weed control in winter crops 2018 - riverina.lls.nsw.gov.au · 5 using the growth stages of cereal...

Greg Brooke and Colin McMaster

N S W D P I M A N A G E M E N T G U I D E

www.dpi.nsw.gov.au

Weed control in winter crops 2018

Sharpen up your start to the seasonSharpen up your weed control this autumn and prime your paddocks for bigger yields. Use the fast and robust systemic activity of Sharpen – stand-alone or tank-mixed with paraquat or glyphosate – to give your pre-seeding knockdown spray an extra cutting edge against 46 different weeds.

Find out more at crop-solutions.basf.com.au or simply call your local store.

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Weed control in winter crops 2018

Greg Brooke

Research and Development Agronomist, Trangie NSW Department of Primary Industries [email protected]

Colin McMaster

Research and Development Agronomist, Orange NSW Department of Primary Industries [email protected]

ii | Greg Brooke and Colin McMaster

©State of NSW through NSW Department of Industry 2018

ISSN 0812-907X

Job No. 14857

Published by NSW Department of Primary Industries, a part of NSW Department of Industry.

You may copy, distribute, display, download and otherwise freely deal with this publication for any purpose, provided that you attribute NSW Department of Industry as the owner. However, you must obtain permission if you wish to charge others for access to the publication (other than at cost); include the publication advertising or a product for sale; modify the publication; or republish the publication on a website. You may freely link to the publication on a departmental website.

DisclaimerThe State of New South Wales, including the NSW Department of Industry (“the Department”), does not give any warranty, guarantee or representation about the accuracy, currency or completeness of any information contained in this document (including, without limitation, any information included in the document which was provided by third parties). The State of New South Wales (including the Department) provides this document without assumption of a duty of care to any person.

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This publication provides a general summary of some of the provisions under the Pesticides Act 1999, the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 and the Health and Safety Regulation 2011, and subordinate legislation as interpreted by the Department of Industry at the time of writing (April 2018). Compliance with the Act and its subordinate legislative instruments is a legal requirement. This publication does not provide or purport to provide legal advice. Users are reminded of the need to ensure that the information upon which they rely is up to date by checking the currency of the information at the Department of Industry website or with the user’s independent legal adviser.

The product trade names in this publication are supplied on the understanding that no preference between equivalent products is intended and that the inclusion of a product name does not imply endorsement by the department over any equivalent product from another manufacturer.

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Information supplied in [company profiles and/or internet links] is not the responsibility of the State of New South Wales or its employees. Issues with accuracy or validity of the information supplied should be directed to the appropriate company. Users should be aware that the contents of this information package are likely to change in time.

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Always read the labelUsers of agricultural chemical products must always read the label and any permit before using the product and strictly comply with the directions on the label and the conditions of any permit. Users are not absolved from any compliance with the directions on the label or the conditions of the permit by reason of any statement made or omitted to be made in this publication.

AcknowledgementsThe contributions of the former district agronomists, Peter Matthews (Technical Specialist Grain Services); Don McCaffery (Technical Specialist Oilseeds and Pulses); Tony Cook (Technical Specialist Weeds, Tamworth); Jenene Kidston, (Technical Specialist, Farm Chemicals, Orange); Peter Lockley, (former Technical Manager, Wagga Wagga), Dr Hanwen Wu (Senior Weeds Research Scientist) and the various chemical companies, are most appreciated.

Front cover photos: Main image: Wild radish herbicide control in wheat at Nyngan, NSW (Tony Cook); Inset L to R: Regrowth of a herbicide-resistant wild radish plant sprayed with 2,4-D (Greg Brooke); wild radish flowers (Andrew Storrie); wild radish seed pods compared to wheat seed (Greg Brooke).

Illustrations: originals by Alison Chambers and Dianne Gardoll, formerly NSW DPI. Redrawn by Michel Dignand.

The Pulse Crop Growth Stages diagrams are reproduced with the permission of Di Holding and Annabel Bowcher, formerly CRC for Australian Weed Management.

This publication is a companion to the following guides available in 2018 from your local NSW Department of Primary Industries office: Winter crop variety sowing guide 2018.

WEED CONTROL IN WINTER CROPS 2018 | iii

1 What's new in 2018?

2 Effective weed control in winter crops2 Useful resources

3 Weed glossary

4 Cereal growth stages – the Zadoks scale5 Using the growth stages of cereal crops

to time herbicide applications

6 Using herbicides successfully

6 The Poisons Standard7 Identifying cereal seedlings

14 Harvest aid or salvage spraying winter crops

15 Water quality for herbicide application15 Effects of water quality15 Improving water quality

16 Using adjuvants, surfactants and oils with herbicides16 Adjuvants that enhance product efficacy16 Adjuvants that make application easier16 Factors affecting adjuvant use 18 Tips for tankmixing herbicides

19 Cleaning and decontaminating boomsprays

20 Boomspray calibration20 General Information20 Recording20 Measuring21 Calculating

22 Managing your legal responsibilities in applying pesticides22 Pesticides Act22 Hazardous Chemicals legislation23 How to complete your Pesticide

Application Record Sheet24 Pesticide Application Record

25 Reducing herbicide spray drift25 How to minimise spray drift problems25 How many types of drift are there?25 What factors affect the risk of herbicide spray drift?26 Use a low volatile formulation26 The compromise between minimising

drift and achieving ideal coverage26 Reduce spray release height26 Size of the area treated26 What is your ‘capture surface’?26 Nozzle selection for post-emergent

herbicides and fungicides27 Weather conditions to watch out for28 Surface inversions29 Where to find helpful meteorological information29 Hourly data29 Meteograms™ 29 Night spraying

30 Herbicides for control and suppression

59 Herbicide resistance management59 Defining herbicide resistance62 Mode of action groups (at 14 December 2017)64 Surveys for herbicide resistant grass

weeds in southern Australia

84 Pulse crop growth stages100 Tolerance testing methodology100 Preliminary evaluation (PE) trials100 Advanced evaluation (AE) trials100 Herbicide selection protocol

100 Sensitivity to herbicides in winter crop varieties101 Results tables

Contents

iv | Greg Brooke and Colin McMaster

List of tables5 Table 1. Growth stages for herbicide application8 Table 2. Guidelines for crop rotations –

Fallow commencement/maintenance and pre-sowing seedbed weed control

10 Table 3. Guidelines for crop rotations – In-crop herbicides

12 Table 4. Rainfastness – stock withholding periods – harvest withholding periods

14 Table 5. Herbicides for harvest aid or salvage spraying

15 Table 6. Herbicide tolerance to water qualities17 Table 7. Some adjuvants in common use18 Table 8. Directory of herbicide

manufacturers/distributors19 Table 9. Decontaminating boomsprays30 Table 10. Herbicides for fallow commencement

and/or maintenance – Grass weed control31 Table 11. Herbicides for fallow commencement and/

or maintenance – Broadleaf weed control – Part 134 Table 12. Herbicides for fallow commencement and/

or maintenance – Broadleaf weed control – Part 238 Table 13. Herbicides for presowing seedbed

weed control – Salvage seedbed preparation 42 Table 14. Herbicides for pre-emergent and

post-sowing pre-emergent weed control46 Table 15. Herbicides for weed control for wheat

and barley – Early post-emergence – Part 150 Table 16. Herbicides for weed control for wheat

and barley – Early post-emergence – Part 254 Table 17. Herbicides for weed control for wheat

and barley – Early post-emergence – Part 357 Table 18. Herbicides for weed control for

wheat and barley – Late post-emergence66 Table 19. Herbicides for weed control for

oats – Early post-emergence – Part 168 Table 20. Herbicides for weed control for

oats – Early post-emergence – Part 270 Table 21. Herbicides for weed control

for oats – Late post-emergence72 Table 22. Herbicides for weed control for cereal

rye and triticale – Early post-emergence – Part 174 Table 23. Herbicides for weed control for cereal

rye and triticale – Early post-emergence – Part 276 Table 24. Herbicides for weed control for cereal

rye and triticale – Late post-emergence78 Table 25. Herbicides for weed control

for canola – Pre-emergence80 Table 26. Herbicides for weed control

for canola – Early post-emergence

82 Table 27. Herbicides for weed control for safflower82 Table 28. Herbicides for weed control for

linseed and linola – pre-emergence83 Table 29. Herbicides for weed control for

linseed and linola – early post-emergence88 Table 30. Herbicides for weed control

for chickpea pre-emergence90 Table 31. Herbicides for weed control

for chickpea post-emergence91 Table 32. Herbicides for weed control for

field pea – Pre-sowing, pre-emergence92 Table 33. Herbicides for weed control for

field pea – Post-sowing pre-emergence93 Table 34. Herbicides for weed control for

field pea – Early post-emergence95 Table 35. Herbicides for weed control

for lupin – pre-emergence96 Table 36. Herbicides for weed control

for lupin – post-emergence97 Table 37. Herbicides for weed control for

faba bean and lentil – pre-emergence99 Table 38. Herbicides for weed control for

faba bean and lentil – post-emergence101 Table 39. Preliminary evaluation wheat variety

response to herbicides in NSW 2008–2015 104 Table 40. Advanced evaluation wheat variety

response to herbicides in NSW 2008–2015106 Table 41. Preliminary evaluation barley variety

response to herbicides in NSW 2008–2015106 Table 42. Advanced evaluation barley variety

response to herbicides in NSW 2010–2015107 Table 43. Triticale variety response to

herbicides in NSW 1996–2015108 Table 44. Oats variety response to

herbicides in NSW 1996–2015 110 Table 45. Field pea variety response

to herbicides in NSW 1996–2015111 Table 46. Lupin variety response to

herbicides in NSW 1996–2015112 Table 47. Winter crop herbicide/

insecticide/fungicide compatibilities116 Table 48. Fungicide/herbicide

compatibility chart for wheat118 Table 49. Cereal foliar fungicides – 2018 currently

registered products (NSW) – winter cereals 122 Table 50. Canola and pulse foliar fungicides – 2018123 Table 51. Common retail prices of

chemicals used on winter crops 124 Table 52. Common retail prices of

adjuvants used on winter crops

WEED CONTROL IN WINTER CROPS 2018 | 1

Several new herbicides have been registered in the past 12 months, or that have new approved use patterns for winter crops for the 2018 season.

Aptitude® (375 g/kg metribuzin [Group C] and 90 g/kg carfentrazone-eythl [Group G]) herbicide is an early post-emergence herbicide to control certain broadleaf weeds in winter cereals. Aptitude® herbicide is a fast acting contact herbicide and controls weeds through a process of membrane disruption and inhibiting photosynthesis at photosystem II.

Butisan® (500 g/L metazachlor) (Group K) is a pre-emergent herbicide to control annual ryegrass, wild oats and wireweed in canola from BASF. Butisan® has a number of key features:

Higher levels of weed control than propyzamide, trifluralin and atrazine, even in paddocks where resistance is not a major factor.

Suitable for use in all canola production systems; triazine tolerant, Roundup Ready®, Clearfield® and conventional varieties.

Activated in low moisture conditions, and moves back into the furrow providing superior in-furrow weed control compared with commercial standards.

Greater pre-emergent control, reducing the number of panicles produced and weed seed set.

Residual control period of 9–12 weeks depending on soil moisture and rainfall conditions, with the potential to reduce pressure on in-season sprays.

Complemented well by over the top applications of atrazine, glyphosate, Intervix® and Group A herbicides in well-managed weed control programs.

Picoflex® (240 g/L picloram) is a new herbicide from Adama that offers improved levels of control on problem weeds in cereals such as climbing buckwheat when added to MCPA or 2,4-D products. In addition, the product can be used in fallow situations to improve the control of hard to kill weeds such as camel and prickly paddy melon as well as sowthistle.

Pixxaro™ herbicide with Arylex™ active (250 g/L fluroxypyr methyl ester + 16.2 g/L halauxifen methyl ester) is a new product from Dow AgroSciences for broadleaf weed control in both cereals and fallow. The addition of the proven Arylex molecule to fluroxypyr (Starane®) broadens the weed spectrum of Starane® as well as making Pixxaro™ more robust on Starane®-susceptible weeds. Pixxaro™ is a non-ALS option for broadleaf weed control in both cereals and fallow with a wide crop stage application window

(3 leaf [Z13] to flag leaf [Z39]) in cereals. Some of the weeds controlled with Pixxaro™ are marshmallow, milk thistle/sowthistle, prickly lettuce, Mexican poppy, deadnettle, fumitory and red pigweed.

Sharpen® WG (700 g/kg saflufenacil), the herbicide use pattern has changed and has been registered for pre-harvest use in wheat, barley (feed and malt) and triticale. It is registered for wild radish seed set reduction and it can be applied from Z71 (milky dough) to Z83 (soft dough). Apply at least 14 days before harvest.

Sakura® 850 WG (850 g/kg pyroxasulfone) herbicide has had additional crop types added to the label, which now includes chickpea, field pea, lentil and lupin at the rate of 118 g/ha. See label for a list of weeds controlled or suppressed.

Talinor® (37.5 g/L bicyclopyrone + 175 g/L bromoxynil + 9.4 g/L cloquintocet-mexyl) is a new post-emergent broadleaf selective herbicide for use in wheat and barley from Syngenta. It contains two herbicide modes of action, bicyclopyrone (Group H) and bromoxynil (Group C) for resistance management and robust weed control. It has excellent activity on wild radish and Indian hedge mustard, including phenoxy-resistant biotypes. Strong activity on a range of tough to kill broadleaved weeds and has good compatibility with MCPA and Lontrel®. It has a flexible crop application window (Z12–32). The built-in crop safener provides good crop safety in wheat and barley crops. Application to small weeds early in the crop enables cereals to obtain maximum yield. The plantback is four months for summer crops and pastures and nine months for winter crops and pastures.

Terrain™500 WG (500 g/L flumioxazin), a Group G herbicide from Nufarm, has an updated use pattern and the previous 30g/ha tank mix rate, it is now also registered for pre-emergent (IBS, knife point and presswheel only) use in wheat at 120 g/ha (not durum wheat) and 180 g/ha in faba bean, chickpea, field pea. For weeds supressed please refer to the label.

Wipe-Out® Pro (540 g/L glyphosate) is a new, unique fully loaded glyphosate knockdown formulation from Adama. The product, being fully loaded, requires no additional surfactants and with its monoethanolamine salt carrier offers improved compatibility with 2,4-D and other tank mix partners. In addition to this improved compatibility the product is also low foaming and is easy to pour and pump in cold conditions. Registered for both pre-plant applications and as an in-crop harvest aid.

What's new in 2018?

2 | Greg Brooke and Colin McMaster

Effective weed control in winter crops is a vital part of successful and profitable crop production. Yield losses from weeds can vary enormously from being almost negligible to a complete loss.

Weeds lower crop yields by competing for soil moisture, nutrients, space and light and can carry diseases that attack crops. This competition reduces grain yield and quality, and can impede harvesting.

Some weeds can restrict cropping options as herbicides for control are sometimes limited. Thoroughly investigate which weed species are likely to germinate in a paddock before sowing crops with limited herbicide control options.

Weed control is a numbers game. Growers should aim to reduce numbers and keep them low with an ongoing program. An integrated weed management system, combining all the available methods, is the key to successful weed control.

Crop rotation A well-managed rotation in each paddock, which alternates pastures, broadleaf and cereal crops, is a very useful technique for controlling weeds. For example, grass weeds are more easily and cheaply controlled chemically in broadleaf crops, whereas broadleaf weeds are much easier to control in cereal crops. In parts of northern NSW, alternating summer and winter crops is a time-honoured strategy for weed control. Good crop rotations can substantially reduce the cost of chemical weed control.

Haymaking or silage-making in crops and pastures can effectively reduce the weed burden.

Pasture management techniques such as pasture topping by mowing or using herbicides, spray grazing, strategic heavy grazing or burning can all be part of your weed control program. Cleaning grasses out of legume pastures in winter is a common practice, which involves spraying grasses such as barley grass and vulpia out of pastures in winter to stop seed set, improve nitrogen build-up and reduce root diseases in the following cereal crops.

Good agronomic practices such as using weed-free seed, sowing on time with optimal plant populations and adequate nutrition all contribute to good weed control management. Be extremely vigilant with new weed incursions, not allowing them to set seed. Some crops and varieties are more competitive against weeds than others. All weeds growing in a field should be controlled before the crop emerges. Large weeds that have not been controlled before, or by, sowing prove most difficult and often impossible to manage with in-crop herbicides.

Timely cultivation is a valuable method for killing weeds and preparing seedbeds. Some growers use varying combinations of mechanical and chemical weed control to manage their fallows or stubbles.

Harvest weed-seed management is now considered imperative in both delaying and dealing with herbicide-resistant weed populations. See the Grains Research and Development Corporation (http://www.grdc.com.au/) website for further information.

In-crop weed control A wide range of pre-emergent and early post-emergent herbicides are available. Weeds should be removed from crops as early as possible and no later than six weeks after sowing to minimise yield losses. Yield responses will depend on weed species, weed and crop density and seasonal conditions. The growth stages of both weed and crop, as well as the effects of environmental conditions on plant stress and herbicide efficacy must be considered before spraying. Tolerance to herbicides varies between cereals and between the varieties of each cereal. Read herbicide labels carefully for these details and information on the best conditions for spraying. See Sensitivity to herbicides in winter crop varieties on page 100.

Herbicide resistance in weeds is an increasing problem in NSW and one to which growers must remain alert. It is one of the biggest agronomic threats to cropping sustainability. However, good crop and pasture rotation, rotating herbicide groups and combining chemical and non-chemical weed control methods can help manage the problem. Each table throughout this guide lists the mode of action group for each herbicide (see Herbicide resistance management on page 59).

Useful resourcesThe Cotton Field Awareness Map is an industry initiative which has been designed to highlight the location of cotton fields. The service is provided free of charge with the purpose of minimising off-target damage from downwind pesticide application, particularly during fallow spraying.

Farmers, farm managers, resellers, consultants, agronomists, applicators and contractors are encouraged to input their cotton field(s). Users can also access the Cotton Map to check the location of the paddock(s) they may be planning to spray to assess the proximity of the nearest cotton crop.

The map is a collaboration between Cotton Australia, Cotton Research and Development Corporation (CRDC), Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC) and Nufarm Australia Limited, developed to meet industry needs. Go to www.cottonmap.com.au

Effective weed control in winter crops

http://www.grdc.com.au/

http://www.grdc.com.au/

http://www.cottonmap.com.au

http://www.cottonmap.com.au


amaranth .................................................. Amaranthus spp.amsinckia...................................................... Amsinckia spp.annual ground cherry ...........................Physalis angulataannual ryegrass (Wimmera) .................... Lolium rigidumbarley grass ......................................... Hordeum leporinumbarnyard grass ................................Echinochloa crus‑galliBathurst burr ...................................... Xanthium spinosumbedstraw ...............................................Galium tricornutumbellvine .......................................................Ipomoea plebeiablack bindweed ................................ Fallopia convolvulusblackberry nightshade............................Solanum nigrumbladder ketmia......................................... Hibiscus trionumBoggabri weed ................................Amaranthus mitchellibrome grass ...................................................... Bromus spp.buchan weed ........................................Hirschfeldia incanabutton grass ..............................Dactyloctenium radulanscaltrop (yellow vine)...............................Tribulus terrestriscanary grass .........................................Phalaris canariensiscapeweed .......................................... Arctotheca calendulacharlock ....................................................... Sinapis arvensiscleavers .........................................................Galium aparineclovers ..............................................................Trifolium spp.common barbgrass............................Monerma cylindricacorn gromwell/sheep weed/ white iron weed ........................... Buglossoides arvensecouch ........................................................Cynodon dactyloncowvine ........................................... Ipomoea lonchophyllacrassula/stonecrop ........................................Crassula spp.cudweed ................................................... Gnaphalium spp.datura (thornapple) ......................................... Datura spp.deadnettle ........................................Lamium amplexicauledocks ....................................................................Rumex spp.erodium/storksbill .........................................Erodium spp.false castor oil .....................................Datura stromoniumfat hen ................................................ Chenopodium albumfleabane ..............................................................Conyza spp.fumitory ............................................................Fumaria spp.heliotrope (white/common) .Heliotropium europaeumHexham scent .......................................... Melilotus indicushoary cress ................................................... Cardaria drabahorehound ............................................Marrubium vulgareJohnson grass .....................................Sorghum halepenselesser swine cress ...............................Coronopus didymusliverseed grass ...................................Urochloa panicoidesmarshmallow ............................................Malva parvifloramelon camel/afghan ............................... Citrullus lanatusmelon paddy/prickly ......................Cucumis myriocarpusmexican poppy ...............................Argemone ochroleuca

mintweed .........................................................Salvia reflexamustards .....................................................Sisymbrium spp.New Zealand spinach............. Tetragonia tetragonoidesNoogoora burr ................................Xanthium occidentalenut grass ................................................... Cyperus rotundusoxalis/soursob ..................................................... Oxalis spp.paradoxa grass .......................................Phalaris paradoxaPaterson’s curse ..............................Echium plantagineumpeachvine/cowvine ........................ Ipomea lonchophyllapeppercress ................................................... Lepidium spp.phalaris annual ............................................ Phalaris minorphalaris annual ......................................Phalaris paradoxaphalaris perennial .................................. Phalaris aquaticapigweed ................................................Portulacca oleraceaplantain ........................................................... Plantago spp.potato weed ...................................................Solanum spp.prickly/wild lettuce .........................................Lactuca spp.red root amaranth ...................... Amaranthus retroflexusrough poppy ......................................... Papaver hybridumsaffron thistle ....................................... Carthamus lanatusscotch thistle ................................Onopordum acanthiumshepherd’s purse ......................... Capsella bursa‑pastorisskeleton weed .........................................Chondrilla junceaslender thistle ............................. Carduus pycnocephalussorrel .......................................................... Rumex acetosellasoursob/oxalis .........................................Oxalis pes‑capraesowthistle/milk thistle ..................................Sonchus spp.spear/black thistle .....................................Cirsium vulgarespiny emex/doublegee ..............................Emex australisspurge ........................................................... Euphorbia spp.St Barnaby thistle .............................Centaurea solstitialisstar thistle ..........................................Centaurea calcitrapastinging nettle .................................................... Urtica spp.stink grass/black grass .................... Eragrostis cilianensisstinking goosefoot.............................. Chenopodium spp.storksbill/Erodium .........................................Erodium spp.sweet summer grass ..................................... Digitaria spp.toad rush .....................................................Juncus bufoniusturnip weed ......................................... Rapistrum rugosumvariegated thistle ................................ Silybum marianumvetch ........................................................................ Vicia spp.vulpia/silver grass ......Vulpia bromoides, Vulpia myuroswild oat ...........................Avena fatua, Avena ludovicianawild radish ....................................Raphanus raphanistrumwild turnip........................................... Brassica tournefortiiwinter grass ......................................................... Poa annuawireweed/hogweed ....................... Polygonum aviculare

Weed glossary


A decimal scale describing cereal crop growth stages is now widely used.

This scale, called the Zadoks decimal code, describes the principal growth stages, labelled 0 to 9:

0 Germination1 Seedling growth2 Tillering3 Stem elongation4 Booting5 Ear emergence6 Flowering7 Milk development8 Dough development9 RipeningEach primary growth stage is further subdivided into secondary stages extending the scale from 00 to 99.

The first number represents the growth stage and the second the numbers of plant parts, e. g. Z12 indicates a young plant with only two leaves fully unfolded, commonly referred to as the 2-leaf stage.

A series of pairs of numbers can be used to further describe the growth stage. For example Z14/21 indicates the main tiller with four fully unfolded leaves, commonly referred to as the 4-leaf stage, but this plant has one more tiller. Note that additional tillers are counted separately from the main tiller.

The main stages of interest to cereal producers applying herbicides are:

1. Seedling growth2. Tillering3. Stem elongation4. BootingThe Zadoks scale is based on the individual plant, not the general appearance of a crop. Therefore, to use the scale, a representative selection of plants should be examined from a paddock.

Growth terms used elsewhere in this guide, extracted from registered labels, and their Zadoks equivalents are:

3-leaf: Three fully unfolded leaves on main shoot only. Zadoks 13.

5-leaf: Five fully unfolded leaves on main shoot only. Zadoks 15.

Tillering – Tiller formation period.

Plants past seedling stage and before stem elongation. Zadoks 21 to Z29.

Jointing: Crop becoming erect or booting up to the stage when the flag leaf is just visible. Zadoks 31 to Z37.

Boot: Head plainly felt in stem before head emergence. Zadoks 40 to Z45.

Growth stages of cereal crops

L4L5

L3

L1L2

T1

mc 32

mc 12

L3

L4

L1T1

L2

L1

L3L2

mc 51

mc 62T2

T3

L3

L1

T1

L2

L4 L5

L6

mc 62

developinghead

flag leaf

mc 04

Crop growth stage2 leaf stage

Two leaves (L) have unfolded; third leaf present, yet to fully expand.

Start of tillering

First tiller (T1) appears from between a lower leaf and the main shoot. Usually 3 or 4 leaves are on the main tiller.

Tillering

Tillers come from the base where leaves join the stem and continue forming, usually until there are 5 leaves on the main shoot. Secondary roots developing.

Fully tillered

Usually no more tillers form after the very young head starts forming in the main tiller.Tillering completed when first node detected at base of main stem.

Start of jointing

Jointing or node formation starts at the end of tillering. Small swellings – joints – form at the bottom of the main tiller. Heads continue developing and can be seen by dissecting a stem.

Early to mid booting

The last leaf to form – the flag leaf – appears on top of the extended stem. The developing head can be felt as a swelling in the stem.

Zadoks scale2 leaves unfolded (Z12). 4 leaves unfolded (Z14).

Main shoot and 1 tiller (Z21).

5 leaves on main shoot or stem (Z15). Main shoot and 1 tiller (Z21).

6 leaves on the main shoot or stem (Z16). Main shoot and three or more tillers and onwards (Z23–30).

First node formed at base of main tiller (Z31).

Z40–45.

Cereal growth stages – the Zadoks scale


Zado

ks sc

ale

Using the growth stages of cereal crops to time herbicide applications The recommended timing for applying each herbicide is indicated in the chemical control tables in this guide.

The terms ‘early tillering’ and ‘late tillering’ are not definitive and are commonly used in a very general sense. The number of fully emerged main shoot or stem

leaves, together with the number of tillers when there is more than one, is the only accurate measure of the growth stage of a cereal plant. See the diagrams, and Cereal growth stages – Zadoks on page 4.

Product Chemical

Cereal growth stage – Zadoks scale

2 leaf 3 leaf 4 leaf 5 leaf–ear-ly till Mid till Late till Full till–

jointing Booting

12 13 14 15–21 25 29 30–36 40–492,4‑DB2,4‑D ester 2,4‑D LV esterAchieve® TralkoxydimAgritone MCPA 750 g/LAgtryne® MA Terbutryn + MCPAAmicide® Advance 700 2,4‑D amineAptitude® Metribuzin + carfentrazone‑ethylAssociate® Metsulfuron‑methyl Atlantis® OD Mesosulfuron‑methyl wheat onlyAxial® Pinoxaden + cloquintocet‑mexyl Up to Z49Broadside® Bromoxynil + MCPA + dicambaBromicide® Bromoxynil low rate only at 3–5 leaf stageBromicide® MA Bromoxynil + MCPABroadstrike™ Flumetsulam

Cheetah® Gold Diclofop‑methyl + sethoxydim + fenoxaprop‑p‑ethyl

Decision® Diclofop‑methyl + sethoxydimDiurex Diuron to Z14Eclipse® 100 SC Metosulam 1st nodeEcopar® Pyraflufen‑ethylEliminar®C Bromoxynil + picolinafenFallowBoss™ Tordon™ Picloram + 2,4‑D + aminopyralidFlight® EC MCPA + picolinafen + bromoxynilHotshot™ Aminopyralid + fluroxypyr 1st nodeHussar® OD Iodosulfuron‑methyl‑sodiumIgran® TerbutrynIntervix® Imazamox + imazapyrJaguar® Bromoxynil + diflufenicanKamba® DicambaKamba® M MCPA + dicambaLontrel™ Advanced ClopyralidLVE Agritone MCPA 570 g/LMandate® Clodinafop‑propargyl wheat only

Monza® (post‑em) Sulfosulfuron wheat and triticale only, 1st–2nd tiller stage

Paradigm™ Florasulam + halauxifen 3 leaf to flag leaf emergenceParagon® MCPA + picolinafenPicoflex™ Picloram 240 g/LPixxaro™ Fluroxypyr + halauxifen flag leafPrecept® 150 EC MCPA + pyrasulfotoleRexade® Pyroxsulam + halauxifen Wheat and triticale only (not durums) 1st nodeStarane™, Starane™ Advanced Fluroxypyr

Stinger™ Aminopyralid + metsulfuron‑methyl 1st node

Tackle® (post‑em) Chlorsulfuron

Talinor® Bicyclopyrone + bromoxynil + cloquintocet‑mexyl to Z32

Tigrex® MCPA + diflufenicanTriathlon® MCPA + bromoxynil + diflufenican 3 leaf to fully‑tillered Z13–Z30Trooper® 242 Picloram + MCPAVelocity® Pyrasulfotole + bromoxynilVortex® Florasulam + 2,4‑D ester 2nd node

Table 1. Growth stages for herbicide application

Recommended and preferred timingLess preferred timing

The recommended application timing has been determined after significant research by the marketing company, aiming to minimise crop damage and maximise yield. Pay attention to two vital stages of crop development: at 3–5‑leaf stage or when tillering starts; and at the start of jointing.

In many cereal crops:• 3 leaf (on main stem) stage is before tillering.• 5 leaf (on main stem) stage coincides with early tillering.• 6–7 leaf (on main stem) stage coincides with mid to fully tillered stage.• Jointing or node formation indicates the start of the reproductive phase in the crop, and tillering can be said to be complete, i.e. fully tillered.


Annual weeds typically compete most with cereals and broadleaf crops when the crops are in their earlier growth stages e.g. tillering in cereals. Weeds should be removed no later than six weeks after sowing to minimise losses, however, only rarely are selective herbicides completely non-toxic to the crop. See the Sensitivity to herbicides in winter crop varieties on page 100 for guidance. Early post-emergence control nearly always results in higher yields than treatments applied after tillering in cereals or branching in broadleaf crops.

Points to remember for successfully using herbicides:

• Plan the operation: check paddock sizes, tank capacities, water availability and supply.

• Carefully check crop and weed growth stages before deciding upon a specific post-emergent herbicide. Use the diagrams in Cereal growth stages – the Zadoks scale on page 4. Read the label: check to make sure the chemical will do the job; note any mixing instructions, especially when tank mixing two chemicals. This document is a guide ; it cannot tell you all the information you need to know.

• Follow the recommendations on the label.• Conditions inhibiting plant cell growth, e.g. stress

from drought, waterlogging, poor nutrition, high or low temperatures, low light intensity and disease or insect attack can inhibit good herbicide uptake and movement.

• Use good quality water, preferably from a rainwater tank. Bore, hard, dirty or muddy water needs special additives or conditioners to improve results with

certain herbicides. See Water quality for herbicide application on page 15.

• Use good equipment checked frequently for performance and output – see Boomspray calibration on page 20.

• Check boom height with spray pattern operation for full target coverage.

• Check accuracy of boom width marking equipment.• Check wind speed:

ū a light breeze helps herbicide penetration into crops. ū Do not spray in strong wind; there could be spray drift onto sensitive crops and pastures, roadways, dams, trees, watercourses or public places. Note: All chemicals can drift – see Reducing herbicide spray drift on page 25.

• Do not spray if rain is imminent or when heavy dew or frost is present. See Rainfastness – stock withholding periods – harvest withholding periods on page 12 for rainfast periods.

• Calculate the amount of herbicide required for each paddock and tank load. Add surfactant where recommended. See Boomspray calibration on page 20.

• Select the appropriate nozzle type for the application, see Nozzle selection for post-emergent herbicides and fungicides on page 26. Beware of compromising nozzle types when tank mixing herbicides with fungicides or insecticides.

• Keep a record of each spray operation How to complete your Pesticide Application Record Sheet on page 23. Poison warnings on herbicide labels

The Poisons StandardHerbicides are classified into four categories (schedules) in the Poisons Standard based on the herbicide’s acute health hazard to the user. Each schedule has a corresponding signal heading, which appears in large contrasting lettering on the label of the herbicide product.

The Safety Directions specify what personal protective equipment should be worn, and what safety precautions should be taken, e.g. do not inhale spray mist. The First Aid instructions specify what action should be taken in the event of a poisoning. Safety Directions and First Aid Instructions may be different for different formulations of the same pesticide.

Before opening and using any farm chemical, consult the label and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for specific Safety Directions. The hazardous chemicals section of the Work Health and Safety Regulation requires resellers to provide end users with an SDS. If you suspect a poisoning, contact the Poisons Information Centre emergency phone (24 hour) 131 126.


Using herbicides successfully


Wheat and triticale*

Rye Barley Oats and wild oats**

Ligule medium short medium medium

Auricle medium blunt hairy

short hairless

long pointed hairless

absent

Leaf blade twist clockwise clockwise clockwise anticlockwise

Leaf hairiness hairy inconsistent ± hairless ± hairless

Important characteristics are underlined.* Wheat and triticale are difficult to distinguish by vegetative characters. It is possible

to distinguish them during early growth by uprooting the seedling and observing the grain shell. Wheat grain shells are a light colour, and oval. Triticale grain shells are darker and longer.

** Oats cannot be distinguished from wild oats during vegetative growth.

leaf blade

leaf‑sheath

auricle

ligule

Unscheduled:Very low toxicity

e.g. Associate®‚ Brodal®, Diuron, Gundy 240, Simazine, Broadstrike™, GoalTender®, Ken Gran 750 WG

Schedule 5:

Caution – Substances with a low potential for causing harm, the extent of which can be reduced through the use of appropriate packaging with simple warnings and safety directions on the label.

Caution

e.g. Achieve®‚ Agtryne® MA, Atlantis® OD, Avadex® Xtra, Balance®, Kamba® M, Dicamba, Dual Gold®, Glyphosate, Goal®, Hotshot™, Hussar® OD, Lontrel™ Advanced‚ MCPA, Paradigm™, Pendimethalin 440 EC, Pixxaro™, Precept®, Prometryn 900 DF, Raptor®, Weedmaster® DST®, Select®‚ Sharpen® WG, Shogun®, Spinnaker®, Starane™ Advanced, Striker®, Elantra® Xtreme®‚ Tackle, Tigrex®‚ Touchdown® HiTech‚ Trifluralin, 2,4‑DB, Trooper™ 242, Cheetah®Gold.

Schedule 6:

Poison – Substances with a moderate potential for causing harm, the extent of which can be reduced through the use of distinctive packaging with strong warnings and safety directions on the label.

Poison

e.g. Arcade®, Bladex®, Broadside®, Boxer Gold®, Bromoxynil, Bromoxynil + MCPA, Bronco MA‑X®, Cheetah® Gold, Countdown®, Decision®, Eclipse® 100 SC, FallowBoss™ Tordon™, Flight® EC, Fusilade® Forte‚ Garlon™ FallowMaster™, Grazon™, Jaguar®, Paragon®, Reglone®‚ Rexade™, Sakura®, Sencor®, Sniper®, Stinger™, Talinor®, Terbyne®, Triathlon®, Xtreme®, Mandate®, Tristar® Advance, Terrain®, Velocity®, Verdict™, Vortex®, 2,4‑D amine and LV Ester (Note 2,4‑D amine and ester formulations have now changed to S6 from S5 when active ingredient >200 g/L. Older labels may not reflect this).

Schedule 7:

Dangerous Poison – Substances with a high potential for causing harm at low exposure and which require special precautions during manufacture, handling or use. These poisons should be available only to specialised or authorised users who have the skills necessary to handle them safely. Special regulations restricting their availability, possession, storage or use may apply.

Dangerous Poison e.g. Gramoxone® 360 Pro, Nuquat®‚ Shirquat®‚ Spray.Seed® 250, Spraytop®.

Usin

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Identifying cereal seedlingsIt is extremely important to accurately identify cereal plants before applying a herbicide for weed control. Cereal seedlings are identified by looking at four important characteristics. This involves taking a close look at the junction of the leaf blade and the leaf sheath (a hand lens is useful).


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Herbicide group B I I I I I I B I I I B B I G I I I I I I I I I I

Specific details pH 5

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<0.

5 L/

ha

0.5–

0.98

L/h

a

0.98

–1.5

L/h

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140

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200

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400

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51 L

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0.51

–1.0

L/h

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1.6

L/ha

a g

s NNSW

0.2

L/h

a

NNSW

0.3

L/h

a

NNSW

0.4

L/h

a

NNSW

0.6

L/h

a

SNSW

<0.

5 L/

ha

NNSW

<75

0 m

L/ha

SNSW

<50

0 m

L/ha

0.20

L/h

a

0.28

L/h

a

0.56

L/h

a

CropBarley 6w 1d 1d 3d 1d 7d 14d 1d 1d 3d 3d 4mo 7d 2mo 2mo 4mo 4mo 9mo 4mo 9mo 1d 7d 14dCanola 9mo 14d 21d 28d 7d 10d 14d 14d 21d 28d – – – 2mo 4mo 4mo 4mo 9mo 4mo 9mo 7d u 10d u 14d uCanola (Clearfield) 10d – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Cereal rye 6w – – – 1d 7d 14d – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1d 7d 14dChickpea 9mo 7d 14d 21d – 21d 28d 7d 14d 21d – 4mo 7d 4mo 6mo 6mo 6mo 24mo 6mo 20mo – 21d 28dCotton 10d 14d 21d 7d 7d 14d 10d 14d 21d – 24mo 14d – – – – – 9mo – 7d 7d 14dFaba bean 9mo 7d 7d 10d – – – 7d 7d 10d – – – 4mo 4mo 6mo 6mo 24mo 6mo 20mo – – –Field pea 9mo 7d 14d 14d – 14d 21d 7d 14d 14d – – – – – – – 24mo – 20mo – 14d 21dLentils 9mo 7d 7d 10d – – – 7d 7d 10d – – – – – – – – – – – – –Linseed 9mo 7d 7d 14d – – – 7d 7d 14d – – – – – – – – – – – – –Lucerne 9mo 7d 7d 10d – – – 7d 7d 10d – 12mo – 6mo 9mo 9mo 9mo 24mo 6mo 20mo – – –Lupins 9mo 7d 14d 21d 7d 14d 21d 7d 14d 21d – – – – – – – 24mo – 20mo 7d 14d 21dMaize 14mo – – – 1d 3d 7d – – – 7/21d e – 7d – – – – – – 1d 3d 7dMedic 9mo 7d 7d 10d 7d 14d 21d 7d 7d 10d – – – – – – 24mo – 20mo 7d 14d 21dMillet – – – 1d 3d 7d – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1d 3d 7dMillet (Japanese) 14mo – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Millet (Panorama) 14mo – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Millet (white French)

14mo – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

Mungbean – – – – 5d 5d 10d – – – 7/21d e 12mo – – – – – – 5mo – 5d 5d 10dNavy bean – 10d 10d 14d – – – 10d 10d 14d – – – – – – – – – – – – –Oats 9mo 3d 3d 7d 1d 7d 14d 3d 3d 7d 3d – – – – – – – – – 1d 7d 14dPigeon pea – – – – 5d 5d 10d – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5d 5d 10dSafflower 9mo 7d 14d 21d 14d 21d 28d 7d 14d 21d – – – – – – – – – – 14d 21d 28dSorghum 14mo 3d 7d 10d 1d 3d 7d 3d 7d 10d 7/21d e 24mo 7d – – – – – 3mo – 1d 3d 7dSoybean 14mo 14d 14d 21d 5d 5d 10d 14d 14d 21d 7/21d e – 7d – – – – – 5mo – 5d 5d 10dSub‑clover 9mo 7d 7d 10d 7d 14d 21d 7d 7d 10d – – – – – – 24mo – 20mo 7d 14d 21dSunflower 14mo 7d 10d 14d 1d 7d 14d 7d 10d 14d 7/21d e 24mo 7d – – – – 5mo – 1d 7d 14dTriticale 6w 1d 3d 7d 1d 7d 14d 1d 3d 7d – – – – – – – – – – 1d 7d 14dVetch – 7d 7d 10d – – – 7d 7d 10d – – – – – – – – – – – – –Wheat 10d 1d 3d 7d 1d 7d 14d 1d 3d 7d 3d 4mo 7d 2mo 2mo 4mo 4mo 9mo 4mo 9mo 1d 7d 14d

KEY: hr = hours, d = days, w = weeks, mo = months

q For pH 8.6 and above tolerance of crops (grown through to maturity) should be determined on a small scale, in the previous season, before sowing into larger areas.

w When applied to dry soils at least 15 mm of rain must fall prior to the commencement of the plantback period.

e Express® is broken down in soil, primarily by chemical hydrolysis, but to a lesser degree by microbial degradation. Breakdown is fastest in warm, wet acid soils and slower in cold alkaline soils. For these summer crops, if minimum soil temperatures at planting depth are less than or equal to 15 °C for three consecutive days, then plantback intervals should be extended to 21 days.

r Black cracking clays. During drought conditions the plantback period may be significantly longer.

u Plantback refers to rapeseed not canola.

Table 2. Guidelines for crop rotations – Fallow commencement/maintenance and pre-sowing seedbed weed control

i Soil pH determined by 1:5 soil:water suspension method.o Do not plant susceptible crops until 9 months after application of Eclipse®.

Susceptible crops include canola or other brassica crops, field peas, beans, medics, lucerne and sub‑clover.

a Minimum recropping periods are influenced by numerous factors. See label for further information.

s Goal® herbicide at up to 75 mL/ha may be safely applied 1 day before planting wheat, barley, oats, triticale, canola, lupins, faba beans, field peas, lucerne, clover, medics, ryegrass, phalaris and cocksfoot and 7 days minimum before planting cotton or soybeans, provided minimum tillage planting equipment is used with minimal soil disturbance.

g Minimum recropping periods are influenced by numerous factors. See label for further information.

The following plantback periods are a guide only based on label recommendations. The time indicated between application and safe crop rotation intervals will depend on a range of factors including rainfall (amount and intensity), soil type (pH, soil biological activity and organic carbon),

soil type variability within a paddock, and temperature and herbicide rate. Some crops are more sensitive to various herbicide groups than others. Always take a conservative approach to plantback periods, especially with sensitive or high input crops.


Kam

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Lont

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Adv

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Pixx

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Rexa

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Star

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Adv

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Shar

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WG

Shog

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Terra

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500 W

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Arg

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Herbicide group I I I I I I I I I I GI GI BI I I I G G G G BI M

Specific details 0.20

L/h

a

0.28

L/h

a

0.56

L/h

a

NNSW

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04 L

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NNSW

0.0

375–

0.15

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NNSW

>0.

15 L

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SNSW

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400

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250–

500

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900

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100

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0.22

5 L/

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0.45

L/h

a

0.9

L/ha

17–3

4 g/

ha

200–

300

mL/

ha

30 g

/ha

120

g/ha

180

g/ha

600

–820

mL/

ha

f

CropBarley 1d 7d 14d 7d 7d 7d 7d 7d 28d 1d 1d 8mo 7d 7d 7d 1hr 28d 1hr 1mo 2mo k

Canola 7d u 10d u 14d u 7d 7d 7d 7d 7d 28d 14d 21d 8mo – – – 6w – – 9mo 9mo –Canola (Clearfield) – – – – – – – – 28d – – – – – – – – – 9mo 9mo –Cereal rye 1d 7d 14d – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Chickpea – 21d 28d 3mo 6mo 9mo 12mo 24mo 7mo 7d 14d 8mo 7d 7d 7d 1hr – 1hr 0mo 0mo l

Cotton 7d 7d 14d 3mo 6mo – – – 12mo 10d 14d 8mo 14d 14d 28d 6w – 1hr 0mo 0moFaba bean – – – – – 9mo 12mo 24mo 7mo 7d 7d 8mo – – – 1hr – 1hr 0mo 0mo l

Field pea – 14d 21d – 9mo 12mo 24mo 7mo 7d 14d 8mo – – – 1hr – 1hr 0mo 0mo l

Lentils – – – – – 9mo 12mo 24mo 7mo 7d 7d 8mo – – – 1hr – 1hr 2mo 3mo l

Linseed – – – – – – – – – 7d 7d – – – – – – – – – –Lucerne – – – 9mo 9mo – – – 7mo 7d 7d 8mo – – – – – – 3mo ; 4mo ; l

Lupins 7d 14d 21d – – 9mo 12mo 24mo – 7d 14d – – – – 1hr – 1hr 1mo 2mo l

Maize 1d 3d 7d 7d 14d – – – 28d – – 5mo 7d 7d 7d 1d – 1hr – – –Medic 7d 14d 21d – – 9mo 12mo 24mo 7mo 7d 7d 8mo – – – – – – 3mo 4mo l

Millet 1d 3d 7d – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Millet (Japanese) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Millet (Panorama) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Millet (white French)

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

Mungbean 5d 5d 10d – – – – – 6mo – – 5mo – – – – – 1hr – – –Navy bean – – – – – – – – – 10d 10d – – – – – – 1mo 2) – – –Oats 1d 7d 14d 7d 7d 7d 7d 7d 28d 3d 3d 8mo – – – 1hr 28d 1hr 1mo 2mo –Pigeon pea 5d 5d 10d – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Safflower 14d 21d 28d – – – – – – 7d 14d – – – – – – – – – –Sorghum 1d 3d 7d 7d 14d – – – 28d 3d 7d 5mo 7d 7d 7d 1d – 1hr – – –Soybean 5d 5d 10d 3mo 6mo – – – 8mo 14d 14d 8mo 7d 7d 14d 1d – 1hr – – –Sub‑clover 7d 14d 21d – – 9mo 12mo 24mo 8mo 7d 7d 8mo – – – 1hr – – 3mo 4mo l

Sunflower 1d 7d 14d 3mo 6mo – – – 5mo 7d 10d 5mo 7d 7d 7d 16w – 1hr – – –Triticale 1d 7d 14d – – – – – 28d 1d 3d – – – – – – – 1mo 2mo –Vetch – – – – – 9mo 12mo 24mo 7mo 7d 7d 8mo – – – – – – 1nd 1mo –Wheat 1d 7d 14d 7d 7d 7d 7d 7d 28d 1d 3d – 7d 7d 7d 1hr 28d 1hr 0mo h 1mo h –

KEY: hr = hours, d = days, w = weeks, mo = months

w When applied to dry soils at least 15 mm of rain must fall prior to the commencement of the plantback period.

t Additional rainfall requirements need to be observed – see label.y Do not plant susceptible crops, including cotton, pigeon peas and other pulse crops, into

irrigated fields with soils containing less than 25% clay content, within 12 months of treatment with Starane™ Advanced.

u Plantback refers to rapeseed not canola.d Susceptible crops should not be sown for at least 2 years when Lontrel™ Advanced at

more than 0.15 L/ha has been used in northern Australia.f Do not disturb weeds by cultivation, sowing or grazing for 6 hours of daylight following

treatment of annual weeds and 7 days for perennial weeds.

h Terrain™ 500 WG: Durum wheat one month for 120 g/ha and 180 g/ha.j Check label for minimum rainfall totals re plantback periods, specifications for north

and south of the state and different crops.k The product label states: There is no normal plantback period in days or months.l This susceptible winter crop may be sown in the year following application. Crops

include pastures with a lucerne, medic or clover component.; Seedling.2) Up to 180 g/ha.2! Susceptible winter crops may be sown the year following application. Susceptible

crops include: chickpeas, faba beans, field peas, lentils and lupins or pastures with a lucerne, medic or clover component.

Table 2. Guidelines for crop rotations – Fallow commencement/maintenance and pre-sowing seedbed weed control (continued).

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B‑Po

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Herbicide group B I B C C J&K J B I J B B I B B I B

Soil pH 1:5 soil:water suspension method pH

5.6

–8.5

< p

H 6.

5

pH 6

.6–7

.5

pH 7

.6–8

.5

pH <

6.5

pH 6

.6–7

.5

pH 7

.6–8

.5

Specific details (N

NSW

)

(SNS

W)

Barley 6 w 9 mo 10 w u 3 d–6 f mo 3 d–9 f mo 9 mo 9 mo 18 mo 9 mo 10 mo h – – –Canola 9 mo 9 mo 9 mo o 6 d–9 f mo 9 d–12 f mo 12 mo 22 mo – 9 mo 34 mo 12 mo 12 mo 12 moCanola (Clearfield) 10 d – – – – 3 mo 3 mo 3 mo – 0 d – – –

Cereal rye 6 w – – 0 d 0 d 3 mo 3 mo 18 mo – 34 mo – – –Chickpea 9 mo 9 mo – 3 d–6 f mo 3 d–9 f mo – – – 9 mo 10 mo 12 mo 12 mo 12 moCotton 12 mo 7 mo o 6 d–9 f mo – – – – 12 mo 34 mo 15 mo 15 mo 18 moFaba bean 9 mo 11 mo 9 mo i 6 d–9 f mo 9 d–12 f mo 12 mo 22 mo – 9 mo 10 mo 12 mo – –Field pea 9 mo 9 mo 9 mo i 3 d–6 f mo 3 d–9 f mo 12 mo 22 mo – 9 mo 10 mo 12 mo – –Lentils 9 mo 11 mo 21 mo a 6 d–9 f mo 9 d–12 f mo – – – 21 mo 34 mo – –Linseed 9 mo – – – – 12 mo 22 mo – – 34 mo 12 mo – –Lucerne 9 mo 9–21 mo t 9 mo o 3 d–6 f mo 3 d–9 f mo 12 mo 22 mo – 9 mo 10 mo 12 mo – –Lupins 9 mo 9 mo – 6 d–9 f mo 9 d–12 f mo 12 mo 22 mo – 9 mo 10 mo 12 mo – –Maize 14 mo 12 mo 10w u 0 d 0 d 18 mo 26 mo – – 34 mo 15 mo 15 mo 18 moMedic 9 mo 21 mo 21 mo a 0 d 0 d 12 mo 22 mo – 21 mo 10 mo ; 12 mo – –Millet – – – – – – – – 34 mo – – –Millet (Japanese) 14 mo – – – – – – – – 34 mo – – –

Millet (Panorama) 14 mo – – – – – – – – 34 mo – – –

Millet (white French) 14 mo – – – – – – – – 34 mo – – –

Mungbean 12 mo 7 mo i – – – – – 12 mo 34 mo 15 mo 15 mo 18 moNavy bean – – – – – – – – 34 mo – – –Oats 9 mo 9 mo 10 w u 3 d–6 f mo 3 d–9 f mo 6 mo 9 mo 18 mo 9 mo 10 mo h – – –Pigeon pea – – – – – – – – 34 mo – – –Safflower 9 mo – – – – 12 mo 22 mo – – 34 mo – – –Sorghum 14 mo 12 mo 7 mo i 6 d–9 f mo – 18 mo 26 mo – 12 mo 34 mo 15 mo 15 mo 18 moSoybean 14 mo 12 mo 7 mo i 0 d 0 d 18 mo 26 mo – 12 mo 34 mo 15 mo 15 mo 18 moSub‑clover 9 mo 9–21 mo t 21 mo a 3 d–6 f mo 3 d–9 f mo 12 mo 22 mo – 9 mo 10 mo; 12 moSunflower 14 mo 12 mo 7 mo i 6 d–9 f mo – 18 mo 26 mo – 12 mo 34 mo 18 mo 18 moTriticale 6 w 9 mo – 0 d 0 d 0 mo 0 mo 0 mo 9 mo 10 mo h – – –Vetch 9 mo 9 mo i 6 d–9 f mo 9 d–12 f mo – – – 9 mo 10 mo – – –Wheat (Clearfield) – – – – – – – – 0 d – – –

Wheat 10 d 1 d 10 w u 0 d 0 d 0 mo 0 mo 0 mo 1 d 10 mo h – – –

Table 3. Guidelines for crop rotations – In-crop herbicides

KEY: d = days, w = weeks, mo = months

q For pH 8.6 and above tolerance of crops (grown through to maturity) should be determined on a small scale, in the previous season, before sowing into larger areas.

w When applied to dry soils, at least 15 mm of rain must fall before plantback period starts.

e Additional rainfall/soil moisture requirements need to be observed – see label.r Rainfall of less than 250 mm following Atlantis® OD use will result in extended

re‑cropping intervals for winter crops sown the following season. Patchy rain with extended dry periods may also extend this period. Rainfall of less than 500 mm may result in extended re‑cropping periods for summer crops in the following year. Use in soil above pH 8.5 is not recommnded.

t pH < 8.0 (under conditions of good seasonal rainfall) = 9 months, pH > 8.0 = 21 months.

y Prolonged dry periods or cold conditions may result in extended re‑cropping intervals, even if rainfall exceeds the required amount. Use on soils with pH less than 7.0 may

result in extend recropping intervals. Cultivation is recommended before recropping. u 100 mm minimum rainfall total between herbicide application and planting subsequent

crop.i 250 mm minimum rainfall total between herbicide application and planting subsequent

crop.o 350 mm minimum rainfall total between herbicide application and planting subsequent

crop.a 500 mm minimum rainfall total between herbicide application and planting subsequent

crop. s For SNSW a minimum of 25 mm (preferably 50 mm) and NNSW a minimum of 50 mm

(preferably 100 mm) must fall over the warmer months of the year. On shallow, duplex, low O.M. soils of less than 30 cm, do not plant until 2 years after application.

d 25 g/ha.f 50 g/ha.g Tackle is not recommended on soils of pH 8.6 and above.h Additional requirements need to be met for certain non clearfield cereals – see label.


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Herbicide group I I B B B I&H C B K C B I I H + C

Soil pH 1:5 soil:water suspension method pH

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6

pH <

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pH 6.

5–8.

5

All s

oils

All s

oils

pH <

6.5

Alka

line

Alka

line

or

neut

ral

Alka

line

or

neut

ral

pH <

6.5

Alka

line

or

neut

ral

Specific details 20

g/h

a

40 g

/ha

1.0

L/ha

250

mm

l 2.

0 L/

ha 2

50 m

m

l 2.0

L/ha

250

mm

l 2.

0 L/

ha 5

00 m

m

1.0

L/ha

670

mL/

ha 2

50 m

m

1.0

L/ha

250

mm

1.0

L/ha

250

mm

1.0

L/ha

500

mm

Barley – 10 mo h 12 mo 22 mo 8 mo h 8 mo h 3 w 3 w 3 w 3 w 9 mo 3w – – – –Canola 24 mo 34 mo 10 mo 22 mo 34 mo 34 mo 9 mo 9 mo 9 mo – 9 mo – 9 m 9 mo 9 mo –Canola (Clearfield) – 0 d – – 0 d 0 d 9 mo 9 mo 9 mo – – – – – – –

Cereal rye – 34 mo – 10 mo 34 mo 34 mo – – – – – – – – – –Chickpea 24 mo 10 mo 10 mo 22 mo 8 mo 8 mo 9 mo – 9 mo – 9 mo – 9 mo 9 mo 9 mo –Cotton 24 mo 34 mo – – 34 mo 34 mo 14 mo – 14 mo – 5 mo – – – – –Faba bean 24 mo 10 mo 12 mo 22 mo 8 mo 8 mo 9 mo – 9 mo – 9 mo – 9 mo – 9 mo –Field pea 24 mo 10 mo 10 mo 22 mo 8 mo 8 mo 9 mo 9 mo 9 mo – 9 mo – 9 mo 9 mo 9 mo –Lentils – 34 mo 10 mo 22 mo 34 mo 34 mo 9 mo 9 mo 21 mo 9 mo – 9 mo – 9 mo 21 moLinseed 24 mo 34 mo – – 34 mo 34 mo – – – – – – – – – –Lucerne 24 mo 10 mo – – 8 mo 8 mo 9 mo 9 mo 9 mo – 21 mo – 9 mo 9 mo 9 mo –Lupins 24 mo 10 mo 10 mo – 8 mo 8 mo 9 mo 9 mo 9 mo – 9 mo – 9 mo 9 mo 9 mo –Maize 24 mo 34 mo – – 34 mo 34 mo – 8 w – – 5 mo 8 w – – – –Medic 24 mo 10 mo; – 22 mo 8 mo; 8 mo; – – 9 mo 21 mo 21 mo – – 9 mo 9 mo 21 moMillet – 34 mo – – 34 mo 34 mo – – – – – – – – – –Millet (Japanese) – 34 mo – – 34 mo 34 mo – – – – – – – – – –

Millet (Panorama) – 34 mo – – 34 mo 34 mo – – – – – – – – – –

Millet (white French) – 34 mo – – 34 mo 34 mo – – – – – – – – – –

Mungbean 34 mo – – 34 mo 34 mo – 14 mo – – 5 mo – – – – –Navy bean – 34 mo – – 34 mo 34 mo – – – – – – – – – –Oats – 10 mo 10 mo 22 mo 8 mo h 8 mo h 3 w 3 w 3 w 3 w 21 mo 3 w – – – –Pigeon pea – 34 mo – – 34 mo 34 mo – – – – – – – – – –Safflower – 22 mo – – 22 mo 22 mo – – – – – – – – – –Sorghum 24 mo 34 mo – – 34 mo 34 mo – 8 w – – 5 mo 8 w –Soybean 24 mo 34 mo – – 34 mo 34 mo 14 mo – 14 mo – 5 mo – – – – –Sub‑clover 24 mo 10 mo; 10 mo – 8 mo; 8 mo; – – – – 9 mo – – – – –Sunflower – 34 mo – – 34 mo 34 mo 14 mo – 14 mo – 5 mo – – – – –Triticale – 10 mo h – – 8 mo h 8 mo h 3 w 3 w 3 w 3 w 0 d 3 w – – – –Vetch – 10 mo – 22 mo 8 mo 8 mo 9 mo 9 mo 9 mo 9 mo 9 mo 9 mo 9 mo –Wheat (Clearfield) – 0 d – – 0 d 0 d 3 w 3 w 3 w 3 w – 3 w – – – –

Wheat – 10 mo h – – 8 mo h 8 mo h 3 w 3 w 3 w 3 w 0–21 mo k 3 w – – 3) –

j Where triasulfuron 750 750g/kg is applied at lower rates with trifluralin or post‑emergent additional requirements need to be considered – see label.

k Wheat (0 months), durum wheat (21 months).l Minimum of 300 mm for summer crops. Minimum 500 mm for Cotton, Soybean and

Sunflower where Precept® 150 rate up to 2.0 L/ha. See Precept® label.; Plantback refers to pasture legumes.2) See Table 2 on page 8.2! To avoid triazine carryover maximum rates are stated (based on soil pH) – see label for

further information.2@ No plantback restrictions except in the case of a failed crop.2# Do not plant susceptible crops until 9 months after application of Eclipse®. Susceptible

crops include canola or other brassica crops, field peas, beans, me dics, lucerne and sub‑clover.

2$ Do not plant crops other than celery, chickpeas, peanuts, sunflowers or carrots in areas within 6 months following application of the product at rates above 1.2 kg/ha.

Table 3. Guidelines for crop rotations – In-crop herbicides (continued)

2% Plantback varies depending on what situation chemical was used in – see label.

2^ To avoid triazine carryover maximum rates are stated (based on soil pH) – see label for further information.

2& Plantback varies depending on what situation chemical was used in – see label.

2* Plantback varies widely with crop type and location i.e. 4–12 months northern NSW or 4–20 months southern NSW see label.

2( Minimum recropping period, influenced by several factors – see label.3) With 250 mm rainfall/irrigation areas with double overlapping could be

affected.3! No plantback restrictions except in the case of a failed crop.3@ No plantback restrictions except in the case of a failed crop, at which 9 months

for susceptible crops.

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Table 4. Rainfastness – stock withholding periods – harvest withholding periodsThis table lists:• Rainfastness. The time interval required between

herbicide application and rainfall. Avoid applying herbicide when rain is imminent. However, certain herbicides may not be affected by some rain during or after spraying. The table suggests the time needed between spraying and rainfall for each herbicide to be effective.

• Stock grazing or fodder production withholding periods. This is the number of days you must wait after spraying before allowing stock to graze the area, to ensure the animal produce is free of pesticide residues. Check latest MRL data with individual companies for produce to be sold on export market.

• Harvest withholding periods. This is the number of days you must wait after spraying before harvesting grain, to ensure that grain is free of pesticide residues.

Herbicide Rainfastness – hours Stock withholding period – days/weeks Harvest withholding period – days2,4‑D amine /2,4‑D ester 6 7 days Not required when used as directed.

2,4‑DB 24 7 days Not stated.Achieve® 0.5 14 days Not stated.Agtryne® 6 7 days Not stated.Alliance® Nil – see label 1 day, horses 7 days – see label Not required when used as directed.

Associate® 2 Not required when used as directed. Linseed/safflower 7 days Not required when used as directed.

Arcade® Rain during and after application assists incorporation and activation 10 weeks Not required when used as directed.

Atlantis® OD 8 28 days 56

Atrazine Rain required after application for best resultsCanola (pre‑emergent) 105 daysCanola (post‑emergent) 42 days

Not required when used as directed.

Avadex® Xtra Light rain during or after spraying will not affect resultsCereals and grazing canola 12 weeks, pulses 13 weeks. Observe additional 28 day slaughter interval as per label.


Axial® 0.5 21 days Not required when used as directed.Balance® 750 WG Light rain during or after spraying will not affect results Chickpea 6 weeks; fallow 8 weeks Not required when used as directed.Basta® 6 8 weeks post fallow spray Not required when used as directed.

Bladex® 8 Don't graze treated immature crops or cut for stockfood. Not required when used as directed.

Boxer Gold® Rain during or after application assists incorporation and activation

Do not graze or cut for stock feed for 10 weeks. Not required when used as directed.

Broadside® 3 14 Not stated.

Broadstrike™ 4 Cereals, field pea, vetch, chickpea and lentil 28 days

Field pea, chickpea and lentil not required when used as directed; cereals 28

Brodal® Options 4 14 days Not required when used as directed.Bromicide® 200 3 8 weeks Not required when used as directed.Bromicide® MA 4 8 weeks Not required when used as directed.Cheetah®Gold 4 49 days Not required when used as directed.Countdown® Light rain during or after application will not affect results 10 weeeks Not required when used as directed.Decision® 2 49 days Not required when used as directed.Diurex Do not apply if greater than 50 mm rainfall is expected Pulses 35 days, other crops not required. Not required when used as directed.

Dual Gold® Do not apply if heavy rains or storms that are likely to cause run‑off are forecast within 2 days of application Canola 70 days; cereals 56 days Not required when used as directed.

Duet® 250EC Light rain during or after spraying will not affect results Not required when used as directed. Not required when used as directed.Eclipse® 100 SC® 2 Cereals 14 days; lupin 28 days Not required when used as directed.

Elantra® Xtreme® 3 4 weeks Canola 77, field pea 63; Chickpea, faba bean, lentil 84; Lupin 42.

EliminarC Do not apply if heavy rain is expected within 4 hrs 6 weeks Not required when used as directed.Factor® 0.5 Grazing 14 days Not required when used as directed.FallowBoss™ Tordon™ 4 28 days Not required when used as directed.Flight® EC 4 42 days Not required when used as directed.

Fusilade® Forte 1 Linseed, canola 21 days; lupin, faba bean, field pea, chickpea 49 days

Canola, lupin, linseed 119; faba bean 35; field pea, chickpea 49

Garlon™ FallowMaster™ 1 Not required when used as directed. Not required when used as directed.Gramoxone® 360 Pro Light rain after spraying will not affect results Horses 7 days; all other stock 1 day 7 for pulse cropsGrazon™ Extra 1 Not required when used as directed. Not required when used as directed.Gundy 240 Rain assists soil incorporation and activation 28 days Not required when used as directed.Hammer® 1 14 days Not required when used as directed.Hotshot™ 1 7 days Not required when used as directed.Hussar® OD 8 28 days Not required when used as directed.Igran® 6 7 cereals 7 cerealsIntervix® 2 5 weeks Not required when used as directed.


Herbicide Rainfastness – hours Stock withholding period – days/weeks Harvest withholding period – days

Jaguar® 4 14 days Not required when used as directed.Kamba® 500 4; 6 in conservation tillage systems 7 days Not required when used as directed.

Logran® B‑power Not stated. pre‑emergent 49 days; post‑emergent 14 days Not required when used as directed.

Lontrel™ Advanced 3 cereals, canola 7 days Cereals 70; canola, not required when used as directed.

MCPA 6 7 days Not required when used as directed.Midas® 6 28 days Not required when used as directed.Monza® (Post) Immediate rainfall may affect results. Not required when used as directed. Not required when used as directed.

Motsa™ 1 56 daysNot required when used as directed on chickpea, faba bean, field pea, lentil and lupin; canola

OnDuty® 2 wheat 28 days, canola 42 days Not required when used as directed.Paradigm® 3 14 days Not required when used as directedParagon® Xtra 4 42 days Not required when used as directed.Picoflex 4 7 days Not required when used as directed.Pixxaro™ 1 14 days Not required when used as directed.

Precept® 2 wheat, oats, triticale, cereal rye 14 days; barley 28 days Not required when used as directed.

Prometryn 900 DF – 9 weeks Not stated.Pyresta® 6 grazing 7 days Not required when used as directed.Raptor® 2 field pea 42 days Not required when used as directed.

Reglone® Light rain during or after spraying will not affect results. Horses 7 days; all other stock 1 day Canola 4; lentil, chickpea 2; faba bean, field pea not required.

Rexade™ 6 4 weeks Not required when used as directed.Sakura® 2 42 days Not required when used as directed.Sencor® 6 14 days Not required when used as directed.

Sharpen® WG 1

After application do not graze or cut for stockfood for:Pulses – 7 days ; lucerne – 4 weeks; wheat, barley, triticale – 14 days; other crops 5 weeks. Do not allow livestock to graze treated weds.

Pulses: do not harvest grain for 7 days after application. Wheat, barley and triticale: not required when used as directed.Other crops: Not required when used as directed.Refer also to tankmix products.

Shogun® 1 Vetch 3 days Faba bean 49; safflower 140; chickpea, field pea, lentil 84; lupin 105; canola, linseed 112

Simazine On firm seedbeds light rain after use usually enhances activity.

Chickpea 63 days; faba bean 56 days; canola 105 days Faba bean 161

Spinnaker® 700 WDG 2 14 days Not required when used as directed.Spray.Seed® 250 Light rain during or after spraying will not affect results. Horses 7 days; all other stock 1 day Not stated.Starane™ Advanced 1 7 days Not stated.

Status® 1 21 days Canola; chickpea, faba bean, field pea, lentil, lupin not required when used as directed.

Stinger™ 1–48 hours 21 days Not required when used as directed.

Stomp® Xtra Light rain after application does not generally affect results. Not required when used as directed. Not required when used as directed.

Tackle® 4 Rain assists soil incorporation and activation. Nil Not required when used as directed.Talinor™ 2 6 weeks Not required when used as directed.Terbyne®Xtreme® Not stated. Canola and pulses 6 weeks; cereals 8 weeks Not required when used as directed.

Terrain™ Dry weather post application can reduce efficacy; heavy rainfall after application can cause crop damage.

30 g/ha 2 weeks; chickpea, faba bean and field pea 12 weeks; wheat 6 weeks, when tank mixed with TrifluX 12 weeks.


Tigrex® 4 7 days refer to label for grazing precautions. Not required when used as directed.Topik® 2 28 days Not required when used as directed.Triathlon® 4 14 days Not required when used as directed.Triflur® X Light rain during or after spraying will not affect results. Not required when used as directed. Not stated.Trifolamine® 4 7 days Not stated.Trooper® 242 4 7 days Not required when used as directed.Valor® Not stated 42 days Not required when used as directed.Velocity® 2 6 weeks Not required when used as directed.

Verdict™ 520 1Medic, clover 7 days; lucerne 21 days; vetch, canolalupin, chickpea, faba bean, field pea, 28 days.


Vortex®Do not apply if rain is likely to occur within 3 hours or if heavy rain that is likely to produce runoff is forecast within 48 hours.

7 days. Not required when used as directed.

Weedmaster® Argo® 1 Not required when used as directed. 7 wheat and pulses, other uses not required when used as directed.

Weedmaster® DST® 6 Not required when used as directed. Not required when used as directed.

Table 4. Rainfastness – stock withholding periods – harvest withholding periods (continued)

N/A = Not applicable, as it is a pre‑emergent treatment. See What’s new in 2018? on page 1.

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WARNING — When spraying use extreme caution and carefully consider the possibility of spray drift onto susceptible plants – e.g. cotton, canola, lucerne, grapevines, horticultural crops, belah and kurrajong trees.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Before using these products for this use check registration.

Harvest aid or salvage spraying winter crops

Salvage spraying or pre-harvest desiccation is required in some years to desiccate weeds and assist timely harvesting of winter crops. Situations do arise due to late establishing weeds combined with wet and prolonged springs or harvest periods, where salvage spraying may be necessary.

Weeds such as skeleton weed, bindweed, melons, sowthistle, prickly lettuce, fat hen and New Zealand spinach can interfere with harvesting whilst weed seeds such as saffron thistle, rough poppy, Mexican poppy and black/field bindweed can contaminate grain.

Table 5. Herbicides for harvest aid or salvage spraying Chemical 2,4-D LV es-

ter 680 g/L2,4-D amine 700 g/L

Glyphosate 470 g/L

Metsulfu-ron-methyl 600 g/kg + glyphosate 540 g/L

Diquat 200 g/L

Diquat 200 g/L

Paraquat 360 g/L

Glyphosate570 g/L

Saflufenacil 700 g/kg

Herbicide product

LV Ester 680 Amicide® Advance 700

Weedmaster® DST® Associate® + Weedmaster® Argo®

Reglone® Reglone® Gramoxone® 360 Pro

Roundup® Ultra Max Sharpen® WG

Use Harvest aid/salvage spray

Harvest aid/Salvage spray

Preharvest cutting application

Desiccation Pre‑harvest crop desiccation

Pre‑harvest weed control

In‑crop spraytopping

Harvest aid/weed control Harvest aid/weed control

Crop Winter cereals

Winter cereals

Hay/silage, wheat, canola, field pea, faba bean, adzuki bean, chickpea, cowpea, lentil, mung bean and soybean

Chickpea Canola, linseed, peas, faba bean, lentil, chickpea, lupin

Wheat Field pea, lupin, chickpea, faba bean, lentil and vetch

Wheat, adzuki beans, chickpeas, cowpea, faba beans, field pea, lentils, mung beans, soybeans, canola

Barley feed and malt, field pea, faba bean, chickpea, lentil, lupin, triticale, wheat

Rate 1.7 L/ha 1.1–1.5 L/ha Wheat, canola and hay/silage 1.4–4.1 L/ha.

Adzuki, chickpea, cowpea, faba bean, field pea, lentil, mung bean, soybean 780 mL – 2.1 L/ha.

OR chickpea 580 mL–2.1 L/ha + 5 g/ha of Associate ®.

5 g/ha Associate® + 0.5–1.1 L/ha Weedmaster® Argo®

Canola 1.5–3 L/ha; linseed, peas, faba bean, lentil, chickpea, lupin 2–3 L/ha

1, 2 or 3 L/ha 280 or 560 mL/ha (+ adjuvant)

Wheat: 0.85–3.4 L/ha

Adzuki beans, chickpeas, cowpea, faba beans, field pea, lentils, mung beans, soybeans: 0.645–1.7 L/ha

Canola: 1.2–3.4 L/ha

34 g/ha + glyphosate paraquat plus 1% Hasten™ in 100 L

Weeds Desiccate broadleaf weeds

Desiccate broadleaf weeds

Annual weeds Registered Not applicable Not stated Annual ryegrass Annual weeds

Spraying timing

After the dough stage

After the dough stage

Refer to label At or after crop maturity

Refer to label Refer to label When ryegrass is at the optimum timing. When the last ryegrass seedheads have emerged. Refer to label.

