what, if anything, is a darwinian anthropology?

8/2/2019 What, if anything, is a Darwinian anthropology?

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F J G E ] B E G H E T A P

_be}) lc eg|}blgo) lp e Metwlglegeg}btj~jijo|:

Gj} }jj heg| |ketp eoj) L wep pègglgo }bk fjd emskt}lpkhkg}p lg eg}btj~jijo|egm p}{hdikm {~jg jgk cjt e ce`{i}| ~jp} lg e celti| mlp}lgo{lpbkm mk~et}hkg} lg@eilcjtgle' ]bk em p~k`lstkm }be} }bk| wktk ijjalgo cjt pjhkjgk wbj p}{mlkm `{i}{tkctjh eg ksji{}ljget| ~ktp~k`}lsk' L wep p}t{à d| }be}) dkè{pk l} pkkhkm }j hk}be} }bk ei}ktge}lsk wj{im dk e `tke}ljglp} ~ktp~k`}lsk) egm L bem gkskt bketm jceg|jgk lg }blp `kg}{t| wbj mlm }be}' Jdslj{pi| h| lgl}lei tkemlgo wep lg`jttk`}' ]be}mk~et}hkg} p~k`lstèii| weg}km pjhkjgk wl}b e ~et}l`{iet hk}bjmjijolèi egm lmkj(

ijolèi jtlkg}e}ljg1 ksji{}ljget| ~ktp~k`}lsk wep }bktk ep e `jmk cjt pjhk}blgo kipk'L} bep cep`lge}km hk cjt e g{hdkt jc |ketp }be} Metwlg p}egmp ep e skt| ~jwktc{i

p|hdji lg dljijo|' Jg }bk jgk begm) bk tk~tkpkg}p }bk ~tjotkpplsk ep~k`} jc p`lkg`k lgl}p ~kt~k}{ei p}t{ooik eoelgp} }bk ~kt`klskm j~~tkpplsk cjt`kp jc @btlp}legl}| "Ietpjg5


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L} c{t}bkt mkp`tldkp }bk tkeih jc b{heg blp}jt|) lg wbl`b setle}ljg lp e ~tjm{`} jc }bkb{heg hlgm) egm ojei(mltk`}kmgkpp lp jc}kg e tkei ~bkgjhkgjg) e tkp{i} jc b{hegeokg`| `{i}{tei ksji{}ljg' Clgeii|) }bk wjtm ep l} lp wep ~tkmjhlgeg}i| {pkm lgMetwlgp jwg }lhk) tkcktp }j }bk mkskij~hkg} jc eg jtoeglph ctjh eg khdt|j) eg{gcjimlgo mjwg e plgoik ~e}b }jwetmp e ojei kp}edilpbkm d| }bk okgk}l` ~tjoteh) ctjhv|oj}k }j pkglil}|) e }t{i| }kikjijolèi p|p}kh'

Jc `j{tpk wk {pk }bk }kth ksji{}ljg ~tlg`l~eii| }bk pk`jgm we| lg dljijo|) d{} }bkèii cjt e Metwlgleg eg}btj~jijo| ~tkp{hedi| lp edj{} }bk }bltm we|) wbl`b tk~tkpkg}pmlccktkg} ~tj`kppkp) mlccktkg} te}kp) egm lp ojei(mltk`}km lg e we| }be} }bk blp}jt| jc ilck lpplh~i| gj}' ]bk edpkg`k jc e {glc|lgo hjmki cjt }bk }wj pbj{im dk gj hjtk h|p}lc|lgojt mk~tkpplgo }beg }bk edpkg`k jc e ~kt~k}{ei hj}ljg he`blgk' D{} epp{hlgo }be} }bktklp gj p{`b }blgo ep `tke}ljglp} eg}btj~jijo| lc }bktk lp) L eh gj} cehlilet wl}b l} wbe}) }bkg) pbj{im dk e}}te`}lsk edj{} e pkic(`jgp`lj{pi| Metwlgleg eg}btj~jijo|:

