week of prayer nov. adult

8/6/2019 Week of Prayer Nov. Adult

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/week-of-prayer-nov-adult 1/26

1

ajrmf vif h jcif ;&S dolrsm;

(qkawmif;pnf;a0;&ufowåywfa'oem)

ed'gef;ed'gef;ed'gef;ed'gef;ed'gef;

cspfvSpG maom ,H kMunfol nDtpfudk-armifESrtaygif;wkd Y ...

,ckvdk ig;ESpfwmumv ukefqHk;vkeD;tcsdefrsKd;rSm urÇmhtoif;awmf rS m 'Dqkawmif;pnf;a0;a'oemawmfzwfMum;?a[mMum;jcif;? r*Fvm&S daom ajrmfvif h jcif;taMumif;qifjcifpOf;pm;apjcif;? qkawmif;yXmjyKMu&ef EI d;aqmfcGif h&&S dwmaMumif haus;Zl;wifygw,f/ 'Dxl;jcm;wJh r*Fvmtaygif;ud k wyg;olrsm;ESif hvnf;a0iSMuyg/ uREk fyfwk d Yonfajrmfvif hjcif;c&D;pOfud kjzwfoef;cJ hNyD;ygNyD/ xd kumvtwGif; owåraeYajrmfvifhjcif;toif;ol om;rsm;taeeJY omoemc&D;pOf?c&pfawmf<uqif;vmrnf[laom uwdawmfykyÜedrdwfvu©Pmrsm;ESifh trIawmfjrwf\ajrmfvifhcsufrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJhygNyD/'DESpfudkawmhjzifh ]]arQmfvif hjcif;&Sdolrsm;}} jzpfpOfudk ed*Hk;csKyf&ygawmhr,f/

'DwpfygwfwmvH k;twGuf w&m;a'oemawmfrsm;ud k- (2ay 3;10-14) rS m aemufcHjyKxm;ygw,f/ uREk fyfwk d Y\t&Sifbk&m;ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfud k az:jyoGm;ygw,f/ c&pfawmfocif\aemufawmfvd kufc&pf,mefrsm;taeESi f hvnf;?rnfonfhwm0ef0wå&m; rsm;&SdaMumif;az:jyoGm;ygw,f/ c&pfawmfocifudk,HkMunfaomaMumifh? ajzmifhrwfjcif;0wf½HkudkuREk fyfwkd Y0wfjcHKxm;ojzifh oefY&Sif; aomtoufwmESif haexdkifoGm;tyfaMumif;udkvnf;ajymygw,f/ okd Yaomfvnf;ywf0ef;usifrStjypfrsm;aom avmuDa&;&mESif h ,Ofaus;rIzdtm;rsm;aMumifh uREkfyfwkd Y\ocifbk&m;ESif hqufqHa&;rSmtm;enf;&ygw,f/ tJ'gaMumif h uRE k fy fwk d Yonf c&pf,mefwk d Y \ ajrm fvif h jci f;c&D;pOfud k rMumcPqd kovd k

tcsdef,lpOf;pm;qifjcif&ygrnf/ bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh uREkfyfwkd Yonf c&pfawmfocifESif hqufqHa&;rSmBuD;xGm;rI&Sdyg&JUvm;/ u,fwif&Sif\oefY&Sif;aomtoufwmrsKd;uJhokdY uREkfyfwkdYaexkdifoGm;Mu yg&JUvm;/ þar;cGef;rsm;udkuREkfyfwkdYaz:usL;Mu&r,f/

'DESpfrSmawmh þa'oemawmfawGudk urÇmt0Srf;&SdtawGUtMuHKrsm;aom "r®0efaqmifBuD;rsm;u ay;ydkYMuygw,f/olwkd Y wpfOD;csif;pDu c&pfawmfocifwzef<uqif;vmjcif;udk arQmfvif haew,f/ olwd kY onf rnfrQaysmf&TifNyD;Nidrf;at;aeyH k?ocifhtwGuf rdrdtoufwmjzifh tvif;xGef;vif;½H krQru? ocifaumif;jrwfaMumif;oufaocHyH k? tcuftcJrsm;udk&ifqk difae&aomfvnf;rdrdwkd Y \ ,H kMunfcH,lcsuf&S donf htwk dif; ouf&SiftoH k;awmfcHoG m;MuyH k? xm0&bk&m; \u,fwifjcif;ESif hoef Y&Sif;pifMu,fapaom u½kPm aus;Zl;awmftay:- tNrJwaprS Dcdktm;ud k;oG m;MuyH k? paomvu©Pmrsm;ud k az:jyoGm;Muygw,f/ c&pfawmf\toif;awmfonf 'Dvd kbJ jzpf& yghr,f/ vlom;rsKd;EG,fwpfckvH k;twGuf r*Fvmyg&S dapvd kaom vlrsKd;jzpf

&r,f/ oifwdkYonff þa'oemawmfrsm;udk zwfMum;em,lonfESifhtrQ ocifbk&m;ESifhteD;uyf- vrf;avQmufvdrhfrnf[kuREfkyf ajrmfvifhrdygw,f/ xd ka'oemawmfwk d Yonf oif hud koef Y&Sif;jcif;ü BuD;xGm;apNyD; c&pfawmfocif<uqif;vmjcif;twGufrdrdud k,fudkjyif qifapaom w&m;rsm;jzpfygapaomf [k qkawmif;arwåmyd k YovQuf-

c&pfawmf ESifh toif;awmf ü

oif htpfud k

Jan Paulsen (*sJefaygvfpef )urÇ mvH k;qd kif&m owÅ raeYajrmfvif hjcif;toif;awmf omoemydkifcsKyf

tar&duefjynfaxmifpk f



2

a&SUuda&SUuda&SUuda&SUuda&SUud k k k k k ttttt pOpOpOpOpO f f f f f Bud Bud Bud Bud Bud K K K K K Munf Munf Munf Munf Munf h h h h h aaaaaeeeee wJ h vwJ h vwJ h vwJ h vwJ h v l l l l l wpwpwpwpwp f f f f f pkpkpkpkpka&;om;ol- *sJefaygvfpef

ocifbk&m;udkapmif harQmfaejcif;\t"dyÜg,focifbk&m;udkapmif harQmfaejcif;\t"dyÜg,focifbk&m;udkapmif harQmfaejcif;\t"dyÜg,focifbk&m;udkapmif harQmfaejcif;\t"dyÜg,focifbk&m;udkapmif harQmfaejcif;\t"dyÜg,f

c&pfawmfocifwzef<uqif;vmjcif;ESifhywfoufí &Sifayw½ku ]]þt&mtvH k;pH kwkY donf ukefpifrnfrSefaomaMumif h?rd k;aumif;uifonfrD;ESif hysufí? avmu"gwfwk d Yonf yltm;BuD;vsuf t&nfusKdjcif;cH&aomaeYwnf;[laom bk&m;ocif\aeYa&mufvmvdrh frnf[k oifwkd Yonf arQmfvif hawmif hwvsuf? oef Y&Sif;aomtusif hud kusif hjcif;? bk&m;0wfüarGUavsmfjcif;tm;jzif htb,fodkYaomoljzpftyfMuoenf;/}} (2ay 3;11? 12) [kar;cJhygw,f/ 'Dar;cGef;rsm;[m xm0&bk&m;ocif\tapcH-uREkfyf wdkYtm;vHk;twGufjrifhjrwfaomEdI;aqmfcsufjzpfygw,f/xdkusrf;ydk'fxJrSmar;cGef;?tajzESifharQmfvifhcsufrsm;&Sdyg\/xk dok d YESif htnD ,H kMunfol\toufwmrS ma&S;OD;pG mBudKwifí t&nftaoG;jynf hrS D&efqH k;jzwfxm;NyD;jzpfygonf/xd kusrf;yd k'fudkjyefvnfoHk;oyf qifjcifMuygpd kY/

vltrsKd;rsKd;? pdwftaxGaxG&S dMuygaomfvnf;? þae&mwGif&Sifayw½ku c&pfawmfocif ar&S d, ud k ,H kMunfaomaemuf

awmfvk dufrsm;ud k txl;ojzif h ajymaeygonf/ ,H kMunfolrsm;[mvnf; a'otoD;oD;? vlrsKd;EG,f bmompum;toD;oD;rSvmMuaomfvnf; touf&Sifaomxm0&bk&m;\vlrsm;wpfpktaejzif h oD;jcm;&yfwnfaeolrsm;jzpfMuygw,f/ b,fvd kvlawGjzpfoif hMuovJqdkwmudk qufvufqifjcifMu&atmifyg/

b,fvd kvlrs K d ;ygvdrf h¿b,fvd kvlrs K d ;ygvdrf h¿b,fvd kvlrs K d ;ygvdrf h¿b,fvd kvlrs K d ;ygvdrf h¿b,fvd kvlrs K d ;ygvdrf h¿

&Sifayw½k&J Uar;cGef;[m uREk fyfwk dYwpfa,mufpDtwGufajymaewmyg/ ,H kMunfolwpfOD;taeeJY oifwdk YeJ Y uREkfyf&J Uoabmxm; ub,fvd kygvJ/ c&pf,mefwpfOD;[m bmeJ Ywl&rS mvJ/ 'Dar;cGef;uay:jyLvmrjzpfygbl;/ txl;ojzif htaemufEd kifiHawGrS maygh/,H kMunfolwpfOD;[m ]]ig[mb,folvJ}} qd kwJ har;cGef;rar;&ygbl;/ 'Dvk dar;&wm[m yk*¾ dKvfa&;odyfqefygw,f/ bmaMumif hvJ/uREk fyfwk d Ytm;vH k;[m vlwpfrsKd;jzpfvd k YygbJ/ xm0&bk&m;&J U0dnmOfawmfvrf;jyrIud kcH,lw,f/ EIwfuywfusrf;pmu bk&m;ocif&J Uaz:jycsufawGtay:tajcjyKxm;wmaMumif h? urÇ mhvl Ytod kif;t0ef;rS mESpfrsKd;r&S dbl;/ ,SOfzufr&S d- wrsKd;wnf;aomvlpkjzpfygw,f/tJ'gaMumif h uREkfyfwk d Y[m b,fvd kvlrsdK;jzpfoif hMuygovJqdkwJh ar;cGef;udkar;bd kY? r&S d- rjzpfoif havsmfvSygw,f/

'Dvd kqdkawmh uRefawmfu tusif htm;jzif h ajzmifhrwf&mod kYa&mufw,fqd kwh JtoufwmyH kpHrsKd;udkajymaewmr[kwfygbl;/'Dae&mrS m&Sifayw½kuvnf; arma&Synwftwk dif; aexd kifzd k Y-zdtm;ay;aewmr[kwfygbl;/ &Sifayw½k[m ocifa,½Ibk&m;wzef<uqif;vmwmud kajrmfvif hapmif hqk dif;aeMuolwkd Y&J UtoufwmrS m c&pfawmfocif&J Uu,fwifjcif;aus;Zl;awmfud kom txl;ojzif htm½Hkpdkufapcsifwmyg/ 'gudkom olpdwf0ifpm;aecJ hwmyg/ ocif hudkapmif hajrmfaeol[m vk dtyfwJ har;cGef;udkajzbdkYolYudk,fol

jyifqifxm;&rS mayghqd kwJ hoabmyg/ c&pf,mefwd k Y&J Uajrmfvif hcsuf[m t*Fa'vd k- tcd kiftrmBuD;ray:vmao;ygbl;/ c&D;pOfrS mbJ&S daeyg ao;w,f/ apmif hajrmfae&if;? tawG UtMuHKud k,lae&wmyg/ tusif hud ktxl;ray:rvGifapwJ har;cGef;rsKd;eJ Yar;&r,fqd k&if?]]a,½I ocif- wzef<uqif;vmjcif;udkapmifhajrmfae&wJht"dyÜg,fu bmvJ/}} 'Dar;cGef;u apmifhajrmfaejcif;eJYywfoufwJhpdwf"gwfaA' qdkif&mar;cGef;rsdK;r[kwfygbl;/ aMumufae&rSmvm;/ 0rf;ajrmufp&m&Sd&JUvm;? qdkwmrsKd;r[kwfbJeJY? ocif&JUtvmudkapmif hajrmfaejcif; rSm ,H kMunfolvlwpfpktaeeJ Y rdrdwk d Y&JU toufwmudk b,favmuft&nftaoG;wif&rSmvJqd kwJ hqHk;jzwfcsufrsKd;&SdaezkdYyg/

toif;awmfBuD;wpfckvHk;&JU oufaocHaygif;pnf;rIBuD;wpfckuawmh? cGJxm;vkdYr&EkdifwJh (wwd,aumif;uifwref)oDwif; pum;eJ YomoemvkyfaqmifcsufawGbJjzpfygw,f/ tJ'g[m or® musrf;pm&J UtawG;tjrifyg/ yk*¾ dKvfawmfa,½IocifeJ Yvnf;wkduf½d kuf qufEG,faeygw,f/ (a,m[ef 14;6)/ a,½Ibk&m;&JUtwkr&Sd- jzpfwnfrI[m acwftqufquf&S d? oef;eJYcsD&S dwJ h

c&pf,mefawG&JU toufwmudkajymif;vJay;aeygw,f/ teEÅpMum0VmBuD;udkyif ajymif;vJay;tHk;rSmyg/ tJ'gaMumifhc&pf,mefrsm;wkd Y ---&Sifayw½k[moifwd kYtm;vH k;ud kowåd&Sd&Sd ar;cGef;ar;aeygNyD/]]oifonfb,fuJ hodk YaomvlrsKd;jzpfoif hygovJ}}tJ'gaMumifh uREkfyfwkdYaexkdifwJh urÇmhajray:rSm ,HkMunfolbk&m;ocif&JUom;orD;rsm;yDyD bk&m;ocif\opömcHrsm;tjzpfrdrdwkd Y\toufwmyH kpHrsm;udk avmuDom;wkd Y\tv,frSm xGef;vif;az:jy&ygr,f/

yxrOykofaeUyxrOykofaeUyxrOykofaeUyxrOykofaeUyxrOykofaeU



3

oif'Dvd kaexk di foif hw,f...oif'Dvd kaexk di foif hw,f...oif'Dvd kaexk di foif hw,f...oif'Dvd kaexk di foif hw,f...oif'Dvd kaexk di foif hw,f...txufaz:jyygar;cGef;[m &Sif;jyvd k Yem;rvnfavmufatmifrcJ,Of;ygbl;/ pmzwfol? Mum;emolrsm;ud k,fwk difajzvk d Y&Ek dif

ygw,f/ ar;cGef;&J Uta&;BuD;tcsufu &Sif;vif;jywfom;wJ htajzwpfckud k xk dufxd kufwefwef&&S dzk d YygbJ/ tJ'Dtajzuawmh? ]]oifonfoef Y&Sif;í bk&m;w&m;MunfndKaomtoufwmESif haeoif hygonf}} qd kwmygbJ/ rSefygonf/ &Sif;vif;NyD;½d k;pif;wJ htajzyg/

ocifbk&m;&J Ubkef;awmfeJ Y<uvmwmud kajrmfvif haeolwpfa,muf[m[m oef Y&Sif;NyD;bk&m;w&m;MunfndKwJ htoufwm eJ Yae&r,fqd kwJ h t"dyÜ g,fygbJ/ c&pfawmftm;jzif hBuD;rm;wJ hqkaus;Zl;awmfud kpdefac:aewJ h tcsufBuD;wpfcsufjzpfygw,f/ 'Doef Y&Sif;jcif;[mvlom;obm0uae BudK;pm;NyD;rS jzpfay:vmwJ hoef Y&Sif;jcif;rsKd;r[kwfygbl;/ zefqif;jcif;cH&wJ howå0guae vH k;0rtajc rwlxm;wJ hoef Y&Sif;jcif;wpfckyg/ xm0&bk&m;wqlwnf;omvQifoef Y&Sif;jcif;&S dygw,f/ ud k,fawmf&Sif[m zefqif;&Sif?u,fwifa&T;EIwf&SiftjzpfeJYoefY&Sif;aewmyg/ udk,fawmfeJYwlwJhyk*¾dKvf? 'DpMum0VmrSmr&Sdygbl;/ udk,fawmf&Sif[m £oa&vvlrsKd;&JUoefY&Sif;olwyg;jzpfygw,f/

tJ'DoefY&Sif;jcif;[m xm0&bk&m;&JUjzpfwnfrItm;jzifh uREkfyfwkd Y&JUtoufwmxJ0ifa&mufvmwmygbJ/udk,fawmfeJ YuREkfyfwdkYywfoufrI&S drSuRefawmfwk dYvnf;oefY&Sif;vmrSmyg/ a,½Ioli,fawmfeJYywfoufNyD; aumif;uifwref*gajAvu r,f

awmfrm&dudk ]]oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonfoifhtay:rSmoufa&mufawmfrlí...xdktaMumif;aMumifh?xkdoefY&Sif;aomom;onfvnf; bk&m;ocif\om;awmf[kac:a0:orkwfjcif;ud kcH&vdrf hrnf/}} (vkum 1;35) vd k Yqdkygw,f xm0&bk&m;\ oef Y&Sif;jcif;onfwpfcsdefwkef;utpöa&;wkdY&JUwJawmfrSmaz:jycJhNyD;? ,ckrSmawmhvlZmwdcH,lwJh bk&m;om;awmfa,½IrSmxif&Sm;aeygw,f/ oli,fawmfa,½Ic&pfawmftjzpfuREkfyfwkdY[mxm0&bk&m;ocifxHawmfrSqkvufaqmifudk&,lcJh&wmyg/,ckrSmvnf; uRefawmfwk d Yvlom;awGqDa&muf&S daeygw,f/ tJ'Dvd kaumif;uifuvmwJ h qkaus;Zl;ud k &Sifayw½ku ajymaewmyg/]]oifonfb,fvd kvlrsKd;jzpfoif hygovJ}} qdkwJ h? ol Yar;cGef;ud kbJ olu ]]oefY&Sif;jcif;eJ Ybk&m;w&m;½d kaoud kif;½d Iif;rIr&S dwJ h 'DavmuDurÇmay:rS mouf&SifaexkdifaewJh oifwkdYtoD;oD;&JUtouf wmxJudk oefY&Sif;aombk&m;ocifonfwpfOD;csif;pDtaeeJ Ya&m?vlrsKd;pkwpfpkwnf;taeeJYa&m wzef0ifa&mufum- yHkay:apyg }} vkdYtajzay;xm;ygw,f/

xm0&bk&m;ocif&J U pDrHcsuf[m ocifbk&m;ud kapmif hajrmfaewJ hoef Y&Sif;olvlwpk&S dzk d YygbJ/ tJ'Dvlwpfpk[m rsufjrifawG UEkdifNyD; vlom;wEG,fvHk;udk aumif;BuD;r*FvmjzpfapwJholawGjzpfygw,f/ oefY&Sif;aombk&m;ocifom;awmfa,½Itm;jzifholwkd YwawG [m xm0&bk&m;yd kifypönf;jzpfawmfrlw,f/ ar;cGef; &J Utajz[m woDwwef;BuD;r&S dygbl;/ tJ'gudkowdjyKyg/oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOf awmftm;jzifh c&pf,meftoufwm[m oefY&Sif;jcif;&S dEk difygw,f/ pm&dwåwkd;wufa&;[mvnf;tuefYtowfr&Sdygbl;/ pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJheJYxm0&bk&m;ocif\ opömcHjzpfzdkYawmifhwrIjzpfay:vmygw,f/ xm0&bk&m;\oef Y&Sif;jcif;[m bk&m;om;awmf a,½I ociftm;jzif h uREkfyfwk d YxJud kpD;0ifvmygw,f/ tJ'gaMumif huREk fyfwdk Y[m oef Y&Sif;aomxm0&bk&m;eJY aeYwkdif;tpOf- rjcm;rvyfxdawGUrI&Sdae&ygr,f/

xm0&bk&m;ocif&JU wpfurÇmvHk;qkdif&m vlwpfktaeeJY toif;awmf[m 'DurÇmajrBuD;eJYpMum0VmwpfckvHk;udk

bkef;awmuf aom xm0&bk&m;\oefY&Sif;jcif;tjzpfudkaz:jy&ygr,f/ ]]xm0&bk&m;onfrdrd\toif;awmftm;jzifhrdrd\oefY&Sif;jcif;tvSudk urÇmBuD;tm;az:jyapvkdygonf/ c&pf,mefomoem\wefcdk;MoZmudk toif;awmfonfaz:usL;&ygrnf/ aumif;uifbHkuvnf; c&pf,mefpm&dwåü rdrd\bkef;awmfudkxif&Sm;apygvdrfhrnf[k t,fvif*sD0Iufu]]a,½IocifudkcsD;ajrmufyg}} [laom pmtkyf pmrsufESm (275) rSmaz:jyxm;ygw,f/ tJ'DoefY&Sif;jcif;udk bmomw&m;MunfndKvGef;NyD; 0dnmOfa&;&Sdvdk Yom&wmr[kwfygbl;/ ywfoufwmawmhywfoufygw,f/ 'gayrJh jcHKNyD;ajym&r,fqdk&if?xm0&bk&m;ocifud k cspfjrwfEd k;vk d Y tJ'DrS mtajccHNyD; toufwm rS m&S dvmwJ h pm&dwåeJ Y0dnmOfa&;qd kif&majzmif hrwfjcif;jzpfygw,f/

oefY&Sif;jcif;qdkwJhae&mrSm vlawG&JUudk,fusifhw&m;udkvnf;vpfvQL½Ivkd Yr&ygbl;/ tusifhodu©m&SdwJhtoufwmeJYbk&m;ocif &J Utvd kawmfrS mtyfES Hvk dufjcif;[m c&pf,meftoufwmrS m bk&m;w&m;½d kaoud kif;½d Iif;NyD; bk&m;0wfrS marG Uavsmfw,fqdkwJh oabmudk az:ñTef;ygw,f/ 'DacwfBuD;rSm vlawG[mxm0&bk&m;ocif&JUynwfawmfudk *½krpdkuf? pm&dwå

npfnrf;rIawGvTrf;rd k;aevd k Y uREk fyf wd k Y[m bk&m;ociftm;ud k;eJ Y oef Y&Sif;aomtoufwm? bk&m;0wfrS marG UavsmfwJ htoufwmrsKd;eJ Yaexkdifzkd Yjzpfygw,f/ 'DvdkrsK d; tiftm;BuD;wJhoufaowpfckudkjyEkdifygrS xm0&bk&m;ocif&JU trIawmfjrwfrSmae&m&NyD;vlom;csif;awGudkvnf;tvkyftauR; jyKEkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/



4

oifonfa&SUod k Y Munf h jrifaeonfESif htrQ....oifonfa&SUod k Y Munf h jrifaeonfESif htrQ....oifonfa&SUod k Y Munf h jrifaeonfESif htrQ....oifonfa&SUod k Y Munf h jrifaeonfESif htrQ....oifonfa&SUod kY Munf h jrifaeonfESif htrQ....

toif;awmf&J Uowif;pum;eJ Yxm0&bk&m;\c&pf,mef or® musrf;pmEIef;xm;awG[m oef Y&Sif;NyD;bk&m;0wfrS marG UavsmfwJh ta&;BuD;qHk;toufwmrsKd;udk oGefoifay;aeygw,f/ ]]toif;ol om;awG[mzHk;uG,faewJh&wemodkufudk &SmazGovdk?

