ONLINE INGILIZCE PAKETIMIZI DENEDINIZ MI?English Word Turkish 

TürkçeDefinition Example

about hakkında relating to a particular subject

What was she talking about?

accident n kaza something bad which happens by chance, and hurts someone or damages something

a car accident

activity n etkinlik something that you do for enjoyment

Activities on offer include cycling, swimming, and tennis.

actor n aktör someone, especially a man, who performs in plays and films

Who's your favourite actor?

address n adres the number of a building and the name of the street, city, etc where it is

What's your address?

afternoon n öğleden sonra the time between the middle of the day and the evening

I played tennis on Saturday afternoon.

against karşısına touching something I put the bike against the wall.age n yaş the number of years that

someone has lived, or that something has existed

The show is for people of all ages.

air n hava the mixture of gases around the Earth which we breathe

He went outside to get some fresh air (=clean, cool air).

alone adj yanlız without other people She lives alone.always adv her zaman every time, or at all times I always walk to work.American adj Amerikan coming from or relating to

AmericaI’ve got an American car.

angry adj sinirli feeling that you want to shout at someone or hurt them because they have behaved badly

He's really angry with me for upsetting Sophie.

animal n hayvan I'm not sure of the name of that animal over there in that cage.

answer n cevap what you say or write back to someone who has asked you a question

I asked him if he was going but I didn't hear his answer.

apartment building

n apartman dairesi a building in which there are many sets of rooms on each level for people to live in 

There are many apartment buildings in New York.

apple n elma a hard, round fruit with a green or red skin

Do you want an apple?

April n Nisan the fourth month of the year

My birthday is in April.

area n This area is intended for recreationarm n kol the long part at each side

of the human body, ending in a hand

She held the tiny baby in her arms.

armchair n koltuk a comfortable chair with sides that support your arms

Our cat likes sleeping on the armchair.

around etrafında on all sides of something They sat around the table.arrive v varmak to get to a place I arrived at the station.

art n sanat It would be difficult to live without art.ask v sormak to say something to

someone as a questionI asked him about his hobbies.

at -de in a particular place or position

We met at the station.

attraction n etkinlik something that makes people come to a place

a tourist attraction

August n Ağustos the eighth month of the year

My birthday is in August.

aunt n hala the sister of your mother or father, or the wife of your uncle

My aunt lives in London.

Australian adj Avustrulyalı coming from or relating to Australia

This is an Australian soap opera.

autumn n sonbahar the season of the year between summer and winter, when leaves fall from the trees

I'm starting a new job in the autumn.

baby n bebek She put her baby into its crib.back n arka, sırt I turned my back on that outrageous man.bad adj kötü not good or pleasant bad weatherbag n çanta a container made of

paper, plastic, leather, or material, used for carrying things

I was carrying three bags of shopping.

ball n top a round object that you throw, kick, or hit in a game, or something with this shape

a tennis ball

balloon n balon a round rubber thing filled with air or gas that floats in the air

I have to get some balloons for the children's party.

banana n muz a long, white fruit with a yellow skin

Do you want a banana?

band n grup a group of musicians who play modern music together

a jazz band

bank n banka an organisation or place where you can save and borrow money

Most banks are reluctant to lend money to new businesses.

base n üs He works at the base on the other side of town.

basketball n basketbol a game in which two teams try to win points by throwing a ball through a high net

I like playing basketball.

bat n yarasa If you look up there you can see a bat flying between the trees.

bath n banyo the container that you fill with water and sit in to wash your body

I have a bath every night.

bathroom n banyo a room with a bath, sink (=bowl for washing), and often a toilet

Where’s the bathroom?

be v olmak a verb used when describing someone or something

I'm Maria.

be v olmak used to show that someone or something

There are three of us.

existsbe v olmak used to show where

someone or something isShe is in the kitchen.

be v olmak used to give a fact or your opinion about something

It's a good idea.

beach n plaj an area of sand or rocks next to the sea

We lay on the beach all day.

bear n ayı The bear is a dangerous but playful animal.beautiful adj güzel very attractive a beautiful womanbecome v olmak to begin to be something They became great friends.bed n yatak a piece of furniture that

you sleep onWhat time did you go to bed last night?

bedroom n yatak odası a room used for sleeping in

We’ve got 5 bedrooms in our house.

begin v başlamak to start to do something She began to cry.behind arkasında at or to the back of

someone or somethingClose the door behind you.

Belgian adj Belçika coming from or relating to Belgium

This is Belgian cheese.

