why customer satisfaction surveys aren't customer centric

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www.ClearActionCX.com Why Satisfaction Surveys are Not Customer-Centric -- And What to Do About It

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Customer experience surveys are typically company-focused more than customer-focused. This is why response rates are challenging. To maximize customer engagement, actionability, and value to all involved, re-design your voice-of-the-customer instruments to capture what matters most to customers, in the ways they prefer to share with you. See http://ClearActionCX.com

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Page 1: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

www.ClearActionCX.com

Why Satisfaction Surveys

are Not Customer-Centric-- And What to Do About It

Page 2: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

all other concerns

What is Customer-Centric?

“centric” having a specific thing as the focus of attention & efforts

“culture”

A group’s ways of thinking and doing

customer

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 3: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Are You Really Customer-Centric?

CMO Council: Customer Affinity Study

Page 4: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Are You Really Customer-Centric?

59%

75%

Our Service is

Above-Average

Your Service

Left Me

Somewhat

to Extremely

Dissatisfied

Accenture: Delivering the Promise StudyCMO Council: Customer Affinity Study

Page 5: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Are You Really Customer-Centric?

59%

75%

Our Service is

Above-Average

Your Service

Left Me

Somewhat

to Extremely

Dissatisfied

Accenture: Delivering the Promise StudyCMO Council: Customer Affinity Study

76%Want to Differentiate Customer Experience

24%Other Focus

52%Have a VoC Program

48%Not Actively Capturing VoC

Forrester Research: The State of Customer Experience, 2011

Page 6: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

What’s the Customer’s Perspective?

Emotional

Functional

DesiredOutcome

What the Customer Buys

NeedAwareness

NeedExtinction

Circumstances

Customer’s World

• 95% unconscious thought,

emotion and learning

• 80% non-verbal

• 50-150 emotional and functional

automatic evaluations

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 7: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

What’s the Customer’s Perspective?

Emotional

Functional

DesiredOutcome

What the Customer Buys

NeedAwareness

NeedExtinction

Circumstances

Customer’s World

• 95% unconscious thought,

emotion and learning

• 80% non-verbal

• 50-150 emotional and functional

automatic evaluations

• CX duration defined by customer

• Desired outcome, duration, and

evaluations differ by circumstance

• Present & future ≥ the past

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 8: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

What’s the Customer’s Perspective?

Emotional

Functional

DesiredOutcome

What the Customer Buys

NeedAwareness

NeedExtinction

Circumstances

Customer’s World

• 95% unconscious thought,

emotion and learning

• 80% non-verbal

• 50-150 emotional and functional

automatic evaluations

• CX duration defined by customer

• Desired outcome, duration, and

evaluations differ by circumstance

• Present & future ≥ the past

• Other roles as buyer weigh-in

• “Competitors” are all available

alternatives

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 9: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Notes on Making Surveys Customer-Centric

Design Surveys About the Customer’s World

• Use metaphor research to identify

• What really matters to customers

• Personal & social emotional implications

• How they arrange their expectations subconsciously

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 10: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Notes on Making Surveys Customer-Centric

Design Surveys About the Customer’s World

• Use metaphor research to identify

• What really matters to customers

• Personal & social emotional implications

• How they arrange their expectations subconsciously

• Use circumstance-focused desired outcome research to discover

customers’ 50-150 automatic evaluations (built-in metrics of value)

• Find ways to monitor

• The full duration of the customer’s experience

• Customer confidence in the present & future

• Alternatives the customer has toward the desired outcome

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 11: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

What is a Customer-Centric Survey?

Company’s World

• Secure jobs, investors,

internal satisfaction

• Functional specialization

• Features, attributes, brand

CX Enablers

Customer’s World

Page 12: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

What is a Customer-Centric Survey?

Company’s World

• Secure jobs, investors,

internal satisfaction

• Functional specialization

• Features, attributes, brand

CX Enablers

Customer’s World

• Use your service or product

with or for something

• Wouldn’t buy if didn’t have to

• Easiest & nicest to get & use

CX Outcomes

Page 13: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

What are the Customer Experience Enablers?

Emotional

Functional

DesiredOutcomes

What Customer Buys

Means-to-an-End

Firm’s Solution

NeedAwareness

NeedExtinctionCircumstance

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 14: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

What are the Customer Experience Enablers?