or®mw&m;udkBudK;pm;r&SmaeorQ oefY&Sif;wJhtqifhudka&mufEkdifrSmr[kwfbl;}} vkdY t,fvif*sD0Idufu ajymxm;ygw,f/(Maranatha, p.132 ) or® mw&m;[m toif;awmftwGif;toufwmrS myg0ifaygif;pyfvmygNyDqd k&ifawmh uREk fyfwk d Y&J UppfrSefwJh½kyfvHk;udkay:vGifaprSmjzpfygw,f/uREfkyfwkdY[mbk&m;ocifay;oem;aomwm0efjzpfwJhor®mw&m;udka<u;aMumfzkdYoifhaeygNyD/oefY&Sif;NyD;bk&m;0wfeJYarGUavsmfwJhtoufwmrsKd;udkvnf;xGef;vif;zkd Yjzpfygw,f/'g[m ocifa,½Iudkapmifhajrmf ae&if;vkyfaqmif&rJhta&;BuD;qHk;tvkyfwpfckyg/

tJ'Dvdkociftvmud kapmif hajrmfae&if;? oef Y&Sif;NyD;bk&m;0wfrS marGUavsmfwJ htoufwmrsKd;ud kaexd kifjyoaejcif;[ma&S Uud ktpOfrSef;ajrmfNyD;ajrmfvif hcsufeJ Yaexk difwJ hvlawGyg/ twdwfutjypfawG&J U zdpD;rIud kowd&NyD; pdwftm½H kud karS mifrd kufapzk d Y cGif hrjyK &ygbl;/ tJ'Dtwdwfuusef&pfcJhNyDjzpfwJ h tjypfruif;wJ hcHpm;rIawG[m vuf&Sdtoufwm&J Ut&nftaoG;ud krvTrf;rd k;ap&ygbl;/twdwfuNyD;cJ hwm? NyD;oG m;ch JygNyD/ bmrQrvk yfEk difawmhygbl;/ twdwfutawG UtMuHKawGud kvnf; jyefvSefNyD;? ray;avsmfEk difawmh

ygbl;/ tJ'gud k xm0&bk&m;ujyefay;-avsmfypfvk dufygNyD/

uREk fyfwk d Y&J U twdwfu'kp½d kufjypfrS m;rIawGud k a,½Iocif&J UqufuyftaocHjcif;jzif h xm0&bk&m;ocif\ u½kPmawmfud kcHpm;&vk d Y-tjypfr,lawmhygbl;/ c&pfawmfüuREk fyfwd k Y&J Utwdwfud k bk&m;ocif[m tNyD;yd kifajcazsmufypfvk dufygNyD/ ud k,fawmf&Sif&J Ubkef;awmfxif&S m;apzk d Y ud k,fawmf&Sif[m uREk fyfwk d Y&J Utoufwmud kajymif;vJypfvk dufygNyD/ tJ'gaMumif h,cktoufwmrS mbk&m;ocif&J Uoef Y&Sif;jcif;wefcd k;awmfudk uREkfyfwk dY&JUtoufwmrSm az:jyzk d Yjzpfygw,f/ twdwfu 0efxkwf0efykdawGtm;vHk;udk xm0&bk&m;ajcawmf&if;rS m csxm;cJ hNyD;? oef Y&Sif;aomtoufwmjzif h vlom;awGtwGuftvkyftauR;jyK- 0efaqmifMuygpd k Y/ uREk fyfwkd Y&J U,cktouf&SifaeyHk[m uREkfyfwdk Yajrmfvif haewJha&S Ua&;toufwmtwGuf jzpfw,fqdkwmudkowd&zk dYvkdygw,f/

a,½Iocif&J Uvuf0g;uyfwkdifawmf[m tjypfeJY'kp½dkufwefcdk;atmufrS uREkfyfwkd Yud kvTwfNidrf;apcJ hNyD;qd kwmudkrarhygeJ Y/]]oif onfb,fvd kvlrsKd;jzpfoifhygovJ}} qd kwJ h &Sifayw½k&J Uar;cGef;udkolud k,fwk difubJ tajzay;cJ hNyD;ygNyD/ uREk fyfwk d Yonf,ckwGifrdrd ud k,fud koef Y&Sif;apí bk&m;0wfüarG UavsmfaomtoufwmESif haeoif honf/ 'Dvd kvkyfaqmifvd kwJ h oabm[m uREk fyfwd k Y&J UaeYpOftawG UtMuHKud k trSeftuefjzpfapygw,f/ uREk fyfwd k Y&JUa&S Ua&;toufwm[m uREk fyfwk d Y&J Uoef Y&Sif;wh J u,fwifyd kif&Sifocifbk&m;?-r,fawmfrm&duaearG;zGm;rIcH,lcJhwJh oef Y&Sif;aombk&m;ocifa&S UawmfarSmufrS m0rf;ajrmufzk dYjzpfygw,f/ tJ'g[muREkfyfwk dY&JUc&D;vrf;qH k;ygbJ/ ckcsdefrS m tJ'gud k rsufarS mufjyK&if;apmif harQmfaewmyg/ touf&Sifwm tJ'Dr*Fvm&S daomajrmfvif hjcif;aMumif hyg/oif\bk&m;ocifxm0&bk&m;ESif hawG UqH kzd k Y&ef oef Y&Sif;íbk&m;0wfüarG UavsmfaomtoufwmESif haexk difMuyg/ ocif hud kapmif harQmfjcif;eJ Yoef Y&Sif;aomtoufwmESifhaexk difoG m;jcif;[m twlwlbJvk dY uREk fyfajymcsifygw,f/ xd kaeY&ufud krsufajcrjywfapmifhajrmfzkdYrarhMuygeJY/

uJ... ar;cGef;uw0JvnfvnfjzpfaejyefygNyD/ ]]uREk fyfwk d Yonfb,fvd kvlrsKd;jzpfoifhMuygovJ/}} pdefac:aewJ htajzuawmh- ]]uREk fyfwk d Yonfoef Y&Sif;íbk&m;0wfüarG UavsmfaomtoufwmESif haeoif hMuygonf/}} ociftvmud koif hapmif hajrmfae&if?oifhrSmarQmfvifhcsuf&Sdygw,f/ c&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m;wzef<uqif;vmcsdefrSm jynfhjynfh00jrifawGU&rnf/ xm0&bk&m;ocif\oef Y&Sif;jcif;onf,cktcsdefrS muREk fyfwkd Yü xif&S m;jcif;&S daeygapaomf/þodk YvQifuREkfyfwdk YonfuGJjym;rIr&Sdaomxm0&bk&m;\vlrsKd;jzpfaMumif;udkxif&Sm;apMuukefpdkY/

wH k Y jyefrIjyK&efESif hwpfyg;olwkd Ytm;a0iS&efar;cGef;rsm;wHk Y jyefrIjyK&efESif hwpfyg;olwkd Ytm;a0iS&efar;cGef;rsm;wHk Y jyefrIjyK&efESif hwpfyg;olwkd Ytm;a0iS&efar;cGef;rsm;wHk Y jyefrIjyK&efESif hwpfyg;olwkd Ytm;a0iS&efar;cGef;rsm;wHk Y jyefrIjyK&efESif hwpfyg;olwkd Ytm;a0iS&efar;cGef;rsm;

1/ oefY&Sif;jcif;onf pdefac:rIwpf&yfavm (odk Yr[kwf) aus;Zl;awmfwpfyg;avm/

2/ xm0&bk&m;\vlwkdYonf ,ckacwfrDavmuBuD;ESifhrnfuJ hodkYuGJjym;aeygovJ/

( *sJefaygvfpifonf urÇ mvH k;qd kif&m owåraeYajrmfvif hjcif;toif;awmf\ omoemyd kifcsKyfMuD; jzpfygonf/ ) # # #



5

]]aysmf &Tif íNidrf ;at;rI&S daomvlwpf pk}}]]aysmf &Tif íNidrf ;at;rI&S daomvlwpf pk}}]]aysmf &Tif íNidrf ;at;rI&S daomvlwpf pk}}]]aysmf &Tif íNidrf ;at;rI&S daomvlwpf pk}}]]aysmf &Tif íNidrf ;at;rI&S daomvlwpf pk}}a&;om;ol- ZD;em0g;vefa&;om;ol- ZD;em0g;vefa&;om;ol- ZD;em0g;vefa&;om;ol- ZD;em0g;vefa&;om;ol- ZD;em0g;vef

( toufwmud ka,&Iocif ajymifvJay;yHk )

vlrsm;pG m[m aysmf&TifrIud kwpfoufwmvH k;&S maeMuwmyg/ b0wauG Ur[kwf wauG UrS mawmh aysmf&TifrItwk dtxG mav;awG jrifawGU&wJhtcgvnf;&Sdwmaygh/ 'gayrJh wu,fwrf;ppfrSefwJh aysmf&TifrI? av;eufNyD;wm&SnfcHwJhaysmf&TifrIrsKd;udkawmhypönf;Opöm? tajctaersm;eJ YvlawGqDuaer&Ek difygbl;/ bmaMumif hvJqd kawmh ypönf;ocFg&? vlocFg&jzpfvk d Yyg/tajctaeawGqd kwmvnf; ,aeYa&Tqd k? eufjzefaiG ? aMu;? zG J? pm;uG Jponfjzif h ajymif;vJaewmyg/ ud k,f ha&G;cs,frItay:jzpfcsifjzpf?rjzpfvnf; 'gu avmu"Hw&m;yg/

aysmf&Tifaomvlwpfpaysmf&Tifaomvlwpfpaysmf&Tifaomvlwpfpaysmf&Tifaomvlwpfpaysmf&Tifaomvlwpfpkajrmfvif hjcif;&S dolrsm;taeeJ Y uREk fyfwk d Y&JUaysmf&TifrI[m ]]raeY? ,aeY? aemifumvajymif;vJjcif;r&S d}} (a[NAJ 13;8) wJ h

yk*¾Kdvfxl;-yk*¾dKvfjrwfay:wnfaqmufxm;wmaMumifhyg/ aysmf&TifrIqdkwmurdrd&JUqE´udkbJtm½HkjyKvkdY&&Sdvmwmr[kwfbJeJY/tjyifudk MunfhNyD; vlom;awGudk tvkyftauR;jyKjcif;rS&&SdvmwmvkdY xm0&bk&m;&JUor®musrf;pmuowday;xm;ygw,f/]]nDtpfud kcsif;cspfjrwfEd k;Muyg/}} {nf h0wfjyKjcif;ud k rarhavQmhMuygeJ Y ? axmifxJrS m&S dwJ holawGud kowd& Muyg/ n§if;qJcH&aomolwk d Yud katmufarhMuyg/ cyfodrf;aomolwkdYü r*Fvmaqmifjcif;trIESifh opömoH0gojyKjcif;trIonf toa&&Sdapavmh/ aiGudkrwyfrufygeJ Y/ ud k,f hrS m &S dwmeJ Ywif;wdrfa&mif h&Jyg/ bmaMumif hvJqd kawmh xm0&bk&m;u ]]ighonfoif hud krpGef Y? oif hud k tvQif;ypfírxm;}} vk d Yuwday;xm;ygw,f/ (a[NAJ 13;1-5)

xm0&bk&m;&JUor® musrf;pmxJrsm uwdawmfawGeJ Yjynf haeygw,f/ xm0&bk&m;udk,H kMunfNyD;tvd kawmfpDrHcsuftwkdif;vk dufem&ift'Gef Y&Snfaomaysmf&TifrIud k&rS mjzpfw,f/ ]],mukyftrsKd;\bk&m;ocifrpawmfrlaomol? rdrdbk&m;ocifxm0&bk&m;ud kajrmfvif haomolonfr*Fvm&S d?aysmf&Tif& \/n§if;qJjcif;cH&aomolwk d Ytm; w&m;pG mjyKawmfrl\/iwfrGwfaomolwk dYud kauR;awmfrl

\/xm0&bk&m;onfES drf hcsaomolwk d Yud k <uyif hawmfrl\/ajzmif hrwfaomolwk d Yud kcspfawmfrl\/}} (qmvH 146;5-8)vk d Yqd kxm;ygw,f/

'gayrJ h 0rf;enf;p&mawGu tdrfwHcg;vmacgufvd k Y uREk fyfwk d Y&J UpdwfESvH k;xJ arQmfvif hcsufuif;rJ hoG m;avmufatmif cHpm;&wJ htjzpfrsKd;ud kb,fvd kajym&rS mvJ/ESvHk;om;xJuRJ0ifcwfovdkrsK d;ESvHk;om;xJuRJ0ifcwfovdkrsK d;ESvHk;om;xJuRJ0ifcwfovdkrsK d;ESvHk;om;xJuRJ0ifcwfovdkrsK d;ESvHk;om;xJuRJ0ifcwfovdkrsK d;emMuifpG mcHpm;&wJ htcgrS ma,mbud kowd&yg/ qif;&Jjcif;a0'emxJrS myif 0rf;omaysmf&TifEk difw,fqd kwmud kowd&yg/ ]]tjypfESif htavsmufbk&m;ocifppfaq;awmfrljcif;ud kcH&aomolonf r*Fvm&S díaysmf&Tif&yg\/ xk d YaMumif h teEÅ wefcd k;&SifqH k;rawmfrljcif;ud krxDrJ hjrifrjyKygESif h/xd kt&Sifonf temud kjzpfapí xd ktemud kvnf;pnf;awmfrl\}} (a,mb 5;17-18)/

ppfrSefaomaysmf&TifrIonf om,mrItaygif;wk d Yxufyd kygw,f/ tJ'g[mtouf&SifaeoírS mwif;wdrfa&mif h&JrItodpdwf&S d&r,f/ 0rf;ajrmufae&r,f/ rdrd&J Uxm0&umvc&D;vrf;qHk;[m rdrdxufBuD;jrwfwJ hbk&m;ocifü tjrpfck difrmpG JNrJpG mxm;&S dw,f

qd kwJ h todw&m;ygbJ/ uREk fyfwk d Yonf a,½Iocifud ktm;ud k;yg\/ xd kocifonf ]],H kMunfjcif;udktptOD;pD&ifípH kvifapawmfrlaom}} oljzpf\/ rdrda&S Uüxm;aom 0rf;ajrmufjcif;taMumif;aMumif h &SufaMumufaomt&mud krrSwfbJ vuf0g;uyfwk difücHNyD;rSbk&m;ocif\yv’ifawmfvuf,mbufü xkdifaeawmfrl\/ (a[NAJ 12;2)/

Nidrf;at;rI&S daomvlwpfpkNidrf;at;rI&S daomvlwpfpkNidrf;at;rI&S daomvlwpfpkNidrf;at;rI&S daomvlwpfpkNidrf;at;rI&S daomvlwpfpkaysmf&TifrIud kbJ urÇ mhvlom;rsm;pGm[m &mpkESpfeJ YcsDNyD; Nidrfoufjcif;ud k&S mazGMuygw,f/ 'gayrJ hatmifjrifrI[m enf;vSyg

w,f/ avhvmawG U&S dcsufrSwfwrf;t& ]]ord kif;0ifrSwfwrf; (3530) ESpftwGif;rS m (286) ESpfbJvlawGu Nidrf;csrf;a&;tESpfom& udkcHpm;cJh&ygw,f/ 'gxufydkNyD;ajym&&ifNidrf;csrf;a&;oabmwlnDcsuf(8000)vkyfcJhMuw,f/tm;vHk;bJysufokOf;cJh&ygw,f/}}Today in the World, June 1988. urÇmvH k;qk dif&mtqif hrS m Nidrf;csrf;rI r&S dwm[m rdom;pktwGif;? ,Ofaus;rIe,fy,ftwGif;

eJYvlwpfOD;csif;pDrSmvnf; uif;rJhaewmudkawG U&ygw,f/ vifr,m;uG m&Sif;rIEIef;? apmfum;½IwfcsrI? qif;&JwGif;eufjcif;? jypfrI?pdwfusa&m*g? rdrdud k,fud kowfaorI? 'gawG[m tH hrcef;aMumufvef Y&atmifatmifjrif hrm;aeygNyD/ tJ'Dawmh uRefawmf rwd k YwawGb,frSmNidrf;at;rIudk&SmMurSmvJ/

we*FaEGaeY we*FaEGaeY we*FaEGaeY we*FaEGaeY we*FaEGaeY



6

tbd"gefxJrS mawmh ]]Nidrfoufjcif;}} [lonfrS m ]]taES mif ht,SufESif huif;jcif;?}} ]]wdwfqdwfjcif;eJ YNidrf;at;jcif;}} &S djcif;vd k Yqk dygw,f/ 'gawGud k*gvdvJyifv,ftd kifrS m&S dcJ hMuwJ h a,½I&J Uwynf hawmfawGvJ&S mcJ hMuygw,f/ tJ'Dvd krNidrfrouf? avjyif;rkefwk dif;eJ YwlwJ h avmu"Hw&m;awGud k olwk d Yud k,fwk difajz&Sif;Ek difr,fvd k YxifrSwfcJ hMuygw,f/ olwk d YwawG[mtawG UtMuHK&if hoD;wJ h wHigonfawGyg/ avS mfwufawGud kpG JNrJpGmqkyfud kifNyd; oefrmolawGyDyD-vdIif;? avS'Pfud kqefum BudK;pm;avS mfcwfcJ hMuw,f/ arQmfvif hcsuf

uif;rJ hwJ htxdaygh/ rdrdwk d Yuk d,fud ku,fwifzk d Yvkyf&if; olwd k YwawG[m a,½Iocifud karhxm;Muw,f/ ywf0ef;usifwpfckvH k;uarS mifaew,f/ a&awGvnf;avSxJrSmjynfhaeNyD/ rMumcifavSwpfpD;vHk;a&xJjrKyfoGm;awmhrSmav/ tm;vHk;toufaysmufoGm;MuawmhrSm/ aemufqHk;awmholwkdYwawG a,½Iocifudkowd&w,f/ ocifuESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKufBuD;tdyfaew,f/ olwkdYaorSmud kocifu *½krpk duf bl;vm;/ tultnDrJhaeawmhvnf; wynf hawmfawGuatmf[pfNyD; ]]ocif? uREk fyfwk d Yud ku,fygtH k;/ uREk fyfwk d YysufpD;&ygawmhr,f}}(róJ 8;25)/ tJ'Dawmh? wcPtwGif;rSmbJ ocifuxNyD; vufudkajr§mufum avESifhyifv,f udktrdef Yay;vd kufw,f/ ]]wdwfqdwfpG maeavmh}} (rmuk 4;39)

a,½Ionf Nidrfoufjcif;ud k,laqmifvma,½Ionf Nidrfoufjcif;ud k,laqmifvma,½Ionf Nidrfoufjcif;ud k,laqmifvma,½Ionf Nidrfoufjcif;ud k,laqmifvma,½Ionf Nidrfoufjcif;ud k,laqmifvm]]Nidrfoufjcif;t&Sif}} (a[&S m, 9;6) a,½Iocifonf uREk fyfwk d YxJod k Y Nidrfoufjcif;ud k ,laqmifvmygNyD/ ud k,fawmf,l

aqmifvmaom Nidrfoufjcif;ud k uREk fyfwk d Yonf jiif;y,fumtvG J,lwwfMu\/ a,½Iocifvufxufu - vlawGeJ Yodyfud kwlaeygw,f/ *sL;vlrsKd;awGuvnf; &mpkESpfawmfawmfMumMumbJ/ ar&S d,[molwk d Y&J UEk difiHud kjyefvnfcsrf;omapr,f? *kPfowif;arT;ysH Uapr,fvkdYarQmfvifhcJhMuygw,f/ 'g0d'frif;BuD;eJYa&SmvrGefrif;BuD;tcsdefupNyD;awmhaygh/a,½k&SifvifNrdKUawmfBuD;ysufpD;cJhvdk Y'kwd,tBudrfjyefaqmufwJh Adr®mefawmfBuD;[m a&SmvrkefAdr®mefavmufrvSayrJh ya&mzuf[*¾Jtcsdeftxd *sL;vlrsKd;awGu]]aemufwnfaomtdrfawmfonf t&iftdrfawmfxuf bkef;omíBuD;vdrfhrnf/}} ]]þt&yfüvnf; Nidrfoufjcif;udkigay;rnf}}([*¾J2;9) qd kwJh xm0&bk&m;eJ Yuwdawmfud kpGJpGJNrJNrJqkyfudkifxm;cJhMuygw,f/ 'gayrJh ]]Nidrfoufjcif;t&Sif}} <uvmwJhtcgrSmxd kocifud kolwk d YwawGu todtrSwfrjyKcJ hMubl;/ bmaMumif hvJqdkawmh xd kocifay;wJ h owif;pum;[m olwk d YarQmfvifh ovd kr[kwfvk dYbJ/ Ek difiHawmf&JU&efolawGudktEd kif,lbk dYpum;ajymrJ htpm; a,½Iocifu ]]oifwk d Y \&efolrsm;ud kcspfyg/ ud k,fhud kn§if;qJ'ku©ay;wJ holawGtwGuf qkawmif;ay;Muyg }} (róJ 5;44) vk d Ya'oemawmfay;wmaMumih f ygbJ/

BuD;jrwfzkd YwGef;tm;ay;&rJhtpm; a,½Iocifu ]]t&iftOD;jzpfvd kolrnfonfum; aemufqHk;jzpf&rnf/ tvHk;pHkwkdY\tapcHvnf;jzpf&rnf }} (rmuk 9;35) vd k Yrdef YawmfrlcJ hygw,f/

csrf;om<u,f0vd kolwk dYudka,½IocifutMuHjyKyH krSm ? ]]oifwd k @OpPmrsm;ud k a&mif;Iqif;&Jom;wd k @tm;pGef @}uJ=uavmh?

raqG;ra[mif; wwfaomtdwfwdk@udk udk,foHk;bdk@vkyf=uavmh? olckd;ra&muf/ ydk;rsm;rzsufqD;&mt&yf/ aumif;uif

bH kYrukefrqH k;Ek difaom b¾mud kqnf;zl; =uavmh?}} vkum 12;33/þurÇ mavmuBuD;onf vlom;wk d Ytm; rrSefaomNidrfoufjcif;ESifhrSm;aomarQmfvif hjcif; udkay;aeonfud k a,½Iocif

odyg\/ xk dt&mwk d Yonf ypönf;Opö m (od kY ) tajctaersm;ES if h rdrd (od k Y) tjcm;olrsm;jzpfaomvlrsKd;tay:tajccHwnfaqmufxm;ygonf/ þavmuBuD;onf ]]Nidrfoufjcif;ESifhvHkjcHKrI}} udkay;rnf[kuwday;aeygaomfvnf;? ]]½kwfw&ufysufpD;jcif;}}

omjzpfrnfud k a,½Iodyg\/ (1 oufom 5;3)a,½Iocifonfrdrdaemufawmfvd kufwk d Ytm;b,faomtcgrQ tcuftcJrMuHKap&[kuwdray;cJ hyg/olwd k YESif htwl&S drnf[k

omuwdjyKcJ hygonf/ ]]t=uifolonf rdrdvuf0g;uyfwd kifud kxrf;I ighaemufod k @rvd kuf/ xd kolonf ighwynf hrjzpfEd kif&m?}}(a,m[ef 14;27)

]]Nidrfoufjcif;&S dMuavmh}} [laompum;ud k a,½I EIwfawmfrStNrJxGufyg\/ xk dEIwfawmfESif havjyif;rkefwk dif;ud k &yfap\/a&m*gonfrsm;ud k yuwdusef;rmap\/ tjypfrsm;ud kvnf;ajzvTwf\/ ewfqd k;rsm;ud karmif;xkwf\/ tultnDvmawmif;olrsm;udkvnf; ]]NidrfoufpG moG m;avmh}} [krdef YawmfrlcJhygonf/

xm0&bk&m;\or® musrf;pmxJrS m uwdawmfaygif; (400) ru&S dyg\/ aumif;BuD;ay;jcif;? Nidrfoufjcif;&S dMuygapaom[l

aomEIwfcGef;qufpum;rsm;&S dygonf/qmvHq&muvnf;þodk Yajymygonf/]] xm0&bk&m;onf rdrdvlpkuk d cd kifcH hapawmfrlrnf

xm0&bk&m;onf rdrdvlpktm;+idrfoufjcif;/ aumif;}uD;r*Fvmud k ay;awmfrlrnf//}} qmvH 29;11/od k Ywk difatmifvnf; uREk fyfwk d Yonfwcgw&HrSm bmaMumifh xm0&bk&m;ocifu- ay;bdk Y&efapwem&S dvSaom xd kNidrfouf jcif;udk uREkfyfwkd YrcHpm;Mu&ygovJ/avmurkefwkdif;udkjyif;xefpGmcHae&pOfrdkYxdkocifbk&m;udkrjrifEkdifMuNyDavm/ocifhudktm;udk;cdkvHIrIr&SdaomaMumifhayavm/



