Whitehall II Publication List “Prior to 2008”

2007................................................................................................................. 2

2006................................................................................................................. 5

2005................................................................................................................. 7

2004............................................................................................................... 10

2003............................................................................................................... 13

2002............................................................................................................... 16

2000............................................................................................................... 20

1999............................................................................................................... 21

1998............................................................................................................... 22

1997............................................................................................................... 23

1996............................................................................................................... 25

1995............................................................................................................... 26

1994............................................................................................................... 27

1993............................................................................................................... 27

1992............................................................................................................... 28

1991............................................................................................................... 28

1

2007

Badrick E, Kirschbaum C, Kumari M. The relationship between smoking status and cortisol secretion. J.Clin.Endocrinol.Metab.2007,92;3:819-824

Bartley M, Head J, Stansfeld S. Is attachment style a source of resilience against health inequalities at work? Soc Sci Med 2007,64;4:765-777

Bartley et al. (2007) “Patterns and trends in inequalities in health: an international phenomenon” in Killoran et al, (eds) Public Health Evidence: Changing the health of the public (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

Bartley M. (2007) “Unemployment and health”. in: George Fink, George Chrousos, Ian Craig, Ron de Kloet, Giora Feuerstein, Bruce McEwen, Noel Rose, Robert Rubin and Andrew Steptoe (eds. ) Encyclopedia of Stress. 2nd edition. (Elsevier) Batty, D. G., Kivimäki, M., Davey Smith, G., Marmot, M., & Shipley, M. J. Obesity and overweight in relation to mortality in men with and without type 2 diabetes/impaired glucose tolerance: the original Whitehall study. Diabetes Care, 2007, 30:2388-2391 Britton A, Shipley M, Malik M, Hnatkova K, Hemingway H Marmot M. Changes in heart rate and heart rate variability over time in middle aged men and women in the general population (from the Whitehall II Cohort study). Am J Cardiology 2007;100: 524-527

Brunner EJ (2007) ‘Fibrinogen and clotting factors’ in G. Fink (ed.) Encyclopaedia of Stress, Second Edition. Oxford: Elsevier.

Brunner E.J,Chandola T,Marmot M.G. Prospective effect of job strain on general and central obesity in the Whitehall II study. Am.J.Epidemiol.2007, 165:828-837

Cappuccio,F.P., Stranges,S., Kandala,N.B., Miller,M.A., Taggart,F.M., Kumari,M., Ferrie,J.E., Shipley,M.J., Brunner,E.J., Marmot,M.G. (2007). Gender-specific associations of short sleep duration with prevalent and incident hypertension:the Whitehall II Study. Hypertension 50, 693-700

2

Chandola T, Ferrie J, Sacker A, Marmot M. Social inequalities in self reported health in early old age: follow-up of prospective cohort study, BMJ 2007, 334(7601): 990-994

Chandola & Marmot M. (2007) “Socioeconomic Status and Health” in G. Fink (ed.) Encyclopaedia of Stress, Second Edition. Oxford: Elsevier.

De Vogli R, Ferrie J E, Chandola T, Kivimäki M, Marmot M. Unfairness and health: evidence from the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol. Comm. Health, 2007; 61: 513-18

De Vogli,R. Brunner,E. Marmot,M.G. Unfairness and the social gradient of metabolic syndrome in the Whitehall II Study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2007, 22;143-144

De Vogli R, Chandola T, Marmot M. Negative aspects of close relationships and heart disease. Archives of Internal Medicine; 2007 167(18), 1951-1957

De Vogli,R., Gimeno,D., Martini,G., Conforti,D. (2007). The pervasiveness of the socioeconomic gradient of health. Eur J Epidemiol. 22(2), 143-144

Ferrie JE, Martikainen P, Shipley MJ, Marmot MG. Self-reported household deprivation and coronary events in men: evidence from the Whitehall II study. In press International Journal of Epidemiology

Ferrie J, Head J, Shipley M, Vahtera J, Marmot M, Kivimaki, M. BMI, obesity and sickness absence in Whitehall II study. Obesity 2007,15:6;1554-1564

Ferrie JE, Kivimäki M, Shipley M, Head J, Vahtera J, Marmot MG. Injustice at work and health: causation, correlation or cause for action? Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007, 64:6;428

Ferrie JE, Martikainen P. Job Insecurity: The Health Effects of a Psychosocial Stressor. G. Fink (ed.) Encyclopaedia of Stress, Second Edition. Oxford: Elsevier 2007.

Ferrie,J.E.; Westerlund,H.; Oxenstierna,G.; Theorell,T. The impact of moderate and major workplace expansion and downsizing on the psychosocial and physical work environment and income in Sweden, Scand.J Public Health 2007;35(1):62-9

Gimeno D, Brunner EJ, Lowe GDO, Rumley A, Marmot MG, Ferrie JE. Adult socioeconomic position, C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in the Whitehall II prospective study. Eur J Epidemiol. in press

Griffin, J.M., Greiner, B.A., Stansfeld, S.A.,Marmot, M.G. Predicting depression and anxiety disorders: A comparison of theoretical models using self-reported and observed work characteristics.Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 2007, 12(4) 334-349

3

Head,J., Chandola,T. (2007), Psychosocial working conditions and social inequalities in health. Employment Conditions and Health Inequalities. Final Report to the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH) series, WHO.

Head, J., Kivimäki, M., Siegrist, J., Ferrie, J. E., Vahtera, J., Shipley, M. J. , Marmot, M. G. Effort-reward imbalance and relational injustice at work predict sickness absence: the Whitehall II study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2007,63:433-440.

Kivimäki, M., Head, J., Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Steptoe, A., Vahtera, J., Marmot, M. G. Hypertension is not the link between job strain and coronary heart disease in the Whitehall II study. American Journal of Hypertension,2007, 20:1146-1153.

Kivimäki, M., Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Vahtera, J., Singh-Manoux, A., Marmot, M. G., Head, J. Low medically-certified sickness absence among employees with poor health status predicts future health improvement: the Whitehall II study Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 29 Aug 2007 epub

Kivimäki, M., Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. Gimeno, D., Elovainio, M., de Vogli, R., Vahtera, J., Marmot, M. G., & Head, J. Effects on blood pressure do not explain the association between organizational justice and coronary heart disease in the Whitehall II Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, (in press)

Kivimaki M, Ferrie JE, Hagberg J, Head J, Westerlund H, Vahtera J, Alexanderson K. Diagnosis-specific sick leave as a risk marker for disability pension in a Swedish population. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 2007; 61:915-20. Kivimäki, M., Vahtera, J., Elovainio, M., Keltikangas-Järvinen, L., Virtanen, M., Hintsanen, M., Vaananen, A., Singh-Manoux, A., & Ferrie, J. E. What are the next steps for research on work stress and coronary heart disease? Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, (Suppl.) in press

Laaksonen,E., Martikainen,P, Lahelma,E., Lallukka,T.,Rahkonen,O., Head,J., Marmot,M. Socioeconomic circumstances and common mental disorders among Finnish and British public sector employees: evidence from the Helsinki Health Study and the Whitehall II Study. Int.J.Epidemiol. 2007, 36(4):776-86

Mosdol,A.; Witte,D.R.; Frost,G.; Marmot,M.G.; Brunner,E.J. Dietary glycemic index and glycemic load are associated with high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol at baseline but not with increased risk of diabetes in the Whitehall II study. Am J Clin Nutr 2007.86;4:988-994

Rydstedt, L. W., Head J. Non-linear associations between job features and wellbeing? Cross-sectional data from the Whitehall II study. In P. Richter, J. M. Peiro, & W. Scaufeli (Eds.) Organizational Psychology and Health Care. Munich, DE: Hampp Publishers, 2007.

