why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

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Why do we share food images via social networks? #FoodPsych @TheWebPsych @DigitalBlonde Image @GBChefs | Chef Shaun Hill

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The psychology of sharing food experiences and photos via social networks launched at Social Media Week London. This is the first stage of a piece of research into why people share food images via social networks. The top reasons why people share food images via social media channels are 1. Because they are proud of what they have made, 2. To record a special moment or occasion, 3. Because the food looks like art.

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Page 1: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

Why  do  we  share  food  images  via  social  networks?  

#FoodPsych  

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |  Chef  Shaun  Hill  

Page 2: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  

Which  social  network  do  you  use  most  o8en  to  share  your  food  photos?  #FoodPsych  

Top  3  for  Females  26.15%  Facebook    23.08%  Instagram    12.82%  TwiMer      Top  3  for  Males  15.9%  TwiMer    9.7%  Facebook  6.15%  Instagram    

Instagram  was  the  top  network  for  posQng  food  photos  for  18-­‐20  year  olds    Facebook  was  the  top  network  for  posQng  food  photos  for  30  –  39  year  olds    TwiGer  was  the  top  network  for  posQng  food  photos  for  40  –  49  year  olds  

Page 3: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  

Which  social  network  do  you  most  o8en  like,  share  or  comment  on  other  people’s  food  photos?  #FoodPsych  

Instagram  was  the  top  network  for  liking  or  commenQng  on  other  peoples  photos  amongst  women      

Instagram  was  the  top  network  for  liking/commenQng  on  photos  for  21-­‐29  year  olds    Those  over  40  preferred  to  post  comment  on  food  images  via  TwiGer  

Page 4: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Robert  Thompson  

Is  it  socially  acceptable  to  share  food  photos?  #FoodPsych  

“Sharing  food  has  always  been  a  social  ritual,  and  sharing  photos  of  that  food  can  serve  as  an  extension  of  this,  especially  when  loved  ones  are  absent.      However  not  all  moQvaQons  are  socially  posiQve,  and  our  sample  was  self-­‐selecQng  which  means  they  may  not  reflect  the  views  of  all  social  groups.”    Nathalie  Nahai  

Page 5: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Andy  Waters  

When  are  you  most  likely  to  post  a  picture  of  food?  #FoodPsych  

Page 6: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde  #FoodPsych   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Josh  Eggleton  

“We  were  delighted  that  such  a  high  percentage  of  people  thought  it  was  socially  acceptable  to  share  food  photos.  EaQng  good  food  is  a  social  experience  and  just  as  people  talk  about  a  parQcularly  good  meal  

they've  eaten,  it's  now  easy  to  share  with  a  click  of  a  buMon  through  Instagram,  TwiMer  or  Facebook.    

We'll  be  keen  to  see  whether  micro  video  sharing  of  food  on  tools  such  

as  Vine  comes  into  play  in  the  future”  

 Great  BriOsh  Chefs  

 

“I  was  surprised  by  the  high  percentage  of  people  who  post  photos  as  soon  as  the  

food  arrives  at  the  table  –  it  paints  a  picture  of  dining  out  evolving  from  a  shared  experience  with  your  dining  companions  to  a  socially  shared  

experience  with  an  infinite  community.  It  would  be  interesQng  to  know  whether  

this  behaviour  was  influenced  by  the  type  of  place  they  were  dining  in  –  is  it  more  acceptable  to  share  photos  in  Dirty  

Burger  than  when  at  Le  Manoir  Aux  Quat’  Saisons,  for  example.  

 Eleanor,  Square  Meal    

Page 7: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde  #FoodPsych   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Shaun  Rankin  

"We  help  people  create  food  that  creates  a  'wow  factor'  when  it  first  appears  on  the  table,  so  it  was  encouraging  to  see  that  people  are  more  likely  to  share  food  just  

as  it  is  presented  before  them.”  Great  BriQsh  Chefs  

 

Page 8: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Robert  Thompson  

Which  device  do  you  use  to  upload  your  food  images  to  social  networks?  #FoodPsych  

Page 9: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Josh  Eggleton  

Would  you  describe  yourself  as  a  foodie?  #FoodPsych  

81.28%  said  yes  I’m  a  foodie    No  =  18.72%        

“It  appears,  preMy  much  anyone  can  be  a  foodie  these  days.  I  think  the  extent  to  which  you  describe  yourself  a  foodie  is  relaQve  to  your  own  knowledge.  If  I  compare  myself  to  the  people  I  work  with,  I  am  most  definitely  not  a  foodie.  Compared  to  the  average  person,  yes  I’m  a  foodie”    Karen  Fewell  