Belgium n Belçika a country in Europe He’s from Belgium.bell n zil He rang the bell to signal the end of class.best friend n en iyi arkadaş a friend that you like most

of all your friends and spend the most time with

Gemma was my best friend at school.

better adj daha iyi of a higher quality or more enjoyable than someone or something else

He got a better job in the States.

between arasında in the space that separates two places, people, or things

The town lies halfway between Florence and Rome.

bicycle n bisiklet a vehicle with two wheels that you sit on and move by turning the two pedals (=parts you press with your feet)

Can you ride a bicycle?

big adj büyük large in size or amount I come from a big family.bigger adj daha büyük comparative of 'big'

(larger in size or amount?)

Their house is bigger than ours.

bike n bisiklet a bicycle (=vehicle with two wheels that you sit on and move by turning two parts with your feet)

Can you ride a bike?

biology n Biyoloji the study of living things My favourite subject is Biology.bird n kuş Do you know the name of that bird on that

branch?birthday n doğum günü the day of the year on

which someone was bornHer birthday is on March the eighteenth.

black adj siyah being the colour of the sky on a dark night

a black jacket

blonde adj sarışın blonde hair is yellow She’s got blonde hair.blood n kan Look at the blood on the floor! What's

happened?blue adj mavi being the same colour as

the sky when there are no clouds

a dark blue jacket

board n tahta a flat object or surface used for a particular purpose

an ironing board

boat n kayık a vehicle for travelling on water

a fishing/sailing boat

body n vücut He left the body at the side of the road.bone n kemik I found a prehistoric bone in the desert.book n kitap a set of pages with

writing on them fastened together in a cover

I've just read a really good book.

bookshop n kitabevi a shop that sells books My mother has a bookshop in Cambridge.bored adj sıkılmış tired and unhappy

because something is not interesting or because you are doing nothing

I'm bored with doing homework.

boring adj sıkıcı not interesting or exciting a boring jobbottom adj dibinde You will find the coin at the bottom of the lake.boyfriend n erkek arkadaş a man or boy who

someone is having a romantic relationship with

Have you got a boyfriend?

box n kutu I put the extra clothes into that box.branch n dal There is a bird on that branch.Brazil n Brezilya a country in South

AmericaMy brother lives in Brazil.

Brazilian adj Brezilya coming from or relating to Brazil

My sister’s husband is Brazilian.

bread n ekmek a basic food made by mixing and baking flour and water

a slice of bread

break v kırmak to separate into two or more pieces, or to make something separate into two or more pieces

They had to break a window to get in.

breakfast n kahvaltı the food you eat in the morning after you wake up

She had breakfast in bed this morning.

bring v getirmek to take someone or something with you when you go somewhere

Did you bring an umbrella with you?

Britain n Britanya a country in Europe She’s from Britain.British adj İngiliz relating to Great Britain or

the United KingdomShe’s British.

brother n erkek kardeş a boy or man who has the same parents as you

I have a younger brother.

brown adj kahverengi being the same colour as chocolate

a brown leather bag

building n bina a structure with walls and a roof, such as a house or school

an office building

burger n köfte meat in a round, flat shape, that you eat between bread

burger and fries

bus n otobüs a large vehicle that carries passengers by road, usually along a fixed route

a school bus

busy adj meşgul working hard, or giving your attention to a particular activity

Mum is busy in the kitchen.

buy v satın almak to get something by giving money for it

I went to the shop to buy some milk.

café n kafe a small restaurant where you buy drinks and small meals

Do you want to go to the café after school?

call v çağırmak to telephone someone Call me tomorrow.camel n deve a large animal that lives

in the desert and has one or two humps (=raised parts on its back)

We went camel riding on holiday.

camp n kamp an area where people stay in tents or temporary homes for a short time

The camp is near the river.

can v -ebilmek to be able to do something

Can you drive?

Canada n Kanada a country in North America

My sister lives in Canada.

capital n başkent the most important city in a country or state

Paris is the capital of France.

captain n kaptan the person in control of a ship or aircraft

He told me about his new school.

car n araba a vehicle with an engine, four wheels, and seats for a few passengers

She goes to work by car.

card n kart a piece of hard paper with numbers and pictures used for playing games

Do you play cards?

care n bakım She received excellent care at the hospital.careful adj dikkatli giving a lot of attention to

what you are doing so that you do not have an accident or make a mistake

Be careful, Michael - that knife's sharp.

carefully adv dikkatlice giving a lot of attention to what you are doing so that you do not have an accident or make a mistake

I drive very carefully.

carrot n havuç a long, thin, orange vegetable that grows in the ground

I like carrots.

cartoon n çizgi film a film made using characters that are drawn and not real

Mickey Mouse and other famous cartoon characters

case n kutu, sandık You will find the bottle of wine in that case over there.

cassette n kaset a flat, plastic case containing a long piece of magnetic material that is used to record and play sound and pictures

a video cassette

castle n kale a large, strong building that was built in the past to protect the people inside from being attacked