4

Siannis F, Farewell V T, Head J. A multi-state model for joint modelling of terminal and non-terminal events with application to Whitehall II. Statistics in Medicine 2007;26;2:426-442.

Singh-Manoux A, Britton A, Kivimaki M, Guéguen A, Halcox J, Marmot M. Socioeconomic status moderates the association between carotid intima-media thickness and cognition in midlife: evidence from the Whitehall II study. Atherosclerosis In press

Singh-Manoux A, Guéguen A, Martikainen P, Ferrie J, Marmot M, Shipley M. Self rated health and mortality: short and long term associations in the Whitehall II study. Psychosom Med 2007, 69;2:138-143 Stafford,M., Chandola,T., Marmot,M.G. (2007). Association between fear of crime and mental health and physical functioning. American Journal of Public Health 97(11), 2076-2081

Thorogood,M.; Simera,I.; Dowler,E.; Summerbell,C.; Brunner,E. A systematic review of population and community dietary interventions to prevent cancer. Nutrition Research Reviews 2007,20:1-16

2006

Biessels G J, Staekenborg S, Brunner E, Brayne C, Scheltens P. (2006) Risk of dementia in diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol;5:64-74

Britton A (2006). How much and how often should we drink (editorial) Br Med J 332:1224-5.

Brunner EJ, Shipley MJ, Witte, DR, Fuller JH, Marmot MG (2006) Relation between blood glucose and coronary mortality over 33 years in the Whitehall Study. Diabetes Care, 29 (1) 26-31

Brunner EJ. Oily fish and omega 3 fat supplements: health recommendations conflict with concerns over dwindling supply (editorial). BMJ 2006;332:739-40

Brunner EJ. Commentary: What is the best way to promote healthy eating? Int J Epidemiol 2006;35:415-17

Chandola T, Brunner E, Marmot M. Chronic stress at work and the metabolic syndrome: prospective study. Br.Med.J. 2006;332(7540):521-5.

Chandola T, Clarke P, Morris J N, Blane D (2006). Pathways between education and health: a causal modelling approach. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A., 169(2):337-359.

5

Ferrie J, Head J, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Marmot MG, Kivimäki M. Injustice at work and incidence of psychiatric morbidity: the Whitehall II study. Occup Environ Med 63(7):443-50

Head J, Kivimäki M, Martikainen P, Vathera J, Ferrie JE, Marmot MG. Influence of change in psychosocial work characteristics on sickness absence: the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2006;60:55-61.

Kivimäki M, Head J, Ferrie JE, Brunner EJ, Marmot MG, Vahtera J, Shipley MJ. Why is evidence on job strain and coronary heart disease mixed? An illustration of measurement challenges in the Whitehall II Study. Psychosom Med. 2006;(3):398-401.

Kivimäki M, Head J, Ferrie JE, Shipley MJ, Brunner EJ, Vahtera J, Marmot MG. Work stress, weight gain and weight loss: Evidence for bidirectional effects of job strain on body mass index in the Whitehall II study. Int.J.Obes. 2006;30(6):982-7

Marmot AF, Eley J, Stafford M, Stansfeld SA, Warwick E, Marmot MG. Building health: an epidemiological study of "sick building syndrome" in the Whitehall II study. Occup Environ Med 2006;63:283-289

Marmot M. Harveian Oration: Health in an unequal world. The Lancet 2006;368:2081-2094. (Published simultaneously in Clin Med 2006;6:559-572.)

Mein G.,Ellison G T H (2006) The impact of early retirement on perceptions of life at work and at home: qualitative analyses of British civil servants participating in the Whitehall II retirement study. The International Journal of Aging and Human development, 63 (3) 187-216

Perel,P.; Langenberg,C; Ferrie,J.; Moser,K.; Brunner,E.; Marmot,M. Household wealth and the metabolic syndrome in the Whitehall II study. Diabetes Care 2006, 29;12:2694-2700

Rydstedt L, Ferrie J, Head J. Is there support for curvilinear relationships etween psychosocial work characteristics and mental well-being? Cross-sectional and long-term data from the Whitehall II study. Work & Stress,2006, 20 (1) 6-20

Sekine M, Chandola T, Martikainen P, McGeoghegan D, Marmot M, Kagamimori S. Explaining social inequalities in health by sleep: the Japanese civil servants study J. Public Health Med., March 2006; 28: 63 - 70.

Singh-Manoux A, Fonagy P, Marmot M. The relationship between parenting dimensions and adult achievement: evidence from the Whitehall II study. Int.J.Behav.Med. 2006, 13;4:320-329

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Singh-Manoux A, Martikainen P, Ferrie JE, Zins M, Marmot M, Goldberg M. What does self-rated-health measure? Results from the British Whitehall II and French Gazel cohort studies. J Epidemiol Community Health 2006; 60:364-372

Steptoe A, Donald AE, O’Donnel K, Marmot M, Deanfield JF (2006). Delayed blood pressure recovery following psychological stress is associated with carotid intima-media thickness: Whitehall Psychobiology study. Arterioscl Thromb Vasc Biol, 26;11:2547-2551

Steptoe A, Marmot M. (2006). Psychosocial, hemostatic and inflammatory correlates of delayed post-stress blood pressure recovery. Psychosom Med, 68, 531-537.

Virtanen M,Kivimäki M,Vahtera J,Elovainio M,Sund R,Virtanen P,Ferrie J E. Sickness absence as a risk factor for job termination, unemployment, and disability pension among temporary and permanent employees. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2006;63:212-217

2005

Barnett RC, Steptoe A, Gareis KC. Marital-role quality and stress-related psychobiological indicators. Ann.Behav.Med. 2005;30(1):36-43.Brunner EJ. Social and biological determinants of cognitive aging. Neurobiol.Aging 2005;S26:S17-S20.

Brydon L, Steptoe A. Stress-induced increases in interleukin-6 and fibrinogen predict ambulatory blood pressure at 3-year follow-up. J Hypertens 2005;23:1001-7.

Chandola T, Siegrist J, Marmot M. Do changes in effort-reward imbalance at work contribute to an explanation of the social gradient in angina? Occup.Environ.Med. 2005;62:223-30.

Clarke PS. Analysing change based on two measures taken under different conditions. Statistics in Medicine 2005;24:3401-15.

Ferrie J, Kivimäki M, Head J, Shipley M, Vahtera J, Marmot MG. A comparison of self-reported sickness absence with absences recorded in employers' registers: Evidence from the Whitehall II study. Occup.Environ.Med. 2005;62:74-9.

Ferrie JE, Shipley MJ, Newman K, Stansfeld SA, Marmot M. Self-reported job insecurity and health in the Whitehall II study: potential explanations of the relationship. Soc.Sci.& Med. 2005;60:1593-602.

Ferrie JE, Martikainen P, Shipley MJ, Marmot MG. Self-reported economic difficulties and coronary events in men: evidence from the Whitehall II Study. Int J Epidemiology 2005, 34:640-648

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Hemingway H, Shipley M, Brunner E, Britton A, Malik M, Marmot M, Does autonomic function link social position to coronary risk? The Whitehall II study, Circulation, 2005; 111:3071-77

Hillsdon MM, Brunner EJ, Guralnik JM, Marmot MG, Prospective study of physical activity and physical function in early old age. Am. J. Prev. Med. 2005;28 (3) 245-250

Kivimäki M, Ferrie JE, Brunner E, Head J, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Marmot MG. Justice at work decreases risk of coronary heart disease among employees: the Whitehall II Study. Archives Internal Medicine, 2005;165:2245-2251.

Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Head J, Ferrie J E. Are sickness absence frequencies in the study of EU countries underestimates? Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005; 62: 133.

Kivimäki M, Head J, Ferrie JE, Hemingway H, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Marmot MG. Working while ill as a risk factor for serious coronary events: The Whitehall II Study. Am.J.Public Health 2005;95:98-102.