Page 10: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Josh  Eggleton  

Why  do  you  take  pictures  of  food?  #FoodPsych  

0" 10" 20" 30" 40" 50" 60" 70" 80" 90" 100"

To"record"an"event"or"social"occasion"

When"it’s"a"special"treat"

Beause"it"is"beau@ful"and"looks"like"art"

When"it"is"my"friends"food"

To"en@ce"other"people"to"eat"the"food"

Because"I"am"proud"that"I"made"it"myself"

To"congratulate"the"person"who"made"it"

Because"it"is"unusual"or"different"

To"show"that"I"am"ea@ng"healthy"food"

Because"it"says"a"lot"about"me"

Other"

Page 11: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

“I’m  not  surprised  the  number  one  reason  people  share  food  images  is  because  they  are  proud  of  what  they  have  made.  Sorted's  own  community  

started  an  unofficial  FaceBook  compeQQon  to  be  the  first  to  rush  out  and  buy  the  ingredients,  make  the  dish  

and  post  a  photo  online."  Jamie,  Sorted  Food  

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Tom  Aikens  

Page 12: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

Why  do  you  take  pictures  of  food?    Top  Reasons  for  Females  1.  Proud  I  made  it  myself  2.  Because  it  looks  beauQful  3.  To  record  an  event  or  special  occasion  4.  Because  it  was  a  special  treat  5.  To  congratulate  the  person  who  made  it      Top  Reasons  for  Males  1.  Proud  I  made  it  myself  1.  To  record  an  event  or  special  occasion  2.  Because  it  looks  beauQful  3.  Because  it  is  unusual  or  different  4.  It  says  a  lot  about  me  4.  Because  it  was  a  special  treat    (same  number  of  responses  for  posiQons  1  &  4)  

 

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  William  Drabble  

Page 13: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

"It's  great  to  see  people  recording  the  results  of  wonderful  food  

they've  cooked  themselves.  There's  a  joy  in  cooking  and  eaQng  excellent  food  but  also  a  joy  in  sharing  food  

through  photography  for  the  benefit  of  people  who  weren't  

there.  We  love  to  see  this  pride  in  producing  good  food.”  

 Great  BriOsh  Chefs  

 

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Josh  Eggleton  

Page 14: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Sumayya  

"The  fact  people  are  posQng  images  because  the  food  looks  beauQful  is  also  interesQng  -­‐  if  you're  out  at  a  restaurant,  the  presentaQon  is  likely  to  be  beMer  than  at  home,  which  makes  sense.  AddiQonally,  if  our  audience  have  gone  to  the  effort  of  making  a  dish  from  scratch,  they're  more  likely  to  

take  care  over  the  presentaQon  to  make  sure  the  food  is  appreciated  properly.”  

Jamie,  Sorted  Food  

Page 15: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde  

Respondents  were  shown  these  food  images  #FoodPsych  

Most  Likely  to  be  posted  by  males  -­‐  Art  dish  -­‐  Steak  -­‐  Christmas  Dinner    

Most  Likely  to  be  posted  by  females  -­‐  Art  dish  -­‐  Christmas  Dinner  -­‐  Steak    

Art  dish    

Christmas  Dinner    

Steak    

Page 16: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde  

Photos  people  were  most  likely  to  post  to  social  networks  #FoodPsych  

Art  dish    70.26%    

Christmas  Dinner  51.28%    

Steak  49.23%    

Most  Likely  to  like/comment  or  share  someone  elses  photo  if  it  is    

-­‐  Art  dish  -­‐  Branded  food  -­‐  Steak    

Curry  39.49%    

Fish  38.97%    

Pizza  32.82%    

Branded  Food    Product  30.77%    

Junk  Food  22.56%    

Salad  20.51%    

Sandwich  9.74%%    

Page 17: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Robert  Thompson  

“We  tend  to  find  sweet  dishes  more  popular  on  YouTube  than  savoury  in  terms  of  views  and  engagement  -­‐  we  think  this  is  because  sweet  dishes  are  seen  as  more  of  a  treat  and  an  occasion  than  a  savoury  dish  you're  likely  to  have  

every  day"  Jamie,  Sorted  Food  

Page 18: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Josh  Eggleton  

Respondents  were  shown  these  food  images  #FoodPsych  

Most  Likely  to  be  posted  by  males  -­‐  Cake  -­‐  Chocolate  pudding  (2nd  place)  -­‐  Cheese  (2nd  place)    

