Week 4 Introduction to

computers : reviews

2

A World of Computers Computers are everywhere. Through computers, society has instant

access to information from around the globe.

People also spend hours of leisure time using a computer.

3

What Is a Computer? An electronic device, Operating under the control of

instructions stored in its own memory Accept data, process the data according to specified

rules, Produce results, And store the results for future use

4

Data and Information Data is a collection of unprocessed

items, which can include text, numbers, images, audio, and video.

Information conveys meaning and is useful to people.

5

Data and Information

6

The Components of a Computer Input Devices

hardware component that allows you to enter data and instructions into a computer

Output Devices hardware component that conveys

information to one or more people. Storage Devices

Storage holds data, instructions, and information for future use.

7

The Components of a Computer System Unit

CPU (central processing unit) electronic component that interprets and

carries out the basic instructions that operate the computer

Memory electronic components that store

instructions waiting to be executed and data needed by those instructions.

8

The Components of a Computer Communications Devices

hardware component that enables a computer to send (transmit)

and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers or mobile devices.

9

Advantages of Using Computers Speed:

Many computers process billions or trillions of operations in a single second

Reliability: because they rarely break or fail

Consistency: a computer will produce the same results

10

Advantages of Using Computers Storage:

Computers store enormous amounts of data and make this data available for processing anytime it is needed

Communications: today can communicate with other

computers, often wirelessly

11

Disadvantages of Using Computers Violation of Privacy

individuals have found their privacy violated and identities stolen.

Public Safety Some of these unsuspecting, innocent

computer users have fallen victim to crimes committed by dangerous strangers

Impact on Labor Force the skills of millions of employees have been

replaced by computers

12

Disadvantages of Using Computers Health Risks

Prolonged or improper computer use can lead to health injuries or disorders

Impact on Environment Computer manufacturing processes and

computer waste are depleting natural resources and polluting the environment

13

Networks and the Internet A network is a collection of computers

and devices connected together The Internet is a worldwide collection

of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals

14

World Wide Web The Web, one of the more popular

services on the Internet The Web contains billions of documents

called Web pages. A Web page can contain text, graphics,

animation, audio, and video. A Web site is a collection of related

Web pages.