Kivimäki M, Vathera J, Elovainio M, Helenius H, Singh-Manoux A, Pentti J. Optimism and pessimism as predictors of change in health after death or onset of severe illness in family. Health Psychology. 2005;24(4):413-421

Kumari M, Marmot M. Diabetes and cognitive function in a middle aged cohort: Findings from the Whitehall II study. Neurology 2005;65(10):1597-603.

Kumari M, Rumley A, Lowe GDO, Marmot M. Social, behavioural and metabolic determinants of plasma viscosity in the Whitehall II study. Ann.Epidemiol. 2005;15: 398-404.

Kumari M, Stafford M, Marmot M. The menopausal transition was associated in a prospective study with decreased health functioning in women who report menopausal symptoms. J.Clin.Epidemiol. 2005;58: 719-27.

Kuper H, Marmot M. Hemingway H. Systematic review of prospective cohort studies of psychosocial factors in the aetiology and prognosis of coronary heart disease. In Marmot M, Elliott P. (Eds). Coronary Heart Disease Epidemiology 2nd ed. OUP 2005.

Marmot M. Dreaming a different epidemiological future. Eur.J.Epid. 2005;20:3-4.

Marmot, M. For richer, for poorer. Guardian 16 February. 2005.

Marmot M. Social determinants of health inequalities. The Lancet 2005;365:1099-104.

Marmot M. The social environment and health. Clin Med 2005;5:244-248.

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Marmot M, Stafford M. Places, people and socio-economic differences in health. In Hunt J (Ed). London’s environment. Prospects for a sustainable world city. Imperial College Press: London, 2005.

Marmot M, Elliott P. (Eds). Coronary Heart Disease Epidemiology 2nd ed. OUP 2005.

Marmot M, Elliott P. Preface to the second edition. In Marmot M, Elliott P. (Eds). Coronary Heart Disease Epidemiology 2nd ed. OUP 2005.

Marmot M, Elliott P. Coronary disease epidemiology: from aetiology to public health. In Marmot M, Elliott P. (Eds). Coronary Heart Disease Epidemiology 2nd ed. OUP 2005.

Marmot M, Whitehead M. Lessening inequalities and effect on coronary heart disease. In Marmot M, Elliott P. (Eds). Coronary Heart Disease Epidemiology 2nd ed. OUP 2005.

Mein GK, Shipley MJ, Hillsdon M, Ellison GTH, Marmot M, Work, retirement and physical activity: cross-sectional analyses from the Whitehall II study, Eur. J. Pub. Health, 2005:15; 317-322

Nasermoaddeli A, Sekine M, Kumari M, Chandola T, Marmot M, Kagamimori S. Association of sleep quality and free time leisure activities in Japanese and British Civil Servants. J Occup Health 2005;47(5):384-90.

Nicholson A, Fuhrer R. Marmot M. Psychological distress as a predictor of CHD events in men: the effect of persistence and components of risk. Psychosomatic Medicine. 67: 522-530, 2005

Singh-Manoux A,.Marmot M. Role of socialization in explaining social inequalities in health. Soc.Sci.& Med. 2005;60:2129-33.

Singh-Manoux A, Richards M, Marmot M. Socioeconomic position across the lifecourse: how does it relate to cognitive function in midlife? Ann Epidemiol; 2005,15:8:572-578

Singh-Manoux, A, Ferrie, J. E, Lynch, J. W., and Marmot, M. The role of cognitive ability (intelligence) in explaining the association between socioeconomic position and health: Evidence from the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. Am J Epidemiol; 2005:161:831-839

Singh-Manoux A. Commentary: modelling multiple pathways to explain social inequalities in health and mortality. Int J Epidemiol.2005; 34:638-639

Singh-Manoux A, Marmot MG, Adler NE. Does subjective social status predict health and change in health status better than objective status? Psychosom Med. 2005;67:855-61.

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Singh-Manoux A, Hillsdon M, Brunner E, Marmot M. Effects of physical activity on cognitive functioning in middle age: evidence from the Whitehall II Prospective Cohort Study. Am.J.Publ.Health 2005;95(12):2252-8.

Singh-Manoux A, Marmot M. High blood pressure was associated with cognitive function in middle-age in the Whitehall II study. J Clin Epidemiol 2005;58:1308-15.

Singh-Manoux A. Socialization and health inequalities: some clarifications. A reply to Kendal & Li, and Siegal & Aboud. Soc Sci Med 2005;61:2277-9.

Steptoe A, Brydon L. Associations between acute lipid stress responses and fasting lipid levels 3 years later. Health Psychology 2005;24(6):601-7.

Steptoe A, Wardle J. Cardiovascular stress responsivity, body mass and abdominal adiposity. Int.J.Obes. 2005;29:1329-37.

Steptoe A, Brydon L, Kunz-Ebrecht S. Changes in financial strain over three years, ambulatory blood pressure, and cortisol responses to awakening. Psychosom.Med. 2005;67:281-7.

Steptoe A, Marmot M. Impaired cardiovascular recovery following stress predicts 3-year increases in blood pressure. J.Hypertens. 2005;23(3):529-36.

Steptoe A, Wardle J, Marmot M. Positive affect and health-related neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and inflammatory processes. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A 2005;102:6508-12.

Steptoe A, Marmot M. Socioeconomic status and coronary heart disease: a psychobiological perspective. In: Waite LJ, editor. Aging, Health and Public Policy. New York: Population Council; 2005. p. 133-50.

van Lenthe FJ, Borrell LN, Costa G, Diez Roux AV, Kauppinen TM, Marinacci C et al. Neighbourhood unemployment and all-cause mortality: a comparison of six countries. J Epid Comm Health 2005;59:231-237.

Zhao JH, Brunner EJ, Kumari M, Singh-Manoux A, Hawe E, Talmud PJ et al. APOE polymorphism, socioeconomic status and cognitive function in midlife: the Whitehall II longitudinal study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr.Epidemiol.;2005; 40:557-563.

2004

Bartley M, Martikainen P, Shipley M, Marmot M. Gender differences in the relationship of partner's social class to behavioural risk factors and social support in the Whitehall II study. Soc Sci Med 2004; 59(9):1925-1936.

10

Britton A, Shipley MS, Marmot M, Hemingway H. Does access to cardiac investigation and treatment contribute to social and ethnic differences in coronary heart disease? Whitehall II prospective cohort study. BMJ 2004; 10:318.

Britton A, Hemingway H. Heart rate variability in healthy populations: correlates and consequences. In: Malik A, Camm A, editors. Dynamic Electrocardiography. Blackwells, 2004: 90-111.

Britton A, Marmot M. Different measures of alcohol consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and all-cause mortality- 11 years follow up of the Whitehall II cohort. Addiction 2004; 99:109-116.

Britton A, Singh-Manoux A, Marmot MG. Alcohol consumption and cognitive function in the Whitehall II Study. Am J Epidemiol 2004; 160(3):240-247.

Brunner EJ, Kivimäki M, Siegrist J, Theorell T, Luukkonen R, Riihimaki H et al. Is the effect of work stress on cardiovascular mortality confounded by socioeconomic factors in the Valmet study? J Epidemiol Community Health 2004; 58:1019-20

Chandola T, Kuper H, Singh-Manoux A, Bartley M, Marmot M. The effect of control at home on CHD events in the Whitehall II study: Gender differences in psychosocial domestic pathways to social inequalities in CHD. Soc Sci Med 2004; 58:1501-1509.

Chandola T, Martikainen P, Bartley M, Lahelma E, Marmot M, Michikazu S et al. Does conflict between home and work explain the effect of multiple roles on mental health? A comparative study of Finland, Japan, and the UK. Int J Epidemiol 2004.

Clarke PS. Causal analysis of individual change using the difference score. Epidemiol 2004; 15:414-421.

