what is it? how does it work? how does it relate to ocean technology? examples
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GEOGRAPHICal
Informations
System
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GIS???
• What is it? • How does it work?
• How does it relate to Ocean Technology? • Examples
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GIS IS....An organized collection of
Computer:
-hardware-software
-geographic data, -personnel
Designed to Efficiently: • Capture• Store• Update
• Manipulate, • Analyze • Display
Geographical informatins system
All forms of geographically referenced information in order to make find a solution to proposed questions
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• GIS allows any spatial data to be added and visualized. Not just a regular map. “Smart Map” Has data base behind it that allows for easy interpretation.
• Raster and Vector Files• Data Types: Attribute, Feature,
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Benefits of Utilizing GIS Unified Modeling Language-faster, easier to upload, don’t
have to make a new one from scratch each time
Produce, share, and exchange data in similar formats
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Easily understoodRelate directly to mapCan turn layers on or off
Layers can be overlapped to see a combination of layers and how they interact.
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Oil Spill Response in Australia (OSRA)
• GIS to assist in oil and chemical pollution response in marine environment.
-Quick and efficient to determine environmental, economic, and strategic sensitivities to utilize.
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OSRA’s Goal: All encompassing data from all companies, organizations, etc.
• Habitats• High-definition coastlines• Bathymetry for all Australian
waters• Nautical charts • Topogaphical charts for all
Austriallia • Marine and national parks
and other reserves• Biological resources and
conservation status
• Fisheries and aquaculture• Coastal and marine wildlife
resources• Recreational resources• National Plan equipment
stockpiles• Aerial photography• Landmarks and features• Shoreline acess and boat
ramps• Emergancy logistic
Existing Layers
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Detail of the SPOT Imaging Map utilized to map the spills
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Austrilas Shipping Routes
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Location of ship grounding in Great Barrier Reef overlayed on bathymetry and topogrphic data.
Orange Triangle represents spill
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GIS
• GIS is a collection of data • very resourceful tool • Can be applied to any situation as long as
spatial data can be inputted.