! ;%/^(%>%'%&(&';&'!
G>0#'0!>%8!E:JMQDM*&>&'!L9!H&(>%88&+'1!
K%';&(! >%8! *A>A/&N9&++&'! R+8&('!
A;&(! %'8&(/&N9&++&! K%';&(! F&(;&'! >&*(!
7^L&B8#'L! &(?#*(&'C! F&''! ;%&! &'8/B(&D
,*&';&'! M*&>&'! %'8&0(%&(8! $&*#';&+8!
F&(;&'! #+/! F&''! /%&! #+/! 7$F&%,*9'0! ;&D
^+#(%&(8!F&(;&'1!R/!^#''!;#L9!$&%0&8(#0&'!
F&(;&'C! ;#//! HA'! ;&(! K%';*&%8! #'! &%'&!
V%&+L#*+! HA'! :&/,*+&,*8&(%;&'8%8I8&'! 9';!
7(8&'C! :&/,*+&,*8! L9! +&$&'C! B(I/&'8%&(8!
F%(;1!R()??'&8!>#'!L1J1!;&>!U9'0&']C!;&(]!
0&('&! K+&%;&(Ye),^&! 8(I08C! ;%&! \)0+%,*D
^&%8C! ;%&/! L9! 89'C! 9';!F%(;! %*>]!9';!;&'!
#';&(&'! K%';&('! H&(>%88&+8C! ;#//! &/! /%,*!
;#$&%! '%,*8! 9>! &8F#/! f7$'A(>#+&/s! *#'D
;&+8C! ^#''! ;%&/! ?@(! ;#/! f$&8(A??&'&s! K%';!
9';! #++&! #';&(&'! '9(! BA/%8%H! /&%'C! /&+$/8!
F&''! %>!&(/8&'!\A>&'8! Q((%8#8%A'&'!#9?D
8(&8&'!-H0+1!<,*'&%;&(!!345ZP!5S??21!
J&%! ;&(! J&#($&%89'0! ;&(! M*&>&'!
$%&8&8! &/! /%,*! L9;&>! #'C! &%'&! h%H&(/%8OD
W&(/B&^8%H&! &%'L9'&*>&'! 9';! L9;&>!
'%,*8! '9(! ;%&! K#8&0A(%&! :&/,*+&,*8C! /A'D
;&('! #9,*! (#,&C! ;%/#$%+%8O! &8,1! L9! $&*#'D
;&+'1!!&
h1<*#(A'! W(9%881! E%88+&! h#;;O! JA88+&! "&&;%'0! J#$O!hA++1!,(%H&,A>>A'/1A(0Y+%,&',&/Y$OY314Y;&Y;&&;1;&!FFF1B%k/1;&!
&&J-5"%*5'%&&K-2$'#+6-#-5-*5-8"&Y:FFUPZU0[\& -34552P!h%;#^8%/,*&!R%'?@*(9'0!L9>!\&;%&'^A??&(!?@(! K%';&(8#0&/&%'(%,*89'0&'! a"#>%+%&'D
K"-6H-"2&"-#"6&#-3459#,%7*5-8"#&?,#I"H56&
F+*2-*&'#$&]-3,2*-+^%$"#L&A34<"$"#&
h%&!F&+8F&%8!&(/8&'!K%';&(8#0&/&%'(%,*89'0&'!>%8!E:JMQD=&(8%?%L%&(9'01! <%&! H&(?A+0&'! &%'&'! /A01! 0&/,*+&,*8/D'&98(#+&'! 7'/#8LP! %'! ;&>! <%''&C! ;#//! :&/,*+&,*8!8*&>#8%/%&(8! 9';! (&?+&^8%&(8! F%(;C! ;%&! K%';&(! #$&(! 9'D#$*I'0%0!%*(&/!:&/,*+&,*8/!0&?)(;&(8!F&(;&'1!
h9(,*! ;%&! ;"%<"#$'#+& $"6& (%,#,7"#6& _4"#`! F%(;!;#(#9?! #9?>&(^/#>! 0&>#,*8C! ;#//! &/! >&*(! 0%$8! #+/!fF&%$+%,*s! 9';! f>I''+%,*s1! f.&'s! ^#''! H&(F&';&8! F&(D;&'C! F&''! >#'! /%,*! '%,*8! /%,*&(! %/8C! A$! &%'&! W&(/A'!F&%$+%,*! A;&(! >I''+%,*! %/81! f.&'s! F%(;! %'!R0#+%#Yp%,A+#%0v(;&'!#9,*!H&(F&';&8C!F&''!;%&!:(9BB&!L1J1! ;%&! WA+%L&%! $&/9,*8!9';! HA(*&(!'%,*8!F&%XC!F&+,*&/!:&/,*+&,*8!;%&!W&(/A'C!;%&!/%&!;A(8!8(&??&'!F&(;&'C!*#81!<A>%8!F&(;&'!9'')8%0&!V&(0&/,*+&,*8+%,*9'0&'!H&(>%&D;&'1!