Refer to label. See label. Timing varies with crop type

Harvest WHP

Nil when used as directed

Nil when used as directed

Refer to label 7 days Canola 4 days; peas, lupin, linseed not stated; lentil, chickpea, faba bean 2 days

Nil 7 days 5 days 7 days for winter pulses; 14 days for winter cereals

Application Ground/aerial

Ground/Aerial

Ground/Aerial Not stated Ground/Aerial Ground/Aerial Ground Not stated Ground only

Comments Beware of sensitive crops nearby

Beware of sensitive crops nearby

– Not to be applied on crops to be used for seed or sprouting

– – Reduction in crop yield may occur if the crop is less advanced relative to the ryegrass

DO NOT use on crops intended for seed or sprouting. Where wheat is grown in rotation with any herbicide tolerant crop, management should be consistent with implementing any management plan for herbicide tolerant crops.

Coarse droplets


Water quality for herbicide application

Good quality water is important when mixing and spraying herbicides. It should be clean and of good irrigation quality. Poor quality water can reduce the effectiveness of some herbicides and damage spray equipment. Some poor results with herbicides could possibly be due to water quality problems.

Effects of water qualityWater quality depends on the source of the water (rain-fed tank, dam, river, bore or aquifer) and the season (e.g. heavy rain, drought). There are several characteristics of water quality which affect chemical performance.

Dirt: Dirty water has very small soil particles (clay and silt) suspended in it. These soil particles can absorb and bind the chemical’s active ingredient and reduce its effectiveness. This applies especially to glyphosate, paraquat and diquat.

Dirt can also block nozzles, lines and filters and reduce the sprayer’s overall performance and life. As a guide, water is considered dirty when it is difficult to see a 10¢ coin in the bottom of a household bucket of water.

Water hardness: Water is termed hard when it has a high percentage of dissolved minerals such as calcium, manganese or magnesium. Hard water won’t lather with soap and can cause some chemicals to precipitate. Susceptible chemicals often have agents added to overcome this problem.

Formulations of 2,4-DB are particularly sensitive to hard water (>400 ppm CaCO3 equivalent). Other herbicides such as glyphosate, 2,4-D amine and MCPA amine, Lontrel™ Advanced and Tigrex® can also be affected.

Hard water can affect chemicals in the following ways:

• Causes some chemicals to precipitate.• Can affect the wetting, emulsification and

dispersion properties of some surfactants.Water pH: pH is a measure of acidity and alkalinity that ranges between 1 and 14. A pH of 7 is neutral, less than 7 acid and more than 7 alkaline. Most natural waters have a pH of 6.5–8.

In highly alkaline water (pH >8) many chemicals undergo a process called alkaline hydrolysis. This process causes the active ingredient to break down into other compounds that can reduce the pesticide’s effectiveness over time. This is one reason why spray mixes should not be left in spray tanks overnight.

Very acid water can also affect the stability and physical properties of some chemical formulations.

Dissolved salts: The total amount of mineral salts dissolved in water is usually measured by the water’s electrical conductivity (EC).

The EC of bores and dams depends largely on the salt levels in the rock and soil that surrounds them. During a drought, water salinity increases.

Very salty water can cause blockages in equipment and is more resistant to pH changes.

Organic matter: Water containing a lot of organic matter, such as leaves or algae, can block nozzles, lines and filters. Algae can also react with some chemicals, reducing their effectiveness.

Temperature: Very hot or cold water can affect the performance of some chemicals.

Improving water qualityWater needs to be tested to see whether it will affect chemical performance. There are commercial products available to reduce pH (e.g. Primabuff®, and LI 700 and Hotup®), soften hard water and clear dirty water. To reduce the effects of very salty water, you may need to mix water from several sources.

Acknowledgement: Extracts from Spray Sense Bulletin No.12 T. Burfitt, S. Hardy and T. Somers (1996).

The following table summarises the effect of water quality on some herbicides:

Table 6. Herbicide tolerance to water qualitiesHerbicide Water quality

Muddy Saline Hard Alkaline (> pH 8)

Acidic (< pH 5)

2,4‑DB – – X NR –2,4‑D or MCPA amine P P X NR –2,4‑D or MCPA ester P Test Test P P

Associate® P P P Marginal XBrodal® – P P X –Dicamba P P NR NR –Diuron P Test P P –Diuron + 2,4‑D amine P Test X NR –Diuron + MCPA amine P Test X NR –Fusilade® Forte P P P NR XTackle® P P P Marginal XGlyphosate X P X – P

Gramoxone® 360 Pro X P P P P

Logran®B‑Power P P P Marginal XLontrel™ Advanced P P X X –Simazine P X P NR –Spray.Seed® X P P P P

Elantra® Xtreme® P P P P P

Tigrex® P X X NRTrifluralin P P P P

Verdict™ P P P NR P

KeyP OK.X Do not use.NR Not recommended but use quickly if there is no alternative. Test Mix herbicides and water in proportion and observe any instability.Marginal Not ideal, but acceptable.


Using adjuvants, surfactants and oils with herbicides

Herbicides often need help to spread across the leaf and penetrate the leaf surface of weed targets to give the best results.

Some herbicides have sufficient adjuvant and require no additional surfactants to perform well. However, some do and this is usually detailed on the herbicide label. Always read the herbicide label before opening the container and heed the information printed there.

An adjuvant is any additive to a herbicide that is intended to improve the effectiveness of the herbicide. There are many products that have been developed to help herbicides to contact the weed target, then remain and penetrate the weed leaf.

The APVMA classes adjuvants into two categories:

1. adjuvants that enhance product efficacy2. adjuvants that improve the ease of application.

Adjuvants that enhance product efficacyWetters/spreaders (enhance adhesion to, and spray droplet spreading on, target surfaces by reducing the surface tension of the pesticide formulation and improving coverage) such as:

• non-ionic surfactants – non-reactive, i.e. they do not have a negative charge or a positive charge; they remain on the leaf once dry and allow rewetting after rain, permitting additional pesticide uptake

• anionic surfactants – negative charge• cationic surfactants – positive charge• amphoteric surfactants• organo-silicate surfactants• acidified surfactants.Stickers (increase pesticide adhesion to target surfaces) could be:

• latex-based• terpene/pinolene• pyrrolidone-based.Penetrants (improve active ingredient transfer from the target surface to interior tissues), which might include:

• mineral oil• vegetable oil• esterified vegetable oil• organo-silicate surfactants• acidified surfactants.Extenders (enhance the amount of time the active ingredient remains toxic by increasing resistance to environmental degradation), which might be:

• ammonium sulfate• menthene-based.

Humectants (increases the density/drying time of an aqueous spray deposit), which could be:

• glycerol• propylene glycol• diethyl glycol.

Adjuvants that make application easierAcidifying/buffering agents (adjust the pH of alkaline or acidic water to minimise the pesticide decomposing through alkaline hydrolysis).

Anti-foaming/de-foaming agents (reduces or suppresses foam formation in the spray tank to prevent overflow): dimethopolysiloxane.

Compatibility agents (permits different agrochemicals to be mixed by preventing antagonism between different ingredients in the spray solution) such as: ammonium sulfate.

Drift control agents (alter the viscoelastic properties of the spray solution yielding a coarser spray with greater mean droplet sizes):

• polyacrylamides• polysaccharides.Dyes (commonly used for spot or boom spraying herbicides to detect missed spots or to avoid duplication.

Water conditioners (prevents a reaction between hard water ions in spray solutions and suppresses precipitate or salt formation): ammonium sulfate.

Factors affecting adjuvant use include:1. Crop safety – adding an adjuvant can reduce

herbicide selectivity and thereby increase crop damage. This is not an issue for fallow and pre-emergent herbicides.

2. Effectiveness or activity – adjuvants are usually added to increase the effectiveness of herbicides. However, using the wrong type or rate can reduce effectiveness, such as decreasing herbicide retention on leaves.

3. Water hardness – hard water can lead to poor mixing with the chemical. This particularly occurs with emulsifiable concentrates. High levels of calcium and magnesium ions bind with amine formulations causing them to be less soluble and therefore less effective.

4. Water temperature – low water temperature can lead to gelling in the tank. High concentration herbicides might not mix and surfactants could perform poorly.

Table 7 on page 17 lists some of the available adjuvants.


Table 7. Some adjuvants in common use

Trade name Constituent Company Claim

Spray oil

Banjo® 725 g/L methyl esters of canola oil Nufarm Wetting/spreading/penetrating agent for use with certain post‑emergent herbicides.

Adigor™ 440 g/L methyl esters of canola oil, fatty acids solvent, 222 g/L liquid hydrocarbons

Syngenta Adjuvant for use with Axial® and other selective and non‑selective herbicides as per label directions.

Uptake™ Spraying Oil

582 g/L paraffinic oil + 208 g/L non‑ionic surfactants

Dow AgroSciences Spreading/wetting agent for many selective herbicides e.g. Topik®, Verdict™ 520.

Hotwire® Spraying Oil

598 g/L paraffinic oil + 210 g/L non‑ionic surfactants

Adama Spreading/wetting agent for many selective herbicides.

Bonza® 471 g/L paraffin oil Nufarm Spreading/wetting agent for certain herbicides.Caltex Broadcoat® 861 g/L petroleum oil Caltex Adjuvant/wetting agent. Used with certain non‑selective herbicides.

Kwickin™/Impel™704 g/L methyl and ethyl canolate and 196 g/L blend of surfactants, sorbitan esters and vegetable oil ethoxylate

GullfAg/ Nufarm Improves penetration. Used with certain post‑emergent herbicides.

Hasten™ 704 g/L fatty acid esters of canola oil + surfactant >15%

Victorian Chemical Co. Wetting/spreading/penetrating agent for certain post‑emergent herbicides.

Activoil® 704 g/L fatty acid esters of canola oil. SST Products Improves penetration. Used with certain post‑emergent herbicides.

Intac® Ag Oil 820 g/L canola oil Nipro Products Improves droplet deposition, uptake. Used with non and selective herbicides.

Supa Stik® Oil 840 g/L canola oil Agrichem Improves droplet deposition, uptake. Used with non and selective herbicides.

Protec® Plus 700 g/L canola oil extract Grevillia Ag Improves droplet deposition, uptake. Used with non and selective herbicides.

Codacide® Organic 860 g/L vegetable oil Microcide Suitable for use with certain non‑selective herbicides.

Synertrol® Broadacre 780 g/L emulsified vegetable oil Organic Crop Protectants

Wetter, spreader and penetrant compatible with most herbicides.

Ad‑Here™ 970 g/L mineral oil Victorian Chemical Co. Adjuvant for Select®, Verdict™, 186 EC, Express®.

Supercharge® Elite471 g/L paraffin oil Nufarm A specially formulated blend of parafin oil to enhance the wetting,

spreading and uptake of systemic herbicides through waxy leaf surfaces.

Amplify® 432 g/L mineral oil AdamaD‑C‑Trate® 763 g/L petroleum oil Caltex Anti‑evaporant/wetting agent used with certain herbicides.DC Tron™ 991 g/L petroleum oil Caltex See label.Surfactant

Agral® 600 600 g/L non‑ionic surfactant Syngenta Wetting/spreading agent, for most selective and non selective herbicides.

Wetter TX® 1040 g/L non‑ionic surfactant Nufarm Used with Roundup® when treating certain grasses.BS1000®/Deltawet® 1000

1000 g/L alkoxylated alcohol Nufarm/Tasman Chemicals

Wetting/spreading agent, for most non and selective herbicides.

Hot‑up® 340 g/L non‑ionic + 190 g/L mineral oil + 140 g/L ammonium sulfate

Victorian Chemical Co Wetting, penetrating, reduce antagonism of non‑selective herbicides.

Activator® 900 g/L non‑ionic surfactant Nufarm Wetting agent. Used with most non and selective herbicides.Wetter 1000 1003 g/L non‑ionic ethoxylates Chemag Wetting/spreading agent, for most non and selective herbicides.Wetspray® 1000 1000 g/L non‑ionic surfactant Adama Wetting spreading agent, for most non and selective herbicides.Chemwet® 1000 1000 g/L non‑ionic ethoxylates Nufarm Wetting/spreading agent, for most non and selective herbicides.Agri‑Wett® 77 377 g/L nonylphenol ethylene Agrichem Wetting/spreading agent, for most non and selective herbicides.

Bond® Adjuvant 450 g/L synthetic latex + 100 g/L non‑ionic surfactant

Nufarm Used when the addition of a sticker, spreader and deposit agent is required.

Compatability agentLiase®/Liquid Assist 417 g/L ammonium sulfate Nufarm/Rutec Minimise antagonism. For use with glyphosate herbicides.Response®/Enhan‑zar®

425 g/L ammonium sulfate Landmark/Western Stock Distributors

Minimise antagonism. For use with glyphosate herbicides.

Alltask Benefit® 425 g/L ammonium sulfate Landmark Minimise antagonism. For use with glyphosate herbicides.Liquid Boost® 417 g/L ammonium sulfate Rygel Australia Minimise antagonism. For use with glyphosate herbicides.

Bonus® 250 g/L ammonium sulfate + 188.5 g/L alkylethoxyphosphate

Nufarm Designed for use with Nufarm Credit® broadhectare only.

Acidifying/buffering agents

LI 700®/Delta Lipro® 700

350 g/L soyal phospholipids + 350 g/L propionic acid

Nufarm/Tasman Chemicals

Wetter, spreader, acidifier, compatible with most herbicides except sulfonylureas.

Primabuff® 266.2 g/L nonoxinol‑9 375.1 g/L phosphoric acid derivatives

Nufarm Penetrant, buffering, acidifying, compatibility aid, used with certain non‑selectives.

Agri‑Buffa® 430 g/L phosphate esters, 100 g/L polyalky‑lene oxide

Agrichem Wetter, spreader, acidifier, compatible with most herbicides.

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Tips for tankmixing herbicidesTank-mixing herbicides is a common practice to improve weed control and broaden the target weed spectrum. There could also be some advantages that help to avoid herbicide resistance problems.

Many tank-mixes are included on registered herbicide labels.

Generally, provided herbicides are registered for a particular use, they may be tank-mixed if they are compatible and label mixing instructions are followed.

Note that some herbicides, although being physically compatible, can be antagonistic to weed control. This information is usually outlined on herbicide labels under compatibility. Ratios for tank-mixing, crop safety, herbicide efficacy and special use of adjuvants, also need to be considered.

The order in which herbicides are mixed is also important – the following mixing sequence is usually followed:

1. Water conditioning agents (if required – e.g. LI 700, Liase® or Primabuff®).

2. Water dispersible granules (WG)/dry flowable products (including those in water-soluble bags first).

3. Wettable powders (WP).4. Flowables or suspension concentrates (e.g.

atrazine–simazine liquids).5. Emulsifiable concentrates (EC) (e.g. Trifluralin,

Topik®, Kamba®, Bromoxynil).6. Water-soluble concentrates (e.g. glyphosate,

Amicide® Advance 700, Spray.Seed® 250, Gramoxone® 360 Pro).

7. Surfactants and oils (e.g. BS1000®, Hasten™, D-C-Trate®).

8. Soluble fertilisers.

Table 8. Directory of herbicide manufacturers/distributors

Distributor/Manufacturer Contact Contact Person

Adama Australia Suite 1, Level 4 Bldg B, 207 Pacific Highway, St Leonards NSW 2065

Technical inquiries: 1800 423 262

BASF Australia Ltd Level 12, 28 Freshwater Place Southbank Vic 3006

Web: agro.basf.com.au

1800 558 399

Bayer CropScience Pty Ltd 8 Redfern Road, Hawthorn East, Vic 3123.

Ph: (03) 9248 6888 Fax: (03) 9248 6800. Web: www.bayercropscience.com.au

Technical Enquiries 1800 804 479

Crop Care Australasia Pty Ltd PO Box 84, Morningside Qld 4170.

Ph: 1800 111 454 Fax: (07) 3909 2000. Web: www.cropcare.com.au

Customer Service 1800 111 454

Dow AgroSciences Locked Bag 502, Frenchs Forest NSW 2086.

Ph: (02) 9776 3400 Fax: (02) 9776 3100. Web: www.dowagrosciences.com.au


DuPont Australia PO Box 960, 7 Eden Park Drive, Macquarie Park, NSW 2113.

Web: www.dupont.com.au

Ag Products Hotline 1800 257 169

Nufarm Australia Ltd 103–105 Pipe Road, Laverton North, Vic 3026.

Ph: (03) 9282 1000 Fax: (03) 9282 1022. Web: www.nufarm.com.au

Technical Enquiries 1800 683 704

Sinochem Level 8/606 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Vic 3004

Ph: (03) 9520 8888 Web: www.sinochem.com.au


Sipcam Pacific Australia Pty Ltd. Level 1, 191 Malop St Geelong Vic 3220 Customer Service:1300 130 633

Sumitomo Chemical Aust Pty Ltd PO Box 60, Epping NSW 1710

Web: www.sumitomo‑chem.com.au

Chris van der Hoven chris.vanderhoven@sumitomo‑chem.com.au 1800 060 671

Syngenta Crop Protection Pty Ltd Level 1, 2–4 Lyon Park Road, North Ryde NSW 2113.

Ph: 02 88768444 Web: www.syngenta.com.au

Syngenta Product Technical Advice Line 1800 067 108

http://agro.basf.com.au

http://www.bayercropscience.com.au

http://www.cropcare.com.au

http://www.dowagrosciences.com.au

http://www.dupont.com.au

http://www.nufarm.com.au

http://www.sinochem.com.au

http://www.sumitomo-chem.com.au

http://www.syngenta.com.au


Cleaning and decontaminating boomsprays

Cleaning and decontaminating spray equipment for herbicide application is essential. Many crops and pastures have been severely damaged or destroyed by failing to ensure that spray equipment was thoroughly cleaned before use.

With the advent of crops such as canola and pulse crops in the rotation, and with more emphasis on legume-based pastures, decontaminating spray units must be carried out to ensure that there is no possibility of crop or pasture damage.

Product labels usually detail decontamination and cleaning procedures for each product.

Table 9. Decontaminating boomspraysHerbicide Rate of agent/100 L water Instructions for cleaning and decontamination

Weedmaster® DST®, Weedmaster® Argo®, glyphosate, Raptor®, Spinnaker®, Sniper®, Wipe Out® Pro, Precept®, Velocity®, Intervix®, Sharpen® WG, Gundy 240.

Clean Water (*Nufarm Tank and Equipment Cleaner), Absolute Boomer®

Rinse thoroughly several times with clean water before use.

Phenoxy type, salt or amine formulations (2,4‑D amine, MCPA amine, 2,4‑DB, dicamba).

2 L household ammonia (*Nufarm Tank and Equipment Cleaner)

Thoroughly agitate and flush a small amount of solution through the system and let stand in sprayer overnight. Flush and rinse with clean water several times before use.

Phenoxy type, ester formulations 2,4‑D ester, MCPA ester, Paragon®, Flight® EC, Tigrex®.

125 g powdered detergent (*Nufarm Tank and Equipment Cleaner)

Rinse the inside and outside of the tank and flush a small amount through the system for 15–20 minutes. Let stand for at least two hours or preferably overnight. Flush and rinse before use.

Atrazine, simazine. 125 g powdered detergent (*Nufarm Tank and Equipment Cleaner), Absolute Boomer®

Rinse with clean water before and after using the solution.

Sulfonylurea herbicides, Tackle®, Associate®, Logran® B‑Power, Hussar® OD, Atlantis® OD, Stinger™.

300 mL fresh household chlorine bleach containing 4% chlorine or 300 mL BC‑45 Spray Equipment Cleaning Agent (*Nufarm Tank and Equipment Cleaner) per 100 L water with agitation.

Absolute Boomer® or CC49®

1. Drain and flush the tank, hoses and boom with clean water for 10 minutes.

2. Fill the tank with clean water and add the chlorine bleach. Flush the boom and allow to stand for 15 minutes, then drain.

3. Repeat Step 2.

4. Nozzles, screens and filters should be removed and cleaned separately.

Broadstrike™, Eclipse® 100 SC, Lontrel™ Advanced, Grazon™ Extra, Paradigm™, Pixxaro™, Rexade™.

500 mL liquid detergent DynamoMatic®, or 500 g of the powder equivalent such as Surf®, Omo®, 1 L Absolute Boomer®

Flush the system, then quarter‑fill the tank with water and add the detergent. Start the pump and circulate for at least 15 minutes. Drain the whole system.

Remove and clean the filters, screens and nozzles with clean water and allow to drain.

Herbicides for grass control in broadleaf crops and pastures such as Verdict™ (520 g/L).

500 mL liquid alkali liquid detergent such as Surf®, Omo®, DynamoMatic®, or 500 g of the powder equivalent.

1 L Absolute Boomer®

If broadleaf herbicides, particularly sulfonylureas (such as Tackle®), have been used in the spray equipment at any time prior to grass herbicides such as Verdict™, particular care should be taken to follow the directions for cleaning and decontamination on the label of the relevant broadleaf herbicide.

Before spraying cereals, maize, sorghum or other sensitive crops, wash the tank and rinse after use. Completely drain the tank and wash filters, screens and nozzles. Drain and repeat the procedure twice.

To decontaminate, wash and rinse the system as above, quarter‑fill the tank, add the detergent and circulate through the system for at least 15 minutes.

Drain the whole system. Remove filters, screens and nozzles and clean separately.

Finally, flush the system with clean water and allow to drain.

WARNING: Grass control herbicides such as Verdict™, Fusilade® Forte, Shogun®, Select®, Elantra® Xtreme® can be extremely damaging to winter and summer cereals. Likewise spraytank contamination of small quantities of sulfonylurea herbicides such as Tackle®and Logran B‑Power® can be extremely damaging to crops like canola, pulse crops and legume pastures.*Nufarm Tank and Equipment Cleaner can also be used to decontaminate spraying equipment.

NOTE: Rinse water should be discharged into a designated disposal area, or if this is unavailable, onto unused land away from surface water, water bodies, gardens, shelter belts and other environmentally sensitive areas.


Boomspray calibrationsuch as spray tank capacity, chemical rate and ground speed in the space provided in the right hand column. You will need this information to perform the calculations. The numbers in the black ‘golfballs’ tell you the figures needed to perform the calculations. For example, to work out your water application rate, you need to know your total spray output, your effective spray width and your actual ground speed. The ‘golfball’ numbers in the formula show you where to get these figures.

General InformationItem of equipment to be calibrated.

Spray tank capacity (litres). L

Area to be sprayed (hectares). ha

Chemical used.

RecordingWhat is the minimum water application rate – if any (from the chemical label)? L/ha

Select the correct chemical application rate from the label. L/ha

Select an appropriate ground speed. gear rpm

Record spray operation pressure. bar or kPa

Record nozzle type and size in the spray unit. Check the rated ‘water output’ using the manufacturer’s nozzle charts. Rated output

type siz ................... mL/min

Record minimum boom height above target for these nozzles. cm

MeasuringRecord the output from every nozzle for 1 minute. Total spray output

(add all nozzles)

L/min

1.............. 2.............. 3.............. 4.............. 5.............. 6.............. 7.............. 8..............

9.............. 10.............. 11.............. 12.............. 13.............. 14.............. 15.............. 16..............

17.............. 18.............. 19.............. 20.............. 21.............. 22.............. 23.............. 24..............Replace any nozzles that vary 10% or more from the manufacturer’s correct nozzle output. (Nozzles with both higher and lower outputs must be replaced.)

Record actual effective spray width in metres by measuring the distance across the outside nozzles and adding the distance between two adjacent nozzles.

m

Boomsprays need to be calibrated regularly to work efficiently and economically.

Regular calibration ensures the right amount of chemical will be applied to the target without costly wastage.

The following template will enable you to calculate how much chemical and water to use.

In the template, enter the requested information


Calculating

Actual ground speed*Distance covered (m)

× 3.6Time taken (seconds)

( ) × 3.6( ) = ............... km/hr

‘3.6’ in the calculation is a conversion factor to convert metres to kilometres (metres ÷ 1000) and seconds to hours(seconds ÷ 3600): D/1000 ÷ S/3600 = D/1000 × 3600/S = D/S × 3600/100 = D/S × 3.6.* To calculate your actual ground speed:• Measure a set distance, for example 100 metres.• Make sure that the spraying conditions are like those in the area that you will be spraying.• Record how long it takes using the appropriate gears and revs. Now you can calculate the water application rate, how much chemical you will need to mix in each tank and how many tank loads you will need to do the whole job. Follow the steps below:1. Copy the answers you worked out on the previous page into the boxes below. You will need these numbers to do

the calculations on this page. (The numbers in black circles (e.g. ) tell you the step where the answer is on the

previous page.

Total spray output

………………………litres/minute

Effective spray width

………………………metres

Actual ground speed

………………………km/hr

2. Work out the water application rate by using the numbers you have recorded above. Put these numbers in the correct place in the calculation below.

Water application rate

‘600’ in the calculation is a conversion factor to convert litres per minute to litres per hour (minutes × 60), and kilometres to metres (km × 1000), then square metres (m × km × 1000 = m2) to hectares (m2 ÷ 10000):60 ÷ 1000/10000 = 60 ÷ 1/10 = 60 × 10 = 600.

Does this water application rate meet the chemical label requirements? (See Part B above) Yes No

If not, how could you change this rate to meet this requirement?

3. Now that you know the water application rate you can calculate how much chemical you need to mix in each tank.

Chemical application rate

.................................................litres/ha

Spray tank capacity

.................................................litres

How much chemical to mix ineach tank?

(L/ha) × (L) (L/ha)

( ) × ( )( )

= ........................ litres

4. Finally, you can now work out how many tank loads you will need to do the job.

Spray mix needed for the job (ha) × (L/ha)( ) × ( ) = ...................... litres

Number of tanks needed (L) ( ) (L) ( ) = ........................ tanks

(To crosscheck your calculations: Number of tanks × Volume of chemical per tank = Area to be sprayed × Chemical rate)Source: SMARTtrain Calibration and Records Supplement 2010.

....................litres/ha

× 600

×

( ) × 600( ) × ( )

= (.............)

(.............)

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Managing your legal responsibilities in applying pesticides

Pesticides ActThe Pesticides Act 1999 is the primary legislative instrument controlling the use of pesticides in NSW and is administered by the Environment Protection Authority (EPA). The underlying principle of the Pesticides Act is that pesticides must only be used for the purpose described on the product label and all the instructions on the label must be followed. Consequently, all label directions must be read by, or explained to, the user before each use of the pesticide.

All pesticide users should take reasonable care to protect their own health and the health of others when using a pesticide. They should also make every reasonable attempt to prevent damage occurring from the use of a pesticide, such as off-target drift onto sensitive areas or harm to endangered or protected species.

A Regulation was gazetted in 2009 renewing the requirement for all commercial pesticide users, i.e. all farmers and spray contractors, to keep records of their pesticide application.

While no set form has to be used, records must include:• the full product name• a description of the crop or situation• the rate of application and quantity applied• a description of the equipment used• the address of the property, identification of the

area treated and order of paddocks treated• the date and time of the application (including start

and finish)• the name, address, and contact details of the

applicator and of the employer or owner if an employee or contractor is the applicator

• the estimated wind speed and direction (including any significant changes during application)

• other weather conditions specified on label as being relevant (e.g. temperature, rainfall, relative humidity).

A form that captures all the information required by the Regulation, together with notes on how to fill it in, is included in this guide.

A self-carboning record book is available from DPI. Call 1800 138 351 to order your copy of the SMARTtrain spray record book ($10.00). Other websites, including Spraywise, have record forms or you can download an app from Farming with apps (www.farmingwithapps.com/). More information on your spray record responsibilities is available on the Environment Protection Authority website (epa.nsw.gov.au/pesticides/pestrecords.htm). The EPA also has a spray record form (epa.nsw.gov.au/resources/pesticides/130814PestFmEg.pdf) you can download and use.

Records must be made within 24 hours of application, be made in legible English, and kept for three years.

The 2009 Regulation requires all commercial pesticide users to be trained in pesticide application.

Trained aerial applicators, pest control operators and fumigators are recognised as satisfying the requirements of the Regulation. Apart from these groups, all commercial users must have a prescribed qualification. Only domestic use, such as home gardens, is excluded, provided the pesticide is a specific domestic/home garden product. Covered by the Regulation is pest control by/on:• public authorities, e.g. State Rail• golf courses, sporting fields and bowling greens• agricultural, horticultural, aquacultural and forestry

operations• businesses, educational institutions, and hospitals.The minimum prescribed training qualification is the AQF2 unit of competency, ‘Apply chemicals under supervision’, although owner-applicators are encouraged to train and be assessed in the two higher AQF3 competencies, ‘Prepare and apply chemicals’ and ‘Transport, handle and store chemicals’.

Growers are recommended to undertake the SMARTtrain course, Chemical Application, or the standard ChemCert course, both of which cover the higher AQF3 competencies. For growers with literacy and/or numeracy problems, the lower level AQF2 competency will provide a minimum qualification that satisfies the Regulation.

Hazardous Chemicals legislationMany registered pesticides are classified as hazardous chemicals. Even those that are not classified as hazardous pose some risk to the health of those who use them or are exposed to them.

The Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (WHS), and the Hazardous Chemical section of the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011, detail legal requirements of suppliers, workers and persons conducting businesses or undertakings in the workplace for hazardous chemicals management. The Act and accompanying Regulation are intended to protect workers from both the short- and long-term health effects of exposure to hazardous chemicals and to improve current health and safety practices by:• providing health and safety information to

workers (including a list or register of all hazardous chemicals and an SDS (Safety Data Sheet) for each hazardous chemical)

• consultation with, and training, workers• minimising the risks from hazardous chemicals

exposure

http://www.farmingwithapps.com

http://epa.nsw.gov.au/pesticides/pestrecords.htm

http://epa.nsw.gov.au/resources/pesticides/130814PestFmEg.pdf


• health surveillance (if warranted by the risk assessment in respect of organophosphates).

Both storage and use are covered by the WHS legislation.

Storage limits have changed. Premises storing large quantities require both the storage shed and the entrances to the premises to display placards. If very large quantities are stored – which would be rare on-farm – a manifest, site plan and written emergency plan are required. Consult your local WorkCover office for advice.

WorkCover NSW’s Code of Practice for safely using and storing chemicals (including pesticides and herbicides) in agriculture is an approved industry code of practice and provides practical guidance for farm chemical users to comply with this legislation.

How to complete your Pesticide Application Record SheetThe application record form includes more than the Pesticide Regulation requires, so compulsory information is in italics below each heading.

Property/holding:Attaching a property map or line drawing, showing adjoining sensitive areas, with paddocks and other features clearly identified can be helpful.

Fill in the residential address.

Applicator details:The person applying the pesticide must fill in their contact details. If the applicator is not the owner, e.g. a contractor or employee, then the owner’s details must also be completed. In the case of a contractor, one copy of the record should be kept by the applicator and another given to the owner.

Sensitive area identification:If there are sensitive areas, either on the property or on land adjoining, these should be identified in advance, and marked on the sensitive areas diagram, together with any precautions or special instructions. When using a contractor or giving the job to an employee, this section should be filled in and given to the person doing the application BEFORE the job starts. The property map with sensitive areas marked should be shown to them, and the job fully discussed.

Paddock identification:Identify the paddocks/blocks and order of treatment (if there is more than one) in the ‘paddock’ row of the form. This should be filled in before starting application, along with the residential address. If using a contractor or employee, this information should also be given to them BEFORE they start the job. Applicators using GPS systems could include a GPS reading as well as the paddock number/name.

Crop/animal identification:The left hand side of the Crop/situation section of the table is for crops, pastures and plants (non-crop, e.g.

bushland and fallow), the right hand side for animals. As a minimum, identify the host (crop/situation) and the weed. It would be helpful to provide as much detail about the weed as possible, e.g. 4 leaf. Additional details such as crop variety and growth stage are often important for quality assurance schemes, but could also be necessary to positively identify the area treated as required by the Regulation.

Product details:Transcribe the product name and rate or dose from the label, including all products and additives included in tank mixes. If the use pattern is on a permit, include the permit number, expiry date and label details. A permit rate or dose might vary from the label. Water rate might come from the label, or from your standard practice or calibration. The total litres (L) or kilograms (kg) can be calculated when the application is finished.

Withholding periods: (WHP)Labels often have a number of different withholding periods. They may be different harvest WHP for different crops, grazing WHP or Export Slaughter Interval (ESI). All WHP’s are the minimum number of days after treatment before harvest, grazing or livestock slaughter for export markets can take place.

Equipment details:As a minimum, you have to fill in what equipment you used. Specifying the setting used for the application can help positive identification, e.g. nozzle type and angle; pressure. The nozzle type will usually include the angle. With pressure, the reading should be as close to the nozzle as possible. Other details e.g. date of calibration and water quality, are useful as a reminder for future use, or as a check on your set-up should you have a treatment failure. Water quality is important for herbicide efficacy. At the most basic level, water quality can be described in terms of its source, e.g. rainwater, dam water, bore water.

Weather:As a minimum, you have to record wind speed and direction. It is better to measure with instruments than estimate. Record any changes during application.

You must also record the time of day when you started, and the time when you finished.

You will need to record weather information for all equipment that distributes pesticide through the air.

Rainfall should be recorded for the 24 hours before and the 24 hours after application, unless a different figure is given in the restraints or critical comments sections of the label. Rainfall before or after application can affect efficacy.

Temperature and relative humidity should also be recorded, particularly if either or both are referred to in the restraints or critical comments sections of the label. Temperature and relative humidity can affect efficacy, increase the risk of off-target drift or could damage the host (e.g. phytotoxicity) or a combination of all three.

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Property holding (residential address): Date:

Applicator’s full name: Owner (if not applicant):

Address: Address

Phone:Mobile:

Fax: Email: Phone:Mobile:

Fax: Email:

Sensitive areas (include distances and buffers): N

W E

S

Comments (include risk controls for sensitive areas):

Paddock no/name: Paddock area: Order paddocks sprayed:

Crop/situation: Type of animals:

Crop/pasture/variety: Age/growth stage:

Growth stage: Mob/paddock/shed:

Pest/weed/disease: No animals treated:

Pest density/incidence: Heavy Medium Light

Full product name: Rate/dose: Water rate (L/ha):

Permit no: Expiry date: Adjuvants: Total ha:

Total L or kg: WHP: ESI: Date suitable sale:

Equipment type: Release height: Speed: Nozzle type*: Pressure:

Date last calibrated: Water quality (pH and/or description):

Showers Overcast Light cloud Clear sky

Rainfall (24 hours before and after)

Before mm During mm After mm

Time Temperature RH % Wind speed Direction Variability

Start:

Finish:

Comments:

* Include brand and capacity, e.g. TeeJet AI 11002.

A self-carboning record book is available from DPI. Call1800 138 351 to order your copy of the SMARTtrain spray record book ($10.00). A number of other websites, including Spraywise, have record forms or you can download an app from Farming with apps (www.farmingwithapps.com/). More information on your spray record responsibilities is available on the Environment Protection Authority website (www.epa.nsw.gov.au/pesticides/pestrecords.htm). The EPA also has a spray record form (www.epa.nsw.gov.au/resources/pesticides/130814PestFmEg.pdf) you can download and use.

Sequentially numbered forms are required for those producers in QA schemes where spray records are mandatory. The forms in the spray record book can be used for livestock and vertebrate pests as well as crops and pastures.

Pesticide Application Record

http://www.farmingwithapps.com

http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/pesticides/pestrecords.htm

http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/resources/pesticides/130814PestFmEg.pdf


Reducing herbicide spray driftSpraying during the night and early morning is common, especially for reaching the target and to minimise the amount reaching off-target areas. This results in:

• maximum pesticide effectiveness• reduced damage and/or contamination to off-

target crops and areas.In areas where a range of agricultural enterprises co-exist, conflicts can arise, particularly from pesticide use. All pesticides are capable of drift.

People have a moral and legal responsibility to prevent pesticides from drifting and contaminating or damaging neighbours’ crops and sensitive areas.

Some labels now carry spray drift management instructions including buffer zones. Read and follow all label instructions.

How to minimise spray drift problems

Before spraying• Always check for susceptible crops in the area,

e.g. broad leaf crops such as grape vines, cotton, oilseeds or pulse crops if using a broadleaf herbicide, and sensitive areas such as houses, schools and riparian areas.

• Notify neighbours of your spraying intentions.• Under the Records Regulation of the Pesticides

Act it is essential that weather and relevant spray details are recorded. Forms are available from the DPI website (www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/farm/chemicals/general/records).

During spraying• Always monitor meteorological conditions carefully

and understand their effect on drift hazard.• Do not spray if conditions are not suitable, and

stop spraying if conditions change and become unsuitable.

• Record weather conditions (especially temperature and relative humidity), wind speed and direction, herbicide and water rates, and operating details for each paddock.

• Supervise all spraying, even when a contractor is employed. Provide a map marking the areas to be sprayed, buffers to be observed, sensitive crops and areas.

• Spray when temperature is less than 28 °C.• Minimise spray release height. (Lowest possible

boom height).• Use the largest droplets that will give adequate

spray coverage. Where droplet size is mentioned on

the label, follow the label instructions.• Always use the least-volatile formulation of

herbicide available.• Maintain a down-wind buffer that could be in-crop,

e.g. keep a boom width from the downwind edge of the field. Where buffer zones are mentioned on the label, follow label instructions.

• If sensitive crops are in the area, use the least damaging herbicide.

How many types of drift are there?Sprayed herbicides can drift as droplets, as vapours or as particles.

Droplet drift is the easiest to control because, under good spraying conditions, droplets are carried down by air turbulence and gravity to collect on plant surfaces. Droplet drift is the most common cause of off-target damage from herbicide application. For example, spraying fallows with glyphosate under the wrong conditions often leads to severe damage to nearby establishing crops.

Particle drift occurs when water and other herbicide carriers evaporate quickly from the droplet leaving tiny particles of concentrated herbicide. This can occur with herbicide formulations other than esters. Instances of this form of drift have damaged susceptible crops up to 30 km from the source.

Vapour drift is confined to volatile herbicides such as 2,4-D ester. Vapours can arise directly from the spray or evaporation from the herbicide-sprayed surfaces. Use of 2,4-D ester in summer can lead to vapour drift damage of highly susceptible crops such as tomatoes, sunflowers, soybeans, cotton and grapes. This can occur hours after the herbicide has been applied.

Vapours and minute particles float in the airstream and are poorly collected on catching surfaces. They can be carried for many kilometres in thermal updraughts before being deposited.

Sensitive crops may be up to 10,000 times more sensitive than the crop being sprayed. Even small quantities of drifting herbicide can cause severe damage to highly sensitive plants.

What factors affect the risk of herbicide spray drift?Any herbicide can drift. The drift hazard, or off-target potential of a herbicide in a particular situation depends on the following factors:

• Volatility of the formulation applied. Volatility refers to the likelihood that the herbicide will evaporate

http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/farm/chemicals/general/records


and become a gas. Esters volatilise (evaporate) more readily than amine formulations.

• Proximity of crops susceptible to the particular herbicide being applied, and their growth stage. For example, cotton is most sensitive to Group I herbicides in the seedling stage.

• Method of application and equipment used. Aerial application releases spray at ~3 m above the target and uses relatively low application volumes, while ground rigs have lower release heights and generally higher application volumes, and a range of nozzle types. Misters produce large numbers of very fine droplets that use wind to carry them to their target.

• Amount of active ingredient (herbicide) applied – the more herbicide applied per hectare the greater amount available to drift or volatilise.

• Efficiency of droplet capture – bare soil does not have anything to catch drifting droplets compared with crops, erect pasture species and standing stubbles.

• Weather conditions during and shortly after application.

Use a low volatile formulationMany ester formulations are highly volatile when compared with the non-volatile amine, sodium salt and acid formulations. Some low volatile ester formulations could have a proportion of high volatile esters present, so caution should be exercised when using these products.

The compromise between minimising drift and achieving ideal coverageA significant part of minimising spray drift is equipment selected to reduce the number of small droplets produced. However, this in turn can affect target coverage, and therefore the possible effectiveness of the pesticide application.

This aspect of spraying needs to be carefully considered when planning to spray.

As the number of smaller droplets decreases, so does the coverage of the spray. The water rate might need to be increased to compensate for coverage.

Reduce spray release height• Operate the boom at the minimum practical height.

Drift hazard doubles as nozzle height doubles. If possible, angle nozzles forward 30° to allow a lower boom height with double overlap. Lower heights however, can lead to more striping, as the boom sways and dips below the optimum height.

• 110° nozzles produce a higher percentage of fine droplets than 80° nozzles. However, they allow a lower boom height while maintaining the required double overlap.

• Operate within the pressure range recommended by the nozzle manufacturer. Driftable fine droplet

production increases as the operating pressure is increased. Lower volumes such as 30–40 L/ha produce a higher percentage of fine droplets than higher spray volumes at the same pressure and nozzle design.

Aircraft application has an inherently greater risk than ground rig application due to a number of factors, including lower volume application, small droplet sizes, height of application, and turning and wing-tip vortices. An aircraft should not be used to apply herbicide in areas where highly susceptible crops are growing nearby.

Size of the area treatedWhen large areas are treated, relatively large amounts of active herbicide is applied and off-target risks increase due to the length of time taken to apply the herbicide. Conditions such as temperature, humidity and wind direction can fluctuate during spraying.

Applying volatile formulations to large areas increases the chances of vapour drift damage to susceptible crops and pastures.

What is your ‘capture surface’?Targets vary in their ability to collect or capture spray droplets. Well grown, leafy crops are efficient droplet collectors. Turbulent airflow normally carries spray droplets down into the crop within a very short distance of the nozzle.

Fallow paddocks or seedling crops are poor catching surfaces. Drift hazard is far greater when applying herbicide in these situations or adjacent to these poor capture surfaces.

When assessing drift hazard the type of catching surface between the sprayed area and susceptible crops should always be considered in conjunction with the characteristics of the target area.

Nozzle selection for post-emergent herbicides and fungicides

Overview

Nozzle selection for applying post-emergent herbicides and fungicides to cereals should primarily focus on reducing the risk of spray drift without compromising efficacy. Drift or loss is a significant issue facing the industry and spray applicators not only have a moral but a legal obligation to adopt drift management best practice.Applying fungicides and herbicides in late season requires consideration for coverage and penetration issues that are usually not required for pre-emergent or summer/fallow applications.

Fungi typically target specific plant parts such as stems, leaves, and heads or pods. These locations must be adequately covered by droplets for the fungicide to work, and this requires special approaches regarding what nozzle to use. Likewise,


some weeds might need to be selectively targeted within the crop canopy, potentially a far trickier proposition than knockdown applications.

For many years the standard maxim was to spray these products with fine droplets because they were assumed to give the best coverage. But after many years of spray application research around the world, the current recommendation is to avoid fine droplets in preference to a coarse, directed spray applied at higher water volumes than what might be considered ‘normal’ application rates.

The problem with fine drops

In principle, fine drops should mean greater coverage, that is if they actually land on the target and don’t blow away or evaporate. However, small droplets travel slowly and have little inertia/momentum so are easily displaced by wind and turbulence.

Incidentally, the logic of increasing the spray pressure to force fine drops into the canopy is wrong. The acceleration of small droplets lasts only milliseconds and has no impact on the overall travel time of the droplet to the target. Spraying at high pressure not only increases the wear rate of nozzles, it also produces finer sprays with a corresponding increase in drift potential.

Coarse droplets are the go

Coarser spray provide just as much coverage as long as water volume is sufficient (>80 L/ha). In terms of coverage, the droplet density (or number of drops/cm) is more important than droplet size, and adequate densities (efficacy) can be achieved with nozzles that produce coarse spray qualities.

Coarser droplets also maintain their original direction of travel for longer and, in the case of TwinJets (or double outlet nozzles), can cover the forward and backward sides of the target more effectively.

What nozzle?

TeeJet recommends 110° TwinJets (or dual pattern nozzles) for both post-emergent herbicides and fungicides. Choices include the Turbo TwinJet (TTJ), the Air Induction Turbo TwinJet (AITTJ) or the Air Induction Dual Pattern AI3070, a nozzle specifically designed for fungicide application in cereal crops. Double outlet nozzle bodies and caps are also available for growers who might want to mount two conventional nozzles on the one nozzle body.

Turbo TwinJet (TTJ60)• Front flat spray 30° from

vertical• Rear flat spray 30° from

vertical• Medium–coarse• 1.5–6 bar• Ideal pressure 2–4 bar• 02 to 04 capacities• Drift control – Good

Air Induction Turbo TwinJet (AITTJ60)• Front flat spray 30° from


vertical• Coarse–very coarse• 2–6 bar• Ideal pressure 3–4 bar• 02 to 04 capacities• Drift control – excellent

Air Induction Dual Flat Spray (AI3070)• Front flat spray 30° from


vertical• Medium–very coarse• 1.5–6 bar• Ideal Pressure 2–4 bar• 015 to 05 capacities• Drift control – excellent

Double outlet nozzle body or cap• If using Turbo TeeJets (TT),

60°, 90° or 120° included angle • Drift Control, drop size,

pressure range – varies

The final choice will depend on the product being applied, travel speeds (or application volume), crop density and the applicator’s pre-spray drift risk assessment (weather conditions, location of susceptible crops etc.).

Conclusions• Use high application volumes

unless the label specifically recommends against it. Higher volumes improve both coverage and spray penetration – the single most important variable for post-emergent herbicides and fungicides.

• Avoid very fine sprays as they can lead to excessive spray drift and evaporation.

• Use TwinJets that produce coarser droplets that maintain their original direction of travel for longer and therefore cover the leading and trailing sides of the target more effectively.

• Always try to select and operate a nozzle around its mid pressure range (e.g. AITTJ60 at 3–4 bar)

As always, any application requirements on the product label must be adhered to. Source: Peter Alexander, TeeJet Australasia Pty Ltd.

Weather conditions to watch out forMidday turbulence• Updraughts during the heat of the day cause rapidly

shifting wind directions. Spraying should usually stop by 11.00 am during the summer months.

High temperatures• Avoid spraying when temperatures exceed 28 °C.

Redu

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Humidity• Avoid spraying under low relative humidity conditions

i.e. when Delta T (the difference between wet and dry thermometers) exceeds 10 °C. Spraying when Delta T is between 8–10 °C is considered high risk.

• High humidity extends droplet life and can greatly increase the drift hazard from fine droplets under inversion conditions. This results from an increased life of droplets smaller than 100 microns.

Wind• Avoid spraying under calm conditions.• Ideal safe wind speed is 7–10 km an hour. Leaves

and twigs are in constant motion – a light breeze.• 11–14 kph (moderate breeze) is suitable for spraying if

using low drift nozzles or higher volumes application (80–120 L/ha). Small branches move, dust is raised and loose paper moving – a moderate breeze.

Surface inversionsWhat are surface inversions?Surface inversions are layers of the atmosphere at the earth’s surface in which temperature increases with height. This is the opposite (inverse) of the normal temperature decrease with height.

Hazards of surface inversionsSurface inversions strongly suppress airborne pesticide (and similar) dispersion. Surface inversions can cause airborne pesticides to:• remain at high concentrations for long periods over

and close to the target• travel close to the surface for many kilometres in

light breezes• move downslope and concentrate into low-lying

regions• be transported often in unpredictable directions.

Radiation inversions – the most hazardousSurface inversions usually begin to occur near sunset after heat energy through infrared radiation upward into space causes the ground to cool. That radiation passes through clear air with little effect. As the ground cools, the air in contact with the ground begins to cool directly through conduction leading to the lowest layer of air being cooler than higher layers. This is referred to as radiation cooling.

Inversions caused by radiation cooling – called radiation inversions – are the most hazardous to pesticide applications because they are the most likely to severely restrict dispersion and promote transport (drift) at high concentrations of the airborne pesticides.

Radiation inversions occur most nights. Only when winds are strong enough to completely mix the lowest layers of the atmosphere and/or cloud cover severely restricts surface heating and cooling is there a chance that surface radiation inversions won’t form overnight.

Radiation inversions also form over sloping terrain when air in contact with the ground is cooled by terrestrial radiation. The cooled layer remains quite shallow over the slope and is typically only 2 –10 m deep, because gravity continually pulls it downward causing

drainage winds. Drainage-wind advection (horizontal convection) of cool air away from the slope and over or into lower lying regions can initiate a drainage inversion or intensify an existing radiation inversion. Drainage inversions, once formed, have similar attributes to radiation inversions. Drainage winds can transport airborne pesticides long distances downhill, over flat terrain toward the lowest lying regions and into valleys.

Radiation and drainage inversions have caused substantial damage in the northern river valleys to cotton crops and to vineyards in the Murray Valley.

Radiation and drainage inversions typically begin in the evening at about sunset as the ground surface cools and the air in contact with the surface loses sufficient heat by conduction to become colder than the air immediately above. With continued overnight cooling, inversions usually intensify and deepen up to the time of the overnight minimum temperature.

How to anticipate and recognise radiation inversionsThe potential for inversions to occur and to adversely hold high concentrations of airborne pesticides near the surface should always be anticipated between sunset and up to an hour or two after sunrise; unless one or more of the following conditions occur: • There is continuous overcast, low and heavy cloud. • There is continuous rain.• Wind speed remains above 11 km/hr for the whole

period between sunset and sunrise. Be mindful that established inversions can sometimes still occur when winds are in excess of 11 km/hr.

Source: APVMA. For more information on inversions, go to:

• the Cotton Map website fact sheet on temperature inversions (www.cottonmap.com.au/Content/documents/Temperature%20Inversions.pdf)

• the GRDC website page on inversions and spraying (https://grdc.com.au/Resources/Factsheets/2014/08/Surface-temperature-inversions-and-spraying)

• the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) fact sheet: Weather for pesticide spraying (http://www.bom.gov.au/info/leaflets/Pesticide-Spraying.pdf).

Figure 1. The relationship of air temperature and relative humidity to values of Delta T.Source: Bureau of Meteorology.

http://www.cottonmap.com.au/Content/documents/Temperature%20Inversions.pdf

http://www.cottonmap.com.au/Content/documents/Temperature%20Inversions.pdf

https://grdc.com.au/Resources/Factsheets/2014/08/Surface-temperature-inversions-and-spraying

https://grdc.com.au/Resources/Factsheets/2014/08/Surface-temperature-inversions-and-spraying

http://http://www.bom.gov.au/info/leaflets/Pesticide-Spraying.pdf)


Where to find helpful meteorological informationReal time data needs to be collected in the paddock at the time of spraying. This can be done with:

» Handheld units that measure temperature, Delta T and wind speed

» on-farm weather stations – some can now be accessed by mobile phone.

Hourly data• Forecasts are available from a number of websites

for Delta T, wind speed etc. usually in three-hour blocks.

Hourly data from the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) weather stations including temperature, Delta T, wind speed and direction is available for the previous 72 hours from BOM. This data can help in planning spray activities and is useful for developing an understanding of the current daily patterns of meteorological conditions.

Meteograms™ Meteograms™ provide seven-day forecasts of:

• Temperature• relative humidity• Delta T• Rainfall• wind speed• wind direction.Meteograms™ are very helpful in planning spray programs for periods of lowest drift risk and highest pesticide efficacy.

Meteograms™ are mostly available by subscription. Some examples can be found at Weatherwise (http://www.weatherzone.com.au/models/meteogramdrill.jsp), or Spraywise (www.spraywisedecisions.com.au).

Night sprayingSpraying during the night and early morning is common, especially during the warmer summer months where controlling fallow weeds is an important agronomic practice. Spraying at night increased with the introduction of GPS guidance. The main reason for night spraying is because, in many cases, Delta T conditions less than 8–10 are more common at night or in the early part of the morning, and the risk of physical drift from high wind is lower.

However, the risk of inversions is nearly always greater at night or in the early morning. Spraying during inversion conditions has resulted in large off-target damage in recent seasons, particularly to sensitive crops such as cotton and grapes.

Important considerations when spraying at night• As a result of the APVMA’s spray drift initiative,

labels will increasingly include the restraint, ‘DO NOT apply during surface temperature inversions conditions at the application site.’ Any restraint is an absolute prohibition. Since surface inversion conditions are prevalent at night, night spraying should be avoided unless the applicator can demonstrate an inversion was not present.

• Plan ahead by checking local forecast conditions and meteograms.

• Continuously check for inversions before and during spraying. If they are present DO NOT spray. Observe dust habits behind ground rigs and/or use smoke generators to help identify inversion conditions.

• Only spray with nozzles that produce coarse or very coarse droplets. This may mean spraying slower rather than faster. Coarse droplets will still provide effective control when spraying summer weeds.

• Use adjuvants that minimise fine droplets.• Ensure boom height is not operated higher than

necessary.• Be aware of local off target risks, such as sensitive

crops etc.Night spraying therefore carries some inherently high risks that spray applicators should be continuously monitoring and managing.

Source: M Scott, former Agricultural Chemicals Officer, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Orange

NEVER SPRAY DURING A LOW-LEVEL INVERSION

Further information about weather conditions and spraying can be found at:

• Practical tips for spraying (www.grdc.com.au/GRDC-FS-SprayPracticalTips)

• Weather essentials for pesticide application (https://grdc.com.au/resources-and-publications/all-publications/link.aspx/2015/05/weather-essentials-for-pesticide-application)

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http://www.weatherzone.com.au/models/meteogramdrill.jsp

http://www.spraywisedecisions.com.au

http://www.grdc.com.au/GRDC-FS-SprayPracticalTips

https://grdc.com.au/resources-and-publications/all-publications/link.aspx/2015/05/weather-essentials-for-pesticide-application


Rate per hectareVarious trade names sometimes available under these concentrations. See specific labels for details.

Imazapic 240 g/L Paraquat 360 g/L Paraquat 135 g/L + diquat 115 g/L

Amitrole 250 g/L + paraquat 125 g/L

Glyphosate 570 g/L

Glyphosate 540 g/L

Glyphosate 470 g/L

Propaquizafop 100 g/L

Gundy 240Pre‑emergent t

Gramoxone® 360 Pro Spray.Seed® 250 Alliance® Roundup Ultra® Max

Weedmaster® Argo®

Weedmaster® DST®

Shogun® y

Grass weeds (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres)annual phalaris – 0.8–1.67 1.2–2.4 – 0.625–0.95 0.33–0.67 0.38–1.5 –annual ryegrass – 0.83–1.67 1.0–3.2 3.0–4.0 0.95‑1.25 1.0–1.3 r 1.15–1.5 –barley grass – 0.83–1.67 1.0–3.2 3.0–4.0 0.625–0.95 0.33–1.0 0.38–1.5 –barnyard grass 0.15–0.2 0.83–1.67 1.2–2.4 3.0–4.0 0.625–1.3 0.67–1.3 0.76–1.5 0.45–0.6 L/hablowaway grass 0.15–0.2 – – – – – – –brome grass – 0.83–1.67 1.0–3.2 3.0–4.0 0.95‑1.25 1.0–1.3 0.96–1.5 –button grass 0.15–0.2 – – – 0.625–1.3 0.67–1.3 0.76–1.5 –cereals – volunteer – 0.83–1.67 1.0–3.2 3.0–4.0 0.625–0.95 0.33–1.0 0.38–1.5 0.2–0.25 L/hacouch – – – – 1.2–1.9 w 1.0–2.0 w 1.15–2.3 w –feathertop Rhodes – – – – – – – 0.5–0.9 L/haJohnson grass – – – – 1.2–1.9 1.3–2.0 1.15–2.3 0.45–0.9 L/haliverseed grass 0.15–0.2 0.83–1.67 1.2–2.4 – 0.625–1.3 0.67–1.3 0.76–1.5 0.6–0.9 L/hanative millet – – – – 0.625–1.3 0.67–1.3 0.76–1.5 –nut grass – – – – 1.9 + 1.9 e 2.0 + 2.0 e 2.3 + 2.3 e –phalaris – perennial – – – – 1.2–1.9 – 1.44–1.9 –pigeon grass – – – – – – – –pigweed 0.15–0.2 – – – – – – –sorghum – volunteer – – – – 0.425–1.3 0.67–1.3 0.76–1.5 0.3–0.6 L/haspiny burrgrass – – – – – – – –stinkgrass 0.15–0.2 – 1.2–2.4 – 0.425–1.3 0.67–1.3 0.76–1.5 –summer grass – – – – 0.425–1.3 0.33–1.0 0.38–1.5 –sweet summer grass – – – – – 0.5–1.3 0.57–1.5 –vulpia – 0.83–1.67 1.0–3.2 – 0.95‑1.25 q 1.0–1.3 r 1.15–1.5 –wild oats – 0.83–1.67 1.0–3.2 3.0–4.0 0.625–0.95 0.33–1.0 0.38–1.15 –windmill grass – – – – – – – –winter grass – 0.83–1.67 – – 0.95‑1.25 – 0.96–1.5 –Yorkshire fog – – – – 1.2–1.9 – – –Rec. water vol L/ha boom 50 min 100–200 50–200 50–200 80 max 25–100 25–100 50–150 Wheat plantback 4 months 1 hr 1 hr 0 hr e 1 hr 6 hr 6 hr 28 daysHerbicide group B (Boom only) L L L + Q M M M A

Table 10. Herbicides for fallow commencement and/or maintenance – Grass weed control

Key: hr = hour; min = minutesq When treating dense populations, use higher rate, add Wetter TX® and water

volumes > 70 L/ha.w Best in conjunction with multiple applications and/or cultivation.e See label for program.r Minimum water rate of 70 L/ha and appropriate nozzles. See label.

t Fallow residual pre‑emergent herbicide. Apply to paddock at least 4 months before planting wheat, barley, chickpea. 200 mm rainfall required for plantback. See Table 2 on page 8. Best applied to dry soil surface prior to weeds germinating. Northern NSW only.

y Adjuvant required to be added at label rates for all applications.

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–1.

6–2.

4–

0.62

5–1.

30.

76–1

.15 a

dead

nettl

e25

w37

.5–

0.25

–0.5

y–

––

1.2–

3.2

–0.

425–

1.3

0.57

5–1.

5do

cks

––

0.5 y

r–

0.28

–0.5

6–

––

1.2–

1.9

–er

odiu

m (s

tork

sbill

)–

37.5

15–4

50.

25–0

.5 y

––

–1.

2–3.

2 z

3.0–

4.0

1.2–

1.9

–fa

t hen

––

––

–0.

28–0

.56

–1.

6–2.

4–

––

field

pea

– vo

lunt

eer

––

––

––

–1.

2–1.

8 s

3.0–

4.0

––

Rec w

ater

vol L

/ha b

oom

>50

30–2

0050

–150

60–1

5050

min

50 m

in80

min

50–2

0050

–200

80 m

ax25

–100

Whe

at p

lant

back

3 da

ys24

hou

r0

hour

1–3

days

2–4

mon

ths

1–14

day

s4

mon

ths k

1 ho

ur0

hour

1 ho

ur6

hour

Herb

icide

gro

upB

GG

G +

II

II

LL +

QM

M


Tabl

e 11

. Her

bici

des

for f

allo

w c

omm

ence

men

t and

/or m

aint

enan

ce –

Bro

adle

af w

eed

cont

rol –

Par

t 1 (c

onti

nued

, pag

e 2

of 3

)

q A

dd 0

.8 L/

ha 2

,4‑D

amin

e for

cont

rol.

w A

dd g

lypho

sate

as p

er la

bel f

or co

ntro

l.t

Ham

mer

® also

avai

labl

e in

240

g/L,

see l

abel

for r

ates

.y

Add

glyp

hosa

te –

see l

abel

.u

Add

Gar

lon™

600

at 8

0–16

0 m

L/ha

for p

rickl

y/pa

ddy m

elon

s or 1

20–1

60 m

L/ha

for A

fgha

n/ca

mel

mel

ons.

i U

se g

lypho

sate

alon

e for

cam

el m

elon

onl

y.a

Bef

ore s

tem

elon

gatio

n. A

fter t

his a

dd A

mici

de® A

dvan

ce 7

00 fo

r con

trol.

Se

e lab

el.

s A

dd 5

g/h

a Ass

ocia

te® o

r 0.5

L/ha

dica

mba

for c

ontro

l. g

Sm

all f

low

ered

mal

low

.h

See

labe

l for

tank

mixe

s with

Am

icide

®Adv

ance

700

k N

orth

ern

NSW

onl

y.l

Alw

ays a

dd n

on‑io

nic s

urfa

ctan

t at 1

00 m

L/10

0 L s

pray

volu

me.

For b

est

resu

lts ta

nkm

ix w

ith re

com

men

ded

labe

l rat

es o

f glyp

hosa

te.

; A

lway

s app

ly w

ith re

com

men

ded

labe

l rat

es o

f glyp

hosa

te. A

dditi

on o

f Goa

l®

will

impr

ove k

nock

dow

n an

d in

crea

se sp

eed

of co

ntro

l.2) A

lway

s app

ly w

ith re

com

men

ded

labe

l rat

es o

f kno

ckdo

wn

herb

icide

s.

2! A

lway

s add

with

reco

mm

ende

d ra

te o

f glyp

hosa

te at

no

less

than

coar

se to

ve

ry co

arse

dro

plet

s.2@

Tan

kmix

Roun

dup®

CT +

adju

vant

for c

ontro

l. Ca

utio

n: ch

eck m

inim

um

recr

oppi

ng p

erio

ds in

Tabl

e 2

on p

age

8.2#

Obs

erve

pla

ntba

ck p

erio

d w

ith b

road

leaf

crop

s. No

rther

n NS

W o

nly.

2$ O

bser

ve p

lant

back

per

iods

– se

e Tab

le 2

on

page

8.

2% A

dd w

ettin

g ag

ent w

hen

wat

er vo

lum

e is a

bove

100

L/ha

.(S

) Su

ppre

ssio

n on

ly.

Rate

per

hec

tare

Va

rious

trad

e na

mes

so

met

imes

avai

labl

e un

der t

hese

conc

entra

‑tio

ns. S

ee sp

ecifi

c lab

els

for d

etai

ls.

Trib

enur

on‑

met

hyl 7

50 g

/kg

Oxyf

luor

fen

480

g/L

Carf

entr

azon

e et

hyl 4

00 g

/LPy

raflu

fen‑

ethy

l 2.

1 g/

L +

2,4

‑D

LV E

ster

421

g/L

Tric

lopy

r 300

g/L

+

picl

oram

100

g/L

+

amin

opyr

alid

8 g

/L

Dica

mba

50

0 g/

LAm

inop

yral

id

10 g

/L +

flu

roxy

pyr 1

40 g

/L

Para

quat

135

g/L

+

diq

uat 1

15 g

/LAm

itrol

e

250

g/L

+

para

quat

125

g/L

Glyp

hosa

te

570

g/L

Glyp

hosa

te

470

g/L

Expr

ess®

l

Goal

Tend

er®

;

Ham

mer

® 40

0EC

t

2)

Pyre

sta®

2!

Graz

on™

Extra

2@

Kam

ba®

500

2#

Hots

hot™

2$

Spra

y.See

d® 2

50

2%Al

lianc

e®Ro

undu

p Ul

tra®

Max

Wee

dmas

ter®

DST

®

Broa

dlea

f wee

ds(g

ram

s)(m

illili

tres

)(m

illili

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)fle

aban

e–

––

––

––

–3.

0–4.

01.

15df

–fu

mito

ry–

––

––

––

1.2–

3.2

––

0.76

–1.1

5gr

ound

cher

ry–a

nnua

l–

––

––

––

––

0.62

5–1.

30.

76–1

.15a

he

liotro

pe –

whi

te–

––

––

––

––

––

Hexh

am sc

ent

––

––

–0.

28–

1.6–

2.4

––

–ho

ary c

ress

––

––

–0.

28 q

––

–1.

2–1.

91.

15ho

reho

und

––

––

–0.

32–0

.56

–1.

2–3.

2–

––

luce

rne (

esta

blish

ed)

––

––

0.3–

0.5 w

––

––

––

lupi

n –

volu

ntee

r–

––

––

––

1.2–

1.8s

––

–m

arsh

mal

low

–37

.5g

15–4

50.

5–0.

9y–

––

1,2–

1.8

3.0–

4.0

––

med

ic30

––

0.25

–0.5y

––

–1.

2–3.

2s3.

0–4.

0–

–m

elon

s –

––

–0.

2–0.

4 w

––

1.6–

2.4

–0.

625–

1.3u

i

0.74

–1.5ui

M

exica

n po

ppy

––

––

––

––

–0.

625–

1.3

0.76

–1.1

5hm

usta

rds

––

–0.

5yy

––

–1.

2–3.

23.

0–4.

00.

95–1

.25

0.38

–1.5

New

Zeal

and

spin

ach

20–

––

–0.

28–

1.6–

2.4

–0.

625–

1.3

0.76

–1.1

5Pa

rthen

ium

wee

d–

––

––

0.32

–0.5

6–

––

––

Pate

rson’

s cur

se–

37.5

15–4

50.

25–0

.5y

––

–3.

0–4.

00.

95–1

.25

1.15

–1.5

peac

hvin

e (co

wvin

e)–

––

–0.

2–0.

4 w

––

–3.

0–4.

0–

–pe

pper

cres

s–

––

––

––

––

––

pigw

eed

20 w

––

––

–0.

5 y

––

0.62

5–1.

30.

38–1

.5a

plan

tain

––

––

––

––

–1.

2–1.

9–

pota

to w

eed

––

––

––

––

––

–pr

ickly

lettu

ce20

w o

r 30

––

––

––

–3.

0–4.

00.

625–

1.3

0.76

–1.1

5aRe

c wat

er vo

l L/h

a boo

m>

5030

–200

50–1

5060

–150

50 m

in50

min

80 m

in50

–200

50–2

0080

max

25–1

00W

heat

pla

ntba

ck3

days

24 h

our

0 ho

ur1–

3 da

ys2–

4 m

onth

s1–

14 d

ays

4 m

onth

s k1

hour

0 ho

ur1

hour

6 ho

urHe

rbici

de g

roup

BG

GG

+ I

II

IL

L + Q

MM


q A

dd 0

.8 L/

ha 2

,4‑D

amin

e for

cont

rol.

w A

dd g

lypho

sate

as p

er la

bel f

or co

ntro

l.e

Tan

kmix

with

dica

mba

for i

mpr

oved

cont

rol.

t H

amm

er® a

lso av

aila

ble i

n 24

0 g/

L, se

e lab

el fo

r rat

es.

y A

dd g

lypho

sate

– se

e lab

el.

a B

efor

e ste

m el

onga

tion.

Afte

r thi

s add

Am

icide

® Adv

ance

700

for c

ontro

l.

See l

abel

.

s A

dd 5

g/h

a Ass

ocia

te® o

r 0.5

L/ha

dica

mba

for c

ontro

l. j

Add

Goa

l®/S

trike

r®/S

park

® at 7

5 m

L/ha

for c

ontro

l.k

Nor

ther

n NS

W o

nly.

l A

lway

s add

non

‑ioni

c sur

fact

ant a

t 100

mL/

100

L spr

ay vo

lum

e. Fo

r bes

t re

sults

tank

mix

with

reco

mm

ende

d la

bel r

ates

of g

lypho

sate

.;

Alw

ays a

pply

with

reco

mm

ende

d la

bel r

ates

of g

lypho

sate

. Add

ition

of G

oal®

w

ill im

prov

e kno

ckdo

wn

and

incr

ease

spee

d of

cont

rol.

2) A

lway

s app

ly w

ith re

com

men

ded

labe

l rat

es o

f kno

ckdo

wn

herb

icide

s.

2! A

lway

s add

with

reco

mm

ende

d ra

te o

f glyp

hosa

te at

no

less

than

coar

se to

ve

ry co

arse

dro

plet

s.2@

Tan

kmix

Roun

dup®

CT +

adju

vant

for c

ontro

l. Ca

utio

n: ch

eck m

inim

um

recr

oppi

ng p

erio

ds in

Tabl

e 2

on p

age

8.2#

Obs

erve

pla

ntba

ck p

erio

d w

ith b

road

leaf

crop

s. No

rther

n NS

W o

nly.

2$ O

bser

ve p

lant

back

per

iods

– se

e Tab

le 2

on

page

8.

2% A

dd w

ettin

g ag

ent w

hen

wat

er vo

lum

e is a

bove

100

L/ha

.(S

) Su

ppre

ssio

n on

ly.

Tabl

e 11

. Her

bici

des

for f

allo

w c

omm

ence

men

t and

/or m

aint

enan

ce –

Bro

adle

af w

eed

cont

rol –

Par

t 1 (c

onti

nued

, pag

e 3

of 3

)

Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n

Rate

per

hec

tare

Va

rious

trad

e na

mes

so

met

imes

avai

labl

e un

der t

hese

conc

entra

‑tio

ns. S

ee sp

ecifi

c lab

els

for d

etai

ls.

Trib

enur

on‑

met

hyl 7

50 g

/kg

Oxyf

luor

fen

480

g/L

Carf

entr

azon

e et

hyl 4

00 g

/LPy

raflu

fen‑

ethy

l 2.

1 g/

L +

2,4

‑D

LV E

ster

421

g/L

Tric

lopy

r 300

g/L

+

picl

oram

100

g/L

+

amin

opyr

alid

8 g

/L

Dica

mba

50

0 g/

LAm

inop

yral

id

10 g

/L +

flu

roxy

pyr 1

40 g

/L

Para

quat

135

g/L

+

diq

uat 1

15 g

/LAm

itrol

e

250

g/L

+

para

quat

125

g/L

Glyp

hosa

te

570

g/L

Glyp

hosa

te

470

g/L

Expr

ess®

l

Goal

Tend

er®

;

Ham

mer

® 40

0EC

t

2)

Pyre

sta®

2!

Graz

on™

Extra

2@

Kam

ba®

500

2#

Hots

hot™

2$

Spra

y.See

d® 2

50

2%Al

lianc

e®Ro

undu

p Ul

tra®

Max

Wee

dmas

ter®

DST

®

Broa

dlea

f wee

ds(g

ram

s)(m

illili

tres

)(m

illili

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)ra

dish

– w

ild–

–15

–45

0.25

–0.5y

––

–1.

2–3.

23.

0–4.

00.

95–1

.25

1.15

–1.5

roug

h po

ppy

––

––

––

–1.

2–3.

2–

––

saffr

on th

istle

––

––

–0.

28 q

–1.

2–3.

2–

0.95

–1.2

50.

76–1

.5sh

ephe

rd’s

purse

––

––

––

–1.

2–3.

2–

––

skel

eton

wee

d–

––

––

––

––

––

slend

er th

istle

––

––

––

––

––

–so

rrel

––

––

–0.

28 q

––

–1.

2–1.

9–

sour

sob

––

––

––

––

3.0–

4.0

0.95

1.15

sow

thist

le25

––

0.5y

0.2–

0.4 w

––

–3.

0–4.

00.

425–

1.3

0.57

5–1.

5sp

ear t

hist

le–

––

––

0.32

–0.5

6–

–3.

0–4.

00.

95–1

.25

0.75

–1.1

5sp

iny e

mex

––

15–4

5–

–0.

28–0

.56

–1.

2–3.

23.

0–4.

0–

–sp

urge

––

––

––

––

––

0.76

–1.1

5st

agge

r wee

d–

––

––

––

––

––

star

thist

le–

––

––

0.32

–0.5

6–

––

––

stin

ging

net

tle–

––

––

––

1.2–

3.2

–j

j

stin

king

goos

efoo

t–

––

––

––

––

0.62

5–1.