H{`b jc l}p e}}te`}lskgkpp pkkhp }j ilk lg e mkpltk }j tkm{`k `jh~ikr ~bkgjhkge}j plh~ik) hjtk c{gmehkg}ei ~tj`kppkp) ep Gkw}jg mlm cjt he}}kt egm hj}ljg) egmep ~j~{ie}ljg okgk}l`p egm hjik`{iet okgk}l`p mlm cjt ksji{}ljg lg mlccktkg} we|p lg

}bk 5p egm 5p' D{} tkm{`}ljglph mjkp gj} eiwe|p ikem }j ìetl}| jt mk~}b jc{gmktp}egmlgo' L} he| dk tkèiikm }be} Ktgp} He|t) e ikemlgo p~jakpheg cjt Metwlglph)bep `jgplp}kg}i| j~~jpkm }bk tkm{`}ljg jc l}p ~tlg`l~ei ~bkgjhkge }j ~p egm up) egk~lp}khk bk mktlmkm gketi| beic e `kg}{t| eoj ep dkegdeo okgk}l`p "He|t 5


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4/13

tjdj}p d{li} d| MGE }j ètt| j{} l}p wlii1 egm |k} }bk djja {i}lhe}ki| pak}`bkm j{}e }bkjt| lg wbl`b b{heg dkbeslj{t wep ojsktgkm d| }bk tk~ilè}ljg jc hkhkp "pkkdkijw,) gj} okgkp' Lg kppkg`k bk ikc} l} {~ }j tkemktp }j emj~} }bk mk}kthlglp}l` hk}e~bjt}bk| ~tkckttkm'

]bjpk }be} emj~} }bk hk}e~bjt jc }bk pkistpb okgk ep }bk ak| }j {gmktp}egmlgob{heg dkbeslj{t jc}kg ~jlg} }j }bk ploglstèg`k jc algpbl~ ep eg jtoeglplgo ~tlg`l~ik

jc b{heg pj`lk}|' D{} }bk dtkem}b jc gelsk}k lg `jgplmktlgo depl` ep~k`}p jc algpbl~ ègdk pkkg lg }blp ~eppeok ctjh Fetkm Mlehjgm "5


5/13

Ehjgo~kj~ikwbjdkilksklg hkhkp) }bktk lp gj `jg`jtmeg`k jg }bk ~bkgjhkgjijo| jchkhkp wbk}bkt }bk| okgkteii| `begok eme~}lski| eijgo wl}b okgkp) cjt kreh~ik"pjhk}lhkp `eiikm okgk(`{i}{tk `jksji{}ljg1 M{tbeh 5


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}be} bep khktokm ctjh dljijo|' _blik hjp} jc}kg eppj`le}km wl}b P}k~bkg Fe| Oj{im) esjèi kr~jgkg} jc }bk `tl}lu{k) l} tkeii| khktokp ctjh }bk tkm{`}lsk slkw jc hjik`{ietokgk}l`p' Lc wk `jgplmkt) cjt kreh~ik) }be} ~lo lgp{ilg c{g`}ljgp emku{e}ki| lg b{hegplg p~l}k jc beslgo e pilob}i| mlccktkg} p}t{`}{tk) wk wlii }kgm }j dk p}t{à gj} pj h{`bd| }bk ~tk`lpljg }{glgo jc }bk p|p}kh) d{} d| l}p ierl}|' Lgmkkm) hjik`{iet ksji{}ljgokgkteii| ~tj`kkmp d| }bk `jgp}eg} ~tkpp{tk jc h{}e}ljg egm }bk p}j`bep}l` ~tj`kppkp

jc okgk}l` mtlc}) }bk deplp jc wbe} bep `jhk }j dk èiikm }bk gk{}tei }bkjt| jc hjik`{ietksji{}ljg "Alh{te 5


7/13

besk `begokm ctjh Fegk Ojjmeiip keti| egm ketgkp} e}}kh~}p }j ~jt}te| `blh~egvkkp ep~tlhl}lsk bl~~lkp) lg }bk `jg}kr} jc }bjpk }lhkp "Ojjmeii 5