7

]]rsm;pG maom emrnfcH&pf,mefwk d Yonf pd k;&drfylyefjcif;? aomursm;jcif;wk d Yjzpf&onfrS m xd kolwk d Yonf xm0&bk&m;ud ktm;ud k;zk d Y aMumufaeaomaMumif hjzpfygonf/ ud k,fawmf&SifxH rdrdud k,fud kvH k;vH k;-vQm;vQm;rtyfES HMuao;yg/ xk dok d YvH k;0OóH ktyfES Hxm;vk dufygu qufEG,f&&S drnf htusKd;qufrsm;vTwfoG m;rnfud kpd k;&drfMuygonf/ od k Yaomfvnf; rdrdwk d YrtyfESHEkdifao;orQ Nidrf;at;rItESpfom&ud k olwk d YuawG-awG U&SdEkdifMurnfr[kwfyg/}} MH, pp.480,481

tu,fíomuREk fyfwk d Yonf a,½I\wynf hawmfrsm;uJ hod k Y rdrdcGeftm;ud ktm;ud k;í Nidrf;at;rIud k&,ljcif;onf tcsnf;ESD;omjzpf\- [laomtcsufudkowd&rnfqdkyguuREkfyfwkdYonf0rf;ajrmufpGmESifhc&pfawmfocifxHtultnD&,lum-vHk;0OóHkrdrdudk,fudktyfESif;Muygvdrhfrnf/ udk,fawmf&Sif\Nidrfoufjcif;csrf;omudkvnf;r*Fvmtjzpf&&SdMuygvdrhfrnf/

xm0&bk&m;udkcs D;rGrf;aomvlwpfpkxm0&bk&m;udkcs D;rGrf;aomvlwpfpkxm0&bk&m;udkcs D;rGrf;aomvlwpfpkxm0&bk&m;udkcs D;rGrf;aomvlwpfpkxm0&bk&m;udkcs D;rGrf;aomvlwpfpk

wcsdefutESpf(40)vH k;vH k;ajcroefrpGrf;olwpfOD;&S dcJ hygonf/ xk dolonf Adr® mefawmfwHcg;em;rS mxd kifawmif;ae\/ ayw½kESif ha,m[efwkd Yonf qkawmif;jcif;trIudkjyKvd kojzif h (Adr® mefawmfod k Yvm)\/ olwk d Yonfxd kolzkef;pm;ud kjrifaomtcg olawmif;

onftwk dif;yd kufqHray;bJ? xd kxuf-aumif;jrwfaom ? rpOf;pm;rdaomvufaqmifwpfckud kay;vk dufygonf/ ({zuf 3;20)ayw½konf xd kajcaoaeol\nmvufud kqkwfvsufajymonfum ]]ayw±kuvnf;/ igYa&$aiGr&S d/ &S donft&mud k oif htm;

ay;rnf?emZ&uf+rdK@om; a,±_c&pf .emrawmftm;jzif h xIvSrf;oGm;avmh[kqd kvsuf/ ol.vuf smvufud kud kifqG JcsDºuGav

aomc%csif;wGif/ ajcESpf bufzrsufpdwd k @onf pGrf;tm;ud k&ojzif h/ 8±kwfw&ufxIrwfwyf&yf+yD;v#if vSrf;oGm;av.? oGm;vsuf/

ckefvsuf bk&m;ocifud kcsD;rGrf;vsuf/ wrefawmfwd k @ESif htwl Adrmefawmfod k @0ifav.?}} (wrefawmf 3;6? 7? 8)uREk fyfwd k Yonfxd kajcaooluJ hok d YwpfOD;wnf;vrf;ravQmufEk difyg/ uREk fyfwk d Y\toufwmrS m a,½IocifrS&&S daomaysmf&Tif

0rf;ajrmufrIESifh Nidrfoufjcif;udk&&Sd NyDjzpfaMumif;toufwmjzif houfaojyoGm;&ygrnf/ c&pfawmfüwnfNrJaomwif;wdrfa&mifh&Jjcif;&Sd&ygrnf/ rdrd\toufwmudk vHk;0OóHkxm0&bk&m;ocif\ vufawmfwGif;odkY tyfESH&ygrnf/ toufwm rSm

vd ktyfonfrsm;ud k xm0&bk&m;ocifomvQif pDrHay;rnfud kvnf; ,H kMunf&ygrnf/ trSeftm;jzif h Nidrfoufjcif;ESif haysmf&TifrIonfuREkfyfwkd Y\ twGif; pdwfrS awmifhwarQmfvifhaomt&mjzpfí rdrd\jyifytoufwmrSm 0rf;ajrmufíxm0&bk&m;udkoDcsif;qdkcsD;rGrf;ygvdrfhrnf/ xkdbk&m;ocifonfuREkfyfwkdYtwGufBuD;rm;aomt&mrsm;udk pDrHvkyfaqmifay;ovdk? rdrd\vlrsKd;

twGufomí BuD;rm;aomtvkyfud k yd kívkyfaqmifay;ygvdrf hrnf/ qmvH 126;3 ]] xm0& bk&m;onf igwk d @tbd k @}uD;aomtr_ud k

jyKawmfrl+yD? igwk d @onfvnf; 0rf;ajrmufvsuf±S dae=u.?}}

wHk Y jyef&efESif hwpfyg;olwkd Ytm;a0iS&efar;cGef;rsm;wHk Y jyef&efESif hwpfyg;olwkd Ytm;a0iS&efar;cGef;rsm;wHk Y jyef&efESif hwpfyg;olwkd Ytm;a0iS&efar;cGef;rsm;wHk Y jyef&efESif hwpfyg;olwkd Ytm;a0iS&efar;cGef;rsm;wHk Y jyef&efESif hwpfyg;olwkd Ytm;a0iS&efar;cGef;rsm;

1/ ypönf;Opö mESif hvlom;wk dYonf uREk fyfwk dYtm; wm&Snfaom aysmf&TifrIud ktb,faMumif hray;Ek difygovJ/

2/ a,½Iocifu uREk fyfwk dYtm; ay;csifvGef;vSaom Nidrfoufjcif;? csrf;omjcif;ud k uREkfyfwkd Yonf wpfcgwpf&HrS mbmaMumif hrcHpm;Mu&ygovJ/

##########################



8

xm0&bk&m;\ uwdawmf rsm;ü pdwf csrI&S daom vlwpf pk By Miguel Luna

vlom;wpfEG,fvH k;twGufzef&Sif;&SifESif h u,fwif&SifxHrStaumif;qH k;aom uwdawmfrsm;&S dygonf/ xm0&bk&m;\vl? arQmfvif hjcif;&S dolvlwpfpktaejzifh uG sEk fyfwd k Utm;az:jyxm;aombk&m;uwdawmfrsm;ud k tm;ud k;ygonf/xm0& bk&m;\uwdawmfrsm;ud k ,HkMunftm;udk;Ed kifaom taMumif;&if;rsm;ud k avhvmMuygpd kU/

xm0&bk&m;\uwdawmfud kjynf hpH kapaomOyrmwpfckud k tmjA[H\toufwmüawG U&ygonf/ vlrsdK;BuD;wpfrsdK;jzpf&ef xm0&bk&m;onf tmjA[Hud k zdwfac:cJ hygonf/ xd ktcsdefü olUrS m tarGcHom;wpfa,mufrQ r&S dao;/ ol\uG sef{vsmZmtm;jzif homvQif trsdK;wnfrnf[líolawG;rdae&NyD/ od k Uaomf xm0&bk&m;u ol Utm; ]]Tolonfoif. tarGcHrjzpf&?oif.ud k,fxJu xGufaomolonfoif.tarGcHjzpfvdrf hrnf}} [kajymcJ hygonf/ xd k Uaemuf bk&m;ocifonf ol Utm;

wJjyifod k Uac:xkwfNyD; aumif;uifod k YajrmfMunf h apíMu,frsm;ud ka&wGufyg /xd kMu,frsm;uJ hod l U oif\om;pOfajr;qufjzpfaprnf[k rdefUawmfrlcJ h\/ þwGif ]]tmjAHonfxm0&bk&m;uk d ,H k=unfonfjzpfI/ol.,H k=unfjcif;ud k ajzmif hrwfjcif;uJ hodk @rSwfawmfrl.//}} (urÇ m 15;4-6)

xm0&bk&m;onf tmjA[Htouf(99)ESpf&S daomtcg wwd,tBudrf ol Utm; ud k,fxifjyí olwd k Yüom;i,fwpfa,mufxGef;um;rnfjzpfaMumif; uwdawmfay;cJ h\/ ]]ig.yËdnmOfud k oifESih f igjyKrnf? oif huk digtvGefrsm;jym;aprnf[krdef @awmfrl.?}} (urÇ m 17;2)/ þawG UqH krIwGif xm0&bk&m;u ol Utm;vlrsdK;BuD;jzpfaprnf[k tmrcHay;cJ h\/ xd kvlrsdK;qufonfvnf; cgemefjynfud k xm0pOfyd kif&vdrf hrnf[k uwday;cJ hygonf/ (urÇ m 17;6-8)/ xd kod k Uuwday;NyD;onfaemuf (25)ESpftMumwGif olwd k Y\arQmfvif hjcif; jynf hpH kcJ honf/ ]]xm0&bk&m;onf/ trdef @awmf&S donftwk dif;/ pm&mud k t=unf ht±_ºuGawmfrlI/*wdawmf&S donfESih f avsmfpGm olYjyKawmfrl.?}} (urÇ m 21;1)/

tmjA[H\rsKd;EG,frsm;onf ESpfaygif;(400)ausmf zdES dyfcH&NyD;aemuf olwd k Utem*wfyd kifqd kifrItwGuf cgemefjynfod k U0ifpm;&rnfudk xm0&bk&m; uwdawmfay;cJhonf/ ]]xm0&bk&m;uvnf;/oif.trsKd;tE$,fonf/ olwyg;yd kifaomjynfY{nf honfjzpf=uojzif h/ olwyg;wd k @Y u|efcHjcif;/ES dyfpufjcif; n‡Of;qJjcif;ud k tESpfav;&mywfvH k;cH&=uvdrh frnfud k trSefodrSwfavmh?}}[kqd kcJ h\/(urÇ m 15;13)/ uwdawmf jynf hpH kcJ hygonf/ xGufajrmuf&musrf;ü arma&S rSwfwrf;wifcJ honf htcsdefrS m £oa&vvlwdk Yonf tJ*kwÅ KjynfrSm ESpfaygif;(430)aecJ hNyD;jzpfonf/

uwdawmfjynfrS m&S daepOf a,m½Iu þod k UaMunmcJ hygonf/ ]]oifwk d @. bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;onf oifwk d @tbd k @

rdef @awmfrlaom aumif;usdK;wpk Hwyg;r# r,kwfravsmh/ tukeftpif jynf hpkHa=umif;ud k oifwk d @onf pdwfESvk H;xJrSm od=u.?}}(a,m½I 23;14)/ xd kxufyd kípdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;onfum;? bk&m;ocifESif hxm;aom y#dnmOfuwdysufcJ haomf bmjzpfrnf[laomtcsufyifjzpfyg\/ (a,m½I 23;15-16)/

£oa&vvlwd kUonfem;raxmifaomaMumif h y#dnmOfopö m\tusdefudk cH&ojzif hh AmAkvk Hjynfod k U tusOf;om;tjzpfvd kufygcJ hMu&onf/ ya&mzufa,&rd\tqd kt&? £oa&vvlwd k Uonf AmAkvH krS m ESpfaygif;(70)aecJ h&\/ ol\ay;yd k Upmwpfapmift& ]]wzef rdef @awmfrlonfum;/ AmAkvkef+rdK@Y tESpfckepfq,faphaomtcg/oifwk d @uk digt=unf ht±_ºuGvmrnf?igxm;aom *wdaumif;uk d wnfapI/ oifwk d @uk d Tjynfok d @yd k @aqmifOD;rnf? wzef rdef @awmfrlonf um;/ igonf oifwd k @uk dtusKd;enf;apjcif;iS g/ =uHpnfaomt=uHr[kwfbJ/ oifwd k @onf ajrmfvif haomtusKd;uk d &rnfta=umif;/ +idrf0yfapjcif;iS gom/

oifwd k @tbk d @ =uHpnfaomt=uHwd k @uk d igod.?}} (a,&rd 29;10-11)/ xd k tESpf(70)vGefNyD;aomf yg&Sm;bk&ifuk½krif;BuD;u a,½k&SvifNrdKU - Nrd k U½d k;ESifhAdr®mefud kjyefvnfjyKjyif&ef ,k'vlwd k Utm; trdefUxkwfjyefay;cJhygonf/]]a,&rdqif hqk daomxm0&bk&m;.trdef @awmfonf jynh fpH k&.?}} (6 &m 36;22-23)/

wevF maeUwevF maeUwevF maeUwevF maeUwevF maeU



9

aocsmaygufuwdawmfrsm;aocsmaygufuwdawmfrsm;aocsmaygufuwdawmfrsm;aocsmaygufuwdawmfrsm;aocsmaygufuwdawmfrsm;EIwfuywfawmf xJrStxif&S m;qH k;uwdawmfrsm;wGifwpfckrS m ar&S d,wzefMuGqif;vgjcif;taMumif;jzpfonf/ESpfjcif;

q&ma,m[ef.wynf hrsm;onf a,&IxHod k Yvmíar;onfrS m ]] tjcm;aomolud kajrmfvif h&ygrnfavm? a,±_uvnf;/

oifwdk@onf =um;&or# jrif&or#wdk@udkoGm;Ia,m[eftm; =um;av#muf=uavmh? rsufpduef;aomolwdk@onf

rsufpdjrif& =u.?ajcrpGrf;aomolwdk@onf vSrf;oGm; & =u.? ElempGJ aomolwdk@onf oef@&S if;jcif;odk@a&muf& =u.?em;yif;aomol wd k @onf em;=um;&=u.? aoaomolwd k @onf xajrmufjcif;od k @ a&muf&=u.? qif;&Jom;wd k @onfvnf;0rf;ajrmufp&modwif;ud k =um;&=u.?'' (róJ11;3-5)/ a,&I/ a,&I/ a,&I/ a,&I/ a,&Ionfq&ma,m[ef.omoemawmfESif hywfoufí? þodk YrSwfcsufay;cJhygonf/ ]] AwWdZHq&ma,m[efvufxufrSpI,ckwd kifatmifaumif;uifEdkifiHawmfudktEdkiftxufjyK=u.?tEdkiftxuf jyKaomolwdk@onfvnf; vk,l0ifpm;&=u.?a,m[efra&mufrDS wdkifatmif ynwWdusrf;/ tem*wWdusrf;&S dor#wd k @onf qH k;r=o0g'ay;=u.?}} (róJ11;12-13)///// a,½Iua,m[efonfuwdawmfxm;&mar&d S,.omoemawmfa&S hajy;wpfa,muf jzpfa=umif;&nfnGef;ajymqd kcJ hygonf//xyfqif hítcd kiftrmajymqd kcJ honfrS m ]] oifwd k @onf ighpum;ud k em;cHEd kifv#if/Tolum; vmvwW Haom {vd,jzpfownf;?}} (róJ11;14)/

a,&Iocif\teufaz:jycsuft&? ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[efonf rmvcdusrf;uaz:jyaomu,fwifyd kif&Sif ar&S d,\a&Shawmfajy;oDwif;pum;aMuG;aMumfolwpfOD;jzpfygonf/ ]] tcsdefjynfhpHk+yD/ bk&m;ocif.EdkifiHawmfonf wnfvkeD;+yD/aemifw&=uavmh? {0Ha*vdw&m;udk,Hk=unf=uavmh [laom bk&m;ocif.EdkifiHawmfESifh ,SOfaom {0Ha*vdw&m;udk(a,m[efonf) a[mawmfrl.?(rmuk 1;15 )// a,& Ic&pfawmfonfaumif;uifbHk\tcsdefZ,m;twdkif; ay:xGef;awmfrlaomtcg? tvGefxl;jcm;onf hbk&m;uwdawmfonfjynf hpH kvg&ayonf/( 'Ha,v 9;25-27 ? *vgwd 4;4 )/

a,&I[m "r®a[mif;usrf;xJuMudKwifa[majymcJ hwJ htem*wÅdpum;udkjynfhpH kapwJholyg/ ]]zdvdy ÜKonfemoaevudkawG@v#if/ arma&Sonf ynwW dusrf;Y‚if;/ ya&mzufwdk @onfolwd k@usrf;Y‚if; ta=umif;jyKI a&;xm;aomo/lemZ&uf+rdK@om;jzpfaom a,moyf.om;a,±_ud kigwd k @onfawG @=u+yD[kqd k./" (a,m[ef 1;45) a,& I [marma&SMudKajymcJ hwJ h

ya&mzufvnf;jzpfygw,f/ ]]oifwd k @onf arma&S.pum;ud k ,H kv#if ighpum;ud kr,H kbJraeEd kif=u? ta=umif;rlum;/ arma&Sonfig hta=umif; udk a&; xm;.?}} (a,m[ef 5;46) ] ] wzef rdef@awmfrlonfum;/ arma&S.ynwWdusrf;pmY‚if;/ya&mzufwd k @.usrf;pmY‚if;/qmvH usrf;pmY‚if;/ ighud k &nfrSwfI a&;xm;or#aom tcsufwd k @onf jynf hpH k&rnf[k igonfoifwd k @ESif htwl &S dpOftcg oifwd k @tm; a[majymaom ta=umif; t&mwd k @um; Tta=umif;t&maywnf;[k rdef @awmfrl.?( vkum24;44)}}/ a,&Iocifay:xGef;awmfrljcif;[m bk&m;ocif\uwdawmfjynf hpH kjcif;ygbJ/

arQm fvif h jcif;E Si f huwdawmfrsm;arQm fvif h jcif;E Si f huwdawmfrsm;arQm fvif h jcif;E Si f huwdawmfrsm;arQm fvif h jcif;E Si f huwdawmfrsm;arQm fvif h jcif;E Si f huwdawmfrsm;a,&Iocif u,fwif&Sif\toufwmESif homoemawmfonf xm0&bk&m;\Ed kifiHawmfud k pwifay;cJ hygonf/

ud k,fawmf&Sifonf aus;Z;lawmfEd kifiHud k ed'gef;ysdK;ay;cJ hjyD; rMumrDbkef;awmfxGef;awmufaomEd kifiHawmfud kwnfaxmifírdrd\u,fwifjcif;pDrHudef;ud kjyD;ajrmufaprS mjzpfygonf/a*oa&SrefO,smOfod k YoG m;&mvrf;rS m a,&I&Sifajym;cJ hwJ hpum;ud kowd&yg/ ]]xm0&touf [lrlum;/ rSefaombk&m;ocifwqlwnf;jzpfawmfrlaom ud k,fawmfud k‚if;/apv$wfawmfrlaoma,±_ c&pf ud k‚if; odu|rf;jcif;wnf;? (a,m[ef 17;3)}}/,cktcsdef[m xm0&toufygbJ/bmaMumif hvJqd kawmhusawmfwd k Y[mbk&m;ocif\Ed kifiHawmfwnfaewJ htcsdefrS maexd kifouf&Sifaevd k YygbJ/

a,&Iocif[m ol Ywynf hawmfawGeJ Y usawmfwd k Ytm;vH k;ud kuwday;cJ hwmu ]]igonfoGm;Ioifwd k @aep&mt&yfud kjyifqif+yD;rS wzefvmjyefI/ ig&S d&mt&yfY oifwd k @&S dapjcif;iS goifwd k @ud kighxHod k @ odrf;qnf;rnf(a,m[ef 14;3)}}/ tJ'gaMumif ha,& Iud k, H kM unfoltm;vH k;twGufa,& I ocif&J Uowif;pum;[m arQmfvif hjcif; owif;pum;jzpfygw,f/]] igtrSeftuefqd konfum;/ ighpum;ud k em;axmifI ighud kapv$wfawmfrlaomolud k ,H k=unfaomolonf xm0& toufud k &onfjzpfI

tjypfpD&if jcif;ud krcH&? aojcif;rStouf&Sifjcif;od k @ ul;ajrmufaomoljzpf.// igtrSeftuefqd konfum;/aovGefaomolwd k @onf bk&m;ocifom;awmf. pum;oHud k=um;I/=um;aomtm;jzif htouf&Sif&rnf htcsdefumvonf vmI,ckyif a&mufvsuf&S d.? }} (a,m[ef 5;24 / 25) /



10

&Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;ESif hywfoufívnf;MudKwifa[mxm;csuf&S dygonf/ ]] xk dumvtcg ajrr_ef @Y tdyfaysmf aomolrsm;wd k @onf Ek d;=uvdrf hrnf? tcsKd @wk d @um;/ xm0&touf&Sifjcif;ESih f‚if;/ tcsKd @wd k @um;/ &Sufa=umufjcif;/ xm0& toa& ysufjcif;ESif h‚if;/ Ek d;=uvdrh frnf?}}( ' Ha, v 12;2 )// 'Dpum;vd krsdK; ya&mzufa[&S m,u'Dvd kajymcJ hygw,f/ ]]uk d,fawmf.vlaowk d @onf touf&Sif=uygvdrf hrnf// ig.taoaumifwk d @onfvnf; xajrmuf=u ygvdrf hrnf//}} (a[&S m,26;19 )/

oifwd k YESif huREk fyf[m tJ'D ]]r*Fvm&S daomajrmfvif h&mud k‚if;/ }uD;jrwfaombk&m;ocifwnf;[laom/ igwd k @ud k u,fwif awmfrlaomt&Sifocifa,±_c&pf . bkef;toa& awmf xif&Sm;ay:xGef;jcif;ud k‚if;/ ajrmfvif hvsufaeM uygw,f // //'gaMumi f h / bk&m;rJ h w&m;rJ h aejcif;/ avmuDwyfrufjcif;ud ky,f&Sm;vsuf/ ,ckb0Y Áa¹ENapmif hjcif;/ w&m;ojzif husif hjcif;/bk&m;0wfY arG @avsmfjcif;wd k @ud k jyKae& rnfta=umif;/ igwd k @ud k qH k;roGefoifI/ vl t aygif;wd k @ud k u,fwifwwf aombk&m;ocif.aus;Zl;awmf }} ud ktpOf csD;rGrf;Muygpd k Y/ (wdwk 2;13)// a,& I ocif&J YuwdawmfawGud kusaemfwd k YvH k;0 (vH k;0 ),H kM unf pdwfcsxm;vd k h & Ed kifygw,f//

xm0&bk&m;ocifonf rdrd\ twdwfu - uwdawmfrsm;ud k apgif hxdef;cJ hovd k t cka&m / aemifumvrSma&m ay;uwdawmfrsm;twd kif;jynf hpH kapr,fqd kwmud k tMuGif;rJ h,H kMunfpdwfcsvd kufyg rdwfaqG/ /

wkef Y jyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;ud krQa0&ef ar;cGef;rsm;wkef Y jyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;ud krQa0&ef ar;cGef;rsm;wkef Y jyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;ud krQa0&ef ar;cGef;rsm;wkef Y jyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;ud krQa0&ef ar;cGef;rsm;wkef Y jyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;ud krQa0&ef ar;cGef;rsm;

1/ oifhtm; rnfonfhusrf;pmuwdawmfuydkrd kípG J jrJapygovJ/1/ oifhtm; rnfonfhusrf;pmuwdawmfuydkrd kípG J jrJapygovJ/1/ oifhtm; rnfonfhusrf;pmuwdawmfuydkrd kípG J jrJapygovJ/1/ oifhtm; rnfonfhusrf;pmuwdawmfuydkrd kípG J jrJapygovJ/1/ oifhtm; rnfonfhusrf;pmuwdawmfuydkrd kípG J jrJapygovJ/2/ arQmfvif h jcif;ESif h xm0&bk&m;\uwdawmf rnfuJhod k Y qufEG,faeygovJ/2/ arQmfvif h jcif;ESif h xm0&bk&m;\uwdawmf rnfuJhod k Y qufEG,faeygovJ/2/ arQmfvif h jcif;ESif h xm0&bk&m;\uwdawmf rnfuJhod k Y qufEG,faeygovJ/2/ arQmfvif h jcif;ESif h xm0&bk&m;\uwdawmf rnfuJhod k Y qufEG,faeygovJ/2/ arQmfvif h jcif;ESif h xm0&bk&m;\uwdawmf rnfuJhod k Y qufEG,faeygovJ/