30.

76–1

.15

sub.

clov

er–

–15

–45

0.5y

–0.

2–

1.2–

3.2s

–1.

2–1.

9 e

–su

nflo

wer

––

––

–0.

28–0

.56

––

––

0.57

5–1.

5tu

rnip

wee

d20

––

0.25

–0.5y

––

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2–3.

2–

0.62

5–1.

30.

76–1

.15a

varie

gate

d th

istle

––

––

–0.

28–

–3.

0–4.

00.

95–1

.25

0.57

5–1.

5ve

tch

––

––

–0.

28–

1.2–

3.2

––

–w

ild tu

rnip

––

–0.

25–0

.5y

––

–1.

2–3.

20.

95–1

.25

0.76

–1.5a

wire

wee

d–

––

––

0.28

–1.

2–3.

23.

0–4.

00.

625–

1.3

0.76

–1.1

5aRe

c wat

er vo

l L/h

a boo

m>

5030

–200

50–1

5060

–150

50 m

in50

min

80 m

in50

–200

50–2

0080

max

25–1

00W

heat

pla

ntba

ck3

days

24 h

our

0 ho

ur1–

3 da

ys2–

4 m

onth

s1–

14 d

ays

4 m

onth

s k1

hour

0 ho

ur1

hour

6 ho

urHe

rbici

de g

roup

BG

GG

+ I

II

IL

L + Q

MM


Tabl

e 12

. H

erbi

cide

s fo

r fal

low

com

men

cem

ent a

nd/o

r mai

nten

ance

– B

road

leaf

wee

d co

ntro

l – P

art 2

q F

luro

xypy

r also

avai

labl

e in

400

g/L.

See l

abel

for r

ates

.w

Mus

t also

add

a min

imum

of 1

.18

L/ha

Wee

dmas

ter®

Arg

o®.

e B

ronc

o, h

ighe

r rat

e bro

mox

ynil 4

00 g

/L: b

lack

bin

dwee

d 75

0 m

L (u

), pe

achv

ine 7

00 m

L – 1

.1 L;

whe

at p

lant

back

is n

il.r

Pixx

aro™

rate

s list

ed ab

ove +

min

imum

1.4

L/ha

glyp

hosa

te (4

50 g

/L IP

A).

y A

dd g

lypho

sate

for c

ontro

l.u

1–1

.5 L/

ha p

lus g

lypho

sate

.o

See

labe

l for

rate

s for

cont

rolli

ng R

ound

up R

eady

® can

ola v

olun

teer

s.

d M

ust b

e tan

k mixe

d w

ith a

knoc

k dow

n he

rbici

de su

ch as

Rou

ndup

Pow

er M

ax

Cred

it br

oada

cre h

erbi

cide p

lus B

onus

, Rou

ndup

CT, G

lypho

sate

CT, N

uqua

t 250

, or

Spra

y.Se

ed/R

evol

ver.

See l

abel

for r

ates

.f

For

fallo

w co

ntro

l, se

e lab

el fo

r tan

kmix

optio

ns w

ith g

lypho

sate

pro

duct

s. Ad

d w

ettin

g ag

ent a

s req

uire

d. N

ot b

efor

e un

derso

win

g pa

stur

e leg

umes

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Fal

low

resid

ual p

re‑e

mer

gent

her

bicid

e. A

pply

to p

addo

ck at

leas

t 4 m

onth

s be

fore

pla

ntin

g w

heat

, bar

ley a

nd ch

ickpe

a. Se

e Tab

le 2

. Bes

t app

lied

to d

ry so

il su

rface

bef

ore w

eeds

ger

min

ate.

Nor

ther

n NS

W o

nly.

Req

uire

s 200

mm

rain

fall

befo

re p

lant

ing.

h A

dd U

ptak

e™ sp

rayin

g oi

l at 0

.5 L/

100

L of s

pray

. Whe

n m

ixing

with

Rou

ndup

® CT

to co

ntro

l gra

sses

refe

r to

Roun

dup®

CT la

bel.

j A

dd U

ptak

e™ sp

rayin

g oi

l at 0

.5 L/

100

L wat

er. D

o no

t use

oils

whe

n ta

nkm

ixing

w

ith R

ound

up® C

T. Se

e lab

el fo

r mel

on sp

ecie

s, siz

e and

chem

ical r

ate.

k A

dd g

lypho

sate

(480

) at l

abel

rate

s.l

Add

wet

ting

agen

t as p

er la

bel.

(S)

Supp

ress

ion.

(pag

e 1

of 3

)

Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade

nam

es

som

etim

es av

aila

ble

unde

r the

se co

ncen

‑tra

tions

. See

spec

ific

labe

ls fo

r det

ails.

Met

sulfr

on‑

met

hyl 6

00 g

/kg

Amin

opyr

alid

37

5 g/

kg +

m

etsu

lfuro

n 30

0 g/

kg

Imaz

apic

240

g/L

Brom

oxyn

il 20

0 g/

L2,

4‑D

amin

e 70

0 g/

L2,

4‑D

LV e

ster

68

0 g/

L2,

4‑D

amin

e 30

0 g/

L +

pic

lora

m 7

5 g/

L +

am

inop

yral

id 7

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Flur

oxyp

yr 3

33 g

/LTr

iclo

pyr 7

55 g

/LFl

urox

ypyr

250

g/L

+

hal

auxi

fen

16.2

5 g/

L

Isox

aflu

tole

75

0 g/

kg

Asso

ciate

®

fSt

inge

r™

k l

Gund

y 240

Pr

e‑em

erge

nt

g N

NSW

onl

y

Brom

icide

® 20

0 e

Amici

de®

Adva

nce 7

00Es

terc

ide®

Xtra

680

d

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ss™

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aran

e™ A

dvan

ced

q h

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n™ Fa

llow

mas

ter™

j

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r

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nce®

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thes

e her

bicid

es w

ith ca

utio

n w

hen

sens

itive

crop

s suc

h as

cotto

n, so

ybea

ns, g

rape

s etc

. are

gro

wn

near

by.

Broa

dlea

f wee

ds(g

ram

s)(g

ram

s)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

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)(m

illili

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ram

s)Af

rican

turn

ip w

eed

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aran

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rass

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100

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ater

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oom

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50 m

in50

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50–2

5030

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50–1

0050

min

50 m

in80

min

50 m

inW

heat

pla

ntba

ck10

day

s4

mon

ths

4 m

onth

sNS

1–7

days

1–7

days

1–7

days

7 da

ys7

days

1 m

onth

nor

th an

d so

uth

NSW

10 w

eeks

+

100

mm

rain

Herb

icide

gro

upB

I + B

BC

II

II

II

H


Tabl

e 12

. Her

bici

des

for f

allo

w c

omm

ence

men

t and

/or m

aint

enan

ce –

Bro

adle

af w

eed

cont

rol –

Par

t 2 (c

onti

nued

, pag

e 2

of 3

)

Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n

q F

luro

xypy

r also

avai

labl

e in

400

g/L.

See l

abel

for r

ates

.w

Mus

t also

add

a min

imum

of 1

.18

L/ha

Wee

dmas

ter®

Arg

o®.

e B

ronc

o, h

ighe

r rat

e bro

mox

ynil 4

00 g

/L: b

lack

bin

dwee

d 75

0 m

L (u

), pe

achv

ine 7

00 m

L – 1

.1 L;

whe

at p

lant

back

is n

il.r

Pixx

aro™

rate

s list

ed ab

ove +

min

imum

1.4

L/ha

glyp

hosa

te (4

50 g

/L IP

A).

t M

ust a

lso ad

d a m

inim

um o

f 1.1

8 L/

ha W

eedm

aste

r® A

rgo®

, fol

low

ed b

y 1.

6–2.

0 L/

ha N

uqua

t® w

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7–1

0 da

ys o

f the

first

appl

icatio

n.y

Add

glyp

hosa

te fo

r con

trol.

u 1

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plu

s glyp

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te.

i S

ee la

bel f

or ap

prop

riate

rate

give

n w

eed

size a

nd se

ason

cons

ider

atio

n.

Min

imum

wat

er ra

te 7

0 L/

ha.

a A

dd 1

.5 ‑

2.25

L/ha

Rip

per™

(Glyp

hosa

te 4

80)

d M

ust b

e tan

k mixe

d w

ith a

knoc

k dow

n he

rbici

de su

ch as

Rou

ndup

Pow

er M

ax

Cred

it br

oada

cre h

erbi

cide p

lus B

onus

, Rou

ndup

CT, G

lypho

sate

CT, N

uqua

t 250

, or

Spra

y.Se

ed/R

evol

ver.

See l

abel

for r

ates

.f

For

fallo

w co

ntro

l, se

e lab

el fo

r tan

kmix

optio

ns w

ith g

lypho

sate

pro

duct

s. Ad

d w

ettin

g ag

ent a

s req

uire

d. N

ot b

efor

e un

derso

win

g pa

stur

e leg

umes

.g

Fal

low

resid

ual p

re‑e

mer

gent

her

bicid

e. A

pply

to p

addo

ck at

leas

t 4 m

onth

s be

fore

pla

ntin

g w

heat

, bar

ley a

nd ch

ickpe

a. Se

e Tab

le 2

. Bes

t app

lied

to d

ry so

il su

rface

bef

ore w

eeds

ger

min

ate.

Nor

ther

n NS

W o

nly.

Req

uire

s 200

mm

rain

fall

befo

re p

lant

ing.

h A

dd U

ptak

e™ sp

rayin

g oi

l at 0

.5 L/

100

L of s

pray

. Whe

n m

ixing

with

Rou

ndup

® CT

to co

ntro

l gra

sses

refe

r to

Roun

dup®

CT la

bel.

j A

dd U

ptak

e™ sp

rayin

g oi

l at 0

.5 L/

100

L wat

er. D

o no

t use

oils

whe

n ta

nkm

ixing

w

ith R

ound

up® C

T. Se

e lab

el fo

r mel

on sp

ecie

s, siz

e and

chem

ical r

ate.

k A

dd g

lypho

sate

(480

) at l

abel

rate

s.l

Add

wet

ting

agen

t as p

er la

bel.

(S)

Supp

ress

ion.

Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade

nam

es

som

etim

es av

aila

ble

unde

r the

se co

ncen

‑tra

tions

. See

spec

ific

labe

ls fo

r det

ails.

Met

sulfr

on‑

met

hyl 6

00 g

/kg

Amin

opyr

alid

37

5 g/

kg +

m

etsu

lfuro

n 30

0 g/

kg

Imaz

apic

240

g/L

Brom

oxyn

il 20

0 g/

L2,

4‑D

amin

e 70

0 g/

L2,

4‑D

LV e

ster

68

0 g/

L2,

4‑D

amin

e 30

0 g/

L +

pic

lora

m 7

5 g/

L +

am

inop

yral

id 7

.5 g

/L

Flur

oxyp

yr 3

33 g

/LTr

iclo

pyr 7

55 g

/LFl

urox

ypyr

250

g/L

+

hal

auxi

fen

16.2

5 g/

L

Isox

aflu

tole

75

0 g/

kg

Asso

ciate

®

fSt

inge

r™

k l

Gund

y 240

Pr

e‑em

erge

nt

g N

NSW

onl

y

Brom

icide

® 20

0 e

Amici

de®

Adva

nce 7

00Es

terc

ide®

Xtra

680

d

Fallo

wBo

ss™

Tord

onSt

aran

e™ A

dvan

ced

q h

Garlo

n™ Fa

llow

mas

ter™

j

Pixx

aro™

r

Bala

nce®

Note

: Use

thes

e her

bicid

es w

ith ca

utio

n w

hen

sens

itive

crop

s suc

h as

cotto

n, so

ybea

ns, g

rape

s etc

. are

gro

wn

near

by.

Broa

dlea

f wee

ds(g

ram

s)(g

ram

s)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(m

illili

tres

)(li

tres

)(g

ram

s)fie

ld p

ea –

volu

ntee

r7

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39–0

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fleab

ane

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0.65

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100

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745–

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––

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xham

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Rec w

ater

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/ha b

oom

30 m

in50

–100

50 m

in50

–200

50–2

5030

–100

50–1

0050

min

50 m

in80

min

50 m

inW

heat

pla

ntba

ck10

day

s4

mon

ths

4 m

onth

sNS

1–7

days

1–7

days

1–7

days

7 da

ys7

days

1 m

onth

nor

th an

d so

uth

NSW

10 w

eeks

+

100

mm

rain

Herb

icide

gro

upB

I + B

BC

II

II

II

H


Tabl

e 12

. Her

bici

des

for f

allo

w c

omm

ence

men

t and

/or m

aint

enan

ce –

Bro

adle

af w

eed

cont

rol –

Par

t 2 (c

onti

nued

, pag

e 3

of 3

)

q F

luro

xypy

r also

avai

labl

e in

400

g/L.

See l

abel

for r

ates

.w

Mus

t also

add

a min

imum

of 1

.18

L/ha

Wee

dmas

ter®

Arg

o®.

e B

ronc

o, h

ighe

r rat

e bro

mox

ynil 4

00 g

/L: b

lack

bin

dwee

d 75

0 m

L (u

), pe

achv

ine 7

00 m

L – 1

.1 L;

whe

at p

lant

back

is n

il.r

Pixx

aro™

rate

s list

ed ab

ove +

min

imum

1.4

L/ha

glyp

hosa

te (4

50 g

/L IP

A).

y A

dd g

lypho

sate

for c

ontro

l.u

1–1

.5 L/

ha p

lus g

lypho

sate

.

d M

ust b

e tan

k mixe

d w

ith a

knoc

k dow

n he

rbici

de su

ch as

Rou

ndup

Pow

er M

ax

Cred

it br

oada

cre h

erbi

cide p

lus B

onus

, Rou

ndup

CT, G

lypho

sate

CT, N

uqua

t 250

, or

Spra

y.Se

ed/R

evol

ver.

See l

abel

for r

ates

.f

For

fallo

w co

ntro

l, se

e lab

el fo

r tan

kmix

optio

ns w

ith g

lypho

sate

pro

duct

s. Ad

d w

ettin

g ag

ent a

s req

uire

d. N

ot b

efor

e un

derso

win

g pa

stur

e leg

umes

.g

Fal

low

resid

ual p

re‑e

mer

gent

her

bicid

e. A

pply

to p

addo

ck at

leas

t 4 m

onth

s be

fore

pla

ntin

g w

heat

, bar

ley a

nd ch

ickpe

a. Se

e Tab

le 2

. Bes

t app

lied

to d

ry so

il su

rface

bef

ore w

eeds

ger

min

ate.

Nor

ther

n NS

W o

nly.

Req

uire

s 200

mm

rain

fall

befo

re p

lant

ing.

h A

dd U

ptak

e™ sp

rayin

g oi

l at 0

.5 L/

100

L of s

pray

. Whe

n m

ixing

with

Rou

ndup

® CT

to co

ntro

l gra

sses

refe

r to

Roun

dup®

CT la

bel.

j A

dd U

ptak

e™ sp

rayin

g oi

l at 0

.5 L/

100

L wat

er. D

o no

t use

oils

whe

n ta

nkm

ixing

w

ith R

ound

up® C

T. Se

e lab

el fo

r mel

on sp

ecie

s, siz

e and

chem

ical r

ate.

k A

dd g

lypho

sate

(480

) at l

abel

rate

s.l

Add

wet

ting

agen

t as p

er la

bel.

(S)

Supp

ress

ion.

Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade

nam

es

som

etim

es av

aila

ble

unde

r the

se co

ncen

‑tra

tions

. See

spec

ific

labe

ls fo

r det

ails.

Met

sulfr

on‑

met

hyl 6

00 g

/kg

Amin

opyr

alid

37

5 g/

kg +

m

etsu

lfuro

n 30

0 g/

kg

Imaz

apic

240

g/L

Brom

oxyn

il 20

0 g/

L2,

4‑D

amin

e 70

0 g/

L2,

4‑D

LV e

ster

68

0 g/

L2,

4‑D

amin

e 30

0 g/

L +

pic

lora

m 7

5 g/

L +

am

inop

yral

id 7

.5 g

/L

Flur

oxyp

yr 3

33 g

/LTr

iclo

pyr 7

55 g

/LFl

urox

ypyr

250

g/L

+

hal

auxi

fen

16.2

5 g/

L

Isox

aflu

tole

75

0 g/

kg

Asso

ciate

®

fSt

inge

r™

k l

Gund

y 240

Pr

e‑em

erge

nt

g N

NSW

onl

y

Brom

icide

® 20

0 e

Amici

de®

Adva

nce 7

00Es

terc

ide®

Xtra

680

d

Fallo

wBo

ss™

Tord

onSt

aran

e™ A

dvan

ced

q h

Garlo

n™ Fa

llow

mas

ter™

j

Pixx

aro™

r

Bala

nce®

Note

: Use

thes

e her

bicid

es w

ith ca

utio

n w

hen

sens

itive

crop

s suc

h as

cotto

n, so

ybea

ns, g

rape

s etc

. are

gro

wn

near

by.

Broa

dlea

f wee

ds(g

ram

s)(g

ram

s)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(m

illili

tres

)(li

tres

)(g

ram

s)ro

ugh

popp

y5

––

––

0.21

–0.8

––

––

–sa

ffron

thist

le–

––

–0.

39–0

.515w

0.21

–0.8

––

––

–sa

lt bu

sh–

10–1

4–

––

––

––

––

Scot

ch th

istle

––

––

––

––

––

shep

herd

’s pu

rse5

––

0.51

5–0.

745w

0.21

–0.8

––

––

–sk

elet

on w

eed

7 (S

)–

–0.

515–

0.74

5 (S

)w0.

21–0

.8–

––

––

slend

er ce

lery

–10

––

––

––

––

–sle

nder

thist

le–

––

––

0.21

–0.8

––

––

–so

rrel

5–

––

0.51

5–0.

745w

––

––

––

sour

sob

5–

––

––

––

––

–so

wth

istle

5–

––

0.28

–0.8

15w

––

0.3 y

–0.

310

0sp

ear t

hist

le–

––

–0.

39–0

.575w

0.21

–0.8

––

––

–sp

iny e

mex

5 or

710

–14

––

––

–0.

9 –

––

spur

ge–

––

––

––

––

––

stag

ger w

eed

510

––

––

––

––

–st

ar th

istle

––

––

–0.

21–0

.8–

––

––

stin

ging

net

tle–

––

––

––

––

––

stin

king

goos

efoo

t–

––

––

0.21

–0.8

––

––

–su

b. cl

over

5–

––

–0.

21–0

.8–

––

––

sunf

low

er –

volu

ntee

r7

10–1

4–

–0.

39–0

.515w

0.21

–0.8

–0.

6–

––

turn

ip w

eed

5–

––

0.28

–0.8

15w

0.21

–0.8

––

––

–va

riega

ted

thist

le–

––

–0.

39–0

.515w

0.21

–0.8

––

––

–ve

tch

––

––

0.51

5–0.

745w

––

––

––

wild

lettu

ce–

10–1

4–

––

––

––

––

wild

turn

ip5

10–

–0.

28–0

.815w

––

––

––

wire

wee

d/ho

gwee

d5

or 7

10–1

4–

–0.

515–

0.74

5w0.

21–0

.80.

70.

3 y

––

–Re

c wat

er vo

l L/h

a boo

m30

min

50–1

0050

min

50–2

0050

–250

30–1

0050

–100

50 m

in50

min

80 m

in50

min

Whe

at p

lant

back

10 d

ays

4 m

onth

s4

mon

ths

NS1–

7 da

ys1–

7 da

ys1–

7 da

ys7

days

7 da

ys1

mon

th n

orth

and

sout

h NS

W10

wee

ks +

10

0 m

m ra

inHe

rbici

de g

roup

BI +

BB

CI

II

II

IH

• Unique pre-plant incorporated by sowing (IBS) use patterns in imidazolinone herbicide tolerant barley, wheat (single gene) and canola

• Pre-plant (IBS) application resulting in earlier weed control reducing crop competition at emergence and maximising yield potential

• Compatible with key pre-emergent and knockdown herbicides

• Also registered for post-emergent use in imidazolinone tolerant canola and single gene wheat

• Registered for post-emergent application to imidazolinone herbicide tolerant barley and canola

• Offers unsurpassed foliar uptake on key grass and broadleaf weeds and greater flexibility with future cropping

HERBICIDE

imiCrops®

COST EFFECTIVE PROTECTION FOR YOUR IMICROPSEffective knockdown and residual control of many annual grass and broadleaf weeds in one pass.

For more information visit nufarm.com.au

© 2018 Nufarm Australia Ltd. All trade marks (®,™) are owned by Nufarm Australia Ltd or used under license.


Tabl

e 13

. H

erbi

cide

s fo

r pre

sow

ing

seed

bed

wee

d co

ntro

l – S

alva

ge s

eedb

ed p

repa

rati

on (

page

1 o

f 3)

Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade

nam

es

som

etim

es av

aila

ble

unde

r the

se co

ncen

tra‑

tions

. See

spec

ific l

abel

s fo

r det

ails.

Trib

en‑

ron‑

m

ethy

l 75

0 g/

kg

Met

osla

m

100

g/L

Cafe

ntra

zone

‑ et

hyl 2

40 g

/LSa

flufe

naci

l 70

0 g/

kg

Oxyf

luor

fen

480

g/L

Flum

ioxa

zin

500

g/kg

Pyra

flufe

n‑et

hyl 2

.1 g

/L

+ 2

,4‑D

LV

este

r 421

g/L

Pyra

flufe

n‑et

hyl 2

0 g/

LFl

urox

pyr

333

g/L

Dica

mba

50

0 g/

L Pa

raqu

at 1

35 g

+

diq

uat +

11

5 g/

L

Para

quat

36

0 g/

LAm

itrol

e 25

0 g/

L +

pa

raqu

at

125

g/L

Glyp

hosa

te

570

g/L

Glyp

hosa

te

470

g/L

Flur

oxyp

yr

250

g/L

+

hala

uxife

n 16

.25

g/L

Expr

ess®

2%

Eclip

se®

100

SCHa

mm

er®

h 2$

Shar

pen®

WG

2^3%

Goal

Tend

er®

2&Te

rrain

™

2*Py

rest

a®

2(Ec

opar

® 3)

Star

ane™

Ad

vanc

ed

w 3!

Kam

ba®

500

3@Sp

ray.S

eed®

250

3#

Gram

oxon

e®

360

PRO

2@

3^

Allia

nce®

Roun

dup

Ultra

® M

ax

3&

Wee

dmas

ter®

DST

® 3$

Pixx

aro™

2#

Crop

type

W

,B,O

ACAC

W,B

,O,C

H,

FP,F

B,L,

LEAC

ACAC

WC

W, B

, CH

ACAC

ACW

C, C

, FP

, LAC

ACW

BO

airc

raft

(A) o

r gro

und

(B)

ABAB

BB

ABB

BB

ABAB

ABAB

BW

eeds

cont

rolle

d(g

ram

s)

(mill

ilitr

es)

(mill

ilitr

es)

(gra

ms)

(m

illili

tres

) (g

ram

s)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

amsin

ckia

––

–17

–34

––

0.25

–0.5u

––

––

––

0.62

5–0.

952)

0.38

–1.1

52)

–an

nual

pha

laris

––

––

––

––

––

0.8–

2.4

0.83

5–1.

1–

0.62

5–0.

950.

76–1

.5–

annu

al ry

egra

ss–

––

17–3

4–

–0.

5u–

––

0.6–

3.2

0.83

5–1.

11.

5–2.

80.

95–1

.25

0.76

–1.5

–ba

rley g

rass

––

–17

–34

37.5

–0.

5u–

––

0.6–

3.2

0.83

5–1.

11.

5–2.

80.

625–

0.95

0.38

–1.1

5–

beds

traw

––

––

––

––

0.6

–0.

8–3.

2–

––

––

bellv

ine

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

blac

k bin

dwee

d25u

–

–17

–34

––

––

0.45j

0.28

0.

8–2.

4–

–1.

2–1.

9–

–br

ome g

rass

––

–17

–34

––

0.25

–0.5u

––

–0.

6–3.

20.

835–

1.1

1.5–

2.8

0.95

–1.2

50.

38–1

.5–

caltr

op25

–

–17

–34

–30u

––

0.3j

0.16

–0.2

4e0.

8–2.

4–

–0.

425–

1.3

––

cano

la –

volu

ntee

r–

––

17–3

4–

30u

––

––

1.8–

2.4o

1.25

–1.6

7o1.

5–2.

8o–

––

cape

wee

d–

–25

–75

17–3

4–

30u

0.

25–0

.5u

––

0.16

–0.2

4e0.

8–3.

2–

1.5–

2.8

0.95

–1.2

50.

38–1

.5–

chick

pea–

volu

ntee

r–

––

––

–0.

9u–

––

––

––

––

cere

als –

volu

ntee

r–

––

––

–0.

25–0

.5u

s–

––

0.6–

3.2

0.83

5–1.

11.

5–2.

80.

625–

0.95

0.38

–1.1

5–

cleav

ers

––

––

––

––

0.6

––

––

––

–co

rn g

rom

wel

l–

––

––

––

––

–0.

8–3.

20.

835–

1.1

––

––

cow

vine

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

dead

nettl

e25

or 2

5u–

––

––

0.25

–0.5u

0.1–

0.2 2!

––

0.8–

3.2

0.83

5–1.

1–

0.42

5–1.

3–

0.2–

0.3

dock

––

––

––

0.5t

u–

–0.

16–0

.24e

––

–1.

2–1.

90.

76–1

.9–

erod

ium

––

25–7

526

–34

37.5

30u

0.

25–0

.5u

i–

––

0.8–

3.2

0.83

5–1.

1;2.

0–2.

81.

2–1.

91.

44–1

.9–

faba

bea

n –v

olun

teer

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

false

cast

or o

il–

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

–fle

aban

e–

––

17–3

4–

––

––

––

–2.

0–2.

8–

––

field

pea –

volu

ntee

r–

––

––

––

––

0.16

–0.2

4e–

–2.

0–2.

80.

32–0

.952)

––

fum

itory

––

––

––

––

––

0.8–

3.2

0.83

5–1.

1–

0.32

–0.9

52)

0.76

–1.52)

–go

osef

oot

––

––

––

––

–0.

32–0

.56

––

2.0–

2.8

0.62

5–0.

95–

–he

liotro

pe–

––

17–3

4–

––

––

––

––

––

–kh

aki w

eed

––

–26

–34

––

––

––

––

––

––

less

er sw

ine c

ress

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

liver

seed

gra

ss–

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

–lu

pin

–vol

unte

er–

––

17–3

475

––

––

–0.

8–1.

8a–

–0.

32–0

.952)

0.76

–1.52)

–m

arsh

mal

low

––

25–7

517

–34

37.5

30u

–0.

1–0.

2 2!

0.6

––

–2.

0–2.

8–

–0.

3m

edics

3050

–17

–34

–30u

0.

25–0

.5u

––

0.16

–0.2

4e1.

2–1.

8l–

2.0–

2.8

––

–m

elon

s–

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

–M

exica

n po

ppy

––

––

––

––

––

0.8–

2.4

0.83

5–1.

1–

0.62

5–0.

95–

0.3

Mus

kwee

d–

––

17–3

4–

––

––

––

––

––

–m

usta

rds

––

–17

–34

––

0.5y

u–

–0.

16–0

.24e

0.8–

3.2

0.83

5–1.

11.

5–2.

8y0.

95–1

.25

1.15

–1.5

–W

ater

vol L

/ha b

oom

50 m

in50

–100

50–1

5080

–250

30–2

0080

min

60–1

5070

–150

50 m

in50

min

50–2

0050

–200

50–2

0080

max

25–1

0080

min

Whe

at p

lant

back

3 da

ysk

k1

hr1

day

01–

3 da

ys 3*

1 hr

7 da

ys1–

14 d

ays

1 hr

1 hr

0 hr

f1

hr24

hr

1 m

oHe

rbici

de g

roup

BB

GG

GG

G +

IG

II

LL

L + Q

MM

I


Tabl

e 13

. Her

bici

des

for p

reso

win

g se

edbe

d w

eed

cont

rol –

Sal

vage

see

dbed

pre

para

tion

(con

tinu

ed p

age

2 of

3)

q A

dd 4

00–8

00 m

L glyp

hosa

te 4

50 fo

r con

trol.

w F

luro

xypy

r is a

lso av

aila

ble i

n 20

0 g/

L and

400

g/L

. See

labe

l for

rate

s.e

Add

0.4

–0.6

L/ha

glyp

hosa

te 4

50 fo

r con

trol.

r A

dd 0

.65–

0.8

L/ha

glyp

hosa

te 4

50 fo

r con

trol.

t C

urle

d do

ck o

nly.

y

Indi

an h

edge

mus

tard

onl

y.u

Add

glyp

hosa

te fo

r con

trol,

see l

abel

.i

Lon

g st

orks

bill

only.

o S

ee la

bel f

or co

ntro

lling

RR

cano

la.

a F

or co

ntro

l add

5 g

/ha A

ssoc

iate

® or 0

.5 L/

ha d

icam

ba.

s W

heat

and

barle

y onl

y. Se

e lab

el.

d A

dd 0

.6 L/

ha g

lypho

sate

450

for c

ontro

l.f

See

labe

l for

oth

er cr

ops.

g A

dd 5

g/h

a Ass

ocia

te® f

or co

ntro

l.h

Ham

mer

® also

avai

labl

e in

400

g/L.

See l

abel

for r

ates

.j

Tan

kmix

with

glyp

hosa

te fo

r bes

t res

ults

. k

See

appr

opria

te g

lypho

sate

labe

l. l

See

labe

l for

tank

mix

optio

ns in

min

imum

till

situa

tions

.

; A

dd R

eglo

ne® a

t 0.7

5–1.

5 L/

ha.

2) O

nly r

egist

ered

in co

njun

ctio

n w

ith a

full

soil d

istur

banc

e cul

tivat

ion.

2!

Whi

te cl

over

, Fre

nch

serra

della

and

snai

l med

ic m

ay b

e dam

aged

.2@

Adj

uvan

t req

uire

d to

be a

dded

at la

bel r

ates

for a

ll ap

plica

tions

.2#

Pixx

aro™

rate

s list

ed ab

ove +

min

imum

1.4

L/ha

glyp

hosa

te (4

50 g

/L IP

A).

2$ A

lway

s app

ly w

ith re

com

men

ded

labe

l rat

es o

f kno

ckdo

wn

herb

icide

s.2%

Alw

ays a

dd n

on io

nic‑

surfa

ctan

t at 1

00 m

L/10

0 L s

pray

volu

me.

For b

est r

esul

ts

tank

mix

with

reco

mm

ende

d la

bel r

ates

of g

lypho

sate

. 2^

Alw

ays a

pply

with

the r

ecom

men

ded

rate

s of k

nock

dow

n he

rbici

des.

Shar

pen

requ

ires a

hig

h qu

ality

MSO

at 1

% e.

g. H

aste

n™. (

Cano

la p

lant

back

is 6

wee

ks.)

2& A

lway

s app

ly w

ith re

com

men

ded

labe

l rat

es o

f glyp

hosa

te, p

araq

uat o

r pa

raqu

at/d

iqua

t mixt

ures

. 2*

Alw

ays a

dd la

bel r

ate o

f tan

kmix

partn

er p

lus a

n ad

juva

nt.

2( A

lway

s add

reco

mm

ende

d ra

te o

f glyp

hosa

te at

no

less

than

coar

se to

very

co

arse

dro

plet

s.3)

App

ly as

a ta

nkm

ix w

ith R

aze®

or o

ther

glyp

hosa

te p

rodu

ct. A

pply

whe

n w

eeds

ar

e act

ively

grow

ing

and

at th

e 2–6

leaf

gro

wth

stag

e. A

ddin

g Ho

t–up

™ sp

ray a

djuv

ant a

t 0.0

5% v/

v may

be b

enef

icial

whe

n ap

plyin

g Ec

opar

® with

a gl

ypho

sate

her

bicid

e.

3! A

dd U

ptak

e™ sp

rayin

g oi

l at 0

.5 L/

100

L of s

pray

. Pla

ntba

ck fo

r whe

at, b

arle

y an

d ch

ickpe

a is 7

day

s for

rate

s up

to 1

.5 L/

ha.

3@ O

bser

ve p

lant

back

with

bro

adle

af cr

ops.

See T

able

1 o

n pa

ge 5

. Com

patib

le

with

Am

icide

® Adv

ance

700

(700

g/L

2,4

‑D am

ine)

.3#

Use

low

er ra

tes f

or fu

ll so

il dist

urba

nce a

nd ra

tes g

reat

er th

an 1

L/ha

for

min

imum

soil d

istur

banc

e at s

eedi

ng. S

ee la

bel.

Add

wet

ting

agen

t whe

re w

ater

vo

lum

e is a

bove

3$ C

ompa

tible

with

Am

icide

® Adv

ance

700

(700

g/L

2,4

‑D am

ine)

.3%

Sha

rpen

® req

uire

s the

addi

tion

of g

lypho

sate

to co

ntro

l ann

ual r

yegr

ass,

barle

y gr

ass,

brom

e gra

ss, a

nd n

eeds

par

aqua

t to

cont

rol r

ye g

rass

and

brom

e gra

ss.

See l

abel

s.3^

Use

low

er ra

tes f

or fu

ll so

il dist

urba

nce a

nd h

ighe

r rat

es fo

r min

imum

soil

dist

urba

nce a

t see

ding

. See

labe

l. Gr

amox

one 3

60 P

ro co

ntai

ns n

o w

ettin

g ag

ent.

See l

abel

for r

ecom

men

datio

ns.

3& L

ower

rate

s on

smal

l wee

ds an

d fu

ll so

il dist

urba

nce.

No

surfa

ctan

t req

uire

d.

Com

patib

le w

ith A

mici

de® A

dvan

ce 7

00 (7

00 g

/L 2

,4‑D

amin

e).

3* S

ee T

able

2 o

n pa

ge 8

for o

ther

crop

s, no

te ra

infa

ll re

quire

d.(S

) Su

ppre

ssio

n on

ly.

Crop

usa

geAC

All

Crop

sW

Whe

atCH

Chi

ckpe

aC

Cano

laFB

Fab

a bea

nsL

Lupi

nsLE

Len

tils

O Oa

tsB

Barle

yW

C Win

ter c

erea

lsFP

Fie

ld p

ea

Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n

Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade

nam

es

som

etim

es av

aila

ble

unde

r the

se co

ncen

tra‑

tions

. See

spec

ific l

abel

s fo

r det

ails.

Trib

en‑

ron‑

m

ethy

l 75

0 g/

kg

Met

osla

m

100

g/L

Cafe

ntra

zone

‑ et

hyl 2

40 g

/LSa

flufe

naci

l 70

0 g/

kg

Oxyf

luor

fen

480

g/L

Flum

ioxa

zin

500

g/kg

Pyra

flufe

n‑et

hyl 2

.1 g

/L

+ 2

,4‑D

LV

este

r 421

g/L

Pyra

flufe

n‑et

hyl 2

0 g/

LFl

urox

pyr

333

g/L

Dica

mba

50

0 g/

L Pa

raqu

at 1

35 g

+

diq

uat +

11

5 g/

L

Para

quat

36

0 g/

LAm

itrol

e 25

0 g/

L +

pa

raqu

at

125

g/L

Glyp

hosa

te

570

g/L

Glyp

hosa

te

470

g/L

Flur

oxyp

yr

250

g/L

+

hala

uxife

n 16

.25

g/L

Expr

ess®

2%

Eclip

se®

100

SCHa

mm

er®

h 2$

Shar

pen®

WG

2^3%

Goal

Tend

er®

2&Te

rrain

™

2*Py

rest

a®

2(Ec

opar

® 3)

Star

ane™

Ad

vanc

ed

w 3!

Kam

ba®

500

3@Sp

ray.S

eed®

250

3#

Gram

oxon

e®

360

PRO

2@

3^

Allia

nce®

Roun

dup

Ultra

® M

ax

3&

Wee

dmas

ter®

DST

® 3$

Pixx

aro™

2#

Crop

type

W

,B,O

ACAC

W,B

,O,C

H,

FP,F

B,L,

LEAC

ACAC

WC

W, B

, CH

ACAC

ACW

C, C

, FP

, LAC

ACW

BO

airc

raft

(A) o

r gro

und

(B)

ABAB

BB

ABB

BB

ABAB

ABAB

BW

eeds

cont

rolle

d(g

ram

s)

(mill

ilitr

es)

(mill

ilitr

es)

(gra

ms)

(m

illili

tres

) (g

ram

s)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

New

Zeal

and

spin

ach

20–

––

––

––

–0.

280.

8–2.

4–

–0.

625–

1.3

––

Noog

oora

bur

r–

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

–Pa

terso

n’s c

urse

––

25–7

517

–34

37.5

30u

0.

25–0

.5u

––

0.16

–0.2

4e

––

2.0–

2.8

0.95

–1.2

50.

76–1

.5–

pepp

ercr

ess

––

––

––

––

––

0.8–

2.4

––

––

–ph

alar

is–pe

renn

ial

––

––

––

––

––

––

–1.

2–1.

91.

15–1

.5–

prick

ly le

ttuce

30 o

r 20u

–

––

––

–0.

1–0.

2 2!

0.6d

0.16

–0.2

4e

0.8–

2.4

0.83

5–1.

12.

0–2.

80.

625–

1.3

––

radi

sh –

wild

–35q

25–7

526

–34

–30u

–0.

1–0.

2 2!

–0.

8–3.

2–

1.5–

2.8

0.95

–1.2

51.

15–1

.5–

red

root

amar

anth

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

roug

h po

ppy

––

––

––

––

––

0.8–

3.2

0.83

5–1.

1–

––

–sa

ffron

thist

le–

––

––

––

––

–0.

8–3.

20.

835–

1.1

–0.

95–1

.25

0.76

–1.5

–sc

otch

thist

le–

––

––

––

––

0.28

–

––

0.95

–1.2

51.

15–1

.5–

skel

eton

wee

d–

––

––

––

––

––

––

0.95

–1.92)

1.152)

–sh

ephe

rd’s

purse

––

–26

–34

–30u

–

––

––

––

––

–so

rrel

––

––

––

––

–0.

16–0

.24r

––

–1.

2–1.

91.

15–1

.5–

sour

sob

––

––

––

––

––

––

2.0–

2.8

0.95

1.152)

–W

ater

vol L

/ha b

oom

50 m

in50

–100

50–1

5080

–250

30–2

0080

min

60–1

5070

–150

50 m

in50

min

50–2

0050

–200

50–2

0080

max

25–1

0080

min

Whe

at p

lant

back

3 da

ysk

k1

hr1

day

01–

3 da

ys 3*

1 hr

7 da

ys1–

14 d

ays

1 hr

1 hr

0 hr

f1

hr24

hr

1 m

oHe

rbici

de g

roup

BB

GG

GG

G +

IG

II

LL

L + Q

MM

I


Tabl

e 13

. Her

bici

des

for p

reso

win

g se

edbe

d w

eed

cont

rol –

Sal

vage

see

dbed

pre

para

tion

(con

tinu

ed p

age

3 of

3)

Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade

nam

es

som

etim

es av

aila

ble

unde

r the

se co

ncen

tra‑

tions

. See

spec

ific l

abel

s fo

r det

ails.

Trib

en‑

ron‑

m

ethy

l 75

0 g/

kg

Met

osla

m

100

g/L

Cafe

ntra

zone

‑ et

hyl 2

40 g

/LSa

flufe

naci

l 70

0 g/

kg

Oxyf

luor

fen

480

g/L

Flum

ioxa

zin

500

g/kg

Pyra

flufe

n‑et

hyl 2

.1 g

/L

+ 2

,4‑D

LV

este

r 421

g/L

Pyra

flufe

n‑et

hyl 2

0 g/

LFl

urox

pyr

333

g/L

Dica

mba

50

0 g/

L Pa

raqu

at 1

35 g

+

diq

uat +

11

5 g/

L

Para

quat

36

0 g/

LAm

itrol

e 25

0 g/

L +

pa

raqu

at

125

g/L

Glyp

hosa

te

570

g/L

Glyp

hosa

te

470

g/L

Flur

oxyp

yr

250

g/L

+

hala

uxife

n 16

.25

g/L

Expr

ess®

2%

Eclip

se®

100

SCHa

mm

er®

h 2$

Shar

pen®

WG

2^3%

Goal

Tend

er®

2&Te

rrain

™

2*Py

rest

a®

2(Ec

opar

® 3)

Star

ane™

Ad

vanc

ed

w 3!

Kam

ba®

500

3@Sp

ray.S

eed®

250

3#

Gram

oxon

e®

360

PRO

2@

3^

Allia

nce®

Roun

dup

Ultra

® M

ax

3&

Wee

dmas

ter®

DST

® 3$

Pixx

aro™

2#

Crop

type

W

,B,O

ACAC

W,B

,O,C

H,

FP,F

B,L,

LEAC

ACAC

WC

W, B

, CH

ACAC

ACW

C, C

, FP

, LAC

ACW

BO

airc

raft

(A) o

r gro

und

(B)

ABAB

BB

ABB

BB

ABAB

ABAB

BW

eeds

cont

rolle

d(g

ram

s)

(mill

ilitr

es)

(mill

ilitr

es)

(gra

ms)

(m

illili

tres

) (g

ram

s)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

sow

thist

le25

––

17–3

4–

30u

0.

5u–

0.6d

0.16

–0.2

4e

0.8–

2.4

0.83

5–1.

12.

0–2.

80.

425–

1.3

–0.

3sp

ear t

hist

le–

––

––

––

––

––

–2.

0–2.

80.

95–1

.25

0.76

–1.5

–sp

iny e

mex

––

25–7

517

–34

–30u

–

–0.

9g0.

28

0.8–

3.2

0.83

5–1.

12.

0–2.

8–

0.38

–1.5

–st

ingi

ng n

ettle

––

–17

–26

––

––

––

0.8–

3.2

––

––

–su

b. cl

over

–35k

25–7

59–

26–

30 (S

)u

0.5u

––

0.2j

0.8–

3.2a

–2.

0–2.

81.

2–1.

91.

15–1

.5–

sunf

low

er–

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

–to

ad ru

sh–

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

–tu

rnip

wee

d20

35k

–17

–34

––

0.25

–0.5u

––

0.16

–0.2

4e0.

8–2.

40.

835–

1.1

1.5–

2.8

0.62

5–1.

3–

–va

riega

ted

thist

le–

––

––

––

––

0.16

–0.2

4e

0.8–

2.4

0.83

5–1.

12.

0–2.

80.

95–1

.25

0.76

–1.5

–ve

tch

––

––

––

––

–0.

281.

8–3.

2–

––

––

vulp

ia–

––

––

–0.

5u–

––

0.6–

3.2

0.83

5–1.

1–

0.95

–1.2

50.

76–1

.5–

wild

oat

s–

––

9–26

––

––

––

0.6–

2.4

0.42

1.5–

2.8

0.62

5–0.

950.

38–1

.15

–w

ild tu

rnip

–35k

––

––

0.25

–0.5u

––

–0.

8–3.

20.

835–

1.1

–0.

95–1

.25

0.76

–1.5

–w

inte

r gra

ss–

––

––

––

––

––

0.83

5–1.

1–

0.95

–1.2

50.

76–1

.5–

wire

wee

d–

––

26–3

4–

30u

–

0.1–

0.2 2!

0.8d

0.16

–0.2

4e0.

8–3.

20.

835–

1.1

2.0–

2.8

0.62

5–1.

3–

–W

ater

vol L

/ha b

oom

50 m

in50

–100

50–1

5080

–250

30–2

0080

min

60–1

5070

–150

50 m

in50

min

50–2

0050

–200

50–2

0080

max

25–1

0080

min

Whe

at p

lant

back

3 da

ysk

k1

hr1

day

01–

3 da

ys 3*

1 hr

7 da

ys1–

14 d

ays

1 hr

1 hr

0 hr

f1

hr24

hr

1 m

oHe

rbici

de g

roup

BB

GG

GG

G +

IG

II

LL

L + Q

MM

I

q A

dd 4

00–8

00 m

L glyp

hosa

te 4

50 fo

r con

trol.

w F

luro

xypy

r is a

lso av

aila

ble i

n 20

0 g/

L and

400

g/L

. See

labe

l for

rate

s.e

Add

0.4

–0.6

L/ha

glyp

hosa

te 4

50 fo

r con

trol.

r A

dd 0

.65–

0.8

L/ha

glyp

hosa

te 4

50 fo

r con

trol.

t C

urle

d do

ck o

nly.

y

Indi

an h

edge

mus

tard

onl

y.u

Add

glyp

hosa

te fo

r con

trol,

see l

abel

.i

Lon

g st

orks

bill

only.

o S

ee la

bel f

or co

ntro

lling

RR

cano

la.

a F

or co

ntro

l add

5 g

/ha A

ssoc

iate

® or 0

.5 L/

ha d

icam

ba.

s W

heat

and

barle

y onl

y. Se

e lab

el.

d A

dd 0

.6 L/

ha g

lypho

sate

450

for c

ontro

l.f

See

labe

l for

oth

er cr

ops.

g A

dd 5

g/h

a Ass

ocia

te® f

or co

ntro

l.h

Ham

mer

® also

avai

labl

e in

400

g/L.

See l

abel

for r

ates

.j

Tan

kmix

with

glyp

hosa

te fo

r bes

t res

ults

. k

See

appr

opria

te g

lypho

sate

labe

l. l

See

labe

l for

tank

mix

optio

ns in

min

imum

till

situa

tions

.

; A

dd R

eglo

ne® a

t 0.7

5–1.

5 L/

ha.

2) O

nly r

egist

ered

in co

njun

ctio

n w

ith a

full

soil d

istur

banc

e cul

tivat

ion.

2!

Whi

te cl

over

, Fre

nch

serra

della

and

snai

l med

ic m

ay b

e dam

aged

.2@

Adj

uvan

t req

uire

d to

be a

dded

at la

bel r

ates

for a

ll ap

plica

tions

.2#

Pixx

aro™

rate

s list

ed ab

ove +

min

imum

1.4

L/ha

glyp

hosa

te (4

50 g

/L IP

A).

2$ A

lway

s app

ly w

ith re

com

men

ded

labe

l rat

es o

f kno

ckdo

wn

herb

icide

s.2%

Alw

ays a

dd n

on io

nic‑

surfa

ctan

t at 1

00 m

L/10

0 L s

pray

volu

me.

For b

est r

esul

ts

tank

mix

with

reco

mm

ende

d la

bel r

ates

of g

lypho

sate

. 2^

Alw

ays a

pply

with

the r

ecom

men

ded

rate

s of k

nock

dow

n he

rbici

des.

Shar

pen

requ

ires a

hig

h qu

ality

MSO

at 1

% e.

g. H

aste

n™. (

Cano

la p

lant

back

is 6

wee

ks.)

2& A

lway

s app

ly w

ith re

com

men

ded

labe

l rat

es o

f glyp

hosa

te, p

araq

uat o

r pa

raqu

at/d

iqua

t mixt

ures

. 2*

Alw

ays a

dd la

bel r

ate o

f tan

kmix

partn

er p

lus a

n ad

juva

nt.

2( A

lway

s add

reco

mm

ende

d ra

te o

f glyp

hosa

te at

no

less

than

coar

se to

very

co

arse

dro

plet

s.3)

App

ly as

a ta

nkm

ix w

ith R

aze®

or o

ther

glyp

hosa

te p

rodu

ct. A

pply

whe

n w

eeds

ar

e act

ively

grow

ing

and

at th

e 2–6

leaf

gro

wth

stag

e. A

ddin

g Ho

t–up

™ sp

ray a

djuv

ant a

t 0.0

5% v/

v may

be b

enef

icial

whe

n ap

plyin

g Ec

opar

® with

a gl

ypho

sate

her

bicid

e.

3! A

dd U

ptak

e™ sp

rayin

g oi

l at 0

.5 L/

100

L of s

pray

. Pla

ntba

ck fo

r whe

at, b

arle

y an

d ch

ickpe

a is 7

day

s for

rate

s up

to 1

.5 L/

ha.

3@ O

bser

ve p

lant

back

with

bro

adle

af cr

ops.

See T

able

1 o

n pa

ge 5

. Com

patib

le

with

Am

icide

® Adv

ance

700

(700

g/L

2,4

‑D am

ine)

.3#

Use

low

er ra

tes f

or fu

ll so

il dist

urba

nce a

nd ra

tes g

reat

er th

an 1

L/ha

for

min

imum

soil d

istur

banc

e at s

eedi

ng. S

ee la

bel.

Add

wet

ting

agen

t whe

re w

ater

vo

lum

e is a

bove

3$ C

ompa

tible

with

Am

icide

® Adv

ance

700

(700

g/L

2,4

‑D am

ine)

.3%

Sha

rpen

® req

uire

s the

addi

tion

of g

lypho

sate

to co

ntro

l ann

ual r

yegr

ass,

barle

y gr

ass,

brom

e gra

ss, a

nd n

eeds

par

aqua

t to

cont

rol r

ye g

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Confidently Boost Ryegrass Control

nufarm.com.au/avadex

Avadex Xtra:

• Boosts pre-em ryegrass control

• Longest residual weed control of any triallate*

• A great tool for ryegrass management

• Supported by Australia’s largest Crop Protection Team

* when used at the highest registered label rate

© 2018 ® Nufarm Trademark



Chlorsulfuron 750 g/kg

Butafenacil 200 g/kg + triasulfuron 520 g/kg

Sulfosulfuron 750 g/kg

Trifluralin 480 g/L Imazapic 525 g/kg + imazapyr 175 g/kg

Pendimethalin 440 g/L

Flumioxazin 500 g/L

Tackle® f

Logran® B‑Power g

Monza® hWheat and triticale only

Triflur X® d

Sentry™Imidazolinone herbicide tolerant wheat (single gene) and barley & canola

Pendimethalin 440 EC t j

Terrain™ 2*2(

KP/PW

120 g 180 g

IncorporationPSI PSI PSI PSI IBS PSIIBS IBS IBS IBS IBS IBS (KP/PW) IBS (KP/PW)

Crop type TW W only TW only AC not O B, C, W 2# B, W, FP, CH, C, L W FB, CH, FP,Aircraft (A) boom (B) AB B AB B B AB B BWeeds controlled (grams) (grams) (grams) (litres) (grams) (litres) (grams) (grams)

amsinckia 15 50 – 1.5–3.0 (S) (IBS)o – – –annual phalaris 20 w 50 u 25 w 0.8 or 1.5–3.0 (IBS)o 40–50 (S) – – –annual ryegrass 15 or 20 50 u 25 w 0.8 or 1.5–3.0 (IBS)o 40–50 (S) 1.35–2.25 – –barley grass 20 w – 25 (S) 1.5–3.0 (S) (IBS)o 40–50 – – –bedstraw – – – – – – – –bifora – – – – – – – 180 (S)black bindweed – 50 – – – – 120 W (S) 180 (S)brome grass 20(S) – 25 (S) 1.5–3.0 (S) (IBS)o 40–50 – – –caltrop – – – 1.5–3.0 (S) (IBS)o – – –canola – volunteer – – – – – – 120 W (S) 180 (S)capeweed 20 50 u – – 40–50 (S) – 120 W (S) 180 (S)cereals – volunteer – – – – 40–50 (S) 2& – – –cleavers – – – – – – – –common chickweed – – – – – – 120 W (S) 180 (S)crassula – 50 – – – – 120 W (S) 180 (S)corn gromwell 20 50 – 1.5–3.0 (IBS)o – – – –deadnettle 15 or 20 50 – 1.5–3.0 (S) (IBS)o – – – –dock 20 – – – – – – –erodium – – – – 40–50 (S) – – –faba bean – volunteer – 50 u – – – – – –field pea – volunteer – 50 u – – – – – –flaxleaf fleabane – – – – – – – 180 (S)fumitory 15 or 20 50 25 w 1.5–3.0 (IBS)o 40–50 (S) – – 180 (S)Indian hedge mustard – – – – – – 120 W (S) 180 (S)lesser swine cress – 50 – – – – – –lupin – volunteer – – – – – – – –Mexican poppy – 50 (S) – – – – – –mintweed 20 – – – – – – –mustards 15 50 – – 40–50 – – –New Zealand spinach – 50 – – – – 120 W (S) 180 (S)Water vol L/ha boom 30 min 50–100 40–100 70–450 70 min 50–200 80 min –Wheat plantback 0 day 0 day 1 day durum 0 day 0 day (IBS) or 1–4 wks 8 months 0 day 0 day –Herbicide group Group B products. All will severely damage

undersown or volunteer legumesD B D G G

L LupinsLE LentilsT TriticaleO OatsB BarleyWC Winter cereals

w Add trifluralin for control, see label.t Pendimethalin also available in 330 g/L. See label for rates.u Logran® B‑Power gives knock‑down control of small (up to 2 leaf) emerged weeds. Add

Hasten™ or non‑ionic wetter for knockdown.o Alternatively apply 1.5–2.0 L/ha Triflur® X + 1.6–2.0 L/ha Avadex® Xtra for control.

When adding Avadex® Xtra incorporate within 6 hours.d Not on oats. In conventional systems, apply 1–4 weeks before sowing and incorporate

within 4 hours. In no‑till systems and IBS incorporate within 24 hours. For best results incorporate as close to application as practically possible. Sow 5 cm deep. Triflur X® can be used with wheat, barley and triticale in no‑till systems at 1.5–3.0 L /ha incorporated by sowing with narrow points and press wheels (see label).

f Apply to level seedbed. Incorporate by sowing. Not before undersowing pasture legumes. Only use before sowing wheat or triticale.

g Apply to level seedbed. Incorporate by sowing. Wheat only. Not before undersowing legumes.

h Apply to bare soil prior to or at sowing, and incorporate by sowing. Not where legumes undersown. Rain required within 7–10 days for best results.

j Read label as rates differ with location, crop type, soil type and incorporation method.k Use 1.6 L rate for conventional cultivation and either incorporate before sowing

or incorporate with full disturbance by sowing. Use 2.3 L rate for direct drill and incorporate by sowing. See label. Sow cereal seed to minimum 5 cm depth.

2& Other than imidazolinone herbicide‑tolerant varieties.

2* Terrain™ can be tank mixed with TriflurX for PSI application in wheat only situations to broaden weed spectrum.

2( See label for critical comments around rainfall considerations, speed of sowing, seeding depth, soil type, stubble cover.

(S) Suppression only.

Herbicides that can be used with undersown legume pastures.

Crop usageAC All CropsW WheatCH ChickpeaC CanolaFB Faba beansFP Field pea

IncorporationPSI Pre‑sowing incorporated.IBS Incorporated by sowing.PSPE Post‑sowing pre‑emergent.KP/PW knife point press wheel (Wheat, barley, triticale and canola)Conventional Wheat, barley, triticale, chickpea, faba bean, lupin, linseed,

canola, safflower.

Table 14. Herbicides for pre-emergent and post-sowing pre-emergent weed control (page 1 of 4)



Oryzalin 125 g/L + trifluralin + 125 g/L

Prosulfocarb 800 g/L + S‑metolachlor 120 g/L

Prosulfocarb 800 g/L


Pyroxasulfone 850 g/kg

Triallate 500 g/L S‑Metolachlor 960 g/L

Clopyralid 600 g/L

Duet® 250 EC k

Boxer® Gold Arcade® Countdown® Sakura® 850 WG lWheat and triticale only, not durum

Avadex® Xtra Dual Gold® 2)

Lontrel™ Advanced y 2@Conventional

;KP/PW

IncorporationPSI IBS IBS IBS IBS PSI PSI IBS PSPEIBS PSPE IBS IBS PSPE

Crop type B, W, C W, B, FP, CH, L, LE, FB W, B B, W W, T AC not O AC not O WC WC, CAircraft (A) boom (B) B B B B B B B B ABWeeds controlled (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (grams) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres)amsinckia – 1.5–2.5 e (S) – – – – – – –annual phalaris 1.6 or 2.3 1.5–2.5 e – 2.5 2$ 118 – s – –annual ryegrass 1.6 or 2.3 1.5–2.5 e or 2.5 2.5 (S) 3.0 2.5 118 – 3.0 or s 0.375–0.5 (S)i –barley grass – 1.5–2.5 (S)e or 2.5 (S) – – 118 – s (S) – –bedstraw – – – – – – – – –bifora – – – – – – – – –black bindweed – – – – – – – – –brome grass – 1.5–2.5 e (S) – 2.5 (S) 2$ 118 (S) – – – –caltrop – – – – – – s (S) – –canola – volunteer – – – – – – – – –capeweed – – – – – – – – 0.075 acereals – volunteer – – – – – – – – –cleavers – – – – – – – – –common chickweed – – – – – – – – –crassula – 1.5–2.5 e or 2.5 – 2.5 2$ – – – – –corn gromwell – – – – – – s – –deadnettle 1.6 or 2.3 1.5–2.5 e (S) – 2.5 (S) 2$ – – s (S) – –dock – – – – – – – – –erodium – – – – – – – – –faba bean – volunteer – – – – – – – – –field pea – volunteer – – – – – – – – –flaxleaf fleabane – – – – – – – – –fumitory 1.6 or 2.3 (S) 1.5–2.5 e – 2.5 2$ – – s – –Indian hedge mustard – – – – – – – – –lesser swine cress – – – – – – – – –lupin – volunteer – – – – – – – – –Mexican poppy – – – – – – – – –mintweed – – – – – – – – –mustards – – – – – – – – –New Zealand spinach – – – – – – – – –Water vol L/ha boom 50–100 50 min 50 min 2% 50 min 50–100 30–100 60 min 50 min

Wheat plantback 0 day 0 day 0 day 0 day 0 day 0 day 0 day NAHerbicide group D J + K J J K J K I

e Add 0.8–1.5 L/ha Triflur® 480 for control. y Also available as Lontrel™ 750 SG (750 g/kg).a PSPE to 3‑leaf stage. Lontrel Advanced 75 mL plus Diuron 500 g/L at 300 mL/ha. This

rate should only be used in tank mixture with Diuron.s Tank mix 1.6–2.4 L/ha Avadex® Xtra + 1.5–2 L/ha Triflur X®l Apply and incorporate by sowing as soon as possible and no longer than 3 days after

application.; Use 1.6 L/ha rate for conventional seeding systems and 3.0–3.2 L/ha rate for use in

KP/PW situations only.2) Apply to moist seedbed. Use lower rates on light soils. Sufficient rain is required within

10 days after spraying if spraying PSPE. See label.2@ Observe plantback with both cereal and broadleaf crops. Lontrel™ can bind tightly to

stubble. See Table 2 on page 8.2$ Add Trilogy® 600 1.2 L/ha.(S) Suppression only.

Crop usageAC All cropsW WheatCH ChickpeaC CanolaFB Faba beansFP Field pea


canola, safflower.



Herb

icide

s for

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Butafenacil 200 g/kg + triasulfuron 520 g/kg

Sulfosulfuron 750 g/kg

Trifluralin 480 g/L Imazapic 525 g/kg + imazapyr 175 g/kg


Flumioxazin 500 g/L

Tackle® f

Logran® B‑Power g

Monza® hWheat and triticale only

Triflur X® d

Sentry™Imidazolinone herbicide tolerant wheat (single gene) and barley & canola

Pendimethalin 440 EC t j

Terrain™ 2*2(

KP/PW

120 g 180 g

IncorporationPSI PSI PSI PSI IBS PSIIBS IBS IBS IBS IBS IBS (KP/PW) IBS (KP/PW)

Crop type TW W only TW only AC not O B, C, W 2# B, W, FP, CH, C, L W FB, CH, FP,Aircraft (A) boom (B) AB B AB B B AB B BWeeds controlled (grams) (grams) (grams) (litres) (grams) (litres) (grams) (grams)Paterson’s curse 15 50 – – 40–50 (S) – – –peppercress – – – – – – – –phalaris – annual – – – – – – – –prickly lettuce – – – – – – 120 W (S) 180 (S)rough poppy 15 or 20 50 – 1.5–3.0 (IBS)o – – – 180 (S)radish – wild – 50 u(S) – – 40–50 – – –saffron thistle 20 (S) – – – – – – –Scotch thistle – – – – – – – –shepherd’s purse 15 or 20 50 – – – – – –skeleton weed – 50(S) – – – – – –slender celery – – – – – – – 180 (S)sorrel – – – – – – – –soursob 15 50 – – – – – –sowthistle – 50 u – – – – 120 W (S) 180 (S)spear thistle – – – – – – – –spiny emex 20 50 u – 1.5–3.0 (S) (IBS) – – – –stinging nettle – – – – – – – –sub. clover – 50 u – – 40–50(S) – – –three‑horn bedstraw – – – – – – 120 W (S) 180 (S)toad rush – – – – – – 120 W (S) 180 (S)turnip weed – 50 – – – – – –variegated thistle – 50 (S) – – – – – –vetch – 50 – – – – – –vulpia – – – 1.5–3.0 (S) (IBS) – 1.5–2.25 (S) – –wild lettuce – 50 – – – – – –wild oats – 50 u 25 q 1.5–3.0 (S) (IBS)q 40–50 (S) 1.35–2.25 (S) – –wild radish – – – – – – 120 W (S) 180 (S)wild turnip 15 50 25 – – – – –winter grass – – – 1.5–3.0 (IBS) – – – –wireweed 15 or 20 50 25 w 0.8 or 1.5–3.0 (IBS) 40–50 1.35–2.25 120 W (S) 180 (S)Water vol L/ha boom 30 min 50–100 40–100 70–450 70 min 50–200 80 min –Wheat plantback 0 day 0 day 1 day durum 0 day 0 day (IBS) or 1–4 wks 8 months 0 day 0 day –Herbicide group Group B products. All will severely damage

undersown or volunteer legumesD B D G G



q Add Avadex® Xtra for control.w Add trifluralin for control, see label.t Pendimethalin also available in 330 g/L. See label for rates.u Logran® B‑Power gives knock‑down control of small (up to 2 leaf) emerged weeds. Add

Hasten™ or non‑ionic wetter for knockdown.o Alternatively apply 1.5–2.0 L/ha Triflur® X + 1.6–2.0 L/ha Avadex® Xtra for control.

When adding Avadex® Xtra incorporate within 6 hours.d Not on oats. In conventional systems, apply 1–4 weeks before sowing and incorporate

within 4 hours. In no‑till systems and IBS incorporate within 24 hours. For best results incorporate as close to application as practically possible. Sow 5 cm deep. Triflur X® can be used with wheat, barley and triticale in no‑till systems at 1.5–3.0 L /ha incorporated by sowing with narrow points and press wheels (see label).

f Apply to level seedbed. Incorporate by sowing. Not before undersowing pasture legumes. Only use before sowing wheat or triticale.

g Apply to level seedbed. Incorporate by sowing. Wheat only. Not before undersowing legumes.

h Apply to bare soil prior to or at sowing, and incorporate by sowing. Not where legumes undersown. Rain required within 7–10 days for best results.

j Read label as rates differ with location, crop type, soil type and incorporation method.k Use 1.6 L rate for conventional cultivation and either incorporate before sowing


2* Terrain™ can be tank mixed with TriflurX for PSI application in wheat only situations to broaden weed spectrum.

2( See label for critical comments around rainfall considerations, speed of sowing, seeding depth, soil type, stubble cover.



Crop usageAC All CropsW WheatCH ChickpeaC CanolaFB Faba beansFP Field pea


canola, safflower.



Oryzalin 125 g/L + trifluralin + 125 g/L




Pyroxasulfone 850 g/kg

Triallate 500 g/L S‑Metolachlor 960 g/L

Clopyralid 600 g/L

Duet® 250 EC k

Boxer® Gold Arcade® Countdown® Sakura® 850 WG lWheat and triticale only, not durum

Avadex® Xtra Dual Gold® 2)

Lontrel™ Advanced y 2@Conventional

;KP/PW

IncorporationPSI IBS IBS IBS IBS PSI PSI IBS PSPEIBS PSPE IBS IBS PSPE

Crop type B, W, C W, B, FP, CH, L, LE, FB W, B B, W W, T AC not O AC not O WC WC, CAircraft (A) boom (B) B B B B B B B B ABWeeds controlled (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (grams) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres)Paterson’s curse – – – – – – – – –peppercress – – – – – – – – –phalaris – perennial – – – 2.5 2$ – – s – –prickly lettuce – – – – – – – – –rough poppy – 1.5–2.5 e (S) – 2.5 (S) 2$ – – s – –radish – wild – – – – – – – – –saffron thistle – – – – – – – – –Scotch thistle – – – – – – – – –shepherd’s purse – – – – – – – – –skeleton weed – – – – – – – – –slender celery – – – – – – – – –sorrel – – – – – – – – –soursob – – – – – – – – –sowthistle – – – – – – – – –spear thistle – – – – – – – – –spiny emex – – – – – – – – –stinging nettle – – – – – – – 0.15–0.25 –sub. clover – – – – – – – – –three‑horn bedstraw – – – – – – – – –toad rush – 1.5–2.5 – 2.5 2$ 118 – – – –turnip weed – – – – – – – – –variegated thistle – – – – – – – – –vetch – – – – – – – – –vulpia 1.6 (S) 1.5–2.5 c or 2.5 – – 118 1.6 – – –wild lettuce – – – – – – – – –wild oats 1.6 or 2.3 (S) 1.5–2.5 c r – 2.5 2$ 2^ 118 (S) – 3.2 or s – –wild radish – – – – – – – – –wild turnip – – – – – w – – –winter grass – – – – – – s – –wireweed – 1.5–2.5 e – 2.5 2$ – – s – –Water vol L/ha boom 50–100 50 min 50 min 2% 50 min 50–100 30–100 60 min 50 min

Wheat plantback 0 day 0 day 0 day 0 day 0 day 0 day 0 day NAHerbicide group D J + K J J K J K I

w Add trifluralin for control, see label.e Add 0.8–1.5 L/ha Triflur® 480 for control. r Surface germinating only.y Also available as Lontrel™ 750 SG (750 g/kg).s Tank mix 1.6–2.4 L/ha Avadex® Xtra + 1.5–2 L/ha Triflur X®.k Use 1.6 L rate for conventional cultivation and either incorporate before sowing


l Apply and incorporate by sowing as soon as possible and no longer than 3 days after application.

; Use 1.6 L/ha rate for conventional seeding systems and 3.0–3.2 L/ha rate for use in KP/PW situations only.

2) Apply to moist seedbed. Use lower rates on light soils. Sufficient rain is required within 10 days after spraying if spraying PSPE. See label.

2$ Add Trilogy® 600 1.2 L/ha.2% Greater than 70 L water rate recommended in stubble situations.2^ Surfact germinators only.2@ Observe plantback with both cereal and broadleaf crops. Lontrel™ can bind tightly to

stubble. See Table 2 on page 8.(S) Suppression only.

Crop usageAC All cropsW WheatCH ChickpeaC CanolaFB Faba beansFP Field pea


canola, safflower.



Herb

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–1.

4–2.

00.

55–0

.85

–an

nual

pha

laris

––

––

––

––

–an

nual

ryeg

rass

––

15 o

r 25 q

––

––

––

barle

y gra

ss–

––

25 (S

)–

––

––

beds

traw

––

––

1.0

(S)

–1.

4–2.

0–

100

blac

k bin

dwee

d–

–20

––

–1.

4–2.

0o

–

brom

e gra

ss–

––

20–2

5 (S

)–

––

––

buch

an w

eed

25 (S

)u–

––

––

––

–ca

nola

– vo

lunt

eer

25 g

–

–20

g0.

5–1.

0–

––

–ca

pew

eed

25 u

––

–0.

5–1.

0–

1.4–

2.0

0.55

–0.8

510

0ch

arlo

ck25

515

–0.

5–1.

0–

–0.

55–0

.85w

–ce

real

s – vo

lunt

eer

––

––

––

––

–ch

ickpe

a – vo

lunt

eer

–5

––

––

––

–cle

aver

s–

––

––

––

––

clove

r–

5–

––

––

–10

0co

rn g

rom

wel

l–

–20

–0.

5–0.

75–

1.4–

2.0

0.55

–0.8

5–

com

mon

bar

bgra

ss–

––

––

––

––

dead

nettl

e25

(S)u

515

or 2

0–

0.5–

0.75

––

0.55

–0.8

5 o

–do

ck–

5 or

7–

–1.

0 (S

)–

––

–er

odiu

m–

––

–0.

5 (S

)–

––

–fa

ba b

ean

– vo

lunt

eer

––

––

––

–o

–fie

ld p

ea –

volu

ntee

r–

7–

200.

75 (S

)–

–o

–fu

mito

ry–

520

–0.

75–1

.0 (S

)–

2.0

0.55

–0.8

510

0le

sser

swin

ecre

ss–

––

––

–1.

4–2.

0–

–lu

pin

– vo

lunt

eer

255

––

0.5

– 1.

0–

––

–m

arsh

mal

low

––

––

––

––

100

med

ics–

5–

––

––

o–

Mex

ican

popp

y–

––

––

–2.

0o

–Re

com

wat

er L/

ha50

–150

50 m

in30

min

40–1

0050

min

50–1

0050

–200

50–1

0050

–150

Herb

icide

gro

upB

BB

BC +

FC

CC

C + G


Tabl

e 15

. Her

bici

des

for w

eed

cont

rol f

or w

heat

and

bar

ley

– Ea

rly

post

-em

erge

nce

– Pa

rt 1

(con

tinu

ed) (

page

2 o

f 4)

w T

ank m

ix w

ith 0

.3 L/

ha M

CPA

500

g/L o

r 0.3

L/ha

2,4

‑D (a

s am

ine)

500

g/L

for

cont

rol.

r C

an b

e mixe

d w

ith M

CPA

amin

e or t

erbu

tryn.

u S

ee la

bel f

or ta

nkm

ix of

Bro

adst

rike™

and

othe

r her

bicid

es fo

r con

trol.

o T

ankm

ix of

Igra

n® an

d K

en‑G

ran

750

WG

can

be u

sed

for c

ontro

l. Se

e lab

el.

s A

pplic

atio

n of

Senc

or® t

o ba

rley o

n so

ils w

ith p

H >

7.0

will

resu

lt in

seve

re

crop

dam

age.

d T

oad

rush

shou

ld b

e spr

ayed

at th

e 2–4

leaf

stag

e. Sp

ray a

fter r

ain

whe

n so

il m

oist

ure i

s ple

ntifu

l and

soil i

s moi

st to

the s

urfa

ce. T

ake a

dvan

tage

of d

ew o

n so

il sur

face

.

2) S

afe o

n un

derso

wn

luce

rne,

med

ics an

d su

b‑clo

vers

afte

r the

2–3

trifo

liate

le

af st

age.

Add

Upt

ake™

spra

ying

oil o

r wet

ting

agen

t for

whe

at an

d un

derso

wns

or w

ettin

g ag

ent o

nly f

or b

arle

y.2!

Do

not a

pply

Elim

inar

®C if

fros

ts ar

e im

min

ent.

See l

abel

for t

ank m

ix op

tions

fo

r wild

radi

sh.

2# A

dd su

rfact

ant.

2$ N

ot o

n ba

rley b

efor

e 2‑le

af st

age.

Add

wet

ting

agen

t. No

t pre

ferre

d Re

com

men

datio

n fo

r bar

ley.

2% W

heat

and

tritic

ale o

nly.

Add

D–C

–Tra

te® 2

L/10

0 L s

pray

volu

me.

