what is organizational behaviour
TRANSCRIPT
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIORS T E P H E N P. R O B B I N S
W W W . P R E N H A L L . C O M / R O B B I N S
T E N T H E D I T I O N
© 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook
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AFTER STUDYING THIS CHAPTER,YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO:
1. Define organizational behavior (OB).2. Describe what managers do.3. Explain the value of the systematic study of
OB.4. List the major challenges and opportunities
for managers to use OB concepts.5. Identify the contributions made by major
behavioral science disciplines to OB.L E
A R
N I
N G
O
B J
E C
T I V
E S
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AFTER STUDYING THIS CHAPTER,YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO:
6. Describe why managers require a knowledge of OB.
7. Explain the need for a contingency approach to the study of OB.
8. Identify the three levels of analysis in this book’s model.
L E
A R
N I
N G
O
B J
E C
T I V
E S
(co
nt’d
)
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Apa pekerjaan seorang manajer?
Aktivitas Manajerial • Membuat Keputusan• Mengalokasikan Sumber
Daya• Mengarahkan orang lain
untuk mencapai tujuan
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Dimana Manajer Bekerja
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Management Functions
ManagementManagementFunctionsFunctions
PlanningPlanning OrganizingOrganizing
LeadingLeadingControllingControlling
7
Management Functions Management Functions (cont’d)(cont’d)
Planning
Suatu proses untuk menentukan tujuan, menerapkan strategi dan mengembangkan rencana untuk mengkoordinasi berbagai aktivitas
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Management Functions (cont’d)
Organizing
Menentukan tugas apa yang harus dikerjakan, siapa, bagaimana, melapor kepada siapa dan dimana keputusan dibuat
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Management Functions (cont’d)
Leading
Suatu fungsi untuk memotivasi karyawan, mengarahkan orang lain, memilih saluran komunikasi efektif dan mengatasi konflik
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Management Functions (cont’d)
Controlling
Memonitor aktivitas untuk meyakinkan bahwa segala sesuatu berjalan sesuai rencana
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Management Skills
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Perilaku Organisasi / Organizational Behavior
Perilaku Organisasional
Suatu bidang studi yang mencari dampak individu,kelompok dan struktur pada perilaku didalam organisasi untuk mencapai efektivitas organisasi
Intuisi
Sebuah perasaan yang tidak didukung oleh hasil penelitian
Studi sistematis
Mencari hubungan sebab akibat dan menyimpulkannya berdasar bukti ilmiah
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Disiplin ilmu yang menyumbang PO
E X H I B I T 1-3a
Psikologi
Ilmu yang mengukur, menjelaskan dan kadang2 merubah perilaku manusia dan binatang
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E X H I B I T 1-3b
SosiologiIlmu yang mempelajari hubungan antar manusia
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Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)
E X H I B I T 1-3c
Sosial psikologiSuatu area dalam psikologi yang merupakan campuran antara psikologi dan sosiologi dengan fokus pada pengaruh seseorang terhadap orang lain
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E X H I B I T 1-3d
Antropologi
Ilmu yang mempelajari aktivitas manusia
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Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)
E X H I B I T 1-3f
Ilmu Politik
Studi mengenai perilaku individu dan kelompok dalam lingkungan politik
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Tantangan dan Peluang bagi PO
Responding to Globalization Managing Workforce Diversity Improving Quality and Productivity Responding to the Labor Shortage Improving Customer Service
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Challenges and Opportunity for OB (cont’d)
Improving People Skills Empowering People Coping with “Temporariness” Stimulation Innovation and Change Helping Employees Balance Work/Life Conflicts Improving Ethical Behavior
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E X H I B I T 1-6
Basic OB Model, Stage I
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The Dependent Variables
x
y
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Dependent Variabel
Dependent Variabel– Produktivitas
• Efisiensi• Efektivitas
– Absensi– Turnover karyawan– OCB (Organizational
Citizenship Behavior)– Kepuasan Kerja
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The Independent Variables
IndependentIndependentVariablesVariables
Individual-Level Individual-Level VariablesVariables
OrganizationOrganizationSystem-LevelSystem-Level
VariablesVariables
Group-LevelGroup-LevelVariablesVariables
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The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
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The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
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The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
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The Dependent Variables (cont’d)