## ## ##

##

t*FgaeUt*FgaeUt*FgaeUt*FgaeUt*FgaeU

oef Y &Sif ;aom0dnmOf awmf jzif h tm;opf avmif ;jcif ;oef Y &Sif ;aom0dnmOf awmf jzif h tm;opf avmif ;jcif ;oef Y &Sif ;aom0dnmOf awmf jzif h tm;opf avmif ;jcif ;oef Y &Sif ;aom0dnmOf awmf jzif h tm;opf avmif ;jcif ;oef Y &Sif ;aom0dnmOf awmf jzif h tm;opf avmif ;jcif ;cH&aomvlwpf pk cH&aomvlwpf pk cH&aomvlwpf pk cH&aomvlwpf pk cH&aomvlwpfpk a&;om;ol- Enton Carls Kohl

(uREkf yfwk dY tcsdef rSm tJ'Dvd krsKd;jzpfEk dif ygrnfvm;¿) xm0&bk&m;onf uREkfyfwdkYtm;ol\oufaocHrsm;jzpfzkdY&ef zdwfac:aeyg\/avmuBuD ;udkarQmfvifhcsufay;&rnf/

vlom;wkdif;udkudk,fawmf&Sifu xm0&arwåmESifhcspfaMumif;ajymjy½HkrQru ? yHkyrmaumif;jyay;&rnf/ rMumrD<uqif;rnfhc&pfawmftaMumif;a<u;aMumf&ygrnf/ 'g[m uREkfyfwkdY&JU bkef;wefcdk;eJYxGef;awmufaewJh omoemvkyfaqmifrIBuD;ygbJ/tifrwefBuD;us,fwJ htvkyftaMumif;udkpOf;pm;vkdufwkdif;? rjzpfEkdifygbl;qdkwJhtawG;u0ifvmygawmhw,f/

urÇ mhNrdKUawmfBuD;awGudktJ'Dowif;aumif;awGa<u;aMumfzk dYuREkfyfwkd YrSmwm0ef&Sdovdk pdefac:csufBuD;wpf&yfvnf;jzpfygw,f/ b&mpD;vfjynf&J UNrdKUawmf Sao Paulo ]]pmaygvd k}} NrdKUrS m vlOD;a& (18.8 oef;) avmuf&S dygw,f/ ajrmfvif hjcif;toif;om;awGu (68ç000)bJ&S dygw,f/ *syefjynf&J UNrdKUawmf wd kusKdrS mawmh (35.6 oef;) &SdNyD; SDA uawmh (2ç820) bJ&S dw,f/

e,l;a&mhNrdKUawmf rS m vlOD;a& (19 oef;) &S dNyD;SDA

u (37ç897) a,muf&S dygw,f/ ruúpDud k pDwDrS m (23.5 oef;) &S dNyD; s SDA u( (53ç093) bJ&Sdyg w,f/ tdE´d,jynf-bHkabjrdKUrSm (18.9) oef;&SdNyD; SDAu (10ç000) bJ&Sdygw,f/ponfhjzihfaygh....tJ'gawGu{&mrpdefac:csufBuD;awGyg/ urÇmwpfckvHk;udkjcHKMunfh&if ydkvdk YawmifuGm[yfaeygw,f/urÇmhvlOD;a&oef;axmif aygif; (6.8) &SdwJ htxJrS m ajrmfvifhjcif;toif;ol^om;rsm;[m (16) oef;bJ&S dygw,f/



11

ar;cGef;u ]]'Davmufrsm;jym;vSwJ h vlawGqDvufwpfqkyfpm SDA awGu b,fvd kvkyfNyD; wwd,aumif;uifwrefowif;aumif;ud kajymjyEk difrS mvJ/ vlom;awGtaeeJ YrwwfEk difwJ ht&mrS m xm0&bk&m;u wwfEdkifawmfrlygw,f/ 'Dtvkyfud k ud k,f hvufxJrS mbJxm;NyD; vkyf&ifawmh 'DtvkyfudkNyD;ajrmufatmifvkyfzk dY vH k;0rvG,fulygbl;/ 'gayrJ hvkyf&rSmbJ/ zdwfac:cHae& NyDud k;/tJ'Dvd kqd k&if b,fvdkvkyfrSmvJ/ a&S;OD;c&pf,mefrsm;b,fvdkvkyfudkifcJhvJqdkwmud k erlem,lMu&atmifyg/

yxryd kif;rS mawmh toif;awmf[m i,fi,fav;yg/ wynf hawmf (12) yg;ubJOD;aqmifcJ hygw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSmolwd k Y&J Updwfac:csufu urÇ mhvlOD;a& oef; (200) qDowif;pum;a&mufzkd YygbJ/ ESpf (50) twGif;rS m urÇ mwpfckvH k;[m c&pf,mefomoemtaMumif;udkodoGm;cJhMuygw,f/ a&mrtifyg,mBuD;uvnf; olwkdYudktrIrJhtrSwfrJhrxm;Ekdifawmhygbl;/

atmifjrifjcif;\vQK dU0Sufcsufatmifjrifjcif;\vQK dU0Sufcsufatmifjrifjcif;\vQK dU0Sufcsufatmifjrifjcif;\vQK dU0Sufcsufatmifjrifjcif;\vQK dU0SufcsufolwdkU&JUatmifjrifjcif;vQdKY0Sufcsufudk (wrefawmf 1;8) rSmawGU&ygw,f/ ]] xd kodk @r&S daomfvnf;/ oifwd k@tay:od k@

oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf qif;oufaomtcg oifwdk@onf wefcdk;udkcH&I a,±k&Svif +rdK@rSpaom ,k’jynf/ &Srm&djynf/ajr}uD;pGef;wd kifatmif ig.oufaojzpf=uvdrf hrnf[k rdef @awmfrl.?}} MoZmr&SdaomtajctaersKd ;rSm xm0&bk&m;ocif[moefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfuay;wJh wefcd k;awmftm;jzifh rwwfEkdifwJht&mqdkwm r&Sdawmhygbl;/ taMumif;uawmh

]]rdrdtvdkqEúdkab;csxm;NyD; oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu tm;opfavmif;ay;r,fqdk&if rjzpfEkdif bl;qdkwmr&Sdygbl;/oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf[m pdwfESvHk;xJ0ifa&muf csifvdk Y uREkfyfwkd Yu vHk;0qufuyftyfESHxm;vkdufw,fqdk&if vl[mtuef Ytowfr&S d- toH k;0ifvmawmhrS myg/ }} MH p,p.159

oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf[m wdk;wufaewJh toif;awmfrSm A[kdcsufjzpfygw,f/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfwefcdk;oufa&mufNyDqd k&if toif;olôm;awG[m oufaocHjcif;trIrSm pdwf0ifpm;vmMuygw,f/ 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;ud kavhvm½H koufoufr[kwfawmh ygbl;/ "r®opfusrf;acwfu wynf hawmfawG&J UtawG UtMuHKt&? oef Y&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf[mMo0g'r[kwfygbl;/tawGUtMuHKwpf&yfjzpfygw,f/olwkdYa[majymwJhowif;pum;udk oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfü,HkMunfzkdYr[kwfygbl;/ (0dnmOfawmfbk&m;onf oHk;yg;wpfql*d kPf;0ifjzpfonf )olYud kvufcH&,lzdk Yjzpfygw,f/

uRefawmfwk d YwawG[m xm0&bk&m;ocif\Ed kifiHawmfwnfzd k YtwGuf rd k;wdrfpD;NyD; wzef<uqif;vmrJ h a,½Ic&pfawmf

taMumif;udk a<u;aMumfw&m;a[m&if;? wynf hawmfacwfuusqif;cJhwJh oef Y&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfwefcdk;udkvnf;&S mazG& &S dzkd Yvkdtyf ygw,f / ]]vlrsdK;taygif;wd k @tm; oufaojzpfrnfta=umif; Ed kifiHawmfESif h ,SOfaom {0Ha*vdw&m;ud k avmuDEd kifiHt&yf&yf&S dor#wd k @Y a[m&vdrf hrnf? od k @+yD;rS tqH k;onfjzpfvwH h?}} ( róJ 24;14 )/ t&ifua,½I&J U wynf hawmfawG twGufay;tyfxm; wJ h trIawmf jrwf BuD;[m Ny D;ajrmufz k d Ycufc Jovd k uRe fawmfwd k YtwGufvnf;cufc JwmawmhtrSe fyg/'gayrJ htrIawmfjrwfBuD;NyD;pD;oG m;zk d YwlnDaom oef Y&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;jzif h uRefawmfwk d Ytm;opfjyefavmif;zk d Yvk dtyfygw,f/tJ'gaMumifhr,dkifrvJ? tNrJbJ-xm0&bk&m;rSmpGJvef;ygr,fvdkY oH"dVmefcs&ygr,f/ t,fvif*sD0dIuftqdkt& ]]xm0&bk&m;\vlwk d Yonf oef Y&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf&&S dzk d Y twGuf rdrdwk d Yud k wm;qD;-'ku©ay;wJ h aES mif haES; Muef YMumrIrSeforQawGud k &Sif;xkwfypfum?vrf;c&D;udkajzmifhjzL;apwJ hvkyf&yfudk pmwefrm&futaMumufqHk;ygbJ/}} MYP,p.133

'DtajctaersKd;a&mufzk d Yqd k&if uRefawmfwk dYwawG[m rdrdwk d Y&J UtjypfawGudk az:jy0efcsawmif;yef&ygr,f/ toif;awmfomoemvkyfief;rS mvnf; wk duf½kdufyg0ifvkyfaqmif&r,f/ ]]trIawmfaqmif&wm cufcJygw,fuGm}} qdkwJ hNiD;wG m;rIawGr&S d&bl;/{0Ha*vdvkyfaqmif&mrSm wpfa,mufeJ Ywpfa,mufrwlwmud kvnf; tjypfrwif&bl;/ omoemawmfysH UyG m;a&;twGuf xGufNyD;tvkyfvkyfMuygpkdY/

,aeYuREkfyfwkdYtcsdefrSm oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfaemufrkd;oGef;avmif;r,fqkdwm oif,HkMunfyg&JUvm;/ tJ'g[mwu,fbJ jynfhpHkvmawmhrS myg/ uREk fyfwk d Y&J Uywf0ef;usifrS mvlrIqufqHa&;eJ Y pm&dwånpfnrf;vmvk d Y? Murf;wrf;cufxefrIawG ?bmoma&; ½IwfaxG;rIayGvDrIawG? ay:aygufvm&if aemufrd k;&J UtoD;tyGifhawG[m uREkfyfwk d YtxJrS mjrifawG U&zdk Y a,½Iocifaz:jyay;ygvdrfhr,f/ urÇmt0Srf;axmifeJYcsDNyD;ajrmfvifhjcif;toif;olôm;rsm;[m oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf&JU toHk;taqmifudkwefcdk;BuD;pGm cHaeMu&ygNyD/ ajrmfvifhjcif;omoemawmfrSmyg0ifqufuyfvkyfaqmifvdkwJh wynfhawmfwkdif;rSm

'Dwefcdk;awmfudkjrifawGUae&ygNyD/tJ'Dvdkqd k&if rjzpfEk difbl;qd kwJ ht&m[m trSeftuefjzpfvmNyDaygh/ yifawukawåyG JaeYrS m wynf hawmf (120)[moef Y&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\wefcd k;ud katmfawmif;cJ h Muygw,f/ 0dnmOfawmfusa&mufwJ htcg rS m vl (3000) [m a,½Iocifud k,H kMunfvufcHcJ hygw,f/tJ'DuaerSwqif h,H kMunfolta&twGuf[mrsm;onfxufrsm;vmwmud kawG UjrifcHpm;Muygw,f/ ]] ocifbk&m;



12

Y,H k=unfaoma,muf sm; / rdef;r/ taygif;wd k @onf oif;0if=u.? ... bk&m;ocif. omoemawmfonf wd k;yGm; ojzif h a,±k&Svif+rdK@Y wynf hawmfwd k @onf tvGefyGm;rsm;I ,Zfyka&m[dwf taygif; wd k @onf ,H k=unfjcif;w&m;ud k em; axmif=u.? xd ktcg,k'jynf/ *gvdvJjynf/ &Srm&djynf t&yf&yfwd k @wGif toif;awmfwd k @onf +idrfoufI wnfaqmufjcif; &S d =u.? ocif bk&m;ud ka=umuf&GH@jcif;Y‚if;/ oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf. tqHk;trY‚if;/ arG@avsmfaomtm;jzifh yGm;rsm;=u.?bk&m;ocif

.omoemawmfonf wd k;yGm;rsm;jym;av.? }}(wrefawmf 5;14? 6;7? 9;31? 12;24) ,aeYtoif;awmfrSmvnf;oef Y&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfbmawGvkyfay;EkdifygovJ/

19 &mpkESpf? emrnfBuD;{0Ha*vdq&mawmf rl;'D ud k wpfOD;wpfa,mufuar;cJ hygw,f/ ]]bmaMumif hq&mBuD;u oef Y&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfud krjywfvd ktyfygovJ}} qdkwJ har;cGef;ud krl;'Du ]]usKyfrS mpdrf h,d kaygufwpfayguf&S dw,fAs}} 'guvQKdU0SufcsufbJ/uREkfyfwkdYu udk,fhudk,fudkydkNyD;ay;tyfMuygrSmyg/ tJ'DvdkeJY ay;av&av bJjzpfw,f/ &&Sdwmuvnf; ay;vkdufwmxuftqaygif;rsm;pGm wk d;yG m;vmudk oifawG U&ygvdrf hr,f/

'geJ YywfoufNyD;aumif;wJ hom"uwpfckuawmh yifawukawåyG JaeYrS m rD ;vQHtoGifeJ Yusa&mufvmwJ h oef Y&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfbJjzpfygw,f/ rD;vQH[moefYpifMu,fapw,f/ xdefvif;awmufyapw,f/ tylay;w,f/ NyD;awmhus,fjyef YapwJ hoabm&S dygw,f/ xm0&bk&m;ocifonf uREk fyfwk d Yud k 0dnmOfa&;qd kif&mawGrS m ]]avmifuRrf;}} apvk dygw,f/ tJ'g[m at;pufaewJ h

urÇ mavmuBuD;twGuf xm0&bk&m;&J Utajzyg/ wpfOD;wpfa,mufu *Ref0ufpvDud k ol Y&J U{0Ha*vdw&m;a'oemud k vltrsm;vma&mufem;axmifzd k Y b,fvd krsm;qG JaqmifEd kifygovJ vk d Yar;vmawmh oluwuf'd k;BuD;bJjyefajzvk dufygw,f/ ]]tu,fírsm; w&m;a[mq&m[m rD;avmifaer,fqd k&if vlawGu tJ'DrD;yGm;ud kvmMunh fMurS maygh}} wJ h/

rD;vQHusa&mufwJhtcgrSmrD;vQHusa&mufwJhtcgrSmrD;vQHusa&mufwJhtcgrSmrD;vQHusa&mufwJhtcgrSmrD;vQHusa&mufwJhtcgrSm

toif;awmf&J UESvHk;om;xJud k oef Y&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfrD;vQH[moufa&mufvmvdrf hr,fvd k Y t,fvif*sD0d Iuf u wdusaocsm pG majymcJhygw,f/ ]]uREkfyfjrifawG U&wJh nOf h½Iyg½Hkt&? xm0&bk&m;\vlawGxJrSm jyefvnfEk d;Mum;a&; vIyf&S m;rIBuD;jzpfvmygvdrf hr,f/ vlrsm;pGmu xm0&bk&m;udkcsD;rGrf;Mur,f/ vlrrmawGa&m*gaysmufr,f/ edrdwfvu©PmawG vnf; jzpfay:vmMur,f/yifawukawåyG JaeYBuD;rS mxif&Sm;cJhwJh0dnmOfawmfrsKd;usa&mufcHpm;Mu&r,f/axmifcsDrdom;pkawGvnf; xm0& bk&m;\or®musrf;pmudk zwf½I Mum;emMu&vdrfhr,f/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfwefcdk;aMumifh vlawG[majymif;vJvmMuNyD;c&pfwltoufwmrsKd;ud k ay:vGifap Muvdrf hr,f/ tdrfwk dif;or® mw&m;a<u;aMumfoHud kem;pGif hMuvdrf hr,f/ urÇ majrBuD;wpfckvH k;[maumif;uifbH ktvif;eJYxGef;awmuf aeMuvdrf hr,f/}} Counsels on Health,p.580

tJ'Dpdefac:csuf[muREk fyfwk d Ya&S UrS m &S daeygw,f/ uREk fyfwk d Y[m tiftm;wefcd k;eJ Yajrmfvif hjcif;a<u;aMumfoHud kvTifhzk d Y tcsdefa&mufvmygNyD/oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfoufa&mufapr,fqdkwJh uwdawmfeJYaemufrdk;&JUjzpf&yfrSefawGuuREkfyfwkdY awGUMuHK cHpm;Ek difzd k YuREk fyfwk dY&J Ua&G;cs,frItay:rlwnfaeygw,f/ tvTwfrcHMuygeJY/ xm0&bk&m;\emrawmfud k tm;udk;NyD;0dnmOfawmfwefcdk;udkpGJudkifvsufomoemc&D;udkqufMuygpdkYvm;rdwfaqG/

wkH Y jyef&efESif h wyg;olwkd Ytm;rQa0&efar;cGef;rsm;wkH Y jyef&efESif h wyg;olwkd Ytm;rQa0&efar;cGef;rsm;wkH Y jyef&efESif h wyg;olwkd Ytm;rQa0&efar;cGef;rsm;wkH Y jyef&efESif h wyg;olwkd Ytm;rQa0&efar;cGef;rsm;wkH Y jyef&efESif h wyg;olwkd Ytm;rQa0&efar;cGef;rsm;

1/ ,aeYrS myif uREk fyfwk d Yonf oef Y&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESif hjynf h0zd k Y&ef vG,fulyg&J Uvm;/ od kYwnf;r[kwf- aemufrd k;ud k apmif harQmfoif hygovm;/

2/ 0dnmOfawmftm;jzif h jynf h0apr,f qd kwm bmud kqd kvd kwmvJ/ tJ'Dvk djynf h0ae&if uREk fyfwk d Y&J U toufwm[m bmeJ YwlvmrS mvJ/

3/ tcktcsdefrsm toif;awmf&J UtvdktyfqH k;t&m[m bmjzpfr,fvk dYoifjrifygovJ/

-------------------------------- ## ## ## ---------------------------------



13

oefU½Sif;NyD;auseyfzG,f&mESifhjynfhpH kaomvlwpfpkBy Chantal J. Klingbell.

/ (uREk f yf wdk Y onf c&pf wl&kyf vH k;ud kjyef vnf az:xkwf &ef Mud Kwif vsmxm;jcif ;cH&olrsm;jzpf onf /)

{'ifO,smOfumvod k UjyefMunf hvQif tm'HESif h{0wd k Uonf bk&m;ocif\yH koP² mefawmfESif htnD zefqif;awmfrljcif;cHcJ h&ygonf/ olwd k Uonf tqif;vSyípdefyGifhvif;ouJhod k Ujzpf\/ olwd k Uudk ½kyfao;tjzpf&S daezd k U zefqif;ay;cJ honfr[kwf? vrf;aMumif;toG,foG,fjzif h zG H Y NzdK;xGef;awmufapzd k U zefwD;ay;cJ hygonf/ ajrBuD;ud kapmif ha&S muf&olrsm;jzpfMuaomaMumifh olwd k U\tH hMozG,f[efcsufnDaomurÇmavmuud k pl;prf;&efarQmfvif hcJ hMu\/ tm'HESifh{0wd kUtcsif;csif;qufqHa&;ESif h bk&m;ESif holwd k U\qufqHa&;wd kUonf qufvufus,fjyef UvmcJ hygonf/

od k Uaomf tjypfw&m;oufa&mufcJ hNyD/ tm'HESif h{0wd k Uonf tmumo[if;vif;jyifBuD;trQ&S daom raumif;rI'kp½d kuftrIBuD;wpfckud ka&G;vkyfcJ hMu\/zG H UNzdK;-MuD;xG m;jcif;r&S d-txufod k Y4if;? ab;od k Y4if; tusdK;ray;Ed kifawmhonf h toD;wpf ud kufpgtwGufaMumif h ,ck olwd k UaoqH k;Mu&awmhrnf(urÇ m 2;17)/ olwd k Uonf olwd k UüvGwfvyfpG mzG H YNzdK;&efESifholwd k U tpGrf;

olwd k U&S m awG U&ap&efulnDEd kifonf h bk&m;ynwfawmfud k csdK;azgufcJ hMujyD/ xd ktcg olwd k Uonf arQmfvif hjcif;uif hrJ haomtqif hütwd kif;r&S dus½H I;aeonfud k awG Uvd kufMu&ygonf/xd ktcgrSpí trS m;wpfcktwGufESif h aemifarG;vgonf hrsdK;qufwd kif;onf bk&m;yH koP² mefESif htnD olwd k Uü ouf

a&muf ae aomtwkr&S dpGrf;tifud k b,faomtcgrQ r&Ed kifMuawmhyg/ ,ckvlawGrSm arQmfvif hjcif;r&S d?&nf&G,fcsuf r&S d?csdefñ§ dr&aomb0 ESif husdK;tufaeaomþurÇ mxJü oufwrf;ESpftenf;i,fjzif hom touf&Sifaexd kif&if; ? ab;'ku©MuHKae&Muukef\/ wpfpH k wpfa,mufa,mufu wpfBudrf- wpfcgcgü olwd k Utm; bk&m;ay;xm;aompGrf;tifud k vQyfwpfysufxkwfoH k;jyEd kifrnfjzpfaomfvnf; tBuD;qHk;qkaus;Zl;awmfrsm;ud kum; olwd k Uüaojcif;rD;-rNi§drf;rDtwGif; jzpfEd kifajctpud kudkifrd½Hkoufoufom&Sdayvdrfhrnf/bk&m;ryg&SduvlawGvGwfaeMuukef\/pMu0VmMuD;udknDnGwfpGmpka0;apaom

arwÅ mynwfESif huif;aeaomaMumifh vlawGvGwfxGufae&ukef\/ bk&m;ay;xm;aom tpGrf;tprsm;udk olwd k U&S m awG U&eft&nftaoG;onf olwd k Uü r&S dMuawmhyg/ ,cktcg olwd k Uonftusif hysufud k,fusdK;&SmpdwfESifhrdpä mpdwf½l;aygufvQuftcsKyftaES mifcHMu&NyD;? olwd kUü aemufqH k; aojcif; od k Ya&muf&av\/

u,f q,f a&;odkUaomf ]]bk&m;ocif.om;awmfud k ,H k=unfaomoltaygif;wd k@onf ysufqD;jcif;od k@ra&muf/ xm0&toufud k

&apjcif;iS g/ bk&m;ocifonf rdrdYwyg;wnf;aomom;awmfud k pGef @awmfrlonfwd kifatmif avmuDom;wd k @ud k cspfawmfrl.?}}(a,m 3;16)wGif qd kygonf/ uG sEf kyfwd k U\arwÅm&Sif? zef&Sif;&Sifbk&m;jrwfocifonf uG sEk fyfwd k Uud k tm½H karhavQmhaeapawmf

rlvd konfr[kwf/ ud k,fawmfonf ol\wpfyg;wnf;aomom;awmfud k uG sEf kyfwd k UtwGuftaocH&ef vlom;wpfa,mufuJ hod k UajrBuD;ay:apvTwfawmfrlcJ hygonf/ wpfzef uG sEkfyfwd kUonf tm'HESif h{0wd k U- tjypfw&m;vufatmuf od k Urusra&mufao;aomtcsdefumvrsdK;uJhod k U pMum0VmESif ho[Zmwjzpf&efjyefvnfíl ajcvSrf;0ifa&mufEd kifMuygvdrf hrnf/ a,½Iud kuG sEk fyfwd k U\ud k,fa&; ( yk*¾vdu ) u,fwif&Siftjzpf uG sEk fyfwd k UrSwf,la&G;cs,fcJ hygvQif? uG sEk fyfwd k Uü tb,ftcgurQ tjypfr&S douJ hod k Ubk&m;ocifta&hS awmfarSmufwGif uGsEk fyfwd k U&yfvQufaeEd kifMuygvdrf hrnf/