Not

for u

se

with

und

erso

wn

legu

mes

. Not

e: P

lant

–bac

ks o

n la

bel.

Don’

t use

on

flood

or

furro

w ir

rigat

ions

or s

oils

with

pH

>8.

5.

2^ N

ot o

n un

derso

wn

med

ics, P

ersia

n or

Ber

seem

clov

er. A

void

spra

ying

whe

n te

mpe

ratu

res a

bove

20

˚C.

2& A

void

spra

ying

whe

n te

mpe

ratu

res e

xcee

d 18

°C. D

o no

t use

on

unde

rsow

n m

edics

or l

ucer

ne.

(S)

Supp

ress

ion

only.

Herb

icide

s tha

t can

be u

sed

with

und

erso

wn

legu

me p

astu

res.

Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n

Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade

nam

es so

me‑

times

avai

labl

e un

der t

hese

co

ncen

tratio

ns. S

ee sp

ecifi

c la

bels

for d

etai

ls.

Flum

etsu

lam

800

g/k

gM

etsu

lfron

‑met

hyl

600

g/kg

Chlo

rsul

furo

n 75

0 g/

kgSu

lfosu

lfuro

n 75

0 g/

kgBr

omox

ynil

250

g/L

+

pico

linaf

en +

25

g/L

Met

ribuz

in 4

80 g

/kg

Brom

oxyn

il 20

0 g/

LTe

rbut

ryn

flow

able

50

0 g/

LM

etrib

uzin

375

g/k

g +

carf

entr

azon

e‑et

hyl

90 g

/kg

Broa

dstri

ke™ 2)

Asso

ciate

® r

2#

Tack

le® 2$

Mon

za® 2%

W

heat

& tr

itica

le o

nly

Elim

inar

®C 2!

Senc

or®

480

SCBr

omici

de® 2^

Igra

n® 2&

Aptit

ude®

Appl

y at

crop

gro

wth

stag

e3

leaf

–sta

rt o

f joi

ntin

g (w

heat

)M

id ti

ll– st

art o

f joi

ntin

g (b

arle

y)3

leaf

to fl

ag le

af

just

vis

ible

2 le

af–

early

till

Emer

genc

e–ea

rly ti

ll3

leaf

–ful

ly ti

llere

d3

leaf

–8 w

eeks

3 le

af–f

ully

tille

red

3 le

af–

early

tille

ring

3 le

af–m

id ti

llerin

g

Zado

ks co

de13

–31,

21–

3113

–37

12–2

311

–22

12–2

9Z1

3–8

wee

ks13

–30

13–2

113

–25

Wee

ds co

ntro

lled

(gra

ms)

(gra

ms)

(gra

ms)

(gra

ms)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(gra

ms)

min

twee

d–

–20

––

––

–m

usta

rds

255

1525

0.5–

1.0

–2.

00.

55–0

.85 wo

100

New

Zeal

and

spin

ach

––

––

––

––

Pate

rson’

s cur

se25

(S)u

5 or

715

–0.

5–0.

75–

2.0

0.55

–0.8

5pe

pper

cres

s25

––

––

–1.

4–2.

0–

radi

sh –

wild

25 (S

)u–

15 o

r 20

200.

5–1.

0–

2.0

o10

0ro

ugh

popp

y–

520

–0.

5–0.

75–

––

saffr

on th

istle

––

––

1.0

–1.

4–2.

0–

shep

herd

’s pu

rse25

520

–0.

5–1.

0–

1.4–

2.0

o10

0sk

elet

on w

eed

–7

(S)

––

1.0

(S)

––

–sle

nder

thist

le–

––

––

––

–so

rrel

–5

––

1.0

(S)

––

–so

urso

b–

520

––

––

–so

wth

istle

–5

––

1.0

(S)

––

–sp

ear/b

lack

thist

le–

––

––

––

–sp

iny e

mex

25 (S

)u5

or 7

––

0.5–

0.75

–2.

00.

55–0

.85 w

St B

arna

by th

istle

––

––

––

––

sunf

low

er –

volu

ntee

r–

7–

––

––

oto

ad ru

sh–

––

–1.

0 (S

)0.

15 s

d–

0.55

–0.8

510

0tu

rnip

wee

d15

–25

515

–0.

5–1.

0–

2.0

0.55

–0.8

5wo

100

varie

gate

d th

istle

––

––

1.0

–1.

4–2.

0–

vetc

h–

––

–1.

0 (S

)–

–0.

6 o

vulp

ia–

––

25–

––

–w

ild le

ttuce

––

––

1.0

(S)

––

–10

0w

ild o

ats

––

–25

(S)

––

––

wild

turn

ip25

515

200.

5–1.

0–

2.0

0.55

–0.8

5 wo

100

wire

wee

d–

5 or

720

–1.

0–

2.0

–Re

com

wat

er L/

ha50

–150

50 m

in30

min

40–1

0050

min

50–1

0050

–200

50–1

0050

–150

Herb

icide

gro

upB

BB

BC +

FC

CC

C + G


Tabl

e 15

. Her

bici

des

for w

eed

cont

rol f

or w

heat

and

bar

ley

– Ea

rly

post

-em

erge

nce

– Pa

rt 1

(con

tinu

ed) (

page

3 o

f 4)

e A

dd Lo

ntre

l™ A

dvan

ced

for c

ontro

l. Se

e lab

el fo

r rat

es.

t L

ong

stor

ksbi

ll on

ly (E

rodi

um b

otry

s).

y S

ub‑c

love

r onl

y.i

See

labe

l for

rate

s for

cont

rolli

ng R

R Ca

nola

.f

See

criti

cal c

omm

ents

on

labe

l in ‘D

irect

ions

for U

se’, s

how

ing

vary

ing

rate

ac

cord

ing

to w

eed

size.

k 1

.0 L/

ha B

ronc

o M

A‑X

for w

eeds

of 3

‑leaf

stag

e and

up

to 5

0 m

m d

iam

eter

; 1.

43 L/

ha fo

r wee

ds u

p to

5‑le

af st

age a

nd u

p to

75

mm

dia

met

er;

Sm

all w

eeds

300

mL/

ha +

280

g D

iure

x WG.

Rea

d la

ble f

or cr

itica

l com

men

ts.

2@ S

ee la

bel f

or cr

op st

age,

wee

d siz

e and

chem

ical r

ate.

Bar

ley:

Use

onl

y fro

m 5

‑leaf

st

age t

o fla

g‑le

af ju

st vi

sible

(Z15

–37)

. Max

imum

rate

in b

arle

y 1.4

L/ha

.2*

Use

onl

y on

moi

st so

ils. T

his i

s a ta

nk m

ix.2(

1.4

L/ha

can

be u

sed

at 3

‑leaf

stag

e.3)

Dam

age c

an o

ccur

if cr

op n

ot ac

tivel

y gro

win

g. D

o no

t app

ly af

ter t

he fu

lly‑ti

llere

d st

age.

3! D

o no

t pla

nt su

scep

tible

crop

s with

in 1

2 m

onth

s of a

pplyi

ng th

e pro

duct

.3@

Can

be u

sed

on u

nder

sow

n su

b‑clo

ver a

nd so

me o

ther

clov

ers.

See l

abel

. Not

on

luce

rne o

r ann

ual m

edics

. App

licat

ion

shou

ld b

e mad

e fro

m th

e thi

rd to

the

eigh

th tr

ifolia

te le

af st

age.

App

licat

ion

prio

r to

the 3

trifo

liate

leaf

stag

e may

re

sult

in d

amag

e to

clove

r.

3# A

dd H

aste

n™ 1

% v/

v, Su

perc

harg

e® 0

.75%

v/v o

r Upt

ake™

0.5

% v/

v. N

ote

recr

oppi

ng in

terv

als o

n la

bel.

For b

est r

esul

ts ap

ply i

n w

arm

er te

mpe

ratu

re an

d hi

gh lig

ht in

tens

ity an

d >

1hr o

f day

light

left

afte

r app

licat

ion.

3$ S

pray

gra

de liq

uid

amm

oniu

m su

lfate

or H

aste

n™ (1

% v/

v) m

ust b

e use

d w

ith

Prec

ept®

. Do

not u

se n

on‑io

nic‑

surfa

ctan

ts. N

ote r

ecro

ppin

g in

terv

als o

n la

bel.

For b

est r

esul

ts ap

ply i

n w

arm

er te

mpe

ratu

re an

d hi

gh lig

ht in

tens

ity an

d >

1hr o

f da

yligh

t lef

t afte

r app

licat

ion.

3% N

on‑C

lear

field

varie

ties o

nly.

3& S

ee la

bel f

or p

artn

er h

erbi

cides

for c

ontro

l.3*

Add

Upt

ake™

spra

ying

oil 5

00m

l/100

L wat

er(S

) Su

ppre

ssio

n on

ly.

Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade

nam

es so

me‑

times

avai

labl

e un

der t

hese

co

ncen

tratio

ns. S

ee sp

ecifi

c la

bels

for d

etai

ls.

Diur

on 9

00 g

/kg

+ M

CPA

750

g/L

Brom

oxyn

il 28

0 g/

L +

MCP

A +

28

0 g/

L

MCP

A 34

0 g/

L +

dic

‑am

ba 8

0 g/

L

MCP

A 75

0 g/

LM

CPA

570

g/L

Picl

oram

26

g/L

+

MCP

A 42

0 g/

L

MCP

A 25

0 g/

L +

di

flufe

nica

n 25

g/L

Pyra

sulfo

tole

37.

5 g/

L +

bro

mox

ynil

210

g/L

Pyra

sulfo

tole

25

g/L

+

MCP

A 12

5 g/

LFl

urox

ypyr

250

g/L

+

hal

auxi

fen

16.2

5 g/

L

Pyro

xsul

am 1

50 g

/kg

+ h

alau

xife

n 50

g/k

gDi

uron

® WG

+

Agrit

one®

750

2*

Bron

co®

MA‑

X 2(

Kam

ba®

M 3)

Agrit

one®

LV

E Agr

itone

® 2@

Troo

per®

242

3!

Tigre

x® 3@

Velo

city®

3#

Prec

ept®

150

EC 3$

Pixx

aro™

3*

Rexa

de™

Not d

urum

or b

arle

yAp

ply

at cr

op g

row

th st

age

3–5

leaf

3 le

af–f

ully

tille

red

Early

tille

ring–

fully

tille

red

5 le

af–b

efor

e bo

otin

g3

leaf

–bef

ore

boot

ing

Early

tille

ring–

fully

tille

red

3–5

leaf

–lat

e til

lerin

g2

leaf

–1st

nod

e3

leaf

–1st

nod

e (w

heat

) 5

leaf

–1st

nod

e (b

arle

y)3

leaf

to fl

ag le

af3

leaf

to 1

st n

ode

Zado

ks co

de13

–15

13–3

021

–30

15–3

713

–37

22–3

013

–30

12–3

113

–31;

15–

3113

–39

13–3

1W

eeds

cont

rolle

d(g

ram

s + li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(g

ram

s)am

sinck

ia28

0 +

0.3

31.

0–1.

43–

;–

––

0.6–

1.0

1.5–

2.0

––

annu

al p

hala

ris–

––

––

––

––

–10

0an

nual

ryeg

rass

––

––

––

––

––

100

(S)

barle

y gra

ss–

––

––

––

––

–10

0 (S

)be

dstra

w–

––

––

––

0.67

–1.0

1.5–

2.0

–10

0bl

ack b

indw

eed

––

1.7

0.97

–1.3

5 f

–

1.0

–0.

5–1.

0–

0.4–

0.6

–br

ome g

rass

––

––

––

––

––

100

buch

an w

eed

––

––

––

––

––

–ca

nola

– vo

lunt

eer

––

–0.

33 f

0.44

–1.8

4 f

–

0.5 i

0.5–

1.0 i

1.5–

2.0

–10

0 3%

cape

wee

d28

0 +

0. 3

31.

0–1.

431.

0–1.

71.

45 f

or ;

0.44

–1.8

4 f

–

0.5–

1.0

0.5–

1.0

1.0 e

–10

0 e

char

lock

280

+ 0

. 33

1.0–

1.43

1.0–

1.7

0.66

f o

r ;0.

44–1

.84 f

–

0.5–

1.0

––

––

cere

als –

volu

ntee

r–

––

––

––

––

––

chick

pea –

volu

ntee

r–

––

––

––

0.5–

1.0

(S)

1.0 e

––

cleav

ers

––

––

––

––

––

–clo

ver

––

1.7

––

––

–1.

0 ey

0.3

100

corn

gro

mw

ell

280

+ 0

. 33

1.0–

1.43

–;

––

1.0

0.5–

1.0

1.0–

2.0

––

com

mon

bar

bgra

ss–

––

––

––

––

––

dead

nettl

e28

0 +

0. 3

3–

–1.

45f

or ;

––

1.0

0.5–

1.0

1.0–

2.0

0.2–

0.3

–do

ck–

–1.

0–1.

7–

––

1.0

(S)

––

––

erod

ium

––

–;

––

1.0

(S)t

––

––

faba

bea

n –

volu

ntee

r–

––

––

––

0.5

1.0 e

––

field

pea

– vo

lunt

eer

––

––

––

–0.

5 (S

)–1.

0 1.

0–2.

0 or

1.0

e–

100

fum

itory

–1.

0–1.

43 k

–0.

93 f

0.44

–1.8

4 f

–

0.75

0.5–

1.0

1.0–

2.0

0.3

100

lent

il–

––

––

––

––

100

less

er sw

inec

ress

––

––

––

––

––

–lu

pin

– vo

lunt

eer

––

–0.

46–0

.96 f

––

1.0

(S)

0.5–

1.0

1.0–

2.0

–10

0m

edics

––

––

––

–0.

5 (S

)–1.

01.

0–2.

0–

–M

exica

n po

ppy

–1.

0–1.

43 k

––

––

––

–0.

2–0.

3–

min

twee

d–

1.0–

1.43

1.7

1.35

f–

––

––

––

mus

tard

s28

0 +

0. 3

31.

0–1.

431.

0–1.

70.

66 f

or ;

0.44

–1.8

4 f

1.

00.

5–1.

00.

5–1.

01.

0–2.

0–

100 3&

Reco

m w

ater

L/ha

20–1

0050

–200

50 m

in20

–100

30–1

2050

min

50 m

in50

–150

50–1

0080

80–1

00He

rbici

de g

roup

C + I

C + I

II

II

I + F

H +

CH

+ I

IB

+ I


Tabl

e 15

. Her

bici

des

for w

eed

cont

rol f

or w

heat

and

bar

ley

– Ea

rly

post

-em

erge

nce

– Pa

rt 1

(con

tinu

ed) (

page

4 o

f 4)

e A

dd Lo

ntre

l™ A

dvan

ced

for c

ontro

l. Se

e lab

el fo

r rat

es.

a T

ankm

ix 35

0–50

0 m

L/ha

Tigr

ex® p

lus 1

75–3

50 m

L/ha

MCP

A LV

E (57

0 g/

L) fo

r co

ntro

l. f

See

criti

cal c

omm

ents

on

labe

l in ‘D

irect

ions

for U

se’, s

how

ing

vary

ing

rate

ac

cord

ing

to w

eed

size.

h P

lus 0

.35–

0.5

Nugr

ex®.

See l

abel

for c

rop

and

wee

d st

age a

nd ap

prop

riate

rate

.j

Nor

ther

n NS

W o

nly;

1.0

L/ha

up

to 4

‑leaf

stag

e of w

eed,

1.5

L/ha

4–8

leaf

stag

e.k

1.0

L/ha

Bro

nco

MA‑

X fo

r wee

ds o

f 3‑le

af st

age a

nd u

p to

50

mm

dia

met

er; 1

.43

L/ha

for w

eeds

up

to 5

‑leaf

stag

e and

up

to 7

5 m

m d

iam

eter

l P

lant

s up

to 4

‑leaf

stag

e but

not

mor

e tha

n 3.

5 cm

dia

met

er 1

.0 L/

ha. P

lant

s up

to

6‑le

af b

ut n

ot m

ore t

han

5 cm

dia

met

er 1

.43

L/ha

; S

mal

l wee

ds 3

30 m

L/ha

+ 5

00 m

L/ha

Nuf

arm

flow

able

Diu

ron.

Rea

d la

ble f

or

criti

cal c

omm

ents

.

2@ S

ee la

bel f

or cr

op st

age,

wee

d siz

e and

chem

ical r

ate.

Bar

ley:

Use

onl

y fro

m 5

‑leaf

st

age t

o fla

g–le

af ju

st vi

sible

(Z15

–37)

. Max

imum

rate

in b

arle

y 1.4

L/ha

.2*

Use

onl

y on

moi

st so

ils. T

his i

s a ta

nk m

ix.2(

1.4

L/ha

can

be u

sed

at 3

‑leaf

stag

e.3)

Dam

age c

an o

ccur

if cr

op n

ot ac

tivel

y gro

win

g. D

o no

t app

ly af

ter t

he fu

lly‑ti

llere

d st

age.

3! D

o no

t pla

nt su

scep

tible

crop

s with

in 1

2 m

onth

s of a

pplyi

ng th

e pro

duct

.3@

Can

be u

sed

on u

nder

sow

n su

b‑clo

ver a

nd so

me o

ther

clov

ers.

See l

abel

. Not

on

luce

rne o

r ann

ual m

edics

. App

licat

ion

shou

ld b

e mad

e fro

m th

e thi

rd to

the

eigh

th tr

ifolia

te le

af st

age.

App

licat

ion

prio

r to

the 3

trifo

liate

leaf

stag

e may

re

sult

in d

amag

e to

clove

r.

3# A

dd H

aste

n™ 1

% v/

v, Su

perc

harg

e® 0

.75%

v/v o

r Upt

ake™

0.5

% v/

v. N

ote

recr

oppi

ng in

terv

als o

n la

bel.

For b

est r

esul

ts ap

ply i

n w

arm

er te

mpe

ratu

re an

d hi

gh lig

ht in

tens

ity an

d >

1hr o

f day

light

left

afte

r app

licat

ion.

3$ S

pray

gra

de liq

uid

amm

oniu

m su

lfate

or H

aste

n™ (1

% v/

v) m

ust b

e use

d w

ith

Prec

ept®

. Do

not u

se n

on‑io

nic‑

surfa

ctan

ts. N

ote r

ecro

ppin

g in

terv

als o

n la

bel.

For b

est r

esul

ts ap

ply i

n w

arm

er te

mpe

ratu

re an

d hi

gh lig

ht in

tens

ity an

d >

1hr o

f da

yligh

t lef

t afte

r app

licat

ion.

3^ P

lus H

otsh

ot 5

00 m

L/ha

+ LV

E 600

MCP

A 40

0 m

L/ha

.3&

See

labe

l for

par

tner

her

bicid

es fo

r con

trol.

3* A

dd U

ptak

e™ sp

rayin

g oi

l 500

ml/1

00L w

ater

(S)

Supp

ress

ion

only.

Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n

Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade

nam

es so

me‑

times

avai

labl

e un

der t

hese

co

ncen

tratio

ns. S

ee sp

ecifi

c la

bels

for d

etai

ls.

Diur

on 9

00 g

/kg

+ M

CPA

750

g/L

Brom

oxyn

il 28

0 g/

L +

MCP

A +

28

0 g/

L

MCP

A 34

0 g/

L +

dic

‑am

ba 8

0 g/

L

MCP

A 75

0 g/

LM

CPA

570

g/L

Picl

oram

26

g/L

+

MCP

A 42

0 g/

L

MCP

A 25

0 g/

L +

di

flufe

nica

n 25

g/L

Pyra

sulfo

tole

37.

5 g/

L +

bro

mox

ynil

210

g/L

Pyra

sulfo

tole

25

g/L

+

MCP

A 12

5 g/

LFl

urox

ypyr

250

g/L

+

hal

auxi

fen

16.2

5 g/

L

Pyro

xsul

am 1

50 g

/kg

+ h

alau

xife

n 50

g/k

gDi

uron

® WG

+

Agrit

one®

750

2*

Bron

co®

MA‑

X 2(

Kam

ba®

M 3)

Agrit

one®

LV

E Agr

itone

® 2@

Troo

per®

242

3!

Tigre

x® 3@

Velo

city®

3#

Prec

ept®

150

EC 3$

Pixx

aro™

3*

Rexa

de™

Not d

urum

or b

arle

yAp

ply

at cr

op g

row

th st

age

3–5

leaf

3 le

af–f

ully

tille

red

Early

tille

ring–

fully

tille

red

5 le

af–b

efor

e bo

otin

g3

leaf

–bef

ore

boot

ing

Early

tille

ring–

fully

tille

red

3–5

leaf

–lat

e til

lerin

g2

leaf

–1st

nod

e3

leaf

–1st

nod

e (w

heat

) 5

leaf

–1st

nod

e (b

arle

y)3

leaf

to fl

ag le

af3

leaf

to 1

st n

ode

Zado

ks co

de13

–15

13–3

021

–30

15–3

713

–37

22–3

013

–30

12–3

113

–31;

15–

3113

–39

13–3

1W

eeds

cont

rolle

d(g

ram

s + li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(g

ram

s)Ne

w Ze

alan

d sp

inac

h–

–1.

7–

–1.

0 (S

)–

––

––

Pate

rson’

s cur

se–

1.0–

1.43

–0.

66–0

.96 f

0.44

–1.8

4 f

–

1.0

(S)

0.5–

1.0

1.0–

2.0

––

pepp

ercr

ess

––

––

––

1.0

(S)

––

––

radi

sh –

wild

280

+ 0

. 33

1.0–

1.43

1.0–

1.7

0.66

f o

r ;0.

175–

0.35

h1.

00.

5–1.

0 a

0.5–

1.0

1.0–

2.0

–10

0 3&

roug

h po

ppy

–1.

0–1.

43–

0.46

–0.9

6–

–1.

0 (S

)–

––

–sa

ffron

thist

le–

1.0–

1.43

1.7

0.66

–1.3

5 f

0.44

–1.8

4 f

1.0

1.0

0.67

–1.0

––

–sh

ephe

rd’s

purse

–1.

0–1.

43–

––

–0.

5–1.

00.

5–1.

0–

––

skel

eton

wee

d–

––

0.96

–1.3

5 f

0.44

–1.8

4 f

1.

01.

0 (S

)–

––

–sle

nder

thist

le–

1.0–

1.43

–0.

66–1

.35 f

0.44

–1.8

4 f

–

––

––

–so

rrel

––

1.0–

1.7

––

––

––

––

sour

sob

1.1

––

––

––

––

––

sow

thist

le–

1.0–

1.5 j

––

–1.

01.

0 (S

)0.

5–1.

01.

0–2.

00.

410

0 3^

spea

r/bla

ck th

istle

––

–0.

96–1

.35 f

0.44

–1.8

4 f

–

––

––

–sp

iny e

mex

280

+ 0

.33

1.0–

1.43

k1.

0–1.

7;

–1.

01.

0 (S

)0.

5–1.

01.

5–2.

0 (S

)–

100 3&

St B

arna

by th

istle

––

––

––

––

––

–su

nflo

wer

– vo

lunt

eer

––

–0.

69–1

.0 f

––

––

––

–to

ad ru

sh–

––

–0.

44–1

.84 f

–

1.0

––

––

turn

ip w

eed

280

+ 0

.33

1.0–

1.43

1.0–

1.7

0.66

f o

r ;0.

44–1

.84 f

1.

00.

5–1.

00.

5–1.

01.

0–2.

0–

100

varie

gate

d th

istle

–1.

0–1.

43 l

1.7

0.66

–1.3

5 f

0.44

–1.8

4 f

1.

01.

0 (S

)–

––

–ve

tch

––

1.0

––

–1.

0 (S

)0.

5–1.

0 (S

)1.

0 e

–10

0vu

lpia

––

––

––

––

––

100

(S)

wild

lettu

ce–

––

––

–0.

5–1.

00.

5–1.

01.

0–2.

0–

–w

ild o

ats

––

––

––

––

––

100

wild

turn

ip28

0 +

0.3

31.

0–1.

431.

0–1.

70.

66 f

or ;

0.44

–1.8

4 f

1.

00.

5–1.

00.

5–1.

01.

0–2.

0–

–w

irew

eed

–1.

0–1.

43 l

1.0–

1.7

––

1.0

(S)

0.75

(S)

0.5

(S)–

1.0

1.0–

2.0

–10

0Re

com

wat

er L/

ha20

–100

50–2

0050

min

20–1

0030

–120

50 m

in50

min

50–1

5050

–100

8080

–100

Herb

icide

gro

upC +

IC +

II

II

II +

FH

+ C

H +

II

B +

I


Table 16. Herbicides for weed control for wheat and barley – Early post-emergence – Part 2

e Add 5 g of metsulfuron‑methyl (600 g/kg) and non‑ionic wetter at 100 mL/100 L of water. See label.

t Northern NSW only.y 500 mL (southern NSW), 750 mL (northern NSW).u Southern NSW only.i See label for tankmix options.d Tankmix 10.2–0.28 L/ha Kamba® 500 with 5 g/ha Associate® for control.f Sub‑clover only.g Not Clearfield canola volunteers.l Add partner herbicide for control, see label.; Tankmix with 0.7 L/ha MCPA amine 500 g/L for control.2) Add 700 mL/ha MCPA LVE when using lower rate.2! Seedlings only.2$ See label for controlling Roudup Ready canola volunteers.

3! Apply with 0.5 L Uptake™ spraying oil or 1 L D‑C‑Trate®/100 L water. Can be tankmixed with 0.35–0.5 L LVE MCPA/ha to broaden weed

3@ Can be used on undersown sub‑clover and lucerne. Not annual medics. Application should be made from the first to the eighth trifoliate leaf stage.

3# Can be tankmixed with Associate®, MCPA LVE or MCPA amine to broaden weed spectrum.

3$ Boom only. good quality water essential.3% Add BS1000® (when mixed with metsulfuron‑methyl).3& Damage can occur if crop not actively growing or crop after mid‑ tillering

stage. Small weeds.4) 2,4‑DB is not safe on woolly pod vetch, berseem and red clovers.(S) Suppression only.


(page 1 of 4)Rate per hectareVarious trade names sometimes available under these concen‑trations. See specific labels for details.

Metosulam 100 g/L

Bromoxynil 250 g/L + diflufenican 25 g/L

Terbutryn 275 g/L + MCPA 160 g/L

Bromoxynil 140 g/L + MCPA 280 g/L + dicamba 40 g/L

Fluroxypyr 333 g/L

Clopyralid 600 g/L

2,4‑DB 500 g/L 4)

Fluroxypyr 140 g/L + aminopyralid 10 g/L

Dicamba 500 g/L

Eclipse® 100 SC 3!

Jaguar® 3@

Agtryne® MA Broadside® Starane™ Advanced 3#

Lontrel™ Advanced

Buttress® 3$

Hotshot™ 3%

Kamba® 500 3&

Apply at crop growth stage

2 leaf–1st node

2 leaf–fully tillered

3–5 leaf 3 leaf–fully tillered

3 leaf–flag leaf

2 leaf–1st node

5 leaf–before booting

3 leaf–1st node 5 leaf–early tillering

Zadoks code 12–31 12–29 13–15 13–30 13–39 12–31 15–33 13–31 15–22Weeds controlled (millilitres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres)

amsinckia 50 0.75 1.0 0.75–1.4 – – – – –annual phalaris – – – – – – – – –annual ryegrass – – – – – – – – –barley grass – – – – – – – – –bedstraw 50 (S) l 1.0 (S) – – 0.3 – – – –black bindweed – 0.5–1.0 – 1.0–1.4 0.3–0.45 – – 0.5–0.75 t 0.28brome grass – – – – – – – – –buchan weed – – – – – – – – –canola – volunteer 50 g 0.5–0.75 2$ – 1.4 – – – – –capeweed 35–50 l 0.5–1.0 1.0 0.75–1.4 – 0.075 i 2.1–3.2 – 0.16 ;charlock – 0.5–0.75 1.0 – – – 2.1–3.2 – 0.16 ;cereals – volunteer – – – – – – – – –chickpea – volunteer 35–50 l – – – – 0.125 i – 0.75 t –cleavers – – – – 0.6 – – – –climbing buckwheat – – – – – – – – –clover 50 (S)fl – – – – 0.075 – – 0.28corn gromwell – 0.5–0.75 1.0 1.0–1.4 – – – – –common barbgrass – – – – – – – – –deadnettle – 0.5–0.75 1.5 – 0.9 – – 0.5–0.75 et 0.2–0.28 ddock – 1.0 (S) – 0.75–1.4 – – 2.1–3.2 2! – 0.16 or 0.28 2)erodium – 0.5 (S) – – – – – – –faba bean – volunteer 35–50 l – – – – 0.125 i – 0.5–0.75 y –field pea – volunteer 50 (S) l 0.75 (S) – – – 0.075 i – 0.5–0.75 y –fumitory – 0.75–1.0 (S) 1.0 1.0–1.4 – – 2.1–3.2 – –lentil – volunteer – – – – – – – – –lesser swinecress – 1.1 – – – – – – –lupin – volunteer 35–50 l 0.5–1 (S) – – 0.9 0.125 i – 0.5 u –medics 50 (S) l – – – – 0.075 – – –melons – – – – – – – – –Recom water L/ha 50–100 50 min 50–100 50 min 50 min 50 min 110 min 80 min 50 minHerbicide group B C + F C + I C + I I I I I I


Table 16. Herbicides for weed control for wheat and barley – Early post-emergence – Part 2 (cont. page 2 of 4)

q Add 1.0 L/ha MCPA 500 g/L for control.e Add 5 g of metsulfuron‑methyl (600 g/kg) and non‑ionic wetter at 100 mL/100 L of

water. See label.r Add 500–700 mL MCPA LVE. See label.t Northern NSW only.y 500 mL (southern NSW), 750 mL (northern NSW).i See label for tankmix options.a Mix with 1 L/ha MCPA amine (500 g.a.i.) or 0.7 L/ha LVE MCPA (500 g.a.i.) for control.k Tankmix Cadence® with 1.2 L/ha MCPA (500 g/L) for control.l Add partner herbicide for control, see label.; Tankmix with 0.7 L/ha MCPA amine 500 g/L for control.2) Add 700 mL/ha MCPA LVE when using lower rate.2@ Tankmix 500 mL/ha Jaguar® with 200–400 mL/ha MCPA LVE (500 g/L) for control.

3! Apply with 0.5 L Uptake™ spraying oil or 1 L D‑C‑Trate®/100 L water. Can be tankmixed with 0.35–0.5 L LVE MCPA/ha to broaden weed

3@ Can be used on undersown sub‑clover and lucerne. Not annual medics. Application should be made from the first to the eighth trifoliate leaf stage.

3# Can be tankmixed with Associate®, MCPA LVE or MCPA amine to broaden weed spectrum.

3$ Boom only. good quality water essential.3% Add BS1000® (when mixed with metsulfuron‑methyl).3& Damage can occur if crop not actively growing or crop after mid‑ tillering

stage. Small weeds.4) 2,4‑DB is not safe on woolly pod vetch, berseem and red clovers.(S) Suppression only.


Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n

Rate per hectareVarious trade names sometimes available under these concen‑trations. See specific labels for details.

Metosulam 100 g/L

Bromoxynil 250 g/L + diflufenican 25 g/L

Terbutryn 275 g/L + MCPA 160 g/L


Fluroxypyr 333 g/L

Clopyralid 600 g/L

2,4‑DB 500 g/L 4)

Fluroxypyr 140 g/L + aminopyralid 10 g/L

Dicamba 500 g/L

Eclipse® 100 SC 3!

Jaguar® 3@

Agtryne® MA Broadside® Starane™ Advanced 3#

Lontrel™ Advanced

Buttress® 3$

Hotshot™ 3%

Kamba® 500 3&


2 leaf–1st node


3–5 leaf 3 leaf–fully tillered

3 leaf–flag leaf

2 leaf–1st node

5 leaf–before booting


Zadoks code 12–31 12–29 13–15 13–30 13–39 12–31 15–33 13–31 15–22Weeds controlled (millilitres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres)

Mexican poppy – – – – – – 2.1–3.2 – –mintweed – 1.0 (S) – – – – – – 0.28 kmustards 50 0.5–1.0 1.0 0.75–1.4 0.3–0.9 i – 2.1–3.2 – 0.16 ;New Zealand spinach – – – – – – – – 0.28Paterson’s curse – 0.5–0.75 1.0 – – – 2.1–3.2 – –peppercress – 1.1 – – – – – – –radish – wild 50 0.5–1.0 2@ – 0.75–1.4 0.3–0.9 i – – – 0.16 ;rough poppy – 0.5–0.75 1.0 – – – – – –safflower volunteer – – – – – – – – –saffron thistle 35–50 l 1.0 – – – 0.025 a i 2.1–3.2 – 0.28 kshepherd’s purse – 1.0 – – 0.3–0.9 i – 2.1–3.2 – –skeleton weed – 1.0 (S) – – – 0.25 q – – –slender thistle 35–50 l – – – – 0.025 a 2.1–3.2 – –sorrel – 1.0(S) – – – – – – 0.28 ksoursob – – – – – – – – –sowthistle 35–50 l 1.0 (S) – – 0.6 – 2.1–3.2 0.5–0.75 ert –spear/black thistle 35–50 l – – – – 0.025 a 2.1–3.2 – –spiny emex – 0.5–0.75 1.5 0.75–1.4 0.9 – 2.1–3.2 0.5–0.75 rt 0.16 ;St Barnaby thistle 35–50 l – – – – – – – –sunflower – volunteer – – – – – – – – 0.28toad rush – 1.0 (S) 1.5 – – – – – –turnip weed 35–50 0.5–0.75 1.0 – 0.3–0.9 i – 2.1–3.2 – 0.16 ;variegated thistle 35–50 l 1.0 – – – 0.025 a 2.1–3.2 0.5–0.75 rt 0.28vetch 35–50 l 1.0 (S) – – – 0.05 i – 0.5–0.75 y 0.16–0.28 2)vulpia – – – – – – – – –wild lettuce 35–50 l 1.0 (S) – – 0.6 0.075 i 2.1–3.2 0.75 t –wild oats – – – – – – – – –wild turnip 50 0.5–0.75 1.0 – 0.3–0.9 i – 2.1–3.2 – 0.16 ;wireweed – 1.0 1.5 0.75–1.0 0.9 – 2.1–3.2 0.5–0.75 et 0.16 ; or 0.28 Recom water L/ha 50–100 50 min 50–100 50 min 50 min 50 min 110 min 80 min 50 minHerbicide group B C + F C + I C + I I I I I I


Rate per hectare

Various trade names sometimes available under these concen‑trations. See specific labels for details.

Florasulam 200 g/kg + halauxifen 200 g/kg

Florasulam 6.25 g/L + 2,4‑D LV ester 300 g/L

MCPA (ethyl hexyl ester) 250 g/L + bromoxynil 150 g/L + diflufenican 25 g/L

Picolinafen 50 g/L + MCPA 500 g/L

Picolinafen 35 g/L + bromoxynil 210 g/L + MCPA 350 g/L

Pyraflufen‑ethyl 20 g/L

Pyroxsulam 150 g/kg + halauxifen 50 g/kg

2,4‑D amine 700 g/kg

Paradigm™ 3*

Vortex® 4! Triathlon® Paragon® 3(

Flight® EC Ecopar® Rexade ™ 2# Wheat only not durum

Amicide ® Advance 700


3 leaf–flag leaf

5 leaf–flag leaf start

3 leaf–1st node 3–5 leaf 3 leaf–before late tillering

2 leaf–late tillering


Zadoks code 13–39 15–37 13–30 13–15 13–28 12–29 13–31 15–22Weeds controlled (grams) (millilitres) (litres) (litres) (millilitres) (litres) (grams) (litres)

amsinckia – – – – – – – –annual phalaris – – – – – – 100 –annual ryegrass – – – – – – 100 (S) –barley grass – – – – – – 100 (S) –bedstraw 25 2% 820 – – – 0.4–0.8 o 100 –black bindweed – – – – – – 100 w –brome grass – – – – – – 100 –buchan weed – – – – – – – –canola – volunteer 25 2% g 820 0.5 0.25 2$ 360 0.4–0.8 o 2$ 100 3^ –capeweed 25 (S)2%; 2^ – 0.5–1.0 0.25–0.5 360–720 0.4–0.8 o 100 w –charlock 25 2% – 0.5–1.0 0.25–0.5 360–720 – – 0.5cereals – volunteer – – – – – – – –chickpea – volunteer 252% 820 – – – 0.4 s 100 –cleavers 25 – – – – – – –climbing buckwheat – 820 (S) i – – – – – –clover 25 2% – – – – 0.4 sf 100 –corn gromwell – – 1.0 0.5 720 – – –common barbgrass – – – – – – – –deadnettle 25 – 1.0 0.5 (S) 720 (S) 0.4 s 100 –dock – – 1.0 (S) – – – – –erodium – – 1.0 (S) – – 0.4–0.8 o – –faba bean – volunteer 25 2% 820 – – – 0.4 s 100 –field pea – volunteer 25 2% 820 – – – – 100 –fumitory 25 – 0.75 2& 0.5 (S) 540–720 (S)i 0.4 s 100 0.5 2*lentil – volunteer – 820 – – – – – –lesser swinecress – – – – – – – –lupin – volunteer 25 2% 820 1.0 (S) 0.5 (S) 720 (S)o 0.4–0.8 o 100 –medics 25 2% – – – – 0.4 s 100 –melons – – – – – – – 0.5 2(Mexican poppy 25 – – – – – – –Recom water L/ha 50–100 80–100 L/ha 50–100 L/ha 50 min 50–150 70–150 50–100 50–250Herbicide group I + B B + I F + C + I F + I C + F + I G B I


i See label for tankmix options.o Add 500 mL/ha MCPA amine 500 or 330 mL/ha Agroxone® 750 for control.s Add 500 mL/ha MCPA amine 500 + 5 g/ha Esteem® WDG, or 330 mL/ha Agroxone® 750

+ 5 g/ha Esteem® WDG.f Sub‑clover only.g Not Clearfield canola volunteers.2# Always use BS1000® or Chemwet® 1000 at 250/100 L spray volume.2$ See label for controlling RR Canola volunteers.2% Add MCPA (see label for rates).2^ Add 50 mL Lontrel™ Advanced for improved control.

2& Denseflower fumitory.2* White fumitory.2( Afghan or camel melon.3^ Excluding Clearfield® varieties.3* Always add Uptake™ spraying oil at 500 mL/100 L water, unless tankmixing

with Associate®. When tankmixing with Associate® add a non‑ionic wetter at 200 mL/200 L.

3( Do not use 0.5 L/ha rate on crops younger than 5 leaf. Do not apply rates higher than 0.25 L/ha to crops in the 3‑leaf stage.

4! Adjuvants: always use Uptake™ spraying oil (500 mL/100 L water).(S) Suppression only.



w See label for weed size and tank mix options.i See label for tankmix options.o Add 500 mL/ha MCPA amine 500 or 330 mL/ha Agroxone® 750 for control.s Add 500 mL/ha MCPA amine 500 + 5 g/ha Esteem® WDG, or 330 mL/ha Agroxone® 750

+ 5 g/ha Esteem® WDG.h Colyledon sowthistle 4‑leaf up to 10 cm + 500 mL Hotshot + 400 mL LVE 600 MCPA.j Colyledon sowthistle 4‑leaf up to 8 cm + 400 mL LVE 600 MCPA.2# Always use BS1000® or Chemwet® 1000 at 250/100 L spray volume.

2% Add MCPA (see label for rates)3) Seedlings.3* Always add Uptake™ spraying oil at 500 mL/100 L water, unless tankmixing

with Associate®. When tankmixing with Associate® add a non‑ionic wetter at 200 mL/200 L.

3( Do not use 0.5 L/ha rate on crops younger than 5 leaf. Do not apply rates higher than 0.25 L/ha to crops in the 3‑leaf stage.


Rate per hectare

Various trade names sometimes available under these concen‑trations. See specific labels for details.




Picolinafen 50 g/L + MCPA 500 g/L

Picolinafen 35 g/L + bromoxynil 210 g/L + MCPA 350 g/L


Pyroxsulam 150 g/kg + halauxifen 50 g/kg

2,4‑D amine 700 g/kg

Paradigm™ 3*

Vortex® 4! Triathlon® Paragon® 3(

Flight® EC Ecopar® Rexade ™ 2# Wheat only not durum

Amicide ® Advance 700


3 leaf–flag leaf

5 leaf–flag leaf start

3 leaf–1st node 3–5 leaf 3 leaf–before late tillering



Zadoks code 13–39 15–37 13–30 13–15 13–28 12–29 13–31 15–22Weeds controlled (grams) (millilitres) (litres) (litres) (millilitres) (litres) (grams) (litres)

mintweed – – – – – – – –mustards 25 2% 820 0.5–1.0 0.25–0.5 360–720 0.4–0.8 o 100 w 0.2–0.5New Zealand spinach – – – – – – – –Paterson’s curse – – 1.0 (S) – – 0.4 s – –peppercress – – 1.0 (S) – – – – –radish – wild 25 2% 820 0.5–1.0 0.25–0.5 360–720 0.3–0.8 o 100 w –rough poppy – – 1.0 (S) – – – – –safflower volunteer – – – – – – – 0.5saffron thistle – – 1.0 0.5 720 – – 0.5shepherd’s purse 25 2% – 0.5–1.0 0.25–0.5 360–720 – – –skeleton weed – – 1.0 (S) – – – – –slender thistle – – – – – – – –sorrel – – – – – 0.4 s – –soursob – – – – – 0.4 s – –sowthistle 25 2% – 1.0 (S) 0.5 (S) 720 (S) 0.4 s 100 h j –spear/black thistle – – – – – – – 0.5spiny emex 25 (S) 2% 820 1.0 (S) 0.5 (S) 720 (S) 0.4 s 100 w –St Barnaby thistle – – – – – – – –sunflower – volunteer – – – – – – – 0.5 3)toad rush 25 (S) – 1.0 0.5 720 – – –turnip weed 25 2% – 0.5–1.0 0.25–0.5 360–720 0.4 s 100 0.5variegated thistle – 820 (S) i 1.0 (S) – – – – 0.5vetch 25 2% 820 1.0 (S) – – – 100 –vulpia – – – – – – 100 (S) –wild lettuce – – 0.5–1.0 0.25–0.5 360–720 0.4–0.8 o 100 w –wild oats – – – – – – 100 –wild turnip 25 2% 820 (600–820 mL)

nth NSW0.5–1.0 0.25–0.5 360–720 0.4–0.8 o – 0.2–0.5

wireweed – – 0.75 (S) – – 0.4 s 100 2# –Recom water L/ha 50–100 80–100 L/ha 50–100 L/ha 50 min 50–150 70–150 50–100 50–250Herbicide group I + B B + I F + C + I F + I C + F + I G B I

Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n


Tabl

e 17

. H

erbi

cide

s fo

r wee

d co

ntro

l for

whe

at a

nd b

arle

y –

Earl

y po

st-e

mer

genc

e –

Part

3(p

age

1 of

3)

Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade

nam

es

som

etim

es av

aila

ble

unde

r the

se co

ncen

‑tra

tions

. See

spec

ific

labe

ls fo

r det

ails.

Tral

koxy

dim

40

0 g/

kgCl

odin

afop

pro

p‑ag

yl 2

40 g

/L +

cl

oqui

ntoc

et‑

mex

yl 6

0 g/

L

Dicl

ofop

‑ m

ethy

l 200

g/L

+

seth

oxyd

im

20 g

/L

Pino

xade

n 10

0 g/

L +

cl

oqui

ntoc

et‑

mex

yl 2

5 g/

L

Feno

xapr

op‑p

‑eth

yl

13.6

g/L

+ d

iclo

‑fo

p‑m

ethy

l 200

g/L

+

seth

oxyd

im 2

0 g/

L

Feno

xypr

op‑

p‑et

hyl 6

9 g/

L +

cloq

uint

oc‑

et‑m

exyl

34.

5 g/

L

Imaz

amox

33

g/L

+

imaz

apyr

15

g/L

Imaz

apic

525

g/kg

+

imaz

apyr

17

5 g/

kg

Sulfo

sulfu

ron

750

g/kg

Iodo

sulfu

ron‑

m

ethy

l‑ so

dium

100

g/L

Mes

osul

furo

n‑

met

hyl 3

0 g/

LAm

inop

yral

id

375

g/kg

+

met

sulfu

ron

met

hyl 3

00 g

/kg

S‑m

etol

achl

or

120

g/L

+

pros

ulfo

carb

80

0 g/

L

Achi

eve®

WG s

Man

date

® dDe

cisio

n® f

Axia

l® g

Chee

tah®

Gol

d h

Foxt

rot®

Inte

rvix®

ya

jSe

ntry

® 2)

Mon

za® k

Huss

ar®

OD o

Atla

ntis®

OD ;

Stin

ger™

lBo

xer G

old®

r

Whe

at o

nly

Clea

rfiel

d w

heat

an

d ba

rley o

nly

Imid

azol

inon

e he

rbici

de‑t

oler

‑an

t whe

at (s

ingl

e ge

ne) a

nd b

arle

y

Whe

at o

nly

Whe

at a

nd

barle

y onl

yW

heat

onl

yNo

t dur

um

Appl

y at

crop

gr

owth

stag

e2

leaf

–ea

rly

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ring

2 le

af–l

ate

join

ting

2 le

af–1

tille

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leaf

–1st

aw

ns v

isib

le2

leaf

–2 ti

ller

2 le

af–m

id

tille

ring

3 le

af–1

st n

ode

4 le

af–f

lag

leaf

Emer

genc

e–ea

rly ti

llerin

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leaf

– 5-

tille

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t bef

ore

3 le

af3

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–1st

nod

eUp

to m

id

tille

ring

Zado

ks co

de12

–22

12–3

712

–21

12–4

912

–22

12–2

413

–31

14–3

711

–22

13–2

5>

1313

–31

00–2

5W

eeds

cont

rolle

d(g

ram

s)(m

illili

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(m

illili

tres

)(g

ram

s)(g

ram

s)(m

illili

tres

)(li

tres

) (g

ram

s)(li

tres

)am

sinck

ia–

––

––

––

4025

––

––

annu

al p

hala

ris38

0–50

0 (S

)85

–160

–0.

2–0.

251.

0 (S

)0.

635–

0.8

–40

–10

0 u

0.33

––

annu

al ry

egra

ss38

0–50

016

0–21

01.

00.

25–0

.3 (S

)1.

0–

600–

750

––

75–1

000.

33 (S

)–

2.5 i

barle

y gra

ss–

––

––

–37

5–75

040

25 (S

)–

0.33

(S)

––

beds

traw

––

––

––

600–

750

(S)

40–

100

(S)

––

–bl

ack b

indw

eed

––

––

––

––

–75

(S)

–14

–br

ome g

rass

––

––

––

375–

750

4020

–25

(S)

–0.

33 (S

)–

–bu

chan

wee

d–

––

––

––

––

––

––

cano

la –

volu

ntee

r–

––

––

––

40 2!

20 t

––

––

cape

wee

d–

––

––

––

––

––

––

cere

als –

volu

ntee

r–

––

––

–37

5–75

040

2!

––

––

–ch

arlo

ck–

––

––

––

––

75–

––

chick

pea –

volu

ntee

r–

––

––

––

––

––

10–

cleav

ers

––

––

––

––

––

––

–clo

ver

––

––

––

600–

750 e

40–

75–

10–

corn

gro

mw

ell

––

––

––

–40

–75

(S)

––

–co

mm

on b

arbg

rass

––

––

––

––

––

––

–de

adne

ttle

––

––

––

–40

–75

–10

–do

ck–

––

––

––

––

––

10 o

r 14

–er

odiu

m–

––

––

––

––

––

––

faba

bea

n –

volu

ntee

r–

––

––

––

––

––

10–

field

pea

– vo

lunt

eer

––

––

––

––

2075

(S)

––

–fu

mito

ry–

––

––

–60

0‑75

040

–75

––

–le

sser

swin

ecre

ss–

––

––

––

––

––

––

lupi

n –

volu

ntee

r–

––

––

––

––

75–

––

med

ics–

––

––

––

––

75–

10–

Mex

ican

popp

y–

––

––

––

––

––

––

min

twee

d–

––

––

––

––

––

––

Rec w

ater

L/ha

boo

m50

–150

50–1

1050

–150

50 m

in50

–150

50–1

0070

min

70–1

0040

–100

50–8

050

–80

70–2

0010

0 m

inHe

rbici

de g

roup

AA

AA

AA

BB

BB

BI +

BJ +

K


Tabl

e 17

. H

erbi

cide

s fo

r wee

d co

ntro

l for

whe

at a

nd b

arle

y –

Earl

y po

st-e

mer

genc

e –

Part

3 (c

onti

nued

pag

e 2

of 3

)

e S

ub‑c

love

r onl

y.

r S

ee la

bel f

or cr

itica

l com

men

ts o

n po

st‑e

mer

gent

use

. Do

not a

pply

Boxe

r Gol

d po

st‑e

mer

gent

to cr

ops t

hat h

ave b

een

treat

ed w

ith a

pre‑

emer

gent

or s

plit

appl

icatio

n of

Box

er g

old.

t N

ot Cl

earfi

eld

cano

la. S

ee la

bel f

or co

ntro

lling

RR

Cano

la vo

lunt

eers.

y In

terv

ix® re

quire

s the

addi

tion

of 0

.5%

Has

ten

oil.

u P

hala

ris p

arad

oxa o

nly.

i 1

–3 le

af an

nual

ryeg

rass

.o

Whe

at: a

pply

4–7

wee

ks af

ter s

owin

g w

hen

whe

at at

3 le

af–5

tille

r sta

ge. B

arle

y:

appl

y 4 le

af–5

tille

r sta

ge. S

ee Cr

itica

l Com

men

ts o

n la

bel f

or u

se in

bar

ley,

as

barle

y can

be s

ensit

ive to

Hus

sar®

OD

unde

r cer

tain

cond

ition

s.Wee

ds yo

ung

and

activ

ely g

row

ing.

Use

onl

y on

varie

ties l

isted

on

labe

l. Do

not

use

whe

re g

roup

‘B’

resis

tanc

e is l

ikely

to b

e a p

robl

em o

r whe

re a

grou

p B

herb

icide

has

bee

n ap

plie

d to

the c

urre

nt cr

op. N

ot co

mpa

tible

with

zinc

folia

r fer

tilise

rs.

a C

heck

labe

l for

Clea

rfiel

d lim

itatio

ns.

s A

dd 0

.75

or 1

L Su

perc

harg

e® o

r Am

plify

®/10

0 L.

d A

dd 0

.5 L

Upta

ke™

or H

aste

n™ o

il at 1

00 L

wat

er.

f W

hen

Decis

ion®

is b

eing

appl

ied

alon

e add

Upt

ake™

at 0

.5%

or D

‑C‑T

rate

® at 1

%

or H

aste

n™ at

1%

v/v.

See l

abel

for f

urth

er d

etai

ls.g

Alw

ays a

dd 5

00 m

L Adi

gor®

spra

y adj

uvan

t/100

L of

wat

er. U

se th

e low

er ra

te

whe

n w

eeds

are a

ctive

ly gr

owin

g w

ithou

t stre

ss, a

re sm

all a

nd in

low

den

sity.

DO

NOT a

pply

late

r tha

n th

e firs

t aw

ns vi

sible

stag

e (Za

doks

49)

.h

Mus

t be m

ixed

with

eith

er U

ptak

e™ at

0.5

% v/

v or H

aste

n™ at

1%

v/v.

j N

ot fo

r use

in 1

gen

e whe

at su

ch as

Clea

rfiel

d JN

Z or C

lear

field

STL.

Alw

ays a

dd

Supe

rcha

rge®

at 0

.5 L/

100L

.k

Add

D‑C

‑Tra

te® a

t 2 L/

100

L of s

pray

. Spr

ay sm

all w

eeds

(see

labe

l). N

ot o

n un

derso

wn

legu

mes

. goo

d so

il moi

stur

e req

uire

d fo

r effe

ctive

resu

lts.

l S

ee la

bel f

or w

eed

sizes

and

tank

mix

optio

ns. A

dd w

ettin

g ag

ent e

.g. B

S100

0 at

10

0 m

l/100

L w

ater

.;

Mus

t alw

ays b

e app

lied

with

a no

n‑io

nic w

ettin

g ag

ent (

e.g.

BS1

000®

at 0.

25%

v/

v). M

ust n

ot b

e mixe

d w

ith zi

nc b

ased

folia

r fer

tilise

rs as

a lo

ss of

effic

ienc

y can

oc

cur.

Brom

e gra

ss su

ppre

ssio

n ca

n be

impr

oved

by u

sing

Haste

n™ at

1% v/

v.2)

Use

on

Clea

rfiel

d Sy

stem

whe

at va

rietie

s onl

y; ap

ply t

o cr

ops i

n th

e 4 L

to st

art o

f fla

glea

f sta

ge. A

pply

early

pos

t‑em

erge

nt to

activ

ely g

row

ing

gras

s wee

ds (3

leaf

to

2 ti

ller s

tage

) an

d br

oadl

eaf w

eeds

(2–6

leaf

stag

e).

2! O

ther

than

imid

azol

inon

e her

bicid

e‑to

lera

nt va

rietie

s.(S

) Su

ppre

ssio

n on

ly.

Herb

icide

s tha

t can

be u

sed

with

und

erso

wn

legu

me p

astu

res.

Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n

Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade

nam

es

som

etim

es av

aila

ble

unde

r the

se co

ncen

‑tra

tions

. See

spec

ific

labe

ls fo

r det

ails.

Tral

koxy

dim

40

0 g/

kgCl

odin

afop

pro

p‑ag

yl 2

40 g

/L +

cl

oqui

ntoc

et‑

mex

yl 6

0 g/

L

Dicl

ofop

‑ m

ethy

l 200

g/L

+

seth

oxyd

im

20 g

/L

Pino

xade

n 10

0 g/

L +

cl

oqui

ntoc

et‑

mex

yl 2

5 g/

L

Feno

xapr

op‑p

‑eth

yl

13.6

g/L

+ d

iclo

‑fo

p‑m

ethy

l 200

g/L

+

seth

oxyd

im 2

0 g/

L

Feno

xypr

op‑

p‑et

hyl 6

9 g/

L +

cloq

uint

oc‑

et‑m

exyl

34.

5 g/

L

Imaz

amox

33

g/L

+

imaz

apyr

15

g/L

Imaz

apic

525

g/kg

+

imaz

apyr

17

5 g/

kg

Sulfo

sulfu

ron

750

g/kg

Iodo

sulfu

ron‑

m

ethy

l‑ so

dium

100

g/L

Mes

osul

furo

n‑

met

hyl 3

0 g/

LAm

inop

yral

id

375

g/kg

+

met

sulfu

ron

met

hyl 3

00 g

/kg

S‑m

etol

achl

or

120

g/L

+

pros

ulfo

carb

80

0 g/

L

Achi

eve®

WG s

Man

date

® dDe

cisio

n® f

Axia

l® g

Chee

tah®

Gol

d h

Foxt

rot®

Inte

rvix®

ya

jSe

ntry

® 2)

Mon

za® k

Huss

ar®

OD o

Atla

ntis®

OD ;

Stin

ger™

lBo

xer G

old®

r

Whe

at o

nly

Clea

rfiel

d w

heat

an

d ba

rley o

nly

Imid

azol

inon

e he

rbici

de‑t

oler

‑an

t whe

at (s

ingl

e ge

ne) a

nd b

arle

y

Whe

at o

nly

Whe

at a

nd

barle

y onl

yW

heat

onl

yNo

t dur

um

Appl

y at

crop

gr

owth

stag

e2

leaf

–ea

rly

tille

ring

2 le

af–l

ate

join

ting

2 le

af–1

tille

r2

leaf

–1st

aw

ns v

isib

le2

leaf

–2 ti

ller

2 le

af–m

id

tille

ring

3 le

af–1

st n

ode

4 le

af–f

lag

leaf

Emer

genc

e–ea

rly ti

llerin

g3

leaf

– 5-

tille

rsNo

t bef

ore

3 le

af3

leaf

–1st

nod

eUp

to m

id

tille

ring

Zado

ks co

de12

–22

12–3

712

–21

12–4

912

–22

12–2

413

–31

14–3

711

–22

13–2

5>

1313

–31

00–2

5W

eeds

cont

rolle

d(g

ram

s)(m

illili

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(m

illili

tres

)(g

ram

s)(g

ram

s)(m

illili

tres

)(li

tres

) (g

ram

s)(li

tres

)m

usta

rds

––

––

––

375–

750

2025

(S)

75–

10–

New

Zeal

and

spin

ach

––

––

––

––

––

–10

–Pa

terso

n’s c

urse

––

––

––

–40

–10

0–

––

pepp

er cr

ess

––

––

––

––

––

––

–ra

dish

– w

ild–

––

––

––

2020

100

––

–ra

dish

– w

ild–

––

––

––

2020

100

––

–sk

elet

on w

eed

––

––

––

––

––

––

–sle

nder

thist

le–

––

––

––

––

––

––

sorre

l–

––

––

––

––

––

––

sour

sob

––

––

––

––

––

––

–so

wth

istle

––

––

––

––

–10

0 (S

)–

––

spea

r/bla

ck th

istle

––

––

––

––

––

––

–sp

iny e

mex

––

––

––

600–

750

(S)

––

100

–10

or 1

4–

Rec w

ater

L/ha

boo

m50

–150

50–1

1050

–150

50 m

in50

–150

50–1

0070

min

70–1

0040

–100

50–8

050

–80

70–2

0010

0 m

inHe

rbici

de g

roup

AA

AA

AA

BB

BB

BI +

BJ +

K


Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade

nam

es

som

etim

es av

aila

ble

unde

r the

se co

ncen

‑tra

tions

. See

spec

ific

labe

ls fo

r det

ails.

Tral

koxy

dim

40

0 g/

kgCl

odin

afop

pro

p‑ag

yl 2

40 g

/L +

cl

oqui

ntoc

et‑

mex

yl 6

0 g/

L

Dicl

ofop

‑ m

ethy

l 200

g/L

+

seth

oxyd

im

20 g

/L

Pino

xade

n 10

0 g/

L +

cl

oqui

ntoc

et‑

mex

yl 2

5 g/

L

Feno

xapr

op‑p

‑eth

yl

13.6

g/L

+ d

iclo

‑fo

p‑m

ethy

l 200

g/L

+

seth

oxyd

im 2

0 g/

L

Feno

xypr

op‑

p‑et

hyl 6

9 g/

L +

cloq

uint

oc‑

et‑m

exyl

34.

5 g/

L

Imaz

amox

33

g/L

+

imaz

apyr

15

g/L

Imaz

apic

525

g/kg

+

imaz

apyr

17

5 g/

kg

Sulfo

sulfu

ron

750

g/kg

Iodo

sulfu

ron‑

m

ethy

l‑ so

dium

100

g/L

Mes

osul

furo

n‑

met

hyl 3

0 g/

LAm

inop

yral

id

375

g/kg

+

met

sulfu

ron

met

hyl 3

00 g

/kg

S‑m

etol

achl

or

120

g/L

+

pros

ulfo

carb

80

0 g/

L

Achi

eve®

WG s

Man

date

® dDe

cisio

n® f

Axia

l® g

Chee

tah®

Gol

d h

Foxt

rot®

Inte

rvix®

ya

jSe

ntry

® 2)

Mon

za® k

Huss

ar®

OD o

Atla

ntis®

OD ;

Stin

ger™

lBo

xer G

old®

r

Whe

at o

nly

Clea

rfiel

d w

heat

an

d ba

rley o

nly

Imid

azol

inon

e he

rbici

de‑t

oler

‑an

t whe

at (s

ingl

e ge

ne) a

nd b

arle

y

Whe

at o

nly

Whe

at a

nd

barle

y onl

yW

heat

onl

yNo

t dur

um

Appl

y at

crop

gr

owth

stag

e2

leaf

–ea

rly

tille

ring

2 le

af–l

ate

join

ting

2 le

af–1

tille

r2

leaf

–1st

aw

ns v

isib

le2

leaf

–2 ti

ller

2 le

af–m

id

tille

ring

3 le

af–1

st n

ode

4 le

af–f

lag

leaf

Emer

genc

e–ea

rly ti

llerin

g3

leaf

– 5-

tille

rsNo

t bef

ore

3 le

af3

leaf

–1st

nod

eUp

to m

id

tille

ring

Zado

ks co

de12

–22

12–3

712

–21

12–4

912

–22

12–2

413

–31

14–3

711

–22

13–2

5>

1313

–31

00–2

5W

eeds

cont

rolle

d(g

ram

s)(m

illili

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(li

tres

)(m

illili

tres

)(g

ram

s)(g

ram

s)(m

illili

tres

)(li

tres

) (g

ram

s)(li

tres

)St

Bar

naby

thist

le–

––

––

––

––

––

––

sunf

low

er –

volu

ntee

r–

––

––

––

––

––

10 o

r 14

–to

ad ru

sh–

––

––

––

40–

75 (S

)–

––

turn

ip w

eed

––

––

––

––

–75

–10

–va

riega

ted

thist

le–

––

––

––

––

––

––

vetc

h–

––

––

––

––

75 (S

)q–

––

vulp

ia–

––

––

–60

0–75

0 (S

)–

25–

––

–w

ild le

ttuce

––

––

––

––

––

–10

or 1

4–

wild

oat

s30

0–50

065

–125

w–

0.15

–0.2

1.0

0.47

5–0.

635

375–

750

4025

(S)

100

0.33

––

wild

turn

ip–

––

––

–37

5–75

0–

20–

–10

–Re

c wat

er L/

ha b

oom

50–1

5050

–110

50–1

5050

min

50–1

5050

–100

70 m

in70

–100

40–1

0050

–80

50–8

070

–200

100

min

Herb

icide

gro

upA

AA

AA

AB

BB

BB

I + B

J + K

Tabl

e 17

. H

erbi

cide

s fo

r wee

d co

ntro

l for

whe

at a

nd b

arle

y –

Earl

y po

st-e

mer

genc

e –

Part

3 (c

onti

nued

pag

e 3

of 3

)

q W

ild ve

tch

only

(Vici

a sat

iva).

w R

ate i

n so

uthe

rn N

SW is

65–

85 m

L/ha

and

in n

orth

ern

NSW

65–

125

mL/

ha.

r S

ee la

bel f

or cr

itica

l com

men

ts o

n po

st‑e

mer

gent

use

. Do

not a

pply

Boxe

r Gol

d po

st‑e

mer

gent

to cr

ops t

hat h

ave b

een

treat

ed w

ith a

pre‑

emer

gent

or s

plit

appl

icatio

n of

Box

er g

old.

y In

terv

ix® re

quire

s the

addi

tion

of 0

.5%

Has

ten

oil.

o W

heat

: app

ly 4–

7 w

eeks

afte

r sow

ing

whe

n w

heat

at 3

leaf

–5 ti

ller s

tage

. Bar

ley:

ap

ply 4

leaf

–5 ti

ller s

tage

. See

Criti

cal C

omm

ents

on

labe

l for

use

in b

arle

y, as

ba

rley c

an b

e sen

sitive

to H

ussa

r® O

D un

der c

erta

in co

nditi

ons.W

eeds

youn

g an

d ac

tivel

y gro

win

g. U

se o

nly o

n va

rietie

s list

ed o

n la

bel.

Do n

ot u

se w

here

gro

up ‘B

’ re

sista

nce i

s like

ly to

be a

pro

blem

or w

here

a gr

oup

B he

rbici

de h

as b

een

appl

ied

to th

e cur

rent

crop

. Not

com

patib

le w

ith zi

nc fo

liar f

ertil

isers.

a

Che

ck la

bel f

or Cl

earfi

eld

limita

tions

.

s A

dd 0

.75

or 1

L Su

perc

harg

e® o

r Am

plify

®/10

0 L.

d A

dd 0

.5 L

Upta

ke™

or H

aste

n™ o

il at 1

00 L

wat

er.

f W

hen

Decis

ion®

is b

eing

appl

ied

alon

e add

Upt

ake™

at 0

.5%

or D

‑C‑T

rate

® at 1

%

or H

aste

n™ at

1%

v/v.

See l

abel

for f

urth

er d

etai

ls.g

Alw

ays a

dd 5

00 m

L Adi

gor®

spra

y adj

uvan

t/100

L of

wat

er. U

se th

e low

er ra

te

whe

n w

eeds

are a

ctive

ly gr

owin

g w

ithou

t stre

ss, a

re sm

all a

nd in

low

den

sity.

DO

NOT a

pply

late

r tha

n th

e firs

t aw

ns vi

sible

stag

e (Za

doks

49)

.h

Mus

t be m

ixed

with

eith

er U

ptak

e™ at

0.5

% v/

v or H

aste

n™ at

1%

v/v.

j N

ot fo

r use

in 1

gen

e whe

at su

ch as

Clea

rfiel

d JN

Z or C

lear

field

STL.

Alw

ays a

dd

Supe

rcha

rge®

at 0

.5 L/

100L

.k

Add

D‑C

‑Tra

te® a

t 2 L/

100

L of s

pray

. Spr

ay sm

all w

eeds

(see

labe

l). N

ot o

n un

derso

wn

legu

mes

. goo

d so

il moi

stur

e req

uire

d fo

r effe

ctive

resu

lts.

l S

ee la

bel f

or w

eed

sizes

and

tank

mix

optio

ns. A

dd w

ettin

g ag

ent e

.g. B

S100

0 at

10

0 m

l/100

L w

ater

.;

Mus

t alw

ays b

e app

lied

with

a no

n‑io

nic w

ettin

g ag

ent (

e.g.

BS1

000®

at 0.

25%

v/

v). M

ust n

ot b

e mixe

d w

ith zi

nc b

ased

folia

r fer

tilise

rs as

a lo

ss of

effic

ienc

y can

oc

cur.

Brom

e gra

ss su

ppre

ssio

n ca

n be

impr

oved

by u

sing

Haste

n™ at

1% v/

v.2)

Use

on

Clea

rfiel

d Sy

stem

whe

at va

rietie

s onl

y; ap

ply t

o cr

ops i

n th

e 4 L

to st

art o

f fla

glea

f sta

ge. A

pply

early

pos

t‑em

erge

nt to

activ

ely g

row

ing

gras

s wee

ds (3

leaf

to

2 ti

ller s

tage

) an

d br

oadl

eaf w

eeds

(2–6

leaf

stag

e).

(S)

Supp

ress

ion

only.

Herb

icide

s tha

t can

be u

sed

with

und

erso

wn

legu

me p

astu

res.


Tabl

e 18

. H

erbi

cide

s fo

r wee

d co

ntro

l for

whe

at a

nd b

arle

y –

Late

pos

t-em

erge

nce

Herb

icide

s tha

t can

be u

sed

with

und

erso

wn

legu

me p

astu

res.

q S

ee la

bel f

or ta

nkm

ix op

tions

. w

Tan

k mix

with

0.3

75 m

L/ha

2,4

‑D A

min

e 625

for c

ontro

l. e

Pre

ferre

d op

tion

for n

orth

ern

NSW

onl

y.

r A

lso av

aila

ble a

s Lon

trel™

750

SG (7

50 g

/kg)

.t

See

criti

cal c

omm

ents

on

labe

l in ‘D

irect

ions

for U

se’, s

how

ing

vary

ing

rate

acco

rdin

g to

wee

d siz

e.

y F

leab

ane u

p to

6 le

af ro

sette

stag

e. A

pply

in 7

0–10

0 L w

ater

.u

For

spra

y top

ping

wild

oat

s. Za

doks

30–

47. A

lway

s add

500

mL o

f Adi

gor®

/100

L. D

o no

t app

ly Ax

ial®

m

ore t

han

once

per

crop

. Sth

NSW

150

–200

mL A

xial®

Nth

NSW

200

mL.

i S

alva

ge sp

ray t

o pr

even

t see

d se

t in

flow

erin

g w

ild ra

dish

and

turn

ip w

eed.

Spra

y lea

st‑m

atur

e wee

ds

from

early

flow

erin

g to

early

pod

set o

f mos

t mat

ure w

eeds

, and

crop

from

flow

erin

g to

early

dou

gh

stag

e. A

dd U

ptak

e™ o

il (w

heat

) or w

ette

r (ba

rley)

. Can

be u

sed

on u

nder

sow

n lu

cern

e, cl

over

s and

an

nual

med

ics.

o M

axim

um ra

te o

n w

heat

1.5

L/ha

, bar

ley 1

.25

L/ha

.a

Boo

m o

nly.

goo

d qu

ality

wat

er es

sent

ial.

s U

nder

sow

n le

gum

es to

lera

nt to

low

er ra

tes –

see l

abel

. Not

on

med

ics o

r luc

erne

.d

See

labe

l for

crop

stag

e, w

eed

size a

nd ch

emica

l rat

e. B

arle

y: U

se o

nly f

rom

5 le

af st

age t

o fla

g‑le

af ju

st

visib

le (Z

15–3

7). M

axim

um ra

te in

bar

ley 1

.4 L/

ha.

f D

o no

t pla

nt su

scep

tible

crop

s with

in 1

2 m

onth

s of a

pplyi

ng th

e pro

duct

.g

Do

not p

lant

susc

eptib

le cr

ops w

ithin

12

mon

ths o

f app

lying

the p

rodu

ct.

h 2

,4‑D

B is

not s

afe o

n w

oolly

pod

vetc

h, b

erse

em an

d re

d clo

vers.

j A

dd U

ptak

e™ sp

rayin

g oi

l (50

0 m

L/10

0 L w

ater

).(S

) Su

ppre

ssio

n on

ly.

Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade

nam

es

som

etim

es a

vaila

ble

unde

r th

ese

conc

entra

tions

. See

sp

ecifi

c lab

els f

or d

etai

ls.

Pino

xade

n 10

0 g/

L +

cl

oqui

ntoc

et‑m

exyl

25

g/L

Flum

etsu

lam

80

0 g/

kgLo

w v

olat

ile 2

,4‑D

es

ter 6

80 g

/L2,

4‑D

amin

e 70

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Herbicide resistance management

Defining herbicide resistanceHerbicide resistance is the inherent ability of a weed to survive a herbicide rate that would normally control it. This is not the same phenomena as poor herbicide performance.

Why it is a problem?

If herbicide resistance develops, herbicides from different chemical ‘groups’ or different control methods will have to be used to control the weed. These options may be more expensive or less effective. Once developed, herbicide resistance will persist for many years.

Understanding herbicides

Herbicides act by interfering with specific processes in plants. This is known as the herbicides ‘mode of action’ (MOA).

Watch your paddocks• Keep accurate records.• Monitor weed populations and record results of

herbicides used.• If herbicide resistance is suspected, prevent weed

seed set.• If a herbicide does not work, find out why.• Check that weed survival is not due to spraying

error.• Conduct your own paddock tests to confirm

herbicide failure and what herbicides are still effective.

• Have a herbicide resistance test carried out on seed from suspected plants testing for resistance to other herbicide (MOA) groups.

• Do not introduce or spread resistant weeds in contaminated grain or hay.

• Resistance can develop from fence lines and irrigation channels. Closely monitor and test for resistance in these areas.

Herbicide resistance testing

The best investment a grain grower can make is to test any weedy outbreak that is suspected of having herbicide resistance. It provides valuable information about the herbicides that don’t work, but more importantly the herbicides that are effective. An approximate cost of a broad spectrum test is $600 to $700. This would include at least 6–7 herbicides. This cost is insignificant compared with a widespread spray failure over 200 hectares that costs $30/ha in herbicides; totalling $6,000 in wasted herbicide, not including crop yield losses and the blow out in weed seed for future years.