79,*! ;#/! /A01! 0&/,*+&,*8/'&98(#+&! K%';&($9,*! B5F5. a.8,-$(#)&1-2! -U&/B&(! E9';k9%/82! H&(L%,*8&8! #9?! &%'&!H&(0&/,*+&,*8+%,*8&! <B(#,*&1! p&$&'! f*&'s! F&(;&'! #9,*!;%&! _A(8&! f>#BBA(s! 9';! fB#>>A(s! $&'98L8! D! /8#88!f>#>>A(s!-\@88&(2!9';!fB#BBA(s!-VI8&(21!
-H0+1!<,*'&%;&(!345ZP!Z5?r!H0+1!l+/>&O&(2!
! [!
?A(>&'! 9';! H%&+?I+8%0&! E&$&'/F&%/&'b1!m*88BPYYFFF1k9&&(?A(>#81;&Y?%+&#;>%'Y9/&(t9B+A#;Y'&F/YJ&0+&%8>#8&(%#+tK%8#DKA??&(1B;?n1!!&F42"%5L&!'$%'#!-34532P!:&';&(!%'!;&(!<AL%D#+&'! 7($&%81! KA'L&B8&C! W&(/B&^8%H&'C! J#D/%/F%//&'1! <,*F#+$#,*YM/1P! _lo.RpD<o.7G!V&(+#01!!!-2$"7"-65"%L& U"+-#"OU,D"%5L& !M#54"%!-344[2P! :&/,*+&,*8&(;%??&(&'L%&(9'0&'! %'!+&$&'/L&%8+%,*&(!W&(/B&^8%H&1! Q'8&(#^8%A'!i!Q'/8%898%A'! i! J%A0(#?%&1! _%&/$#;&'P! V<!V&(+#0!?@(!<AL%#+F%//&'/,*#?8&'1!
?%*D"2L& C"#6OR%"7"%6L& 0-34*"2! -.(/012!-345Z2P! :&';&(! EAAB/1! :&';&(!\#%'/8(&#>%'0! ! %'! ;&(! 79/D! 9';!"A(8$%+;9'0! ?@(! R(L%&*&(Y%''&'! 9';! %'!K%';&(8#0&/&%'(%,*89'0&'1! W(#N%/$9,*! ?@(!&%'&! 0&/,*+&,*8&(0&(&,*8&! 9';! D$&F9//8&!WI;#0A0%^!%'!K%';&(8#0&/&%'(%,*89'0&'1!-61!79?+12!J&(+%'P!h%//&'/!&1V1!!
Z267"a"%L& (4-2-HH& -34562P! W(%'L&//%'!A;&(!e%88&(%'q1!Q'P!7eMR!\#0#L%'!3456C!3C!<1!3`D3S1!!&A34#"-$"%L& R2*'$-*! -345Z2P! :&';&(D^A>B&8&'L1! VA>! #++8#0/F&+8+%,*&'! :&D/,*+&,*8&(F%//&'! L9(! 8*&A(%&0&+&%8&8&'!W(A?&//%A'#+%8I81! Q'P! R('/8A'C! <H&'Y\&O&(C!o*(%/8%'&! -.(/012P! W(#N%/! 0&/,*+&,*8&(D/&'/%$+&(! 9';! %'8&(^9+89(&++&(! J%+;9'01!_%&/$#;&'P! <B(%'0&(! "#,*>&;%&'C! <1! 5SD651! 7$0&(9?&'! 9'8&(! <B(%'0&(! E%'^1! hlQ!541544TYST[DZDdZ5D5STSSDS
! S!
'! J&L90! #9?! ;%&! :&/,*+&,*8&(;%??&D
?A(8C! F#/! %'! K%';&(0#(8&'! w111x! 9';!
#';&(&'! J%+;9'0/D! 9';! J&8(&99'0/#'0&D
$A8&'! /,*A'! ;&(! "#++! F#(P! h%&! :&/,*+&,*D
8&(;%??&(&'L%&(9'0!F%(;!'%,*8!;#;9(,*! f0&D
+&('8s! A;&(! &(FA($&'C! ;#//! /%&! &%'&! 7(8!
f:&0&'/8#';s!%>!G'8&((%,*8!;#(/8&++8&!A;&(!
%>!;%;#^8%/,*&'!h&'^&'!?A^9//%&(8!F@(;&C!
/A';&('! #+/! 0&+&$8&! G'8&(/,*&%;9'0/B(#D
N%/1! h%&! h%??&(&'L%&(9'0! '#,*! :&/,*+&,*8!
