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Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for higher education's role in strengthening democracy Inger Bergom Adam Gismondi Nancy Thomas Institute for Democracy and Higher Education Tisch College of Civic Life Tufts University Medford, MA

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Page 1: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

Whovotesincollege?Studentvoterturnoutandimplicationsfor

highereducation'sroleinstrengtheningdemocracy

IngerBergomAdamGismondiNancyThomas

InstituteforDemocracyandHigherEducationTisch CollegeofCivicLife

TuftsUniversityMedford,MA

Page 2: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

We study and work to improve …College student voting

Campus conditions for political learningStudent political agency, discourse and equity

Classroom teaching for democracy

Page 3: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

Service tocollegesanduniversitiesinterestedinlearningabouttheirstudents’votinghabits

Nationaldatabaseforresearch oncollegestudentpoliticallearningandengagementindemocracy

WhatisNSLVE?

Page 4: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

Whycareaboutcollegestudentvoting?

Highereducationhasbeenwidelyviewedasnotonlyvocationaltrainingbutpreparationfor“citizenry,”including“votingandparticipationintheformulationofpublicpolicy.”(Miller,1988)

Votinganindicationofhowwellhighereducationisdoingtopreparecitizensforlivinginademocracy

Page 5: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

IPEDS

Catalist(publicvotingrecords)

NationalStudentClearinghouse

• 2012,2014,2016U.S.generalelections

• ~10millionstudentrecordsperelectionyear

• 1000+institutions• All50states

Page 6: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

+3 +1.6

REGISTRATION

Page 7: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

Acloserlookatturnoutratesby…GenderAgeRaceandethnicityFieldofstudy

Page 8: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

+3+3

Gendergapstayedsame:womenvotedmoreby+7pointsinBOTHelections

Page 9: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

Firsttimeeligibletovoteinpresidential

election

Page 10: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits
Page 11: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits
Page 12: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits
Page 13: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits
Page 14: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

Interestedinmoredata?

Page 15: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

FullnationalreportavailableonIDHEwebsite:https://idhe.tufts.edu/nslve/2016

Page 16: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

NSLVEinteractivedataportalhttps://idhe.tufts.edu/nslve/nslve-data-portal

Page 17: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

CustomizedInstitutionalReports

Seeusafterthissessiontosignupyourcampus(it’sfree)

Page 18: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

Why are some institutions more (or less) politically and electorally engaged?

Campus Climate Research

Positiveoutlier

Negativeoutlier

Page 19: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

Sample:Outliervotingrates

Whatareweseeingonthesecampuses?

@TuftsIDHE

Page 20: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

Politics365:Campusclimatesforpoliticallearningand

engagementatoutliercampuses

Page 21: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

ü Student well-being, strong interpersonal relationships, particularly student-faculty

ü A sense of shared responsibility among students for each other and for the institution

ü Compositional diversity used as an educational asset; cohesion across social and ideological diversity

©TheInstituteforDemocracyandHigherEducation,2017

Strong social cohesion among diverse student populations

Page 22: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

ü Discussion-based teaching, political discussions across campus

ü Prepared faculty and students

ü Balanced free expression and inclusion; academic freedom is a “given”

©TheInstituteforDemocracyandHigherEducation,2017

Pervasive political discussions

Page 23: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

ü Students with positional authority

ü Students respected for their views, with or without positional authority

ü Strong student government association

©TheInstituteforDemocracyandHigherEducation,2017

Student agency, power, and shared responsibility

Page 24: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

ü Traditional political participation, election season “buzz”

ü Issue activism and organizing, with or w/o government

ü Nimble institutions, supportive faculty©TheInstituteforDemocracyandHigherEducation,2017

Active political engagement

Page 25: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

ü Social cohesion, strong student faculty relations

ü Diversity and equity as intentional practice

ü Pervasive political discussions

ü Student voice and agency, institutional decision-making

ü Student activism and electoral engagement

©TheInstituteforDemocracyandHigherEducation,2017

Politics 365

Page 26: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

WhatcanNSLVEdoforus?

• Wakeupcalltoimprovestudentpoliticallearningandengagement

• Toolforcatalyzingchange

Page 27: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

Questions to Consider:

• HowcanNSLVE-basedresearchbeusedto:• Increasevoting?• Increaselearning?

• Whatarethechallengesandopportunitiesuniquetoyourcampus?

Page 28: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

idhe.tufts.edu/nslve/join

Page 29: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

2016 NSLVE National Report

Using Your NSLVE Reports

Talking Politics: Guide for Campus Conversations about your Voting Reports

IDHE Resources on Free Speech & Academic Freedom

Page 30: Who votes in college? Student voter turnout and implications for … · 2018-02-12 · Serviceto colleges and universities interested in learning about their students’ voting habits

Other resources

Where do I find a report on the campus climate studies? Here.

Is my campus participating in NSLVE? Look here.

How do I obtain a copy of my campus report? Go here.

Where do I go for other resources? Go here.

To sign up for our newsletter, go here.

For other questions please contact:[email protected]

@TuftsIDHE