There are two types of tests available; a quick test and a seed test. The quick test involves live seedlings being sent away for re-potting and spraying. Once the plants have fully recovered they are sprayed with herbicides of your choice. Results are usually reported between four and eight weeks after arrival at the testing facility. This is usually too late to enable re-treatment of the ‘suspect’ patches, but does provide early knowledge about the nature of the problem and what is likely to work in the future. One disadvantage of the quick test is it cannot test for pre-emergence herbicides, as the plants are already emerged.

A seed test requires seed to be sent and often involves breaking seed dormancy upon arrival. It is a useful test if you require herbicide resistance testing of pre-emergence herbicides. The turnover time is approximately four months and results are usually sent to clients in April (if seed was sent in December). This will allow ample time to decide what herbicides to use for the next crop.

Which herbicides should I test?

Ideally test any and every herbicide that you might wish to use in the future for the target weed species (there are a few exceptions – read on). Any application of herbicide that results in survivors setting seed will classify as some selection pressure for resistance. Be sure to include some herbicides that you have not yet used.

There are two reasons for this; firstly you may have developed cross resistance, i.e. confirmed resistance without a history of it being used, or new crop rotations in the future will allow the use of new herbicide groups. A good mixture of ‘fop’ and ‘dim’ herbicides is recommended and if you intend to use Axial® (‘den’ herbicide) include it. If ARG (annual ryegrass) is your key weed and you grow wheat, pulse or a Clearfield crop it is worthwhile including a sulfonylurea herbicide (e.g. Tackle or Associate®) and an imidazolinone herbicide (e.g. Spinnaker®, Raptor®). Testing for trifluralin or Avadex® resistance would only be required if you have a history of using them for at least 10 applications in that paddock of concern.

Lastly, never under-estimate the number of glyphosate applications these weeds could have received. As a cautious measure, including glyphosate as a test herbicide is a wise choice, especially for ARG.

There are many cases of glyphosate resistant ARG in NSW. Although there is a chance of discovering glyphosate resistant weeds, resistance testing may discover concerning or low levels of survival following glyphosate application. If this occurs, it maybe the precursor for the development of glyphosate resistance.

Rotate herbicide groups • Avoid spraying dense weed infestations

NEW CHEMISTRY, NEW THINKING,NEW PARADIGM.

Paradigm™ Arylex™ Active Herbicide delivers a low dose, wide spectrum solution for the control of broadleaf weeds. Widely compatible with the ability to safely go across wheat, barley, oats and triticale, Paradigm fits easily into your spray programme. Increase your productivity with less downtime due to tank clean out, changing the spray mix or worrying about compatibilities. Get some precious time back and make life easier. Shift to the new Paradigm Arylex Active.For more information call 1800 700 096www.dowagrosciences.com.au

WITH THE FLEXIBILITY THAT YOU HAVE ALWAYS WANTED.

Confidencein a drum

Solutions for the Growing World

® ™ Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”) or an affiliated company of Dow

NEW CHEMISTRY, NEW THINKING,NEW PARADIGM.

Paradigm™ Arylex™ Active Herbicide delivers a low dose, wide spectrum solution for the control of broadleaf weeds. Widely compatible with the ability to safely go across wheat, barley, oats and triticale, Paradigm fits easily into your spray programme. Increase your productivity with less downtime due to tank clean out, changing the spray mix or worrying about compatibilities. Get some precious time back and make life easier. Shift to the new Paradigm Arylex Active.For more information call 1800 700 096www.dowagrosciences.com.au

WITH THE FLEXIBILITY THAT YOU HAVE ALWAYS WANTED.

Confidencein a drum

Solutions for the Growing World

® ™ Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”) or an affiliated company of Dow

Rexade™ herbicide with Arylex™ active, the ONE herbicide for wheat that:• Controls three major grass weeds• Suppresses three other grass weeds• Controls more than 24 broadleaf weeds• Compatible with many broadleaf herbicides• Allows freedom in winter crop rotations• Comes in a user friendly GoDRI™ formulationGiving you the opportunity to spray once and have the job done.Registered for use on triticale and wheat, except durum varieties.

WHEN YOU’VE ONLY GOT ONE CHANCE


Aim to:• Reduce weed numbers by preventing seed set.• Avoid spraying dense weed infestations and begin a

cropping phase with low weed numbers.• Use as many different control options (chemical and

non-chemical) as possible in both crop and pasture phases.

When using herbicides:• Rotate herbicides from different groups.• Reduce reliance on high-risk herbicides (Groups A and B).• Make every herbicide application count – use the rate

that kills.• The ‘double knock’ herbicide option; before sowing –

glyphosate followed by paraquat + diquat.

Pasture phase Cropping phaseChemical Non‑chemical Chemical Non‑chemicalSpray topping

Winter cleaning

Chemical Fallow

Selective herbicides

Competitive pasture

Make silage or hay

Cultivated fallow

Grazing

Crop topping

Pre‑sow knockdown

Selective spraytop

Selective herbicides

Lower risk herbicides

Rotating modes of action

Competitive crop

Timely cultivation

Green manure crop

Later sowing

Silage or hay crops

Collect or burn weed seeds

Plant Science Consulting Charles Sturt University Herbicide Resistance Testing Service

Mobile: 0400 664 460 Phone: (02) 6933 4001; mobile: 0427 296 641

Fax: (08) 8342 4606 Fax: (02) 6933 2924

Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

Postal Address: 22 Linley Avenue, Prospect SA 5082 Postal Address: Herbicide Resistance Testing, School of Agricultural and Wine Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Locked Bag 588, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678

Website: www.plantscienceconsulting.com Website: www.csu.edu.au/research/grahamcentre and follow the quick link on the right hand side of the page to herbicide resistance.

Seed Test? Yes Seed Test? Yes

Quick Test? Yes Quick Test? No

There are two testing services:

Weed control options for crop and pasture phases

Mode of action groups (at 14 December 2017)Produced courtesy CropLife Australia Limited, Level 1, Maddocks House, 40 Macquarie Street, Barton ACT 2600. Phone (02) 62732733 Website www.croplife.org.au Email [email protected]

High resistance riskCHEMICAL FAMILY ACTIVE CONSTITUENT (FIRST REGISTERED TRADE NAME)

GROUP A: Inhibitors of acetyl coA carboxylase (inhibitors of fat synthesis/ACC’ase inhibitors)

Aryloxyphenoxypropionates: (Fops):

clodinafop (Topik®), cyhalofop (Barnstorm®), diclofop (Cheetah® Gold*, Decision®*, Hoegrass®*), fenoxaprop (Cheetah® Gold*, Wildcat®), fluazifop (Fusilade®, Fusion®*), haloxyfop ( Verdict®), propaquizafop (Shogun®), quizalofop (Targa®)

Cyclohexanediones: (Dims): butroxydim (Falcon®, Fusion®), clethodim (Select®), profoxydim (Aura®), sethoxydim (Cheetah® Gold*, Decision®*), tralkoxydim (Achieve®)

Phenylpyrazoles: (Dens): pinoxaden (Axial®)

GROUP B: Inhibitors of acetolactate synthase (ALS inhibitors)

Sulfonylureas: (SUs):

azimsulfuron (Gulliver®), bensulfuron (Londax®), chlorsulfuron (Glean®), ethoxysulfuron (Hero®), formasulfuron (Tribute®), halosulfuron (Sempra®), iodosulfuron (Hussar®), mesosulfuron (Atlantis®), metsulfuron (Associate®, Harmony®* M, Trounce®*, Ultimate Brushweed®* Herbicide, StingerTM*), prosulfuron (Casper®), rimsulfuron (Titus®), sulfometuron (Oust®, Eucmix Pre Plant®*), sulfosulfuron (Monza®), thifensulfuron (Harmony®* M), triasulfuron, (Logran® B‑Power®*), tribenuron (Express®), trifloxysulfuron (Envoke®, Krismat®*)

Imidazolinones: (Imis):

imazamox (Raptor®, Intervix®*), imazapic (Bobcat® i‑Maxx®*, OnDuty®* ) imazapyr (Arsenal Super®*, OnDuty®*, Intervix®*, Lightning®*), imazethapyr (Spinnaker®, Lightning®*)

Triazolopyrimidines: (Sulfonamides):

flumetsulam (Broadstrike®), florasulam (ParadigmTM*, Vortex®, X‑Pand®), metosulam (Eclipse®), pyroxsulam (Rexade®, Crusader®)

Pyrimidinylthiobenzoates: bispyribac (Nominee®), pyrithiobac (Staple®)

* This product contains more than one active constituent

http://www.csu.edu.au/research/grahamcentre


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Moderate resistance riskCHEMICAL FAMILY ACTIVE CONSTITUENT (FIRST REGISTERED TRADE NAME)

GROUP C Inhibitors of photosynthesis at photosystem II (PS II inhibitors)

Triazines: ametryn (Amigan®*, Primatol Z®, Gesapax®Combi*, Krismat®), atrazine (Gesaprim®, Gesapax® Combi*, Primextra® Gold*), cyanazine (Bladex®), prometryn (Gesagard®, Cotogard®*, Bandit®*), propazine (Agaprop®), simazine (Simanex®), terbuthylazine (Terbyne®), terbutryn (Amigan®*, Igran®, Agtryne® MA*)

Triazinones: hexazinone (Velpar® L, Velpar® K4*, Bobcat® i‑Maxx*), metribuzin (Sencor®, Aptitude®*)Uracils: bromacil (Hyvar®, Krovar®*), terbacil (Sinbar®, Eucmix Pre Plant®*)Pyridazinones: chloridazon (Pyramin®)Phenylcarbamates: phenmedipham (Betanal®)Ureas: diuron (Karmex®, Krovar®*, Velpar® K4*), fluometuron (Cotoran®, Cotogard®*, Bandit®*), linuron (Afalon®),

methabenzthiazuron (Tribunil®), siduron (Tupersan®), tebuthiuron (Graslan®)Amides: propanil (Stam®)Nitriles: bromoxynil (Buctril®, Buctril® MA*, Barrel®*, Jaguar®*, Velocity®*, Flight®*, Triathlon®*, Eliminar C®*), ioxynil

(Totril®, Actril® DS*), Talinor®Benzothiadiazinones: bentazone (Basagran®, Basagran® M60*,Lawnweeder Plus®*)

GROUP D Inhibitors of microtubule assembly

Dinitroanilines (DNAs): oryzalin (Surflan®, Rout®*), pendimethalin (Stomp®), prodiamine (Barricade®), trifluralin (Treflan®, Jetti Duo®)Benzoic acids: chlorthal (Dacthal®, Prothal®)

Benzamides: propyzamide (Kerb®)Pyridines: dithiopyr (Dimension®)

GROUP E Inhibitors of mitosis / microtubule polymerisation

Carbamates: carbetamide (Carbetamex®), chlorpropham (Chlorpropham®)

GROUP F Bleachers: Inhibitors of carotenoid biosynthesis at the phytoene desaturase step (PDS inhibitors)

Pyridinecarboxamide diflufenican (Brodal®, Jaguar®*, Tigrex®*, Spearhead®*, Triathlon®*, Yates Pathweeder®*), picolinafen (Paragon®*, Sniper®, Flight®*, Eliminar C®*)

Pyridazinones: norflurazon (Solicam®)

GROUP G Inhibitors of protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPOs)

Diphenylethers: acifluorfen (Blazer®), oxyfluorfen (Goal®, Rout®*, Yates Pathweeder®)N‑phenylphthalimides: flumioxazin (Terrain™)Oxadiazoles: oxadiargyl (Raft®), oxadiazon (Ronstar®), metazachlor (Butisan®)Triazolinones: carfentrazone (Affinity®, Broadway®*, Aptitude®, Silverado®*)Pyrimidindiones: butafenacil (Logran® B‑Power®*, Resolva®), saflufenacil (Sharpen® WG)Phenylpyrazole: pyraflufen (Ecopar®, Pyresta®*)

GROUP H Bleachers: Inhibitors of 4-hydroxyphenyl-pyruvate dioxygenase (HPPDs)

Pyrazoles: benzofenap (Taipan®), pyrasulfotole (Precept®*,Velocity®*), bycyclopyron (Talinor®)Isoxazoles: isoxaflutole (Balance®, Palmero®*)Triketone: bicyclopyrone (Talinor®*)

GROUP I Disruptors of plant cell growth (synthetic auxins)

Phenoxycarboxylic acids (Phenoxys):

2,4‑D (Amicide®, Actril DS®*, Pyresta®*, FallowBoss™ Tordon™*), 2,4‑DB (Trifolamine®), dichlorprop (Lantana 600®), MCPA (MCPA, Agritone®, Buctril® MA**, Banvel M®, Kamba® M, Paragon®*, Tigrex®*, Barrel®*, Tordon 242, Basagran® M60*, Spearhead®*, Agtryne® MA*, Precept®*, Flight®*, Triathlon®*, Multiweed®*), MCPB (Legumine®), mecoprop (Methar Tri‑Kombi®*, Multiweed®*, Mecopropamine®, Mecoban®)

Benzoic acids: dicamba (Barrel®*, Methar Tri‑Kombi®*, Banvel®, Banvel M®, Casper®, Mecoban®)Pyridine carboxylic acids (Pyridines): aminopyralid (Hotshot®*, Grazon Extra®*, FallowBossTM Tordon*, ForageMax®*, StingerTM*), clopyralid

(Lontrel®, Spearhead®*), fluroxypyr (Starane®, Hotshot®*, Pixxaro™), halauxifen (Paradigm™), picloram (FallowBossTM TordonTM*, FallowBoss™, Tordon 242®*, Grazon Extra®*, Trinoc®*), triclopyr (Garlon®, Grazon Extra®*, Ultimate Brushweed®* Herbicide, Tough Roundup®* Weedkiller)

Quinoline carboxylic acids: quinclorac (Drive®)Arylpicolinate: halauxifen (ForageMax®, Paradigm®, Pixxaro™, Rexade™),

GROUP J Inhibitors of fat synthesis (Not ACCase inhibitors)

Chlorocarbonic acids: 2,2–DPA (Dalapon®), flupropanate (Frenock®)Thiocarbamates: EPTC (Eptam®), molinate (Ordram®), pebulate (Tillam®), prosulfocarb (Boxer® Gold*, Arcade), thiobencarb

(Saturn®), triallate (Avadex®, Jerri Duo®), vernolate (Vernam®)Phosphorodithioates: bensulide (Prefar®)Benzofurans: ethofumesate (Tramat®)

GROUP K Inhibitors of cell division / Inhibitors of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA inhibitors)

Acetamides: napropamide (Devrinol®)Chloroacetamides: dimethenamid (Frontier®‑P, Outlook®), metolachlor (Boxer® Gold*, Dual® Gold, Primextra® Gold*), propachlor

(Ramrod®, Prothal®*), metazachlor (Butisan®)Isoxazolines: pyroxasulfone (Sakura®)


CHEMICAL FAMILY ACTIVE CONSTITUENT (FIRST REGISTERED TRADE NAME)

GROUP L Inhibitors of photosynthesis at photosystem I (PSI inhibitors)

Bipyridyls: diquat (Reglone®, Spray Seed®*), paraquat (Gramoxone® 360 Pro, Spray Seed®*, Alliance®*)

GROUP M Inhibitors of EPSP synthase

Glycines: glyphosate (Roundup®, Trounce®*, Illico®*, Arsenal Super®*, Broadway®*, Resolva®, Tough Roundup®* Weedkiller)

GROUP N Inhibitors of glutamine synthetase

Phosphinic acids: glufosinate (Basta®, Liberty®)

GROUP O Inhibitors of cell wall (cellulose) synthesis

Nitriles: dichlobenil (Casoron®)Benzamides: isoxaben (Gallery®, X‑Pand®*)Alkylazine: indaziflam (Spectacle®)

GROUP P Inhibitors of auxin transport

Phthalamates: naptalam (Alanap‑L®)

GROUP Q Bleachers: Inhibitors of carotenoid biosynthesis unknown target

Triazoles: amitrole (Amitrole®, Illico®*, Alliance®*)Isoxazolidinones: clomazone (Command®)

GROUP R Inhibitors of dihydropteroate synthase (DHP inhibitors)

Carbamates: asulam (Asulox®)

GROUP Z Herbicides with unknown and probably diverse sites of action

Arylaminopropionic acids: flampropDicarboxylic acids: endothal (Endothal®)Organoarsenicals: DSMA (disodium methylarsonate) (Methar®, Trinoc®*), MSMA (Daconate®)

* This product contains more than one active constituent

This strategy is a guide only and does not endorse particular products, groups of products or cultural methods in terms of their performance. Always follow the product label for specific use instructions. While all effort has been taken with the information supplied in this document no responsibility, actual or implied, is taken for the day to day accuracy of product or active constituent specific information. Readers should check with the Australian regulator’s (APVMA) product database for contemporary information on products and actives. The data base can be sourced through www.apvma.gov.au. The information given in this strategy is provided in good faith and without any liability for loss or damage suffered as a result of its application and use.

Advice given in this strategy is valid as at 14 December 2017. All previous versions of this strategy are now invalid.Phone: 02 6273 2733 Email: [email protected] Website: www.croplife.org.au

Surveys for herbicide resistant grass weeds in southern Australia

Key points• Herbicide resistance is common in annual ryegrass

in most cropping regions of southern Australia• Trifluralin and Clethodim resistance are increasing• Resistance to herbicides is also present in wild oats

and brome grass• Glyphosate resistance occurs where there is

intensive use of glyphosate and few or no other weed control tactics

• Some alternatives to glyphosate will control glyphosate-resistant annual ryegrass on fence lines.

Random surveys of weed populations across southern Australia have identified considerable levels of herbicide resistance in annual ryegrass across southern Australia. There are variations across regions, with trifluralin beginning to emerge as an issue (Table 1). These regional differences reflect differences in cropping practices and hence herbicide use patterns. Of particular concern is the increase in

clethodim (Select) resistance and was reported in 13% of samples (Table 3). More emphasis should be aimed at crop competition andHR annual ryegrass weed seed capture/destruction at harvest to maintain or extend the life of clethodim and other effective post-emergence herbicides.

The incidence of multiple resistance within annual ryegrass is concerning. Approximatley 70% of samples tested had resistance to at least 2 herbicide mode of actions. In some rare cases resistance to 4 herbicide groups has developed in 2013 (Table 2).

Wild oats management previously relied on post-emergence herbicides. Consequently there is a high frequency of resistance to ‘fops’, ‘dims’, and ‘den’ chemistry (Table 4). More pre-emergence herbicides are being use in NSW cropping systems to combat these issues with wild oats. Effective crop competition in combination with effective pre- and post-emergence herbicide should prolong the effective life of these herbicides.


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Glyphosate resistance in annual ryegrassThere are now 678 confirmed sites with glyphosate resistant annual ryegrass in Australia. These come from four states and a variety of situations (Table 5). Glyphosate resistant annual ryegrass occurs when populations are treated intensively with glyphosate, where no other herbicides are applied and where there is little or no tillage. Relying solely on glyphosate for weed control is the greatest risk factor for glyphosate resistant weeds.

Table 5: Situations containing glyphosate resistant annual ryegrass

SituationNumber of sites States

Broadacre cropping

Chemical fallow

Winter grains

Summer grains

Irrigated crops

34

393

1

1

NSW

NSW, Vic, SA, WA

NSW

SAHorticulture Tree crops

Vine crops

Vegetables

10

25

2

NSW, SA

SA, WA

VicOther Driveway

Fence line/crop margin

Around buildings

Irrigation channel/drain

Airstrip

Railway

Roadside

Pasture

6

91

2

14

1

2

95

1

NSW, Vic, SA, WA

NSW, Vic, SA, WA

NSW

NSW, Vic, SA

SA

NSW, WA

NSW, SA, WA

WA

Table 6: Glyphosate resistant fleabane across Australia

SituationNumber of sites States

Broadacre cropping

Chemical fallow 16 NSW, QldHorticulture Vineyard 1 SAOther Around buildings

Irrigation channel/drain

Railway

Roadside

1

10

3

34

NSW

NSW

NSW

SA, NSW, QLD, Vic

Herbicide resistance in winter broad-leaf species is steadily increasing. In 2013, a population of wild radish was confirmed resistant to 2,4-D amine (Group I) in central NSW. There are other populations of this weed resistant to Group B in southern NSW. Fleabane is glyphosate resistant and is located over all of NSW due to its wind-borne seed (see Table 6). Another weed spread by wind, sowthistle, has been reported as glyphosate resistant in 2014 and is currently confined to northern NSW. However, Group B resistance is present in this species. Two brassica species, Indian hedge mustard and charlock are reported to have Group B resistance in NSW.

Table 1: Percentage of samples resistant or developing resistance to each herbicide group.

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017A (fops) 90 84 97 87 75A (dims) 12 14 24 15 20A (dens) 84 69 84 55 75B 93 70 84 92 85C 0 0.4 0 4 0D 3 2 5 6 9

Table 2: Results of annual ryegrass samples cross resistance screening showing percentage of samples resistant or developing resistance to different groups.

No. of Groups

2013 (%)

2014 (%)

2015 (%)

2016 (%)

2017 (%)

5 0 0 0 0 04 0.5 0 0 0 03 10.8 11.1 37.7 15.9 25.62 68.6 50.0 52.8 54.5 46.21 16.8 28.6 7.5 25.0 25.60 3.2 10.3 1.9 4.5 2.6No. of samples 185 143 53 44 39

Table 3: Results for ryegrass samples showing percentage resistant (Res) or developing resistance (DR) to individual Group A herbicides.

Tested Res DR % Susc‘fops’ Hoegrass 44 33 3 75 8

Verdict 18 9 2 61 7Topik 1 0 0 0 1

‘dims’ Select 194 9 16 13 169Achieve 41 23 5 68 13Factor 24 0 0 0 24

‘den’ Axial 316 215 37 75 84

Table 4: Percentage of wild oat samples found to be resistant since 2011 (number tested in brackets)

2014 % (no.)

2015 % (no.)

2016 % (no.)

2017 % (no.)

‘fops’ 78 (53) 69 (55) 78 (37) 75 (28)‘dims’ 10 (61) 2 (56) 6 (35) 9 (33)‘dens’ 47 (30) 27 (29) 16 (25) 17 (23)B 20 (54) 8 (51) 21 (33) 11 (27)Z 11 (9) 47 (15) 43 (7) 17 (6)


Rate per hectare

Metosulam 100 g/L


Bromoxynil 200 g/L

Bromoxynil 280 g/L + MCPA 280 g/L

Bromoxynil 140 g/L+ MCPA 280 g/L+ dicamba + 40 g/L


Pyrasulfotole 25 g/L + MCPA 125 g/L

Eclipse® 100 SC ;

Tackle® 2!

Bromicide®200 2@

Bronco®MA‑X 2#

Broadside® Ecopar® 2$

Precept® 2%

Apply at crop growth stage 2 leaf–1st node

2 leaf–early tillering


3 leaf– fully tillered

3 leaf– fully tillered 2 leaf–late tillering

3 leaf–1st node

Zadoks code 12–31 12–23 13–30 13–30 13–30 12–29 13–31Weeds controlled (millilitres) (grams) (litres) (litres) (litres) (millilitres) (litres)

amsinckia 50 15 1.4–2.0 1.0–1.43 0.75–1.4 – 1.5–2.0annual ryegrass – 20 or 25 q – – – – –bedstraw 50 (S)j – 1.4–2.0 j – – 400–800 g 1.5–2.0black bindweed – 20 1.4–2.0 – 1.0–1.4 – –canola – volunteer 50 yj – – – 1.4 400–800 g 1.0–2.0 lcapeweed 35–50 j – 1.4–2.0 1.0–1.43 0.75–1.4 400–800 g 1.0 scharlock – 15 – 1.0–1.43 – – –cleavers – – – – – – –clover 50 (S)a – – – – – 1.0 sh

corn gromwell – 20 1.4–2.0 1.4–2.0 1.0–1.4 – 1.0–2.0deadnettle – 15 or 20 – – – – 1.5–2.0dock – seedlings – – – – 0.75–1.4 – –faba bean – volunteer 35–50 j – – – – – 1.0 sfield pea – volunteer 50 (S) – – – – – 1.0–2.0 sfumitory – 20 2.0 1.0–1.43 1.0–1.4 – 1.0–2.0lupin – volunteer 35–50 j – – – – 400–800 g 1.0–2.0Mexican poppy – – 2.0 1.0–1.43 – – –mintweed – 20 – 1.0–1.43 – – –mustards 50 15 2.0 1.0–1.43 0.75–1.4 400–800 g 1.0 dNew Zealand spinach – – – – – – –Paterson’s curse – 15 2.0 1.0–1.43 – – 1.0–2.0radish – wild 50 15 or 20 2.0 1.0–1.43 0.75–1.4 300– 800 g 1.0–2.0rough poppy – 20 – 1.0–1.43 – – –saffron thistle 35–50 j – 1.4–2.0 1.0–1.43 – – –shepherd’s purse – 20 1.4–2.0 1.0–1.43 – – –skeleton weed – – – – – – –slender thistle 35–50 j – – 1.0–1.43 – – –sorrel – – – – – – –soursob – 20 – – – – –sowthistle 35–50 j – – 1.0–1.5 i – – 1.0–2.0spear/black thistle – – – – – – –spiny emex – – 2.0 – 0.75–1.4 – 1.5–2.0 (S)toad rush – – – 1.0–1.43 – – –turnip weed 50 j 15 2.0 1.0–1.43 – – 1.0–2.0variegated thistle 35–50 j – 1.4–2.0 1.0–1.43 – – –vetch 35–50 j – – – – – 1.0 swild lettuce 35–50 j – – – – 400–800 g 1.0–2.0wild oats – – – – – – –wild turnip 50 15 2.0 1.0–1.43 – 400–800 g 1.0–2.0wireweed – 20 2.0 1.0–1.43f 0.75–1.4 – 1.0–2.0Rec water L/ha boom 50–100 30 min 50–200 50–200 50 min 50 min 50–100

Herbicide group B B C C + I C + I G H + I

q No more than 3 leaves of annual ryegrass. Use more than 50 L/ha water.y Not Clearfield canola volunteers. i Northern NSW only.a Sub‑clover only.s Add Lontrel™ Advanced for control. See label for rates.d Indian hedge mustard only.f Wireweed ; on red soils of low fertility use the higher rate.g Add 500 mL/ha MCPA amine 500 or 330 mL/ha Agroxone® 750 for control.h Sub‑clover only.j Add partner herbicide for control. See label.l See label for controlling RR Canola volunteers.; Apply with 0.5 L Uptake™ spraying oil or 1 L D‑C‑Trate® oil/100 L water. Can be

tankmixed with 0.35–0.5 L LVE MCPA/ha for improved control. See label.2) Can be used on undersown sub‑clover and some other clovers. See label. Not on

lucerne or annual medics. Application should be made from the third to the eighth trifoliate leaf stage.

2! Not before 2‑leaf stage of oats. Moist soils or rain within 7 days enhances results. Add wetter.

2@ Not on undersown medics. Avoid spraying when temperatures are above 20 ˚C. Aerial application can be unsatisfactory.

2# 1.0 L/ha can be used from 3 leaf stage, 1.43 L/ha from 5 leaf to fully tillered stage 1.0 L/ha for weeds up to 6 leaf stage but not more than 50 mm diameter. 1.43 L/ha for weeds up to 8 leaf stage but not more than 75 mm diameter

2$ Always tankmix with MCPA Amine (500 mL of a 500 g/L amine formulation of MCPA).2% Spray grade liquid ammonium sulfate, Hasten™ (1% v/v), Supercharge® (0.75% v/v)

or Uptake™ (0.5% v/v) must be used with Precept®. Do not use non‑ionic surfactants. Note recropping intervals on label. For best results apply in warmer temperatures and high light intensity and > 1 hour of daylight left after application.



Table 19. Herbicides for weed control for oats – Early post-emergence – Part 1


Table 19. Herbicides for weed control for oats – Early post-emergence – Part 1 (continued)

Rate per hectare

Dicamba 500 g/L MCPA 340 g/L + dicamba 80 g/L

Fluroxypyr 333 g/L Aminopyralid 10 g/L + fluroxypyr 140 g/L

MCPA 250 g/L + diflufenican 25 g/L

Fluroxypyr 250 g/L + halauxifen 16.25 g/L

Kamba® 500 2^

Kamba® M Starane™ Advanced k 2&

Hotshot™ Tigrex® 2)

Pixxaro™ 2*

Apply at crop growth stage 5 leaf–early tillering Early tillering–fully tillered

3 leaf–flag leaf 3 leaf–1st node 3 to 5 leaf–late tillering

3 leaf– flag leaf

Zadoks code 15–22 21–30 13–39 13–31 13–30 13–39Weeds controlled (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres)

amsinckia – – – – – –annual ryegrass – – – – – –bedstraw – – 0.3 – – –black bindweed 0.28 1.7 0.3–0.45 g 0.5–0.75 r – 0.4–0.6canola – volunteer – – – – 0.5 l –capeweed 0.16 w 1.0–1.7 – – 0.5–1.0 –charlock 0.16 w 1.0–1.7 – – 0.5–1.0 –cleavers – – 0.6 – – –clover 0.28 1.7 – – – 0.3corn gromwell – – – – 1.0 –deadnettle – – 0.9 g 0.5–0.75 rt 1.0 0.2–0.3dock – seedlings 0.16 w 1.0–1.7 – – 1.0 (S) –faba bean – volunteer – – – 0.5–0.75 e – –field pea – volunteer – – – 0.5–0.75 e – –fumitory – – – – 0.75 0.3lupin – volunteer – – 0.9 0.5 o 1.0 (S) –Mexican poppy – – – – – 0.2–0.3mintweed 0.28 t 1.7 – – – –mustards 0.16 w 1.0–1.7 0.3–0.9 g – 0.5–1.0 –New Zealand spinach 0.28 1.7 – – – –Paterson’s curse – – – – 1.0 (S) –radish – wild 0.16 w 1.0–1.7 0.3–0.9 g – 0.5–1.0 u –rough poppy – – – – 1.0 (S) –saffron thistle – 1.7 – – 1.0 –shepherd’s purse – – 0.3–0.9 g – 0.5–1.0 –skeleton weed – – – – 1.0 (S) –slender thistle – – – – – –sorrel – 1.0 – – – –soursob – – – – – –sowthistle – – 0.6 0.5–0.75 rg 1.0 (S) 0.4spear/black thistle – – – – – –spiny emex 0.16 w 1.0–1.7 0.3–0.9 g 0.5–0.75 rg 1.0 (S) –toad rush – – – – 1.0 –turnip weed 0.16 w 1.0–1.7 0.3–0.9 g – 0.5–1.0 –variegated thistle 0.28 1.7 – 0.5–0.75 rg 1.0 (S) –vetch 0.16 w 1.0–1.7 – 0.5–0.75 e 1.0 (S) –wild lettuce – – 0.3–0.6 0.5–0.75 r 0.5–1.0 –wild oats – – – – – –wild turnip 0.16w 1.0–1.7 0.3–0.9 g – 0.5–1.0 –wireweed 0.16w 1.0–1.7 0.9 g – 0.75 (S) –Rec water L/ha boom 50 min 50 min 50 min 80 min 50 min 80 minHerbicide group I I I I I + F I

w Tankmix with 0.7 L/ha MCPA amine (500 g/L) for control.e 500 mL (southern NSW), 750 mL (northern NSW).r Northern NSW only.t Tankmix with 1.2 L/ha MCPA 500.u Tankmix 350–500 mL/ha Tigrex® plus 200–400 mL/ha MCPA LVE (500 g/L) for

control.o Southern NSW only.g Add 500 mL/ha MCPA amine 500 or 330 mL/ha Agroxone® 750 for control.k Fluroxypyr also available in 200 g/L and 400 g/L. See label for rates.

2) Can be used on undersown sub‑clover and some other clovers. See label. Not on lucerne or annual medics. Application should be made from the third to the eighth trifoliate leaf stage.

2^ Damage can occur if crop not actively growing or at right stage. Small weeds.2& Can be tankmixed with Eclipse®, MCPA LVE or MCPA amine to broaden weed

spectrum. Do not use metsulfuron‑methyl mixes in oats.2* Add Uptake™ spraying oil (500 mL/100 L water).(S) Suppression only.

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ppre

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Flumetsulam 800 g/kg Diuron 900 g/kg Terbutryn flowable 500 g

Terbutryn 275 g + MCPA 160 g

Picolinafen 50 g + MCPA 500 g

Picolinafen 35 g + MCPA 350 g/L + bromoxynil 210 g

Broadstrike™ k

Diuron WG j

Igran® t l

Agtryne® MA ;

Paragon® 2)

Flight® EC 2!

Apply at crop growth stage Mid tillering–start of jointing

2–4 leaf to early tillering


3–5 leaf 3–5 leaf 3 leaf–late tillering

Zadoks code 23–31 12–22 13–21 13–15 13–15 13–28Weeds controlled (grams) (kilograms) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres)

amsinckia 25 0.9 0.55–0.85 1.0 – –

annual ryegrass – – – – – –black bindweed – – s – – –canola – volunteer 25 y – – – 0.25 a 0.36capeweed 25 d 0.5 0.55–0.85 1.0 0.25–0.5 0.36–0.72charlock 25 0.5 0.55–0.85 w 1.0 0.25–0.5 0.36–0.72clover – – – – – –corn gromwell – – 0.55–0.85 1.0 0.5 0.72deadnettle 25 (S)d – 0.55–0.85 1.5 0.5 (S) 0.72 (S)dock – – – – – –field pea – volunteer – – s – – –fumitory d – 0.55–0.85 1.0 0.5 (S) 0.54–0.72 q(S)lupin – volunteer 25 – – – 0.5 (S) 0.72 (S)gmarshmallow 25 (S) f – – – – –Mexican poppy – – s – – –mintweed – – – – – –mustards 25 0.5 0.55–0.85 ws 1.0 0.25–0.5 0.36–0.72New Zealand spinach 25 (S) – – – – –Paterson’s curse 25 (S)d – 0.55–0.85 1.0 – –prickly/wild lettuce – – – – 0.25–0.5 0.36–0.72radish – wild 25 (S)d – s – 0.25–0.5 0.36–0.72rough poppy – 0.5 – 1.0 – –saffron thistle – 0.5 – – 0.5 0.72shepherd’s purse 25 – s – 0.25–0.5 0.36–0.72skeleton weed – – – – – –slender thistle – – – – – –sorrel – – – – – –soursob – – – – – –sowthistle – – – – 0.5 (S) 0.72 (S)spear thistle – – – – – –spiny emex 25 (S)d 0.5 0.55–0.85 w 1.5 0.5 (S) 0.72 (S)toad rush – – 0.55–0.85 1.5 0.5 0.72turnip weed 15–25 – 0.55–0.85 ws 1.0 0.25–0.5 0.36–0.72variegated thistle – – – – – –wild oats – – – – – –wild turnip 25 0.5 0.55–0.85 ws 1.0 0.25–0.5 0.36–0.72wireweed – – – 1.5 – –Rec water L/ha boom 50–150 50–100 50–100 50–100 50 min 50–150

Herbicide group B C C C + I F + I C+ I + F

q Refer to weed table on label. Weed size will dictate rate.w Tank mix with 0.3 L/ha MCPA 500 g/L or 0.3 L 2,4‑D amine 500 g/L for control.t Do not apply to Avon, Saia, Cassia or Barmah varieties of oats.

Consult agronomist before using on other varieties.y Not Clearfield canola volunteers.a See label for comntrolling RR canola volunteers.s Tankmix of Igran® and Ken‑Gran 750 WG can be used for control. See label.d See label for tankmix of Broadstrike™ and other herbicides for control. See label.f Tankmix 115 g Cadence®/ha with 0.7 L MCPA (500 g/L) per ha for control.g Angustifolius (narrow leaf) lupins only.j See label for tank mix options

k Safe on undersown lucerne, medics and sub‑clovers after the 2–3 trifoliate leaf stage. Use only wetting agent such as BS1000® with oats.

l Avoid spraying when temperatures exceed 18 °C. Do not use on undersown medics, lucerne or white clover. See variety safety caution on label.

; See oat variety sensitivities on label and Table 28.2) Do not use 0.5 L/ha rate on crops younger than 5 leaf. Do not apply rates higher

than 0.25 L/ha to crops in the 3 leaf stage.2! Slight transient yellowing may occur in oats.(S) Suppression only.


Table 20. Herbicides for weed control for oats – Early post-emergence – Part 2


Table 20. Herbicides for weed control for oats – Early post-emergence – Part 2 (continued)Rate per hectare

Various trade names sometimes available under these concentrations. See specific labels for details.

Picloram 26 g/L + MCPA + 420 g/L

MCPA 750 g/L MCPA 570 g/L Clopyralid 600 g/L 2,4‑DB 500 g/L 2%

Trooper™ 242 2@

Agritone® 750 LVE Agritone® 2#

Lontrel™ Advanced i 2$

Buttress® u o

Apply at crop growth stage Early tillering– fully tillered

5 leaf–early tillering 3 leaf–early flag 2 leaf–booting 5 leaf–before booting

Zadoks code 22–30 15–37 13–37 12–40 15–33Weeds controlled (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres)

amsinckia – – – – –annual ryegrass – – – – –black bindweed 1.0 0.46–1.45 q – – –canola – volunteer – – – – –capeweed – 0.46–1.45 q 0.44–1.4 q 0.15 w 2.1–3.2charlock – 0.46–1.45 q 0.44–1.4 q – 2.1–3.2clover – – – 0.075–0.1 h –corn gromwell – – – – –deadnettle – – – – –dock – – – – –field pea – volunteer – – – 0.075 r –fumitory – 0.46–1.45 q 0.44–1.4 q – 2.1–3.2lupin – volunteer – – – 0.125 r –marshmallow – – – – –Mexican poppy – – – – –mintweed – 0.46–1.45 q – – –mustards 1.0 0.46–1.45 q 0.44–1.4 q – 2.1–3.2New Zealand spinach 1.0 (S) – – – –Paterson’s curse – 0.46–1.45 q 0.44–1.4 q – 2.1–3.2prickly/wild lettuce – – – 0.075 r 2.1–3.2radish – wild 1.0 0.46–1.45 q 0.44–1.4 q – –rough poppy – – – – –saffron thistle 1.0 0.46–1.45 q 0.44–1.4 q 0.025 2.1–3.2shepherd’s purse – – – – 2.1–3.2skeleton weed 1.0 0.46–1.45 q 0.44–1.4 q 0.25 e –slender thistle – – 0.44–1.4 q 0.025 2.1–3.2sorrel – – – – –soursob – – – – –sowthistle 1.0 – – – 2.1–3.2spear thistle – 0.46–1.45 q 0.44–1.4 q 0.025 2.1–3.2spiny emex 1.0 – – – 2.1–3.2toad rush – – – – –turnip weed 1.0 0.46–1.45 q 0.44–1.4 q – 2.1–3.2variegated thistle 1.0 0.46–1.45 q 0.44–1.4 q 0.025 2.1–3.2wild oats – – – – –wild turnip 1.0 0.46–1.45 q 0.44–1.4 q – 2.1–3.2wireweed 1.0 (S) – – – 2.1–3.2Rec water L/ha boom 50 min 30–120 30–120 50 min 110 min

Herbicide group I I I I I

q Refer to weed table on label. Weed size will dictate rate.w Tank mix with 0.3 L/ha MCPA 500 g/L or 0.3 L 2,4‑D amine 500 g/L for control.e Add 1.0 L/ha MCPA 500 g/L for control.r See label for tankmix options.u Boomspray only. Good quality water essential.i Also available as Lontrel™ 750 SG (750 g/kg).o 2,4‑DB is not safe on woolly pod vetch, berseem and red clovers.

h Sub‑clover only.2@ Do not plant susceptible crops within 12 months of applying the product.2# Max rate between 3–5 leaf stage 0.44 L/ha2$ Lontrel™ should not be used in oats destined for export hay.(S) Suppression only.


Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n


Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade n

ames

so

met

imes

avai

labl

e und

er

thes

e con

cent

ratio

ns. S

ee

spec

ific l

abel

s for

det

ails.

Flum

etsu

lam

80

0 g/

kg2,

4‑D

amin

e 70

0 g/

L2,

4‑DB

500

g/L

a

MCP

A 7

50 g

/LM

CPA

LVE

570

g/L

Picl

oram

26

g/L

+

MCP

A 42

0 g/

LPi

clor

am 7

5 g/

L +

2,4

‑D

300

g/L

+ a

min

opyr

alid

7.5

g/L

Flor

asul

am 2

00 g

/kg

+

hala

uxife

n 20

0 g.

kgFl

urox

ypur

250

g/L

+

halla

uxife

n 16

.25

g/L

Broa

dstri

ke™

rAm

icide

® Ad

vanc

e 70

0 t

Buttr

ess®

y

Agrit

one®

750

u

LVE A

grito

ne®

iTr

oope

r® 2

42

oFa

llow

Boss

™ To

rdon

™ o

Para

digm

™Pi

xxar

o™

f

Appl

y at

crop

gro

wth

st

age

Flow

erin

g–ea

rly d

ough

Fully

tille

red–

boot

-in

g5

leaf

–bef

ore

boot

ing

Fully

till-

ered

–boo

ting

5 le

af–

early

flag

Early

tille

ring–

fu

lly ti

llere

dM

id ti

llerin

g–st

art o

f joi

ntin

g3

leaf

–fla

g le

af3

leaf

to fl

ag le

af

Zado

ks co

de61

–83

30–3

715

–33

30–3

715

–38

22–3

023

–31

13–3

913

–39

Wee

ds co

ntro

lled

(gra

ms)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(gra

ms)

(litr

es)

amsin

ckia

–0.

98–

––

––

––

annu

al ry

egra

ss–

––

––

––

––

beds

traw

––

––

––

–25

s0.

4bl

ack b

indw

eed

––

––

–1.

0 w

0.3

–0.

4–0.

6ca

nola

(vol

unte

er)

––

––

––

–25

d–

cape

wee

d–

0.98

–1.1

52.

1–3.

20.

46–1

.45

0.44

–1.4

––

––

char

lock

–0.

5–1.

152.

1–3.

20.

46–1

.45

0.44

–1.4

––

––

clove

r–

1.1

––

––

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s0.

3co

rn g

rom

wel

l–

––

––

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nettl

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––

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2–0.

3fie

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ea (v

olun

teer

)–

––

––

––

25 s

–fu

mito

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0.5–

1.15

2.1–

3.2

–0.

44–1

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0.3

mar

shm

allo

w–

––

––

––

25 (S

)–

Mex

ican

popp

y–

–2.

1–3.

2–

––

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0.2–

0.3

min

twee

d–

0.8–

0.98

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46–1

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––

0.3 q

––

mus

tard

s–

0.2–

1.15

2.1–

3.2

0.46

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50.

44–1

.41.

00.

3 q

25 s

–Ne

w Ze

alan

d sp

inac

h–

0.98

–1.1

5–

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(S)

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––

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1–3.

20.

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ly le

ttuce

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––

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s0.

4ra

dish

– w

ild25

0.71

5–1.

15–

0.46

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50.

44–1

.4 e

1.0

0.3 q

25 s

–ro

ugh

popp

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0.98

––

––

––

–sa

ffron

thist

le–

0.5–

1.15

2.1–

3.2

0.46

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50.

44–1

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00.

3–

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otch

thist

le–

––

–0.

44–1

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––

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ephe

rd’s

purse

–0.

98–1

.15

2.1–

3.2

0.46

–1.4

5–

––

25 s

–sk

elet

on w

eed

–0.

98–1

.15

–0.

46–1

.45

0.44

–1.4

1.0

––

slend

er th

istle

–0.

715–

1.15

2.1–

3.2

–0.

44–1

.4–

––

sorre

l–

0.71

5–

––

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–Re

com

wat

er L/

ha b

oom

100

min

30–1

2011

0 min

30–1

2030

–120

50 m

in50

min

80–1

0080

min

Herb

icide

gro

upB

II

II

II

B +

II

Tabl

e 21

. H

erbi

cide

s fo

r wee

d co

ntro

l for

oat

s –

Late

pos

t-em

erge

nce


Herb

icide

s tha

t can

be u

sed

with

und

erso

wn

legu

me p

astu

res.

t M

axim

um ra

te o

n oa

ts 1

.15

L/ha

, max

rate

is 1

.15

L/ha

y B

oom

spra

y onl

y. G

ood

qual

ity w

ater

is es

sent

ial.

u U

nder

sow

n su

b‑clo

vers

may

be s

light

ly re

tard

ed. D

o no

t app

ly to

un

derso

wn

med

ics o

r luc

erne

. See

labe

l for

com

men

ts re

gard

ing

wee

d siz

e an

d ap

plica

tion

rate

.

q T

ank m

ix w

ith 3

75 m

L/ha

2,4

‑D am

ine 6

25 fo

r con

trol.

w P

refe

rred

optio

n fo

r nor

ther

n NS

W o

nly.

e S

ee la

bel f

or ta

nkm

ix op

tions

with

Nug

rex®

for i

mpr

oved

cont

rol in

wild

ra

dish

.r

Sal

vage

spra

y to

prev

ent s

eed

set i

n w

ild ra

dish

and

turn

ip w

eed.

Spra

y le

ast‑m

atur

e wee

ds fr

om ea

rly fl

ower

ing

to ea

rly p

od se

t of m

ost m

atur

e w

eeds

, and

crop

from

flow

erin

g to

early

dou

gh st

age.

Add

wet

ter o

nly i

n oa

ts. C

an b

e use

d on

und

erso

wn

luce

rne,

clov

ers a

nd an

nual

med

ics.

i U

nder

sow

n le

gum

es to

lera

nt to

low

er ra

tes –

see l

abel

. Not

on

med

ics o

r lu

cern

e.o

Do

not p

lant

susc

eptib

le cr

ops w

ithin

12

mon

ths o

f app

lying

the p

rodu

ct.

a 2

,4‑D

B is

not s

afe o

n w

oolly

pod

vetc

h, b

erse

em an

d re

d clo

vers.

s A

dd M

CPA,

see l

abel

for d

etai

ls.d

Cle

arfie

ld va

rietie

s, ad

d M

CPA

see l

abel

for r

ates

.f A

dd U

ptak

e™ sp

rayin

g oi

l (50

0 m

L/10

0 L w

ater

).(S

) Su

ppre

ssio

n on

ly.

Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade n

ames

so

met

imes

avai

labl

e und

er

thes

e con

cent

ratio

ns. S

ee

spec

ific l

abel

s for

det

ails.

Flum

etsu

lam

80

0 g/

kg2,

4‑D

amin

e 70

0 g/

L2,

4‑DB

500

g/L

a

MCP

A 7

50 g

/LM

CPA

LVE

570

g/L

Picl

oram

26

g/L

+

MCP

A 42

0 g/

LPi

clor

am 7

5 g/

L +

2,4

‑D

300

g/L

+ a

min

opyr

alid

7.5

g/L

Flor

asul

am 2

00 g

/kg

+

hala

uxife

n 20

0 g.

kgFl

urox

ypur

250

g/L

+

halla

uxife

n 16

.25

g/L

Broa

dstri

ke™

rAm

icide

® Ad

vanc

e 70

0 t

Buttr

ess®

y

Agrit

one®

750

u

LVE A

grito

ne®

iTr

oope

r® 2

42

oFa

llow

Boss

™ To

rdon

™ o

Para

digm

™Pi

xxar

o™

f

Appl

y at

crop

gro

wth

st

age

Flow

erin

g–ea

rly d

ough

Fully

tille

red–

boot

-in

g5

leaf

–bef

ore

boot

ing

Fully

till-

ered

–boo

ting

5 le

af–

early

flag

Early

tille

ring–

fu

lly ti

llere

dM

id ti

llerin

g–st

art o

f joi

ntin

g3

leaf

–fla

g le

af3

leaf

to fl

ag le

af

Zado

ks co

de61

–83

30–3

715

–33

30–3

715

–38

22–3

023

–31

13–3

913

–39

Wee

ds co

ntro

lled

(gra

ms)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(gra

ms)

(litr

es)

sow

thist

le–

–2.

1–3.

2–

–1.

00.

325

s0.

4sp

ear t

hist

le–

–2.

1–3.

20.

46–1

.45

0.44

–1.4

––

–sp

iny e

mex

––

2.1–

3.2

––

1.0

0.3

25 (S

) s–

toad

rush

––

––

––

–25

(S) s

–tu

rnip

wee

d25

0.5–

0.98

2.1–

3.2

0.46

–1.4

50.

44–1

.41.

00.

3 q

25 s

–va

riega

ted

thist

le–

0.5–

1.15

2.1–

3.2

0.46

–1.4

50.

44–1

.41.

00.

3 q

–w

ild o

ats

––

––

––

––

wild

turn

ip–

0.2–

1.15

2.1–

3.2

0.46

–1.4

50.

44–1

.41.

0–

25 s

–w

irew

eed

––

2.1–

3.2

––

1.0

(S)

0.3 q

(S)

–Re

com

wat

er L/

ha b

oom

100

min

30–1

2011

0 min

30–1

2030

–120

50 m

in50

min

80–1

0080

min

Herb

icide

gro

upB

II

II

II

B +

II

Tabl

e 21

. H

erbi

cide

s fo

r wee

d co

ntro

l for

oat

s –

Late

pos

t-em

erge

nce

(con

tinu

ed)

Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n


Rate per hectareVarious trade names sometimes available under these concentrations. See labels for details.

Fenoxaprop‑p‑ethyl 69 g/L + cloquintocet‑ mexyl 34.5 g/L

Chlor‑sulfuron 750 g/kg

Metsulfuron‑ methyl 600 g/kg

Bro‑moxynil 200 g/L

Terbutryn 500 g/L

Bromoxynil 250 g/L + diflufenican + 25 g/L

Bromoxynil 280 g/L + MCPA 280 g/L


Picolin‑afen + MCPA 50 g/L + 500 g/L

Picolinafen 35 g/L + MCPA 350 g/L + bromoxynil 210 g/L

Pyraflufen ‑ethyl 20g/L

Foxtrot® Tackle® h

Associate® j

Bromicide® k

Igran® l Triticale only

Jaguar® ;

Bronco®MA‑X 2)

Broadside® Paragon® 2!

Flight® EC Ecopar® Triticale only


2–5 leaf 2 leaf– early tillering

3 leaf– jointing


3 leaf– early tillering


5 leaf– fully tillered


3–5 leaf 3 leaf–late tillering


Zadoks code 12–15 12–23 13–35 13–30 13–21 12–29 15–30 13–30 13–15 13–28 12–29Weed controlled (litres) (grams) (grams) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres)

amsinckia – 15 5 or 7 1.4–2.0 0.55–0.85 0.75 1.0–1.43 0.75–1.0 – – –annual ryegrass – 20 or 25 q – – – – – – – – –annual phalaris 0.635– 0.8 – – – – – – – – – –bedstraw – – – 1.4–2.0 – 1.0 (S) – – – – 0.4–0.8 rblack bindweed – 20 – 1.4–2.0 – 0.5–1.0 1.0–1.43 1.0–1.4 – – –capeweed – – – 1.4–2.0 0.55–0.85 0.5–1.0 1.0–1.43 0.75–1.0 0.25–0.5 0.36–0.72 0.4–0.8 rcanola – volunteer – – – – – 0.5–0.75 o – 1.4 0.25 o 0.36 0.4–0.8 ro

charlock – 15 5 – 0.55–0.85 w 0.5–0.75 1.0–1.43 – 0.25–0.5 0.36–0.72 –chickpea – volunteer – – – – – – – – – – –cleavers – – – – – – – – – – –climbing buckwheat – – – – – – – – – – –clover – – 5 – – – – – – – 0.4 ti

corn gromwell – 20 – 1.4–2.0 0.55–0.85 0.5–0.75 1.0–1.43 1.0–1.4 0.5 0.72 –deadnettle – 15 or 20 5 – 0.55–0.85 0.5–0.75 – – 0.5 (S) 0.72 (S) 0.4 tdock – seedling – – – – – 1.0 (S) – 0.75–1.0 – – –faba bean – volunteer – – – – – – – – – – –field pea – volunteer – – 7 – – 0.75 (S) – – – – –fumitory – 20 5 2.0 0.55–0.85 0.75–1.0 (S) 1.0–1.43 1.0–1.4 0.5 (S) 0.54–0.72 (S) 0.4 tlentil – volunteer – – – – – – – – – – –lupin – volunteer – – – – – – – – – – –Mexican poppy – – – 2.0 – – 1.0–1.43 – – – –mintweed – 20 – – – 1.0 (S) 1.0–1.43 – – – –mustards – 15 5 2.0 0.55–0.85 w 0.5–1.0 1.0–1.43 0.75–1.0 0.25–0.5 0.36–0.72 0.4–0.8 rNew Zealand spinach – – – – – – – – – – –Paterson’s curse – 15 5 or 7 2.0 0.55–0.85 0.5–0.75 1.0–1.43 – – – 0.4 tprickly lettuce – – – – – 1.0 (S) – – 0.25–0.5 0.36–0.72 0.4–0.8 rradish – wild – 15 or 20 – 2.0 – 0.5–1.0 y 1.0–1.43 0.75–1.0 0.25–0.5 0.36–0.72 0.3–0.48 rrough poppy – 20 5 – – 0.5–0.75 1.0–1.43 – – – –saffron thistle – – – 1.4–2.0 – 1.0 1.0–1.43 – 0.5 0.72 –shepherd’s purse – 20 5 1.4–2.0 – 1.0 1.0–1.43 – 0.25–0.5 0.36–0.72 –skeleton weed – – 7 (S) – – 1.0 (S) – – – – –slender thistle – – – – – – 1.0–1.43 – – – –sorrel – – 5 – – 1.0 (S) – – – – 0.4 tsoursob – 20 5 – – – – – – – 0.4 tsowthistle – – 5 – – – 1.0–1.43 u – 0.5(S) 0.72 (S) 0.4 tspiny emex – – 5 or 7 2.0 0.55–0.85 w 0.5–0.75 1.0–1.43 0.75–1.0 0.5(S) 0.72 (S) 0.4 ttoad rush – – – – 0.55–0.85 1.0 (S) – – 0.5 0.72 –turnip weed – 15 5 2.0 0.55–0.85 w 0.5–0.75 1.0–1.43 – 0.25–0.5 0.36–0.72 0.4 tvariegated thistle – – – 1.4–2.0 – 1.0 1.0–1.43 – – – –vetch – volunteer – – – – – – – – – – –wild oats 0.475–0.635 – – – – – – – – – –wild turnip – 15 5 2.0 0.55–0.85 w 0.5–0.75 1.0–1.43 – 0.25–0.5 0.36–0.72 0.4–0.8 rwireweed – 20 5 or 7 2.0 – 1.0 1.0–1.43 0.75–1.0 – – 0.4 tRec water L/ha boom 50–100 30 min 50 min 50–200 50–100 50 min 50–200 50 min 50 min 50 –150 70 –150Herbicide group A B B C C C + F C + I C + I F + I C + F + I G

Table 22. Herbicides for weed control for cereal rye and triticale – Early post-emergence – Part 1

q No more than 3 leaves of annual ryegrass. Use more than 50 L/ha water.w Tankmix with 0.3 L/ha MCPA 500 g/L or 0.3 L/ha 2,4‑D amine 500 g/L for control.r Add 500 mL/ha MCPA amine 500 or 330 mL/ha Agroxone® 750 for control.t Add 500 mL MCPA 500 + 5 g/ha Esteem® WDG or 330 mL/ha Agroxone® 750 + 5 g/ha

Esteem® WDG. y Tankmix 500 mL/ha Jaguar® with 200–400 mL/ha MCPA LVE (500 g/L) for control.u Northern NSW only.i Sub‑clover only. o See label for controlling RR canola volunteers.h Moist soil or rain within 7 days improves results. Add wetter.j Add surfactant.

k Not on undersown medics. Avoid spraying when temperatures above 20 °C. Aerial application can be unsatisfactory.

l Avoid spraying when temperatures exceed 18 °C. Do not use on undersown lucerne and medics.

; Can be used on clover and lucerne. Not on annual medics. Application should be made from first to eighth trifoliate leaf stage.

2) 1.0 L/ha can be used from 3 leaf stage, 1.43 L/ha from 5 leaf to fully tillered stage. 2! Do not use 0.5 L/ha rate on crops younger than 5 leaf. Do not apply rates higher than

0.25 L/ha to crops in the 3 leaf stage.(S) Suppression only.



e Tankmix with 0.7 L/ha MCPA amine 500 g/L for control.u Northern NSW only.a See label for tankmix options with Nugrex® for improved control.s Add MCPA (See label for rates).d Not Clearfield canola volunteers.f Add 50 mL/ha Lontrel™ Advanced for improved control.g Indian hedge mustard.2$ Do not plant susceptible crops within 12 months of applying the product.2% Maximum rate at 3–5 leaf crop stage 0.44 L/ha.

2^ Can be tankmixed with Associate®, MCPA LVE and MCPA amine to broaden weed control.

2& Always add Uptake™ spraying oil at 500 mL/100 L water, unless tankmixing with Associate®. When tankmixing with Associate® add a non‑ionic wetter at 200 mL/200 L.

2* See label for tankmix options.2( Addition of Uptake spraying oil at 500 mL/100 L required.3) Add Uptake™ spraying oil (500 mL/100 L water).(S) Suppression only.

Table 22. Herbicides for weed control for cereal rye and triticale – Early post-emergence – Part 1 (continued)Rate per hectare

Various trade names sometimes available under these concentrations. See labels for details.

Dicamba 500 g/L

MCPA 340 g/L + dicamba 80 g/L

Picloram 26 g/L + MCPA 420 g/L

MCPA LVE 570 g/L

Fluroxypyr 333 g/L




Fluroxy‑pur 250 g/L + hal‑lauxifen 16.25 g/L

Kamba® 500 2@

Kamba® M 2#

Trooper® 242 2$ Triticale only

LVE Agritone® 2%

Starane™ Advanced 2^ Triticale only

Triathlon® Paradigm™ 2& Triticale only

Vortex® 2( Triticale only

Pixxaro™ 3)



Early– fully tillered

Early tillering– fully tillered

3–5 leaf 3 leaf–flag leaf

3 leaf–fully tillered 3 leaf–flag leaf

7 leaf–2nd node 3 leaf to flag leaf

Zadoks code 15–22 21–30 22–30 13–15 13–39 13–30 13–39 15–32 13–39Weed controlled (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (grams) (millilitres) (litres)

amsinckia – – – – – – –annual ryegrass – – – – – – –annual phalaris – – – – – – –bedstraw – – – – 0.3 – 25 s 820 0.4black bindweed 0.28 1.7 1.0 – 0.3–0.4 – – 0.4–0.6capeweed 0.16 e 1.0–1.7 – 0.44 – 0.5–1.0 25 (S) sf

canola – volunteer – – – 0.44 a – – 25 s d 820charlock 0.16 e 1.0–1.7 – 0.44 – 0.5–1.0 –chickpea – volunteer – – – – – – – 820 (600–820 mL) ucleavers – – – – 0.6 – –climbing buckwheat – – – – – – – 820 (S) 2*clover 0.28 1.7 – – – – 25 s 0.3corn gromwell – – – – – – –deadnettle – – – – 0.9 – 25 0.2–0.3dock – seedling 0.16 e 1.0–1.7 – – – 1.0 (S) –faba bean – volunteer – – – – – – – 820 (600–820 mL) ufield pea – volunteer – – – – – – 25 s 820fumitory – – – 0.44 – – 25 0.3lentil – volunteer – – – – – – – 820lupin – volunteer – – – – – – – 820Mexican poppy – – – – – – 25 0.2–0.3mintweed – 1.7 – – – – –mustards 0.16 e 1.0–1.7 1.0 0.44 – 0.5–1.0 g 25 s 820New Zealand spinach 0.28 1.7 1.0 (S) – – – –Paterson’s curse – – – 0.44 – 1.0 (S) –prickly lettuce – – – – 0.3 0.5–1.0 – 0.4radish – wild 0.16 e 1.0–1.7 1.0 0.44 d – 0.5–1.0 25 s 820rough poppy – – – – – 1.0 (S) 25saffron thistle – 1.7 1.0 0.44 – – –shepherd’s purse – – – – – 0.5–1.0 25 sskeleton weed – – 1.0 0.44 – 1.0 (S) –slender thistle – – – 0.44 – – –sorrel – 1.0–1.7 – – – – –soursob – – – – – – –sowthistle – – 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.0 (S) 25 s 0.4spiny emex 0.16 e 1.0–1.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 (S) 25(S)stoad rush – – – – – – 25 (S)turnip weed 0.16 e 1.0–1.7 1.0 1.0 – 0.5–1.0 25 svariegated thistle 0.28 1.7 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 (S) – 820 (S) 2*vetch –volunteer – – – – – – – 820wild oats – – – – – – –wild turnip 0.16 e 1.0–1.7 1.0 1.0 – 0.5–1.0 25 s 820 (600–820 mL) uwireweed 0.16–0.28 e 1.0–1.7 1.0 (S) 1.0 (S) 0.9 0.75 (S) –Rec water L/ha boom 50 min 50 min 50 min 30–120 50 min 50–100 50–100 80–100 80 minHerbicide group I I I I I F + C + I I + B I + B I.

Herb

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w–

––

0.82

hw

ild o

ats

––

––

––

––

––

100

–w

ild tu

rnip

35–5

025

0.28

–0.5

0.5–

1.0

1.0–

2.0

––

–0.

5–1.

010

q–

0.82

hw

irew

eed

––

–0.

5 (S

) 0.6

7–1.

01.

0–2.

00.

28–

0.5–

0.75

rk

0.75

(S)

10 o

r 14 q

100

–Re

c wat

er L/

ha b

oom

50–1

0050

–150

20–1

0050

–150

50–1

0050

min

50 m

in80

min

50 m

in70

–200

50–1

0080

–100

Herb

icide

gro

upB

BC

+ I

H +

CH

+ I

II

II +

FI +

BB

B +

I

Tabl

e 23

. Her

bici

des

for w

eed

cont

rol f

or c

erea

l rye

and

triti

cale

– E

arly

pos

t-em

erge

nce

– Pa

rt 2

(con

tinue

d)

Herb

icide

s tha

t can

be u

sed

with

und

erso

wn

legu

me p

astu

res.

q S

ee la

bel f

or w

eed

size a

nd ta

nk m

ix op

tions

.w

500

mL (

sout

hern

NSW

), 75

0 m

L (no

rther

n NS

W).

e A

lway

s use

BS1

000®

or C

hem

wet

® 100

0 at

250

/100

L sp

ray v

olum

e.r

Add

5 g

met

sulfu

ron‑

met

hyl (

600

g/kg

) and

non

‑ioni

c wet

ter a

t 100

mL/

100

L of

wat

er.

t A

ltern

ative

ly Di

uron

, 500

g/L

.y

Add

1.0

L/ha

MCP

A 50

0 g/

L for

cont

rol.

u In

dian

hed

ge m

usta

rd o

nly.

i

Sou

ther

n NS

W o

nly.

o

See

labe

l for

tank

mix

of B

road

strik

e™ an

d ot

her h

erbi

cides

for c

ontro

l.a

Not

Clea

rfiel

d ca

nola

volu

ntee

rs.s

Use

onl

y on

moi

st so

ils.

d A

dd 5

00–7

00 m

L MCP

A LV

E. Se

e lab

el.

f E

xclu

ding

Clea

rfiel

d® va

rietie

s.g

Clo

pyra

lid al

so av

aila

ble i

n 75

0 SG

. See

labe

l for

rate

s.h

Add

Upt

ake™

spra

y oil a

t 50

mL/

100

L wat

er.

j A

dd Lo

ntre

l™ 7

50 SG

for c

ontro

l. Se

e lab

el fo

r rat

es.

k N

orth

ern

NSW

onl

y.l

Trit

icale

onl

y.;

Sub

‑clo

ver o

nly.

2) A

dd p

artn

er h

erbi

cide f

or co

ntro

l. Se

e lab

el.

2! M

ix 25

mL/

ha Lo

ntre

l™ A

dvan

ced

with

1 L/

ha M

CPA

Amin

e (50

0 g/

L) o

r 0.7

L/ha

LV

E MCP

A (5

00 g

/L) f

or co

ntro

l.2@

See

labe

l for

cont

rolli

ng R

R ca

nola

volu

ntee

rs.2#

Ref

er to

labe

l for

wee

d siz

e and

tank

mix

optio

ns.

2$ A

pply

with

0.5

L Up

take

™ sp

rayin

g oi

l or 1

L D–

C–Tr

ate®

oil/

100

L wat

er. C

an b

e ta

nkm

ixed

with

0.3

5–0.5

L/ha

LVE M

CPA

for i

mpr

oved

cont

rol.

See l

abel

.2%

Saf

e on

unde

rsow

n lu

cern

e, m

edics

, sub

-clo

ver,

afte

r the

2–3

trifo

liate

leaf

stag

e.

Use U

ptak

e™ sp

rayin

g oi

l on

wet

ting

agen

ts su

ch as

BS1

000®

with

triti

cale

and

cere

al ry

e.2^

Con

vent

iona

l/tria

zine t

oler

ant v

arie

ties o

nly.

2& A

dd H

aste

n™ (1

% v/

v). N

ote r

ecro

ppin

g in

terv

als o

n la

bel.

For b

est r

esul

ts ap

ply

in w

arm

er te

mpe

ratu

res a

nd h

igh

light

inte

nsity

and

>1

hr o

f day

light

left

afte

r ap

plica

tion.

2* S

pray

gra

de liq

uid

amm

oniu

m su

lfate

, Has

ten™

(1%

v/v)

, Sup

erch

arge

® (0

.75%

v/v)

or U

ptak

e™ (0

.5%

v/v)

mus

t be u

sed

with

Pre

cept

®. N

ote r

ecro

ppin

g in

terv

als o

n la

bel.

For b

est r

esul

ts ap

ply i

n w

arm

er te

mpe

ratu

res a

nd h

igh

light

in

tens

ity an

d >

1 hr

of d

aylig

ht le

ft af

ter a

pplic

atio

n.2(

See

Kam

ba 5

00 la

bel f

or fu

rther

tank

mix

optio

ns an

d br

oade

r spe

ctru

m w

eed

cont

rol.

3) L

ontre

l™ al

so av

aila

ble a

s sol

uble

gra

nule

750

g/k

g fo

rmul

atio

n.3!

Add

BS1

000®

(whe

n m

ixing

with

met

sulfu

ron-

met

hyl).

3@ C

an b

e use

d on

und

erso

wn

sub-

clove

r and

othe

r clo

vers.

See l

abel

. Not

on lu

cern

e or

annu

al m

edics

. App

licat

ion

shou

ld b

e mad

e fro

m th

e thi

rd to

eigh

th tr

ifolia

te

leaf

stag

e.3#

Alw

ays a

dd B

S100

0 at

250

mL/

100

L or a

n al

tern

ative

(see

the s

ectio

n ‘ u

se o

f su

rfact

ant/w

eddi

ng ag

ent’

in th

e gen

eral

inst

ruct

ions

on

the l

abel

.(S

) Su

ppre

ssio

n on

ly.

Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n


Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade n

ames

so

met

imes

avai

labl

e und

er

thes

e con

cent

ratio

ns. S

ee

spec

ific l

abel

s for

det

ails.

Flum

etsu

lam

80

0 g/

kgLo

w v

olat

ile 2

,4‑D

es

ter 6

80 g

/L2,

4‑D

amin

e 70

0 g/

L2,

4‑DB

500

g/L

rM

CPA

750

g/L

MCP

A LV

E 57

0 g/

LPi

clor

am 2

6 g/

L +

MCP

A 42

0 g/

LPi

clor

am 7

5 g/

L +

2,4

‑D 3

00 g

/L

+ a

min

opyr

alid

7.5

g/L

Flur

oxyp

ur 2

50 g

/L +

ha

llaux

ifen

16.2

5 g/

L

Broa

dstri

ke™

tEs

terc

ide®

Xtra

680

Amici

de®

Adva

nce 7

00Bu

ttres

s® y

Agrit

one®

750

u

Triti

cale

onl

yLV

E Agr

itone

® i

Troo

per®

242

o

Triti

cale

onl

yFa

llow

Boss

™ To

rdon

™ o

Tr

itica

le o

nly

Pixx

aro™

a

Triti

cale

onl

yAp

ply

at cr

op g

row

th st

age

Flow

erin

g to

ea

rly d

ough

1st n

ode–

befo

re

boot

ing

1st n

ode–

boot

ing

5 le

af–b

efor

e bo

otin

g1s

t nod

e–be

fore

bo

otin

g5

leaf

–boo

tEa

rly ti

llerin

g–fu

ll til

lerin

gM

id ti

llerin

g–st

art o

f joi

ntin

g3

leaf

to fl

ag le

af

Zado

ks co

de61

–83

31–3

731

–43

15–3

331

–37

15–3

722

–30

23–3

113

–39

Wee

ds co

ntro

lled

(gra

ms)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

amsin

ckia

––

0.98

––

––

–an

nual

ryeg

rass

––

––

––

––

blac

k bin

dwee

d–

––

–0.

46–1

.45

–1.

00.

30.

4–0.

6ca

pew

eed

–0.

53–0

.80.

98–1

.52.

1–3.

20.

46–1

.45

0.44

–1.4

––

cano

la –

volu

ntee

r–

–0.

9–1.

25

––

1.31

––

char

lock

–0.

410.

5–1.

252.

1–3.

20.

46–1

.45

0.44

–1.4

––

clove

r–

0.62

–0.8

1.1

––

––

–0.

3co

rn g

rom

wel

l–

0.8

––

––

––

dead

nettl

e–

0.8

––

––

––

0.2–

0.3

fum

itory

–0.

80.

5–1.

5 e

2.1–

3.2

–0.

44–1

.4–

–0.

3M

exica

n po

ppy

–0.

81.

252.

1–3.

2–

––

–0.

2–0.

3m

intw

eed

–0.

80.

8–0.

98–

0.46

–1.4

5–

–0.

3qm

usta

rds

–0.

41–0

.80.

2–1.

252.

1–3.

20.

46–1

.45

0.44

–1.4

1.0

0.3q

New

Zeal

and

spin

ach

–0.

80.

98–1

.5–

––

1.0

(S)

0.3

Pate

rson’

s cur

se25

0.8

0.98

–1.5

2.1–

3.2

0.46

–1.4

50.

44–1

.4–

–pr

ickly

lettu

ce–

––

2.1–

3.2

––

––

radi

sh –

wild

250.

41–0

.80.

715–

1.5

–0.

46–1

.45

0.44

–1.4w

1.0

0.3q

roug

h po

ppy

–0.

41–0

.80.

982.

1–3.

20.

46–1

.45

––

–sa

ffron

thist

le–

0.41

–0.8

0.5–

1.5

2.1–

3.2

0.46

–1.4

50.

44–1

.41.

00.

3Sc

otch

thist

le–

––

––

0.44

–1.4

––

shep

herd

’s pu

rse–

0.8

0.98

–1.5

2.1–

3.2

––

––

skel

eton

wee

d–

0.8

0.98

–1.5

–0.

46–1

.45

0.44

–1.4

1.0

–sle

nder

thist

le–

0.8

0.71

5–1.

52.

1–3.

20.

46–1

.45

0.44

–1.4

––

sorre

l–

–1.

25–1

.5–

––

––

sow

thist

le–

–1.

25–1

.52.

1–3.

2–

–1.

00.

30.

4sp

ear t

hist

le–

–0.

5–1.

452.

1–3.

20.