Dykes J, Brunner EJ, Martikainen PT, Wardle J. Socioeconomic gradient in body size and obesity among women: the role of dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger in the Whitehall II study. Int J Obesity 2004; 28:262-268.

Head J, Stansfeld SA, Siegrist J. The psychosocial work environment and alcohol dependence: a prospective study. Occup Environ Med 2004; 61:219-224.

Hyde M, Ferrie J, Higgs P, Mein G, Nazroo J. The effects of pre-retirement factors and retirement route on circumstances in retirement: Findings from the Whitehall II study. Ageing and Society 2004; 24:279-296.

Kivimäki M, Ferrie JE, Head J, Shipley M, Vahtera J, Marmot MG. Organisational justice and change in justice as predictors of employee health: the Whitehall II study. JECH 2004;58 (11) 931-7.

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Kumari M, Seeman TE, Marmot M. Biological predictors of change in functioning in the Whitehall II study. Ann Epidemiol 2004; 14(4):250-257.

Kumari M, Head J, Marmot M. Prospective study of social and other risk factors for incidence of type 2 diabetes in the WII study. Arch.Intern.Med. 2004;164:1873-80.

Kunz-Ebrecht SR, Kirschbaum C, Steptoe A. Work stress, socioeconomic status and neuroendocrine activation over the working day. Soc Sci Med 2004; 58(8):1523-1530.

Kunz-Ebrecht SR, Kirschbaum C, Marmot M, Steptoe A. Differences in cortisol awakening response on work days and weekends in women and men from the Whitehall II cohort. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2004; 29(4):516-528.

Marmot M. Evidence based policy or policy based evidence? Editorial. BMJ 2004; 328:906-907.

Marmot M. Status Syndrome. London: Bloomsbury, 2004.

Marmot M. Commentary. Risk factors or social causes? International Journal of Epidemiology 2004; 33:297-298.

Marmot MG. Editorial.Tackling health inequalities since the Acheson Inquiry. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2004; 58:262-263.

Marmot M, Brunner E, ‘Cohort profile: the Whitehall II Study’. Int. J Epidemiol, 2 December 2004, doi:10.1093/ije/dyh372, 1-6

Martikainen P, Lahelma E, Marmot M, Sekine M, Nishi N, Kagamimori S. A comparison of socioeconomic differences in physical functioning and perceived health among male and female employees in Britain, Finland and Japan. Soc Sci Med 2004; 59:1287-1295.

Morikawa Y, Martikainen P, Head J, Marmot M, Ishikazi M, Nakagawa H. A comparison of socio-economic differences in long-term sickness absence in a Japanese cohort and a British cohort of employed men. Eur.J.Publ.Health 2004;14:413-6.

Siegrist J, Starke D, Chandola T, Godin IMM, Niedhammer I, Peter R. The Measurement of Effort-Reward Imbalance at Work: European Comparisons. Soc Sci Med 2004; 58:1483-1499.

Singh-Manoux A, Ferrie JE, Chandola T, Marmot MG. Socioeconomic trajectories across the lifecourse and health outcomes in midlife: evidence for the accumulation hypothesis? IJE 2004; 33:(5) 1072-1079

Stafford M, Bartley M, Boreham R, Thomas R, Wilkinson R, Marmot M. Neighbourhood social cohesion and health: investigating associations and possible mechanisms. In:

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Morgan A, Swann C, editors. Social Capital and Health. Issues of definition, measurement and links to health. London: Health Development Agency, 2004: 111-131.

Stafford M, Martikainen P, Lahelma E, Marmot M. Neighbourhoods and self rated health: a comparison of public sector employees in London and Helsinki. JECH 2004; 58:772-778.

Stansfeld SA, Head J, Cattell V, Wardle J, Fuhrer R. Work, partner's employment status, and depressive symptoms in women. Trends in Evidence Based Neuropsychiatry 2004; 6(1):31-36.

Steptoe A, Kunz-Ebrecht SR, Brydon L, Wardle J. Central adiposity and cortisol responses to waking in middle-aged men and women. Int J Obes 2004, 28:1168-1173.

Steptoe A, Siegrist J, Kirschbaum C, Marmot M. Effort-reward imbalance, overcommitment, and measures of cortisol and blood pressure over the working day. Psychosom Med 2004; 66(3):323-329.

Steptoe A, Owen N, Kunz-Ebrecht SR, Brydon L. Loneliness and neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and inflammatory stress responses in middle-aged men and women. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2004;29:593-611.

Steptoe A, Willemsen G. The influence of low job control on ambulatory blood pressure and perceived stress over the working day in men and women from the Whitehall II cohort. J Hypertens 2004; 22(5):915-920.

Whitehall II study team. Work, Stress and Health: the Whitehall II Study. 2004. London, PCSU.

2003

Adda J, Chandola T, Marmot M. Socio-economic status and health: causality and pathways. J Econometrics 2003; 112:57-63.

Ambler G, Royston P, Head J. Non-linear models for the relation between cardiovascular risk factors and intake of wine, beer and spirits. Stat Med 2003; 22:363-383.

Batty D, Shipley M, Marmot M, Davey Smith G. Leisure time physical activity and disease-specific mortality among men with chronic bronchitis: evidence from the Whitehall study. Am J Public Health 2003; 93(5):817-821.

Chandola T, Bartley M, Sacker A, Jenkinson C, Marmot M. Health selection in the Whitehall II study, UK. Soc Sci Med 2003; 56:2059-2072.

Ferrie J. Privatization and downsizing in the UK public sector: Labor market change, job insecurity and health. Chapter 5 in Peterson C ed. Work stress: studies of the context,

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content and outcomes of stress. A book of readings. New York: Baywood, Amityville, 2003.

Ferrie JE, Shipley M, Davey-Smith G, Stansfeld S, Marmot MG. Future uncertainty and socioeconomic inequalities in health: the Whitehall II study. Soc Sci Med 2003; 57:637-646.

Hemingway H, Shipley M, Mullen MJ, Kumari M, Brunner E, Taylor M et al. Social and psychosocial influences on inflammatory markers and vascular function in civil servants (the Whitehall II study). Am J Cardiol 2003; 92(8):984-987.

Hemingway H, Shipley M, Britton A, Page M, Macfarlane PW, Marmot M. Prognosis of angina with and without a diagnosis: 11 year follow-up in the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. BMJ 2003; 327:895-898.

Higgs P, Mein G, Ferrie JE, Hyde M, Nazroo J. Pathways to early retirement: Agency and structure in the British Civil Service. Ageing & Society 2003; 23:761-778.

Kivimäki M, Head J, Ferrie JE, Shipley M, Vahtera J, Marmot MG. Sickness absence as a global measure of health: evidence from mortality in the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. BMJ 2003; 327:364-368.

Kunz-Ebrecht SR, Mohamed-Ali V, Feldman PJ, Kirschbaum C, Steptoe A. Cortisol responses to mild psychological stress are inversely associated with proinflammatory cytokines. Brain Behav Immun 2003; 17(5):373-383.

Kuper H, Marmot M. Intimations of mortality: Perceived age of leaving middle age as a predictor of future health outcomes within the Whitehall II study. Age & Ageing 2003; 32:178-184.

Kuper H, Marmot M. Job strain, job demands, decision latitude, and the risk of coronary heart disease within the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2003; 57(2):147-153.

Marmot M. Editorial. Self esteem and health. Autonomy, self esteem, and health are linked together. BMJ 2003; 327:574-575.

Marmot M. Social resources and health. In: Kessel F, Rosenfield P, Anderson N, editors. Expanding the boundaries of health and social science. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Marmot MG. Understanding Social Inequalities in Health. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 2003; 46(3 supplement):S9-S23.