8/13

lc wk bem }bk okgkp jc e `jw wk wj{im e`} ilak `jwp1 d{} l} lp cet ikpp ìket wbe}beslgo }bk okgkp jc e b{heg `jh~kip {p) jt kskg kg`j{teokp {p) }j mj }be} lp mlccktkg}jt mlp}lg`} ctjh wbe} beslgo }bk blp}jt| jc e b{heg jt }bk blp}jt| jc e ~tlslikokmkm{è}km hjmktg {tdeg b{heg `jh~kip jt kg`j{teokp {p }j mj' Lg }bk edpkg`k jcwkii(`jg}tjiikm kr~ktlhkg}ei me}e) wbl`b lp okgkteii| }bk we| wk mlp}lgo{lpb ehjgoei}ktge}lsk è{pei b|~j}bkpkp lg p`lkg`k) wk èggj} pe| h{`b edj{} l} kr`k~} }j dk p}t{à

d| }bk kr}kg} }j wbl`b oijdeilpe}ljg ~tj`kppkp wlii heak l} ~tjotkpplski| hjtk mlcst`{i}}j `jiik`} }bk `jg}tjiikm me}e gk`kppet| }j kp}edilpb okgkteilpe}ljgp edj{} b{heg ge}{tktlojtj{pi|' "Ei}bj{ob }bktk gkskt pkkhp }j dk e pbjt}eok jc ~jjti| `jg}tjiikm me}e egmpbedd| ~jikhl` jg }bk p{dfk`}',

]bk iep} lmke Lii telpk lg }bk `jg}kr} jc hk}e~bjtl` kr}te~jie}ljg lp e ~tj~jpl}ljgpk} cjt}b d| e dljijolp} egm e he}bkhe}l`leg pjhk }blt}| |ketp eoj "]tlsktp egm _liietm5


9/13

Pheii wjgmkt }be} kh~ltlèi p}{mlkp p}e}lp}lèii| }jthkg}lgo me}e }be} tkie}k pj`lei p}e}{p}j lgskp}hkg} lg dj|p egm oltip) pjhk}lhkp pbjw }bk kr~k`}km dlep egm pjhk}lhkp mjg}'E tk`kg} p}{m|) cjt kreh~ik) ijjakm cjt e`}{ei pkr te}lj dlep eijgo wl}b pj`ljk`jgjhl`p}e}{p lg Ehktlè egm celikm }j stgm }bk kr~k`}km tkie}ljgpbl~ "Akiikt k} ei' 4>>5,' _blik}bktk hlob} dk pkg}lhkg} cjt }bk `jgì{pljg }be} Ehktlègp besk plh~i| gj} ksjiskm)l} lp hjtk ilaki| }bk èpk) ep }bk wjtaktp }bkhpkiskp `jgì{mk) }be} }bk ]tlsktp(_liietm

b|~j}bkplp plh~i| mjkpg} wjta ep cjth{ie}km' Jc `j{tpk) }bk| mlm gj} dj}bkt }j }t|egm mkhjgp}te}k e otke}kt setleg`k lg tk~tjm{`}lsk p{``kpp jc heikp }beg jc ckheikp)wbl`b lp }bk `jgml}ljg }be} ]tlsktp egm _liietm e`}{eii| pk} cjt }bklt jwg b|~j}bkplp'

Clgeii|) l} lp gj} {g`jhhjg }j kg`j{g}kt }bk ìelh }be} }bk me}e mj gj} st} }bk~tkml`}ljgp jc }bk }bkjt| wl}b hjmktg ~j~{ie}ljgp) d{} wj{im besk st} lg eg`lkg}~j~{ie}ljgp) wbl`b besk }bk mk`lmkm mlpemseg}eok jc gj} dklgo ehkgedik }j p}{m|' Jc`j{tpk) jgk èg heak eppkt}ljgp wl}b lh~{gl}| edj{} me}e }be} èggj} dk jd}elgkm' Lwj{im `jg}kgm }be} eto{lgo edj{} gjg(krlp}kg} me}e lp jgi| tkhj}ki| lmkg}lstedik epp`lkg`k) egm lp heglckp}i| gj} Metwlglph'

M e t w l g l e g e g } b t j ~ j i j o | ;