Most  Likely  to  be  posted  by  females  -­‐  Cake  -­‐  Chocolate  pudding  -­‐  Fruit  dessert    

Page 19: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Josh  Eggleton  

Photos  people  were  most  likely  to  post  to  social  networks  #FoodPsych  

Chocolate  pudding  58.97%    

Cake  61.54%    

Fruit  dessert  51.28%    

SelecQon  50.77%    

Cheesecake  50.26%    

Cheese  40%    

Branded  food  product  20%    

Fruit  crumble  26.15%    

Most  Likely  to  like/comment  or  share  someone  elses  photo  if  it  is    

-­‐  Cake  -­‐  Chocolate  pudding  -­‐  Meringues/SelecQon    

Meringues  48.21%    

Page 20: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Shaun  Rankin  

"Desserts  and  cakes  appear  to  have  the  greatest  capacity  for  sharing  by  photography.  This  echoes  recipes  and  photos  that  are  shared  most  open  via  Great  BriQsh  Chefs.  The  challenge  is  now  to  make  savoury  dishes  and  main  courses  have  similar  shareability  amongst  the  public.  Let's  celebrate  the  art  of  a  great  piece  of  fish  or  a  juicy  

piece  of  steak  too”    

Great  BriQsh  Chefs  

Page 21: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Josh  Eggleton  @TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde  

“Food  is  an  intrinsic  human  pleasure,  so  when  you’re  having  a  treat,  it’s  really  no  surprise  that  people  wish  to  share  it.  That  said,  in  this  age  of  social  media,  there’s  a  tendency  to  over-­‐share  and  over-­‐document  your  life.  

This  is  a  different  issue  enQrely,  but  which  food  photography  directly  ‘feeds’  into.”  

Research  ParQcipant  

Page 22: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Robert  Thompson  

Showing  off  #FoodPsych  

“Like  everywhere  else  online,  people  are  trying  to  show  everyone  else  how  great  a  Qme  they're  having  and  showing  food  that  is  beMer  than  something  you  might  be  eaQng  is  probably  the  same  thing.  Like  having  more  friends  on  Facebook.    A  sense  

that  they're  there  and  you're  not.    It's  compeQQve.”  Research  ParQcipant  

 “Because  we  live  in  a  world  of  ‘look  at  me.”  

Research  ParQcipant      

As  individuals  we  crave  social  validaQon:  to  feel  valued,  liked  and    respected  by  our  peers.  We  also  like  to  feel  important,  someQmes  at  the  cost  of  others,  which  may  explain  why  many  respondents  said  

they  posted  photos  of  food  to  ‘make  other  people  jealous’  Nathalie  Nahai  

“ ”

Page 23: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  William  Drabble  

“I  am  surprised  though  that  there  wasn’t  a  definable  amount  of  

people  who  said  ‘to  show    off’  –  we  see  hundreds  of  pictures  on  social  media  and  blogs  of  ‘ok-­‐looking’  food  e.g.  half-­‐eaten  

burgers,  shared  simply  to  show  that  the  person  is  in  the  latest  burger  joint  or  has  a  table  at  a  new  

opening.  ”    

Eleanor,  Square  Meal      

I  think  there  may  be  a  disQncQon  between  the  various  channels  of  social  media  when  sharing  photos.  Perhaps  the  more  immediate  forms  e.g.  TwiMer  and  Instagram  are  used  a  lot  more  for  

showing  off.  When  sharing  food  photos  on  blogs  though,  it  appears  that  these  people  have  spent  a  bit  more  Qme  ediQng  their  photos  to  

enhance  the  food  and  make  the  dishes  look  beauQful.  In  the  context  of  a  well-­‐wriMen  piece  of  prose  about  their  

dining  experience,  the  food  really  does  appear  as  art.  

 Eleanor,  Square  Meal  

Page 24: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

“The  love  of  food  is  something  that  brings  people  together  

regardless  of  culture  or  ethnicity,  I  think  we  find  joy  in  sharing  

something  that  has  made  us  happy.”    