þonfud k usrf;pmu 'kwd,arG;zG m;jcif;[líac:qd kygonf/ þtwGufESifh uG sEkfyfwd k Uudk bk&m;ocifESif htquftoG,f&&SdapzdkUa,½IudkuGsEkfyfwdkU\udk,fa&;u,fwif&Siftjzpf vufcH&efomjzpfNyD;? uGsEkfyfwdkUonfaumif;uifbHkom;t&nftcsif;jynfhrDvmMu&yg\/ uGsEkfyfwdkU\ESvHk;om;xJüvnf; arQmfvifhjcif;tavhtusifhudk h&apcJhygonf/a,½ItaocH awmfrljcif; onf uG sEk fyfwd k Ut wGuf tjypfMoZmwefcd k;cH&rIrS zsufodrf;aom ES dyfcvkwfBuD;wpfckvd kjzpfygonf/

,cktcguG sEk fyfwd k Uonfaumif;uifbH kod k U vGwfvGwf vyfvyf0ifcGif h&íoef U&Sif;olrsm;ESif htaygif;toif;0ifum bk&m;ocifESif hvnf; wd kuf½d kufpum;ajymEd kifMuygNyD/ a,&Ic&pfawmfüarQmfvif hjcif;&S daomolwpfOD;onf ,H kMunfjcif;tm;jzif h c&pfawmfüajzmif hrwfpG m aeEd kifoljzpfygonf/

Ak'¨[l;aeY Ak'¨[l;aeY Ak'¨[l;aeY Ak'¨[l;aeY Ak'¨[l;aeY



14

aESmif MudK;rsm;csd wfqG J&ef rvd k yguG sEk fyfwd k Uvltrsm;pkonf wpfBudrfr[kwfwpfBudrfwGif tjyifyef;üpmvH k;BuD;BuD;eJ U ]vufaqmif} rJaygufaMumif;jzif h

uGef,ufü acsmyd k UpmwpfapmifvufcH&&S dEd kifyg\/ uG sEk fyfwd k k U aiG a':vmwpfoef;aygufygonf[líajymvmrnf?od k Ur[kwf?tvSLvufaqmiftvGwf&vd kufonf[líqd kvmrnf/ rnfod k Uyifjzpfap ,if; ]vufaqmif} onf wpfpH kwpfcktwd kif;twmjzif h uG sEk fyfwd k k U\aiGud k oH k;pG JNyD;rSomvQif?od k Ur[kwf?wpfckckud kvkyfaqmifNyD;rSomvQif&Ed kifaMumif; yH kES dyfpmvH k;yg;yg;av;jzif hpnf;urf;a&;om;xm;aMumif;ud k uG sEk fyfwd k kU&S mazGawG UMu&ygvdrfhrnf/ þtcsufudk uG sEkfyfwd kk U taotcsm &S mazGum?tao; pdwfawG;rd NyD;Muaomtcg xd k ]vufaqmif} qd kaomteD;qHk;tajzonf vkyf½d k;vkyfpOfwpf&yfomjzpfaMumif;em;vnfvmMuygvdrf hrnf/ þoabmud ktajccHíuG sEk fyfwd k k Uu bk&m;ociftxHawmfrSxm0&touf]qkvufaqmif}ud ktcrJ h&&S dEd kifMurnf[kqd kvmaomtcg? vlrsm;pG mrS m oHo,tawG; 0ifvmzG,f&S dvmyg\/ þt&monf aMumfjim vSnf huGufwpfckr[kwfyg/ vH k;0OóHkESifhtjynfht0jzpfaomtcrJh]qkvufaqmif}jzpfygonf/ uGsEkfyfwdkkUtm;vH k; vkyfaqmifay;Mu&rnfht&mrS m vJvS,frIBuD;wpfckud k vufcH &efomjzpfygonf/ uGsEk fyfwd k k U\tjypfom;tjzpftouf&SifrIud kay;tyfíocifa,½I\pH kvifaomtouf&Sifjcif;ü- &,laexd kif zdk Ujzpfyg\/ aumif;uifbH ka&muf&ef wpfpHkwpfckaomtvkyfudk

uG sEk fyfwd k k U vkyfMu&rnfr[kwfyg / tjypfcGif hvTwfcH&jcif;? xm0&touf&jcif;onf uG sEk fyfwd k k UtwGuf a,½IjyKawmfrlcJ hjcif;aMumif homvQif uG sEk fyfwd kk U cHpm;&vd kufMuonfjzpfygonf/ þt&monf owif;aumif; trSefjzpfyg\/

vlrsm;pG monf c&pfawmfüvTwfjcif;cHpm;&onfud k 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpf&ef aMumuf&G HUaumif;aMumuf&G H UaeMuygvdrf hrnf/ tb,faMumif hqd kaomf tcrJ hvufaqmifud k uG sEk fyfwd k k UvufcH&vd kufjcif;onf tzd k;rxd kufwefouJ hod k U&S dapEd kifonf[k uG sEk fyfwd k U pd k;&drfMuaomaMumif h jzpfygonf/ od k Uaomfvnf; ocifa,½IxHrSqkvufaqmiftvH k;pH konftcrJhjzpfaomaMumif?h pMum0VmtESYHvlwd k U&S mazG0,f,laomwefzd k;tBuD;qH k;ypönf;rsm;xuf wefzd k;renf;onfud kodzd k Yvd k\/ ]]rdpOfbqufusifvnfaom tcsnf;ES D;usif h}uHjyKrljcif;rS/ a&$aiGtp&S daom azmufjyefysufqD;wwf aomOpPmESif h oifwd k @ud ka&G;awmfrlonfr[kwf?tb,ftjypfr#r&Sd / tnpfta=u;ESifhuif;pifaomod k;oi,fuJhodk@aom c&pfawmf.taoG;awmfjrwfESif ha&G;awmfrlonfudk

odrSwf=uavmh? }}(1 ay 1;18-19 )/qd k½d k;pum;a[mif;wpfck&S dygonf/ ]]&ifES D;vGefvGef;awmh txifao;qufqHvmwwfonf}}wJ h/ bk&m;ocifonfuG sEk fyfwd k k Uud k- trSeftuefwefzd k;xm;jcif;trIrS mrpGrf;Ed kifonfud k em;vnfawmfrlouJ hod k U? uG sEk fyfwd k k Utm;ud k,fawmfay; xm;aomvufaqmiftaMumif;ud kvnf; aumif;pG modawmfrlí? t&mrsm;pG mwd k Yteuf ud k,fawmfonf uG sEk fyfwd k k Uud k oef Y&Sif;jcif;od k Uac:,loGif;awmfrljcif;tm;jzif h ud k,fawmf\wef;zd k;BuD;vSaomu,fwifjcif;qkvufaqmifud k tuG srf;w0ifjzpfvmap&efESif h owdvufvGwf jzpfroG m;apzd k Uvnf; vrf;jyay;awmfrlyg\/ ( xG uf -22;31 )wGif bk&m;ocifuþod k Y ajymcJ hygonf/]]oifwdkUonfighxHüoefU&Sif;olrsm;jzpfMu&rnf/}} uGsEk fyfwdk kUonf bk&m;ocif\ynwfawmfudkapmifhjcif;tm;jzifhud k,fawmftaMumif;ud ktav; teufxm;vmrdaomtcg ? ,k'&Sifbk&ifa,m&S duJ hod k U Adrmefawmf&Sif;vif;&mrSawG U&aomynwÅ dusrf;pmapmiftydkif;ud k zwfrdí rdrdt0wfud kqkwfNzJonftxduG sEkfyfwd kk Uvnf;cHpm;&rdygvdrfhrnf/( 4 &m 22;31 )/

uG sEk fyfwd k k Uü bk&m;ocif&S dapvd kaompHerlemtqif hrS uG sEk fyfwd k k Utb,frQa0;aeonfud kvnf; uG sEk fyfwd k k Ujrif&ygNyD/ þod k Ujzif huGsEkfyfwdkkUonf aumif;uifbHkESifhtb,frQavmufvHk;vHk;rxdkufwefaMumif;udk aeYpOfESifhtrQ tjrifopf&vdkufMuíaumif;uifbH kod k UuG sEk fyfwd k k Ua&muf&S dapzd k U a,½Iociftb,frQavmuftzd k;tc ay;cJ h&aMumif; uREk fyfwd k YqifjcifjyD;oumv-aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;jcif; trIBuD;ud k uG sEkfyfwd kk U tjrJjyKMu&ygrnf/

oefU&Sif;olrsm;jzpf ap&efac:,ljcif ;uG sEk fyfwd k U vTwfjcif;cH&ygNyD/ ,ck bmvkyf&rvJ¿/ £oa&v rsdK;qufoli,frsm;onfvnf; vTwfjcif; aumif;usdK;

csrf;omud kcHpm;cJ hzl;Muygonf/tJ*kwÅ KjynfwGifESpf&maygif;rsm;rsm;uG sefcHcJ hMu&NyD;aemuf bk&m;ocifonf olwd k Uud k vGwfajrmufapcJh\/tJ*kwÅppfwyfBuD;yifv,feDxJepfjrKyfoGm;onfudk£oa&vvlrsKd;wdkYjrifawGUcJh&aomaMumifh4if;? uGsefjzpfcJhí

uG seftjzpfrSvGwfajrmufcJ hMuNyDjzpfaMumif;ud k 4if;? olwd k UtrSefodjrifNyD; olwd k U touf&Sif&onf hjzpf&yfrSeftm;vH k;ud kvnf;olwd k UodcJ h Muygonf/ olwd k U\vGwfvyfjcif;ud k olwd k U bmvkyfMu&rvJ¿/ ,cktcg olwd k Uonf bk&m;ocifurdrdud k,fud kolwd k Utm;az:jyrnfhodeawmifqDod k U vGwfvGwfvyfvyf olwd k YoG m;aeMu&ygNyD/ bk&m;ocifonfvnf;? pMum0VmMuD;ud kwnfjrJnDnGwfaponf h cspfjcif;arwÅ mESif hqd kifaomynwfawmfBuD;ud kjyoay;&efa&S UaqmifcJ hygonf/



15

£oa&vvlrsKd;onf bk&m;ocif\txl;vlrsKd;awmfjzpfaomaMumif h olwd k Uud k tJ*kwÅ KrS u,fxkwfvmcJ honf/ olwd k Uud koef Y&Sif;olrsm;jzpfap&ef ac:,lcJ hjcif;jzpfyg\/

uG sEk fyfwd k k UtwGuf ]oef U&Sif;jcif;} qd konfrS m pum;txl;tqef;jzpfaeEd kifygonf/ vSnf hpm;tawG;xJrS m pGef;uGufaeaomrSefjyLwif;wpfcsyfuJ hodk U¤if;?txD;usefrd IifawGaewwfolwpfa,mufuJ hod k U¤if;? NiD;aiGUzG,ftouf&Sifaexd kifjcif;ESif h

avmutrSefb0xJrSolwd k Uud kolwd k U xkwfy,faexd kifolrsm;jzpfMurnf[lí¤if;?xifjrifaerdMuayvdrf hrnf/ or® musrf;pmxJu]oef Y&Sif;jcif;}ud k az:jyonf ht"dyÜ g,fonf vH kavmufayonf/ ]oef Y&Sif;jcif;}\a[NAJpm pum;teufrS m]txl;&nf&G,fcsufjzif ha&G;xkwfxm;jcif;} [lí jzpfonf/ tjcm;wpfenf;qd k&vQif bk&m;ocifonf ol\vlrsdK;wd k Yud k txl;&S m;&S m;yg;yg; a&G;cs,fac:xkwfjcif;jzpfonf/ ,aeU uG sEk fyfwdk k U\urÇ mavmuBuD;ü trsm;tjym;xkwfvkyf?trsm;tjym;{nf hcHazsmfajz?trsm;tjym;t&mtm;vH k;wd k Uonf txl;&Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; txl;&Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; txl;&Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; txl;&Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; txl;&Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; aumif;rnf[k rqd kEd kifyg/

bk&m;ocifonf olwd k UvlrsKd;Ed kifiHawmfESif hwpfOD;csif;pDwd k U\txl;&S m;&S m;yg;yg;&nf&G,fcsufud k olwd k Ujyefvnf&S mMunf hMu&ef vd kvm;awmfrlygonf/ ud k,fawmfonf olwd k Uudk rlv{'ifO,smOfpDrHcsuftwd kif; jyefvm&ef olwd kUud k wHawmifESif hwd k Yxdowday;aeygonf/ od kUaomf uG seftjzpfrSvGwfcJ hNyD;aemufyd kif;wGif £oa&vvlrsKd;wdk Uonf bk&m;ocif olwd k Yudk

rnfod k Ujzpfapvd kawmfrlonfud k rodrSwfMuawmhyg/ xd kaMumif hvnf; ud k,fawmfonf olwd k Ytm; yH kpHjymtopfud k a&;qG Jay;cJ h&onf/ bk&m;ocif olwd k Uud k ajym&onf/ ]]'g[m oifwd k Yud k zef;qif;xm;NyD;?ac:xkwfaewmjzpfw,f/}} odeawmifay:üud k,fawmfay;cJ haom pnf;urf;ynwfawmftwd kif; ud k,fawmfjyKawmfrlcJ hyg\/ bk&m;ocifonf vlwd k Ytm;ay;awmfrlcJ haomynwfawmfrsm;tm;vH k;\ &nf&G,fcsufrS m oef Y&Sif;\/ txl;jzpf\/ &S m;&S m;yg;yg;jzpf\/ tvH k;pH kvnf;jzpfonf/ £oa&vvlwd k Uüoef Y&Sif;jcif;qd konfrS molwd k Upcef;csavwd kif; ? pcef;tv,facgifüwnf&onf hbk&m;ocif\wJawmftwGif; oef U&Sif;& jcif;taMumif;jzpfygonf/ oef U&Sif;aombk&m;ocifESif htouf&Sifaexd kifjcif;onf bk&m;ocifu vlrsKd;awmfud k uG seftjzpfod k Uusqif;apawmhrnfr[kwfaMumif;ESif h uG sefjzpfaeolrsm;ud kvnf; cGeftm;BuD;aom pMum0Vmt&Sifbk&m;ocif\om;orD;rsm;tqif hodk U,lwifay;awmfrlvdrf hrnfjzpf\/

oef U&Sif ;pG mtouf&S ifaexdk ifjcif;,ck oifwd k Y? uG sEk fyfwd k k U vGwfvyfMuNyD!/ ajrmfvif hjcif;&S dolrsm;onf vGwfvyfaomvlrsm;jzpfMu\!/ ocifbk&m;\

yw¬emawmfud kuG sEk fyfwd k k Uqd kygonf/]]Ed kifiHawmf xlaxmifygapaom}}[lí/( róJ 6;10 )/ bk&m;ocif\Ed kifiHawmfud k wnfap&efuG sEk fyfwd k k Uonf ud k,fawmf\yH koP² mefawmfud k zGif hvSpfaz:jyay;jcif;tm;jzif htpjyK&aom txl;tcGif hta&; &&S daeygonf/vkyfaqmifcsufrsm; tpjyKcJ hygjyD / bk&m;ocifonf ud k,fawmfESif h uG sEf kyfwd k U\qufqHa&;ud k topfjzpfap&ef vrf;paz:ay;cJ hygjyD / ,cktcgrS mawmh bk&m;ocifonf uG sEk fyfwd k Utcsif;csif; qufqHa&;ud k topfjzpfapvd kawmfrlouJ hod kU? &yfuGufvlrIa&;ud kvnf; topfjzpfapvd k\/ uG sEk fyfwd k Uonf oef Y&Sif;jcif;jzif h b0ud ktouf&Sifaexd kifcJ hygvQif uG sEk fyfwd k U\0ef;usifavmut&mrsm;rS oef U&Sif;pG majcvSrf;xGufEd kifMuygvdrf hrnf/ajrmfvif hjcif;bk&m;zl;rsm;uJ hod k Uykefuef jcm;em;aomavmuurÇ m

wpfck twGif;od k Ua&mufae&onfjzpfap? uG sEk fyfwd k Uonf bk&m;ocifud k pdwfESvH k;t<uif;rJ h ? pdwf0dnmOftvH k;pH kjzif hcspfNyD;?eD;pyfrdwfaqG rsm;ud kvnf; ? ud k,fESif htrQcspfaMumif;ud k&nf&G,fí BudK;pm;ajymjyEdkifMuygvdrf hrnf/

pmwefonf uG sEk fyfwd k Uud k oef Y&Sif;jcif;rSuif;a0;ap&ef pdwf0ifwpm;vkyfaqmifaeyg\/ tajctaeud k olapmif hMunf honf/ vlud kvnf; uG sEk fyfwd k UüyH kpHcsay;NyD;onf htwd kif;? jzpfrvmapzd k U wm;qD;&efolBudK;pm;\/ uG sEk fyfwd k Uonf avmutwGif;touf&Sifaexd kif&orQumvywfvH k; vl UZmwdyuwdu &S daernfomwnf;/ aeYpOfESif htrQ uG sEk fyfwd k Uonf 'kwd,arG;zG m;jcif;tawG UtMuHKud k wd k;yG g;ap&efESif h tjypfZmwdud k,fud krlum; tiwfxm;íqkwf,kwfap&ef a&G;cs,fvkyfaqmifae Mu& ygrnf/ þt&monf tNrJwrf;jzpfpOfjzpfae\/ owif;aumif;qdkonfrSm ocifa,½IrS tNrJwrf;oGefoifawmfrlcJ honftwd kif; pnf;urf;wpfpH kud kapmif hjcif;xuf oef U&Sif;jcif;u rsm;pG myd kíomvGefonfud kqd kvd kygonf/ oef Y&Sif;jcif;onf

BuD;xGm;vm&rnfhtaMumif;jzpfygonf/opömcHjcif;topfyHkpHcs&onfhtaMumif;?awG;jrifrIvrf;aMumif; topfrsm;?vkyfaqmifcsufvrf;aMumif;topfrsm;? uGsEkfyfwdkU\b0rsm;taMumif;½IjrifyHkvrf;aMumif;topfrsm;ESifh qufqHa&;topfrsm;taMumif;wd k Ujzpfygonf/



16

oef U&Sif;jcif;onf wpfBudrfwpfcgvkyf&onf htvkyfr[kwfyg/ &if husufrItwGuf jzpfpOfwpf&yfjzpf\/ yef;oD;tyifaumif;pG myGif hvef;onfudkjrifaomf toD;aumif;pG moD;rnfud kod&ouJ hod k U uG sEk fyfwd k kUonfvnf; a,½Iü&S dvQif aumif;pG mBuD;xG m;Ed kifrnf htaMumif;jzpfonf/ £oa&vvlrsKd;wd k Uonf awmüvSnf hvnfBuHKawG U&jcif;taMumif;onf olwd k Upcef;cs&maeUpOfb0tawG UtBuHKtao;pdwfrsm;ü oef Y&Sif;jcif;ud k avhusif hoif,lvmMujcif;&S dcJ hygonf/ xd kenf;wl uG sEk fyfwd k k Uonfvnf;

aeYpOf-tcgrvyf bk&m;ocif\a&hSawmfarS mufü oef Y&Sif;jcif;udk avhusif hoif,lEdkifMuygonf/

oefU&S if ;jcif ;&Sd&ef aemuf cH wGef ;tm;

c&pf,mefrsm;b0taMumif;xJü wm0efcG Ja0vkyfud kifaejcif;&S donf[lí tcsKd Uolrsm; xifaumif;xifaeMuygvdrf hrnf/ olwd k Utjrifü a,½Ionf wpfBudrfwnf;ESif htNyD;ay;qyfcJ hNyD;onfjzpfí olwd k UüjyKjyifxdef;odef;ay;&efomvd krnf[kqd konf/olwd k U,H kMunfaeonfum; olwd k UtwGufa,½ItaocHay;NyD;cJ honfjzpfí olwd k Uü'kwd,arG;zG m;jcif;onf aumif;uifbH ka&muf&ef pHkvifjcif;tqif hwcsKd Ua&mufonftxd olwd kUvkyfaqmifMu&rnfjzpfaMumif;ud kom olwdk UawG;xifaewwfMu

onf/ wrefawmf&Sifaygvkonf þtjrifud k ray;cJ hyg/ ]]xk d a=umih f oifwd k @onfocifa,±_c&pfud kcH,l+yD;onf jzpfI/ xk docifYpdkufysKd;jcif;/ wnfaqmufjcif;&Sdvsuf/enf;Oya'oud kcH+yD;onftwd kif; ,Hk=unfjcif;Y +rJjrHpGm pG Jvrf;vsuf/ aus;Zl;awmfudkcsD;rGrf;jcif;ESih fwuG,H k=unfjcif;wd k;yG g;jynf hpH kvsuf/ xk docifYusifvnf=uavmh?}} ( aumavmoJ 2;6-7 )/ ]wnf aqmufjcif;&S dvQuf}qd konf htaMumif;rS m uG sEk fyfwd k k Uonf u,fwifjcif;cH&onf henf;wl? oef U&Sif;jcif;vnf; jyKpkcHcJ h&ygonf/ bk&m;ocifonfa&G;EIwfu,fwifjcif; ud kjyKonf/ 0dnmOfawmfonf toGifajymif;vJjcif;ud kjzpfaponf/ uG sEk fyfwd k k U\tyd kif;onf tvd kawmfud k0efcHíyl;aygif;vkyfaqmifzd k Ujzpfygonf/

oif h\u,fwif&Siftjzpf a,½Iud koifvufcHygovm;¿ vufcHvQif oifonfvTwfjcif;cH&\/ oif ht jypf rsm;aq;aMum cH&\/ oifonf 'kwd,arG;zG m;jcif;odk Ua&muf&\/ ,ckrS m oifonf zefqif;cH&onf htvd kawmftwdkif; vTwfjcif;

aumif;usKd;ud k &aeygNyD/ yH koP² mefawmfESif htnD vnf; oif hüouf0ifí,ckvGwfvyfjcif; &&S dvmygonf/ oifwd k UESif huG sEkfyfwd k kUonfa,½Ienf;wlouf0if&&S dvmapzd k UOD;wnfoG m;Mu&yg\/ ]]þod kUenf;wltjzpfonf bmjzpfaevdrf hrvJ¿ /}}(Ellen G. White, Education,p.18 ) pmtkyfxJwGifþodk Uaz:qdkcJ honf/ ]]tjrifqH k;aomvlom;\tawG;tjrif xufyd k ía&muf&S djcif;onf bk&m;ocif\om;orD;rsm;wdk Uü&S d&rnf h ud k,fawmf\pHerlemjzpfygonf/ bk&m;0wfü arG U avQmfjcif;?c&pfawmffenf;wlusifhEdkifjcif;wdkUonfuGsEkfyfwdkkUa&muf&rnfhyef;wdkifjzpfygonf/}} þt&monf ajrmfvifhjcif; &SdMuolvlwpfpktzdk U aemufqH k;vm;&mc&D;rSwfwdkifjzpfyg\/ vkyfaqmifvQuf tpjyKMuygpd k U!/

wkef Y jyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;ud krQa0&ef ar;cGef;rsm;wkef Y jyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;ud krQa0&ef ar;cGef;rsm;wkef Y jyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;ud krQa0&ef ar;cGef;rsm;wkef Y jyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;ud krQa0&ef ar;cGef;rsm;wkef Y jyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;ud krQa0&ef ar;cGef;rsm;

1 ) oef;&Sif;jcif;qd konfrS m wu,ftjyKoabm raqmifoavm¿ /(husih fpOfrsm;ud k &yfypfzd k Uvd kovm;¿ /)od k Ur[kwf tjyKoabmaqmifoavm¿ /

2 ) ]]oef U&Sif;ol}}wpfa,mufonf ,aeUurÇ mavmuxJü b,fvd kvlpm;rsKd;vJ¿ / tao;pdwfajymjyyg/

3 ) uG sEk fyfwd k Utm;bk&m;ocifay;aompGrf;tifod k Ua&mufEd kif&ef oef U&Sif;jcif;onf tb,fod k Y ywfoufygovJ¿ /

## ## ##



17

a,½IxHodkU&S dorQud ktyf ES H NyD;aomvlwpfpk (By G. Edward Reid )

