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©Mohammad Hossein MoheimaniWinner of the World Water day photo contest 2020
Why Water Energy and Food Nexus ?The rational for the endorsement of an integrated sustainable development approach
Marco Aresti, RES4Africa Foundation, 26/03/2020, Rome
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The driver of the next choices
1931
2016
Andes – South America1931 vs 2016
Global warming: the effect on the glacier
Fabiano Ventura – scientist and photographer
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Australia, the great barrier reef Coral bleaching occurred in less than 1 year
Global warming: the effect on corals
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(COP21)
(COP3)
Climate change - gaining awareness
1990 1992 1997 2012 20155
2017 2020
First Assessment Report (FAR): human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface.
(COP21)
(COP3)
Climate change - gaining awareness
1990 1992 1997 2012 20156
2017 2020
Earth Summit. Institution of: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
(COP21)
(COP3)
Climate change - gaining awareness
1990 1992 1997 2012 20157
2017 2020
Kyoto protocol. Implementation of flexibility mechanisms to reduce GHG:- Emissions Trading (IET),- Clean Development dechanism (CDM), - Joint Implementation (JI).
(COP21)
(COP3)
Climate change - gaining awareness
1990 1992 1997 2012 20158
2017 2020
RIO+20 set the base for the overcome of the MDG and the definition of the new SDG.
(COP21)
(COP3)
Climate change - gaining awareness
1990 1992 1997 2012 20159
2017 2020
Paris agreement:- Nationally determined contributions (NDCs).- Commitment to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 °C.
(COP21)
(COP3)
Climate change - gaining awareness
1990 1992 1997 2012 201510
2017 2020
The Agenda 2030 is a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity.It defined 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets that cover all the field of action for a sustainable development.
(COP21)
(COP3)
Climate change - gaining awareness
1990 1992 1997 2012 201511
2017 2020
Africa Union issues the Agenda 2063composed of 15 flagship projects for the economic development and political integration of Africa.
(COP21)
(COP3)
Climate change - gaining awareness
1990 1992 1997 2012 201512
2017 2020
Greta Thunbergh, a Swedish environmental activist part of the Fridays for Futuremovement, take part of the COP 24 on
“behalf of Climate Justice” and gain the attention of the world for her commitment to fight climate change.
(COP21)
(COP3)
Climate change - gaining awareness
1990 1992 1997 2012 201513
2017 2020
European Commission announce the Green new deal: By 2050, Europe aims to become the world’s first climate-neutral continent.Renewable energies lead the energy transition.
Renewable energies are not only the mostsustainable choice. They’re also the mostrapid and cost-effective way to provideelectricity, leapfrogging polluting technologies
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Why NEXUS is relevant for Africa
Water for agricultural use
Electricity production
Source: Worldmapper
Irrigated land (see Africa!)
Wealth (connected to food)
World map resized according to availability of Energy, Water and wealth/Food
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Triple growth challenge:
Many Africans lack access to basic resources, while growth trends and climate change will stress resource access in coming decades
Sub-Saharan Africans already lack access to basic resources
Expected growth will increase demand for these resources in coming decades
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Renewable Energy sector goes behind energy supply
WEF Nexus reveals innovative approaches to overcome energy access gaps by focusing on how energy acts as an enabler of development
Renewable energy can drive the transitionto a modern and sustainable agriculture
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Our idea of RE-powered business community
Water pump and micro irrigation system
Cold storage and food preservation
Access to market
Food processing servicesTraining centre
Local entrepreneur managing the hub
Access to connectivity and internet services
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Energy
Water supply andirrigation
Agricultureproduction,
conservation andprocessing
Capacity building
Localentrepreneurshipand job creation
Economicdevelopment
Integrated business approach: Value created vs Potential business
Overall value created Potential business
NEXUS projects and productive uses of energyhave a multiplication effect on economicdevelopment (higher return on the investment:ROI, NPV and SROI)
Energy
Water supply andirrigation
Agricultureproduction,
conservation andprocessing
Capacity building
Localentrepreneurshipand job creation
Economicdevelopment
Energy supply: Value created vs Potential business
Overall value created Potential business
Multiplication effect of Nexus approach
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Key messages
Renewable energies are not only a sustainablechoice. They’re also the most rapid and cost-effective way to provide electricity, leapfroggingpolluting technologies
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Renewable energy can drive the transition to amodern and sustainable agriculture in Africa2
NEXUS projects and productive uses ofenergy have an exponential multiplicationeffect on economic development
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Reconnect the dots…..
WEF THE BUILDING
BLOCKS OF ANY ECONOMY AND
SOCIETY
RES4Africa NEXUS video
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Thank you
Marco Aresti
Access 2 Energy program manager
RES4Africa Foundation
Via Ticino 14 – 00198 Roma – Italia
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Details of key messages & recommendations
Africa stands at new horizons of growth and access to energy is a fundamental pillar to ensure Africa’s sustainable development;
Energy is an enabler for development because it empowers livelihoods and productive uses;
WEF Nexus: water, energy, food are an economy’s building blocks. Energy is strongly interlinked with these sectors, revealing opportunities for synergy;
Renewables are key to leapfrog towards Africa’s sustainable energy future;
RE-based WEF Nexus business models create opportunities to solve access to basic service and resource needs, create new markets and grow local economies;
WEF Nexus approach allows companies to create share value by addressing social needs;
Investing in integrated water-energy-food projects bring greater development impact for local communities compared to single-sector energy-only business models;
Next step is to scale-up WEF Nexus cases through innovative partnerships and cross-sectoral cooperation.
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Key messages
Break the silo mentality and embrace a WEF Nexus strategy
Walk the Nexus talk and step up financing
Build an inclusive and supportive WEF Nexus business environment
Dedicate efforts to capacity building on the WEF Nexus
Fill the WEF Nexus information gap
Innovate business models by exploring partnership potentials
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Recommendations for action