14

Martikainen P, Adda J, Ferrie JE, Davey-Smith G, Marmot M. Effects of income and wealth on GHQ depression and poor self-rated health in white collar women and men in the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2003; 57:718-723.

Martikainen P, Brunner E, Marmot M. Socioeconomic differences in dietary patterns among middle-aged men and women. Soc Sci Med 2003; 56:1397-1410.

Mein G, Martikainen P, Hemingway H, Stansfeld S, Marmot M. Is retirement good or bad for mental and physical health functioning? WII: longitudinal study of civil servants. J Epidemiol Community Health 2003; 57(1):46-49.

Owen N, Poulton T, Hay FC, Mohamed-Ali V, Steptoe A. Socioeconomic status, C-reactive protein, immune factors, and responses to acute mental stress. Brain Behav Immun 2003; 17(4):286-295.

Rennie KL, McCarthy N, Yazdgerdi S, Marmot M, Brunner E. Association of the metabolic syndrome with both vigorous and moderate physical activity. Int J Epidemiol 2003; 53:600-606.

Rennie KL, Hemingway H, Kumari M, Brunner E, Malik M, Marmot M. Effects of moderate and vigorous physical activity on heart rate variability in a British study of civil servants. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158(2):135-143.

Singh-Manoux A, Richards M, Marmot M. Leisure activities and cognitive function in middle age: evidence from the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2003; 57:907-913.

Singh-Manoux A, Adler NE, Marmot MG. Subjective social status: its determinants and its association with measures of ill-health in the Whitehall II study. Soc Sci Med 2003; 56:1321-1333.

Singh-Manoux A. Commentary: psychosocial factors and public health - another point of view. J Epidemiol Community Health 2003; 57:553-556.

Singh-Manoux A, Britton A, Marmot MG. Vascular disease and cognitive function: Evidence from the WII Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003; 51:1445-1450.

Stafford M, Marmot MG. Neighborhood deprivation and health: Does it affect us all equally? Int J Epidemiol 2003; 32:357-366.

Stansfeld SA, Head J, Fuhrer R, Wardle J, Cattell V. Social inequalities in depressive symptoms and physical funtioning in the Whitehall II study: exploring a common cause explanation. J Epidemiol Community Health 2003; 57:361-367.

15

Steptoe A, Kunz-Ebrecht SR, Owen N. Lack of association between depressive symptoms and markers of immune and vascular inflammation in middle-aged men and women. Psychol Med 2003; 33(4):667-674.

Steptoe A, Kunz-Ebrecht S, Rumley A, Lowe GD. Prolonged elevations in haemostatic and rheological responses following psychological stress in low socioeconomic status men and women. Thromb Haemost 2003; 89(1):83-90.

Steptoe A, Kunz-Ebrecht S, Owen N, Feldman PJ, Willemsen G, Kirschbaum C et al. Socioeconomic status and stress-related biological responses over the working day. Psychosom Med 2003; 65(3):461-470.

Steptoe A, Kunz-Ebrecht S, Owen N, Feldman PJ, Rumley A, Lowe GD et al. Influence of socioeconomic status and job control on plasma fibrinogen responses to acute mental stress. Psychosom Med 2003; 65(1):137-144.

Steptoe A, Marmot M. Burden of psychosocial adversity and vulnerability in middle age: associations with biobehavioral risk factors and quality of life. Psychosom Med 2003; 65(6):1029-1037.

2002

Britton A. Does it matter what you drink? Differential health effects by beverage type. Publ Health Med 2002; 4(2):37-42.

Britton A. Health benefits and risks of alcohol (editorial). Nutrition in Practice 2002; 3(2):6.

Brunner EJ, Hemingway H, Walker BR, Page M, Clarke P, Juneja M et al. Adrenocortical, autonomic, and inflammatory causes of the metabolic syndrome. Circulation 2002; 106:2659-2665.

Emslie C, Fuhrer R, Hunt K, MacIntyre S, Shipley M, Stansfeld S. Gender differences in mental health: evidence from three organizations Soc Sci Med 2002; 54:621-624.

Ferrie JE, Shipley M, Stansfeld S, Marmot MG. Effects of chronic job insecurity and change in job security on self reported health, minor psychiatric morbidity, physiological measures and health related behaviours in British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2002; 56:450-454.

Ferrie JE, Shipley MJ, Davey-Smith G, Stansfeld SA, Marmot M. Change in health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2002; 56:922-926.

16

Fuhrer R, Stansfeld SA. How gender affects patterns of social relations and their impact on health: a comparison of one or multiple sources of support from "close persons". Soc Sci Med 2002; 54(5):811-825.

Fuhrer R, Shipley MJ, Chastang JF, Schmaus A, Niedhammer I, Stansfeld SA et al. Socioeconomic position, health and possible explanations: A tale of two cohorts. Am J Public Health 2002; 92(8):1290-1294.

Griffin J, Fuhrer R, Stansfeld SA, Marmot MG. The importance of low control at work and home on depression and anxiety: do these effects vary by gender and social class? Soc Sci Med 2002; 54(5):783-798.

Head J, Martikainen P., Kumari M, Kuper H, Marmot M. Work environment, alcohol consumption and ill-health: The Whitehall II Study. HSE Books, 2002.

Kuper H, Singh-Manoux A, Siegrist J, Marmot M. When reciprocity fails: effort-reward imbalance in relation to coronary heart disease and health functioning within the Whitehall II Study. Occup Environ Med 2002; 59:777-784.

Kuper H, Marmot M, Hemingway H. Systematic review of prospective cohort studies of psychosocial factors in the etiology and prognosis of coronary heart disease. Seminars in Vascular Medicine 2002; 2(3):267-314.

Lewthwaite J, Owen N, Coates A, Henderson B, Steptoe A. Circulation human heat shock protein 60 in the plasma of British civil servants. Circulation 2002; 106:196-201.

Marmot M. The influence of income on health: views of an epidemiologist. Health Affairs 2002; 21(2):31-46.

Marmot M, Stansfeld SA. Work and coronary heart disease. In: Stansfeld SA, Marmot M, editors. Stress and the Heart. BMJ Books, 2002.

Martikainen P., Bartley M, Lahelma E. Psychosocial determinants of health. Int J Epidemiol 2002; 31:1091-1093.

Singh-Manoux A, Clarke P, Marmot M. Multiple measures of socio-economic position and psychosocial health: proximal and distal effects. Int J Epidemiol 2002; 31:1192-1199.

Stansfeld S, Marmot MG, (eds). Stress and the Heart. London: BMJ Books, 2002.

Stansfeld SA, Fuhrer R, Shipley MJ, Marmot MG. Psychological distress as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the Whitehall II Study. Int J Epidemiol 2002; 31:248-255.

17

Steptoe A, Owen N, Kunz-Ebrecht S, Mohamed-Ali V. Inflammatory cytokines, socioeconomic status, and acute stress responsivity. Brain Behav Immun 2002; 16(6):774-784.

Steptoe A, Marmot M. The role of psychobiological pathways in socio-economic inequalities in cardiovascular disease risk. Eur Heart J 2002; 23(1):13-25.

Steptoe A, Feldman PJ, Kunz S, Owen N, Willemsen G, Marmot M. Stress responsitivity and socioeconomic status. A mechanism for increased cardiovascular risk? Eur Heart J 2002; 23:1757-1763. 2001

Brunner EJ, Wunsch H, Marmot MG. What is an optimal diet? Relationship of macronutrient intake to obesity, glucose tolerance, lipoprotein cholesterol levels and the metabolic syndrome in the WII study. Int J Obes 2001; 25:45-53.

Brunner EJ, Cohen D, Toon L. Cost effectiveness of cardiovascular disease prevention strategies: a perspective on EU food based dietary guidelines. Public Health Nutr 2001; 4(2B):711-715.