( xm0&bk&m;\aumif ;MuD;r*Fvgrsm;ud kuGsEk f yfwd k Y rnf uJ hodk Y oH k;oenf ; )

wpfq,f hud k;&mpkESpfaES mif;yd kif;tcsdefu aq;ukq&m0efrsm;onf vlemrsm;ud k odyÜHenf;rusaomukxHk;rsm;jzif haq;ukaeMu ao;onf/ udk,fylaeaomvlemrsm;udk aoG;azgufukoMuonf/ tqkwfem&Sdolrsm;udk aq;vdyfaomufírS def;aeMu&ef axmufcHay;aecJhMuonf/ t,fvif0d Iuf rSwfpka&;xm;cJhygao;onf/ ]]usrodwJ h trsKd;orD;wpfa,muf[m &ifMuyfyef;emxaevdk Y oufomap&efaq;wHaomufzdk Uolr&JUaq;ukq&m0efu tMuHay;cJ hw,fwJ h/olr[m ESpfaygif;rsm;pG m qufuyfaexd kif vmolwpfa,mufjzpfw,f/ od k Uaomfvnf; olr[m aq;vdyf-aq;wHaomufwJ htusif hpGJuyfvmw,f/ olrü usef;rma&;us qif;ítusif hqdk;teH YxGufaewmaMumif h aq;vdyfjzwfypfzd k UajymwJ htcgolr[m vH k;0jiif;ygw,f/ olru ]wu,fvd k Uusr pdwftxJrSma&G;cs,f&eftaMumif;&S dvdk Y? - aq;vdyf eJ Uaumif;uifbH k

b,f[ma&G;rvJ - xl;xl;jcm;jcm;tar;cH&&ifawmif? aumif;uifbH kud kpGef Ur,f/ usr aq;vdyf-aq;wHrjzwfEd kifygbl;&Sif}wJ h/'DtrsKd;orD;[m ol Upum;eJ Uolqd kíolwd k Utusif h twd kif; olwd k UcH,lvd kMuygw,f/}}(Ellen G. White, Temperance,p.63 ) /

tyfESH jcif ;ta&;ygrI

ajrmfvif hjcif;&S dolbk&m;ocif\vlrsm;onfa,½IxHod k YtyfES Hjcif;&S d&ygrnf/'gbmoabm&S dovJ¿ / u,fwifjcif;ord kif;aMumif;\pdwfoabmü þtcsufonf tjiif;yG g;p&mtaMumif;BuD;wpfcktjzpf &S daecJ h\/ uG sEk fyfwd kk Utm; ½k yfyH kum;csyfBuD;wpfcsyfjzpfapcJ hygonf/

{'ifO,smOfrS tm'HESif h{0wdk U ESifxkwfcHMu&onfhaeY&uf tcsdeftcgrSpí bk&m;ocif\ a&hSquftrIawmf&yftm;vH k;onf vlom;ud kjyefvnfae&mcsxm;Ed kif&eftvd kiS m ud k,fawmf\tBuHtpnfawmftyd kif;BuD;tjzpf &S daeyg\/ uG sEk fyfwd k k UtwGuf ud k,fawmf\u½kPmarwÅ mawmfud k o½kyfzGif hjyaeonfjzpfaomaMumif hvnf; ? ,cküb0yd kif;qd kif&mt&nftcsif;ESif hxm0&toufud karQmfvif h&Ed kifrnfqd kaomtcg uG sEk fyfwd k k Uonf bk&m;ocif\ÓPfawmfESif htvd kawmfütyfES HEd kif&ef cGeftm;ud kjzpfapygonf/

or® musrf;pmu zGif hqd konftwd kif;]]bk&m;ocifonf aumif;uifESif hajrBuD;ud kzefqif;awmfrlcJ h\/}} (urÇ m 1;1)trSefüvnf; xm0&bk&m;onf ]]cyfodrf;aomt&mwd k @ud k zefqif;awmfrl.? zefqif;awmfrljcif;ESif huif;vGwfvsuf jzpfaomt&mwpH kwckr# r&S d?}}(a,m[ef 1;3)/ bk&m;ocifonf t&mtm;vH k;ud k zefqif;ol yd kifqd kifoljzpfonf[lí uG sEk fyfwd k U em;vnf

vufcHMuygvQif uG sEk fyfwd k Uonf bk&m;ocif\Ed kifiHawmfü t&if;tjrpfrsm;ud kapmif hxdef;olrsm;jzpfMuaMumif;ud k uG sEk fyfwd k Uem;vnfvufcHEdkifMuygvdrfhrnf/ xdkUaMumifh qufuyftyfESHaomc&pf,meftjzpfb0yef;EIH;wdkifodkYuGsEkfyfwdkUonfbk&m;ay;xm;aomt&if; tjrpfud k udkif,lí c&pfawmfjyefvnf<uvmawmfrlaomaeY&ufwdkifatmif ud k,fawmf \trIawmfjrwfrS m vkyfaqmifae&rnf jzpfygonf/

td k ;ajruJ hod k Urd rd ud k ,f ud k rS wfítyfES H yg/

ya&mzufwd k U\owif;pum;onf ]]emcHíaumif;csD;cH,lyg? od k Ur[kwf bk&m;ocifud k remrcHae&if; a0'emcHpm;yg}}

[líjzpf\/ þtcsufonf u,fwifjcif;taMumif;r[kwf?b0qd kif&mjyóemESif hrsm;pG mqd kif\/ tu,fí uG sEk fyfwd k k Uonfþtcsufud kaumif;pG mem;vnfoabmaygufvQif bk&m;ocif\enf;Oya'oonf rlvuyif uG sEk fyfwd k k Uaumif;apzd k YtwGufESif h bk&m;trIawmfESif hbk&m;Ed kifiHawmftusKd;ud k&Gufaqmifzd kUomjzpfaMumif; aumif;aumif;odMuygvdrfhrnf/

Mumoyaw;aeY Mumoyaw;aeY Mumoyaw;aeY Mumoyaw;aeY Mumoyaw;aeY



18

]]tyfES Hjcif;}}pum;vH k;ud k usrf;pmxJü tBudrfrsm;rsm; roH k;xm;yg/ od k Yaomf ,if;Mo0g't,ltqud k xyfcgxyfcgqd kaeonf/ &SifróJc&pf0ifusrf;(22;37)wGif ]]oif.bk&m;ocifxm0&bk&m;ud kpdwfESvH k;tºuGif;rJ h Om%f&S dor#ESih f cspfavmh}}[kqd kxm;onf/ xd kenf;vnf;aumif; usrf;pmxJü ]]tyfES Hjcif;}}taMumif;o½kyfouefay:vGifap&ef (a[&S m, 64;8?a,&rd

18;4-6)wGif td k;vkyfolESif htd k;ajr[lí yH kaqmif&Sif;jyxm;onf/ xd k UaMumif h uG sEk fyfwd k k Uonf b0üwpfpH kwpf&maumif;jcif;ud karQmfvif h&,lvdkvQif td k;vkyfolaumif;uifbH k&SifxH tyfES HqufuyfMu&rnf/

0S uf xm;aom&wem&SifróJc&pf0ifusrf;(13;44)?þusrf;csufwpfckxJü a,½Iaemufvd kufjcif;\pdwfESvH k;ud k qkyfud kifaz:jycJhonf/

]]wenf;um;/ aumif;uifEd kifiHawmfonf v,fY0Sufxm;aomb¾mESif hwl.? xd kb¾mud k awG @aomolonf wzefzH k;tkyfI/0rf;ajrmufaompdwfESif h oGm;+yD;v#if/ &wwfor#ud k a&mif;I xd kv,fud k 0,fwwf.?}}

"r®a[mif;umvtcsdefu vlcsrf;omrsm;onf olwd k U\Opö m&wemrsm;ud k ajr rIyf0Sufxm;wwfMu\/ olcd k;xm;jywd k U

onf olwd k Ub0xJü yH krSef&S daewwfMuonf/ wpfcgwpfcgwGifvnf; tkyfcsKyfolbk&ifrsm;tajymif;tvJ&S dvmvQif vlcsrf;omrsm;onf tcGefBuD;BuD;ay;&zd k U ypfrSwfjzpfvmwwf\/ £oa&vjynfteD;&S d &efbufwd kif;EdkifiHrsm;onfvnf; rMumcP ajrxGufoD;ES Hrsm;ESif hOpö mypönf;rsm;ud k vma&mufvk,lwwfMuao;onf/ xd ktjyif £oa&vvlrsm;onf olwd k U\&wemrsm;`rIyfxm;onf hae&mud k arhwwfonf?od k Ur[kwf `rIyfES Holyd kif&Sifonf aooG m;íaomfvnf;aumif;?axmifusoG m;íaomfvnf;aumif; jzpfwwfao;\/

xd kumvü v,fvkyfoltrsm;pkonf tjcm;rdom;pk\v,frsm;ud k pkaygif;xGef,uf0d kif;0ef;vkyfud kifay;Mu&onf/xd ktcg EG m;ESif hv,fxGefay;aepOf v,fuGufü`rkyfaeaom&wemud kvSefrdwwfMu\/ oifawG;Munf hyg/ ,if;v,fxGefolonf tvkyfrS&yfí'l;axmufcsum-ppfaq;Munf hvdrf hrnftrSefygyJ/ ol UvufeJ Yol zGzGwl;Munf hí <u,f0onf h&wemppfud kolawG UcJ h ygvdrf hrnf/ þ&wemud k vuf&S dv,fyd kif&Sifonf rodovd k?yd kifqd kifolr[kwfonfud kvnf; xd koltrSef&dyfrdygvdrf hrnf/þ &wemonf yd kif&Sifr&S daomOpö m0Sufypönf;omvQifjzpfayrnf/ od k Uaomfvnf; ajryd kifolu þ&wemud k yd kifqd kif&vdrf hrnf/þ&wemonf ol Uud k zrf;csKyfxm;NyD/ v,fud kolyd kifrSjzpfrnf/ol Ytdyfrufypönf;vnf;jzpfvmonf/ ol Ypdwfonfvnf; pG Jvrf;íud k,fpdwfwpfckwnf; jzpfaeawmhonf/ þajrud ktb,frQay;&-ay;& ol 0,f,lzd k Y qH k;jzwfcJ honf/ trSefawmh ol UrS myd kifaomypönf;wef;zd k;tukefvH k;ESif h ol0,f,lvd kuf&ygawmhonf/ xd kolonf tqH k;pGefaom tvSnf htajymif;yH kpHwpfckud k olBuHKawG Uvd kuf&jcif;jzpfygonf/ 'gud k tuG sEk fyfwd k Utaejzif h ]ajymif;vJa&mufjcif;!}[k ac:Muonf/ xd kol\b0tjrifonf tjrifopfjzpfvg\/ tb,faMumif hqdkaomf olonf jcm;em;aomrsufpdrSwqif h jrif&oljzpf&ygNyD/

rawmfvQif? ol Yrdom;pkESif h ol UrdwfaqGwd k Uu- 'Dvlawmh pdwf&l;aygufoG m;jyD - [kxifrSwfMuayrnf/od k Yaomf xd kolonfrdrdbmvkyfaeonfudkrdrdodyg\/&wem&S daomv,fajronf b,fvdkbJjzpfjzpf olYtwGufwef\/t&ifrlvu

olyd kifqd kifcJ havorQ ola&mifcsjyD; xd kwefzd k;MuD;&wem&S d v,fajrudk0,frnf[k olpdwfqH k;jzwfvdkufonfrS m rrS m;ygacs/&wemqd konf rSm a,½I ESif h udk,f awmf \u,f wif jcif;pDrHcsuf jzpf onf / bk&m;ocif\Ed kifiHawmfxJü 0Sufxm;aom&wemud k &S mazGonfqd konfrS m wef zd k;xGuftcsKd;ust&mtm;vH k;ud k&,l

vd kjcif;jzpfygonf/ wefzdk;ay;&rnf [kwfygonf/ od kUaomf tusKd;xGuf&csufonf wefzd k;ay;&onfxuf yd kBuD;ygonf/xd k YaMumif h þwGif tzd k;ay;vd kufjcif;ü 0rf;ajrmuf&jcif;onf þod k U0rf;ajrmufp&mrsKd; tjcm;r&S dayawmh/ þusrf;csufüt"duaomhcsufpum;&yfonf ] 0rf;ajrmufaompdwfESif h }[líjzpfonf/ þvlonf 0rf;ajrmufaompdwf zrf;pm;cH&aomoljzpfavNyD!/

þyH kOyrmud koHk;íajymaom c&pfawmf\&nf&G,fcsufonf ]] 0dnmOfa&;&mwefzdk;ud k uG sEk fyfwd kk UüwGufq,lMuzd k U

jzpfaMumif;}}qd kvd kygonf/ ajrBuD;ay:u xd k&wemud k yd kifqd kifvd kaomolonf olü&S donf ht&mtm;vH k;ud k pGef UvTwfay;vd kufcJ h&onf/ wefzd k;rjzwfEd kifaom aumif;uifbH k&wemud k tuG sEk fyfwd k k Uyd kifqd kifvd kMuygvQif þavmurS mtb,frQavmufBuD;rsm;jzpfygap? ray;qyfoif haybl;vg;!/}} (Ellen G. White,That I May Know Him,p.58 )



19

wu,f pGef UvT wf jcif; jzpf ygovm;¿

aumif;uifbH kESif hxm0&touf&zd k UtwGuf 0,f,lay;Ed kifaomwefzd k; ajrjyifrS m &S dygovm;¿ / uG sEf kyfwd k U oif,lcJ h&ygonf/ ]] a,½Ionf trSefpGefYvTwfjcif;wpfpH kwpf&mud k vd kvm;awmfrlonfr[kwfyg/ tb,faMumif hqd kaomf uG sEk fyfwd k k UtyfES HMu&efawmif;qd kjcif; cH&aomt&mrSeforQonf uG sEkfyfwd kk Uür&SdvQif yd kaumif;vdrf hrnfjzpfaMumif;ud k ud k,fawmfvd kvm;íjzpf\/}} (Ellen G. White,Counsel on Stewardship,p.300 )

tyfES Hjcif;?pGef UvTwfjcif;t&mrsm;onf xl;qef;onfr[kwfyg/ b0aexd kifrIyH kpHxJrS m &Sdaeygonf/vkyfaqmifjcif;ü &Sif;&Sif;pDrHcsuf &S dygonf/ ]] eHeufapmapm oifud k,fwd kif bk&m;ud k qufuyfyg/ þt&mudk

oif\ aeYtpüOD;pG mvkyfonfhtvkyfjzpfygap/ qkawmif;yg/ ]tdk bk&m;ocif? uG sEk fyfud k oef Y&Sif;apawmfrlyg/ uG sEk fyf\tMuHtpnft&mtm;vH k;ud k ud k,fawmf hajc&if;ü tyfyg\/ ud k,fawmf htrIud k vkyfaqmifEd kif&ef tuG sEk fyfud k toH k;jyKawmfrlyg/tuG sEk fyftm; rpyg/ tuG sEk fyfjyKaomt&mtm;vH k;onf ud k,fawmftwGufjzpfapawmfrlyg/}} oif\tMuHtpnftm;vH k;ud k

bk&m;ociftm; tyfES Hvd kufyg/ ud k,fawmf vrf;jyrpay;awmfrlonftwd kif;- aqmif&Gufyg?od kUr[kwf? pGef YvTwfvd kufyg/}}(Ellen G. White,Steps to Christ,p.70 )

ocifa,½I\wefcd k;awmftm;jzif h aumif;uifbH kod k Ua&mufMuolrsm;onf ajrmfvif hjcif;&S dMuygonf/ ud k,fawmftpOf ay;aeaomaumif;csD;r*Fvm rsm;pG mESif h olwd k kU rnfod k UjyKpk&rnfud k jyoay;aeyg\/ olwd kUüajrmfvif hjcif;c&D; ESif& avaomf bk&m;ocif\qkaus;Zl;rsmudk csdefñ§ dtoH k;jyKjcif;tm;jzif h 0daoovu©Pmjzpfapygonf/

wkef Yjyef tajzay;&efES if h olwyg;ud krQa0Ed kif&ef twG uf - ar;cGef ;rsm;

1 ) a,½Iod k Y ]]tyfES Hjcif;}} qd konfrS m bmt"dyÜg,f&SdygovJ¿ /

2 ) 0Sufxm;aom&wemud k awG Urdaomvlonf olü&S donf ht&mrsm;tm;vH k;ud k a&mif;csvd kuf\/od kYwd kifatmifvnf; ? xd kolonf 0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sdao;onf/ 'Dvd k bmaMumif h jzpf&ovJ¿ /

-------------------000----------------------



20

pdwf&Snfonf;cHaomvlwpfpk(By Dauglas Jacobs )

a,½Ionf uG sEk f yfwdk U\,H kMunf jcif;ud k tptOD ;pD&ifípH k vif apaomol jzpfonf /

a';Apfa[mfwGef(David Horton )onf tb,frQ onf; cH & rnf udk od\/ 1991 ckESpfwGif olonf rd kifaygif;(2 ç1 78 )rd kif udk ajy;cJ honf/ tar&duefjynfta&hSyd kif;&S d tygvmcsdef;awmawmifwef;(Appalachain Trail )ud k olonf

(52)&ufpHcsdefESif h jzwfausmfajy;cJ honf/ a[mfwGef onf wpfaeUvQif rd kif(40)EIef;jzif hajy;cJ h &onf/ þc&D;ud k uG sEk fyfwd k k Uonf&ufwpf&ufavmufrQpHcsdefrwifEd kifaomc&D;jzpfonf/ rpöwma[mfwGefonfyifvQif ,if;pHcsefud k xdef;Ed kifzd k Y tvGefBudK;pm;íoufBuD;onftxd pdwf&Snf&SnfESif hvkyfae&onf/ vuf&S dtouf(60)t&G,f tdkrif;olrpöwma[mfwGefonf(485)rd kiftajy;c&D;ud k tqH k;rowfEd kif bJ &yfypfcJh&onf/ taMumif;rS m olUvufarmif;ESif hajcaxmufrsm; a,mif udkif;

vmaomaMumif hjzpfonf/uGsEkfyfwdkkUonf rpöwma[mfwGefwifaompHcsdeftwdkif; rajy;Edkifjzpfrnfqdkaomfvnf; toufBuD;aomtcg

onf;cHpdwf avQmhyg;avrnfud kawmh uG sEk fyfwd kk Utrsm;odMu&onftrSefyif/ oufBuD;jcif;onf&efolr[kwfaMumif;ESif htm;upm;NydKifuGif;onfvnf; onf;cHzd kUpdefac:csufr[kwfaMumif; odMuygonf/ xd kUtwl pvdkufNyDqd krS tqHk;wdkifta&mufoG m;&ef uG sEk fyfwd k k Uütb,frQcufvSonfud k vlwd kif;odMu\/ 0wfpm;qif&ifjcif;trI? v,f,mxGef,ufjcif;trI?usrf;wpfapmifjyKpkjcif;trI? odk Yr[kwf tpD&ifcHpmwpfapmifa&;xkwfjcif;trIwdkUü tqHk;owf&ef uGsEk fyfwd k k Updwftm;avQmhwwfMuygonf/ uGsEkfyfwdkkUonf t&nftaoG;rDtqifhESifh tpydkif;u qufuyftyfESHcJhonfrsm;udkxdef;odef;Ed kif&ef cufcJvSaMumif; awG Uae&ygonf/

owÅ raeUajrmfvif hjcif;toif;om;rsm;onf a,½I rMumrDjyefvnf<ua&mufvmrnfud k ESpfaygif;(147)ESpfwmumvrQ apmif harQmfaecJ hMu&onf/ ocifa,½I rMumrD jyefvnf<uvmrnfjzpfaMumif;ud k owif;aumif;taejzif ha<u;aMumfí xd kod k UaomtrIawmfaqmifjcifud kxdef;odef;Ed kif&efonf tb,frQ pdwfxufxufoefoefESif h qufuyfaeEd kifMuygrnfvJ¿ /uREf kyfwd k YonfMuH Ucd kifonf;cHaomvlwpfpkjzpfatmifrnfodk UjyK&ygrnfvJ/aemufqH k;tcsdefbk&m;ocif\vlwpf\ *kPfvuPmrS mMuH UMuH Ucd kifjrJíonf;cHjcif;jzpfygonf(Asm'dwf 14;12)/ olwd k U\omoemc&D;Murf;rS m olwd k U\,H kMunfjcif;onfprf;oyfjcif;udkcH&vdrf hrnf/od k Uaomfvnf;olwd k UonftqHk;üatmifjrifMuygvdrf hrnf/

a[jAJ 12;1 u uREf kyfwd k Uonf ,H kMunfjcif;ajy;yG JrS mwpfa,mufwnf;ajy;onfr[kwfaMumif;ud kajymxm;ygonf/]] Tr#avmufrsm;pGmaom oufaotaygif;wd k @onf igwd k @ud k0d kif;&Hvsuf&S d=uonfjzpfI/ igwd k @onf cyfodrf;aom0efwd k @ud k‚if;/

aE Smuf& Sufwwfaom 'kp±d kufud k‚if;y,f& Sm;I/ igwd k @rsufarSmufY xm;aomyef;wH k ;wd ki fod k @ a&mufjcif;i S g /

tm;ravsmhbJajy;=uukeftH h?}} rSefygonf/ xm0&bk&m;\uwdawmfrsm;udk,HkMunfpGJvef;aomvla,musfm;? rdef;rwkdYonf,aeYtcsdefrSm uREkfyfwkd Yudkpdwftm;xufoefapEkdifygonf/

*G sKdif;jcef; [m ynmwwfrdom;pkxJu qif;oufvmolwpfa,mufyg/ olr&J UzcifESif htbd k;jzpfolawGu ynm&SifawGyg/olrud k,fwk difuvnf;tqif hjrif hynma&;ud kqGwfcl;xm;ol? ynmud kwefzd k;xm;oljzpfygw,f/ olr&J Upsmyetcrf;tem;rS mom;jzpfolwd keD u olrdcifud kcsD;rGrf;pum;ajymcJ hw,f/ ]]olr[m ol Y&J Uom;orD;ajr;jrpfawGud k ynmud kwefzd k;xm;zk d Y? w½kwfjynfrdom;pkord kif;rS mESpfaygif; (5000) ru ynmtarGud kvufqif hurf;csefxm;zd k Y oGefoifcJ hygw,f/}} olrcsefxm;&pfwJ hynmtarGud k om;pOfajr;qufqufvufxdef;odrf;oG m;zk d Y tjcm;vlawGud kvnf; vuf fqif hurf;oifMum;ay;um wefzd k;xm;wwfzk dYqE&S dcJ hygw,f/ a[NAJ (11)xJrS m uREk fyfwkd Y&J U,H kMunfjcif;ol rdom;pkork dif;[m ESpfaygif; (6000) ru&S dcJhNyDjzpfaMumif;odrSwf&ygw,f/ tJ'DxJrS mtmaAv?