46–1

.45

0.44

–1.4

––

spin

y em

ex–

–1.

252.

1–3.

2–

–1.

00.

3tu

rnip

wee

d25

0.41

–0.8

0.5–

0.98

2.1–

3.2

0.46

–1.4

50.

44–1

.41.

00.

3qva

riega

ted

thist

le–

0.41

–0.8

0.5–

1.5

2.1–

3.2

0.46

–1.4

50.

44–1

.41.

00.

3qw

ild o

ats

––

––

––

–w

ild tu

rnip

–0.

41–0

.80.

2–1.

252.

1–3.

20.

46–1

.45

0.44

–1.4

1.0

–w

irew

eed

–0.

8–

2.1–

3.2

––

1.0

(S)

0.3q

Reco

m w

ater

L/ha

boo

m50

min

30–1

0030

–120

110

min

30–1

2030

–120

50 m

in50

min

80 m

inHe

rbici

de g

roup

/mod

eB

II

II

II

II

Tabl

e 24

. H

erbi

cide

s fo

r wee

d co

ntro

l for

cer

eal r

ye a

nd tr

itic

ale

– La

te p

ost-

emer

genc

e

y B

oom

onl

y. G

ood

qual

ity w

ater

esse

ntia

l.u

Und

erso

wn

sub-

clove

rs m

ay b

e slig

htly

reta

rded

. Do

not a

pply

to u

nder

sow

n

med

ics o

r luc

erne

. See

labe

l for

com

men

ts re

gard

ing

wee

d siz

e and

appl

icatio

n ra

te.

i U

nder

sow

n le

gum

es to

lera

nt to

low

er ra

tes –

see l

abel

. Not

on

med

ics o

r luc

erne

.o

Do

not p

lant

susc

eptib

le cr

ops w

ithin

12

mon

ths o

f app

lying

the p

rodu

ct.

a A

dd U

ptak

e™ sp

rayin

g oi

l (50

0 m

L/10

0 L w

ater

).(S

) Su

ppre

ssio

n on

ly.

e R

ate d

epen

ds o

n fu

mito

ry sp

ecie

s – se

e lab

el.

r 2

,4‑D

B is

not s

afe o

n w

oolly

pod

vetc

h, b

erse

em an

d re

d clo

vers.

t S

alva

ge sp

ray t

o pr

even

t see

d se

t in

wild

radi

sh an

d tu

rnip

wee

d. Sp

ray

leas

t‑mat

ure w

eeds

from

early

flow

erin

g to

early

pod

set o

f mos

t mat

ure

wee

ds, a

nd c

rop

from

flow

erin

g to

early

dou

gh st

age.

Add

Upt

ake™

oil o

r w

ette

r. Ca

n be

use

d on

und

erso

wn

luce

rne c

love

rs an

d an

nual

med

ics.

Note

: All

the a

bove

her

bicid

es w

ill d

amag

e und

erso

wn

legu

mes

exce

pt 2

,4‑D

B, w

hich

ha

s not

bee

n fu

lly te

sted

on

all l

ucer

ne va

rietie

s and

may

caus

e una

ccep

tabl

e dam

age.

2,

4‑DB

is sa

fe fo

r use

on

sub‑

clove

r and

med

ics. 2

,4‑D

B is

not s

afe o

n w

oolly

pod

vetc

h,

berse

em an

d re

d clo

vers.

q

Tan

k mix

with

0.3

75 L/

ha 2

,4‑D

amin

e (62

5 g/

L) fo

r con

trol.

w S

ee la

bel f

or ta

nkm

ix op

tions

with

Nug

rex®

for i

mpr

oved

cont

rol in

wild

radi

sh.

TAKE PRESSURE

FFGROW CLEANER CANOLAUse Butisan, the novel Group K pre‑emergent herbicide, to dial down both annual ryegrass and resistance pressure in your canola this season.

Find out more at crop-solutions.basf.com.au

ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW LABEL DIRECTIONS.© Copyright BASF 2018 ® Registered trademark of BASF. W216866 01.2018



Terbuthylazine 875 g/kg Simazine 900 g/kg

Atrazine 900 g/kg Trifluralin 480 g/L Propyzamide 500 g/kg

Imazapic 525 g/kg + imazapyr 175 g/kg

Terbyne® Xtreme® Triazine tolerant (TT) canola only

Simanex® 900 WG Triazine tolerant (TT) canola only

Gesaprim®u Triazine tolerant (TT) canola only

Triflur® X i Rustler® Sentry™ Imidazolinone herbicide‑ tolerant canola

Incorporation/growth stage application

IBS PSPE y PSI, IBS PSI, IBS PSI IBS IBSPSPE PSPE IBS

Weeds controlled (kilograms) (kilograms) (kilograms) (litres) (litres) (grams)amsinckia – – – – – – –annual phalaris 0.86–1.2 (S) 0.86–1.2 (S) – – 1.2–1.7 or 1.5–3.0 (IBS) or w 1.0 40–50 (S)annual ryegrass 0.86–1.2 (S) 0.86–1.2(S) 1.1–2.2 (S) 1.1–2.2 (S) 1.2–1.7 or 1.5–3.0 (IBS) w 1.0 40–50 (S)barley grass – – 1.1–2.2 (S) 1.1–2.2 (S) 1.5–3.0 (S) (IBS)w 1.0 40–50bedstraw – – – – – – –brome grass – – 1.1–2.2 (S) 1.1–2.2 (S) 1.5–3.0 (S) (IBS)w 1.0 40–50capeweed – – 1.1–2.2 1.1–2.2 – – 40–50 (S)cereals – volunteer – – – – – – 40–50 (S) fcharlock – – 1.1–2.2 1.1–2.2 – – –common barbgrass – – – – – – –corn gromwell 0.86–1.2 0.86–1.2 1.1–2.2 1.1–2.2 1.5–3.0 (IBS)w – –deadnettle 0.86–1.2 0.86–1.2 – – 1.5–3.0 (S) (IBS) – –Erodium/storksbill – – 1.1–2.2 – – – 40–50 (S)faba bean – volunteer – – – – – – –field pea – volunteer – – – – – – –fumitory – – 1.1–2.2 1.1–2.2 1.2–1.7 (S) or 1.5–3.0 (IBS)w – 40–50 (S)lupin – volunteer – – – – – – –Mexican poppy – – – – – – –medics – volunteer 0.86–1.2 0.86–1.2 – – – – –mustards 0.86–1.2 0.86–1.2 r 1.1–2.2 1.1–2.2 – – –Paterson’s curse – – 1.1–2.2 1.1–2.2 – – –saffron thistle – – – – – – –scotch thistle – – – – – – –shepherd’s purse 0.86–1.2 0.86–1.2 1.1–2.2 1.1–2.2 – – –skeleton weed – – – – – – –sowthistle 0.86–1.2 – – – – – –spiny emex 1.0–1.4 (S) 0.86–1.2(S) 1.1–2.2 1.1–2.2 1.5–3.0 (S) (IBS)w – –sub. clover – – – 1.1–2.2 – – –toadrush 0.86–1.2 0.86–1.2 – – – – –turnips – wild 0.86–1.2 0.86–1.2 1.1–2.2 1.1–2.2 – – –variegated thistle – – – – – – –vulpia – – 1.1–2.2 1.1–2.2 1.5–3.0 (IBS)w 1.0 –wild oats 0.86–1.2 (S) 0.86–1.2 (S) 1.1–2.2 (S) 1.1–2.2 1.2–1.7 (S) or 1.5–3.0 (IBS)w 1.0 40–50 (S)wild radish 0.86–1.2 (S) 0.86–1.2 (S) 1.1–2.2 (S) 1.1–2.2 (S) – – –winter grass – – – – – 1.0 –wireweed 0.86–1.2 0.86–1.2 – – 1.2–1.7 or 1.5–3.0 (IBS)w – 40–50Rec water L/ha boom 50 min 100 50–100 70–450 not stated 70–100Herbicide group C C C D D B

Table 25. Herbicides for weed control for canola – Pre-emergence

w Alternatively apply 1.5–2.0 L/ha Triflur® X + 1.6–2.4 L/ha Avadex® Xtra for control using IBS incorporation. When adding Avadex® Xtra incorporate within 6 hours.

r Indian hedge mustard only.t Tank mix 1.6–2.4 L/ha + 1.5–2 L/ha Triflur® X y Terbyne® can be used IBS or PSPE. Use the lower rate on light soils and the high

rate on heavier soils. Sufficient rain is necessary within 2–3 weeks after application.u Use on triazine-tolerant varieties only. Can be applied pre-emergence or post–

sowing pre-emergence. Rates depend on soil type. See label for rates and use pattern.

i Light soils 1.2 L/ha, medium soils 1.5 L/ha and heavy soils 1.7 L/ha. Apply and incorporate up to just before sowing. For IBS situations incorporate within 24 hours of application. For best results in PSI and IBS incorporate as soon as practical after application.

f Other than imidazolinone herbicide‑tolerant varieties.(S) Suppression.

IncorporationPSI Pre‑sowing incorporated.IBS Incorporated by sowing.PSPE Post‑sowing pre‑emergence.KP/PW Knife point press wheel (Wheat, barley, triticale and canola)Conventional: Wheat, barley, triticale, chickpea, faba bean, lupin, linseed, canola,

safflower.




Trifluralin 125 g/L + oryzalin 125 g/L

Tri‑allate 500 g/L S‑Metolachlor 960 g/L

Metazachlor 500g/L

Stomp® 440 o Duet® 250 EC a Avadex® Xtra Dual® Gold d Butisan®

Conventional s KP/PW e


PSI PSI PSI PSI IBS IBSIBS IBS IBS IBS PSPE

Weeds controlled (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres)amsinckia – – – – – –annual phalaris – 1.6 or 2.3 q t – –annual ryegrass 1.35–2.25 1.6 or 2.3 q 3.0 or t – 1.5–1.8barley grass – – – t (S) – –bedstraw – – – – – –brome grass – – – 3 (S) – –capeweed – – – – – –cereals – volunteer – – – – – –charlock – – – – – –common barbgrass – – – – – –corn gromwell – – – t (S) – –deadnettle – 1.6 or 2.3 – t (S) – –Erodium/storksbill – – – – – –faba bean – volunteer – – – – – –field pea – volunteer – – – – – –fumitory – 1.6 or 2.3 (S) – – – –lupin – volunteer – – – – – –Mexican poppy – – – – – –medics – volunteer – – – – – –mustards – – – t – –Paterson’s curse – – – – – –saffron thistle – – – – – –scotch thistle – – – – – –shepherd’s purse – – – – – –skeleton weed – – – – – –sowthistle – – – – – –spiny emex – – – – – –sub. clover – – – – – –toadrush – – – t 0.15–0.25 –turnips – wild – – – t – –variegated thistle – – – – – –vulpia 1.5–2.25 (S) 1.6 (S) – – – –wild oats 1.35–2.25 (S) 1.6 or 2.3 (S) 1.6 q 3.2 or t – 1.8wild radish – – – – – –winter grass – – – t – –wireweed 1.35–2.25 1.6 or 2.3 q t – 1.8Rec water L/ha boom 50–200 50–100 30–100 60 min 80–250

Herbicide group D D J K K

Table 25. Herbicides for weed control for canola – Pre-emergence (continued)

q Add trifluralin for mixed infestations of wild oats, annual phalaris and annual ryegrass or wireweed. See Avadex Xtra® and trifluralin labels.

e 3.0 L/ha and 3.2 L/ha rates are for use in KP/PW situations only.t Tank mix 1.6–2.4 L/ha + 1.5–2 L/ha Triflur® X o Southern NSW only. Apply up to 24 hours before sowing. Incorporate well.

Canola seed can be placed within the treated band. Use lower rate on lighter soils and higher rate on heavier soils.

a Use 1.6 L rate for conventional cultivation and incorporate before sowing or at sowing with full disturbance. Use 2.3 rate for direct drill and incorporate with full disturbance at sowing. Apply up to 5 days before sowing. Canola should be sown at normal depth of 2–4 cm. See label.

s Use 1.6 L⁄ha rate for conventional seeding systems and 3.0–3.2 L/ha rate for use in KP/PW situations only.

d Apply at or immediately after planting and before crops and weeds emerge. Apply to moist soil.

(S) Suppression.

IncorporationPSI Pre‑sowing incorporated.IBS Incorporated by sowing.PSPE Post‑sowing pre‑emergence.KP/PW Knife point press wheel (Wheat, barley, triticale and canola)Conventional: Wheat, barley, triticale, chickpea, faba bean, lupin, linseed, canola,

safflower.

Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n



Propaquizafop 100 g/L Clethodim 240 g/L Butroxydim 250 g/kg

Fluazifop‑P 128 g/L

Haloxyfop‑R 520 g/L

Quizalofop‑p‑ethyl 200 g/L

Shogun® s Status® q d Factor® WG f Fusilade® Forte Verdict™ 520 g Elantra® Xtreme® h


Any time until 16 weeks before harvest

Before budding Not before 4 leaf 2) Not after 6 leaf 2 leaf and before bud formation

Not before 5 leaf

Weeds controlled (litres) (litres) (grams) (litres) (litres) (litres)amsinckia – – – – – –annual phalaris – 0.15–0.5 y 80 i 0.41 0.05–0.1 –annual ryegrass 0.45 0.15–0.5 80 i 0.41 0.075–0.1 0.15 or 0.19barley grass 0.2 0.175–0.5 80 i 0.41 0.05–0.1 0.125bedstraw – – – – – –brome grass 0.3 0.175–0.5 80 i – 0.05–0.1 0.15 or 0.19capeweed – – – – – –cereals – volunteer 0.2 t 0.2–0.5 u 80 i 0.41 0.05–0.1 0.125charlock – – – – – –chickpea – volunteer – – – – – –corn gromwell – – – – – –deadnettle – – – – – –field pea – volunteer – – – – – –fumitory – – – – – –lupin – volunteer – – – – – –Mexican poppy – – – – – –medics – volunteer – – – – – –mustards – – – – – –Paterson’s curse – – – – – –saffron thistle – – – – – –scotch thistle – – – – – –shepherd’s purse – – – – – –skeleton weed – – – – – –spear thistle – – – – – –spiny emex – – – – – –sub. clover – – – – – –toadrush – – – – – –turnips – wild – – – – – –variegated thistle – – – – – –vulpia – 0.25–0.5 (S) – – – –wild mustard – – – – – –wild oats 0.25 0.175–0.5 80i 0.41 0.0375–0.1e 0.065 or 0.125wild radish – – – – – –winter grass – – – – – –wireweed – – – – – –Rec water L/ha boom 50 min 50 min 50–100 50–100 50–150 50–150Herbicide group A A A A A A

Table 26. Herbicides for weed control for canola – Early post-emergence

q Status® is registered to a higher maximum rate of 500 mL/ha, however under certain scenarios significant crop damage may occur at this maximum rate. See label.

e Use 0.0375–0.075 L/ha in southern and central NSW and 0.05–0.1 L/ha in northern NSW.

t Volunteer triticale 0.25 L/ha.y Use higher rate on Phalaris paradoxa.u Use higher rate on volunteer barley.i Add an effective rate of a ‘fop’ herbicide containing fluazifop, haloxyfop,

propaquizafop or quizalofop for control. See label.s Always add either BS1000® at 250 mL/100 L spray or Hasten™ or Kwickin™ at

500 mL/100 L spray.

d Add 2 L D–C–Trate® or 1 L Hasten™ or Kwickin™ or 0.5 L Uptake™ oil /100 L spray

f Add Supercharge® Elite at 1 L/100 L, or aerial application 1 L/ha. Canola may be sensitive to Factor®. See label.

g Add Uptake™ spraying oil at 0.5 L/100 L water. Use a minimum of 250 mL/ha Uptake™. Use wetter only when tank mixing with broadleaf herbicides except Lontrel™ Advanced.

h Add non–ionic surfactant at 200 mL/100 L or non–ionic surfactant at 100 mL/100 L + mineral spray oil at 1 L/100 L or Hasten™ at 1 L/100 L. See label.

2) Apply no later than the end of leaf development and prior to commencement of stem elongation. Do not apply at flowering stage of crop.

(S) Suppression.



Imazamox 33 g/L + imazapyr 15 g/L

Imazapic 525 g/kg + imazapyr 175 g/kg

Atrazine 900 g/kg Terbuthylazine 875 g/kg Clopyralid 600 g/L Glyphosate 690 g/kg

Intervix® j Clearfield canola only

Sentry™ Imidazolinone herbicide‑tolerant canola

Gesaprim® k Triazine tolerant (TT) canola only

Terbyne®Xtreme® l Triazine tolerant (TT) canola only

Lontrel™ Advanced Roundup Ready® herbicide ; Roundup Ready® canola only


2–6 leaf only 2–6 leaf Early post-emergent 2– leaf Cotyledon to 6 leaf (before bud formation)

Weeds controlled (litres) (grams) (kilograms) (kilograms) (litres) (kilograms)amsinckia – 40–55 – – – –annual phalaris – 40–55 – 0.6–1.2(S) – 0.9 oannual ryegrass 0.3–0.75 w 40–55 (S) 0.5–1.1 0.6–1.2(S) – 0.9barley grass 0.3–0.75 w 40–55 – – – 0.9bedstraw 0.6–0.75 (S)w 40–55 – – – –brome grass 0.3–0.75 w 40–55 – – – 0.9capeweed 0.3–0.75 w – – – 0.15 0.9cereals – volunteer – 40–55 2! – – – 0.9charlock 0.6–0.75 w – – – – –chickpea – volunteer – – – – 0.125 –corn gromwell – 40–55 – – – –deadnettle – 40–55 – 0.6–1.2 – –field pea – volunteer 0.3–0.75 w – – – 0.075 –fumitory 0.6–0.75 w a 40–55 – – – –lupin – volunteer 0.3–0.75 w – – – 0.125 –Mexican poppy – – – – – –medics – volunteer 0.3–0.75 w 40–55 (S) – – 0.075 –mustards 0.3–0.75 wr 20 0.5–1.1 – – –Paterson’s curse – 40–55 – – – 0.9saffron thistle – – – – 0.15 0.9scotch thistle – – – – – 0.9shepherd’s purse – 20 – – – –skeleton weed – – – – 0.15 –spear thistle – – – – – 0.9spiny emex 0.6–0.75 (S)w – – 0.6–1.2(S) – –sub‑clover 0.3–0.75 w 40–55 – – 0.075 –toadrush – 40–55 – – – –turnips – wild 0.3–0.5 20 0.5–1.1 – – 0.9variegated thistle – – – – – 0.9vulpia 0.6–0.75 (S)w 40–55 (S) – – – 0.9wild mustard – – – – – 0.9wild oats 0.3–0.75 w 40–55 – 0.6–1.2 (S) – 0.9wild radish 0.3–0.575 w 20 0.5–1.1 0.6–1.2 – 0.9winter grass – – – – – 0.9wireweed – – – – – –Rec water L/ha boom 70 min 70–100 50–100 50 min 50 min < 80Herbicide group B B C C I M

Table 26. Herbicides for weed control for canola – Early post-emergence (continued)

w See label for tankmix options.r Indian hedge mustard only.o Canary grass only.a plus HastenTM1 or KwickinTM2 at 0.5 L/100 L spray volumej Add Supercharge® at 0.5 L/100 L spray solution. Tank mixes of Intervix®and

Transit® are possible. See label.k Use on triazine–tolerant varieties only. Can be used prior to crop 3 leaf stage and

small weeds. Add surfactant. See label for use pattern. DO NOT apply this product on raised beds or where furrows have been created in soil for the purposes of holding or channelling water.

l Always add Hasten™ at 1% v/v. Do not add any other herbicide or adjuvant.; No additional surfactant required. Sequential application must be at least 14 days

apart. See label. No tank mixtures recommended. Be familiar with the Roundup Ready® canola resistance management plan before using.

2! Other than imidazolinone herbicide‑tolerant varieties.(S) Suppression.

Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n


Table 28. Herbicides for weed control for linseed and linola – pre-emergence

Rate per hectare Various trade names sometimes available under these concentrations. See specific labels for details.

Trifluralin 480 g/L Tri‑allate 500 g/LTriflur® X e Not linola

Avadex® Xtra r Not linola

Incorporation/growth stage application PSI PSIIBS IBS

Weeds controlled (litres) (litres)annual phalaris 1.2–1.7 –annual ryegrass 1.2–1.7 –fumitory 1.2–1.7 –wild oats 1.2–1.7q 1.6wwireweed 1.2–1.7 –Rec water L/ha boom 70–450 30–100Herbicide group D J

q Refer to label for details.w Preferred option for northern NSW only.e Light soils 1.2 L/ha. Medium soils 1.5 L/ha. Heavy soils 1.7 L/ha. Spray 2‑4 weeks before sowing.

Sowing depth should be 1.3 to 2.5cm. Deeper sowing may result in some stand reduction.r Apply and incorporate 1–3 weeks before sowing. See label. Can be tankmixed with trifluralin for

control of mixed infestations of wild phalaris, ryegrass and wireweed.IncorporationPSI = Pre‑sowing incorporated.IBS = Incorporated by sowing.

Rate per hectare Various trade names some‑times available under these concentrations. See specific labels for details.

Pre-sowing Early post-emergenceTrifluralin 480 g/L Pendimethalin 440 g/L Tri‑allate 500 g/L Diclofop‑methyl

375 g/LPropaquizafop 100 g/L

Metsulfuron‑ methyl 600 g/kg

Triflur® X t Pendimethalin 440 EC y Avadex® Xtra u Rhino® i Shogun® o Associate® r


PSI PSI PSI – Up until 20 weeks before harvest

4–6 leafIBS IBS IBS

Weeds controlled (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (grams)annual phalaris 1.2–1.7 – – – – –annual ryegrass 1.2–1.7 1.5–2.25 – 1.0 0.45 –barley grass – – – – 0.2 –brome grass – – – – 0.3 –cereals – – – – 0.2 e –common barbgrass – – – 1.25 – –deadnettle – – – – – 5.0field pea – volunteer – – – – – 7.0fumitory 1.2–1.7 (S) – – – – 5.0medics – volunteer – – – – – 5.0mustards – – – – – 5.0shepherd’s purse – – – – – 5.0skeleton weed – – – – – 7.0 (S)subterranean clover – – – – – 5.0wild oats 1.2–1.7 q 1.5–2.25 (S) 1.6 w 1.5–2.0 0.25 –wireweed 1.2–1.7 1.5–2.25 – – – 5.0–7.0Rec water L/ha boom 70–450 50–200 40–100 50–150 30–150 50 minHerbicide group/mode D D J A A B

Table 27. Herbicides for weed control for safflower

q Tankmix with Avadex® Xtra for improved control.w Preferred option for northern NSW only.e 0.25 L/ha for volunteer triticale.r Sironaria, Saffola, Sirothora varieties only.t Apply between 4 weeks and just before sowing and incorporate. See label.

Apply 1.2 L/ha on light soils and between 1.5–1.7 L/ha on medium–heavy soils.

y In northern NSW, double incorporate at rate of 1.9–2.5 L/ha. In southern NSW incorporate by sowing at rate of 1.5–2.25 L/ha. See label.

u Apply and incorporate immediately prior to sowing or up to 3 weeks before sowing.

i Add wetting agent.o Always add either BS1000® at 250 mL/100 L spray or Hasten™ or Kwickin™ at

500 mL/100 L water.

IncorporationPSI Pre‑sowing incorporated.IBS Incorporated by sowing.


q A

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. w

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128

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Prop

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p 10

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il 28

0 g/

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A 80

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M

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+

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etsu

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00 g

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t lin

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t lin

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t lin

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t lin

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Bron

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t lin

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s

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0.67

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431.

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ha b

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40–4

0050

–100

50–1

5050

–200

220

170

min

50 m

in50

min

Herb

icide

gro

upA

AA

AA

CC

+ I

II

B

Tabl

e 29

. H

erbi

cide

s fo

r wee

d co

ntro

l for

lins

eed

and

linol

a –

earl

y po

st-e

mer

genc

e

y A

dd U

ptak

e™ sp

rayin

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l at 0

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100

L wat

er. U

se a

min

imum

250

mL/

ha

Upta

ke™

or 1

L ot

her o

ils +

wet

ter p

er 1

00 L

spra

y.u

Add

Supe

rcha

rge®

at 1

L/10

0 L,

or ae

rial a

pplic

atio

n 1

L/ha

. Can

ola m

ay b

e se

nsiti

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Fact

or®.

See l

abel

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Can

be u

sed

on u

nder

sow

n le

gum

es. A

dd w

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g ag

ent.

Do n

ot sp

ray o

ver 2

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o C

an b

e use

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legu

mes

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pt m

edics

. App

ly w

hen

wee

ds ar

e les

s th

an si

x lea

ves,

crop

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5 cm

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h. So

me d

amag

e pos

sible

. Boo

m o

nly.

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Pulse crop growth stagesAll pulse species have the same basic structure based on a main stem, which can be divided into basic units known as nodes. Two scale leaves appear first and the nodes, where they occur, are not counted as

true nodes. A node is made up of a petiole that has stipules where it joins the stem, and leaflets along its length. In some species it terminates in a simple or more complex tendril.

Stipule• in pairs• each side of the leaf axis where it

joins the stem• smaller than leaflets• size varies slightly with variety

Growing point

Leaflet• many pairs of leaflets• more in older leaves towards the

top of plant• shape varies with variety

Petiole• small stem that holds the leaflets

Cotyledons• remain underground

(hypogeal emergence)

Branch• originate in leaf axil or

node

Scale leaves• two found at base of plant close

to ground level• not counted as true nodes

1st Node

2nd Node

Stem

Figure 2. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum)


joins the stem

Growing point

Leaflet• in a whorl on the end of the

petiole• more in older leaves towards the

top of plantPetiole• small stem that holds the leaflets Cotyledons

• are pushed above theground (epigealemergence)

Branch• originate in leaf axil or node

(visible later in growth whenstem elongates)

1st Node• where 1st petiole joins stem • equivalent to 1st fully open leaf

Stem

2nd Node• where 2nd petiole joins stem • equivalent to 2nd fully open leaf

Figure 3. Lupin – albus (Lupinus albus), pictured, and narrow-leafed (L. angustifolius)


Pulse

crop

gro

wth

stag

es


joins the stem• size varies with variety

Growing point• inside stipules

Leaflet• 1 to many pairs of leaflets

depending on variety• more in older leaves towards the

top of plant• size and shape varies with variety

Petiole• small stem that holds the leaflets,

terminating with a tendril

Cotyledons• remain underground





Tendrils• simple in young leaves, more

complex in older leaves towardsthe top of plant1st Node

2nd Node

3rd Node

4th Node

Stem

Figure 4. Field pea – conventional leaf type (Pisum sativum) e.g. Dundale, Parafield, Alma.


joins the stem• size much larger than in

conventional leaf types

Petiole• small stem that terminates with a

well developed tendril




Tendrils• well developed in semi-leafless

field peas• simple in young leaves, more

complex in older leaves towardsthe top of plant

1st Node

2nd Node

3rd Node

Stem

Cotyledons• remains underground


Growing point• inside stipules

Figure 5. Field pea – semi-leafless type (Pisum sativum) e.g. Kaspa, Excell, Snowpeak, Mukta, Morgan.


The Pulse Crop Growth Stages diagrams are reproduced with the permission of Di Holding and Annabel Bowcher, formerly CRC for Australian Weed Management.


joins the stem• size varies with variety• some varieties have dark spot

Growing point• new leaves and flowers

Leaflet• 1 to 4 pairs of leaflets depending

on variety• more and larger in older leaves

towards the top of plant• size varies with variety


terminating with undevelopedtendril-like wisps






1st Node

2nd Node

3rd Node

Stem

Figure 6. Faba bean (Vicia faba)


joins the stem

Growing point• new leaves and flowers

Leaflet• 1 to many pairs of leaflets • more in older leaves towards the

top of plant


terminating with undevelopedtendril-like wisps






1st Node2nd Node3rd Node4th Node

Stem

Figure 7. Lentil (Lens culinaris)

Scan here to see more information about MoTac Fungicide

www.sumitomo-chem.com.auMoTac is a registered trademark of Sumitomo Chemical Australia Pty Ltd.

BROAD SPECTRUM CARBENDAZIM FUNGICIDEDisease protection for chickpeas, faba beans, lentils,

vetch and other uses covered by permit


h Only spray post‑sowing pre‑emergence. Chickpea southern NSW only. Chickpea sown at least 5 cm deep. Rate depends on soil type – lower rate on light soils, higher rate on heavy soils. See label.

j Apply immediately post–planting with simazine. For reliable results significant rain 20–30 mm is necessary within 2–3 weeks of sowing.

(S) Suppression only. KP/PW Knife point press wheel IncorporationPSI Pre‑sowing incorporated.IBS Incorporated by sowing.PSPE Post‑sowing pre‑emergence.

r Metribuzin also available as 750 g/kg formulation, see label for rates.u Tank mix with 830 g/ha simazine 900 DF for control.i Great brome only.d Indian hedge mustard.f Outlook® has demonstrated annual ryegrass control in low weed populations

only (<100 plant/m2). Use in higher weed populations will only give suppression. Apply as late as possible before sowing and sow with a knifepoint and presswheel seeder before weeds germinate. Do not use with disc openers/planting equipment. See label.

g Terbyne® can be used IBS or PSPE. Use the lower rate on light soils and the higher rate on heavier soils.


Dimethenamid‑P 720 g/L Terbuthylazine 875 g/kg Metribuzin 480 g/L Prometryn 900 g/kg Cyanazine 900 g/kg

Outlook® f

Terbyne® Xtreme® g t

Sencor® 480 r h

Prometryn 900 DF j

Bladex® k


IBS KP/PW IBS PSPE PSPE PSPE PSI, IBSPSPE

Weeds controlled (litres) (kilograms) (litres) (kilograms) (kilograms)amsinckia – – – 0.28–0.58 – –annual phalaris – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 (S) – – –annual ryegrass 1.0 0.86–1.2 (S) 0.6–0.86 (S) – – 1.7 or 2.2barley grass – – – – – 1.7 or 2.2 (S)brome grass – – – – – 1.7 or 2.2 (S)icapeweed – – – 0.28–0.58 – 1.7 or 2.2cereals – – – – – –cockspur – Maltese – – – – – –corn gromwell – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – – –crassula – – – – – 1.7 or 2.2deadnettle – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 0.28–0.58 0.83 u 1.7 or 2.2fumitory – – – – – 1.7 or 2.2 (S)goosefoot – purple – – – – 0.83 u –lettuce – wild – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – 0.83 u 1.7 or 2.2medic – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – – –mustards – 0.86–1.2 d 0.6–0.86 d 0.28–0.58 0.83 u 1.7 or 2.2Paterson’s curse – – – – – –radish – wild – 0.86–1.2(S) 0.6–0.86 (S) 0.28–0.58 – –rough poppy – – – 0.28–0.58 – 1.7 or 2.2saffron thistle – – – – – –shepherds purse – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 0.28–0.58 0.83 u –sowthistle – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 0.28–0.58 – 1.7 or 2.2spear thistle – – – – – –spiny emex – 0.86–1.2 (S) 0.6–0.86 (S) 0.28–0.58 – 1.7 or 2.2stonecrop – – – – – –toad rush – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 0.28–0.58 – –turnip weed – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – 0.83 u 1.7 or 2.2vulpia – 0.86–1.2 (S) 0.6–0.86 – – –wild oats – 0.86–1.2 (S) 0.6–0.86 (S) – – –wild turnip – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 0.28–0.58 – 1.7 or 2.2winter grass – – – 0.28–0.58 – –wireweed – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – 0.83 u 1.7 or 2.2 (S)Rec water L/ha boom 70–120 50 min 50 min 50–100 50–100 80–200Herbicide group/mode K C C C C C

Table 30. Herbicides for weed control for chickpea pre-emergence




Simazine 900 g /kg

Diuron 900 g/kg Trifluralin 480 g/L


Isoxaflutole 750 g/kg

Tri‑allate 500 g/L

Boxer Gold® Simanex® WG o l

Diuron 900 WG Triflur® X ;

Stomp® 440 2)

Balance® 750 WG 2!

Avadex® Xtra 2@

Incorporation/growth stage application IBS

PSI, IBS IBS PSPE PSI PSI PSPE PSIPSPE IBS IBS IBS

Weeds controlled (litres) (grams) (kilograms) (litres) (litres) (grams) (litres)amsinckia – – – – – – – –annual phalaris – – – – 1.2–1.7 y – – q

annual ryegrass 2.5 0.8–1.1 a – – 1.2–1.7 y 1.5–2.25 – q

barley grass – 0.8–1.1 a – – – – – –brome grass – 0.8–1.1 a (S) – – – – – –capeweed – 0.8–1.1 a 0.83–1.1 0.55–0.83 – – 100 –cereals – – – – – – – –cockspur – Maltese – – – – – – – –corn gromwell – 0.8–1.1 a – – – – – –crassula – – 0.83–1.1 0.55–0.83 – – 100 –deadnettle – – – – – – 100 s –fumitory – 0.8–1.1 a – – 1.2–1.7 y (S) – – –goosefoot – purple – – – – – – – –lettuce – wild – 0.8–1.1 (S) – – – – 100 –medic – – – – – – 100 –mustards – 0.8–1.1 a – – – – 100 –Paterson’s curse – – – – – – – –radish – wild – – 0.83–1.1 0.55–0.83 – – 100 –rough poppy – 0.8–1.1 – – – – – –saffron thistle – – – – – – 100 s (S) –shepherds purse – 0.8–1.1 (S) – – – – – –sowthistle – 0.8–1.1 – – – – 100 –spear thistle – – – – – – 100 s –spiny emex – – 0.83–1.1 0.55–0.83 – – 100s (S) –stonecrop 2.5 – – – – – – –toad rush 2.5 – 0.83–1.1 0.55–0.83 – – – –turnip weed – 0.8–1.1 – – – – 100 –vulpia 2.5 – – – – 1.5–2.25 (S) 100 s –wild oats – 0.8–1.1 a (S) – – 1.2–1.7 wy 1.5–2.25 (S) – 1.6 ewild turnip – 0.8–1.1 a 0.83–1.1 0.55–0.83 – – – –winter grass – – – – 1.2–1.7 y – – –wireweed – 0.8–1.1 a – – 1.2–1.7 y 2.0–3.0 100 s (S) qRec water L/ha boom 50 min 50–100 50–100 50–100 70–450 50–200 50 min 30–100Herbicide group/mode J + K C C C D D H J

Table 30. Herbicides for weed control for chickpea pre-emergence (continued)

; Light soils 1.2–1.5 L/ha. Medium–heavy soils 1.5–1.7 L/ha. Can sow in band. Apply and incorporate from 4 weeks up to just before sowing.

2) In northern NSW incorporate twice at rate of 1.9–2.25 L/ha. In southern NSW incorporate by sowing process (IBS) at rate of 1.5–2.25 L/ha. See label.

2! Apply immediately post-sowing. Not on sandy soils with less than 10% clay. Use only where following crops in rotation are cereals or maize. Can be tankmixed with simazine to broaden weed control.

2@ Apply and incorporate immediately prior to sowing or up to 3 weeks before sowing. See Label. Can be tankmixed with trifluralin.

(S) Suppression only. KP/PW Knife point press wheel IncorporationPSI Pre‑sowing incorporated.IBS Incorporated by sowing.PSPE Post‑sowing pre‑emergence.

q Add 0.7 L/ha trifluralin for mixed infestations of wild oats.w Rate varies with soil texture. Refer to label.e Preferred option northern NSW only.y Use low rate when applying immediately prior to sowing, and higher rate when

applying to dry soil before the planting rain.o Simazine is also available in a liquid formulation.a Tankmix with 0.8 L/ha 480 g/L trifluralin for control and apply and incorporate

presowing. Trifluralin must be applied PSI or IBS.s Tankmix with 1.5 L simazine (500 g/L) per ha..l Apply immediately post-sowing. 20–30 mm rainfall is required within

2–3 weeks for incorporation. Lower rates on alkaline soils, higher rates on red soils. Can be tankmixed with trifluralin (pre-sow), Balance® or prometryn (Gesagard®) to broaden weed control. Simazine also available as 600 g/L formulation in Simanex® 600 SC applied at slightly lower rates – see label.

Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n





Butroxydim 250 g/kg

Quizalofop‑ p‑ethyl 200 g/L

Clethodim 240 g/L


Flumetsulam 800 g/kg

Fusilade® Forte Verdict™ 520 t Factor® WG y Elantra® Xtreme®u Status® i Shogun® o Broadstrike™ a


Up until 7 weeks before harvest

2 leaf to flowering – Not before 5 leaf and up until 12 weeks before harvest

Not beyond full flower


4–6 leaf

Weeds controlled (litres) (litres) (grams) (litres) (litres) (litres) (grams)amsinckia – – – – – – 25annual phalaris – 0.05–0.1 80–180 – 0.15–0.5 r – –annual ryegrass – 0.075–0.1 80–180 0.15 or 0.19 0.15–0.5 0.45 –barley grass – 0.05–0.1 80–180 0.125 0.175–0.5 0.2 –brome grass 0.5 0.05–0.1 80–180 0.15 or 0.19 0.175–0.5 0.3 –capeweed – – – – – – –cereals – 0.05–0.1 80–180 0.125 0.2–0.5 w 0.2 e –cockspur – Maltese – – – – – – –corn gromwell – – – – – – –deadnettle – – – – – – –fumitory – – – – – – –goosefoot – purple – – – – – – –lettuce – wild – – – – – – –medic – – – – – – –mustards – – – – – – 25Paterson’s curse – – – – – – –radish – wild – – – – – – 25 (S)rough poppy – – – – – – –saffron thistle – – – – – – –shepherd's purse – – – – – – 25sowthistle – – – – – – –spear thistle – – – – – – –spiny emex – – – – – – –toad rush – – – – – – –turnip weed – – – – – – 25vulpia – – – – 0.25–0.5 (S) – –wild oats – 0.0375–0.1 q 80–180 0.065 or 0.125 0.175–0.5 0.25 –wild turnip – – – – – – 25winter grass – – – – – – –wireweed – – – – – – –Rec water L/ha boom 50–100 50–150 50 min 50–150 50 min 30–150 50–150Herbicide group/mode A A A A A A B

Table 31. Herbicides for weed control for chickpea post-emergence

q Use 0.0375–0.1 L/ha in southern and central NSW and 0.05–0.1 L/ha in northern NSW.

w Use higher rate on volunteer barley.e Volunteer triticale 0.25 L/ha.r Use higher rate on Phalaris paradoxat Add Uptake™ spraying oil at 0.5 L/100 L water, Use a minimum of 250 mL/ha

Uptake™ or 1 L other oils + wetter per 100 L water.y Factor® has good activity on barley grass and wild oats but weaker on brome

grass and volunteer cereals. Adding a 'fop herbicide is recommended. See label.u Add non–ionic surfactant at 200 mL/100 L or non–ionic surfactant at

100 mL/100 L + mineral spray oil at 1 L/100 L or Hasten™ at 1 L/100 L. See label.

i Add 2 L D–C–Trate® or 1 L Hasten™ or Kwickin™ or 0.5 L Uptake™ oil/100 L spray. Use lower rates on small actively growing weeds.

o Always add BS1000® at 250 mL/100 L spray or Hasten™ or Kwickin™ at 500 mL/100 L spray. Can be tankmixed to broaden and improve grass control. See label.

a DO NOT use any spray additives or tankmix any other chemicals. May cause transient crop yellowing, reddening and height suppression. Flowering may be delayed resulting in yield suppression. Crop stage 4–6 branches. See label.




Dimethena‑mid‑P 720 g/L

Terbuthylazine 875 g/kg

Cyanazine 900 g/kg

Prosulfocarb 800 g/l + S‑metolachlor 120 g/L

Trifluralin 480 g/L

Pendimetha‑lin 440 g/L

Triallate 500 g/L

Outlook® i

Terbyne® Xtreme® o

Bladex® a

Boxer Gold® Triflur® X s

Stomp® 440 d

Avadex® Xtra e

Incorporation IBS KP/PW IBS PSPE PSI, IBS IBS PSI, IBS PSI, IBS PSI, IBSWeeds controlled (litres) (kilograms) (kilograms) (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres)

amsinckia – – – – – – –annual phalaris – 0.86–1.2(S) 0.6–0.86(S) – – 1.2–1.7 – y

annual ryegrass 1.0 0.86–1.2(S) 0.6–0.86(S) 1.7 or 2.2 y 2.5 1.2–1.7 1.5–2.25 y

barley grass – – – 1.7 or 2.2 (S) – – – –blackberry nightshade – – – (S) – – – –capeweed – – – 1.7 or 2.2 – – – –charlock – – – – – – – –chickweed – – – 1.7 or 2.2 – – – –corn gromwell – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – – – – –cotula – common – – – – – – – –crassula – – – 1.7 or 2.2 – – – –deadnettle – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 1.7 or 2.2 – – – –fat hen – – – (S) – – – –fumitory – – – 1.7 or 2.2 (S) – 1.2–1.7 – –great brome – – – (S) – – – –mintweed – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – – – – –mouse‑ear chickweed – – – (S) – – – –mustards – 0.86–1.2 u 0.6–0.86 1.7 or 2.2 – – – –ox tongue – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – – – – –Paterson’s curse – – – – – – – –prickly lettuce – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 1.7 or 2.2 – – – –radish – wild – 0.86–1.2(S) 0.6–0.86(S) 1.7 or 2.2 (S) – – – –rough poppy – – – 1.7 or 2.2 – – – –shepherd’s purse – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – – – – –silver grass – – – – 2.5 – – –sowthistle – – 0.6–0.86 1.7 or 2.2 – – – –spiny emex – 0.86–1.2(S) 0.6–0.86(S) 1.7 or 2.2 – – – –stinging nettle – – – 1.7 or 2.2 – – – –stone crop – – – – 2.5 – – –toad rush – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – 2.5 – – –turnip weed – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 1.7 or 2.2 – – – –vulpia – 0.86–1.2(S) – – – – 1.5–2.25 (S) –wild gooseberry – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – – – – –wild oats – 0.86–1.2 (S) 0.6–0.86 S) – – 1.2–1.7 q 1.5–2.25 (S) 1.6 wwild turnip – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 1.7 or 2.2 – – – –winter grass – – – – – 1.2–1.7 – –wireweed – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 1.7 or 2.2 (S)y – 1.2–1.7 1.5–2.25 yRec water L/ha boom 70–120 50 min 80–200 50 min 70–450 50–200 30–100Herbicide group K C C J + K D D J

Table 32. Herbicides for weed control for field pea – Pre-sowing, pre-emergence

q Refer to label for details.w Preferred option for northern NSW only.e Apply and incorporate immediately before or up to 3 weeks before sowing.

See label. Can be tankmixed with trifluralin for control of mixed infestations of ryegrass, wild phalaris and wireweed.

r Eight weeks suppression of grass weeds. For full control of grass weeds a follow up spray with a grass herbicide may be required.

t A follow up treatment with another product may be needed for control of wild radish under high weed pressure or rainfall conditions.

y Add trifluralin or Stomp® 440 EC.u Indian hedge mustard.i Outlook® has demonstrated annual ryegrass control in low weed populations

only (<100 plant/m2). Use in higher weed populations will only give suppression. Apply as late as possible before sowing and sow with a knifepoint and presswheel seeder before weeds germinate. Do not use with disc openers/planting equipment. See label.

o Terbyne® can be used IBS or PSPE. Use the lower rate on light soils and the high rate on heavier soils. Sufficient rain is necessary within 2–3 weeks after application.

a Use higher rate on heavier soil types. Pre-sowing application: apply between 14 days before and up to sowing.

s Spray and incorporate 0–4 weeks before sowing. See label. Apply 1.2 L/ha on light soils and 1.5–1.7 L/ha on medium to heavy soils.

d Sow seed under chemical band. See label. Lower rates where fully incorporated and/or northern NSW.

(S) Suppression only.IncorporationPSI Pre‑sowing incorporated.IBS Incorporated by sowing.PSPE Post‑sowing pre‑emergence.KP/PW Knife point press wheel. only

Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

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n



Imazethapyr 700 g/kg Metribuzin 750 g/kg Cyanazine 900 g/kg Diuron*500 g/L

Spinnaker® 700 WDG e

Sencor® 750 WGw Bladex® q Diuron® 900 WDG

Incorporation PSPE PSPE PSPE PSPE IBSWeeds controlled (grams) (kilograms) (kilograms) (kilograms)

amsinckia 70–100 0.18–0.38 – – –annual phalaris – – – – –annual ryegrass 70 r – 1.1 or 1.7 – –barley grass 70 r – 1.1 or 1.7(S) – –blackberry nightshade – – 1.1 or 1.7 – –capeweed 70–100 0.18–0.38 1.1 or 1.7 0.55–0.83 0.83–1.1charlock – 0.18–0.38 – – –chickweed 70–100 0.18–0.38 1.1 or 1.7 – –corn gromwell – 0.18–0.38 – – –cotula – common – 0.18–0.38 – – –crassula – – 1.1 or 1.7 0.55–0.83 0.83–1.1deadnettle 70 0.18–0.38 1.1 or 1.7 – –fat hen – – 1.1 or 1.7 – –fumitory – 0.18–0.38 1.1 or 1.7 (S) – –great brome – – 1.1 or 1.7(S) – –mouse‑ear chickweed – – 1.1 or 1.7 – –mustards 70 y 0.18–0.38 1.1 or 1.7 – –Paterson’s curse 70 – – – –prickly lettuce 70–100 – 1.1 or 1.7 – –radish – wild 70 t (S) 0.18–0.38 1.1 or 1.7 (S) 0.55–0.83 0.83–1.1rough poppy – 0.18–0.38 1.1 or 1.7 – –shepherd’s purse 70 0.18–0.38 – – –silver grass – – – – –sowthistle – 0.18–0.38 1.1 or 1.7 – –spiny emex 70 0.18–0.38 1.1 or 1.7 0.55–0.83 0.83–1.1stinging nettle 70 – 1.1 or 1.7 – –stone crop – – – – –toad rush 70 0.18–0.38 – 0.55–0.83 0.83–1.1turnip weed 70 – 1.1 or 1.7 – –vulpia – – – – –wild oats 70r (S) – – – –wild turnip – 0.18–0.38 1.1 or 1.7 0.55–0.83 0.83–1.1winter grass – 0.18–0.38 – – –wireweed 70 0.18–0.38 1.1 or 1.7 (S) – –Rec water L/ha boom 50–100 50–100 80–100 – –Herbicide group B C C C C

Table 33. Herbicides for weed control for field pea – Post-sowing pre-emergence

q Use higher rate on heavier soil types. Post–sowing pre-emergence application: apply 1.1 or 1.7 kg/ha from immediately after until 1 week after sowing.

w Do not tank mix with other herbicides for field pea. Check label for suitable rate. Best results with moist soil surface. Use higher rate on heavier soil types. See label.

e Apply immediately post–sowing. Note recropping intervals on Table 2 on page 8. Refer label.

r Eight weeks suppression of grass weeds. For full control of grass weeds a follow up spray with a grass herbicide may be required.

t A follow up treatment with another product may be needed for control of wild radish under high weed pressure or rainfall conditions.

y Indian hedge mustard..(S) Suppression only.

IncorporationPSI Pre‑sowing incorporated.IBS Incorporated by sowing.PSPE Post‑sowing pre‑emergence.KP/PW Knife point press wheel. only




Clethodim 240 g/L



Butroxydim 250 g/kg

Fluazifop‑p 128 g/L Imazethapyr 700 g/kg

Elantra® Xtreme® o

Status® a

Shogun® q s

Verdict™ 520 d

Factor® WG f

Fusilade® Forte Spinnaker®700 WDG u

Apply at crop growth stage Up until 9 weeks before harvest

Not beyond full flowering


2nd node to before flowering

– Any time, until 7 weeks before harvest

–

Weeds controlled (litres) (litres) (litres) (litres) (grams) (litres) (grams)amsinckia – – – – – – –annual phalaris – 0.15–0.5 t – 0.05–0.1 80–180 0.41 –annual ryegrass 0.15 or 0.19 0.15–0.5 0.2–0.3 0.075–0.1 80–180 0.41 –barley grass 0.125 0.175–0.5 0.2–0.3 0.05–0.1 80–180 0.41 –brome grass 0.15 or 0.19 0.175–0.5 0.2–0.3 0.05–0.1 80–180 0.5 –capeweed – – – – – – –cereals 0.125 0.2–0.5 r 0.2–0.3 w 0.05–0.1 80–180 0.41 –charlock – – – – – – –chickweed – – – – – – –crassula/stonecrop – – – – – – –corn gromwell – – – – – – –cotula – common – – – – – – –deadnettle – – – – – – 70dock – – – – – – –fat hen – – – – – – –fumitory – – – – – – –heliotrope – – – – – – –marshmallow – – – – – – –mustards – – – – – – 70 ynettle (stinging) – – – – – – –Paterson’s curse – – – – – – –radish – wild – – – – – – –rough poppy – – – – – – –shepherd’s purse – – – – – – –skeleton weed – – – – – – –sorrell – – – – – – –sowthistle – – – – – – –spiny emex – – – – – – –storksbill – – – – – – –toad rush – – – – – – 70turnip weed – – – – – – –variegated thistle – – – – – – –wild lettuce – – – – – – –wild oats 0.065 or 0.125 0.175–0.5 0.2–0.3 0.0375–0.1 e 80–180 0.41 –wild turnip – – – – – – –winter grass – – – – – – –wireweed – – – – – 70Rec water L/ha boom 50–150 50 min 30–150 50–150 50 min 50–100 50–100Herbicide group A A A A A A B

Table 34. Herbicides for weed control for field pea – Early post-emergence (page 1 of 2)

q See label for tank mix options.w Volunteer triticale 250 mL/ha.e Use 0.0375–0.1 L/ha in southern and central NSW and 0.05–0.1 L/ha in

northern NSW. r Use high rate for volunteer barley.t Use high rate on Phalaris paradoxay Indian hedge mustard.u Alma, Dun, Dundale, Wirrega varieties only. Weeds cotyledon to 3–leaf stage.

Add non‑ionic surfactant at 200 mL per 100 L water. See Table 2 on page 8 for recropping intervals.

o Add non–ionic surfactant at 200 mL/100 L or non–ionic surfactant at 100 mL/100 L + mineral spray oil at 1 L/100 L or Hasten™ at 1 L/100 L. See label.

a Add 2 L D–C–Trate® or 1 L Hasten™ or Kwickin™ or 0.5 L Uptake™ oil/100 L spray.s Always add either BS1000® at 250 mL/100 L spray or Hasten™ or Kwickin™ at

500 mL/100 L spray. Can be tankmixed to broaden grass spectrum and improve control. See label.

d Add Uptake™ spraying oil at 0.5 L/100 L. Use wetter only, when tankmixing with broadleaf herbicides. Products also available containing 130 g/L haloxyfop‑R formulation (Assett®).

f Factor® has good activity on barley grass and wild oats but weaker on brome grass and volunteer cereals. Adding a 'fop herbicide is recommended. See label.


Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n



Imazamox 700 g/kg


Metribuzin 480 g/L

Cyanazine 900 g/kg

Diflufenican 500 g/L

MCPA 750 g/L

Raptor® h

Broadstrike™ j

Sencor® 480 SC k

Bladex® l

Brodal® Options ;

Agritone® 750 g

Apply at crop growth stage Not after 4th node

2–6 nodes Before 3rd node After 2nd node but before flowering

3rd node to flowering

3rd node to before flowering

Weeds controlled (grams) (grams) (litres) (kilograms) (litres) (litres)amsinckia – 25 0.28–0.58 – 0.2 (S) –annual phalaris – – – – – –annual ryegrass – – 0.28–0.58 (S) 0.85–1.1 – –barley grass 45 – – (S) – –brome grass 45 (S) – – – – –capeweed 45 – 0.28–0.58 – 0.2 –cereals – – 0.28–0.58 – 0.2 (S) –charlock 45 25 – 0.85 – 1.1 – –chickweed – – 0.28–0.58 0.85–1.1 0.2 0.08–0.1icrassula/stonecrop – – – – 0.2 –corn gromwell – – 0.28–0.58 0.85 – 1.1 0.2 (S) –cotula – common – – 0.28–0.58 – 0.2 (S) –deadnettle – – 0.28–0.58 – 0.2 –dock 45 – 0.28–0.58 0.85 – 1.1 0.2 –fat hen – – 0.28–0.58 0.85–1.1(S) – –fumitory 45 – – – – –heliotrope – – – – 0.2 (S) –marshmallow – – – – 0.2 –mustards – 25 – 0.85–1.1 0.15–0.2 –nettle (stinging) – – – – 0.2 –Paterson’s curse 45 – 0.28–0.58 0.85–1.1 0.2 –radish – wild – 25 (S) – – 0.2 (S) –rough poppy – – – 0.85–1.1 0.2 0.08–0.1ishepherd’s purse 45 (S) 25 0.28–0.58 0.85–1.1 (S) 0.2 –skeleton weed – – 0.28–0.58 0.85–1.1 0.2 (S) –sorrell 45 (S) – 0.28–0.58 – 0.2 (S) –sowthistle – – – 0.85–1.1 0.2 (S) –spiny emex – – 0.28–0.58 0.85–1.1 – –storksbill 45 (S) – 0.28–0.58 0.85–1.1 – –toad rush – – 0.28–0.58 – 0.2 (S) –turnip weed 45 25 – 0.85–1.1 0.2 –variegated thistle – – – – – –wild lettuce – – – – 0.2 –wild oats 45 – – – – –wild turnip 45 25 0.28–0.58 0.85 or 1.1 0.15–0.2 –winter grass – – 0.28–0.58 – – –wireweed 45 (S) – 0.28–0.58 0.85–1.1 (S) 0.2 (S) –Rec water L/ha boom 50 min 50–150 50–100 80–200 70–100 30–120Herbicide group B B C C F I

Table 34. Herbicides for weed control for field pea – Early post-emergence (continued, page 2 of 2)

i Add 125–150 mL Agility®. g May delay crop maturity. Apply early post‑emergence after the 3rd node

stage and before the start of flowering. Weeds 4–6 leaf stage.h Apply only on varieties Alma, Banzer, Dun, Dundale, Glenroy, Laura and

Wirrega. Add BS1000® or equivalent at 250 mL/100 L water. Small weeds. See Table 2 on page 8 for plantback requirements.

j Do not add any spray additives. May cause yellowing, reduced height and delayed flowering.

k Do not tank mix with other herbicides for field pea. Check label for suitable rate and influence of variety and disease. Best results with moist soil surface. Two sunny days before spraying improves crop tolerance. See label.

l Not on Wirrega field pea post‑emergent. Use higher rate on larger weeds.; Apply before crop canopy obscures weeds. Caution on alkaline soils.(S) Suppression only.


Rate

per

hec

tare

Vario

us tr

ade n

ames

som

etim

es

avai

labl

e und

er th

ese

conc

entra

tions

. See

spec

ific

labe

ls fo

r det

ails.

Dim

ethe

nam

id‑P

72

0 g/

LTe

rbut

hyla

zine

875

g/k

gSi

maz

ine

900

g/kg

Sim

azin

e 50

0 g/

LTr

iflur

alin

48

0 g/

LPe

ndim

etha

lin

440

g/L

Pros

ulfo

carb

800

g/L

+

S m

etol

achl

or 1

20 g

/LTr

i‑alla

te 5

00 g

/L

Outlo

ok®

yTe

rbyn

e® X

trem

e®

u

Ligh

t soi

lsLo

am so

ilsLi

ght s

oils

Loam

soils

Trifl

ur®

X a

Stom

p® 4

40

sBo

xer G

old®

Avad

ex®

Xtra

w

dSi

maz

ine 9

00 D

F q

w i

Sim

azin

e 900

DF

q w

i

Sim

azin

e 500

q

w i

oSi

maz

ine 5

00

q w

i o

Inco

rpor

atio

nIB

S K

P/PW

onl

yIB

SPS

PEPS

PEPS

PEPS

PEPS

PEIB

S, P

SIIB

S, P

SIIB

SIB

S, P

SIW

eeds

cont

rolle

d(li

tres

)(k

ilogr

ams)

(kilo

gram

s)(k

ilogr

ams)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

amsin

ckia

––

––

––

––

––

–an

nual

pha

laris

–0.

86–1

.20.

6–0.

86 (S

)–

––

–1.

2–1.

7–

––

annu

al ry

egra

ss1.

00.

86–1

.20.

6–0.

86 (S

)0.

8–1.

11.

3–2.

21.

5–2.

02.

5–4.

01.

2–1.

71.

52.

5–

barle

y gra

ss–

––

0.8–

1.1

1.3–

2.2

1.5–

2.0

2.5–

4.0

––

––

brom

e gra

ss–

––

0.8–

1.1

(S)

1.3–

2.2

(S)

1.5–

2.0

(S)

2.5–

4.0

(S)

––

––

cape

wee

d–

––

0.8–

1.1

1.3–

2.2

1.5–

2.0

2.5–

4.0

––

––

cere

als

––

––

––

––

––

–ch

arlo

ck–

––

––

––

––

––

cras

sula

––

––

––

––

–2.

5–

corn

gro

mw

ell

–0.

86–1

.20.

6–0.

860.

8–1.

11.

3–2.

21.

5–2.

02.

5–4.

0–

––

–de

adne

ttle

–0.

86–1

.20.

6–0.

86–

––

––

––

–fu

mito

ry–

––

0.8–

1.1

1.3–

2.2

1.5–

2.0

2.5–

4.0

1.2–

1.7

(S)

––

–m

usta

rds

–0.

86–1

.2 t

0.6–

0.86

t0.

8–1.

11.

3–2.

21.

5–2.

02.

5–4.

0–

––

–Pa

terso

n’s c

urse

––

––

–1.

5–2.

02.

5–4.

0–

––

–ra

dish

–wild

–0.

86–1

.2(S

)0.

6–0.

86 (S

)–

––

––

––

–ro

ugh

popp

y–

––

––

––

––

––

shep

herd

’s pu

rse–

0.86

–1.2

0.6–

0.86

––

1.5–

2.0

2.5–

4.0

––

––

silve

rgra

ss–

––

––

––

–1.

5 f

2.5

–sk

elet

on w

eed

––

––

––

––

––

–so

wth

istle

–0.

86–1

.20.

6–0.

86–

––

––

––

–sp

iny e

mex

–0.

86–1

.2(S

)0.

6–0.

86 (S

)–

––

––

––

–to

adru

sh–

0.86

–1.2

0.6–

0.86

––

––

––

2.5

–tu

rnip

wee

d–

0.86

–1.2

0.6–

0.86

0.8–

1.1

1.3–

2.2

1.5–

2.0

2.5–

4.0

––

––

wild

lettu

ce–

0.86

–1.2

0.6–

0.86

––

––

––

––

wild

oat

s–

0.86

–1.2

(S)

0.6–

0.86

(S)

0.8–

1.1

(S)

1.3–

2.2

(S)

1.5–

2.0

(S)

2.5–

4.0

(S)

1.2–

1.7 e

1.5

(S) f

–1.

6 r

wild

turn

ip–

0.86

–1.2

0.6–

0.86

0.8–

1.1

1.3–

2.2

1.5–

2.0

2.5–

4.0

––

––

win

ter g

rass

––

––

–1.

5–2.

02.

5–4.

01.

2–1.

7–

––

wire

wee

d–

0.86

–1.2

0.6–

0.86

0.8–

1.1

1.3–

2.2

––

1.2–

1.7

1.5 f

–Re

c wat

er L/

ha b

oom

70–1

2050

min

50–1

0050

–100

50–1

0050

–100

70–4

5050

–200

50 m

in30

–100

Herb

icide

gro

upK

CC

CC

CD

DJ,

KJ

Tabl

e 35

. H

erbi

cide

s fo

r wee

d co

ntro

l for

lupi

n –

pre-

emer

genc

e

q S

imaz

ine a

nd B

roda

l® ca

n be

tank

mixe

d.w

Trif

lura

lin, A

vade

x® X

tra ca

n be

tank

mixe

d.e

Ref

er to

labe

l.r

Pre

ferre

d op

tion

north

ern

NSW

onl

y.t

Indi

an h

edge

mus

tard

.y

Out

look

® has

dem

onst

rate

d an

nual

ryeg

rass

cont

rol in

low

wee

d po

pula

tions

onl

y (<

100

plan

t/m2 ).

Use i

n hi

gher

wee

d po

pula

tions

will

onl

y give

supp

ress

ion.

App

ly as

late

as p

ossib

le b

efor

e sow

ing

and

sow

with

a kn

ifepo

int a

nd p

ress

whe

el se

eder

be

fore

wee

ds g

erm

inat

e. D

o no

t use

with

disc

ope

ners/

plan

ting

equi

pmen

t. Se

e lab

el.

u T

erby

ne® c

an b

e use

d IB

S or P

SPE.

Use

the l

ower

rate

on

light

soils

and

the h

igh

rate

on

hea

vier s

oils.

Suffi

cient

rain

is n

eces

sary

with

in 2

–3 w

eeks

afte

r app

licat

ion.

i A

pply

to le

vel s

eedb

ed w

ithin

2 d

ays a

fter s

owin

g.o

Sim

azin

e also

avai

labl

e as 6

00 g

/L. S

ee la

bel f

or ra

tes.

a L

ight

soils

1.2

L/ha

. Med

ium

–hea

vy so

ils 1

.5–1

.7 L/

ha. C

an so

w in

ban

d. A

pply

and

inco

rpor

ate f

rom

4 w

eeks

up

to ju

st b

efor

e sow

ing.

s In

nor

ther

n NS

W d

oubl

e inc

orpo

rate

at 1

.9–2

.5 L/

ha. I

n so

uthe

rn N

SW IB

S at

1.5–

2.25

L/ha

. See

labe

l.d

App

ly an

d in

corp

orat

e im

med

iate

ly pr

ior t

o or

up

to 3

wee

ks b

efor

e sow

ing.

(S)

Supp

ress

ion

only.

Inco

rpor

atio

nPS

I Pre

‑sow

ing

inco

rpor

ated

.IB

S In

corp

orat

ed b

y sow

ing.

PSPE

Po

st‑s

owin

g pr

e‑em

erge

nce.

KP/P

W K

nife

poi

nt p

ress

whe

el o

nly

Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n


Rate

per

hec

tare

Va

rious

trad

e nam

es so

met

imes

av

aila

ble u

nder

thes

e con

cent

ra‑

tions

. See

spec

ific l

abel

s for

det

ails.

Dicl

ofop

‑ m

ethy

l 375

g/L

Flua

zifo

p‑P

128

g/L

Halo

xyfo

p‑R

520

g/L

Quiz

alof

op‑P

‑et

hyl 2

00 g

/LBu

trox

ydim

25

0 g/

kgCl

etho

dim

24

0 g/

LPr

opaq

uiza

fop

100

g/L

Met

osul

am

100

g/L

Pico

linaf

en

50 g

/kg

Diflu

feni

can

500

g/L

Para

quat

360

g/L

Rhin

o®

iFu

silad

e® Fo

rte

tVe

rdict

™ 52

0 o

Elan

tra®

Xtre

me®

a

Fact

or® W

G

w s

Stat

us®

dSh

ogun

® f

Eclip

se®

100

SC

u g

Snip

er®

hBr

odal

® Op

tions

j

Gram

oxon

e ® 3

60 P

ro (+

ap

prop

riate

adju

vant

)k

Appl

y at

crop

gro

wth

stag

e–

Any

time

until

17

wee

ks b

efor

e ha

rves

t2

Leaf

to

flow

erin

g Up

unt

il 6

wee

ks

befo

re h

arve

st–

Befo

re 8

0%

flow

erin

gAn

y tim

e un

til 1

5 w

eeks

bef

ore

harv

est

2–10

Lea

f2–

6 Le

af2

Leaf

to fl

ow-

erin

gPh

ysio

logi

cal m

atur

ity

Wee

ds co

ntro

lled

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(gra

ms)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

(mill

ilitr

es)

(gra

ms)

(litr

es)

(litr

es)

amsin

ckia

––

––

––

––

–0.

2 (S

)–

annu

al p

hala

ris–

0.41

–0.8

20.

05–0

.1–

80–1

800.

15–0

.5 y

––

––

–an

nual

ryeg

rass

1.0

0.41

–0.8

20.

075–

0.1

0.15

or 0

.19

80–1

800.

15–0

.50.

45–

––

0.28

–0.5

6ba

rley g

rass

–0.

41–0

.82

0.05

–0.1

0.12

580

–180

0.17

5–0.

50.

2–

––

–br

ome g

rass

–0.

41–0

.82

0.05

–0.1

0.15

or 0

.19

80–1

800.

175–

0.5

0.3

––

––

cape

wee

d–

––

––

––

–50

(S)

0.2

(S)

–ce

real

s–

0.41

–0.8

20.

05–0

.10.

125

80–1

800.

2–0.

5 r

0.2 q

––

––

char

lock

––

––

––

––

–0.

2–

corn

gro

mw

ell

––

––

––

––

–0.

2 (S

)–

dead

nettl

e–

––

––

––

––

0.2

–fu

mito

ry–

––

––

––

––

––

mus

tard

s–

––

––

––

––

0.15

–0.2

–Pa

terso

n’s c

urse

––

––

––

––

–0.

2 (S

)–

radi

sh–w

ild–

––

––

––

50–7

033

–50

0.2

–ro

ugh

popp

y–

––

––

––

––

0.2

(S)

–sh

ephe

rd’s

purse

––

––

––

––

–0.

2 (S

)–

skel

eton

wee

d–

––

––

––

––

0.2

(S)

–so

wth

istle

––

––

––

––

––

–sp

iny e

mex

––

––

––

––

––

–to

adru

sh–

––

––

––

––

0.2

(S)

–tu

rnip

wee

d–

––

––

––

––

0.2

–vu

lpia

––

––

–0.

25–0

.5 (S

)–

––

––

wild

lettu

ce–

––

––

––

––

0.2

–w

ild o

ats

1.5–

2.0

0.41

–0.8

20.

0375

–0.1

e0.

065

or 0

.125

80–1

800.

175–

0.5

0.25

––

––

wild

turn

ip–

––

––

––

––

0.15

–0.2

–w

inte

r gra

ss–

––

––

––

––

––

wire

wee

d–

––

––

––

––

0.2

(S)

–Re

c wat

er L/

ha b

oom

50–1

5050

–100

50–1

5050

–150

50 m

in50

min

30–1

5050

–100

50 m

in70

–100

50–1

00He

rbici

de g

roup

AA

AA

AA

AB

FF

L

Tabl

e 36

. H

erbi

cide

s fo

r wee

d co

ntro

l for

lupi

n –

post

-em

erge

nce

q 0

.25

L/ha

for v

olun

teer

triti

cale

.w

See

labe

l for

tank

mix

optio

ns.

e U

se 0

.037

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l and

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hern

NSW

and

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05–0

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ther

n NS

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crop

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, sur

fact

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0 da

ys sh

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ss h

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ern

NSW

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oung

w

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g(up

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leaf

stag

e).

k S

pray

top

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rass

to re

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seed

set w

hen

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t of t

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egra

ss h

eads

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erge

d an

d ar

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st p

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day

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(S)

Supp

ress

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only.



Imazethapyr 700 g/kg Terbuthylazine 875 g/kg Simazine 900 g/kg Cyanazine 900 g/kg Prosulfocarb 800 g/L + S‑ metolachlor 120 g/L

Spinnaker® 700 WDG aFaba bean only

Terbyne® Xtreme® s

Simazine 900 DF dFaba bean only

Bladex® f

Boxer Gold®

Incorporation PSPE IBS PSPE PSI, IBS, PSPE PSI, IBS IBSWeeds controlled (grams) (kilograms) (kilograms) (kilograms) (litres)

amsinckia 70–100 – – – – –annual phalaris – 0.86–1.2 (S) 0.6–0.86 (S) 1.1–1.4 – –annual ryegrass 70 y 0.86–1.2 (S) 0.6–0.86 (S) 1.1–1.4 o 1.7–2.2 2.5barley grass 70 y – – 1.1–1.4 1.7–2.2 (S) –brome grass – – – 1.1–1.4 1.7–2.2 (S)r –capeweed 70–100 – – 1.1–1.4 1.7–2.2 –canola – volunteer – – – 1.1–1.4 t – –cereals – – – – – –corn gromwell – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 1.1–1.4 – –crassula – – – – 1.7–2.2 –deadnettle 70 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 1.1–1.4 1.7–2.2 –erodium – – – – – –fumitory – – – 1.1–1.4 1.7–2.2 (S) –goosefoot – purple – – – – – –lettuce – prickly 70–100 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – 1.7–2.2 –medics – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 1.1–1.4 – –mustards 70 t 0.86–1.2 i 0.6–0.86 i 1.1–1.4 1.7–2.2 –Paterson’s curse 70 – – – – –radish – wild 70 u (S) 0.86–1.2 (S) 0.6–0.86 (S) – 1.7–2.2 (S) –rough poppy – – – – 1.7–2.2 –saffron thistle – – – 1.1–1.4 – –shepherds purse 70 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – – –silvergrass – – – – – 2.5soursob – – – 1.1–1.4 – –sowthistle – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – 1.7–2.2 –spiny emex 70 0.86–1.2 (S) 0.6–0.86 (S) – 1.7–2.2 –stonecrop – – – – – 2.5toad rush 70 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – – 2.5turnip weed 70 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – 1.7–2.2 –vulpia – – – – – –wild oats 70y 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 (S) 1.1–1.4 (S) – –wild turnip – 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 – 1.7–2.2 –winter grass – – – – – –wireweed 70 0.86–1.2 0.6–0.86 1.1–1.4 1.7–2.2 (S) –Rec water L/ha boom 50–100 50 min 50–100 80–200 50 minHerbicide group/mode B C C C J + K

Table 37. Herbicides for weed control for faba bean and lentil – pre-emergence (page 1 of 2)

r Great brome only. t Not TT canola volunteers.y Eight weeks suppression of grass weeds. For full control a specific grass

herbicide may be required.u Adequate control may not be obtained under high weed pressure or high

rainfall.i Indian hedge mustard. o See label for tank mix options.a Apply post-sowing pre-emergent to weed-free seedbed. Note recropping

intervals on Table 2 on page 8. Check label.s Terbyne® can be used IBS or PSPE. Use the lower rate on light soils and the

high rate on heavier soils. Sufficient rain is necessary within 2–3 weeks after application.

d Apply either pre-seeding or immediately post-sowing. Sow crop at least 5 cm deep. Use lower rates on light‑textured soils.

f Use higher rates on heavier soil types. Post-emergent application will cause crop damage.

(S) Suppression only.IncorporationPSI Pre‑sowing incorporated.IBS Incorporated by sowing.PSPE Post‑sowing pre‑emergence.