Brunner EJ, Stallone D, Juneja M, Bingham S, Marmot M. Dietary assessment in Whitehall II: comparison of 7day diet diary and food frequency questionnaire and validity against biomarkers. Br J Nutr 2001; 86:405-414.

Carroll D, Davey Smith G, Shipley MJ, Steptoe A, Brunner EJ, Marmot MG. Blood pressure reactions to acute psychological stress and future blood pressure status: A 10-year follow-up of men in the WII study. Psychosom Med 2001; 63:737-743.

Ferrie JE. Is job insecurity harmful to health? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 2001; 94:71-76.

Ferrie JE, Shipley MJ, Marmot MG, Martikainen P, Stansfeld S. Job insecurity in white-collar workers: toward an explanation of associations with health. J Occup Health Psychol 2001; 6(1):26-42.

Ferrie JE, Martikainen P, Shipley MJ, Marmot MG, Stansfeld SA, Davey Smith G. Employment status and health after privatisation in white collar civil servants: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2001; 322:647-651.

Hemingway H, Malik M, Marmot M. Social and psychosocial influences on sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia and cardiac autonomic function. Eur Heart J 2001; 22:1082-1101.

18

Hemingway H, Whitty CJM, Shipley M, Stansfeld S, Brunner E, Fuhrer R et al. Psychosocial risk factors for coronary disease in white, South Asian and Afro-Caribbean civil servants: the WII study. Ethn Dis 2001; 11:391-400.

Ishizaki M, Martikainen P, Nagakawa H, Marmot M. Socioeconomic status, workplace characteristics and plasma fibrinogen level in Japanese male employees. Scand J Work Environ Health 2001; 27(4):287-291.

Marmot M. A social view of health and disease. In: Heller T, Muston R, Sidell M, Lloyd C, editors. Working for health. London: Sage, 2001: 55-68.

Marmot M. Income inequality, social environment, and inequalities in health. J Policy Analysis and Management 2001; 20(1):156-159.

Marmot M. Sustainable development and the social gradient in coronary heart disease. Euro Heart J 2001; 22:740-750.

Marmot M, Ferrie J, Newman K, Stansfeld S. The contribution of job insecurity to socio-economic inequalities. Research FINDINGS 11 from the Health Variations Programme 2001. Economic and Social Research Council. 2001. ESRC Research Findings No. 11. 2001.

Marmot M. Economic and social determinants of disease. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation 2001; 79:906-1004.

Marmot M, Brunner E. Epidemiological applications of long-term stress in daily life. In: Theorell T, editor. Everyday biological stress mechanisms. Advances Psychosomatic Medicine. Basel: Karger, 2001: 80-90.

Marmot M, Shipley M, Brunner E, Hemingway H. Relative contribution of early life and adult socioeconomic factors to adult morbidity in the WII study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2001; 55(5):301-307.

Marmot M. Inequalities in Health. N Engl J Med 2001; 345(2):134-136.

Martikainen P, Ishizaki M, Marmot MG, Nakagawa H, Kagamimori S. Socioeconomic differences in behavioural and biological risk factors: a comparison of a Japanese and an English cohort of employed men. Int J Epidemiol 2001; 30:833-838.

Stafford M, Bartley M, Mitchell R, Marmot M. Characteristics of individuals and characteristics of areas: investigating their influence on health in the Whitehall II study. Health and Place 2001; 7:117-129.

19

2000

Acar B, Savlieva I, Hemingway H, Malik M. Automated ectopic beat elimination in short-term heart rate variability measurement. Whitehall II Study. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2000; 63(2):123-131.

Brunner EJ. Toward a new social biology. In: Berkman LF, Kawachi I, editors. Social Epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Ishikazi M, Martikainen P, Nagawaka H, Marmot M. The relationship between employment grade and plasma fibrinogen level among Japanese male employees. Atherosclerosis 2000; 151:415-421.

Kumari M, Marmot M, Brunner E. Social determinants of von willebrand factor: the Whitehall II study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000; 20(7):1842-1847.

Kumari M, Brunner E, Fuhrer R. Minireview: mechanisms by which the metabolic syndrome and diabetes impair memory. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2000; 55(5):B228-B232.

Marmot M, Feeney A. Health and socioeconomic status. In: Fink G, editor. Encyclopedia of Stress. San Diego: Academic Press, 2000: 313-322.

Marmot M. Social determinants of health: from observation to policy. Med J Aust 2000; 172:379-382.

Marmot M. Social class, occupational status and cardiovascular disease. In: Schnall P, Belkic K, Landsbergis P, Baker D, editors. The Workplace and Cardiovascular Disease. Hanley and Belfus, 2000: 46-49.

Marmot M. Epidemiology and mechanisms of atherosclerosis: bringing the perspectives together. In: Stemme SO, editor. Atherosclerosis XII. Elsevier, 2000: 125-137.

Marmot M. Inequalities in health:causes and policy implications. In: Tarlov AR, St Peter RF, editors. The Society and Population Health Reader: a state and community perspective. New York: The New Press, 2000: 293-309.

Mein G, Martikainen P, Stansfeld SA, Brunner EJ, Fuhrer R, Marmot MG. Predictors of early retirement in British civil servants. Age Ageing 2000; 29:529-536.

Pekkanen J, Brunner EJ, Anderson HR, Tiittanen P, Atkinson RW. Daily concentrations of air pollution and plasma fibrinogen in London. Occup Environ Med 2000; 57(12):818-822.

Stansfeld S, Head J, Marmot M. Work-related factors and ill health: The Whitehall II Study. CRR 266/2000. 2000. HSE Books.

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1999

Brunner EJ, Marmot MG. Social organisation, stress and health. In: Marmot MG, Wilkinson RG, editors. Social determinants of health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Brunner EJ, Shipley MJ, Blane D, Davey Smith G, Marmot MG. When does cardiovascular risk start? Past and present socioeconomic circumstances and risk factors in adulthood. J Epidemiol Community Health 1999; 53:757-764.

Ferrie JE. Health consequences of job insecurity. In: Ferrie JE, Marmot MG, Griffiths J, Ziglio E, editors. Labour market changes and job insecurity: a challenge for social welfare and health promotion. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Publications, European Series, No 81, 1999: 59-99.

Fuhrer R, Head J, Marmot MG. Social position, age and memory performance in the Whitehall II study. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1999; 896:359-362.

Fuhrer R, Stansfeld SA, Chemali J, Shipley MJ. Gender, social relations and mental health: Prospective findings from an occupational cohort (Whitehall II Study). Soc Sci Med 1999; 48:77-87.

Hemingway H, Marmot M. Psychosocial factors in the aetiology and prognosis of coronary heart disease: systematic review of prospective cohort studies. BMJ 1999; 318(7196):1460-1467.

Hemingway H, Shipley M, Stansfeld S, Frank J, Shannon H, Brunner E et al. Are risk factors for atherothrombotic disease associated with back pain sickness absence? The Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health 1999; 53:197-203.

Marmot M, Siegrist J, Theorell T, Feeney A. Health and the psychosocial environment at work. In: Marmot M, Wilkinson RG, editors. Social Determinants of Health. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999: 105-131.

Marmot M. Multi-Level approaches to understanding social determinants. In: Berkman LF, Kawachi I, editors. Social Epidemiology. New York: OUP, 1999.

Marmot M. Importance of the psychosocial work environment in epidemiologic studies. Scand J Work Environ Health 1999; 25:49-53.

Marmot M. Epidemiology of socioeconomic status and health: are determinants within countries the same as between countries? Ann N Y Acad Sci 1999; 896:16-29.

Marmot MG, Wilkinson RG. Social determinants of health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

21

Martikainen P, Marmot M. Socioeconomic differences in weight gain, determinants and consequences for coronary risk factors. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 69:719-726.