{aemuf? aem{? tmjA[H? £Zufu? ,mukyfeJ Yarma&Swk d Yvnf;yg0ifMuygw,f/ tJ'Dtjyif- omrefvlawGjzpfwJ h &mcyf? 'da'gif?Am&uf ponfwk dYvnf;ygw,f/ ,H kMunfjcif;t&mrSm MuH hcd kif-onf;cHNyD; a&S UrSmxm;&S dwJ hyef;wHk;wkdifokd Y ZG JebJeJ Yajy;&r,fvd kY(a[NAJ 12;1)rSm tm;ay;xm;ygw,f/

aomMumaeUaomMumaeUaomMumaeUaomMumaeUaomMumaeU



21

'gayr,f huREk fyfwd k Y&J U ,H kMunfjcif;wlrdom;pkawG olwd k Y&J U,H kMunfjcif;ajy;NydKifyG Jud k b,fvd kNyD;qH k;apcJ hygovJ/ olwk d YeJ YwlatmifuREkfyfwd k YwawGvnf; ]]MuH hck dif- onf;cHaomvlwpfpk}} tjzpfb,fvd kNydKifyG JNyD;qHk;atmifvkyfaqmifMurS mvJ/ (a[NAJ 12 ;1) uc&pf,mef cHEk dif&nfcsif;[m ]]pGef YvGwfjcif;ajy;NydKifyG JrS m cHEkdif&nf&S dzd k Yqd k&if? MuefYMumapwJ ht&mrsm;eJ Y tjypfawGud k aemufrS mcsef

xm;&yghr,f/ a,½IocifudkMunfh½Iae& r,f/]] xd ka=umif h/ Tr#avmufrsm;pGmaom oufaotaygif;wd k @onf igwd k @ud k0d kif;&H

vsuf&S d =uonfjzpfI/ igwd k @onf cyfodrf;aom0efwd k @ud k‚if;/ aESmuf&Sufwwfaom 'kp±d kufud k‚if;y,f&Sm;I/ igwd k @rsufarSmufYxm;aomyef;wH k;wd kifod k @ a&mufjcif;iS g/ tm;ravsmhbJajy;=uukeftH h? }} a[NAJ 12;1

ajy;yG JrS mtajy;orm;awG[m cE¨ mud k,fud k av;vHapwJ ht0wfawGud kawmif cGmcRwfvk duf&ygw,f/ NydKifyG J½H I;aprJ h 0efrSeforQ awGud kpGef YypfMu&ygw,f/ 'Dvd kygbJ? uREk fyfwd k Y&J U,H kMunfjcif;ajy;yG JrS mNyD;ajrmufapcsif&if 0dnmOfa&;ud kqG JcsapEk difwJ havmuDa&;&m0efxkwf0efyk dawGud kz,f&S m;ypf&yghr,f/uREkfyfwkd Y&JU,H kMunfjcif;wl-a&S;acwfurdom;pk0ifwpfa,mufcsif;pD[m av;vHNyD;vlud k qD;wm;-aES mif h,SufwJ ht&mrsm;eJ YwG,fNidaewJ htjypfawGud k ausmcd kif;cJ hMuygw,f/ aem{[m 'DurÇ majrt0Srf;a&vTrf;rd k;r,fvd k Yxm0&bk&m;uolYud kajymwmud k,HkMunfzd k Y cdkif;wJhtcgrS m ol[mrdk;a&ud kwcgrQrjrifcJhzl;ygbl;/ tmjA[H[m xdk ktcsdefuacwfrDqefjym;wJhNrdKUwpfNrdKUt0ifO&NrdKUuaexGufcGmoGm;ygvdkYcdkif;apjcif;cJh&wJhtcgrSm olb,fudkoGm;&rSmvJqdkwgudkrodcJhygbl;/

]]tmjA[Honf tarGcH&vwH haomjynfod k @ xGufoGm;rnfta=umif;/ bk&m;ocifac:awmfrlaomtcg/ olonf tb,ft&yfod k @oGm;onfud k ud k,fwd kifrodbJvsuf/ ,H k=unfjcif;tm;jzif h em;axmifI xGufoGm;av.? }}a[NAJ11;8/ zga&mbk&ifvkdbJarma&S[m bk&ifbk&m;taeeJYolYwkdif;jynfom;awG&JU &Sdcdk;rIudkcH&Edkifw,f/ olYtcsdefrSmNydKifzufr&Sd MoZmwefcdk; BuD;NyD;?

csrf;om<u,f0rJ htjzpfud k ol[ma&G;Ed kifygvsufeJ Yra&G;bJ? ]]arm&Sonf touf t&G,f}uD;aomtcg tjypf&S daomumr*k%fud k

c%cHpm;jcif;xuf/bk&m;ocif. vlwd k @ESif htwl n‡Of;qJjcif;ud k omItvd k&S dojzif h‚if;/ tJ*kwWKjynf.pnf;pdrfxufc&pfawmfa=umif h

uJ h&J @jcif;'kuQonf omIjrwfaom pnf;pdrfjzpfonfud k pdwfxifojzif h‚if;/,H k=unfjcif;pdwf&S dI zma&mbk&iforD;. om;[lI

ac:a0: jcif;tcGif h ud ky,f.? ta=umif;rlum;/aemuf&vwH haomtusdK;ud k axmufpmajrmfvif hvsufae.?}}a[NAJ 11;25?26/arma&S[m 'DurÇ mavmuBuD;uay;Ek difwJ htaumif;qHk;udk olpGef YEk difcJ hw,fqd kwmu ol Ya&S UrS myd kNyD;aumif;rGefwJ htusKd;ud k

Munf hjrifvk d YbJjzpfygw,f/ tvm;wlaom&v'f[m uREk fyfwk d Ya&S UrS mapmif hBudKaeygw,f/ a,½Iocifud komMunf h½INyD;touf&SifMuygpk d Y/ ]],H k=unfjcif;ud ktptOD;pD&ifIpH kvifapawmfrlaom ocifa,±_ud k aphaphaxmuf±_=uukeftH h?xd kocifonf rdrda&S @Yxm;aom

0rf;ajrmufjcif; ta=umif;a=umif h/ &Sufa=umuftaomt&mudkrrSwfbJ vuf0g;uyfwd kifYcH+yD;rS/ bk&m;ocif. yv†ifawmf

vuf smbufY xd kifaeawmfrl.?}}a[NAJ 12;2,cktcsdefrS mawmh uREk fyfwd k Ytm;vH k;[mcHEk dif&nfpGrf;&S dolvlwpfpkjzpfvmNyDaygh/ tajy;orm;[myef;wHk;wk difud krMunf hbJeJ Y

ajy;&iftEÅ&m,fBuDw,fqdkwmudk olodjrifygw,f/ (2008) ckESpftdkvHypftm;upm;yGJBuD;rSm *sarum wmwkdtajy;orm;,l&Sefabmhvfwf [m rdrd&J UrDwm (100) ajy;yG JrS m½I H;vkeD;eD;jzpfcJ h&ygw,f/ bmaMumif hvJ??? ol[m yef;wH k;wk difr0ifrD S ol Yab;rS m&S dwJ htcrf; tem;ud kMunf hrdvdk Yjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumif h uREk fyfwkd YwawGvnf; a,½Iocifud komaphaphMunf h½I&if; ,HkMunfjcif;ajy;yGJud k

tqH k;wk dif ajy;Mu&ygr,f/ od k YjyKvQif avmut&mawG[m arS;rSdefoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/OD;aES muf okawoe&J U&S mazGawG U&S dcsuft& t[ef Ytwm;awGud kaMumck dif;csdefxm;cJ hNyD; a,½Iocifud kaphaphMunf h½Ijcif;tm;

jzif h vlwpfa,muf&J UOD;aES muf[mjyefvnfyH koGif;zG H UjzdK;Ek difw,fvd k Yod&ygw,f/ (1998) ckESpfrS m odyÜ Hynm&SifawGu t&G,fa&mufNyD;olawG&J U OD ;aES mufxJrS m e,l&GefopfawGwd k;yG m;vgEk difw,fvd k Y &S mazGawG U&S dcJ hMuygw,f/ tjyifyef;t& ? OD;aES muf[m uREk fyfwk d YtoH k;jyKaewh J qJvfawGud kjzpfxGef;rnfh MoZmwk d;apNyD; roH k;wJ hqJvfawGud k owfypfMuygw,f/ Dr. John J. Ratey &J Utqd kt&?]]tcktcsdefrS mod&wmu OD;aESmuf[m pGyfws,fvdkbJ? avQmh-wif;vkyfvk d Y&ygw,f/ <uufom;qd kifBuD;awGvd kbJ 0dwftav;rNyD;cE¨ mud k,f&J U<uufom;awGud kyH kpHaz:vk d Y&ovk d? OD;aES muf[mvk dufavsmnDñGwfatmifjyKjyifay;wwfwJ h- t*F gwpfckygbJ/ OD;aES mufud ktoHk;jyKav? ¤if;[m- oefrmNyD;-auG;Ek dif-qefYEkdifavyJjzpfygw,f/ New Science of Exercise and the Brain pp.35,36

tJ'DrS m awmh uREk fyfwk d Y&J U toufwmrS mpOf;pm;NyD;vkyfaqmifvk dufwJ h t&mwk dif;[muREk fyfwk d Y&J U OD ;aES mufud k yef;ykvd kyH kaz:ay;Ek difwm

aMumif h c&pfawmfa,½IeJ YwlrS mvm;/ tjcm;ol eJ YwlrS mvm;- qd kwmu uREk fyfwk d Y&J Ua&G;cs,frItay:rlwnfygw,f/ c&pfawmfa,½Iud ktxl;tm½H kpd kufzd k Yvd ktyfygw,f/ NidwG,faewJ htjypfrsm;eJ Y tqD;twm;cvkyf-uoif;awGud kvnf; uREk fyfwk d Yausmck dif;-csefxm;ypfzk d Yvk dtyfygw,f/



22

'gayrJ h uREf kyfwd k U&J Ua&G;cs,frIawGu 'Dtajc taeawGud kajymif;vJay;w,fvd k Yawmhrxifvd kufygeJ Y/ ]] ,H k=unfjcif;ud k tptOD;pD&ifI

pH kvif apawmfrlaom ocifa,±_ }} uajymif;vJay;wmyg/ 'DtcgrS m a,½Iocifud kuREk fyfwd k Y&J Utm;&auseyfp&maumif;aomaxmufyHholtjzpfuREkfyfwkdY&JU,HkMunfjcif;c&D;pOfrSmtprSonftqHk;wkdifatmif OD;aqmifay;zdkYtultnDawmif;cHEkdifygw,f/

bmaMumif ha,½Iocif[m uREk fyfwd k Y&JU,HkMunfjcif;rSm tptOD;pD&ifípHkvifapaomoljzpf&ygovJ/ ud k,fawmf&Sif[m

pHkvifwJ htoufwmrsKd;eJYuREk fyfwkd Ytzd kY yH kerlemtjzpf- taocHjcif;eJY&Sifjyefxajrmufawmfrljcif;[m uREk fyfwk d Y&J U u,fwifjcif;ud ktmrcH csufay;oGm;cJhjyD;ygNyD/ tcktcsdefrS ma,½Iocif[m ]]xm0&bk&m;\vufusf mvuf yv’ifawmfay:rS m xd kif}} aeygw,f/uREkfyfwk dY&JU ajy;yGJNyD;qHk;Ek dfifapzk dY ulnDEkdifwJ hpMuF0VmtwGif;&S d wefcdk;awmftpHk[mvnf; olYrSm&Sdygw,f/

bmaMumif h a,½Iocif[m 'gawGtm;vH k;udkvkyfaqmifcJ h&wmvJ/ a[NAJ 12;2 u'Dvd kajymxm;ygw,f/ ]],H k=unfjcif;ud k

tptOD;pD&ifI pH kvif apawmfrlaom ocifa,±_ud k aphaphaxmuf±_=uukeftH h?xd kocifonf rdrda&S @Yxm;aom 0rf;ajrmufjcif;

ta=umif;a=umifh/ &Sufa=umuftaomt&mud krrSwfbJ vuf0g;uyfwdkifYcH+yD;rS/ bk&m;ocif. yv†ifawmf vuf smbufY

xd kifaeawmfrl.?}} t'D0rf; ajrmufjcif;[m oifwk dYeJYuREkfyfwkdYaumif;uifEkdifiHawmfrSmjrifawG U&jcif;ygbJ/ a*oa&SrefO,smOfawmfxJrS m jyif ;yspG ma0'emcHcJ h&jcif;? vuf0g;uyfwk difawmfay:rS m jyif;xefaoma0'emcHcJ hjcif;? tzcrnf;awmfeJ YjywfawmufrIud k

cHpm;&jcif;ponfh a0'emawG[m cg;oD;jyif;xefvSayrJh? cHEkdif&nftjynf heJ Y&ifqk difoG m;cJ hjcif;[m oifwk d YeJ YuREk fyfud ktdrfawmfrS mjyefBudKqdkr,fqdkwJha&SUtjrifrsKd;&SdvdkYygbJ/

a[NAJ 12 ;3 u 'Dvd ke*H k;csKyfxm;ygw,f/ ]]tjypf&S daomolwd k @vufwGif/ xd kr#avmuf}uD;aom qD;wm;aESmuf&Sufjcif;

ud kcHawmfrlaom ocifud kaxmuf±_ qifjcifaomtm;jzif h/ tm;avsmhpdwfysufjcif;ESif h uif;vGwftH haomiS g }udK;pm;=uavmh?}}oawzef[mcJeJYtypfcH&ayrJh &efolawGtwGufqkawmif;arwåmydk Yoay;EkdifcJ hw,fqdkwmu a,½Iocifay;wJh ½Iyg½Hkud kjrifcJh

&vk d YygbJ/]] olonfvnf; oef @&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESif hjynf hojzif h/ aumif;uifod k @aphaph=unf har#mfIbk&m;ocif. bkef;awmfud k‚if;/

bk&m;ocif. vufsmawmfbufY a,±_&yfaeonfudk‚if; jrifv#if/=unfhyg? aumif;uifzGifhvSpfonfudk‚if;/ vlom;onf

bk&m;ocif.vuf smawmfbufY&yfaeonfud k‚if; igjrif onf[kqd k.?}} (wrefawmf 7;55? 56) 'DvdkygbJ uREk fyfwk d Y&J U a&SUrS mowfrSwfxm;wJh,HkMunfjcif;ajy;yGJud k MuHcd kifonf;cHpG meJY tqHk;wkdifajy;Ekdifzkd Y a,½Iocif&J Uay;wJh ½Iyg½Hkudkrsufajcrjywf tm½kHpdkufoG m;Muygpk d Y/ tJ'Dvk dqd k&if aojcif;aomfvnf; uREk fyfwk d Y&J Uajy;yG Jud k rwm;qD;Ek difygbl;/ bmaMumif hvJqd kawmh a,½Iocifud k,fawmfu

]]oifonfcH&rnf ht&m wpH kwckud kr# ra=umufESih f? oifwd k @onf pH k;prf;jcif;uk dcH&rnfta=umif;/ rm&fewfonf oifwd k @wGif

tcsK d @ud kaxmifxJY avSmifxm;I/ oifwdk @onfq,f&ufywfvHk;qif;&J'kuQudkcH&=uvdrf hrnf? aoonfwkdifatmif

opPmapmif havmh? od k @jzpfv#if/ toufo&zlud k igay;rnf? }} (Asm'dwf 2;10)vd k Y uwdawmfrsm;ay;cJ hvk dygbJ/ rdwfaqG/

wkefYjyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;udkrQa0&ef ar;cGef;rsm;wkefYjyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;udkrQa0&ef ar;cGef;rsm;wkefYjyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;udkrQa0&ef ar;cGef;rsm;wkefYjyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;udkrQa0&ef ar;cGef;rsm;wkefYjyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;udkrQa0&ef ar;cGef;rsm;

1/ c&pf,meftoufwm[m ajy;yGJeJ Ywlw,fvd kYqd k&if b,fvk dae&mawGrS mwlwmvJ/

2/ c&pf,meftoufwmrS m MuH hcdkif-onf;cHrIjr§if hwufvmbd kY OykofaeYu b,fvd kuREk fyfwk d Yud k ulnDEk difygovJ/

3/ aumif;aomt&mrsm;yifvQif uREkfyfwk dYud k tav;csdefpD;apvdk Y atmufudkqG JcsEk difygovm;/ bmawGjzpfr,fxifovJ/



23

cspf jrwf Ek d;oltjzpfvufcHjcif ;cspfjrwfEkd;oltjzpf vuf cH jcif ;cspf jrwf Ek d;oltjzpfvufcHjcif ;cspfjrwfEkd;oltjzpf vuf cH jcif ;cspf jrwf Ekd;oltjzpf vuf cH jcif ; a&;om;ol- t,fvif*sD0Iduf

({zuf 1; 1-6 udkqif jcif atmuf arh jcif ;/) ]] bk&m;ocif. tvd kawmftm;jzif h/ a,±_c&pf. wrefawmfjzpfaom igaygvkonf {zuf+rdK@Yaeaom oef @&Sif;olwnf;

[laom a,±_c&pfud k ,H k=unfaomolwd k @ud k =um;vd kufyg.?ocifa,±_c&pfESif h igwd k @tb wnf ;[laom bk&m;ocif htxHawmfu

aus;Zl;awmfESif h+idrfoufjcif;onf oifwd k @Y&S dygapaom? }} {zuf 1;1ç2/ ]]oifüaus;Zl;awmf&Sdapownf;}} [kqdkaomaMumif hxm0&bk&m;\tcrJhaus;Zl;awmfonf uREkfyfwkdYvdk tyfaom t&mtm;vHk;twGufvHkavmufyg\/ aus;Zl;awmfüy#dnmOfzGJUxm;NyDjzpfaomaMumifhvnf; uREkfyfwkd YonftarGcHrsm;jzpfcGifh&yg\/ u,fwif&Sifa,½Ic&pfawmfüaus;Zl;awmfaMumifhuREkfyfwk d Y\u,fwifjcif;? jyefvnftm;opfavmif;jcif;? c&pfawmfESif htwltarGpm;tarGcHjzpf&jcif; twGuf tmrcHcsuf&Sdyg\/'Dvd kjzpf&wm[m uREk fyfwk dYu xd kocifudkt&ifcspfvd kYr[kwfbl;/ tJ'D xm0&bkk&m;u uREk fyfwdk Yudk cspfvk dYjzpfw,f/ uREkfyfwkd Ytjypf&S daepOfrS myif c&pfawmfocif[m uREkfyfwk dYtwGuf taocHcJ hwmaMumif h uREk fyfwk d Yonf u,fwifjcif;&zk d Yjynf h0pH kvifaom

pDrHxm;ay;rI&&S dygw,f/ ]]igwd k @onf tjypf&S dpOfyif/c&pfawmfonf igwd k @twGufa=umif h taocHawmfrlonfjzpfI/ bk&m; ocifonf

igwdk @udk tb,fr#avmufcspfawmfrlonfudk igwdk@tm; xif&Sm;pGmjyawmfrl.?}} (a&mr 5;8) /uREkfyfwkdY[m bk&m;ocif f&JUpum;udkem;raxmifwJhtwGuf bk&m;ocif\pdwfawmfESifhrawGUovdk tjypfw&m;&JUpD&ifrIatmufudka&mufoGm;&wmyg/

od kYjzpfonfwk difatmif xm0&bk&m;onf uREk fyfwk dYudk rpGef YoG m;cJ hygbl;/ &efolpmwefBuD;&J UvufxJud k vkH;0 ypfrxm;cJ hygbl;/aumif;uifbHku wrefawmfawG[m uRefawmfwkd YtwGuf wkdufyG J 0ifEG J ay;&Smygw,f/ 'gaMumif huREk fyfwk d Yonfaumif;uifwrefrsm;wkdYESifh yl;wGJumocifhtapcHygaomf? 'kp½kduftjypf\ wefcdk;rsm;udkatmifEk difrSmjzpfygw,f/

rxk dufwefoltwGufu½kPmrxk dufwefoltwGufu½kPmrxk dufwefoltwGufu½kPmrxk dufwefoltwGufu½kPmrxk dufwefoltwGufu½kPm

tu,fíom uREk fyfwk d Yonf tjypfom;b0od k Yrusa&mufbl;qd k&if aus;Zl;awmfqd kwJ h pum;&J Ut"dyÜ g,fud kb,fawmhrSodem;vnfrS mr[kwfygbl;/ xm0&bk&m;ocif[m tjypfr&S dwJ haumif;uifwrefawGud kcspfygw,f/ olwk d YwawG[m bk&m;ocif&J Utapud kcHaeMuw,f/ ud k,fawmf&Sif&J Utrdef Yawmfrsm;ud k emcHMuygw,f/ 'gayrJ hud k,fawmf&Sif[m olwk d YwawGud kaus;Zl;awmfray;ygbl;/ 'gaMumif h? tJ'Daumif;uifwrefawG[m aus;Zl;awmaus;Zl;awmaus;Zl;awmaus;Zl;awmaus;Zl;awmf qd kwJ hpum;ud k em;rvnfbl;/ aus;Zl;awmfud kvnf;olwk d Yrvd ktyfygbl;/bmaMumifhvJ olwkdYwawG[m wpfcgrQtjypfrvkyfzl;MuvkdYjzpfygw,f/ aus;Zl;awmfrxdkufwefwJhvlom;awGudkjyoay;wJhxm0&bk&m;&J U*kPfawmfwpfyg;jzpfygw,f/ tJ'Daus;Zl;awmfudkuRefawmfwkdY udk,f htwGufr&S mazGcJhygbl;/ tJ'Daus;Zl;awmfutuREk fyfwkdYud k&SmazGcJhygw,f/

tJ'Daus;Zl;awmfud kvd kvm;awmif hwoltaygif;wk d Ytay: bk&m;ocifonfaus;Zl;awmfoGef;avmif;ay;&wmud kbJ bk&m;ocifu 0rf;ajrmufaeygNyD/ xd kufwefvk d Yr[kwfygbl;/ vH k;0(vH k;0) rxdkufwefvk dYjzpfygw,f/ uREk fyfwkd Yvkdtyfaewmu 'Daus;Zl;

awmf&&S drItmrcHcsufud k qufvufxdef;odrf;oG m;apEk difwJ h t&nftaoG;bJjzpfygw,f/ vlom;wk dif; &ifqd kifMuHKawG U&wJ htawG UtMuHKt& 'Dusrf;csufpum;vH k;awG[m or® mw&m;jzpfw,fqd kwm oufaoygbJ/ ]] rw&m;aomolwk d @rlum;/ r+idrfEk difbJ v_yf&Sm;I/

&$ H @ESif htr_ dufuk dyufaom yifv,fa&ESif h wl=u.? rw&m;aomolwk d @Y +idrfoufjcif;r&S d [k ig.bk&m;ocifrdef @awmfrl.// }} (a[&S m,57;20?21) tjypf[m uREk fyfwk d Y&J U Nidrf ;at;rIud kzsufqD;vk dufygw,f/ rdrd&J Utwå? wuk d,faumif;pdwfud k bk&m;ocifud k ray;tyfESif;Ek diforQ uREk fyfwk dY [m Nidrfoufjcif;? csrf;omudk&SmrawGUEk difygbl;/ vl YESom;&JUZmwdoabmwyfrufrIawGud k tb,fvl Ywefcd k;tmPmurQ? rxdef;csKyf Ek difygbl;/ yifv,ftd kifxJrS m rkefwk dif;'Pfud kjyif;xefpGmcHcJ h&&S mwJ h a,½Iocif &J UwynfhawmfawGvd kbJ?tultnDrJ hjzpfae&wmyg/ 'Dawmh- uRefawmfwk dYwawG b,frS moG m;NyD; Nidrf;at;rIud k&S mMurS mvJ/...

aus;Zl;awmfonfu,fwifvk dufNy Daus;Zl;awmfonfu,fwifvk dufNy Daus;Zl;awmfonfu,fwifvk dufNy Daus;Zl;awmfonfu,fwifvk dufNy Daus;Zl;awmfonfu,fwifvk dufNy D*gvdvJyifv,ftk dif&J U jyif ;xefvSwJ hvd Iif;wHyd k;awGud k Nidrfoufjcif;&S davmh? vd k Ytrdef Yay;ch Jol[m vlom;wk dif;ud kNidrfoufjcif;&S d

ygapaomfvk dY >rufqdkaeygw,f/ rkef;wk dif;ub,favmufyifMurf;MuKwfjyif;xefaeygap/ tultnDvdkvd kY a,½IocifqDvSnf hNyD;]]ocif? uREk fyfwk d Yud ku,fygOD;}} vk d Yid koHBuD;eJ Yajymaer,fqd k&if? ocifuu,fwifvd k Y oifvnf;pdwfayghoG m;ygvdrf hr,f/ vlom;awGud kxm0&bk&m;eJ Yjyefvnfoif hjrwfapwJ h a,½Iocif&J Uaus;Zl;awmf[m vlom;awGtwGif;rS m awmufavmifaewJ h Zmwdoabmwyf

'kwd,OykofaeY 'kwd,OykofaeY 'kwd,OykofaeY 'kwd,OykofaeY 'kwd,OykofaeY



24

rufrIawGud kvnf; Nidrfoufapvk d Y ud k,fawmf&Sif&J Uarwå mrS m pdwfESvH k;wk dif;[m Nidrf;at;rIud k&&S drS mjzpfw,f/ ]] avjyif;ud kaysmufap

awmfrlI v_dif;wHydk;rsm;vnf;+idrf0yf=u.//xdkodk@ +idrf0yfaoma=umifh olwdk@onf 0rf;ajrmuf=u.// -- xkda=umifh/ igwdk@

onf,H k=unfjcif;&S dI ajzmif hrwf&mod k @a&mufv#if/ igwd k @ocifa,±_c&pftm; jzif h bk&m;ocif ha&S @awmfY +idrfoufjcif;ud kcHpm;=u.?