Product Service

Business Model

Affinities Convenience

Policies Processes

Culture

Emotional

Functional

DesiredOutcomes

What Customer Buys

Means-to-an-End

Firm’s Solution

NeedAwareness

NeedExtinctionCircumstance

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 15: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Explore the Entire Customer Experience

Customer Experience Spectrum is More Than Touch-points

NeedAwareness

NeedExtinction

SalesContact

Word-of-Mouth, AdsSocial Media, Website

OrderingActivities

FulfillmentActivities

Problem ResolutionCross-Sell, Community

Usage Steps

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 16: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Explore the Entire Customer Experience

Customer Experience Spectrum is More Than Touch-points

NeedAwareness

NeedExtinction

InitiatingSituation

ConsideringNeeds

IdentifyingAlternatives

EvaluatingAlternatives

InitialAssessment

AdditionalInformation

Decision Process

SalesContact

Word-of-Mouth, AdsSocial Media, Website

OrderingActivities

FulfillmentActivities

Problem ResolutionCross-Sell, Community

Initial UseExperience

Integration withOther Solutions

Familiarization& Learning

Adaptation,Extension,Disposal

Usage Steps

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 17: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Monitor Forces on the Customer’s World

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 18: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Monitor Forces on the Customer’s World

Gatekeepers:

Control the flow of info

to others in the buying center

Deciders:

Actually choose the products

Buyers:

Select suppliers &

negotiate terms of purchase

Influencers:

Help develop the specs

& evaluate products

Users:

Actually use the products

Initiators:

Request the products Approvers:

Authorize the proposal

B2B Influences

On Buy Decision

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 19: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Notes on Making Surveys Customer-Centric

Design Surveys About the Customer’s World

• Focus on customer experience outcomes, not enablers

• Map CX enablers (legacy survey data) to desired outcomes

• Resist the temptation to ask customers about enablers

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 20: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Notes on Making Surveys Customer-Centric

Design Surveys About the Customer’s World

• Focus on customer experience outcomes, not enablers

• Map CX enablers (legacy survey data) to desired outcomes

• Resist the temptation to ask customers about enablers

• Expand customer experience enablers mapping

• Product, service, business model, conveniences, affinities

• Policies, processes, culture

• Suppliers, channel, alliances, partners

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 21: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Notes on Making Surveys Customer-Centric

Design Surveys About the Customer’s World

• Focus on customer experience outcomes, not enablers

• Map CX enablers (legacy survey data) to desired outcomes

• Resist the temptation to ask customers about enablers

• Expand customer experience enablers mapping

• Product, service, business model, conveniences, affinities

• Policies, processes, culture

• Suppliers, channel, alliances, partners

• Keep a pulse on behind-the-scenes forces

• Additional steps leading to and from touch-points

• Players in the full supply chain

• Players in multiple-influencer decision-making© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 22: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Fall in Love: Insatiable Curiosity about Customer

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 23: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Explore the Customer’s Automatic Evaluations

Past Current Future Ideal

Desired Outcomes

Undesired Outcomes= Value Quotient

Solution A

Solution B

etc.

Val

ue Q

uotie

nt

Circumstance

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 24: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Explore the Customer’s Automatic Evaluations

Past Current Future Ideal

Desired Outcomes

Undesired Outcomes= Value Quotient

Solution A

Solution B

etc.

Val

ue Q

uotie

nt

Circumstance

Outcome A Outcome B Outcome C Outcome D

Solution A

Solution B

etc.Val

ue Q

uotie

nt

Circumstance

Ideal

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 25: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Manage by Customer Experience Personae

Desired Outcomes

Circumstances

Undesired Outcomes

Integrations

Value Criteria

Ultimate Objective

(Functional, Social, Personal) (Metric, Rank, Frustration)

Value Criteria

Current Solutions(Use, Ad-hoc, Barriers)

Observations

Increase …Increase …Increase …

Minimize …Minimize …Minimize …

(Functional, Social, Personal) (Metric, Rank, Frustration)

Customer’s Steps(Activities, Decisions)

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 26: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Design Surveys About Customer’s World

Desired Outcomes

Circumstances, Ultimate Objective, Integrations

Undesired Outcomes

(Functional, Social, Personal)

Current Solutions(Use, Ad-hoc, Barriers)

Increase …Increase …Increase …

Minimize …Minimize …Minimize …

(Functional, Social, Personal)

Customer’s Steps(Activities, Decisions)

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 27: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Map Customer’s World to Company’s World

Desired Outcomes

Circumstances, Ultimate Objective, Integrations

Undesired Outcomes

(Functional, Social, Personal)

Current Solutions(Use, Ad-hoc, Barriers)

Increase …Increase …Increase …

Minimize …Minimize …Minimize …

(Functional, Social, Personal)

Customer’s Steps(Activities, Decisions)

Product Service

Business Model

Affinities Convenience

Policies Processes

Culture

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 28: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Use Legacy Survey Data for KPI Trending

Desired Outcomes(Functional, Social, Personal)

Customer’s Steps(Activities, Decisions)

Product Service

Business Model

Affinities Convenience

Policies Processes

Culture

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 29: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Plan Surveys to Inject Customer-CentricityThroughout the Company’s World

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 30: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Reality Check: What’s in it for the Customer?