Herb

icide

s for

cont

rol a

nd su

ppre

ssio

n



Metribuzin 480 g/L Diuron 500 g/L Trifluralin 480 g/L Pendimethalin 440 g/L Triallate 500 g/L

Sencor® 480 w gFaba bean only

Diuron® 900 WDG Triflur® X hLentil only

Pendimethalin 440 EC j

Avadex® Xtra kFaba bean only

Incorporation PSPE IBS PSPE PSI, IBS PSI, IBS PSI, IBSWeeds controlled (litres) (kilograms) (litres) (litres) (litres)

amsinckia 0.28–0.58 – – – – –annual phalaris – – – 0.8–1.2 – q

annual ryegrass – – – 0.8–1.2 1.5–2.25 q

barley grass – – – – – –brome grass – – – – – –capeweed 0.28–0.58 0.83–1.1 0.55–0.83 – – –canola – volunteer – – – – – –cereals – – – – – –corn gromwell – – – – – –crassula – 0.83–1.1 0.55–0.83 – – –deadnettle 0.28–0.58 – – – – –erodium – 0.83–1.1 0.55–0.83 – – –fumitory – – – – – –goosefoot – purple – – – – – –lettuce – prickly – – – – – –medics – – – – – –mustards 0.28–0.58 – – – – –Paterson’s curse – – – – – –radish – wild 0.28–0.58 0.83–1.1 0.55–0.83 – – –rough poppy 0.28–0.58 – – – – –saffron thistle – – – – – –shepherds purse 0.28–0.58 – – – – –silvergrass – – – – – –soursob – – – – – –sowthistle 0.28–0.58 – – – – –spiny emex 0.28–0.58 0.83–1.1 0.55–0.83 – – –stonecrop – – – – – –toad rush 0.28–0.58 0.83–1.1 0.55–0.83 – – –turnip weed – – – – – –vulpia – – – – 1.5–2.25 (S) –wild oats – – – 0.8–1.2 q 1.5–2.25 (S) 1.6wild turnip 0.28–0.58 0.83–1.1 0.55–0.83 – – –winter grass 0.28–0.58 – – – – –wireweed 0.28–0.58 – – 0.8–1.2 1.5–2.25 qRec water L/ha boom 50–100 – – 70–450 50–200 30–100Herbicide group/mode C C C D D J

Table 37. Herbicides for weed control for faba bean and lentil – pre-emergence (cont. page 2 of 2)

q Refer to label for details.w Metribuzin also available as 750 g/kg formulation, see label for rates.e Apply and incorporate immediately prior to sowing or up to 3 weeks

before sowing. See label. Can be tankmixed with trifluralin to control mixed infestations of ryegrass, wild phalaris and wireweed.

g Spray post-sowing pre-emergence. Rate depends on soil typeh Light soils 0.8 L/ha. Medium–heavy soils 1.2 L/ha. Can sow in band.

Apply and incorporate 1–4 weeks before sowing.

j In northern NSW double incorporate at 1.9–2.5 L/ha. In southern NSW incorporate by sowing (IBS) at 1.5–2.25 L/ha. See label.

(S) Suppression only.IncorporationPSI Pre‑sowing incorporated.IBS Incorporated by sowing.PSPE Post‑sowing pre‑emergence.






Butroxydim 250 g/kg

Clethodim 240 g/L



Diflufenican 500 g/L

Fusilade® Forte Faba bean only

Verdict™ 520 y

Elantra® Xtreme® u

Factor® WG i

Status® o

Shogun® a

Broadstrike™ Lentil only

Brodal® Options s Lentil only

Apply at crop growth stage – 2 Leaf to flowering

Lentil and faba bean up until 12 weeks before harvest

– Faba bean – Not beyond full flowering. Lentil – Up to 7th node – Early branching

Any time until 7 weeks be-fore harvest

4–8 Leaf 3 Leaf to flowering

Weeds controlled (litres) (litres) (litres) (grams) (litres) (litres) (grams) (litres)amsinckia – – – – – – 25 0.2 (S)annual phalaris 0.41 0.05–0.1 – 80–180 0.15–0.5t – – –annual ryegrass 0.41 0.075–0.1 0.15 or 0.19 80–180 0.15–0.5 0.45 – –barley grass 0.41 0.05–0.1 0.125 80–180 0.175–0.5 0.2 – –brome grass 0.5 0.05–0.1 0.15 or 0.19 80–180 0.175–0.5 0.3 – –capeweed – – – – – – – 0.2 (S)canola – volunteer – – – – – – 25q –cereals 0.41 0.05–0.1 0.125 80–180 0.2–0.5e 0.2r – –corn gromwell – – – – – – – 0.2 (S)deadnettle – – – – – – – 0.2fumitory – – – – – – – –goosefoot – purple – – – – – – – –lettuce – prickly – – – – – – – 0.2 medics – – – – – – – –mustards – – – – – – 25 0.15–0.2Paterson’s curse – – – – – – – 0.2 (S)radish – wild – – – – – – 25 (S) 0.2 rough poppy – – – – – – – 0.2 (S)saffron thistle – – – – – – – –shepherds purse – – – – – – 25 0.2 (S)soursob – – – – – – – –sowthistle – – – – – – – –spiny emex – – – – – – – –toad rush – – – – – – – 0.2 (S)turnip weed – – – – – – 25 0.2 vulpia – – – – 0.25–0.5 (S) – – –wild oats 0.41 0.0375–0.1w 0.065 or 0.125 80–180 0.175–0.5 0.25 – –wild turnip – – – – – – 25 0.15–0.2winter grass – – – – – – – –wireweed – – – – – – – 0.2 (S)Rec water L/ha boom 50–100 50–150 50–150 50 min 50 min 30–150 50–150 70–100Herbicide group/mode A A A A A A B F

Table 38. Herbicides for weed control for faba bean and lentil – post-emergence

q Not Clearfield canola volunteers.w Use 0.0375–0.075 L/ha in southern and central NSW and 0.05–0.1 L/ha in

northern NSW.e Use higher rate on volunteer barley.r Volunteer triticale 0.25 L/ha.t Use higher rate on Phalaris paradoxa.y Add Uptake™ spraying oil at 0.5 L/100 L water. Use a minimum of 250 mL/ha

Uptake™ or other oils at 1 L + wetter/100 L spray. Asset® (130 g/L product) also available.

u Add non–ionic surfactant at 200 mL/100 L or non–ionic surfactant at 10 mL/100 L + mineral spray oil at 1 L/100 L or Hasten™ at 1 L/100 L. See label.

i Factor® has good activity on barley grass and wild oats but weaker on brome grass and volunteer cereals. Adding a fop herbicide is recommended. See label.

o Add 2 L D–C–Trate® or 1 L Hasten™ or Kwickin™ or 0.5 L Uptake™ oil/100 L spray. Use lower rate on small actively growing weeds. Do not apply to lentil after the 7 node early–branching crop stage.

a Always add either BS1000® at 250 mL/100 L water or Hasten™ or Kwickin™ at 500 mL/100 L spray. Can be tankmixed to broaden grass spectrum and improve control. See label.

s Avoid spray overlap. Not on Northfield variety.He

rbici

des f

or co

ntro

l and

supp

ress

ion


Sensitivity to herbicides in winter crop varieties

Some winter crop varieties are more susceptible to damage than others from certain herbicides. Small yield reductions in sensitive varieties caused by herbicide damage might not be easily detected, but over large areas can be costly.

Symptoms of crop damage from herbicides do not always lead to loss of yield but it is still important to recognise these signs to try to prevent future problems occurring.

For descriptions and pictures of herbicide injury see Field crop herbicide injury: the Ute Guide available from the GRDC Bookshop (https://grdc.com.au/resources-and-publications/all-publications/link.aspx).

In NSW, winter crop varieties are tested for herbicide tolerance at the Wagga Wagga Agricultural Institute. Testing is supported by the Grains Research and Development Corporation and is part of a National Herbicide Tolerance Program.

Results from the NSW program and other states are available from the National Variety Trials website (www.nvtonline.com.au).

Tolerance testing methodologyTrial sites are chosen and managed to ensure:

• Minimal weed competition so that herbicide responses are due to varietal sensitivity to herbicides rather from weed competition.

• Representative and uniform soil types within each Australian region.

• Trial assessments include:• Visual observations two to three weeks after

herbicide application and again (2–3 weeks later) or as appropriate.

• Normalised Difference Vegetative Index (NDVI) measurements using a Greenseeker™ approximately 21–30 days after treatment.

• Grain yield and climatic data.

Preliminary evaluation (PE) trialsWheat and barley lines continuing beyond the first year of National Variety Trials (NVT) are automatically eligible for inclusion in the first stage of cultivar tolerance evaluation, namely Preliminary Evaluation (PE) Trials. Within these trials, commonly used and often damaging herbicides/ tank mixes are applied at high rates in order to highlight cultivar sensitivities.

Within PE trials:• treatments are evaluated within very small plot or

single row experiments• herbicides/tank mixes are selected according to the

Herbicide Selection Protocol• each cultivar × herbicide combination is evaluated

across two seasons, unless the cultivar is discarded by the breeder after year one

• any herbicide/cultivar combination that incurs a significant yield penalty in at least one year of trial is progressed to Advanced Evaluation (AE) trials

• if a herbicide/cultivar combination does not incur yield loss in either of the two seasons of PE testing it is given a safe rating.

Advanced evaluation (AE) trialsThis second stage of evaluation aims to validate and supplement results from PE trials with data on tolerance and safety margins gathered from more detailed experiments.

Within AE trials:• Treatments are evaluated within replicated, large

plot, split strip plot designed experiments.• Only those herbicide/cultivar combinations which

were found damaging within PE trials are evaluated.• Herbicides are applied at the recommended rate

and higher to obtain data on both tolerance at label rates, and safety margin.

• All treatments (cultivar and herbicide) are evaluated across a minimum of two seasons to account for seasonal variations in cultivar response.

Note: Within the pulse, oat and triticale species only AE trials are implemented. Within these trials cultivar selection is based on collaboration with breeders, and herbicide selection is based on discussions with regional agronomists, farmers and herbicide manufacturers.

Herbicide selection protocolIn making the choice of herbicides used in trials, consideration is given to:• existing and widely used herbicides/tank mixtures

with known variation in crop/cultivar safety• new or previously untested herbicides. New

chemistry trials allow for evaluation of a group of commonly grown varieties, to be tested against new or upcoming herbicides. If a new herbicide is found to be damaging AND there is expected to be significant farmer use, the herbicide is progressed to preliminary evaluation trials.

https://grdc.com.au/resources-and-publications/all-publications/link.aspx

http://www.nvtonline.com.au

http://www.nvtonline.com.au


Table 39. Preliminary evaluation wheat variety response to herbicides in NSW 2008–2015 (page 1 of 3)

Results tablesThe sensitivity of the variety compared with unsprayed controls of the same variety is summarised in tables 35–42, using the following symbols based on the yield responses across all trials:

– not tested or insufficient data..

P no significant yield reductions at higher than recommended rates in (z) trials.

N (w/z) narrow margin, significant yield reductions at higher than recommended rate, but not at recommended rate. Significant event occurring w years out of z years tested. e.g. (2/5) = tested for 5 years, 2 returning a significant yield loss.

x% (1/z) yield reduction (warning) significant yield reduction at recommended rate in 1 trial only in z years of testing.

x–y% (w/z) yield reductions (warning) significant yield reductions at recommended rate in w years out of z years tested.

Research site manager: Hanwen Wu, NSW DPI

Research site location: Wagga Wagga, New South Wales

Site soil type : Red–brown earth Site pHCa: 0–10 cm pH 5.1, 10–20 cm pH 4.5 Site annual average rainfall: 527 mm.

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VarietyYears tested

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2014

2008–2014

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2009

2008–2009

2008 2008–2009

2008 2008 2015 2015

B53 2009–2014 N(1/3) N(2/3) P(3) N(1/3) N(1/3) N(1/3) N(1/3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) N(1/3) N(1/3) P(1) P(1) – P(1) – – – –

BARHAM 2010–2012 P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) – – – – – – – –

BAXTER 2012 N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) N(1/1) – – – – – – – –BEAUFORT 2015 P(1) P(1) – – P(1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1) P(1) N(1/1) – – – – – – P(1) P(1)BECKOM 2014 N(1/1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –

BOLAC 2008–2012 N(2/5) N(1/4) N(1/5) P(5) N(1/4) P(4) P(5) N(2/5) N(1/4) N(2/5) N(1/5) N(3/5) P(2) N(1/2) P(1) N(1/2) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1)

CAPAROI 2010–2012 P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) N(2/3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) P(3) – – – – – – – –

CHARA 2010–2012 N(1/3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) N(1/3) P(3) – – – – – – – –

COBALT 2015 P(1) P(1) – – P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – N(1/1) N(1/1)COBRA 2012 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –CONDO 2013 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1) P(1) – – – – – – – –COOLAH 2015 P(1) P(1) – – P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1) N(1/1) – – – – – – P(1) N(1/1)

CORACK 2011–2012 N(1/2) N(1/2) P(2) N(1/2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) – – – – – – – –

CRUSADER 2008–2012 P(5) N(1/4) P(5) N(2/5) N(1/4) P(4) P(5) P(5) N(1/4) N(3/5) N(1/5) N(2/5) P(2) N(1/2) P(1) N(1/2) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1)

DART 2011–2012 N(1/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) – – – – – – – –

DBA AURORA 2012 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –DIAMON‑DBIRD

2008–2012 P(3) N(1/2) N(2/3) N(1/3) P(2) P(2) N(1/3) P(3) P(2) N(3/3) N(1/3) N(3/3) N(1/2) N(2/2) N(1/1) N(1/2) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1)

DS DARWIN 2014 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –EGA_BELLAROI

2008–2012 N(1/5) N(1/4) N(1/5) N(2/5) N(1/4) P(4) P(5) N(2/5) N(1/4) P(5) P(5) P(5) N(1/2) N(2/2) P(1) P(2) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1)

EGA_BURKE 2008–2012 N(1/5) N(1/4) N(1/5) N(1/5) P(4) P(4) N(1/5) N(1/5) N(1/4) N(5/5) N(1/5) N(3/5) N(1/2) N(2/2) P(1) N(2/2) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1)

EGA_GREGORY

2008–2012 P(4) N(1/3) N(1/4) N(1/4) P(3) P(3) N(1/4) N(1/4) N(1/3) N(3/4) N(2/4) N(2/4) N(1/2) P(2) N(1/1) P(2) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1)

Rates (product/ha) 3.0 L 5.0 L 0.76 kg 14 g 170 mL + 660 mL

500 mL 40 g 1.0 L 200 mL 3.4 L 1.5 L 3.0 L 70 g 2.0 L 3.0 L 10 g + 1.0 L

1.0 L + 1.0 L

40 g + 1.4 L

236 g 10 g + 660 mL

Crop stage at application

IBS IBS 3 L 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 5‑leaf 5‑leaf 5–6 leaf

IBS 5‑leaf 4–5 leaf

3‑leaf 3‑leaf 5‑leaf IBS 3‑leaf

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VarietyYears tested

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2014

2008–2014

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2009

2008–2009

2008 2008–2009

2008 2008 2015 2015

EGA_WEDGETAIL

2012P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –

EGA_WYLIE 2008–2012 N(2/5) N(1/4) P(5) P(5) P(4) P(4) N(3/5) N(1/5) N(1/4) N(2/5) N(1/5) N(2/5) N(1/2) P(2) P(1) N(1/2) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1)

ELLISON 2008–2012 N(1/5) N(1/4) P(5) N(2/5) P(4) P(4) P(5) N(1/5) N(1/4) N(2/5) N(2/5) N(2/5) P(2) N(1/2) N(1/1) P(2) N(1/1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1)

ELMORE CL PLUS

2012P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –

EMU ROCK 2011–2014 N(2/3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) – – – – – – – –

ESTOC 2010–2012 N(1/3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) N(1/3) P(3) – – – – – – – –

FLANKER 2015 P(1) P(1) – – P(1) N(1/1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – P(1) P(1)

FORREST 2011–2012 P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) N(1/2) N(1/2) – – – – – – – –

GAUNTLET 2010–2012 P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) N(1/3) N(1/3) – – – – – – – –

GAZELLE 2010–2012 P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) – – – – – – – –

GRENADE CL PLUS

2012P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) N(1/1) – – – – – – – –

HATCHET CL PLUS

2013P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1) N(1/1) – – – – – – – –

HYPERNO 2008–2012 P(6) N(1/5) P(6) N(1/6) P(5) P(5) P(6) N(1/6) P(5) N(1/6) P(6) P(6) P(2) P(2) P(1) P(2) N(1/1) P(1) – –

IMPALA 2009–2012 N(3/4) N(1/4) N(1/4) N(2/4) P(4) P(4) N(2/4) P(4) N(2/4) N(2/4) N(1/4) N(1/4) P(1) P(1) – P(1) – – – –

JADE 2015 P(1) P(1) – – P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – P(1) N(1/1)

JANDAROI 2010–2012 P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) N(1/3) N(2/3) N(1/3) N(1/3) N(1/3) N(1/3) N(2/3) – – – – – – – –

JANZ 2008–2012 P(3) N(1/2) N(2/3) N(1/3) N(1/2) P(2) P(3) N(1/3) N(1/2) N(2/3) P(3) N(1/3) P(2) P(2) N(1/1) P(2) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1)

JUSTICA CL PLUS

2011–2012 N(2/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) N(2/2) N(1/2) N(1/2) – – – – – – – –

KIORA 2013 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –KITTYHAWK 2015 P(1) N(1/1) – – P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – P(1) P(1)KORD CL PLUS

2011–2012 N(2/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) N(2/2) P(2) N(1/2) – – – – – – – –

LANCER 2012 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) N(1/1) – – – – – – – –

LINCOLN 2008–2012 N(1/5) N(1/4) P(5) N(1/5) P(4) P(4) N(1/5) P(5) P(4) N(2/5) N(1/5) N(1/5) P(2) N(1/2) N(1/1) N(2/2) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1)

LIVINGSTON 2008–2012 N(2/5) N(1/4) P(5) N(2/5) P(4) P(4) P(5) N(2/5) N(1/4) N(5/5) N(2/5) N(2/5) P(2) N(1/2) N(1/1) P(2) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1)

MACE 2012 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –MANNING 2014 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –

MERINDA 2008–2012 N(3/5) N(1/4) P(5) N(1/5) P(4) P(4) P(5) P(5) N(1/4) N(3/5) N(2/5) N(2/5) P(2) P(2) P(1) N(1/2) N(1/1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1)

MERLIN 2010–2012 N(1/3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) N(2/3) N(3/3) N(2/3) – – – – – – – –

MITCH 2012 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –

NAPAROO 2008–2009 P(2) P(1) P(2) P(2) P(1) P(1) P(2) P(2) P(1) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(1) P(2) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1)


500 mL 40 g 1.0 L 200 mL 3.4 L 1.5 L 3.0 L 70 g 2.0 L 3.0 L 10 g + 1.0 L

1.0 L + 1.0 L

40 g + 1.4 L

236 g 10 g + 660 mL





Table 39. Preliminary evaluation wheat variety response to herbicides in NSW 2008–2015 (cont. page 2 of 3)


Table 39. Preliminary evaluation wheat variety response to herbicides in NSW 2008–2015 (cont. page 3 of 3)

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VarietyYears tested

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2014

2008–2014

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2009

2008–2009

2008 2008–2009

2008 2008 2015 2015

PHANTOM 2011–2013 P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) – – – – – – – –

QAL2000 2012 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –

QALBIS 2012 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –

RELIANT 2015 P(1) P(1) – – P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – N(1/1) P(1)

RGT ACCROC 2015 P(1) P(1) – – P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – P(1) P(1)

SCOUT 2011–2012 P(2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) – – – – – – – –

SENTINEL 3R 2012 P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) N(2/2) P(2) N(2/2) – – – – – – – –

SF ADAGIO 2014 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –

SF OVALO 2013–2015 P(3) N(1/3) P(2) P(2) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) N(1/3) – – – – – – – –

SF SCENARIO 2014 N(1/1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –

SHIELD 2012 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –

SPITFIRE 2009–2012 N(1/3) N(2/3) P(3) N(2/3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) N(1/3) P(1) P(1) – P(1) – – – –

STEEL 2015 P(1) P(1) – – P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) – – – – – – P(1) N(1/1)

STREZELECKI 2008–2012 N(1/3) N(1/2) P(3) P(3) P(2) P(2) P(3) P(3) P(2) N(2/3) P(3) N(1/3) N(1/2) N(1/2) P(1) P(2) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1)

SUNBRI 2012 N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) N(1/1) – – – – – – – –

SUNGUARD 2009–2012 N(1/4) N(1/4) P(4) P(4) P(4) P(4) P(4) P(4) N(2/4) N(1/4) P(4) N(2/4) P(1) P(1) – P(1) – – – –

SUNLAMB 2015 P(1) P(1) – – P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – P(1) P(1)

SUNMATE 2013 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –

SUNSTATE 2010–2012 P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) N(2/3) P(3) P(3) – – – – – – – –

SUNTIME 2013 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) – – – – – – – –

SUNTOP 2011–2012 P(2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) – – – – – – – –

SUNVALE 2010–2012 P(3) P(3) P(3) N(2/3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) N(2/3) P(3) N(1/3) – – – – – – – –

SUNVEX 2008–2012 P(5) N(1/4) P(5) N(2/5) P(4) P(4) P(5) P(5) P(4) N(3/5) P(5) P(5) N(1/2) P(2) N(1/1) P(2) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1)

SUNZELL 2010–2012 N(1/3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) N(1/3) N(2/3) – – – – – – – –

TENFOUR 2015 P(1) P(1) – – P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1) P(1) N(1/1) – – – – – – P(1) P(1)

TROJAN 2013–2014 P(2) N(1/2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) – – – – – – – –

VENTURA 2008–2012 P(5) N(1/4) P(5) N(1/5) N(1/4) N(1/4) P(5) N(1/5) N(1/4) N(2/5) N(2/5) P(5) P(2) N(2/2) P(1) N(1/2) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1)

WALLUP 2011–2012 N(1/2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) N(1/2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) N(1/2) N(1/2) N(2/2) N(1/2) – – – – – – – –

WYLAH 2014 N(1/1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – – – – – –

YENDA 2008–2012 N(1/5) N(1/4) P(5) P(5) P(4) P(4) P(5) P(5) P(4) P(5) N(1/5) P(5) P(2) P(2) N(1/1) N(1/2) P(1) P(1) – –

YITPI 2008–2012 N(1/5) N(1/4) P(5) N(1/5) N(3/4) P(4) P(5) N(1/5) N(1/4) N(3/5) P(5) N(2/5) P(2) P(2) P(1) P(2) N(1/1) P(1) – –


500 mL 40 g 1.0 L 200 mL 3.4 L 1.5 L 3.0 L 70 g 2.0 L 3.0 L 10 g + 1.0 L

1.0 L + 1.0 L

40 g + 1.4 L

236 g 10 g + 660 mL





Sens

itivit

y to h

erbi

cides

in w

inte

r cro

p va

rietie

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Table 40. Advanced evaluation wheat variety response to herbicides in NSW 2008–2015

Herbicide Trifl

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Variety Years tested

2010–2015

2010–2015

2010–2014

2010–2014

2010–2015

2010–2015

2010–2015

2010–2015

2010–2015

2010–2015

2010–2015

2010–2015

2015 2015

BAXTER 2013–2015 P(3) P(3) P(2) 10(1/2) P(3) P(3) 12(1/3) P(3) 8(1/3) N(3/3) P(3) 4–22(3/3) 9(1/1) P(1)

BECKOM 2015 P(1) N(1/1) – – P(1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) 12(1/1) N(1/1) 9(1/1)

BOLAC 2010–2013 P(2) P(2) P(2) – P(2) – – P(3) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) – –

CAPAROI 2011–2012 – – – P(2) – – N(1/2) – P(2) – – – – –

CHARA 2012–2013 P(2) – – – – – – – – – P(2) – – –

COBRA 2013–2015 7–8(2/3) N(1/3) P(2) 6(1/2) N(1/3) P(3) 8–10(2/3) P(3) 6(1/3) 9(1/3) N(1/3) 14–

25(2/3) 8(1/1) 9(1/1)

CONDO 2014–2015 P(2) P(2) P(1) N(1/1) P(2) P(2) 8(1/2) P(2) 10(1/2) 25(1/2) 9(1/2) P(2) P(1) P(1)

CORACK 2012 – – – – – – – – P(1) – – – – –

CRUSADER 2010–2013 – N(1/3) P(1) P(2) P(2) P(1) P(1) P(3) 13(1/2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) – –

DART 2012–2015 N(1/4) P(3) P(2) 9(1/2) 7(1/3) P(3) 10(1/3) P(3) 11(1/3) N(1/3) N(2/3) 11–

19(2/3) N(1/1) P(1)

DBA AURORA 2013–2015 N(1/3) 9(1/3) N(2/2) 10–

18(2/2) P(3) P(3) 7–9(2/3) 17(1/3) 11–15(2/3) N(1/3) 5–18(2/3) 14(1/3) N(1/1) 15(1/1)

DIAMONDBIRD 2010–2012 – P(2) – – N(1/2) P(2) – P(2) P(2) – – N(2/2) – –

DS DARWIN 2015 P(1) P(1) – – N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1) 8(1/1) N(1/1) P(1) 16(1/1) 9(1/1) N(1/1)DS PASCAL 2015 P(1) P(1) – – N(1/1) P(1) 12(1/1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1) 16(1/1) N(1/1) N(1/1)

EGA_BELLAROI 2010–2012 P(2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) – – P(2) – – – P(2) – –

EGA_BURKE 2010–2013 P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(1) P(1) N(2/2) P(2) P(2) 9(1/4) P(3) N(1/1) – –

EGA_GREGORY 2010–2012 – P(2) P(3) 8(1/3) – – 9–11(2/3) P(3) N(1/3) N(2/3) 14(1/3) P(1) – –

EGA_WEDGETAIL

2013–2015 N(1/3) N(1/3) P(2) 10(1/2) 9(1/3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) 6(1/3) N(1/3) P(3) 7–16(2/3) P(1) N(1/1)

EGA_WYLIE 2010–2013 P(3) P(2) P(2) – – – 6(1/3) P(3) P(3) 10(1/3) P(3) P(3) – –

ELLISON 2010–2012 P(2) P(2) – P(3) – – – P(2) N(1/2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) – –

ELMORE CL PLUS

2013–2015 N(1/3) P(3) 5(1/2) 5(1/2) 10(1/3) 9(1/3) 8(1/3) P(3) N(1/3) N(1/3) 5(1/3) 15(1/3) P(1) P(1)

EMU ROCK 2012–2015 P(2) P(1) – – P(1) P(1) 13(1/1) P(1) 10(1/1) N(1/1) P(1) 11(1/1) N(1/1) 11(1/1)

ESTOC 2012–2013 P(2) – – N(1/2) – – – – – – P(2) P(1) – –

FORREST 2012–2013 – – – – – – – – – – P(2) P(1) – –

GAUNTLET 2011–2013 – P(1) P(1) N(1/3) P(2) P(2) 8(1/1) P(2) – N(1/2) 10(1/2) 2(1/2) – –

GAZELLE 2011–2012 – – – P(2) – – – – 24(1/2) – – P(2) – –

GRENADE CL PLUS

2013–2015 N(1/3) P(3) P(2) N(1/2) N(1/3) P(3) N(2/3) P(3) N(1/3) 7(1/3) P(3) 15(1/3) N(1/1) 9(1/1)

HATCHET CL PLUS

2014–2015 P(2) N(1/2) P(1) 13(1/1) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) 11(1/2) 15(1/2) P(2) N(1/2) N(1/1) N(1/1)

HYPERNO 2011–2012 – – – – – – – – – P(2) – P(1) – –

IMPALA 2010–2013 P(2) P(3) – 8(1/2) – – P(2) P(1) P(3) P(1) P(1) – – –

JANDAROI 2011–2013 – – – 6(1/2) – P(2) 6(1/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) 13(1/2) P(2) – –

JANZ 2010–2012 – P(2) P(2) – – P(2) – P(2) 9(1/3) N(1/2) P(2) N(2/2) – –

Recommended rates (product/ha)

1.5 L 2.5 L 0.38 kg 7 g 85 mL + 330 mL

250 ml 20 g 0.5 L 100 mL 1.7 L 0.75 L 1.5 L 118 g 5 g + 330 ml

Crop stage at application IBS IBS 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 5‑leaf 5‑leaf 5–6 leaf IBS 3‑leaf


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2010–2015

2010–2015

2010–2014

2010–2014

2010–2015

2010–2015

2010–2015

2010–2015

2010–2015

2010–2015

2010–2015

2010–2015

2015 2015

JUSTICA CL PLUS 2012–2013 P(2) – – – P(2) – – – – 19(1/2) P(2) – – –

KIORA 2014–2015 P(2) P(2) P(1) P(1) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) P(1) P(1)

KORD CL PLUS 2012–2013 N(1/2) – – – – – – – – 20(1/2) – P(1) – –

LANCER 2013–2015 P(3) P(3) N(1/2) 8(1/2) N(1/3) P(3) 10–

12(2/3) N(1/3) 8(1/3) 15–20(2/3) P(3) 13–

19(2/3) P(1) P(1)

LINCOLN 2010–2013 P(2) 6(1/2) – N(1/2) P(2) – N(2/2) P(3) – N(2/3) 10(1/3) P(3) – –

LIVINGSTON 2010–2012 P(3) P(2) – 6(1/2) – – – P(3) P(2) N(1/3) 10(1/2) P(1) – –

MACE 2013–2015 P(3) N(1/3) P(2) 6–10(2/2) P(3) P(3) 6(1/3) P(3) 5–12(2/3) N(2/3) N(1/3) 21(1/3) P(1) P(1)

MANNING 2015 P(1) P(1) – – P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) 12(1/1) P(1) P(1)

MERINDA 2010–2012 P(3) P(2) – N(1/2) – – – P(2) P(2) 8(1/2) N(1/2) P(2) – –

MERLIN 2012–2013 P(2) – – – – – – – – N(1/2) P(2) P(1) – –

MITCH 2013–2015 N(1/3) P(3) 5(1/2) 10–

12(2/2) P(3) N(2/3) 7(1/3) P(3) 10(1/3) 5(1/3) 8(1/3) 12–13(2/3) P(1) P(1)

PHANTOM 2012–2015 N(1/2) P(2) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/2) P(2) 8–9(2/2) P(2) 7(1/2) 28(1/3) N(1/2) 12(1/3) 8(1/1) N(1/1)

SCOUT 2012–2013 – – – N(1/2) P(1) – – N(1/2) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – –

SENTINAL 3R 2013–2015 P(3) N(1/3) N(1/2) 9(1/2) N(1/3) P(3) 7–13(2/3) P(3) 10(1/3) 8–13(2/3) P(3) 10–

20(2/3) P(1) 12(1/1)

SF ADAGIO 2015 N(1/1) P(1) – – P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) 8(1/1) N(1/1) N(1/1) 9(1/1) N(1/1) P(1)SF SCENARIO 2015 P(1) P(1) – – P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) 9(1/1) P(1) P(1)

SPITFIRE 2010–2015 P(1) P(4) – – P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1) P(2) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1) 9(1/1)

STREZELECKI 2010–2012 – – P(2) P(2) – P(2) N(1/2) – P(3) – – P(3) – –

SUNBRI 2013–2015 N(1/3) N(1/3) 7(1/2) 9(1/2) N(2/3) N(1/3) 6(1/3) P(3) 9(1/3) 6(1/3) P(3) 10–

20(2/3) 12(1/1) 13(1/1)

SUNGUARD 2011–2013 P(2) – – – – – – – P(2) – – – – –

SUNMATE 2014–2015 N(1/2) N(1/2) P(1) 21(1/1) N(1/2) P(2) 10(1/2) P(2) 8–9(2/2) 9–13(2/2) P(2) N(1/2) 7(1/1) N(1/1)

SUNSTATE 2011–2013 – P(2) – – P(2) – – – P(2) 17(1/2) – N(1/2) – –

SUNTOP 2012–2014 P(1) N(1/1) P(1) 7–11(2/3) P(1) 7(1/1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – –

SUNVALE 2011–2013 – – – P(2) – – – – P(2) 14(1/2) – – – –

SUNVEX 2010–2013 – P(2) – N(1/2) – – – P(2) – N(2/3) P(3) N(1/2) – –

SUNZELL 2011–2013 P(2) – – P(2) – P(2) – – – – P(2) – – –

TENFOUR 2014–2015 N(2/2) 6(1/2) P(1) 7(1/1) N(1/2) 12(1/2) 8(1/2) P(2) N(1/2) 8–53(2/2) P(2) 18(1/2) N(1/1) N(1/1)

TROJAN 2014–2015 7(1/3) P(3) P(1) 10(1/1) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) N(2/3) 8–18(2/3) P(3) 18(1/3) N(1/2) 9(1/2)

VENTURA 2010–2013 P(1) P(3) P(1) P(2) P(2) P(3) P(1) P(2) P(4) N(1/2) P(2) N(1/4) – –

WALLUP 2012–2013 – – – 9(1/2) P(2) – – – – – N(1/2) P(2) – –

WYLAH 2015 8(1/1) 7(1/1) – – P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) 8(1/1) 8(1/1) N(1/1) P(1)

YENDA 2010–2012 P(1) P(2) – – P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) – P(2) N(2/3) – –

YITPI 2010–2012 – P(2) – P(2) P(3) – – – – N(1/2) – N(1/3) – –

Recommended rates (product/ha)

1.5 L 2.5 L 0.38 kg 7 g 85 mL + 330 mL

250 ml 20 g 0.5 L 100 mL 1.7 L 0.75 L 1.5 L 118 g 5 g + 330 ml

Crop stage at application IBS IBS 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 5‑leaf 5‑leaf 5–6 leaf IBS 3‑leaf

Table 40. Advanced evaluation wheat variety response to herbicides in NSW 2008–2015 (continued)

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Table 41. Preliminary evaluation barley variety response to herbicides in NSW 2008–2015

Table 42. Advanced evaluation barley variety response to herbicides in NSW 2010–2015

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2008–2015

2008–2013

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2013

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008–2015

2008 2008 2015 2015

ALESTAR 2012 N(1/1) P (1) P (1) N(1/1) P (1) P (1) P (1) P (1) P (1) P (1) P (1) P (1) – – – –BASS 2009–2012 P(4) N(1/4) N(1/4) P(4) N(1/4) P(4) N(1/4) P(4) P(4) N(2/4) N(1/4) N(1/4) – – – –BAUDIN 2009–2012 N(1/4) N(1/4) N(1/4) P(4) P(4) P(4) N(1/4) P(4) P(4) N(1/4) P(4) P(4) – – – –BULOKE 2008–2012 N(1/5) N(1/5) N(2/5) N(1/5) N(1/5) P(4) N(2/5) P(4) P(5) N(1/5) N(1/5) N(1/5) P(1) N(1/1) – –CHARGER 2011–2012 N(1/2) N(1/2) N(1/2) N(1/2) N(1/2) P(2) N(1/2) N(1/2) N(1/2) N(2/2) N(1/2) N(1/2) – – – –COMMANDER 2008–2012 N(2/5) N(1/5) P(5) N(1/5) N(2/5) P(4) N(2/5) P(4) P(5) P(5) N(1/5) P(5) P(1) N(1/1) – –COMPASS 2013 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – –FATHOM 2011–2012 N(2/2) N(2/2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) – – – –FLINDERS 2011–2012 N(2/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) – – – –GAIRDNER 2008–2012 N(1/5) N(1/5) N(1/5) P(5) N(1/5) N(1/4) N(1/5) P(4) N(1/5) P(5) N(1/5) N(1/5) P(1) P(1) – –GRANGER 2012 N(1/1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – –GROUT 2014 N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – –HINDMARSH 2008–2012 N(1/5) N(1/5) P(5) N(1/5) N(2/5) P(4) N(2/5) P(4) N(1/5) N(1/5) N(2/5) P(5) P(1) N(1/1) – –LA TROBE 2012 P(1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/1) – – – –MACQUARIE 2009–2012 N(1/4) N(1/4) P(4) P(4) N(1/4) N(1/4) N(2/4) N(1/4) P(4) P(4) P(4) P(4) – – – –NAVIGATOR 2010–2012 P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) – – – –OXFORD 2009–2012 N(1/4) N(1/4) P(4) P(4) N(1/4) P(4) N(1/4) P(4) P(4) N(2/4) P(4) P(4) – – – –ROSALIND 2015 N(1/1) – N(1/1) P(1) – P(1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – P(1) N(1/1)SCHOONER 2008–2012 P(5) N(2/5) N(1/5) N(1/5) N(3/5) P(4) N(1/5) P(4) P(5) N(1/5) N(2/5) P(5) P(1) N(1/1) – –SCOPE 2010–2012 P(3) N(1/3) N(1/3) P(3) N(1/3) N(1/3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) P(3) N(2/3) P(3) – – – –SHEPHERD 2010–2012 P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) N(2/3) N(2/3) P(3) – – – –SPARTACUS CL 2015 P(1) – P(1) P(1) – P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – P(1) P(1)SY RATTLER 2012 P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1) – – – –URAMBIE 2008–2012 P(5) N(2/5) P(5) N(1/5) N(1/5) P(4) N(2/5) N(1/4) P(5) P(5) N(1/5) P(5) P(1) N(1/1) – –WESTMINSTER 2011–2012 N(1/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) – – – –Rates (product/ha) 3.0 L 0.76 kg 3.0 L 4.0 L 10 g 1.5 L 40–50 g 500 ml 1.5 L 3.0 L 3.4 L 2.0 L 2.2 L 1.7 L 5.0 L 10 g + 660 mlCrop stage at spraying IBS 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 5‑leaf 5‑leaf 5‑leaf 5‑leaf 5‑leaf 5‑leaf IBS 3‑leaf

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2010–2015

2010–2014

2010–2015 2010–2015

2010–2014

2010–2015

2010–2015 2010–2015

2010–2015 2010–2015

2010–2015

2010–2015 2015 2015

ALESTAR 2013–2015 P(3) P (2) P (3) P (3) P(2) N(1/3) 19(1/3) P (3) P (3) 9(1/3) P (3) P (3) N(1/1) 7(1/1)BASS 2010–2013 N(1/2) P(3) P(4) – P(3) – P(3) – – P(3) N(1/4) – – –BAUDIN 2010–2013 P(2) – P(3) P(2) P(3) – P(2) – – P(3) P(2) – – –BULOKE 2010–2012 P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) – P(2) P(3) – P(3) P(3) 7(1/3) – –CHARGER 2012–2014 P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(3) P(3) P(2) P(3) N(1/3) P(2) – –COMMANDER 2010–2012 P(3) P(2) – P(4) 11(2/4) – 19–21(2/4) – 9(1/3) P(4) P(4) 11–12(2/4) – –COMPASS 2014–2015 P(2) P(1) P(2) 6(1/2) N(1/1) P(2) 11(1/2) P(2) P(2) N(1/2) N(1/2) N(1/2) P(1) P(1)FATHOM 2012–2014 P(3) P(3) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(3) 13(1/3) P(3) P(3) P(2) 8(1/3) P(2) – –FLINDERS 2012–2014 P(3) P(2) P(2) P(2) 10(1/2) P(2) P(2) 9(1/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) – –GAIRDNER 2010–2013 P(4) 9(1/2) P(3) N(1/2) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) 15(1/3) – P(1) 13(1/3) P(4) – –GRANGER 2013–2015 10(1/3) P(2) P(3) 18(1/3) P(2) P(3) 7(1/3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(3) P(1) P(1)HINDMARSH 2010–2013 P(4) P(3) P(2) P(4) 20(1/3) N(1/4) P(3) P(4) 10–12(2/4) P(4) N(1/3) P(2) – –LA TROBE 2013–2015 N(1/3) P(2) P(3) P(3) P(2) N(1/3) 10(1/3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) N(1/1) N(1/1)MACQUARIE 2011–2013 P(2) P(2) – – P(2) 9(1/2) P(2) P(2) – – – – – –NAVIGATOR 2011–2013 P(2) P(2) – P(2) 10(1/2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) – P(2) – – –OXFORD 2011–2012 – P(2) – – P(2) – P(2) – – P(2) – – – –SCHOONER 2010–2013 P(2) P(4) N(1/4) P(4) 15(1/4) P(4) 38(1/4) P(4) N(1/2) P(4) 15(1/4) P(4) – –SCOPE 2011–2013 – P(2) P(2) – 9(1/2) P(2) 10(1/2) – – – P(2) – – –SHEPHERD 2011–2013 – P(2) – – 10(1/2) – P(2) – – P(2) N(2/2) P(1) – –SY–RATTLER 2013–2015 P(3) P(2) P(3) P(3) P(2) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) N(1/3) P(3) P(3) 8(1/1) N(1/1)URAMBIE 2010–2012 – P(3) – P(3) P(2) – 13(1/2) P(2) – – N(1/3) – – –WESTMINSTER 2012–2014 P(3) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(2) P(3) P(2) P(2) P(2) 15(1/3) P(2) – –Rates (product/ha) 1.5 L 0.38 kg 1.5 L 2.0 L 5 g 750 ml 20–25 g 250 ml 0.75 L 1.5 L 1.7 L 1.0 L 2.5 L 5 g + 330 mlCrop stage at spraying IBS 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 3‑leaf 5‑leaf 5‑leaf 5‑leaf 5‑leaf IBS 3‑leaf


Herb

icid

e

TriflurX® 480Trifluralin

Avadex Xtra® IBSTrialliate

Stomp® IBSPendimethalin

Boxer Gold® IBSProsulfocarb + S-metolachlor

Sakura IBSPyroxasulfone

BromoxynilBromoxynil

Glean®Chlorsulfuron

Associate®Metsulfuron

Banvel M®Dicamba + MCPA

Tigrex®MCPA +diflufenican

Amicide 7002,4-D amine

Trooper 242® Picloram + MCPA

Hotshot®Floroxypyr + aminopyralid

StaraneFluroxypyr

Jaguar ®Diflufenican + bromoxynil

Lontrel®Clopyralid

Cadence®Dicamba

Velocity® Pyrasulfotole + bromoxynil

Diuron + MCPA Diuron + MCPA

Eclipse® + LVE MCPAMetosulam + LVE MCPA

Broadstrike® + BromoxynilFlumetsulam + bromoxynil

Associate + Agritonemetsulfuron + MCPA amine

Hoegrass ®Diclofop-methyl

Tristar Advance®Diclofop-methyl + fenoxaprop-p-ethyl

AchieveWG®Tralkoxydim

Amicide® Advance7002,4-D amine

Varie

tyYe

ars

test

ed20

02–

2011

2002

–20

0920

02–

2009

2009

2011

, 20

1520

01–

2015

1996

–20

1519

98–

2014

2001

–20

1519

97–

2015

1999

–20

1520

01–

2015

2009

2009

1996

1996

–19

9819

98–

2000

2009

2009

2009

1996

–19

9920

1519

96–

1999

2000

–20

1119

96–

2014

2011

ASTU

TE20

14–2

015

––

––

P(1

)P

(2)P

(2)P

(1)

P(2

)P

(2)

P(2

)P

(2)

––

––

––

––

–P

(1)

––

P(1

)–

BERK

SHIR

E20

08–2

010P

(1)

––

––

P(3

)N(

1/3)P

(3)

20(1

/2)

14(1

/1)

N(1/

3)16

(1/2

)P

(1)

P(1

)–

––

––

––

––

P(1

)P

(3)

–

BISO

N20

03–2

015

––

––

P(1

)7(

1/3)

P(2

)5(

1/2)

N(1/

2)7(

1/3)

9(1/

3)N(

1/2)

––

––

––

––

–P

(1)

––

P(1

)–

CART

WHE

EL20

14–2

015

––

––

P(1

)P

(2)P

(2)P

(1)

P(2

)P

(2)

P(2

)P

(2)

––

––

––

––

–P

(1)

––

P(1

)–

CHOP

PER

2012

–201

3–

––

––

P(2

)P

(2)P

(2)

N(1/

2)P

(2)

P(2

)N(

1/2)

––

––

––

––

––

––

P(2

)–

CRAC

KERJ

ACK

2008

–201

0P

(1)

––

––

N(1/

3)P

(3)P

(3)

N(1/

3)N(

1/3)

N(1/

3)17

(1/2

)P

(1)

P(1

)–

––

––

––

––

P(1

)N(

1/3)

–

ENDE

AVOU

R20

04–2

012P

(1)

––

–9(

1/1)

N(1/

7)P

(7)

7(1/

3)P

(7)

N(2/

7)P

(7)

N(1/

7)P

(1)

P(1

)–

––

––

––

––

P(1

)P

(7)

P(1

)

FUSI

ON20

12–2

015

––

––

P(1

)P

(4)

N(2/

4)7–

8(2/

3)6(

1/4)

N(1/

4)8(

1/4)

N(2/

4)–

––

––

––

––

P(1

)–

–P

(3)

–

GOAN

NA20

11–2

013

––

––

–7(

1/3)

P(3

)P

(3)

N(1/

3)P

(3)

P(3

)N(

1/3)

––

––

––

––

––

––

P(3

)–

HAW

KEYE

2008

–201

0P

(1)

––

––

P(3

)P

(3)

N(1/

3)N(

1/3)

N(2/

3)P

(3)

N(1/

3)P

(1)

P(1

)–

––

––

––

––

P(1

)P

(3)

–

JAYW

ICK

2008

–201

0P

(1)

––

––

P(3

)P

(3)

N(1/

3)N(

1/3)

N(2/

3)P

(3)

P(3

)P

(1)

P(1

)–

––

––

––

––

P(1

)N(

1/3)

–

KM10

2014

–201

5–

––

–P

(1)P

(2)P

(2)P

(1)

P(2

)P

(2)

P(2

)P

(2)

––

––

––

––

–P

(1)

––

P(1

)–

RUFU

S20

13–2

015

––

––

P(1

)P

(3)P

(3)P

(2)

P(3

)P

(3)

12(1

/3)P

(3)

––

––

––

––

–P

(1)

––

P(2

)–

TAHA

RA19

96–1

998

––

––

––

P(3

)P

(1)

–N(

1/2)

––

––

P(1

)P

(3)

P(1

)–

––

N(1/

3)–

N(1/

2)–

P(2

)–

TOBR

UK20

04–2

011

N(1/

3)P

(2)

N(1/

2)P

(1)

6(1/

1)P

(5)P

(5)P

(5)

P(5

)N(

2/5)

N(1/

5)N(

1/5)

P(1

)P

(1)

––

–P

(1)

P(1

)P

(1)

––

–P

(1)

P(5

)6(

1/1)

TUCK

ERBO

X20

13–2

015

––

––

P(1

)6(

1/3)

5(1/

3)9(

1/2)

N(1/

3)7(

1/3)

P(3

)P

(3)

––

––

––

––

–P

(1)

––

P(2

)–

YOW

IE20

11–2

013

––

––

–8(

1/3)

P(3

)P

(3)

N(1/

3)P

(3)

P(3

)P

(3)

––

––

––

––

––

––

P(3

)–

Rate

s (pr

oduc

t/ha)

1.5

L1.

6 L

1.2

L2.

5 L

118

g2.

0 L

20–

25 g

7 g

1.4–

1.7

L0.

75–

1.0

L1.

25 L

1.0

L75

0 m

L30

0 m

L1.

0 L

300

mL

200

g67

0 m

L50

0 m

l +

350

ml

7 g

+

700

mL

25 g

+

700

mL

5 g

+

330

mL

2.0

L (3

75 g

/L)

1.5

L0.

38 kg

1.5

L

Crop

stag

e at s

pray

ing

IBS

IBS

IBS

IBS

IBS

3‑le

af3‑

leaf

3‑le

af5‑

leaf

5‑le

af5‑

leaf

5‑le

af3‑

leaf

5‑le

af3‑

leaf

3‑le

af3‑

leaf

3‑le

af3‑

leaf

3‑le

af5‑

leaf

3‑le

af3‑

leaf

3‑le

af3‑

leaf

Z31

Table 43. Triticale variety response to herbicides in NSW 1996–2015

Sens

itivit

y to h

erbi

cides

in w

inte

r cro

p va

rietie

s


Table 44. Oats variety response to herbicides in NSW 1996–2015

Herb

icid

e

Striker®Oxyflurofen

Dual Gold® PSPES–metolachlor

Agtryne MA®Terbutryn + MCPA

BromoxynilBromoxynil

Tackle®Chlorsulfuron 750 g/kg

Buttress® 2,4–DB

Banvel M®Dicamba + MCPA

Tigrex®MCPA +diflufenican

Amicide 700® 2,4-D amine

Trooper® 242Picloram + MCPA

MCPA amineMCPA amine

MCPA LVEMCPA LVE

2,4–D LVE2,4–D LVE estercide 600 g/kg


Buctril® MABromoxynil + MCPA

Tackle+Starane+MCPAChlorsulfuron+fluroxy-pyr+MCPA

Varie

tyYe

ars

test

ed20

1020

0420

02–

2015

1996

–20

1520

00–

2015

2001

–20

1519

98–

2015

1996

–20

1519

96–

2015

1997

–20

1319

98–

2005

2002

–20

0420

0320

02–

2005

2002

–20

0520

11

BANN

ISTE

R20

12–2

013

––

P(2

)7(

1/2)

7(1/

2)15

(1/2

)N(

2/2)

11(1

/2)

16–1

7(2/

2)P

(1)

––

––

––

BOND

2015

––

P(1

)P

(1)

P(1

)P

(1)

P(1

)P

(1)

P(1

)–

––

––

––

BOSS

2015

––

P(1

)P

(1)

P(1

)P

(1)

P(1

)P

(1)

N(1/

1)–

––

––

––

BRUS

HER

2003

–201

1N(

1/1)

–N(

2/5)

N(1/

5)P

(5)

P(5

)19

(1/2

)N(

1/5)

N(3/

5)6(

1/2)

––

––

–9(

1/1)

CARR

OLUP

1996

–199

8–

–N(

1/1)

P(2

)P

(3)

––

P(2

)N(

1/2)

P(1

)P

(1)

––

––

–

COOL

ABAH

1996

–199

8–

–P

(1)

P(2

)P

(3)

––

P(2

)N(

2/2)

P(1

)P

(1)

––

––

–

DROV

ER20

05–

–P

(1)

P(1

)P

(1)

P(1

)P

(1)

P(1

)P

(1)

P(1

)–

––

––

–

ECHI

DNA

1996

–200

3–

–7(

1/5)

N(1/

2)P

(6)

4(1/

2)6–

48(3

/5)

5(1/

6)N(

2/5)

P(5

)4(

1/2)

P(1

)N(

1/1)

5(1/

2)11

(1/2

)–

EURA

BBIE

1999

–200

5–

P(3

)N(

1/9)

N(1/

3)P

(9)

10(1

/1)

9–37

(3/6

)10

(1/8

)9–

56(4

/8)

N(1/

5)P

(5)

P(3

)15

(1/1

)P

(4)

P(4

)–

MAN

NUS

2003

–201

1P

(1)

–N(

1/5)

P(5

)P

(5)

P(5

)N(

4/5)

N(1/

5)N(

3/5)

7(1/

2)–

––

––

P(1

)

MIT

IKA

2004

–201

5P

(1)

–N(

2/10

)5–

8(2/

6)17

(1/6

)10

–18(

4/6)

8–15

(3/6

)11

(1/6

)11

–32(

4/6)

9(1/

3)–

––

––

N(1/

1)

MOR

TLOC

K19

96–

––

P(1

)P

(1)

––

–N(

1/1)

––

––

––

–

POSS

UM20

03–2

010

–P

(2)

22–2

2(2/

4)8(

1/2)

21(1

/4)

P(5

)7–

21(4

/4)

11–1

1(2/

4)N(

2/7)

N(1/

5)P

(2)

P(2

)–

P(2

)10

–10(

2/2)

–

QUOL

L19

98–2

002

–P

(1)

8(1/

4)N(

1/3)

P(4

)N(

1/1)

47(1

/1)

N(1/

4)N(

1/4)

P(1

)N(

1/2)

––

––

–

SAIA

2008

–201

0–

–15

(1/1

)N(

1/3)

N(1/

3)N(

1/3)

N(1/

3)N(

1/3)

N(1/

3)N(

1/3)

––

––

––

SAVA

NNAH

2015

––

P(1

)P

(1)

P(1

)P

(1)

P(1

)P

(1)

P(1

)–

––

––

––

TAIP

AN20

00–2

003

––

24(1

/3)

N(1/

1)P

(2)

N(1/

1)P

(1)

16(1

/3)

N(1/

2)13

(1/2

)–

––

––

–

TAM

MAR

2011

–201

5–

–N(

1/5)

N(2/

5)N(

1/5)

6–8(

2/5)

N(1/

5)N(

3/5)

N(4/

5)P

(2)

––

––

––

TUNG

OO20

08–2

010

––

P(3

)P

(3)

N(1/

3)P

(3)

N(2/

3)N(

1/3)

N(2/

3)N(

1/3)

––

––

––

WIL

LIAM

S20

12–2

015

––

7(1/

4)7(

1/4)

N(2/

4)9(

1/4)

P(4

)9(

1/4)

5(1/

4)P

(1)

––

––

––

WIN

TARO

O20

03–2

010

––

P(5

)5(

1/2)

P(5

)P

(5)

N(3/

5)N(

2/5)

N(2/

5)N(

2/5)

––

––

––

WOM

BAT

2011

–201

3–

–9–

13(2

/3)

10(1

/3)

P(3

)9–

16(3

/3)

16(1

/3)

13(1

/3)

14–1

9(2/

3)10

(1/2

)–

––

––

–

YALL

ARA

2011

–201

5–

–P

(5)

10(1

/5)

P(5

)8–

9(3/

5)14

(1/5

)8–

9(2/

5)11

–19(

4/5)

P(2

)–

––

––

–

YARR

AN19

96–2

003

––

5–6(

2/6)

5–6(

2/4)

P(7

)6(

1/2)

4–32

(3/5

)4–

10(2

/7)

5–20

(2/7

)8(

1/6)

P(3

)P

(1)

7(1/

1)P

(2)

5–10

(2/2

)–

YIDD

AH20

01–2

010

–P

(2)

N(2/

8)8(

1/3)

P(8

)N(

1/6)

60(1

/5)

P(8

)9–

20(2

/5)

30(1

/3)

P(2

)P

(2)

–P

(2)

P(2

)–

Rate

s (pr

oduc

t/ha)

1.0

L50

0 m

L1.

0–1.

5 L

2.0

L20

–25

g1.

6–3.

2 L

1.4–

1.7

L0.

75–1

.0 L

715

mL

1.0

L2.

0 L

1.6

L50

0 m

L7

g+70

0 m

L2.

0 L

200

gCr

op st

age a

t sp

rayin

gIB

SPS

PE3‑

5 le

af3‑

leaf

3‑le

af3–

5 le

af5‑

leaf

5‑le

af5‑

leaf

5‑le

af5‑

leaf

5‑le

af5‑

leaf

3‑le

af3‑

leaf

3‑le

af


Table 44. Oats variety response to herbicides in NSW 1996–2015 (continued)

Herb

icid

e

Hotshot®Floroxypyr + aminopyralid

Precept®300Pyrasulfotole + MCPA

Velocity® Pyrasulfotole + bromoxynil

Paragon® Picolinafen + MCPA

Paragon® Picolinafen + MCPA

Diuron + MCPA Diuron + MCPA


Broadstrike®Flumetsalum

Broadstrike®+Bro‑moxynil+Uptake®Flumetsalum + bronoxynil

Broadstrike® + bromoxynilFlumetsulam + bromoxynil

Broadstrike®+MCPAFlumetsalum + MCPA

DiuronDiuron 900 g/kg

Affinity + MCPACarfentrazone + MCPA

Conclude + Uptake®MCPA + florasulam

Conclude + Starane + Uptake MCPA + florasulam + fluroxypyr

Cadence®Dicamba

Lontrel®Clopyralid

Broadstrike® Salvage SprayFlumetsalum

Varie

tyYe

ars

test

ed20

0920

0920

0919

98–

2000

1998

–20

0020

0920

1119

96–

1997

1996

1996

–19

9919

9620

0920

0020

0820

0819

96–

1999

1998

2002

BANN

ISTE

R20

12–2

013

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

BOND

2015

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

BOSS

2015

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

BRUS

HER

2003

–201

1N(

1/2)

P(1

)P

(1)

P(1

)P

(1)

P(1

)P

(1)

––

N(1/

1)–

P(1

)–

P(1

)P

(1)

––

–CA

RROL

UP19

96–1

998

––

––

––

–P

(2)

P(3

)–

P(1

)–

––

–N(

1/1)

P(1

)–

COOL

ABAH

1996

–199

8–

––

––

––

P(2

)P

(3)

–P

(1)

––

––

P(1

)P

(1)

–DR

OVER

2005

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

ECHI

DNA

1996

–200

3P

(2)

P(1

)–

P(1

)–

––

P(2

)P

(2)

–N(

1/1)

–P

(1)

––

––

N(1/

1)EU

RABB

IE19

99–2

005

P(2

)P

(1)

–P

(1)

––

––

P(1

)–

––

P(2

)–

–P

(2)

–P

(1)

MAN

NUS

2003

–201

114

(1/1

)P

(1)

P(1

)P

(1)

P(1

)P

(1)

P(1

)–

–N(

1/1)

–P

(1)

–P

(1)

P(1

)–

––

MIT

IKA

2004

–201

5N(

1/2)

P(1

)P

(1)

P(1

)8(

1/1)

P(1

)P

(1)

––

N(1/

1)–

P(1

)–

P(1

)N(

1/1)

––

–M

ORTL

OCK

1996

––

––

––

–P

(1)

P(1

)–

P(1

)–

––

––

––

POSS

UM20

03–2

010

P(1

)–

––

––

––

–N(

1/1)

–P

(1)

––

––

––

QUOL

L19

98–2

002

––

––

––

––

P(2

)–

––

P(1

)–

–P

(3)

P(1

)–

SAIA

2008

–201

0P

(1)

––

––

––

––

N(1/

1)–

P(1

)–

––

––

–SA

VANN

AH20

15–

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

–TA

IPAN

2000

–200

3–

––

––

––

––

––

–P

(1)

––

P(1

)–

–TA

MM

AR20

11–2

015

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

TUNG

OO20

08–2

010

P(1

)–

––

––

––

–N(

1/1)

–P

(1)

––

––

––

WIL

LIAM

S20

12–2

015

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

WIN

TARO

O20

03–2

010

P(1

)–

––

––

––

–N(

1/1)

–N(

1/1)

––

––

––

WOM

BAT

2011

–201

3–

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

–YA

LLAR

A20

11–2

015

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

––

YARR

AN19

96–2

003

P(2

)P

(1)

–P

(1)

––

–P

(2)

P(3

)–

P(1

)–

P(1

)–

–N(

1/1)

P(1

)P

(1)

YIDD

AH20

01–2

010

N(1/

1)–

––

––

––

–N(

1/1)

–P

(1)

––

––

––

Rate

s (p

rodu

ct/h

a)75

0 m

L1.

0 L

670

mL

375

mL

375

mL

500

mL+

35

0 m

L7

g +

70

0 m

L25

g25

g+

70

0 m

L25

g +

70

0 m

L25

g+

70

0 m

L50

0 g

60 g

/mL+

50

0 m

L70

0 m

L+

0.5%

700

mL+

30

0 m

L+

0.5%

200

g30

0 m

L25

g

Crop

stag

e at

spra

ying

3‑le

af3‑

leaf

3‑le

af3‑

leaf

5‑le

af3‑

leaf

3‑le

af3‑

leaf

3‑le

af5‑

leaf

3‑le

af3‑

leaf

3‑le

af3‑

leaf

3‑le

af4‑

leaf

4‑le

afSa

lvage

Sp

ray

Sens

itivit

y to h

erbi

cides

in w

inte

r cro

p va

rietie

s


Table 45. Field pea variety response to herbicides in NSW 1996–2015 (continued)

Table 45. Field pea variety response to herbicides in NSW 1996–2015

Herbicide Trifl

ur®4

80 IB

STr

iflur

alin

Stom

p® IB

SPe

ndim

etha

lin

Avad

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STr

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Terb

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IBS

Terb

yne

Terb

yne®

PSP

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WG

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Goal

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Spin

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Senc

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Met

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Dual

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met

olac

hlor


2001–2015

2002–2014

2003–2010

2010–2015

2010 2008–2009, 2015

2009–2010

2012 1996 1996–2015

1998–2015

2009 2002, 2010

2010 2002

CRC WALANA 2012–2013 P(2) P(2) – P(2) – – – – – 12(1/2) P(2) – – – –EXCELL 1997–2010 13(3/4) 9(1/2) P(3) P(1) N(1/1) 15–34(2/2) P(1) – – N(2/10) 11–56(4/7) N(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1)KASPA 2004–2015 12(1/5) 14(1/4) P(2) P(6) P(1) 32(1/3) 22(1/2) P(1) – 13(1/7) N(4/9) 23(1/1) N(1/1) P(1) –MAKI 2008 N(1/1) P(1) – – – – – – – N(1/1) P(1) – – – –MORGAN 1996–2008 N(1/1) P(1) – – – – – – P(1) N(1/5) P(3) – – – –PARAFIELD 1999–2008 11(2/3) N(2/4) 12(1/2) – – – – – – N(2/7) 9–51(3/6) – P(1) – P(1)PBA BUTLER 2013–2015 8(1/3) P(2) – N(1/2) – P(1) – – – P(3) P(3) – – – –PBA COOGEE 2012–2013 14(1/2) N(1/2) – P(2) – – – – – 13(1/2) P(2) – – – –PBA GUNYAH 2010–2013 P(2) P(3) – P(4) – – – – – N(1/4) P(4) – – – –PBA HAYMAN 2015 P(1) – – – – P(1) – – – P(1) N(1/1) – – – –PBA OURA 2010–2015 N(1/4) 8(1/4) – P(5) – P(1) N(1/1) P(1) – N(2/6) P(6) – P(1) – –PBA PEARL 2012–2015 N(1/4) P(3) – P(3) – P(1) – – – 25(1/4) P(4) – – – –PBA PERCY 2010–2015 P(4) 17(1/4) – 30(1/5) – P(1) N(1/1) P(1) – 14–29(2/6) 17(1/6) – P(1) – –PBA TWILIGHT 2010–2013 P(2) P(3) – P(3) – – N(1/1) – – N(1/3) P(3) – N(1/1) – –PBA WHARTON 2013–2015 N(1/3) 9(1/2) – P(2) – P(1) – – – N(1/3) P(3) – – – –STURT 2005–2015 P(6) P(5) P(2) 18(1/4) N(1/1) 11–23(2/3) N(1/1) – – 16(1/5) N(4/6) 17(1/1) – N(1/1) –YARRUM 2005–2013 N(1/4) P(4) P(2) P(3) P(1) 13–30(2/2) N(1/1) – – N(2/5) N(1/4) P(1) – P(1) –Rates (product/ha) 1.5–1.7 L 3.0 L 1.6 L 1.4 kg 1.0 kg 2.5 L 2.0 L 118 g 250 mL 100 g 380 g 380 g 2.0 kg 1.1 kg 1.0 LCrop stage at spraying IBS IBS IBS IBS PSPE IBS IBS IBS PSPE PSPE PSPE 2‑node PSPE 2‑node IBS

Herbicide Dual

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A

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2003–2004

2001–2015

1996–2015

2001 1998–2000

1997–2000

2005–2015 1998 1997 2002–2005

2005 2004, 2009

1999–2005

1998–2008

1998

CRC WALANA 2012–2013 – P(2) P(2) – – – P(2) – – – – – – – –EXCELL 1997–2010 N(1/3) N(3/6) 19(1/4) P(1) P(3) P(4) N(1/3) P(1) N(1/1) P(4) 19(1/1) 14–35(3/4) P(3) P(4) P(1)KASPA 2004–2015 N(1/1) N(2/7) N(2/6) – – – P(6) – – P(2) N(1/1) 8–20(3/4) P(1) P(2) –MAKI 2008 – N(1/1) P(1) – – – N(1/1) – – – – – – – –MORGAN 1996–2008 – P(1) P(5) – P(2) P(3) P(2) P(1) P(1) – – – P(1) P(2) P(1)PARAFIELD 1999–2008 11(1/3) 8(1/4) 15(1/2) P(1) P(2) P(2) N(1/3) – – N(1/4) 9(1/1) N(2/3) P(3) P(3) –PBA BUTLER 2013–2015 – P(3) P(3) – – – P(3) – – – – – – – –PBA COOGEE 2012–2013 – N(1/2) P(2) – – – P(2) – – – – – – – –PBA GUNYAH 2010–2013 – N(1/2) P(2) – – – P(2) – – – – – – – –PBA HAYMAN 2015 – P(1) P(1) – – – P(1) – – – – – – – –PBA OURA 2010–2015 – N(1/4) P(4) – – – P(4) – – – – – – N(1/1) –PBA PEARL 2012–2015 – N(2/4) P(4) – – – P(4) – – – – – – – –PBA PERCY 2010–2015 – N(1/4) N(1/4) – – – P(4) – – – – – – N(1/1) –PBA TWILIGHT 2010–2013 – P(2) P(2) – – – P(2) – – – – – – P(1) –PBA WHARTON 2013–2015 – P(3) P(3) – – – 12(1/3) – – – – – – – –STURT 2005–2015 – N(2/6) P(6) – – – N(1/6) – – P(1) – N(1/1) – – –YARRUM 2005–2013 – N(1/4) P(4) – – – P(4) – – N(1/1) – N(1/1) – – –Rates (product/ha) 1.0 L 45 g 25 g 25 g +

50 mL25 g + 350 mL

200 mL 150 mL + 100–150 mL

250 g + 200 mL

1.0 L 50 g 50 g + 350 mL

850 mL 100 mL 375 mL 1.0 L

Crop stage at spraying PSPE 4‑node 4‑node 4‑node 4‑node 4‑node 4‑node 4‑node 6‑node 4‑node 4‑node 2‑node 4‑node 4‑node 4‑node


Table 46. Lupin variety response to herbicides in NSW 1996–2015

Table 46. Lupin variety response to herbicides in NSW 1996–2015 (continued)

Herbicde Trifl

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2000–2015

1997–2014

2002–2010

2010–2015

2010 2008, 09, 15

2012 1998–2015

1997–2002

2010 2009 2005 1996

JENABILLUP 2008–2015 P(5) P(4) – 8(1/3) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) N(1/5) – – – – –

JINDALEE 1997–2014 N(1/10) N(1/10) P(2) P(2) P(1) – – N(2/11) P(2) – – N(1/1) –

KIEV MUTANT 1996–2008 P(8) P(8) P(2) – – – – N(5/9) P(3) – – N(1/1) N(1/1)

LUXOR 2004–2015 P(7) P(7) P(2) 6(1/4) 12(1/2) 11(1/3) 6(1/1) N(2/7) – N(1/1) P(1) – –

MANDELUP 2001–2015 P(8) P(8) 8(1/3) 9(1/4) N(1/2) N(1/3) N(1/1) N(2/8) – P(1) N(1/1) – –

MURRINGO 2014–2015 P(2) P(1) – P(1) – P(1) – P(2) – – – – –

PBA BARLOCK 2013–2015 N(1/3) P(2) – P(1) P(1) P(1) – P(3) – – – – –

PBA GUNYIDI 2010–2015 P(4) P(3) – P(2) P(1) P(1) – P(4) – – – – –

PBA JURIEN 2014–2015 P(2) N(1/1) – P(1) – P(1) – P(2) – – – – –

QUILINOCK 2000–2005 P(7) P(6) P(2) – – – – N(1/7) P(1) – – N(1/1) –

ROSETTA 2004–2015 P(7) P(7) P(2) N(1/4) N(1/2) P(3) P(1) N(1/7) – 4(1/1) P(1) – –

WONGA 1996–2010 P(8) P(9) P(4) N(1/1) N(1/1) 14(1/2) – N(2/10) P(3) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) 22(1/1)Rates (product/ha) 1.7 L 3.0 L 1.6 L 1.4 L 1.0 L 2.5 L 118 g 1.667 kg 1.0 L +

150 mL550 g 556 g +

150 mL556 g +150 mL

2.0 L + 200 mL

Crop stage at spraying IBS IBS IBS IBS PSPE IBS IBS PSPE PSPE Cot–2 leaf 2–6 leaf 4–6 leaf 8–10 leaf

Herbicde Brod

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RVariety Years

tested1996–2015

1996–2015

1996–2008

2009 2000–2012

2004–2012

2003 2004 2004 1998–2015

2002 1998–2001

JENABILLUP 2008–2015 N(1/5) 12(1/5) – – N(1/1) N(1/1) N(1/1) – – 10(1/3) – –

JINDALEE 1997–2014 N(2/8) 13–15(2/8) N(1/6) – N(1/4) N(1/2) P(1) N(1/1) P(1) N(1/2) P(1) P(3)

KIEV MUTANT 1996–2008 N(1/6) P(7) P(8) – N(1/5) N(2/3) – 11(1/1) P(1) P(1) P(1) P(2)

LUXOR 2004–2015 P(7) P(6) P(1) 8(1/1) P(3) N(3/3) N(1/1) – – P(3) – –

MANDELUP 2001–2015 N(1/7) 13(1/6) N(1/2) P(1) N(2/4) N(2/3) N(1/1) – – 14(1/3) P(1) –

MURRINGO 2014–2015 P(2) P(2) – – – – – – – P(2) – –

PBA BARLOCK 2013–2015 P(3) P(3) – – – – – – – P(3) – –

PBA GUNYIDI 2010–2015 P(4) P(4) – – – – P(1) – – P(3) – –

PBA JURIEN 2014–2015 N(1/2) N(1/2) – – – – – – – 12(1/2) – –

QUILINOCK 2000–2005 N(1/3) P(3) N(2/5) – N(1/4) N(1/2) – 14(1/1) N(1/1) – P(1) P(2)

ROSETTA 2004–2015 P(7) N(1/6) P(1) P(1) P(3) N(2/3) – – – P(3) – –

WONGA 1996–2010 N(2/7) 8(1/8) 14–24(2/7) P(1) N(1/5) N(2/3) N(1/1) 15(1/1) P(1) P(1) N(1/1) P(3)Rates (product/ha) 200 mL 70 mL 10 g 7 g +

10 mL50 g 380 g 100 mL

+ 150 g133 g + 100 mL

300 mL 375 mL 375 mL 100 mL

Crop stage at spraying 8–10 leaf 2–6 leaf 6–10 leaf 2–6 leaf 2–6 leaf 6–10 leaf PSPE 3‑leaf 6–8 leaf 4‑leaf 2–6 leaf 6–10 leaf

Sens

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q tralkoxydim Achieve® Herbicide N C C C C C Achieve® Herbicide C N N C N C N Nw terbutryn + MCPA as K salt Agtryne® MA N C Agtryne® MA q metsulfuron‑methyl Associate® Herbicide N C C C C C C N Associate® Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

e2,4‑D as dimethylamine and monomethylamine salts Amicide® 700 C C Amicide® 700 C C C

r 800 g/L prosulfocarb Arcade C C C C Arcade C C C C C C C

wmesosulfuron‑methyl + mefenpyr‑diethyl Atlantis® OD C Atlantis® OD C C C C

r tri‑allate Avadex® Xtra Avadex® Xtra C C C C r pinoxaden + cloquintocet‑mexyl Axial® C C C C C C Axial® C C C C C q isoxaflutole Balance® 750 Herbicide C C C Balance® 750 Herbicide C C C Nq cyanazine Bladex® 900 Herbicide Bladex® 900 Herbicide C C C C C C Cr prosulfocarb +S‑metolachlor Boxer Gold® C C C C Boxer® Gold C C C C C C C w chlorothalonil Bravo® Fungicide Bravo® Fungicide C Cq flumetsulam Broadstrike™ Herbicide C C C C C C C C C Broadstrike™ Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C C C C Cw diflufenican Brodal® Options Herbicide C C C C C C C Brodal® Options Herbicide C C N C C C C C Nr bromoxynil noe Bromicide® 200 Herbicide C C C C C C C Bromicide® 200 Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C Cr bromoxynil + MCPA noe Bromicide® MA Herbicide C C C N C C C C Bromicide® MA Herbicide C C C N C Ne 2,4‑DB dma (amine)** Buttress® C N C C C Buttress® C C C C C C

rdiclofop‑methyl + sethoxydim + fenoxaprop‑P‑ethyl + others Cheetah® Gold C C Cheetah® Gold C C C N C

q florasulam + Halauxifen Paradigm® C C C Paradigm® C C C C Cr propaquizafop Shogun® 100 Herbicide N N Shogun® 100 Herbicide N C N N N C C C C N N N Nt cloquintocet‑mexyl + pyroxsulam Rexade™ C C C Rexade™ C N N N C N N

rdiclofop‑methyl + sethoxydim + mefenpyr‑diethyl Decision® N N Decision® N C

r dimethoate Dimethoate Insecticide C C C C C C C C Dimethoate Insecticide C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Cy mancozeb** Dithane™ M‑45® Fungicide C Dithane™ M‑45® Fungicide C Cw diuron* Diuron Liquid Herbicide C C C C C C C C Diurex Liquid Herbicide C C C C C C C C N Cr S‑metolachlor Dual Gold® C Dual Gold® C C C

r oryzalin + trifluralin Duet® 250 Herbicide C Duet® 250

Herbicide C C C C

q metosulam Eclipse® Herbicide C C C C C C C Eclipse® Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C C Cw pyraflufen‑ethyl Ecopar® N C Ecopar® C N N Nr alpha‑cypermethrin Fastac Duo® Insecticide C C C C C C C Fastac Duo® Insecticide C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Ce imazapic as ammonium Gundy 240 C C Gundy 440 N C C C C r picolinafen + bromoxynil + MCPA Flight® EC C C C C Flight® EC C Cr fluazifop* Fusilade® Herbicide Fusilade® Herbicide C C C Cr triclopyr Garlon™ Fallowmaster C Garlon™ Fallowmaster C C C C C Cw atrazine* Gesaprim® 900 Herbicide C C C Gesaprim® 600 Herbicide C C C C C C C C C Cw simazine Simanex® 900 WG C C C C C Simanex® 900 WG C C C C C C C C C C C C Cy chlorsulfuron Tackle® Herbicide N C C C C C C Tackle® Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Cr oxyfluorfen Goal® Tender C Goal® Tender C C Ce paraquat Gramoxone® 360 Pro C C C C C C C C Gramoxone® 360 Pro C C C C C C C C C C C C

rtriclopyr + picloram + aminopyralid Grazon™ Extra Herbicide C Grazon™ Extra Herbicide C C

r carfentrazone‑ethyl Hammer® C Hammer® C C C C C

raminopyralid as tipa + fluroxypyr as mhe Hotshot™ C C C C Hotshot™ C C C C C

Table 47. Winter crop herbicide/insecticide/fungicide compatibilities (page 1 of 4)This chart is a guide only. Read both product labels if using a mixture.

