white grub 360 species 3phyllophaga criteria most common 3grubs chew on roots 34 - 5 grubs per...
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White GrubWhite GrubWhite GrubWhite Grub 60 species60 species
Phyllophaga criteria most commonPhyllophaga criteria most common
Grubs chew on rootsGrubs chew on roots
4 - 5 grubs per square foot4 - 5 grubs per square foot
Takes 3 - 4 weeks for eggs to hatchTakes 3 - 4 weeks for eggs to hatch
Egg laying period of 30 daysEgg laying period of 30 days
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White Grub (cont.)White Grub (cont.)White Grub (cont.)White Grub (cont.)
3rd instar does most 3rd instar does most
of the damageof the damage
Overwinters in 3rd Overwinters in 3rd
instar stageinstar stage
Control aimed at Control aimed at
newly hatched grubsnewly hatched grubs
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White grubs in bluegrassWhite grubs in bluegrass
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Sod webworms in St. AugustineSod webworms in St. Augustine
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Sod webworm tunnelsSod webworm tunnels
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Sod webwormSod webworm
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Sod WebwormsSod WebwormsSod WebwormsSod Webworms
Bermudagrass, Zoysiagrass & Bermudagrass, Zoysiagrass &
St. Augustinegrass St. Augustinegrass
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HelminthosporiumHelminthosporiumHelminthosporiumHelminthosporium
BermudagrassBermudagrass
70 - 80º F70 - 80º F
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HelminthosporiumHelminthosporium in in bermudagrassbermudagrass
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HelminthosporiumHelminthosporium in in bermudagrassbermudagrass
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Dollar SpotDollar SpotDollar SpotDollar Spot BermudagrassBermudagrass
60 - 80º F60 - 80º F
Wet foliageWet foliage
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Dollar spot in bermudaDollar spot in bermuda
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TargetingTargeting
ApplicationsApplications
TargetingTargeting
ApplicationsApplications
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AA SS OO NN DD JJ FF MM AA MM JJ JJ AA SS OO
MonthsMonths
1010
88
66
44
22
00
Winter Broadleaf Winter Broadleaf WeedsWeeds
Summer Broadleaf Summer Broadleaf WeedsWeeds
Poa AnnuaPoa AnnuaCrabgrassCrabgrass
Weed PopulationWeed Population
Weed Control ProgramsWeed Control Programs
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Biological Biological ControlsControls
Biological Biological ControlsControls
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Fall army wormFall army worm
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Fall ArmywormsFall ArmywormsFall ArmywormsFall Armyworms Favored by cool, wet weatherFavored by cool, wet weather
Feed chiefly at nightFeed chiefly at night
Defoliate plantsDefoliate plants
Early damage, loss of chlorophyllEarly damage, loss of chlorophyll
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ResistantResistant
VarietiesVarieties
ResistantResistant
VarietiesVarieties
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Screening St. Augustine for Screening St. Augustine for chinch bug resistancechinch bug resistance
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Purpose of IPMPurpose of IPMPurpose of IPMPurpose of IPM
Reduce the need for Reduce the need for
pesticidespesticides