ajzmif hrwfjcif; w&m;onfvnf; +idrfoufjcif;ud k jyKpkvdrf hrnf? ajzmif hrwfjcif;tusKd;rlum;/ xm0&+idrfoufjcif;ESif h vk H+cKHjcif;

wnf;//qmvH 107;29? a&mr 5;1? a[&S m, 32;17}}rnfolrqd ktjypfud kausmckdif;zd kYoabmwlvk dufNyD; rdrd&J UESvHk;om;ud kc&pfawmfocif&JU arwåmawmif0ifa&mufae&m,l zk dYzGif hay;vk duf&if tJ'Dol[m aumif;uifbH k&JUNidrf;at;rI tESpfom&udkcHpm;&&Sdygvdrfhr,f/ tJ'DNidrf;at;rIxufomvGefaumif;rGefwJ h tjcm;Nidrf;at;rIqdkwm r&Sdawmhygbl;/ c&pfawmfocif&JUaus;Zl;awmfudk pdwfESvHk;twGif;ae&m,lap&ifawmh&efNidK;zGJUvdkpdwfvnf;r&Sdawmhbl;/ cd kuf&efjzpfyGm;vdkpdwfvnf; yaysmufoG m;NyD; vl[marwåmw&m;eJYomarG Uavsmfaeygvdrfhr,f/ xm0&bk&m;eJY Nidrf;at;aeol[m rdrd&J Uywf0ef;usifvlom;tcsif;csif;awGudkvnf; trSm;t,Gif;rvkyfEkdifygbl;/ remvdk0efwkdpdwfvnf;r&Sd? 'kp½d kuf vTrf;rdk;ae&m,lcsifpdwfvnf; cef;ajcmufNyD; trkef;w&m;vnf;r0ifa&mufvmEkdifawmhygbl;/ xm0&bk&m;eJYpdwfESvHk;pG Jnd§aeNyDjzpfwmrd kY? aumif;uifbHk&JUcsrf;om udkrQa0cHpm;&rSmjzpfw,f/ ywf0ef;usif&Sdvlom;awGtay:rSmvnf; r*Fvmrdk;&GmoGef;ay;rSmjzpfw,f/Nidrfoufjcif;oabm[mvlYESvHk;om;xJaiGESif;rIHvdkqif;oufvmNyD;? avmuDa&;&mawGeJYpdk;&drfylyefrIrsm;? 'ku©a0'emrsm;eJYuif;a0;&ygvdrfhr,f/

aus;Zl;awmfonfNidrfoufjcif;ud k,laqmifvmaus;Zl;awmfonfNidrfoufjcif;ud k,laqmifvmaus;Zl;awmfonfNidrfoufjcif;ud k,laqmifvmaus;Zl;awmfonfNidrfoufjcif;ud k,laqmifvmaus;Zl;awmfonfNidrfoufjcif;ud k,laqmifvmc&pf,mefrsm;wk dYonf þurÇ mBuD;tm; Nidrfoufjcif;owif;pum;udka[mMum;&ef apvTwfjcif;cH&olrsm;jzpfygonf/

rnfol rqd kwdwfqdwfNyD; oefY&Sif;aomtoufwmyH kpHESif h aexk difjcif;tm;jzifh c&pfawmfocif&JUarwåmudkaz:jyxif&S m;apol?ud k,f? EIwf? ESvH k;-oH k;yg;ESif h wyg;oltm;tjypfrSausmcd kif;pGef YcG mapNyD; xm0&bk&m;ESif htuRrf;0if rdó[m&zG JUapolonfNidrf;

csrf;a&;orm;wpfa,mufyifjzpfygonf/xdkvlrsKd;udka,½IuajymonfrSm ]]olwyg;csif;cd kuf&efjyKjcif;ud k +idrf;apwwf aom ol

wd k @onf r*Fvm&S d=u.? ta=umif;rlum;/ xd kolwd k @onfbk&m;ocif. om;awmf[k ac:a0: jcif;ud k cH&=uvwH h?}} róJ 5;9/Nidrfoufjcif;oabm&S daomolonf rdrdESif h aumif;uifbH kqufoG,faeaMumif; om"utjzpfxif&S m;aeygonf/ c&pfawmfocif\arT;&eHYESifholwkdYonf oif;ysHUaeygonf/ toufwm\arT;&eHY? csKdaomt&om? cspfp&maumif;aomtusifhpm&dwåwkdYudkavmuDom;wkd YawG UjrifaomtcgrSm þolwk dYum; bk&m;ocif\om;orD;rsm;yifjzpfMu\[k 0efcHMuygvdrf hrnf/ olwk d YwawG[ma,½IocifeJ Ytwl&S daeMuolawGygbJ[k todtrSwfjyK Muygvdrf hrnf/ usrf;qd kcsufrsm;ud krSwfom;Muyg/ 1 a,m 4;7/ ]]cspfolwd k @/

igwd k @onftcsif;csif; cspf=uukeftH h/ ta=umif;rlum;/ cspfcsif;arwWmonfbk&m;ocifESih f pyfqk dif.? cspfwwfaomolrnfonfum;/

bk&m;ocifjzpfbGm;awmfrlaomoljzpf.?bk&m;ocifud k odaomolvnf;jzpf.?}} ]] igwd k @onf bk&m;ocif ha&S @awmfY arwWmtm;jzif h

oef @&Sif;vsuf/ tjypfuif;vGwfvsufjzpfrnfta=umif;TurB mrwnfr&S drS Digwd k @ud kc&pfawmfYa&G;aumufawmfrlonfESif htnD/

aumif;uifbH kESif hqd kifaom t&mwd k @Y cyfodrf;aom "r Rr*Fvmwd k @ud kc&pfawmftm;jzif h igwd k @tm; ay;oem;awmfrlaom igwd k @

ocifa,±_c&pf. crnf;awmfbk&m;ocifonf r*Fvm&S dawmfrlapownf;//}} ({zuf 1;3)tJ'Dvd koem;jcif;u½kPmeJ Yrsm;jym;

vSwJh pDrHay;csufawGaMumif h tjcm;ar;p&mrsm;ukefaeygao;ovm;/ ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf&J U ukodkvfawmfrsm;aMumif haumif;uifbH keJYqd kifwJh 0dnmOfa&;&maumif;BuD;r*Fvmrsm;pGmudk uREkfyfwkdYcHpm; &&Sdygw,f/tJ'gaMumif hxm0&bk&m; txHawmfodk Y wkd;0ifcsOf;uyfjcif;[muREkfyfwkdYtwGuf tcGif hta&;jzpfaMumif;? ud k,fawmf&Sifonfouf&Sdxif&Sm;wnf&SdaeaMumif;uREk fyfwk d YNidrf;at;pG m touf½I½dIufyH ku oufaojyaeygw,f/ uREkfyfwk d Yonf rdrdud k,fud k omrefudpö&yfrsm;? taygpm;qefaomtoufwmtjyKtrlrsm;ESif h avmuDom;wdk YESifhomqk difaomZmwdoabm tm½H kcHoufouf wk d Yü pG JuyfrS D0Jaernfqd kygu? xm0&bk&m;tmrcHcsufrsm;ESifhuwdawmfr*Fvmrsm;ud k 0d k;w0g;omjrifawGUEk difygvdrfhrnf/ 0dnmOfa&; pHcsdefudkvnf;jr§ifhwifEkdifvdrfhrnfr[kwfawmhyg/ c&pfawmfocifrudef;atmif;- rwnf&S dbJESifhawmh? tb,folrQNidrfat;jcif;? vGwfvyfjcif;&JUtpGrf;owådESifhwefcd k;cGeftm;udk &&SdEkdifrnfr[kwfyg/

oefY&Sif;twGufaus;Zl;awmfoefY&Sif;twGufaus;Zl;awmfoefY&Sif;twGufaus;Zl;awmfoefY&Sif;twGufaus;Zl;awmfoefY&Sif;twGufaus;Zl;awmf

]]TurB m rwnfr&SdrS D igwdk@ud k c&pfawmfYa&G;aumufawmfrlonfESifhtnD/ aumif;uifbH kESif hqdkifaom t&mwdk@Ycyfodrf;aom "rRr*Fvmwd k@udkc&pfawmftm;jzifh igwdkYtm; ay;oem;awmfrlaom igwdkYocif a,&Ic&pf\crnf;awmf

bk&m;ocifonf r*Fvm&S dawmfrlapownf;?}} ({zuf 1;4)/ 'Dae&mrS m rdrdud k,fud k uef;atmifrvkyfwJ hvltaeeJ Y em;rvnfEk difp&m



25

taMumif;r&Sdygbl;/ uREk fyfwk d Yonfcspfjcif;arwå mud ktajccHNyD; bk&m;ocif ha&SUawmfarS mufrS m oef Y&Sif;NyD;tjypfwifcGif huif;vTwfwJhtajctaersKd;rSm&SdzdkYjzpfygw,f/rdrd&&Sdxm;wJhor®mw&m;tvif;twkdif;aexkdifouf&SifoGm;olwpfa,muftwGufuawmhu½kPmaus;Zl;udkwd k;yGm;cHpm;&rS mjzpfw,f/ tJ'Du½kPmaus;Zl;udkawG Ucsif&if ? tpOfrjywf&SmazGyg/ &&S dvd k&ifawmh awmif;cHyg/

wHcg;ud kzGif hapcsif&ifwHcg;acgufyg/]]od k @aomfvnf;/ ocifbk&m;cspfawmfrlaomnDtpfud kwd k @/ oifwd k @onfpdwfoef @&Sif;jcif;/orRm

w&m;ud k,H k=unfjcif;tm;jzif h u,fwifjcif;od k @ a&mufpdrf haomiS g/ bk&m;ocifonfa&S @OD;pGmuyif oifwd k @ud k a&G;aumufawmfrlonfjzpfI/ igwd k @onf oifwd k @a=umif h bk&m;ocif./ aus;Zl;awmfud k tpOfrjywf csD;rGrf; &=urnf?}} (2 ouf2;13) / 'Dusrf;csufxJrS mvlom;twGufu,fwifjcif;pDrHcsufESpf&yfud kazmfjyxm;ygw,f/ c&pfawmfocif\aemufvk dufrsm;twGufqk d&if aumif;uifbH kuMoZmoufa&mufvTrf;rd k;rI?awmifhwif;ck difrmNyD;touf&SifwJh,HkMunfjcif;rsK d;jzpfapw,f/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\oef Y&Sif;pifMu,fapaomwefcdk;tm;jzif hor®mw&m;udk,HkMunfouf0ifumxm0&bk&m;ESif htwlwuG trIawmfaqmif&GufaomtrIawmfaqmifrsm;jzpfvmygw,f/ bk&m;ocif[m rdrdtoif;awmf&J UwH kYjyefyl;wG Jaqmif&GufrIudkapmifharQmfaeygw,f/ rdrd\EIwfawmfxGufpum;yd kNyD; xda&mufatmifpGrf;tm;opfawGxyfaygif;zd k Y ud k,fawmf&Sif[m yH kpHrcsxm;ygbl;/olY&J UEIwfuywfawmfeJ Ytwl wefcd k;awGud kvnf;aygif;pyfumay;xm;vk dufygNyD/ tJ'gaMumif hc&pfawmfa,½I&JUtaoG;awmf? oef Y&Sif; aom0dnmOfawmfESifhxm0&bk&m;\or®musrf;pmEIwfuywfawmf[m uREkfyfwkdYtm;vHk;twGufjzpfygw,f/ aumif;uifbH k&JU'Dvd k pDrHay;xm;wJh&nf&G,fcsufudk uREkfyfwkd Ytm;vHk;od&Sdxm;NyDjzpfygw,f/ xm0&bk&m;ay;tyfxm;wJhuwdawmfawGudk uREkfyfwkd YwHk Yjyefum?rSDcdktm;udk;r,fqdk&ifud k,fawmf&SifESifhtwlwuGtrIawmfaqmifolawGjzpfMuygw,f/

rdrdud k,fud koef Y&Sif;pifMu,fapjcif;[mvnf;tusif hwpfckyg/w&ufr[kwfwESpfr[kwfbJ woufwmvH k;touf&SifaeorQusif hoH k;ouf&Sifae&rS myg/rdrd&J Utwåtvd kud katmifjrifEk difzk d Y?aumif;uifom;yDyDoef Y&Sif;jcif;&S dzk d Y? ½kef;uef&rS mu wpfoufwmvH k;yg/rpJaomvHkYvESifhrjcm;rvwf? Edk;Mum;pGmocifhtm;udk;NyDtrIawmfaqmif&ifoefY&Sif;ol-aumif;uifom;b0toufwmrSmwdk;wufBuD;yGm;rI&SdNyD;aemufqHk;rSm? atmifjrifol&JU"r®o&zludk&&Sdygvdrfhr,f/

&Sifaygvk&JUoefY&Sif;pifMu,fapjcif;tjzpf[m rjcm;rvyfrdrdZmwdpdwfESifhwkdufvSefyGJBuD;cif;ae&jcif;&JU&v'fyg/tJ'gaMumifh ]]igonfaeYwkdif;taocH&\/}}(1aum 15;31)vkdYajymcJhygw,f/olY&JUvdktifqE´eJYtwåpdwf[m xm0&bk&m;

&J Utvd kawmfeJ Y ol Yud ktyfESif;xm;wJ h tvkyfwm0efpyfMum; aeYwk dif;½kef;uefae&wmjzpfw,f/ olonf rdrdtvd kud k OD;pm;ay;rJ htpm;xm0&bk&m;\ tvdkud kaqmifcJhwmaMumifh olYud k,fol vuf0g;uyfwk difrS m½d kufxm;vd kufNyDvd kY qd kjcif;jzpfygw,f/

xm0&bk&m;onfuREk fyfwk d Ytm; oefY&Sif;jcif;od k Yy d k Yaqmixm0&bk&m;onfuREk fyfwk d Ytm; oefY&Sif;jcif;od k Yy d k Yaqmixm0&bk&m;onfuREk fyfwk d Ytm; oefY&Sif;jcif;od k Yy d k Yaqmixm0&bk&m;onfuREk fyfwk d Ytm; oefY&Sif;jcif;od k Yy d k Yaqmixm0&bk&m;onfuREk fyfwk d Ytm; oefY&Sif;jcif;od k Yy d k Yaqmifxm0&bk&m;onf rdrdvlwd k Yud k wpfqif hcsif;yd k Yaqmifawmfrl\/ c&pf,meftoufwmonf tpOfcsDwufae&aom

wk dufyG Jjzpfygonf/ 'DppfyG JrS m&yfqk dif;jcif;r&Sdbl;/ BudK;pm;vkyfaqmif&rS mu rjywfaomvH k YvESifhZG Judkzuf&yghr,f/ pmwef&J UpH kprf;aES mif h,Sufjcif;ud k ravQmhaomZG JvH k Yv-0D&d,eJ YBudK;pm;xdef;odrf;oG m;ygrS atmifjrifrS mjzpfygw,f/ c&pf,mef&J Uorm"d ajzmif hrwfjcif;qd kwmuvnf; &yfqk dif;jcif;r&SdwJhtiftm;eJ YOD;wnf&nf&G,fcsufud k tydkifxdef;xm;r,fqdkwhJ t"dVgefcszdk Yvd kygw,f/

uREk fyfwk d Y[m c&pf,mefomoemodyÜHc&pf,mefomoemodyÜHc&pf,mefomoemodyÜHc&pf,mefomoemodyÜHc&pf,mefomoemodyÜH udk ydkifydkifEkdifEkdif-odem;vnfzk dYvdktyfygw,f/ tJ'DodyÜ H[m aumif;uifeJ Y ajrBuD;

uG mjcm; ovd k? vlom;awGodem;vnfwJ h odyÜ Hxufyd kNyD; tqaygif;rsm;pGm av;eufw,f? euf½d Iif;us,fysH Uw,f/ jrif hrm;vSygw,f/xm0&bk&m;twGuf0efaqmifMurJ holawG[m rdrdpdwftm½H kud k pnf;urf;ud kifay;&r,f/ ynmay;&r,f/ bmaMumif hvJqd kawmhudk,fawmfociftwGuftrIawmfaqmifay;olawG[mrdrd&JUZmwdoabmtvdkudkvkdufygjcif;qE´udk qefYusifrSbk&m;&JUoabmawmfeJYnDñGwfrSmjzpfvdkYygbJ/ uREkfyfwkd Yvlom;awG[m ADZtm;jzifhtjypf'kp½dkufudkbJvkyfcsifaewmyg/ tJ'gudkatmifEdkif&r,f/ xm0&bk&m;rSm- ck difNrJwnfwH hzk dY rdrdpdwfESvH k;ud kynmay;&ygr,f/ pmwef&J UaoG;aqmifvSnf hjzm;rIudk wGef;vSefvk dpdwf[m tNrJuREk fyfwk d YrS m&S d&ygr,f/ tusif hvkyfay;&ygr,f/ uREk fyfwk d Y[moef Y&Sif;aomtoufwm? trSefw&m;bufrS m ck difrmpGm&yfwnfvdkwJhpdwfoabm&Sdyg rS uREkfyfwkd Y&JUc&D;vrf;qHk;[m xm0&bk&m;&JU cspfom;orD;rsm;tjzpf wHqdyfcwfjcif;udkcH&ygvdrfhr,f/

c&pfawmfüvufcHtwnfjyKjcif;c&pfawmfüvufcHtwnfjyKjcif;c&pfawmfüvufcHtwnfjyKjcif;c&pfawmfüvufcHtwnfjyKjcif;c&pfawmfüvufcHtwnfjyKjcif;

]]xd kbk&m;ocifonf cspfawmfrlaomom;awmfa=umif h/ igwd k@tm; ay;awmfrlaom aus;Zl;awmf. bkef;toa&ud kcsD;rGrf;apjcif;iS g/ igwd k @onf a,±_c&pftm;jzif h om;t&mud k &rnfta=umif;/ tvd kawmf&S daom apwemtwd kif;a&S;rqGu cG Jcef @

rSwfom;awmfrl.?}} {zuf 1;5?6/ a,m'efjrpfem;rSm a,½Iud kajymcJ hwJhpum;[m vlom;awGrarhEk difp&myg/ &ifrS mpG J&avmuf



26

atmif[wfxdwJ hpum;yg/ a,½Iocif[m uREk fyfwk d Y&J Uud k,fpm;vS,fawmfjzpfw,fvd k Y xm0&bk&m;rdef YawmfrlcJ hygw,f/ uREk fyfwk d YrS m

tjypfrsm;NyD;tm;enf;csufawGeJ Y jynfhaeayrJ hwefzd k;rJ h&wemtjzpfpGef Yypfjcif;rcH&ygbl;/ ]]bk&m;ocifonf igwdk@udk

a,±_c&pftm;jzifh om;t&mud k &rnfta=umif;/ tvdkawmf&Sdaom apwemtwdkif;a&S;rqGu cGJcef @ rSwfom;awmfrl.?}}c&pfawmfa,½I tay:bkef;wefcd k;tvif;oufa&mufjcif;[mxm0&bk&m;u uREk fyfwk d Yud kb,favmufcspfjrwfEk d;ovJqd kwJ h o½kyf

jyuwdawmfwpf&yf ygbJ/ tJ'g[m qkawmif;jcif;&J Uwefcd k;? vlu- jyKvk dufwJhtoH[m xm0&bk&m;&J Uem;awmfxJ a&mufoG m;Ek difw,f/ uREk fyfwd k Y&J Utoem;cHvT mawGud k aumif;uifbk Hw&m;cGifrS m vufcHaew,fqd kwJ hoabmygbJ/ tjypfaMumif h 'DurÇ mBuD;[maumif;uifbHkeYJjywfawmufoGm;NyD;? vleJYbk&m;udkpdrf;um;apcJhayrJh? a,½Iociftm;jzifh xdkpdrf;um;jywfawmufrIudkjyefqufoG,fvk dufygNyD/ uk d,fawmf &Sif&JUcspfjcif;arwå ma&mifjcnfawmf[m vlom;ud k ywf0d kif;vk dYaeygw,f/ tjrif hqH k;aumif;uifbH kod kYvnf;a&mufvSrf;wmygbJ/ u,fwif&Sifa,½Iocif&JU OD;acgif;awmfay:rS musa&mufwJhtvif;wef;[m uREkfyfwkdYtay:rSmvnf;oufa&mufapvd ku oufa&mufygvdrh fr,f/ 'gaMumif hpk Hprf;aESmifh,Sufjcif;ud kwGef;vSefEk difzk d Y xm0&bk&m;xHuREkfyfwk d Y tultnD awmif;Mu&ygr,f/a,½Iud kajymcJ hwJ htoHawmf[m,H kMunfolom;orD;tm;vH k;ud kvnf; ajymaew,fqd kwmud k ,H kMunfvk dufyg/

oleJ Ytwlae&if oleJ YwloGm;rSmbJoleJ Ytwlae&if oleJ YwloGm;rSmbJoleJ Ytwlae&if oleJ YwloGm;rSmbJoleJ Ytwlae&if oleJ YwloGm;rSmbJoleJ Ytwlae&if oleJ YwloGm;rSmbJ

]] cspfolwd k@/ ,ckwGifigwd k@onf bk&m;ocif.om;jzpf=u.? aemufrS tb,fodk @aomoljzpfrnf[k rxif&Sm;ao;?

odk@aomfvnf;/ udk,fawmfonfxif&Sm; ay:xGef;awmfrlaomtcg/ igwdk@onfudk,fawmfESihf wl=uvwhH[k igwdk@od=u.?

ta=umif;rlum;/ uk d,fawmfjzpfawmfrlonftwd kif;uk d igwd k @onfjrif&=uvwH h? }} (1 a,m 3;2 )/ uREk fyfwk d Y\u,fwifa&G;EIwf&Sifa,½Ic&pfawmfonf tjypftrsm;qH k;ol? tvGeftrif;csKd Uwh Jaeol? apmfum;½Iwfcsí ES dyfpufn§if;qJjcif;cH&aomolwk dYtwGuftzcrnf;awmfbk&m;ocifxH csOf;uyf0ifa&mufEk dif&ef vrf;zGif hay;ae ygNyD/ a,½Iocifjyifqifay;aeaom tdrfawmftcef;rsm;rS m uREk fyfwk d Ytm;vH k;twGufae&m&S dyg\/ xk dae&mrS mocifESifhtwlaevd kaompdwfonf uREk fyfwk dYrSm tpOftNrJ&S dae&ygrnf/

xkdtcef;udkjyifqifay;aeaomt&Sifudk tNrJxm0&pOfpGJvef;ae&ayrnf/ ]]oef@&Sif;aomol/[kwfrSefaomol/ 'g0d'frif;.

wHcg;aomhud kud kifaomol/ tb,folr# rydwfEk difatmifzGif hI/ tb,folr# rzGih fEk difatmif ydwfaomol. trdef @awmfum;/ oif.

tusif hud kigod.? tb,folr# rydwfEk difaomwHcg;ud k oif ha&S @Y igzGif hxm;+yD? ta=umif;rlum;/ oifonf tenf;i,faomcGeftm;

&S donfESih f/ ig. E_wfuywfud kapmif ha&Smuf cJ h+yD?}} (Asm'd wf 3;7-8) The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, Oct.15,1908.

wHk Y jyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;udk rQa0&efar;cGef;rsm;wHk Y jyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;udk rQa0&efar;cGef;rsm;wHk Y jyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;udk rQa0&efar;cGef;rsm;wHk Y jyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;udk rQa0&efar;cGef;rsm;wHk Y jyeftajzay;&efESif holwyg;udk rQa0&efar;cGef;rsm;

1/ þzwfp&ma'oemawmfxJrSm oifhtm;pdwfESvHk;pG Jusef&pfapqHk; tawG;tjrifrsm;um; tb,ft&mrsm;jzpfygovJ/

bmaMumif hvJ/

2/ rr0d Iufu ]]c&pf,mefomoemodyÜH}} ud k &nfñTef;NyD; þpmapmifrS majymxm;ygonf/ olr bmud kqd kvk dcsifygovJ/

## ## ## ##

week of prayer nov. adult

Documents