Martikainen P, Stansfeld S, Hemingway H, Marmot M. Determinants of socioeconomic differences in change in physical and mental functioning. Whitehall II Study. Soc Sci Med 1999; 49:499-507.

Nicholson A, White I, MacFarlane P, Brunner E, Marmot M. Rose questionnaire angina in younger men and women: gender differences in the relationship to cardiovascular risk factors and other reported symptoms. J Clin Epidemiol 1999; 52(4):337-346.

Stansfeld S, Head J, Ferrie J. Short-term disability, sickness absence, and social gradients in the Whitehall II study. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1999; 22(5):425-439.

Stansfeld SA. Social Support and Social Cohesion. In: Marmot MG, Wilkinson R, editors. Social Determinants of Health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Stansfeld SA, Fuhrer R, Shipley MJ, Marmot MG. Work characteristics predict psychiatric disorder: prospective results from the Whitehall II study. Occup Environ Med 1999; 56:302-307.

Whitty CJM, Brunner EJ, Shipley MJ, Hemingway H, Marmot MG. Differences in biological risk factors for cardiovascular disease between three ethnic groups in the Whitehall II study. Atherosclerosis 1999; 142(2):279-286.

1998

Bobak M, Brunner EJ, Miller NJ, Skodova Z, Marmot MG. Could antioxidants play a role in high rates of coronary heart disease in the Czech Republic? Eur J Clin Nutr 1998; 52:632-636.

Bosma H, Peter R, Siegrist J, Marmot MG. Two alternative job stress models and the risk of coronary heart disease. Am J Publ Health 1998; 88:68-74.

Bosma H, Stansfeld SA, Marmot M. Job Control, Personal Characteristics, and Heart Disease. J Occup Health Psychol 1998; 3(4):402-409.

Bosma H, Stansfeld SA, Marmot MG. Personal characteristics and the association between work and heart disease. Findings from the Whitehall II study. J Occup Health Psychol 1998; 3(4):402-409.

Brunner EJ, Juneja M, Marmot MG. Abdominal obesity and disease are linked to social position. BMJ 1998; 316:508-509.

22

Feeney A, North F, Head J, Canner R, Marmot MG. Socioeconomic and sex differentials in reasons for sickness absence from the Whitehall II study. Occup Environ Med 1998; 55:91-98.

Ferrie JE, Shipley M, Marmot MG, Stansfeld SA, Davey Smith G. An uncertain future: the health effects of threats to employment security in white collar men and women. Am J Public Health 1998; 88:1030-1036.

Ferrie JE, Shipley MJ, Marmot MG, Stansfeld S, Davey Smith G. The health effects of major organisational change and job insecurity. Soc Sci Med 1998; 46:243-254.

Hemingway H, Shipley M, Christie D, Marmot M. Is the cardiothoracic ratio measured in healthy middle aged men an independent predictor of coronary heart disease mortality? the Whitehall study 25 year follow up. BMJ 1998; 316:1353-1354.

Hemingway H, Shipley MJ, Christie D, Marmot M. Cardiothoracic ratio and relative heart volume as predictors of coronary heart disease mortality: the Whitehall study 25 year follow up. Eur Heart J 1998; 19:859-869.

Mein G, Higgs P, Ferrie J, Stansfeld S. Paradigms of retirement: the importance of health and ageing in the Whitehall II Study. Soc Sci Med 1998; 47(4):535-545.

Stafford M, Hemingway H, Stansfeld S, Brunner E, Marmot M. Behavioural and biological correlates of physical functioning in middle aged office workers: the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health 1998; 52:353-358.

Stafford M, Hemingway H, Marmot M. Current obesity, steady weight change and weight fluctuation as predictors of physical functioning in middle aged office workers: the Whitehall II study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998; 22:23-31.

Stansfeld S, Bosma H, Hemingway H, Marmot M. Psychosocial work characteristics and social support as predictors of SF-36 functioning: the Whitehall II study. Psychosom Med 1998; 60:247-255.

Stansfeld SA, Head J, Marmot MG. Explaining social class differences in depression and well-being. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1998; 33:1-9.

Stansfeld SA, Fuhrer R, Shipley MJ. Types of social support as predictors of psychiatric morbidity in a cohort of British Civil Servants (Whitehall II Study). Psychol Med 1998; 28:881-892.

1997

Armstrong NC, Paganga G, Brunner EJ, Miller JN, Nanchahal K, Shipley MJ et al. Reference values for a-tocopherol and B-carotene in the Whitehall II study. Free Rad Res 1997; 27:207-219.

23

Bosma H, Marmot MG, Hemingway H, Nicholson A, Brunner EJ, Stansfeld S. Low job control and risk of coronary heart disease in the Whitehall II (prospective cohort) study. BMJ 1997; 314:558-565.

Brunner EJ, Marmot MG, Nanchahal K, Shipley MJ, Stansfeld SA, Juneja M et al. Social inequality in coronary risk: central obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Evidence from the WII study. Diabetologia 1997; 40:1341-1349.

Brunner EJ. Inequalities in diet and health. In: Shetty P, McPherson K, editors. Diet, nutrition and chronic disease: lessons from contrasting worlds. Chichester: Wiley, 1997.

Brunner EJ. Stress and the biology of inequality. BMJ 1997; 314:1472-1476.

Carroll D, Davey Smith G, Marmot MG, Canner R, Beksinska M, O'Brien J. The relationship between socio-economic status, hostility, and blood pressure reactions to mental stress in men: Data from the Whitehall II study. Health Psychol 1997; 16:131-136.

Ezekiel A, Toon L. Whitehall II Study Manual for Phase 5 Screening Examination 1997-99. 1997. London, University College London, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health.

Ferrie JE. Labour market status, insecurity and health. J Health Psychol 1997; 2:373-397.

Hemingway H, Stafford M, Stansfeld S, Shipley MJ, Marmot M. Is the SF-36 a valid measure of change in population health? results from the Whitehall II study. BMJ 1997; 315:1273-1279.

Hemingway H, Shipley M, Stansfeld S, Marmot M. Sickness absence from back pain, psychosocial work characteristics and employment grade among office workers. Whitehall II Study. Scand J Work Environ Health 1997; 23:121-129.

Hemingway H, Nicholson A, Stafford M, Roberts R, Marmot M. The impact of socioeconomic status on health functioning as assessed by the SF-36 questionnaire: the Whitehall II study. Am J Public Health 1997; 87:1484-1490.

Marmot M, Bosma H, Hemingway H, Brunner E, Stansfeld S. Contribution of job control to social gradient in coronary heart disease. Whitehall II Study. Lancet 1997; 350:1405.

Marmot M, Davey Smith G. Socioeconomic differences in health: the contribution of the Whitehall studies. J Health Psychol 1997; 2(3):283-296.

Marmot M, Bosma H, Hemingway H, Brunner EJ, Stansfeld SA. Contribution of job control and other risk factors to social variations in coronary heart disease incidence. Whitehall II Study. Lancet 1997; 350:235-239.

24

Marmot M. Inequality, deprivation and alcohol use. Addiction 1997; 92:S13-S20.

Marmot M. Social differentials in health within and between populations. ABMRF Journal 1997; 7((3)):49-62.

Marmot MG, Bosma H, Hemingway H, Brunner E, Stansfeld S. Contribution of job control and other risk factors to social variations in coronary heart disease. Lancet 1997; 350:235-240.

Marmot MG, Ryff C, Bumpass L, Shipley MJ, Marks NF. Social inequalities in health: next questions and converging evidence. Soc Sci Med 1997; 44:901-910.

Roberts R, Hemingway H, Marmot M. Psychometric and clinical validity of the SF-36 general health survey in the Whitehall II study. Br J Health Psychol 1997; 2:285-300.

