why guatemala?. guatemala and central america some data “maya culture heart” inhabitants: 14.4...
TRANSCRIPT
Why Guatemala?
Guatemala and Central America
Some data
• “Maya Culture Heart”
• Inhabitants: 14.4 millions, at least 23 ethnic groups.
• A middle income country: GNI US$ 2,740 per capita.
• 50.9% lives on US$2 or less per day.
• 15.2% lives on US$1 or less per day.
Some data
• 20% of inhabitants control 60.3% of national income.
• Another 20% control 2.9% of national income.
• 8% own 80% of the more productive land.
• Government invests 6.69% of GNI in social security.
• 19.3% of children have acute malnutrition (it could be over 50% in rural and indigenous areas).
As result of this …
What CA is supporting …
• A regional program: Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua.
• A 12-person team.
• Working on Secure Livelihood, Tax Justice and Governance.
• Working with 9 partners on Guatemala.
What CA is supporting …
• An equal tax justice framework.
• Advocacy for more investment on food security and rural development.
• People participation on policies and in the decision- making process.
• To build resilient communities.
Challenges …
• Insecurity and drug traffic.
• Influence of army in government is increasing again.
• A “hard hand” government vs. human rights.
• Historical inequality (ethnic groups, rural areas, women)
• Region is not a priority for international cooperation.
• Economic growth without benefits for the poorest.
• How to take advantages from basic grains as cash crops.
• To change the traditional role of private sector in relation to development.
If you want to know more …
• http://hdr.undp.org/en/ for human development reports.
• http://iiars.org/ for historical racism and inequality.
• http://www.icefi.org/ for tax justice.
• http://www.congcoop.org.gt/ how to influence food security and rural development policies.
• http://www.ciidh.org/ human rights situation.
• http://mesarrd.blogspot.com/ a blog about risk management and resilience.
• http://madreselva.org.gt/ practical actions to protect the environment.
This could be the future of Guatemala…