Research  ParQcipant  

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Tom  Aikens  

Page 25: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

Love  of  Food  #FoodPsych  

At  its  most  basic,  food  is  what  we  depend  on  for  survival.  Historically  the  way  in  which  a  civilisaQon  prepared  and  shared  its  food  revealed  a  lot  about  its  culture.  In  a  world  in  which  social  Qes  are  increasingly  fragmented  and  scaMered,  sharing  images  of  our  food    allows  us  not  only  to  connect  with  our  loved  ones  and  express  our  own  sense  of  idenQty,  it  also  brings  an  opportunity  to  display  ourselves  in  a  posiQve  light.  

 Nathalie  Nahai  

Page 26: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Josh  Eggleton  

“I've  been  to  a  talk  where  they  call  it  food  porn  and  it's  because  people  are  driven  to  document  their  lives  now  and  

these  provide  bookmarks  or  

signposts  to  their  memories”  

 Research  ParQcipant  

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde  

Page 27: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Sumayya  

“People  want  to  show  off  but  they  want  to  share  their  experiences  of  great  food  too.  This  is  where  I  think  restaurants  and  bars  can  be  really  clever  in  making  the  most  of  their  clients’  tendency  to  

use  social  media  wherever  they  are”  Eleanor,  Square  Meal  

Page 28: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

“Food  can  fit  into  so  many  categories  of  interest...  brands,  art,  luxury/treats,  social  events  

and  that  is  why  it  gets  shared  in  all  these  contexts”  Research  ParQcipant  

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde   Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Paul  Ainsworth  

Page 29: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Andy  Waters  

Is  it  a  sign  of  an  eaOng  disorder?  #FoodPsych  

Tyler  Kingkade  (05/07/2013).  ‘Instagramming  Your  Food  May  Signal  Bigger  Problem,  Researcher  Says’.  Huffington  Post.  hMp://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/07/instagramming-­‐food-­‐problem-­‐foodstagramming_n_3230129.html    

According  to  Dr.  Valerie  Taylor,  chief  of  psychiatry  at  Women's  College  Hospital  at  the  University  of  Toronto,  

documenQng  one’s  meals  to  the  point  of  obsession  can  be  a  signal  of  a  larger  dieQng  problem.  How  much  is  too  

much?  If  every  Qme  you  go  out  you’re  focusing  more  on  the  food  (how  it  looks,  when  you  ate,  and  when  you’ll  eat  again)  rather  than  the  social  interacQon,  it  could  be  a  sign  

of  a  potenQal  eaQng  disorder.    

Nathalie  Nahai      

“ ”

Page 30: Why do people share food photographs via social media channels?

Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Mark  Dodson  

Can  some  good  come  of  food  sharing?    “I  hope  so.  I  think  it  is  Qme  we  stopped  moaning  about  the  fact  people  want  to  share  their  food  experiences.  Lets  uQlise  the  data  and  insight  it  gives  us  and  then  use  that  knowledge  to  make  change.  The  Feedie  app  is  a  start,  but  I  want  to  see  this  go  further.  I  want  to  see  how  the  food  sharing  habit  can  improve  the  mental  and  physical  health  of  our  naQon  and  get  food  to  those  here  in  the  UK  who  are  living  below  the  poverty  line.”    Karen  Fewell,  Digital  Blonde  

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde  #FoodPsych  

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Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Robert  Thompson  

 Karen  Fewell  @DigitalBlonde    [email protected]  digitalblondemoments.tumblr.com  

If  you  have  any  quesQons  about  #FoodPsych  please  get  in  touch  

 Nathalie  Nahai  @TheWebPsych    [email protected]  thewebpsychologist.com  

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Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Alan  Murchison  

Massive  Thanks  To  

@TheWebPsych  @DigitalBlonde  

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“For  me,  this  insight  is  just  the  start.  Over  the  next  year  I  will  be  researching  the  relaQonship  we  have  with  food  and  social  media.  My  studies  will  look  at  the  two  extremes  of  fine  dining  and  poverty  plus  everything  that  falls  in  between.”    Karen  Fewell,  Digital  Blonde  

Image  @GBChefs  |Chef  Josh  Eggleton  

Through  my  book  #FoodPorn,  I  want  to  explore  how  our  food  

sharing  habits  can  develop  our  love  of  food,  improve  the  mental  and  physical  health  of  our  naQon  and  get  food  to  those  here  in  the  UK  who  are  living  below  the  poverty  line.  

” @DigitalBlonde  

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New  Book:  #FoodPorn  Published  2014  

Author  Karen  @DigitalBlonde  with  comment  from  Nathalie  @TheWebPsych