why teach?
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WHY TEACH?Kurt Love, Ph.D.
Central Connecticut State University
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“TRUTH”
What is “truth”?
How do we know it when we see it?
What makes knowledge “true”?
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TruthinessWhat color is the sky?
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TruthinessWhat color is the sky?
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TruthinessWhat color is the moon?
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TruthinessWhat color is grass?
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TruthinessWhat color is grass?
Green/Yellow
Yellow
Purple
Blueish
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“TRUTH” AND “FACT”
We often state: TRUTH = FACT and FACT = TRUTH
Is there a difference between truth and fact?
What is fact? What is verifiability? What is validity?
Facts are a series of events that we agree upon.
Facts are supported by a consensus; therefore, facts are aligned with the values (perspectives) of a cultural.
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FACTS FROM CULTURAL VALUES
Cultural Value “Fact”
Patriotism Columbus was a hero explorer
John Locke argued for personal freedoms
Helen Keller is an inspiration because she overcame her adversities
Are there elements of social control?
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“American Mythology”• George Washington chopped down a cherry tree, but couldn’t tell a lie
• Thomas Jefferson was a strong voice for public education
• Betsy Ross sewed together the first American flag
• “Honest” Abraham Lincoln grew up in a log cabin and fought for the abolition of slavery
• Nothing of historical value occurred before European “settlement”
• Lead up to Revolutionary War had only Patriots and Loyalists
• Only great individual leaders make meaningful social change...and those changes have all been morally correct
• America has always been on the morally right path, especially when it came to issues of genocide
• Slavery was wrong, but we no longer see any effects of it in America
• Streets are paved of gold and anyone who works hard enough will be successful in America
• Using two nuclear bombs against Japan was morally justified
• America is the model country for the world
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“Science Mythology”• The best way to understand nature is to isolate and atomize it. In fact, all
other ways are subordinate and borderline socially inept.
• Capitalism and government have no governance over scientific research
• Science includes the only right ways to determine truth
• Any other ways of assembling truth are simply ignorant and part of what Carl Sagan calls a “Demon Haunted World”
• The previous statement is culturally neutral. In fact, ANYTHING that science claims is true is culturally neutral.
• Science is always moving us towards an ultimate and undeniable truth about the universe
• There are no mystical aspects about the universe; there are only aspects that science has yet to understand
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Truth & Power
• “Truth” is a construct of those in power.
• “Truth” is often “myth” handed down from one generation to another
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Truth & Power (Reality) in U.S.
• God is the “Truth”
• Science is the “Truth”
• Free Market is the “Truth”
• Europeans have “Truth” in religion, science, academy, literature, and economics
“Truth” claims from the dominant discourse
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What is the Earth?
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What is the Earth?
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What is the Earth?
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What is the Earth?
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What is the Earth?
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Thinking
Convergent Thinking - All paths lead to a single destination. This is rooted in a belief that there is only one “Truth.”
Thought
TruthNew
Thought
ThoughtTruth
Thought
Traditional Liberal/Progressivescaffold
scaffold
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ThinkingDivergent Thinking - Explore many paths in authentic settings with questions that have no predetermined answer.
Thought
Info
New ThoughtThought
New Thought
Transformative
CommunitiesCritical
Questioning
New Relationship
New Relationship
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“WISDOM”
What is “wisdom”?
How do we know it when we see it?
Where does “wisdom” come from?
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“CONSCIOUSNESS”
What is “consciousness”?
How do we know it when we see it?
Where does “consciousness” come from?
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CONSCIOUSNESS
Expanding one’s consciousness
Shifting our ways of relationally knowing the world and viewing “realities”
Having deep understandings of the various paradigms of thought and their boundaries
To what extent do teachers develop lessons with driving questions that help students increase their consciousness?
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CONSCIOUSNESS
Teaching towards consciousness
Shifting our ways of relationally knowing the world and viewing “realities”
Having deep understandings of the various paradigms of thought and their boundaries
Instead of asking: What is Spanish vocabulary for a common marketplace?
Asking: To what extent are Spanish-speaking peoples connected to and affected by the global marketplace?
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“SPIRITUALITY”
What is “spirituality”?
How do we know it when we see it?
Where does “spirituality” come from?
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SPIRITUALITY
Can spirituality have a place in the public school if it is seen in this way:
RELIGION = SPIRITUALITY and SPIRITUALITY = RELIGION
Spirituality can be one’s deeper sense of self and/or feelings of interconnectedness
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TRUTH & CONSCIOUSNESS
Philosophical Truth
Reason
Argument
Fact
Spiritual Wisdom
Experience
Relationship
Consciousness
School?
Your classroom?
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Zoe Weil & How We Might Change Teaching