C = Compatible. N = Not compatible. Where there is a blank compatibility is not known, contact the manufacturer. Compatibility is dependent upon use pattern (both crop and weeds), rate, surfactant/compatibility agent and temperature. Water quality also affects compatibility. Mixtures generally require greater agitation. Mixing more than two chemicals affects compatibility and is not recommended. Read the compatibility and crop safety sections of both labels before mixing. Mixing chemicals is at the user’s own risk.* WG formulations also available; check labels for compatibilities. ** Other formulations also available; check labels for compatibilities. *** DO NOT mix with selective grass herbicides. **** Check label for compatible mixing rates and effect on weeds.

Formulationq Water dispersible granulew Suspension concentratee Soluble concentrater Emulsifiable concentratet Oil dispersible liquidy Wettable powderu Water soluble granulesi Suspo‑emulsion


Form

ulat

ion

Active Product Achi

eve®

Asso

ciate

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pha C

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met

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Amici

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700

Atla

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Fallo

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Tord

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Trifl

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0

q tralkoxydim Achieve® Herbicide N C C C C C Achieve® Herbicide C N N C N C N Nw terbutryn + MCPA as K salt Agtryne® MA N C Agtryne® MA q metsulfuron‑methyl Associate® Herbicide N C C C C C C N Associate® Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

e2,4‑D as dimethylamine and monomethylamine salts Amicide® 700 C C Amicide® 700 C C C

r 800 g/L prosulfocarb Arcade C C C C Arcade C C C C C C C

wmesosulfuron‑methyl + mefenpyr‑diethyl Atlantis® OD C Atlantis® OD C C C C

r tri‑allate Avadex® Xtra Avadex® Xtra C C C C r pinoxaden + cloquintocet‑mexyl Axial® C C C C C C Axial® C C C C C q isoxaflutole Balance® 750 Herbicide C C C Balance® 750 Herbicide C C C Nq cyanazine Bladex® 900 Herbicide Bladex® 900 Herbicide C C C C C C Cr prosulfocarb +S‑metolachlor Boxer Gold® C C C C Boxer® Gold C C C C C C C w chlorothalonil Bravo® Fungicide Bravo® Fungicide C Cq flumetsulam Broadstrike™ Herbicide C C C C C C C C C Broadstrike™ Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C C C C Cw diflufenican Brodal® Options Herbicide C C C C C C C Brodal® Options Herbicide C C N C C C C C Nr bromoxynil noe Bromicide® 200 Herbicide C C C C C C C Bromicide® 200 Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C Cr bromoxynil + MCPA noe Bromicide® MA Herbicide C C C N C C C C Bromicide® MA Herbicide C C C N C Ne 2,4‑DB dma (amine)** Buttress® C N C C C Buttress® C C C C C C

rdiclofop‑methyl + sethoxydim + fenoxaprop‑P‑ethyl + others Cheetah® Gold C C Cheetah® Gold C C C N C

q florasulam + Halauxifen Paradigm® C C C Paradigm® C C C C Cr propaquizafop Shogun® 100 Herbicide N N Shogun® 100 Herbicide N C N N N C C C C N N N Nt cloquintocet‑mexyl + pyroxsulam Rexade™ C C C Rexade™ C N N N C N N

rdiclofop‑methyl + sethoxydim + mefenpyr‑diethyl Decision® N N Decision® N C

r dimethoate Dimethoate Insecticide C C C C C C C C Dimethoate Insecticide C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Cy mancozeb** Dithane™ M‑45® Fungicide C Dithane™ M‑45® Fungicide C Cw diuron* Diuron Liquid Herbicide C C C C C C C C Diurex Liquid Herbicide C C C C C C C C N Cr S‑metolachlor Dual Gold® C Dual Gold® C C C

r oryzalin + trifluralin Duet® 250 Herbicide C Duet® 250

Herbicide C C C C

q metosulam Eclipse® Herbicide C C C C C C C Eclipse® Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C C Cw pyraflufen‑ethyl Ecopar® N C Ecopar® C N N Nr alpha‑cypermethrin Fastac Duo® Insecticide C C C C C C C Fastac Duo® Insecticide C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Ce imazapic as ammonium Gundy 240 C C Gundy 440 N C C C C r picolinafen + bromoxynil + MCPA Flight® EC C C C C Flight® EC C Cr fluazifop* Fusilade® Herbicide Fusilade® Herbicide C C C Cr triclopyr Garlon™ Fallowmaster C Garlon™ Fallowmaster C C C C C Cw atrazine* Gesaprim® 900 Herbicide C C C Gesaprim® 600 Herbicide C C C C C C C C C Cw simazine Simanex® 900 WG C C C C C Simanex® 900 WG C C C C C C C C C C C C Cy chlorsulfuron Tackle® Herbicide N C C C C C C Tackle® Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Cr oxyfluorfen Goal® Tender C Goal® Tender C C Ce paraquat Gramoxone® 360 Pro C C C C C C C C Gramoxone® 360 Pro C C C C C C C C C C C C

rtriclopyr + picloram + aminopyralid Grazon™ Extra Herbicide C Grazon™ Extra Herbicide C C

r carfentrazone‑ethyl Hammer® C Hammer® C C C C C

raminopyralid as tipa + fluroxypyr as mhe Hotshot™ C C C C Hotshot™ C C C C C



Table 47. Winter crop herbicide/insecticide/fungicide compatibilities (continued; page 2 of 4)This chart is a guide only. Read both product labels if using a mixture.

Herb

icide

, ins

ectic

ide a

nd fu

ngici

de co

mpa

tibili

ties




Form

ulat

ion

Active Product Achi

eve®

Asso

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Amici

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700

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qiodosulfuron‑methyl‑Na + mefenpyr‑diethyl Hussar® N N N N N N Hussar® N N C N N N C N

w terbutryn Igran® 500 Herbicide C C N C Igran® 500 Herbicide C C C C Cr phosmet Imidan® Insecticide C C C C Imidan® Insecticide C C C C C

eimazamox as ammonium + imazapyr as ammonium Intervix® C Intervix® C C C

r bromoxynil octanoate Jaguar® Herbicide C N C C C N C C C C C C C Jaguar® Herbicide N C C C C C C Ne dicamba dma Kamba® 500 Herbicide N C C C N C C C C C Kamba® 500 Herbicide C N C C C C C Ce dicamba dma + MCPA dma Kamba® M Herbicide N C N N C C Kamba® M Herbicide C N Ce omethoate Le‑Mat® 290 Insecticide C C C C C C C C Le‑Mat® 290 Insecticide C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

q triasulfuron Ken‑Gran 750 WG Herbicide C C C Ken‑Gran 750 WG

Herbicide C C C C C C C C C N C

q butafenacil + triasulfuron Logran® B‑Power Logran® B‑Power C C C e clopyralid** Lontrel™ Advanced C C C C C C C C C C C Lontrel™ Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

r chlorpyrifos* Lorsban™ 300/500 Insecticide C C C C N N C C C C C C C Lorsban™ 300/500

Insecticide C N N C N N N C C C C C C N N C C

r MCPA ioe (ester)** Agritone LVE C C N C Agritone LVE C C C N C Cr 2,4‑D as ehe Estercide Xtra 680 C C LV Ester 600 C C C C e MCPA dma (amine)** MCPA 750 Herbicide N C C C C C N N C C C C C MCPA 750 Herbicide C C C C C N C C C C C C C Nq sulfosulfuron Monza® N C N Monza® N N N C C C C C r picolinafen + MCPA ehe (ester) Paragon® Herbicide C N C C C Paragon® Herbicide C N C

rFluroxypyr 250 g/L + halauxifen 16.25 g/L Pixxaro™ C Pixxaro™ C C C C C

rpyrasulfotole +MCPA as 2‑ehe +mefenpyr‑diethyl Precept® 300 C C N C C C C C C C Precept® 300 C C C C C

q prometryn Prometryn 900DF C Prometryn 900DF C Cq imazamox*** Raptor® Herbicide C C C Raptor® Herbicide C C C

e glyphosate dual salt** Weedmaster® DST® Herbicide C C C C C C C C Weedmaster® DST®

Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C C

u glyphosate mas** Weedmaster® Argo® C C C C C C C C Weedmaster® Argo® C C C C C C C C C C C

e glyphosate as K salt** Roundup Ultra® Max Herbicide C C C C C C C C Roundup Ultra® Max

Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C

u pyroxasulfone Sakura® C C C C C C C Sakura® C C C C C C Cr clethodim Status® Herbicide N C C C Status® Herbicide C C C C Cw metribuzin* Sencor® 480 Herbicide C N Sencor® 480 Herbicide C C C C Cq picolinafen Sniper® Herbicide C C C C C Sniper® Herbicide C C C Cq imazethapyr*** Spinnaker® 700 Herbicide C C C C C C C Spinnaker® 700 Herbicide C C C C C C C C Ce paraquat + diquat Spray.Seed® 250 Herbicide C C C C C C C C Spray.Seed® 250 Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C C Cr fluroxypyr Starane™ Advanced C C C C C C Starane™ Advanced C C C C C C C C C C C Cr pendimethalin** Stomp® 440 Herbicide C C C C C C Stomp® 440 Herbicide C C C C C C Cr bifenthrin** Talstar® 100 Insecticide C C C C C Talstar® 100 C C C C C C Cr quizalofop** Elantra® Xtreme Herbicide C C Targa® Herbicide C C C C Cq terbuthylazine Terbyne®Xtreme® C Terbyne® Xtreme® C C C C Cr diflufenican + MCPA ehe (ester) Tigrex® Herbicide C C C C C C N C C C C C C C Tigrex® Herbicide N C C C C C C C Cr clodinafop Mandate® Herbicide C C C N N C Topik® 240 Herbicide C C N C C C C Ne MCPA + picloram as K salts Trooper™ 242 N C C N C C Trooper™ 242 C C N C C Ce 2,4‑D + picloram as tipa (amine) FallowBoss™ Tordon™ N C C N C C FallowBoss™ Tordon™ N C C C C C C N Nr trifluralin Triflur® Herbicide C C C C C C C Triflur® Herbicide C C C C C C Cr bromoxynil + pyrasulfotole Velocity® **** C C C C C Velocity® **** C Cr haloxyfop Verdict™ 520 Herbicide C N C C C C Verdict™ 520 Herbicide C C C N C C N

i florasulam + 2,4‑D Vortex® Herbicide N C N N N Vortex® Herbicide N N C C C N C



Form

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ion

Active Product Achi

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Brod

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750

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qiodosulfuron‑methyl‑Na + mefenpyr‑diethyl Hussar® N N N N N N Hussar® N N C N N N C N

w terbutryn Igran® 500 Herbicide C C N C Igran® 500 Herbicide C C C C Cr phosmet Imidan® Insecticide C C C C Imidan® Insecticide C C C C C

eimazamox as ammonium + imazapyr as ammonium Intervix® C Intervix® C C C

r bromoxynil octanoate Jaguar® Herbicide C N C C C N C C C C C C C Jaguar® Herbicide N C C C C C C Ne dicamba dma Kamba® 500 Herbicide N C C C N C C C C C Kamba® 500 Herbicide C N C C C C C Ce dicamba dma + MCPA dma Kamba® M Herbicide N C N N C C Kamba® M Herbicide C N Ce omethoate Le‑Mat® 290 Insecticide C C C C C C C C Le‑Mat® 290 Insecticide C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

q triasulfuron Ken‑Gran 750 WG Herbicide C C C Ken‑Gran 750 WG

Herbicide C C C C C C C C C N C

q butafenacil + triasulfuron Logran® B‑Power Logran® B‑Power C C C e clopyralid** Lontrel™ Advanced C C C C C C C C C C C Lontrel™ Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

r chlorpyrifos* Lorsban™ 300/500 Insecticide C C C C N N C C C C C C C Lorsban™ 300/500

Insecticide C N N C N N N C C C C C C N N C C

r MCPA ioe (ester)** Agritone LVE C C N C Agritone LVE C C C N C Cr 2,4‑D as ehe Estercide Xtra 680 C C LV Ester 600 C C C C e MCPA dma (amine)** MCPA 750 Herbicide N C C C C C N N C C C C C MCPA 750 Herbicide C C C C C N C C C C C C C Nq sulfosulfuron Monza® N C N Monza® N N N C C C C C r picolinafen + MCPA ehe (ester) Paragon® Herbicide C N C C C Paragon® Herbicide C N C

rFluroxypyr 250 g/L + halauxifen 16.25 g/L Pixxaro™ C Pixxaro™ C C C C C

rpyrasulfotole +MCPA as 2‑ehe +mefenpyr‑diethyl Precept® 300 C C N C C C C C C C Precept® 300 C C C C C

q prometryn Prometryn 900DF C Prometryn 900DF C Cq imazamox*** Raptor® Herbicide C C C Raptor® Herbicide C C C

e glyphosate dual salt** Weedmaster® DST® Herbicide C C C C C C C C Weedmaster® DST®

Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C C

u glyphosate mas** Weedmaster® Argo® C C C C C C C C Weedmaster® Argo® C C C C C C C C C C C

e glyphosate as K salt** Roundup Ultra® Max Herbicide C C C C C C C C Roundup Ultra® Max

Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C

u pyroxasulfone Sakura® C C C C C C C Sakura® C C C C C C Cr clethodim Status® Herbicide N C C C Status® Herbicide C C C C Cw metribuzin* Sencor® 480 Herbicide C N Sencor® 480 Herbicide C C C C Cq picolinafen Sniper® Herbicide C C C C C Sniper® Herbicide C C C Cq imazethapyr*** Spinnaker® 700 Herbicide C C C C C C C Spinnaker® 700 Herbicide C C C C C C C C Ce paraquat + diquat Spray.Seed® 250 Herbicide C C C C C C C C Spray.Seed® 250 Herbicide C C C C C C C C C C C Cr fluroxypyr Starane™ Advanced C C C C C C Starane™ Advanced C C C C C C C C C C C Cr pendimethalin** Stomp® 440 Herbicide C C C C C C Stomp® 440 Herbicide C C C C C C Cr bifenthrin** Talstar® 100 Insecticide C C C C C Talstar® 100 C C C C C C Cr quizalofop** Elantra® Xtreme Herbicide C C Targa® Herbicide C C C C Cq terbuthylazine Terbyne®Xtreme® C Terbyne® Xtreme® C C C C Cr diflufenican + MCPA ehe (ester) Tigrex® Herbicide C C C C C C N C C C C C C C Tigrex® Herbicide N C C C C C C C Cr clodinafop Mandate® Herbicide C C C N N C Topik® 240 Herbicide C C N C C C C Ne MCPA + picloram as K salts Trooper™ 242 N C C N C C Trooper™ 242 C C N C C Ce 2,4‑D + picloram as tipa (amine) FallowBoss™ Tordon™ N C C N C C FallowBoss™ Tordon™ N C C C C C C N Nr trifluralin Triflur® Herbicide C C C C C C C Triflur® Herbicide C C C C C C Cr bromoxynil + pyrasulfotole Velocity® **** C C C C C Velocity® **** C Cr haloxyfop Verdict™ 520 Herbicide C N C C C C Verdict™ 520 Herbicide C C C N C C N

i florasulam + 2,4‑D Vortex® Herbicide N C N N N Vortex® Herbicide N N C C C N C




Herb

icide

, ins

ectic

ide a

nd fu

ngici

de co

mpa

tibili

ties


Product Fungicides

Amistar® Xtra

200 g/L azoxystrobin, 80 g/L cyproconazole

Hornet®

430 g/L tebuconazole

Opera®

85 g/L pyraclostrobin, 62.5 g/L epoxiconazole

Opus® 125

125 g/L epoxiconazole

Prosaro®

210 g/L prothioconazole, 210 g/L tebuconazole

Throttle® 500

500 g/L propiconazole

2,4‑

D LV

Este

rcid

e Xtra

680

680

g/L

2,4‑

D (p

rese

nt a

s the

et

hylh

exyl

est

er)

Physically compatible. No info. on crop safety or efficacy available.


Physically compatible with Estercide® Xtra 680. No info. on crop safety or efficacy available.


Physically compatible. May result in adverse crop effects including reduced growth and yield loss through phenoxy herbicide damage, if applied at the incorrect crop growth stage. The use of an adjuvant in the mix is likely to result in increased damage. If using an adjuvant limit Prosaro® rate to 150 mL/ha and adhere to all recommendations on the use of phenoxy herbicides for the crop. Note that generally adjuvants are not recommended with 2,4‑D ester.


Achi

eve®

WG

400

g/kg

tr

alko

xydi

m


–



Physically compatible, very good crop safety, with no indication the addition of Prosaro® increased crop effects. Hasten™ was used as the adjuvant. Supercharge® is generally recommended for use with Achieve® but has not been evaluated with Prosaro®. Any adjuvant recommended for use with Prosaro® may be used. Contact Achieve® manufacturer to confirm suitability of alternative adjuvants to Supercharge®.


Agrit

one®

750

SL

750

g/L

MCP

A (a

s dim

ethy

l‑am

ine

salt)

+

Hast

en™

1%

Physically compatible with MCPA amine, ester LVE. No info. on crop safety or efficacy available.




Physically compatible, No info. on crop safety or efficacy available. BS1000® @ 0.25% recommended adjuvant.


Asso

ciate

® 7

g/ha

600

g/kg

m

etsu

lfuro

n‑

met

hyl (

+ B

S100

0®)

– –

Physically compatible with Associate®. Nufarm recommend including Chemwet® 1000. No info. on crop safety or efficacy available.

Physically compatible with Associate®. Nufarm recommend including Chemwet® 1000. No info. on crop safety or efficacy available.

Physically compatible. The addition of Prosaro® to Associate® increased crop effects although effects were generally transient and crops recovered. This was done with the addition of Hasten™ adjuvant. The use of a non‑ionic surfactant should improve crop safety although the rate required (0.25%) is higher than usually recommended for use with Associate®.

Physically compatible with Associate®. No info. on crop safety or efficacy available.

Amici

de®

Adva

nce 7

00, 2

,4‑D

(pre

sent

as t

he d

imet

hyla

min

e an

d m

onom

ethy

lam

ine

salts

)


–



Physically compatible. May result in adverse crop effects including reduced growth and yield loss through phenoxy herbicide damage, if applied at the incorrect crop growth stage. The use of an adjuvant in the mix is likely to result in increased damage. If using an adjuvant limit Prosaro® rate to 150 mL/ha and adhere to all recommendations on the use of phenoxy herbicides for the crop. Note that generally adjuvants are not recommended with Amicide® 625.


Atla

ntis®

OD

30 g

/L m

esos

ulfu

ron‑

m

ethy

l +

90 g

/L m

efen

pyr‑

diet

hyl

– – – –

Physically compatible. May result in increased crop effects, limiting Prosaro® rate to 150 mL/ha should improve crop safety. BS1000® @ 0.25%,Hasten™ 1% or Rocket® 1% (choose adjuvant depending on weed target for Atlantis® OD.)

–

Axia

l® 1

00 EC

pino

xade

n 10

0 g/

L +

cl

oqui

ntoc

et‑m

exyl

25

g/L

(+ A

digo

r®

0.5%

)

Physically compatible. No info. on crop safety or efficacy available. – – –

Physically compatible. May result in adverse crop effects if used late in the season. Limiting Prosaro® rate to 150 mL/ha should improve crop safety. Adhere to the crop stage recommendations for Axial® application.Use Adigor® 0.5% (as required for Axial® use).

–

Cade

nce®

WG

700

g/kg

(d

icam

ba

pres

ent a

s so

dium

salt) Not compatible.

– – –

Physically compatible. Good crop safety. Typical dicamba wilting effects on the crop are often observed within days of application, these effects have been transient in the trials conducted.

–

Table 48. Fungicide/herbicide compatibility chart for wheat

Herbicides


Table 48. Fungicide/herbicide compatibility chart for wheat (continued)

Herbicides

Product Fungicides

Amistar® Xtra

200 g/L azoxystrobin, 80 g/L cyproconazole

Hornet®

430 g/L tebuconazole

Opera®

85 g/L pyraclostrobin, 62.5 g/L epoxiconazole

Opus® 125

125 g/L epoxiconazole

Prosaro®

210 g/L prothioconazole, 210 g/L tebuconazole

Throttle® 500

500 g/L propiconazole

Ken‑

Gran

750

WG

WG

750

g/kg

tr

iasu

lfuro

n Physically compatible. No info. on crop safety or efficacy available.

Physically compatible with Nugran®. No info. on crop safety or efficacy available.



–


Lont

rel™

Adv

ance

d

600

g/L

clop

yral

id

(pre

sent

as

triis

opro

pano

lam

ine

salt)

(+Ha

sten

™)

– – – –

Physically compatible, very good crop safety.

–

LVE A

grito

ne®

570

g/L

MCP

A (p

rese

nt a

s th

e 2‑

ethy

l‑he

xyl e

ster

) Physically compatible with LVE. No info. on crop safety or efficacy available.

– – –

Physically compatible with MCPA LVE 500 g/L (+Hasten™). Very good crop safety. Any adjuvant recommended for use with Prosaro® may be used.

–

Para

gon®

500

g/L

MCP

A (p

rese

nt a

s th

e et

hylh

exyl

es

ter)

+ 5

0 g/

L pi

colin

afen





– Physically compatible. No info. on crop safety or efficacy available.

Tigre

x®

250

g/L

MCP

A as

et

hylh

exl e

ster

+

25 g

/L d

ifluf

enic

an


Physically compatible. Crop safety with Tigrex® is very good even though Hasten™ was used in all trials, against the recommendation for use of Tigrex®. The use of a non ionic‑surfactant rather than a crop oil should further improve crop safety.


Topi

k® 2

40 EC

240

g/L

clod

inaf

op

prop

argy

l +

cloq

uint

ocet

‑mex

yl

125

mL/

ha


Physically compatible. May result in adverse crop effects if used late in the season. Limiting Prosaro® rate to 150 mL/ha should improve crop safety. Adhere to the crop stage recommendations for Topik® application. Recommended adjuvant Uptake™ 0.5% or D‑C‑Trate 1%.

–

* Fa

llow

boss

Tord

on™

300

g/L

2,4‑

D +

75

g/L

pic

lora

m +

7.

5 g/

L am

inop

yral

id

(all

as th

e tr

iisop

ro‑

pano

lam

ine

salt)

– – – –

Physically compatible. No information on crop safety of the mixture is available. The use of an adjuvant with Fallowboss Tordon™ is NOT recommended. This may compromise efficacy of Prosaro®. –

Velo

city®

brom

oxyn

il (m

ixed

he

ptan

oic a

nd o

ctan

oic

acid

est

ers)

+ 3

7.5

g/L

pyra

sulfo

tole

+ 9

.4 g

/L

mef

enpy

r‑di

ethy

l

– – – –

Physically compatible. Limited data but good crop safety indicated. Use Hasten™ 1% or an alternative crop oil that is recommended for use with both products. –

Where there is a blank compatibility is not known, contact the manufacturer. Compatibility is dependent upon use pattern, rates, surfactants, compatibility agents, temperature and water quality. Mixtures generally require constant agitation. Mixing more than two products is not recommended. This chart only indicates which chemicals are compatible in mixtures at the time of compilation March 2012. Read the compatibility and crop safety sections of all labels before mixing. Mixing chemicals is at the user’s own risk. See Tips for tankmixing herbicides on page 18.Three‑way mixes can cause compatibility problems in some instances. Important to read critical comments on technical sheets and labels as some rates can cause an adverse crop effect. Product compatibility is sourced from technical notes and labels of the fungicide maufacturer. Both products and companies should be consulted prior to undertaking a tank mix. This chart is for wheat, however individual wheat varieties will need to be checked for suitability for use with any particular herbicide or fungicide listed here.*Tordon 75‑D" has been superseded by "FallowBoss Tordon" 300 g/L 2, 4‑D (present as triisopropanolamine salt) + 75 g/L picloram (present as triisopropanolamine salt) + 7.5 g/L aminopyralid (present as triisopropanolamine salt) ‑ Dow AgroSciences. Compatibilities should be similar to Tordon 75‑D.

In many cases it is useful to mix a herbicide and fungicide together to save on further application passes within a paddock. This has been more common in recent years with less varietal resistance to stripe rust. Mixing herbicides and fungicides whilst practical, can be risky. Many products may be Physically compatible, however interactions may occur between the herbicide and the fungicide which may reduce the efficacy of either or both products. Crop damage may also be greater when mixing herbicides and fungicides. An adjuvant recommended for one product in a tank mix may have an adverse effect on the other product. The same is true of water quality where solubility for one product might be quite different for the other.Whilst this table provides the best available information regarding common herbicide and fungicide mixtures, always consult with your advisor and product manufacturers before tankmixing herbicides with fungicides, and check for any updated technical information on such mixes.

Herb

icide

, ins

ectic

ide a

nd fu

ngici

de co

mpa

tibili

ties


(pag

e 1

of 3

)

Activ

e an

d

conc

entr

atio

n

Exam

ples

of

com

mer

cial

trad

e na

mes

WHP

(wee

ks)

W –

whe

atB

– ba

rley

Cost

/L

q

Adju

vant

(a

s per

labe

l)

Dise

ases

cont

rolle

d w

Registered for aerial application

Prod

uct

Man

ufac

-tu

rer

Grazing

Harvest

Strip

e ru

stSt

em ru

stLe

af ru

stCr

own

(leaf

)ru

stSe

ptor

ia

triti

ci b

lotc

h

Sept

oria

no

doru

m

blot

chYe

llow

spot

Barle

y sc

ald

Net b

lotc

hPo

wde

ry

mild

ewAz

oxys

trobi

n 20

0 g/

L +

cypr

ocon

azol

e 80

g/L

Amist

ar® X

traSy

ngen

ta3

6$4

5.35

Barle

y – ad

ditio

n of

Adi

gor®

at

200

mL/

100

L im

prov

es d

iseas

e co

ntro

l at l

ower

rate

s

400–

800

mL

(whe

at)

$18.

14–

$36.

28

400–

800

mL

(whe

at)

$18.

14–

$36.

28

200–

800

mL

(whe

at &

ba

rley u

) $9

.07–

$36.

28

––

–40

0–80

0 m

L (w

heat

) $1

8.14

–$3

6.28

–20

0–80

0 m

L (b

arle

y)

$9.0

7–$3

6.28

400–

800

mL

(whe

at

& ba

rley)

$1

8.14

–$3

6.28

Yes

Azox

ystro

bin

80g/

L +

Epico

nazo

le 3

1.25

g/L

Taze

r Xpe

rtNu

farm

3 $2

4.73

Plus

Ban

jo 1

%v/

v for

so

me d

iseas

es. W

hen

usin

g Ba

njo

adju

vant

lo

wer

rate

s of T

azer

Xp

ert c

an b

e use

d.

Refe

r to

labe

l.

1000

– 20

00 m

L(w

heat

)$2

4.73

–$4

9.46

1000

– 20

00 m

L(w

heat

&

barle

y)$2

4.73

–$4

9.46

1000

– 20

00 m

L(w

heat

)50

0–20

00 m

L (b

arle

y)$1

2.37

–$49

.46

–10

00 m

L (w

heat

) $2

4.73

1000

– 20

00 m

L (w

heat

)$2

4.73

–$4

9.46

1000

– 20

00 m

L(w

heat

)$2

4.73

–$4

9.46

1000

–20

00 m

L(b

arle

y)$2

4.73

–$4

9.46

1000

– 20

00 m

L(b

arle

y)$2

4.73

–$4

9.46

1000

– 20

00 m

L(w

heat

)10

00–

2000

mL

(bar

ley)

$24.

73–

$49.

46

Yes

Azox

ystro

bin

75 g

/L +

Ep

oxico

nazo

le 7

5 g/

LRa

dial

®Ad

ama

Aust

ralia

6 +

ESI

6$3

0.83

–42

0–84

0 m

L (w

heat

) $1

2.95

–25

.90

420–

840

mL

(whe

at)

$12.

95–

25.9

0

420–

840

mL

(whe

at

& ba

rley)

$1

2.95

–25.

90

–42

0–84

0 m

L (w

heat

) $1

2.95

–25.

90

420–

840

mL

(whe

at)

$12.

95–2

5.90

420–

840

mL

(whe

at)

$12.

95–2

5.90

420–

840

mL

(bar

ley)

$1

2.95

–25.

90

420–

840

mL

(bar

ley)

$1

2.95

–25.

90

420–

840

mL

(whe

at

& ba

rley)

$1

2.95

–25.

90

Yes

Azox

ystro

bin

120

g/L +

te

buco

nazo

le 2

00 g

/LVe

ritas

®

Adam

a Au

stra

lia3

+ES

I 6

$24.

41–

315–

630

mL

(whe

at)

$8.6

3–$1

7.27

315–

630

mL

(whe

at)

$8.6

3–$1

7.27

315–

630

mL

(whe

at &

ba

rley u

) $8

.63–

$17.

27

–63

0 m

L (w

heat

) $1

7.27

315–

630

mL

(whe

at)

$8.6

3–$1

7.27

315–

630

mL

(whe

at)

$8.6

3–$1

7.27

315

mL

(bar

ley)

$8

.63

315–

630

mL

(bar

ley o

) $8

.63–

$17.

27

315–

630

mL

(bar

ley)

$8

.63–

$17.

27

Yes

Epox

icona

zole

125

g/L

Opus

® 125

BASF

6 +

ESI

6$2

1.97

200

mL/

100

L Ch

emw

et m

ay as

sist

in ce

rtain

cond

ition

s

250–

500

mL

(whe

at)

$5.4

9–$1

0.99

–50

0 m

L (w

heat

) 25

0–50

0 m

L (b

arle

y)

$5.4

9–$1

0.99

––

250–

500

mL

(whe

at)

$5.4

9–$1

0.99

–25

0 m

L (b

arle

y)

$5.4

9

250–

500

mL

(bar

ley y

) $5

.49–

$10.

99

250

mL

(whe

at &

ba

rley)

$5

.49

Yes

Fenb

ucon

azol

e 240

g/L

Inda

r®Do

w A

gro‑

Scie

nces

2 +

ESI

NR$1

9.80

500

mL/

100

L U

ptak

e Spr

ayin

g Oi

l15

0–30

0 m

L (w

heat

) $2

.97–

$5.9

4

––

––

––

––

–No

Flutri

afol

250

g/L

Vario

us–

7‑W

10

‑B7‑

W

10‑B

$29.

1120

0 m

L/10

0 L

BS10

00®

250–

500

mL

(whe

at)

$7.2

8–$1

4.56

–25

0–50

0 m

L (w

heat

) $7

.28–

$14.

56

–25

0–50

0 m

L (w

heat

) $7

.28–

$14.

56

250–

500

mL

(whe

at)

$7.2

8–$1

4.56

––

–25

0–50

0 m

L (b

arle

y)

$7.2

8–$1

4.56

Yes

Flutri

afol

500

g/L

Inta

ke®

Com

bi

Sapp

hire

NuFa

rm7‑

W

10‑B

7‑W

10

‑B$2

7.50

200

mL/

100

L BS

1000

®12

5–25

0 m

L (w

heat

) $3

.44–

$6.

88

–12

5–25

0 m

L (w

heat

) $3.

44–

$6.8

8

–12

5–25

0 m

L (w

heat

) $3

.44–

$6.

88

125–

250

mL

(whe

at)

$3.4

4– $

6.88

––

–12

5–25

0 m

L (b

arle

y)

$3.4

4– $

6.88

Yes

Flutri

afol

500

g/L

Jubi

lee®

Lo

aded

Adam

a Au

stra

lia7‑

W

10‑B

7‑W

10

‑B$2

7.95

200

mL/

100

L BS

1000

®12

5–25

0 m

L (w

heat

) $3

.49–

$6.9

9

–12

5–25

0 m

L (w

heat

) $3

.49–

$6.9

9

–12

5–25

0 m

L (w

heat

) $3

.49–

$6.9

9

125–

250

mL

(whe

at)

$3.4

9–$6

.99

––

–12

5–25

0 m

L (b

arle

y)

$3.4

9–$6

.99

Yes

q In

dica

tive c

osts

onl

y: si

gnifi

cant

ly Lo

wer

pric

es ar

e ofte

n ob

tain

ed fo

r bul

k pu

rcha

ses o

f com

mon

ly us

ed p

rodu

cts.

w B

ody o

f tab

le sh

ows r

ate m

L/ha

, g/h

a and

asso

ciate

d co

st $

/ha f

or re

gist

ered

pr

oduc

ts.

e R

ate o

n ba

rley i

s 250

–500

mL.

r P

ropi

cona

zole

and

prop

icona

zole

+ te

buco

nazo

le is

regi

ster

ed fo

r sup

pres

sion

of Se

ptor

ia le

af b

lotc

h in

oat

s.y

Net

form

of n

et b

lotc

h on

ly.

u R

ate o

n ba

rley i

s 200

–800

mL.

i P

rosa

ro® 4

20 is

regi

ster

ed fo

r the

cont

rol o

f Fus

ariu

m h

ead

blig

ht.

o S

uppr

essio

n on

ly.a

Var

ious

form

ulat

ions

and

activ

e ing

redi

ent c

once

ntra

tions

of p

ropi

cona

zole

and

tebu

cona

zle ar

e ava

ilabl

e.+

ESI

Expo

rt sla

ught

er in

terv

al ap

plie

s. Do

not

slau

ghte

r ani

mal

s des

tined

for

expo

rt w

ithin

7 d

ays o

f con

sum

ptio

n of

trea

ted

cere

al fo

rage

or s

traw

.NR

Not

requ

ired

whe

n us

ed as

dire

cted

.

Grow

ers a

pplyi

ng a

folia

r fun

gicid

e to

cont

rol r

ust o

r oth

er d

iseas

es n

eed

to

obse

rve t

he w

ithho

ldin

g pe

riod

(WHP

). Fu

ngici

des a

pplie

d la

te, c

lose

r to

harv

est,

may

pro

duce

an ex

cess

ive, il

lega

l res

idue

if ap

plie

d w

ithin

the W

HP. F

or m

ost

of th

e fun

gicid

es re

gist

ered

to co

ntro

l dise

ases

in w

inte

r cer

eals,

the m

axim

um

resid

ue Li

mit

(MRL

) is s

et ve

ry lo

w, a

t the

limit

of d

etec

tion.

A re

sidue

abov

e the

M

RL is

illeg

al u

nder

the P

estic

ides

Act

1999

and

rend

ers t

he o

ffend

er lia

ble t

o pr

osec

utio

n an

d a f

ine.

Exce

ssive

resid

ues a

lso p

ut A

ustra

lia’s

expo

rt tra

de at

risk

. If

it is

nece

ssar

y to

appl

y a fu

ngici

de la

te, s

elec

t a p

rodu

ct w

ith a

shor

t WHP

.

Tabl

e 49

. Ce

real

folia

r fun

gici

des

– 20

18 c

urre

ntly

regi

ster

ed p

rodu

cts

(NSW

) – w

inte

r cer

eals

Va

rious

trad

e nam

es so

met

imes

avai

labl

e und

er th

ese a

ctive

ingr

edie

nts a

nd co

ncen

tratio

ns. S

ee sp

ecifi

c lab

els f

or d

etai

ls.


Grow

ers a

pplyi

ng a

folia

r fun

gicid

e to

cont

rol r

ust o

r oth

er d

iseas

es n

eed

to

obse

rve t

he w

ithho

ldin

g pe

riod

(WHP

). Fu

ngici

des a

pplie

d la

te, c

lose

r to

harv

est,

may

pro

duce

an ex

cess

ive, il

lega

l res

idue

if ap

plie

d w

ithin

the W

HP. F

or m

ost

of th

e fun

gicid

es re

gist

ered

to co

ntro

l dise

ases

in w

inte

r cer

eals,

the m

axim

um

resid

ue Li

mit

(MRL

) is s

et ve

ry lo

w, a

t the

limit

of d

etec

tion.

A re

sidue

abov

e the

M

RL is

illeg

al u

nder

the P

estic

ides

Act

1999

and

rend

ers t

he o

ffend

er lia

ble t

o pr

osec

utio

n an

d a f

ine.

Exce

ssive

resid

ues a

lso p

ut A

ustra

lia’s

expo

rt tra

de at

risk

. If

it is

nece

ssar

y to

appl

y a fu

ngici

de la

te, s

elec

t a p

rodu

ct w

ith a

shor

t WHP

.

Activ

e an

d

conc

entr

atio

n

Exam

ples

of

com

mer

cial

trad

e na

mes

WHP

(wee

ks)

W –

whe

atB

– ba

rley

Cost

/L

q

Adju

vant

(a

s per

labe

l)

Dise

ases

cont

rolle

d w


Prod

uct

Man

ufac

-tu

rer

Grazing

Harvest

Strip

e ru

stSt

em ru

stLe

af ru

stCr

own

(leaf

)ru

stSe

ptor

ia

triti

ci b

lotc

h

Sept

oria

no

doru

m

blot

chYe

llow

spot

Barle

y sc

ald

Net b

lotc

hPo

wde

ry

mild

ewPr

opico

nazo

le

250

g/La

Tilt®

250

ECSy

ngen

ta1

4$1

4.31

Not r

equi

red

250–

500

mL

(whe

at)

$2.1

5–$7

.15

500

mL

(whe

at &

oa

ts)

$7.1

5

150–

500

mL

(whe

at)

$2.1

5–$7

.15

250–

500

mL

(oat

s)

$3.5

8–$7

.15

250–

500

mL

(whe

at &

oa

ts r

) $3

.58–

$7.1

5

150–

500

mL

(whe

at)

$2.1

5–$7

.15

250–

500

mL

(whe

at)

$3.5

8–$7

.15

500

mL

(bar

ley)

$7

.15

250–

500

mL

(bar

ley)

$3

.58–

$7.1

5

150–

500

mL

(whe

at

& ba

rley)

$2

.15–

$7.1

5

Yes

Prop

icona

zole

435

g/L

Prop

iMax

™Do

w A

gro‑

Scie

nces

14

$30.

36No

t req

uire

d14

5 m

L or

285

mL

(whe

at)

$4.4

0–$8

.65

285

mL

(whe

at &

oa

ts)

$8.6

5

85–2

85 m

L (w

heat

) $2

.58–

$8.6

5

145–

285

mL

(oat

s)

$4.4

0–$8

.65

145–

285

mL

(whe

at &

oa

ts r

) $4

.40–

$8.6

5

145–

285

mL

(whe

at)

$4.4

0–$8

.65

145–

285

mL

(whe

at)

$4.4

0–$8

.65

285

mL

(bar

ley)

$8

.65

285

mL

(bar

ley t

) $8

.65

85–2

85 m

L (w

heat

&

barle

y)

$2.5

8–$8

.65

Yes

Prop

icona

zole

500

g/L

Thro

ttle®

500

Nufa

rm1

4$2

0.10

Not r

equi

red

125

mL o

r 25

0 m

L (w

heat

) $2

.51–

$5.0

3

250

mL

(whe

at &

oa

ts)

$5.0

3

75–2

50 m

L (w

heat

) 12

5–25

0 m

L (b

arle

y)

$1.5

1–$5

.03

125–

250

mL

(oat

s)

$2.5

1–$5

.03

125–

250

mL

(whe

at &

oa

ts r

) $2

.51–

$5.0

3

75–2

50 m

L (w

heat

) $1

.51–

$5.0

3

125–

250

mL

(whe

at)

$2.5

1–$5

.03

250

mL

(bar

ley)

$5

.03

125–

250

mL

(bar

ley)

$2

.51–

$5.0

3

75–2

50 m

L (w

heat

&

barle

y)

$1.5

1–$5

.03

Yes

Prop

icona

zole

250

g/L

+

cypr

ocon

azol

e 80

g/L

Tilt®

Xtra

Syng

enta

3 +

ESI

6$3

9.66

Not r

equi

red

250–

500

mL

(whe

at)

$9.9

1–$1

9.83

500

mL

(whe

at)

$19.

83

150–

500

mL

(whe

at &

ba

rley e

) $5

.95–

$19.

83

–25

0–50

0 m

L (w

heat

) $9

.91–

$19.

83

150–

500

mL

(whe

at)

$5.9

5–$1

9.83

250–

500

mL

(whe

at)

$9.9

1–$1

9.83

500

mL

(bar

ley)

$1

9.83

250

or 5

00 m

L (b

arle

y)

$9.9

1–$1

9.83

150–

500

mL

(whe

at

& ba

rley)

$5

.95–

$19.

83

Yes

Prop

icona

zole

250

g/L

+

tebu

cona

zole

25

0 g/

L

Cogi

to®

Syng

enta

25

$31.

9312

5 –

250

mL

(whe

at)

$3.9

9–$7

.98

125–

250

mL

(whe

at)

250

mL (

oats

) $3

.99–

$7.9

8

125–

250

mL

(whe

at

& ba

rley)

$3

.99–

$7.9

8

125–

250

mL

(oat

s)

$3.9

9–$7

.98

125–

250

mL

(whe

at &

oa

ts r

) $3

.99–

$7.9

8

125–

250

mL

(whe

at)

$3.9

9–$7

.98

125–

250

mL

(whe

at)

$3.9

9–$7

.98

250

mL

(bar

ley)

$7

.98

125–

250

mL

(bar

ley)

$3

.99–

$7.9

8

125–

250

mL

(whe

at

& ba

rley)

$3

.99–

$7.9

8

Yes

Prot

hioc

onaz

ole

210

g/L +

te

buco

nazo

le 2

10 g

/L

Pros

aro®

420

SC

i

Baye

r Cr

opSc

ience

25

$81.

98Va

rious

(adj

uvan

ts

requ

ired

for s

ome

dise

ases

) – A

s pe

r lab

el d

irect

ions

150–

300

mL

(whe

at &

tri

tical

e)

$12.

30–

$24.

59

150–

300

mL

(whe

at)

300

mL

(oat

s) $

12.3

0–$2

4.59

150–

300

mL

(whe

at

& ba

rley)

30

0 m

L (o

ats)

$12

.30–

$24.

59

300

mL

(oat

s)

$24.

59

–15

0–30

0 m

L (w

heat

, oat

s)

$12.

30–

$24.

59

150–

300

mL

(whe

at)

$12.

30–

$24.

59

150–

300

mL

(bar

ley)

$1

2.30

–$2

4.59

150–

300

mL

(bar

ley)

$1

2.30

–$2

4.59

150–

300

mL

(whe

at

& ba

rley)

$1

2.30

–$2

4.59

Yes

Pyra

clost

robi

n 85

g/L

+

epox

icona

zole

62.

5 g/

LOp

era®

BASF

3 +

ESI

NR$3

1.80

Non‑

ioni

c sur

fact

ant

(not

spec

ified

)50

0 m

L (w

heat

) $1

5.90

500

mL

(whe

at)

$15.

90

500–

1000

mL

(whe

at)

500

mL

(bar

ley)

$1

5.90

–$3

1.80

–50

0 m

L (o

ats)

$1

5.90

500

mL

(whe

at)

$15.

90

–50

0 m

L (b

arle

y)

$15.

90

500–

1000

mL

(bar

ley)

$1

5.90

–$3

1.80

500

mL

(whe

at)

500–

1000

mL

(bar

ley)

$1

5.90

–$3

1.80

Yes

Tabl

e 49

. Ce

real

folia

r fun

gici

des

– 20

18 c

urre

ntly

regi

ster

ed p

rodu

cts

(NSW

) – w

inte

r cer

eals

(con

tinu

ed; p

age

2 of

3)

Vario

us tr

ade n

ames

som

etim

es av

aila

ble u

nder

thes

e act

ive in

gred

ient

s and

conc

entra

tions

. See

spec

ific l

abel

s for

det

ails.

q In

dica

tive c

osts

onl

y: si

gnifi

cant

ly Lo

wer

pric

es ar

e ofte

n ob

tain

ed fo

r bul

k pu

rcha

ses o

f com

mon

ly us

ed p

rodu

cts.

w B

ody o

f tab

le sh

ows r

ate m

L/ha

, g/h

a and

asso

ciate

d co

st $

/ha f

or re

gist

ered

pr

oduc

ts.

e R

ate o

n ba

rley i

s 250

–500

mL.

r P

ropi

cona

zole

and

prop

icona

zole

+ te

buco

nazo

le is

regi

ster

ed fo

r sup

pres

sion

of Se

ptor

ia le

af b

lotc

h in

oat

s.y

Net

form

of n

et b

lotc

h on

ly.

u R

ate o

n ba

rley i

s 200

–800

mL.

i P

rosa

ro® 4

20 is

regi

ster

ed fo

r the

cont

rol o

f Fus

ariu

m h

ead

blig

ht.

o S

uppr

essio

n on

ly.a

Var

ious

form

ulat

ions

and

activ

e ing

redi

ent c

once

ntra

tions

of p

ropi

cona

zole

and

tebu

cona

zle ar

e ava

ilabl

e.+

ESI

Expo

rt sla

ught

er in

terv

al ap

plie

s. Do

not

slau

ghte

r ani

mal

s des

tined

for

expo

rt w

ithin

7 d

ays o

f con

sum

ptio

n of

trea

ted

cere

al fo

rage

or s

traw

.NR

Not

requ

ired

whe

n us

ed as

dire

cted

.

Grow

ers a

pplyi

ng a

folia

r fun

gicid

e to

cont

rol r

ust o

r oth

er d

iseas

es n

eed

to

obse

rve t

he w

ithho

ldin

g pe

riod

(WHP

). Fu

ngici

des a

pplie

d la

te, c

lose

r to

harv

est,

may

pro

duce

an ex

cess

ive, il

lega

l res

idue

if ap

plie

d w

ithin

the W

HP. F

or m

ost

of th

e fun

gicid

es re

gist

ered

to co

ntro

l dise

ases

in w

inte

r cer

eals,

the m

axim

um

resid

ue Li

mit

(MRL

) is s

et ve

ry lo

w, a

t the

limit

of d

etec

tion.

A re

sidue

abov

e the

M

RL is

illeg

al u

nder

the P

estic

ides

Act

1999

and

rend

ers t

he o

ffend

er lia

ble t

o pr

osec

utio

n an

d a f

ine.

Exce

ssive

resid

ues a

lso p

ut A

ustra

lia’s

expo

rt tra

de at

risk

. If

it is

nece

ssar

y to

appl

y a fu

ngici

de la

te, s

elec

t a p

rodu

ct w

ith a

shor

t WHP

.

Herb

icide

, ins

ectic

ide a

nd fu

ngici

de co

mpa

tibili

ties


Activ

e an

d

conc

entr

atio

n

Exam

ples

of

com

mer

cial

trad

e na

mes

WHP

(wee

ks)

W –

whe

atB

– ba

rley

Cost

/L

q

Adju

vant

(a

s per

labe

l)

Dise

ases

cont

rolle

d w


Prod

uct

Man

ufac

-tu

rer

Grazing

Harvest

Strip

e ru

stSt

em ru

stLe

af ru

stCr

own

(leaf

)ru

stSe

ptor

ia

triti

ci b

lotc

h

Sept

oria

no

doru

m

blot

chYe

llow

spot

Barle

y sc

ald

Net b

lotc

hPo

wde

ry

mild

ewTe

buco

nazo

le 4

30 g

/La

Vario

us–

25

$16.

451%

D‑C

‑Tra

te o

r eq

uiva

lent

may

im

prov

e res

ults

145–

290

mL

(whe

at)

$2.3

9–$4

.77

145–

290

mL

(whe

at

& oa

ts)

$2.3

9–$4

.77

145–

290

mL

(whe

at)

$2.3

9–$4

.77

145–

290

mL

(oat

s)

$2.3

9–$4

.77

290

mL

(whe

at)

$4.7

7

145–

290

mL

(whe

at)

$2.3

9–$4

.77

145–

290

mL

(whe

at)

$2.3

9–$4

.77

145

mL

(bar

ley)

$4

.77

–14

5–29

0 m

L (b

arle

y)

$2.3

9–$4

.77

Yes

Tebu

cona

zole

225

g/L

+

flut

riafo

l 75

g/L

Impa

ct

Topg

uard

®FM

C (C

hem

inov

a)2‑

W

10‑B

7‑W

10

‑B$1

6.50

100

mL/

100

L of

Ospr

ay 1

000

or

1 L/

100

L D‑C

‑Tra

te

200

mL o

r 40

0 m

L (w

heat

) $3

.30–

$6.6

0

–20

0 m

L or

400

mL

(whe

at)

$3.3

0–$6

.60

–20

0 m

L or

400

mL

(whe

at)

$3.3

0–$6

.60

200

mL o

r 40

0 m

L (w

heat

) $3

.30–

$6.6

0

––

–20

0 m

L or

400

mL

(bar

ley)

$3

.30–

$6.6

0

Yes

Tebu

cona

zole

45

g/kg

+

sulfu

r 700

g/k

gUn

icorn

745

W

GSu

lphu

r Mill

s Au

st. L

imite

d2

5–

–13

70 g

/ or

2750

kg

(whe

at)

1370

g o

r 27

50 g

(w

heat

&

oats

)

1370

g o

r 27

50 g

(w

heat

)

1370

g o

r 27

50 g

(w

heat

&

oats

)

2750

g

(whe

at)

1370

g o

r 27

50 g

(w

heat

)

1370

g o

r 27

50 g

(w

heat

)

1370

g

(bar

ley)

1370

g o

r 27

50 g

(b

arle

y)

No

Tria

dim

efon

125

g/L

Tria

dim

efon

12

5 Ge

nfar

mNo

t st

ated

, se

e fo

ot‑

note

d

4$6

.60

Not r

equi

red

500

mL o

r 10

00 m

L (w

heat

)

$3.3

0–$6

.60

––

––

––

1000

mL

(bar

ley)

$6.

60–

1000

mL

(bar

ley)

$6.

60Ye

s

Tria

dim

efon

500

g/k

gOs

pray

Tr

iadi

mef

on

500W

G

FMC

(Che

min

ova)

Not

stat

ed,

s

4$1

8.08

Not r

equi

red

125–

250

g

(whe

at)

$2.2

6–$4

.52

–12

5–25

0 g

(w

heat

) $2

.26–

$4.5

2

–12

5–25

0 g

(w

heat

–

sout

hern

NS

W o

nly)

$2

.26–

$4.5

2

––

––

250

g (b

arle

y)

125–

250

g (w

heat

) $2

.26–

$4.5

2

Yes

Tabl

e 49

. Ce

real

folia

r fun

gici

des

– 20

18 c

urre

ntly

regi

ster

ed p

rodu

cts

(NSW

) – w

inte

r cer

eals

(con

tinu

ed; p

age

3 of

3)

Vario

us tr

ade n

ames

som

etim

es av

aila

ble u

nder

thes

e act

ive in

gred

ient

s and

conc

entra

tions

. See

spec

ific l

abel

s for

det

ails.

q In

dica

tive c

osts

onl

y: si

gnifi

cant

ly Lo

wer

pric

es ar

e ofte

n ob

tain

ed fo

r bul

k pu

rcha

ses o

f com

mon

ly us

ed p

rodu

cts.

w B

ody o

f tab

le sh

ows r

ate m

L/ha

, g/h

a and

asso

ciate

d co

st $

/ha f

or re

gist

ered

pr

oduc

ts.

e R

ate o

n ba

rley i

s 250

–500

mL.

r P

ropi

cona

zole

and

prop

icona

zole

+ te

buco

nazo

le is

regi

ster

ed fo

r sup

pres

sion

of Se

ptor

ia le

af b

lotc

h in

oat

s.y

Net

form

of n

et b

lotc

h on

ly.

u R

ate o

n ba

rley i

s 200

–800

mL.

i P

rosa

ro® 4

20 is

regi

ster

ed fo

r the

cont

rol o

f Fus

ariu

m h

ead

blig

ht.

o S

uppr

essio

n on

ly.a

Var

ious

form

ulat

ions

and

activ

e ing

redi

ent c

once

ntra

tions

of p

ropi

cona

zole

and

tebu

cona

zle ar

e ava

ilabl

e.+

ESI

Expo

rt sla

ught

er in

terv

al ap

plie

s. Do

not

slau

ghte

r ani

mal

s des

tined

for

expo

rt w

ithin

7 d

ays o

f con

sum

ptio

n of

trea

ted

cere

al fo

rage

or s

traw

.NR

Not

requ

ired

whe

n us

ed as

dire

cted

.

Grow

ers a

pplyi

ng a

folia

r fun

gicid

e to

cont

rol r

ust o

r oth

er d

iseas

es n

eed

to

obse

rve t

he w

ithho

ldin

g pe

riod

(WHP

). Fu

ngici

des a

pplie

d la

te, c

lose

r to

harv

est,

may

pro

duce

an ex

cess

ive, il

lega

l res

idue

if ap

plie

d w

ithin

the W

HP. F

or m

ost

of th

e fun

gicid

es re

gist

ered

to co

ntro

l dise

ases

in w

inte

r cer

eals,

the m

axim

um

resid

ue Li

mit

(MRL

) is s

et ve

ry lo

w, a

t the

limit

of d

etec

tion.

A re

sidue

abov

e the

M

RL is

illeg

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nder

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estic

ides

Act

1999

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o pr

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ine.

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ssive

resid

ues a

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lia’s

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risk

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appl

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te, s

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.

www.sumitomo-chem.com.auSumisclex® is a registered trademark of Sumitomo Chemical Co Limited, Japan.

Keeps you in suspens.........ion

Scan here to see more information about Sumisclex 500 Fungicide

Both accelerated storage tests and real-time analysis of aged SUMISCLEX 500 retention samples confirm 100% formulation and active ingredient integrity

well beyond the minimum mandatory two year period.

The formulation of SUMISCLEX 500 has remain unchanged for two decades. There have been no recorded incidents of formulation breakdown with this

time-tested product.

DON’T PUT ALL SC’s IN THE SAME BASKET


Exam

ple

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r fun

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Rate

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per

he

ctar

e

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a or

kg/

ha)

Cost

of

prod

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Size

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d28

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sCa

nola

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0–65

0 m

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L14

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00 L

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dery

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ewCe

rcos

pora

, rus

t (P

ER13

752,

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ry

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6/19

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R137

52

21 d

ays

PER1

3752

14

day

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iadi

mef

on 1

25EC

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Ctri

adim

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(125

g/L

)14

day

sNo

t sta

ted

500

mL

6.70

5–10

00 L

––

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dery

mild

ew–

–

q H

ealth

war

ning

s are

in p

lace

for p

oten

tial e

ffect

s on

mal

e fer

tility

.w H

ealth

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ning

s are

in p

lace

for w

omen

of c

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ring

age.

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es q

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d ar

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T Inc

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0 Ja

nuar

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8 an

d ap

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imat

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Price

s will

vary

dep

endi

ng o

n pa

ck si

ze p

urch

ased

.

Tabl

e 50

. Ca

nola

and

pul

se fo

liar f

ungi

cide

s –

2018


Table 51. Common retail prices of chemicals used on winter cropsProduct name Chemical name Company Price/L or kg

(Ex GST) ($)Commonly used rate/ha

Cost ($/ha)

Achieve® Tralkoxydim 400 g/kg Crop Care 51.00 0.4 kg 20.40Agritone® 750 MCPA 750 g/L Nufarm 9.79 0.46 L 4.50Agtryne® MA Terbutryn 275 g/L + MCPA 160 g/L Crop Care 15.54 1.0 L 15.54Alliance® Paraquat 125 g/L + amitrole 250 g/L Crop Care 13.75 2.0 L 27.50Associate® Metsulfuron‑methyl 600 g/kg DuPont 81.82 5 g 0.41Amicide® Advance 700 2,4‑D amine 700 g/L Nufarm 6.04 0.8 L 4.83Aptitude® Metribuzin 375 g/kg + carfentrazone‑ethyl 90 g/kg FMC 100.00 200 g 20.00Atlantis® OD Mesosulfuron‑methyl 30 g/L Bayer CropScience 88.00 0.33 L 29.04Atrazine 900 WDG Atrazine 900 g/kg Titan 7.46 1.1 kg 8.21Avadex® Xtra Tri‑allate 500 g/L Nufarm 10.29 1.6 L 16.46Axial® Pinoxaden 100 g/L+ cloquintocet‑mexyl 25 g/L Syngenta 150.70 0.2 L 30.14Balance® Isoxaflutole 750 g/kg Bayer CropScience 146.00 100 g 14.60Bladex® Cyanazine 900 g/kg Agnova 25.52 1.5 L 42.11Boxer® Gold Prosulfocarb 800 g/L + S‑metolachlor 120 g/L Syngenta 11.32 2.5 L 28.30Broadside® MCPA 280 g/L+bromoxynil 140 g/L + dicamba 40 g/L Nufarm 19.87 0.75 L 14.90Broadstrike® Flumetsulam 800 g/kg Dow AgroSciences 390.00 25 g 9.75Brodal® Options Diflufenican 500 g/L Bayer CropScience 43.04 0.15 L 6.46Bromicide ® 200 Bromoxynil 200 g/L Nufarm 13.50 1.4 L 18.90Bromoxynil MA Bromoxynil 200 g/L + MCPA 200 g/L Various 14.25 1.4 L 19.95Butisan® Metazachlor 500 g/L BASF 24.02 1.8 43.24Buttress® 2,4‑DB 500 g/L Crop Care/Nufarm 17.77 2.1 L 37.32Cheetah® Gold Diclofop‑methyl 200 g/L + sethoxydim 20 g/L + fenoxaprop‑P‑ethyl 13.6 g/L Sipcam 23.48 1 L 23.48Clincher® Plus Metolachlor 960 g/kg Adama 9.73 0.225 L 2.20Decision® Diclofop‑methyl 200 g/L + sethoxydim 20 g/L Sipcam 18.78 1 L 18.78Diuron® 900 WDG Diuron 900 g/kg Adama 12.14 0.5 kg 6.07Dual Gold® S‑metolachlor 960 g/L Syngenta 13.29 0.2 L 2.66Eclipse® 100SC Metosulam 100 g/L Bayer CropScience 201.90 0.05 L 10.10Ecopar® Pyraflufen‑ethyl 20 g/L Sipcam 37.55 0.4 L 15.02Elantra®Xtreme Quizalofop‑P‑ethyl 200 g/L Sipcam 19.76 0.25 L 4.94Express® Tribenuron‑methyl 750 g/L DuPont 230.00 25 g 5.75Factor* WG Butroxydim 250 g/kg CropCare 131.82 130 g 17.14FallowBoss™ Tordon™ Picloram + 2,4‑D Dow AgroSciences 13.76 0.3 L 4.13Flight® EC Picolinafen 35 g/L + bromoxynil 210 g/L + MCPA 350 g/L Nufarm 30.90 0.54 L 16.69Fusilade® Forte Fluazifop‑P 212 g/L Syngenta 68.87 0.41 L 28.24Garlon™ 600 Triclopyr 600 g/L Dow AgroSciences 15.55 0.12 L 1.87GoalTender™ Oxyfluorfen 480 g/L Dow AgroSciences 18.04 0.0375 L 0.68Gramoxone® 360 Pro Paraquat 360 g/L Syngenta 7.69 1.0 L 7.69Grazon™ Extra Triclopyr 300 g/L + picloram 100 g/L+ aminopyralid 8 g/L Dow AgroSciences 32.29 0.3 L 9.69Gundy 240 Imazapic 240 g/L Kenso 41.95 0.175 L 7.34Hammer® Carfentrazone‑ethyl 400 g/L FMC 170.00 0.050 L 8.50Hotshot® Aminopyralid 10 g/L + fluroxypyr 140 g/L Dow AgroSciences 21.71 0.5 L 10.86Hussar® OD Iodosulfuron‑methyl‑sodium 100 g/L Bayer CropScience 297.04 100 mL 29.70Igran® Terbutryn 500 g/L Nufarm 14.54 0.85 L 12.36Intervix® Imazamox 33 g/L + imazapyr 15 g/L BASF 29.50 0.5 L 14.75Jaguar® Bromoxynil 250 g/L + diflufenican 25 g/L Bayer CropScience 13.98 0.75 L 10.49Kamba® 500 Dicamba 500 g/L Nufarm 19.79 0.28 L 5.54Logran® B‑Power Triasulfuron 520 g/kg + butafenacil 200 g/kg Syngenta 216.66 50 g 10.83Lontrel™ Advanced SG Clopyralid 600 g/kg Dow AgroSciences 42.05 0.15 L 6.31LV Ester 680 2,4‑D LV ester 680 g/L Crop Care 7.05 0.8 L 5.64Mandate® 240 EC Cloquintocet‑mexyl 60 g/L + clodinafop‑propargyl 240 g/L Syngenta 58.50 85 mL 4.97MCPA LVE MCPA LVE 570 g/L Various 10.55 0.7 L 7.39Monza® Sulfosulfuron 750 g/kg Nufarm 350.00 25 g 8.75Paradigm™ Halauxifen‑methyl 200 g/kg + florasulam 200 g/kg Dow Agrosciences 550.00 25 g 13.75Paragon® Picolinafen 50 g/L + MCPA 500 g/L Nufarm 27.10 0.25 L 6.78Pantera® Quizalofop‑P‑tefuryl 120 g/L Crompton 39.60 0.25 L 9.90Pendimethalin® Pendimethalin 440 g/L FMC 11.54 1.4 L 16.16Pixxaro™ Fluroxypyr 250 g/L + halauxifen16.25 g/L Dow Agrosciences 42.50 0.3 L 12.75Platinum Xtra 360 Clethodim 240g/L Adama 17.50 500 mL 8.75Precept® 150 EC Pyrasulfotole 50 g/L + MCPA 125 g/L Bayer CropScience 16.54 0.5 L 8.27Pyresta® Extreme Pyraflufen‑Ethyl 2.1 g/L + 2,4‑D LV ester 600 g/L Sipcam 14.79 0.5 L 7.40Raptor® Imazamox 700 g/kg BASF 820.00 45 g 36.90Reglone® Diquat 200 g/L Syngenta 17.68 2.0 L 35.36

Com

mon

reta

il pr

ices

(page 1 of 2)


Table 51. Common retail prices of chemicals used on winter crops (continued, page 2 of 2)

Table 52. Common retail prices of adjuvants used on winter cropsProduct name Chemical name Company Price/L or

kg (Ex GST) ($)

Commonly used rate/ha

Cost ($/ha)

Agral 600® Wetting agent Syngenta 7.45 0.35 L/100 L 2.61BS1000® Wetting agent Crop Care/Nufarm 6.91 0.25 L/100 L 1.73Bonza® Wetting/spreading Nufarm 7.70 1.0 L/100L 7.70Caltex Sprayplus® Crop oil Caltex 2.00 2.0 L/100 L 4.00D‑C‑Trate® Petroleum oil Caltex 4.60 2.0 L/100 L 9.20Hasten™ Crop oil + surfactant Vic Chemical Co 6.06 1.0 L/100 L 6.06Liase® Ammonium Sulfate Nufarm 3.03 2.0 L/100 L 6.06LI 700® Surfactant/penetrant Nufarm 6.64 0.25 L/100 L 1.66Uptake™ Spraying Oil Crop oil + surfactants Dow AgroSciences 7.74 0.4 L/100 L 3.10Wetter TX® Surfactant Nufarm 9.63 0.2 L/100 L 1.93

Prices are only an average retail (excluding GST) and are only a guide. They will vary according to location, availability and quantity purchased.

Product name Chemical name Company Price/L or kg (Ex GST) ($)

Commonly used rate/ha

Cost ($/ha)

Rexade™ Pyroxsulam 150 g/kg+ halauxifen 50 g/kg Dow AgroSciences 330.00 100 g 33.00Roundup® Ultra Max™ Glyphosate 570 g/L Sinochem 7.98 0.95 L 7.58Rustler® Propyzamide 500 g/L FMC 23.29 1.0 L 23.29Sakura® 850 WG Pyroxasulfone 850 g/kg Bayer CropScience 339.87 118 g 40.10Sencor® 480 Metribuzin 750 g/kg Bayer CropScience 31.89 0.28 kg 8.93Sharpen™ WG Saflufenacil 700 g/kg BASF 506.36 17 g 8.60Simanex® 900 WG Simazine 900 g/kg Various 7.94 1.1 kg 8.73Spinnaker® 700 WDG Imazethapyr 700 g/kg BASF 97.50 70 g 6.83Spray.Seed® 250 Paraquat 135 g/L + diquat 115 g/L Syngenta 9.49 1.6 L 15.18Starane™ Advanced Fluroxypyr 333 g/L Dow AgroSciences 22.04 0.45 L 9.92Status® Clethodim 240 g/L Sumitomo Chemical 12.80 0.3 L 3.84Stinger™ Aminopyralid 375 g/kg + metsulfuron‑methyl 300 g/kg Dow AgroSciences 285.00 10 g 2.85Tackle® Chlorsulfuron 750 g/kg DuPont/Nufarm 60.00 20 g 1.20Talinor® Bicyclopyrone + bromoxynil + cloquintoced‑mexyl Syngenta 25.75 0.5 L 12.88Terbyne® Terbuthylazine 750 g/kg Sipcam 28.90 1 kg 28.90Tigrex® MCPA 250 g/L + diflufenican 25 g/L Bayer CropScience 10.94 0.5 L 5.47Triflur® X Trifluralin 480 g/L Nufarm 6.28 0.8 L 5.02Trooper™ 242 Picloram 26 g/L + MCPA 420 g/L Dow AgroSciences 8.58 1.0 L 8.58Triathlon® MCPA 250 g/L + bromoxynil 150 g/L + diflufenican 25 g/L Adama Australia 14.04 750 L 10.50Terrain™ Flumioxazin 500 g/kg Nufarm 183.34 30 g 5.50 Velocity® Pyrasulfotole 37.5 g/L + bromoxynil 210 g/L Bayer CropScience 31.54 0.5 L 15.77Verdict™ 520 Haloxyfop‑R 520 g/L Dow AgroSciences 49.05 0.05 L 2.45Vortex® Florasulam 6.25 g/L + 2,4‑D LV ester 300 g/L Adama Australia 14.44 280 mL 4.04Yield® 250 EC Oryzalin 125 g/L + trifluralin 125 g/L UPL Australia 10.28 1.6 L 16.45

Use Factor in Grain Legumes.

• factor - to manage ryegrass populations• factor - is different “dim” chemistry• factor - best ryegrass control is mixtures with Havoc*

ALWAYS USE WITH

at 1%

For more information visit nufarm.com.au

© 2018 Nufarm Australia Ltd. All trade marks (®,™) are owned by Nufarm Australia Ltd or used under license.

*clethodim products

TARGET RYEGRASS

you need the ‘X’ Factor.

For the latest trial data, go to sakuraherbicide.com.auBayer CropScience Pty Ltd ABN 87 000 226 022 Level 1, 8 Redfern Road, Hawthorn East, Vic 3123 Technical Enquiries: 1800 804 479 [email protected]. Sakura® is a Registered Trademark of Kumiai Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.

PROVEN PERFORMANCE ACROSS 2016 & 2017Through a wet season and a very dry season, Sakura is the pre-eminent pre-emergent delivering class-leading control of annual ryegrass with a Group K mode of action.

With its long residual activity on grass weeds late into the season, Sakura sets you up for a great result this year and next.

Don’t risk a poor result this year.

The pre-eminent pre-emergent.

65

75

70

80

60

55

50Sakura

118 g/ha + trifluralin 1.5 L/ha^

85

95

90

100

% A

nnua

l rye

gras

s co

ntro

l*

Trial IDs: 16WE05, 16WE06, 16WE07, 16VD12, 16VD13, 16NA11, 17WE32, 17WE07, 17WF07.

* Some trials assessed using weed counts, other control ratings.# Two assessment timings only for 16VD12, 16VD13, 16NA11, 17WE07 & 17WF07. ^ Trifluralin (480 g/L) applied at 2 L/ha in trials 16VD12, 16VD13 & 16NA11. ^^ Trifluralin 2 L/ha + prosulfocarb 2.5 L/ha only in trials 17WE07 & 17WF07.

Early (4-6 wks)

The long residual control of Sakura® Herbicide makes it a standoutControl of annual ryegrass in 9 trials# across 2016 & 2017. WA (Coorow, Pithara, Cunderdin, Nugadong, Arrino, Buntine),

VIC (Pyramid Hill, Wedderburn), NSW (The Rock).

Sakura 118 g/ha

Boxer Gold® 2.5 L/ha

Prosulfocarb (800 g/L)

3 L/ha

Trifluralin (480 g/L)

2 L/ha

Trifluralin 2 L/ha + Avadex® Xtra

2 L/ha

Mid (7-13 wks)Final (16-19 wks)

Trifluralin 2 L/ha + prosulfocarb

2.5 L/ha^^

91.4

86.3

92.7

88.9

93.391.3

80.3

75.2 74.7

81.4

76

73.5

64.462.7

56.5

76

71.3

60.9

78 77.5

73

Sakura is not suitable for durum wheat.

BAY0411_Sakura_Fairfax_297x210_FA.indd 1 13/03/2018 4:25 PM

weed control in winter crops 2018 - riverina.lls.nsw.gov.au · 5 using the growth stages of cereal...

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