]bk iep} l}kh jg h| ilp} lp pjhkwbe} mlccktkg} ctjh }bk j}bktp lg }be} l}p tkcktkg} lp e dl}gettjwkt' L} `jh~tlpkp }bk eppkt}ljg }be} dklgo e Metwlgleg) jt kskg e p`lkg}lp}) mltk`}i|lh~ilkp e tk~{mle}ljg jc tkiloljg jt jc }bk p~ltl}{ei ei}jok}bkt' Eplmk ctjh e mlpeotkkhkg}wl}b _eiie`k jskt }bk ksji{}ljg jc }bk b{heg hlgm) Metwlg eoelg bem il}}ik }j pe| jctkikseg`k bktk' Egm `kt}elgi| }bk cehj{p lgpkt}km ~btepk d| }bk @tke}jt lg }bk iep}ilgk jc }bk pk`jgm kml}ljg jcJtlolg jc p~k`lkp ikc} gj mj{d} }be} Metwlg blhpkic bj~km}j `jhh{glè}k }bk `jh~e}ldlil}| jc blp lmkep wl}b }bjpk jc `jg}kh~jtet| tkiloljg) jtp~ltl}{eil}|) jt {i}lhe}k è{pk'

]bk b{heg hlgm) wtl}kp K' J' _lipjg "5


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E } } t l d { } k p j c e s l e d i k M e t w l g l e g e g } b t j ~ j i j o |

Mtewlgo jg }bk `tl}l`lphp L besk telpkm edj{} }bk mlsktpk pkic(tkcktkg}leii| Metwlglegeg}btj~jijolkp dklgo emseg`km lg }bk `jg}kh~jtet| il}kte}{tk) ik} hk `jgì{mk d|pl}}lgo cjt}b stsk dj{gmet| `jgml}ljgp cjt p{`b eg kg}kt~tlpk }j dk sledik1 }be} lp) }jkp}edilpb e `jgplilkg} tkie}ljgpbl~ dk}wkkg Metwlglph egm eg}btj~jijo|'

Cltp}) eàgjwikmok }bk mlsktokg`k jc b{hegp ctjh }bk e~kp) egm }bk dljijolèi{glu{kgkppkp jc }bk b{heg p~k`lkp' ]blp lp }bk `jtk jc Metwlglph) egm lp `kt}elgi|`jh~e}ldik wl}b eii gjthe}lsk sktpljgp jc hjmktg dljijo| egm eg}btj~jijo| wl}bwbl`b L eh cehlilet' L besk eiwe|p cj{gm e}}te`}lsk }bk lmke ctjh ckhlglp} ~tlhe}jijo|}be} }bk jtlolgp jc hettleok lg }bk mlh ~ep} p}kh ctjh e `jgsktokg`k jc lg}ktkp}p dk}wkkg~e}ktgl}| `kt}elg}| cjt heikp egm ~tjslpljglgo }bk |j{go cjt ckheikp) lg e p~k`lkp }be} bepckwkt `{kp edj{} ckheik ckt}lil}| "gj}edi| }bk edpkg`k jc slp{ei) jice`}jt| jt dkbesljtei`{kp1 egm }bk ~tkpkg`k jc ~kthegkg} ce}}| mk~jpl}p ~jp}ktljt }j }bk ckheik gl~~ikp)hlhlàlgo }bklt e~~keteg`k wbkg ie`}e}lgo,1 egm eipj bep hjtk ~tjijgokm he}{te}ljgjc }bk jccp~tlgo }beg lp cj{gm lg }bklt ìjpk tkie}lskp) pj }be} kl}bkt e ckheik gjw bep }j

lg`tkepk }bk lg}kt(dlt}b lg}ktsei mtehe}lèii|) jt kipk ok} tkiledik bki~ "Iegèp}kt 5


11/13

~ktpjgeil}| jt lg}kiilokg`k jwkp cet hjtk }j Oei}jg }beg }j Metwlg) egm l} lp mlcst`{i}}j dkilksk eg|jgk }jme| `j{im dk gesk edj{} }bk ~jil}l`ei lg}ktkp}p `jgsktolgo jg }bk`ielh }be} pj`lei lgku{eil}| lp e ge}{tei) ep j~~jpkm }j e `{i}{tei) ce`} "Bkttgp}klg egmH{tte| 5


12/13

@eseiil(Pcjtve) I' I' egm Ckimheg) H' _' 5


13/13

Glkipkg) C' 5

what, if anything, is a darwinian anthropology?

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