Stallone DD, Brunner EJ, Bingham SA, Marmot MG. Dietary assessment in Whitehall II. The influence of reporting bias on apparent socioeconomic variation in nutrient intakes. Eur J Clin Nutr 1997; 51:815-825.

Stansfeld SA, Fuhrer R, Head J, Ferrie J, Shipley M. Work and psychiatric disorder in the Whitehall II study. J Psychosom Res 1997; 43:73-81.

Stansfeld SA, Roberts R, Foot SP. Assessing the validity of the SF-36 General Health Survey. Quality of Life Research 1997; 6:217-224.

Stansfeld SA, Rael EGS, Head J, Shipley M, Marmot M. Social support and psychiatric sickness absence: a prospective study of British civil servants. Psychol Med 1997; 27:35-48.

1996

Blane D, Brunner EJ, Wilkinson R. The evolution of public health policy: an anglocentric view of the last fifty years. In: Blane D, Brunner E, Wilkinson RG, editors. Health and social organization: towards a health policy for the the 21st century. London: Routledge, 1996: 1-20.

Blane D, Brunner EJ, Wilkinson RG. Health and Social Organization. 1st ed. London: Routledge, 1996.

Brunner EJ, Davey Smith G, Marmot MG, Canner R, Beksinska M, O'Brien J. Childhood social circumstances and psychosocial and behavioural factors as determinants of plasma fibrinogen. Lancet 1996; 347:1008-1013.

Marmot M, Feeney A. Work and health: implications for individuals and society. In: Blane D, Brunner E, Wilkinson R, editors. Health and Social Organisation. London, New York: Routledge, 1996: 235-254.

25

Marmot M. Socioeconomic factors in cardiovascular disease. J Hypertension 1996; 14:S201-S205.

Marmot MG. The social pattern of health and disease. In: Blane D, Brunner E, Wilkinson R, editors. Health and Social Organisation: towards a health policy for the 21st century. London: Routledge, 1996.

Marmot MG, Shipley MJ. Do socioeconomic differences in mortality persist after retirement? 25 year follow up of civil servants from the first Whitehall study. BMJ 1996; 313:1177-1180.

North FM, Syme SL, Feeney A, Shipley M, Marmot M. Psychosocial work environment and sickness absence among British civil servants: The Whitehall II Study. Am J Publ Health 1996; 86:332-340.

Stansfeld S. Mental health and sickness absence. O H R 1996;26-30.

1995

Beksinska M, Yea L, Brunner EJ. Whitehall II study manual for screening examination 1991-93. London: DEPH, 1995.

Brunner EJ, Mendall MA, Marmot MG. Past or present Helicobacter pylori infection and fibrinogen - a possible link between social class and coronary risk? J Epidemiol Community Health 1995; 49:545.

Carroll D, Davey Smith G, Sheffield D, Shipley MJ, Marmot MG. Pressor reactions to psychological stress and prediction of future blood pressure: data from the Whitehall II study. BMJ 1995; 310:771-776.

Ferrie JE, Shipley MJ, Marmot MG, Stansfeld S, Davey Smith G. Health effects of anticipation of job change and non-employment: longitudinal data from the Whitehall II study. BMJ 1995; 311:1264-1269.

Marmot M, Feeney A, Shipley M, North F, Syme SL. Sickness absence as a measure of health status and functioning: from the UK Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health 1995; 49:124-130.

Marmot MG. Social differentials in mortality: the Whitehall studies. In: Lopez A, Caselli G, Valkonen T, editors. Adult mortality in developed countries. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995: 243-260.

Marmot MG. Population science, prejudice and policy on alcohol. Addiction 1995; 90:1441-1443.

26

Marmot MG, Bobak M, Davey Smith G. Explanations for social inequalities in health. In: Amick BC, Levine S, Tarlov AR, Chapman Walsh D, editors. Society & Health. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995: 172-210.

Rael EGS, Stansfeld SA, Shipley M, Head J, Feeney A, Marmot M. Sickness absence in the Whitehall II study, London: the role of social support and material problems. J Epidemiol Community Health 1995; 49:474-481.

Roberts R, Brunner EJ, Marmot M. Psychological factors in the relationship between alcohol and cardiovascular morbidity. Soc Sci Med 1995; 41:1513-1516.

Stansfeld S, Feeney A, Head J, Canner R, North F, Marmot MG. Sickness absence for psychiatric illness: The Whitehall II Study. Soc Sci Med 1995; 40:189-197.

Stansfeld SA, North FM, White I, Marmot MG. Work characteristics and psychiatric disorder in civil servants in London. J Epidemiol Community Health 1995; 49:48-53.

White IR, Brunner EJ, Barron JL. A comparison of overnight and 24 Hour collection to measure urinary catecholamines. J Clin Epidemiol 1995; 48:263-267.

1994

Brunner EJ. Social class and risk factors for coronary heart disease. University College London, 1994.

Brunner EJ, Marmot MG. Cardiovascular disease: menopause and hormone replacement therapy. J.Endocrinol. 140, S34. 1994.

Marmot MG, Brunner EJ. CHD risk among women: Whitehall II and other studies. In: Sharp I, editor. Coronary heart disease: are women special? London: National Forum for Coronary Heart Disease Prevention, 1994: 57-70.

Marmot MG. Social differentials in health within and between populations. Daedalus 1994; 123:197-216.

Marmot MG. Work and other factors influencing coronary health and sickness absence. Work & Stress 1994; 8:191-201.

1993

Brunner EJ, Nicholson A, Marmot MG. Trends in central obesity and insulin resistance across employment grades: the WII Study. J Epidemiol Community Health 1993; 47, 404-405.

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Brunner EJ, Marmot MG, White IR, O'Brien JR, Etherington MD, Slavin BM et al. Gender and employment grade differences in blood cholesterol, apolipoproteins and haemostatic factors in the WII study. Atherosclerosis 1993; 102:195-207.

Marmot MG. Work and Other Factors Influencing Health. In: European Occupational Health Programme, editor. A Healthier Work Environment Basic Concepts and Methods of Measurement. Copenhagen: World Health Organisation Regional Office Europe, 1993: 232-246.

Marmot MG. Epidemiological approach to the explanation of social differentiation in mortality: The Whitehall Studies. Soz Praventivmed 1993; 38:271-279.

Marmot MG, North F, Feeney A, Head J. Alcohol consumption and sickness absence: from the Whitehall II Study. Addiction 1993; 88:369-382.

North F, Syme SL, Feeney A, Head J, Shipley MJ, Marmot MG. Explaining socioeconomic differences in sickness absence: the Whitehall II study. BMJ 1993; 306:361-366.

Roberts R, Brunner EJ, White I, Marmot MG. Gender differences in occupational mobility and structure of employment in the British civil service. Soc Sci Med 1993; 37:1415-1425.

Stansfeld SA, Davey Smith G, Marmot MG. Association between physical and psychological morbidity in the Whitehall II Study. J Psychosom Res 1993; 37:227-238.

1992

Brunner EJ, Davey Smith G, Pilgrim J, Marmot MG. Low serum cholesterol and suicide. Lancet 1992; 339:1001-1002.

Pilgrim JA, Stansfeld SA, Marmot MG. Low blood pressure, low mood? BMJ 1992; 304:75-78.

Stansfeld SA, Marmot MG. Social class and minor psychiatric disorder in British Civil Servants: a validated screening survey using the General Health Questionnaire. Psychol Med 1992; 22:739-749.

Stansfeld SA, Marmot MG. Deriving a survey measure of social support: the reliability and validity of the Close Persons Questionnaire. Soc Sci Med 1992; 35:1027-1035.

1991

Marmot MG, Davey Smith G, Stansfeld SA, Patel C, North F, Head J et al. Health inequalities among British Civil Servants: the Whitehall II study. Lancet 1991; 337:1387-1393.

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