%/8! &%'! f*%;;&'! ,9((%,9+9>sC! &%'! H&($A(0&D
'&(!Q'*#+8C!;&(!L90+&%,*!/A!A??&'^9';%0!%/8C!
;#//! %*'! ^#9>! j&>#';! F#*('%>>8Y/%&*8C!
4#5'. &(! M&%+! #++8#0/F&+8+%,*&(! W(#N%/! %/81b!!
-:%+;&>&%/8&(YeA$&(8!344[P!54d2!
!
U9'0&']! 0&+8&'! %'! ;&(! <,*9+&! #+/!
$&'#,*8&%+%08!9';!F&(;&'!%'!;&'!#^89&++&'!
h&$#88&'! #+/! /A01! J%+;9'0/H&(+%&(&(! ;&^+#D
(%&(81! Q*(&! E&%/89'0&'! /%';! /8#8%/8%/,*! $&D
8(#,*8&8! /,*+&,*8&(! #+/! ;%&! ;&(!\I;,*&']!
-H0+1! R$;1P! [Z??r! H0+1! "+##^&! 344`P! 3T21! =9D
(@,^0&?@*(8!F%(;! ;%&/! H%&+?#,*! #9?! ;%&! /AD
0&'#''8&'! "&>%'%/%&(9'0! ;&(! E&*(D
B&(/A'&'C! H1#1! %>!:(9';/,*9+$&(&%,*! -H0+1!
:%+;&>&%/8&(YeA$&(8!344[P![521!K%';&(!9';!
U90&';+%,*&! $&')8%0&'! LF#(C! F%&! /,*A'!
$L0+1!K%M#/!&(+I98&(8C!&%'&!V%&+L#*+!#'!VA(D
$%+;&('C! #+/A! #9,*! E&*(&(]%''&'! H&(/,*%&D
;&'&'! :&/,*+&,*8/1! h&''A,*! %/8! ;%&! :&'D
;&(^A>B&8&'L! ;&(! E&*(B&(/A'&'! B(%'L%B%D
&++!F%,*8%0&(! #+/! %*(!:&/,*+&,*81!h1*1! #9,*!
&%'&! F&%$+%,*&]! E&*(B&(/A'! ^#''! 0&D
/,*+&,*8&(/&'/%$&+! #($&%8&'C! 9';! #++&%'!
;9(,*!>&*(!>I''+%,*&/]!E&*(B&(/A'#+!+)/8!
/%,*!;%&!W(A$+&>#8%^!'%,*8!#98A>#8%/,*1!!
_#/! (&?+&^8%&(8!F&(;&'!>9//C! /%';!
7''#*>&'! @$&(! 9';! R(F#(89'0&'! #'! ;%&!
:&/,*+&,*8&(1!l?8!F%(;!$&%!U9'0&']!M#+&'8!
#+/!G(/#,*&!098&(!<,*9++&%/89'0&'!$&8(#,*D
8&8C! $&%! \I;,*&']! *%'0&0&'! "+&%X! -H0+1!
R$&'?&+;! 3455P! Z521! <A+,*&'! 7''#*>&'!
+%&0&'! 0&/&++/,*#?8+%,*&! :&/,*+&,*8&(/8&D
(&A8OB&! 9';! eA++&'$%+;&(! L90(9';&1!
a<,*9+B(A$+&>&!HA'! U9'0&'!&'8/8&*&'!#+D
/A! 9'8&(! #';&(&>! ;9(,*! $&/8%>>8&! HA(D
*&((/,*&';&! \I''+%,*^&%8/$%+;&(1b! -R$;1P!
Z52!
!
aQ!<,*9
+&!
01+2-34."-5"#&"-#"%&+"6342"345"%6"#6-D2"#&()$*+,+-.&-7&:#5"%%-3456*225*+&
['N&$-"&AH%*34"&*345"#b&
fK%';&(s!-/8#88!fU9'0&'sYf\I;,*&'s2!
fE&*(&(]%''&'sYfE&*(&(%''&'! 9';!E&*(&(s!-/8#88!'9(!fE&*(&(s2!
_&''! >)0+%,*! ;%&! K%';&(! $&%>!VA('#>&'! '&''&'! -/8#88! f%*(! LF&%!\I;,*&'s!&8,12!!
A5"%",5aH"& c'S"%'#+"#& -L1J1! fQ,*! $(#9,*&!LF&%!/8#(^&!U9'0/!L9>!M(#0&'s2!8"%7"-$"#&
79,*! +"6342"345"%4"5"%,+"#"& !%'HH"#!$%+;&'C! $&%! 0&/,*+&,*8/*A>A0&'&'!:(9BB&'! ;%&/! $&0(@';&'! $LF1! #9,*! '#,*!#';&(&'! \&(^>#+&'! :(9BB&'! $%+;&'!-.##(?#($&C!K+&%;9'0/?#($&!9/F12!