what do film archivists do?‐ who is this...

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9/24/11 1 Interes’ng Recent Developments in Film Archiving & Preserva’on: From Classics to Ephemeral Works Howard Besser Moving Image Archiving & Preserva<on New York University 1 Besser‐Memory in World Cinema, 2011 Interes<ng Recent Developments in Film Archiving & Preserva<on: From Classics to Ephemeral Works Background: What role have Film Archivists tradi<onally played? How has film archiving changed over the past decade, and is there some rela<on to changes in Cinema Studies? Besser‐Memory in World Cinema, 2011 2 What do Film Archivists do?‐ History Skillsets Prac<ces Besser‐Memory in World Cinema, 2011 3 Who is this man? Besser‐Memory in World Cinema, 2011 4 Henri Langlois Besser‐Memory in World Cinema, 2011 5 Langlois known to squirrel away films anywhere he could Besser‐Memory in World Cinema, 2011 6

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  • 9/24/11


    1


    Interes'ng
Recent
Developments
in
Film
Archiving
&
Preserva'on:


    From
Classics
to
Ephemeral
Works


    Howard
Besser
Moving
Image
Archiving
&
Preserva

  • 9/24/11


    2


    Langlois’
influence
well‐known


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011
 7


    Langlois’
eclec

  • 9/24/11


    3


    Besser-Memory in World Cinema, 2011

    Some

  • 9/24/11


    4


    Colorizing
if
Director
wanted
it?


    Besser-Memory in World Cinema, 2011 19 Besser-Memory in World Cinema, 2011

    Pan
and
Scan
example


    •  7
Brides
for
7
Brothers,
Stanley
Donen,
MGM,
1954
from
hhp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_and_scan


    20


    Besser-Memory in World Cinema, 2011

    Commercial
Reformapng
Issues:
PR
at
1967
re‐issue
of
GWTW


    •  “Spherical
Blow‐Up”
•  “In
the
Splendor
of
70mm.
Wide
screen
and
full
stereophonic

    
sound!”
•  “For
the
thousands
who
remember
its
unparalleled
drama,

    
ac

  • 9/24/11


    5


    Besser-Memory in World Cinema, 2011

    Elimina

  • 9/24/11


    6


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011


    3
US
Educa

  • 9/24/11


    7


    New
Breed
of
Archivists
not
like
old
•  Date:
Fri,
27
Jun
2008
19:53:36
‐0300





From:
Paula
Félix‐Didier
•  I
just
came
back
from
a
very
nice
cheese
and
wine
dinner
with
Herr
M
Koerber,
in
his
Berlin
apartment.
A

    
German
magazine
brought
me
here

as
part
of
the
story
they
are
publishing
next
week
on
our
Metropolis











finding.
I
arrived
here
two
days
ago
and
I
went
directly
from
the
airport
to
the
Kinemathek
to
show
my
DVD
to
Koerber,
Reiner
Rotha,
and
the
people
form
the
Murnau
Founda

  • 9/24/11


    8


    Museo
del
Cine
–NYU
work
crew—New
Breed
of
film
archivists


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011
 43


    Museo
del
Cine
–NYU
crew
brings
equipment


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011
 44


    Museo
del
Cine
–daily
mee

  • 9/24/11


    9


    And
the
New
Breed
of
Archivists
show
great
interest
in
films
outside
the
“Classics”


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011
 49


    La
Venganza


    •  Felix
and
Edmundo
Padilla—i

  • 9/24/11


    10


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011
 55


    Gregorio
Rocha


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011
 56


    1936
Olympics‐


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011
 57


    No#ciario
de
Laya
No.
3
(1937),
Generalitat
de
Catalunya


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011
 58


    Laya
#3—thought
lost


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011
 59


    Another
Spanish
Civil
War
film
found
in
NYU
Tamiment
Collec

  • 9/24/11


    11


    Historically,
Film
Archives
primarily
preserved
narra

  • 9/24/11


    12


    Orphans


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011
 67


    Mexico’s
Archivo
Memoria


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011
 68


    “Rescatar
esos
filmes
olvidados
que
se
encuentran
en
los

    
closets
y
las
bodegas,
para
dar
cuenta
de
épocas,
sucesos
y
lugares
clave
para

    
nuestra
historia,
será
uno
de
los
principales
propósitos
del
proyecto
Archivo
Memoria,
cuya
primera
muestra
se

    
llevará
a
cabo
el
26
y
27
de
agosto
en
la
Sala
4

    
de
la
Cineteca
Nacional.”


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011
 69


    Aug
2011
Archivo
Memoria
Event


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011
 70


    Audrey
Young’s
prepara

  • 9/24/11


    13


    Home
Movie
Day


    •  Began
in
a
few
ci

  • 9/24/11


    14


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011


    NYU’s
MIAP:
A
curriculum
for
studying
Moving
Image
Archiving

    
&
Preserva

  • 9/24/11


    15


    Field
Guide


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011
 85


    Field
Guide‐Scholarly


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011
 86


    Prelinger
Collec

  • 9/24/11


    16


    Prelinger
Assembled
(mash‐up)


    •  prelinger‐assembled.mp4
‐
prelinger
assembled


    Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011
 91


    Auteurs


    •  Social
Networking
site
for
“quality
films
(“classic
masterpieces”,
“wonderful
new
cinema”,
“visionsary”
films,
…)


    •  Over
750
films
available
(from
several
different
collec

  • 9/24/11


    17


    WCF


    97
Besser‐Memory
in
World
Cinema,
2011


    2009
Cannes‐1st
try


    •  4
WCF
films
posted
on
The
Auteurs
(day
of
press
conference)


    •  Within
2
days,
1,000
viewings
(each
view
>10
minutes)


    •  Appears
that
there’s
a
resul

  • 9/24/11


    18


    Youtomb


    •  monitoring
435,900
YouTube
videos
•  23,712
videos
taken
down
for
alleged
copyright
viola