Your CustomerPrograms

What customer programs are in place?

Your Viewpoint

How you get value

Customer’s Viewpoint

How they get value

Ratio

You / Customer(benefits, preventions, ratings) (benefits, preventions, ratings)

Your Customer Survey Questions

What survey questionsare in place?

Your Viewpoint

How you get value

Customer’s Viewpoint

How they get value

Ratio

You / Customer(benefits, preventions, ratings) (benefits, preventions, ratings)

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 31: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Notes on Making Surveys Customer-Centric

Design Surveys About the Customer’s World

• Take every opportunity possible to learn about customers

• Engage execs & employees enterprise-wide

• Stream relevant content to every department

• Consolidate sources by themes for 360-degree views

• Use value quotients to see customer’s viewpoint

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 32: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Notes on Making Surveys Customer-Centric

Design Surveys About the Customer’s World

• Take every opportunity possible to learn about customers

• Engage execs & employees enterprise-wide

• Stream relevant content to every department

• Consolidate sources by themes for 360-degree views

• Use value quotients to see customer’s viewpoint

• Leverage Customer Experience Personae as basis for:

• Customer-centric survey questions

• Mapping enablers (co. world) to outcomes (C world)

• Strategic decisions and tactical decisions

• Pulls together metaphor, circumstance, outcomes research

• Design survey with customer-centric culture in mind© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 33: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

all other concerns

Summary: Are Your Surveys Customer-Centric?

“centric” having a specific thing as the focus of attention & efforts

“culture”

A group’s ways of thinking and doing

customer

© Copyright ClearAction. All rights reserved.

Page 34: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

ClearActionCX.com/cx-books

If You Like These Concepts, Get the Book!

4 Keys Explained

30 Templates

Step-by-Step

Guidelines

© Copyright ClearAction LLC. All rights reserved.

Page 35: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Do you like these concepts?

Let us help you master them

to increase your company’s growth!

Contact us today:

[email protected]

tel +1 408 687 9700

Page 36: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

ClearAction clients praise our insights on actionability & engagement

“ClearAction taught us things

that wouldn’t readily cross our

minds and has increased our

efficiency & accuracy in many

areas. We highly recommend

ClearAction as a business

consultant.”

“The cross-functional collaboration

necessary to successfully manage

the customer experience requires

big picture, systems thinking.

ClearAction brings very practical,

well-thought out approaches to get

the internal cooperation needed.”

“ClearAction is very dependable

and detail-oriented, and has an

extremely high sense of integrity.

There's no question ClearAction

will do what's needed to ensure

the work is done correctly and the

client's best needs are taken into

account.”

© Copyright ClearAction LLC. All rights reserved. Page 36

Page 37: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Consulting Roles

We have provided ClearWisdom™ to dozens of companies

Partial List© Copyright ClearAction LLC. All rights reserved. Page 37

Page 38: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

Customer Experience Optimization Talk Show

Hear interviews with companies such as:

Adobe, Aon, CenturyLink, Cisco, Citrix, Coca Cola Enterprises, Dell, EMC, GE, HP, ICW, Intuit, Kimpton, NCR, Philips, Safelite,

Sungard, SunTrust, Symantec, TELUS, tw telecom, Virgin Mobile, Wells Fargo

http://ClearActionCX.com/cx-podcasts

e-books available at ClearActionCX.com/cx-books

or Amazon Kindle:

Metrics You Can Manage For SuccessCustomer Experience Improvement Momentum

Innovating Superior Customer Experience

white paper available at ClearActionCX.com/cx-articles

Employee Engagement in Superior Customer Experience: 4 Overlooked Key

Competencies for Sustainable Results

Resources about customer experience optimization

See more at http://ClearActionCX.com/best-practices

© Copyright ClearAction LLC. All rights reserved. Page 38

Page 39: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

© Copyright ClearAction LLC. All rights reserved. Page 39

Page 40: Why Customer Satisfaction Surveys Aren't Customer Centric

For More About Customer Experience:

www.ClearActionCX.com/best-practices

[email protected]

tel +1 408 687 9700