Warwick Castle

cat n kedi an animal with fur that is kept as a pet

We had a cat when I was a child.

catch v yakalamak to stop someone or something that is moving through the air by getting hold of it

Try to catch the ball.

cause n (bir şeyin) neden(i) I'm sure his lack of understanding was the cause of his failure.

cell n hücre The cell is one of nature's wonders.century n yüzyıl Last century was at times horrific and at times

marvelous.CD n CD a small disc on which

music or information is recorded

I was listening to my new CD.

chair n sandalye a seat for one person, with a back and usually four legs

Here, have a chair.

chance n şans If you just give him a chance you will see how capable he really is.

change v değişmek to become different, or to make someone or something become different

She's changed a lot in the last few years.

character n karakter Her character can be very frustrating at times.chat show n sohbet programı a television or radio

programme where people are asked questions about themselves

I like watching chat shows.

cheap adj ucuz not expensive, or costing less than usual

a cheap flight/restaurant

check v kontrol etmek to look at something to make sure that it is right or safe

Have you checked your facts?

cheese n peynir a yellow or white food made from milk

a cheese sandwich

chef n şef someone who cooks food in a restaurant

My brother is a chef.

chemist n eczacı someone who prepares and sells drugs in a shop

My dad is a chemist.

chicken n tavuk the meat of a chicken a chicken sandwichchildren n çocuklar the plural of 'child' Does she have any children?chief n şef Just a moment, I need to speak to the chief.China n Çin a country in Asia She’s from China.Chinese adj Çin relating to China I like Chinese food.chips n patatez kızartması long, thin pieces of potato

that are cooked in oilfish and chips

chocolate n çikolata a sweet, brown food that is usually sold in a block

a bar of chocolate

Christmas n Noel the Christian period of celebration around 25 December, when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ and people give each other presents

Merry Christmas!

cinema n sinema a building where you go to watch films

Shall we go to the cinema?

circle n daire Draw a circle on a piece of paper and write your ideas in it.

city n şehir a large town the city of Bostoncity centre n şehir merkezi the part of a city that is in My mum works in the city centre.

the middle and has a lot of shops or offices

class n sınıf He came to class late.classical adj klasik describes serious music

by people like Mozart and Stravinsky

I don't often listen to classical music.

clean adj temizlemek not dirty clean clothesclean v temiz to remove the dirt from

somethingI spent the morning cleaning the house.

climb v tırmanmak to go up something Slowly we climbed the hill.clock n masa/duvar saati We need a new clock for the livingroom.close v kapatmak if something closes, it

moves so that it is not open, and if you close something, you move it so that it is not open

Jane closed the window.

closer adj daha yakın comparative of 'close' Children, sit a little closer.clothes n giysiler things such as shirts and

trousers that you wear on your body

She was wearing her sister’s clothes.

cloudy adj bulutlu with many clouds in the sky

a cloudy day

club n kulüp a group of people who do a sport or other activity together

I’m in the school hockey club.

coast n kıyı Let's go to the coast for the weekend.coat n kaban a piece of clothing that

you wear over your other clothes when you are outside

a winter coat

coffee n kahve a hot drink made from dark beans which are made into a powder, or a cup of this drink

Do you want a cup of coffee?

cola n kola a sweet, dark-brown drink with lots of bubbles

Do you like cola?

cold adj soğuk having a low temperature It’s very cold today.collar n yaka the part of a shirt or coat

that goes round your neck

a shirt collar

collection n koleksiyon a group of objects of the same type that have been brought together

a private art collection

colony n koloni/sömürge The British established the colony in 1876.colour TV n renkli TV a television that has

colour picturesWe haven't got a colour TV.

colourful adj renkli having bright colours a colourful paintingcolumn n sütun, kolon I read his latest column in the New York

Times.come v gelmek to move or travel towards

a person who is speakingCome here.

comedy n komedi a funny film or play The film is described as a romantic comedy.comfortable adj rahat making you feel relaxed

and free from paincomfortable shoes

company n şirket He's worked for that company for over five years.

compare v karşılaştırmak to examine the ways in which two people or

The teachers are always comparing me with my sister.

things are different or similar

competition n yarışma an event in which people try to win something by being the best, fastest, etc

to enter a competition

completely adv tamamen in every way or as much as possible

The two sisters are completely different from each other.

computer n bilgisayar an electronic machine that can store and arrange large amounts of information

We've put all our records on computer.

computer game

n bilgisayar oyunu a game which you play on a computer

He's always playing computer games.

concert n konser a performance of music and singing

a pop concert

conditions n koşullar the physical situation that people are in

People are living in very bad conditions.

consonont n ünsüz That is a consonant that you don't have in your language.

continent n kıta She lives on a different continent.cook v pişirmek to make food ready to eat Who's cooking this evening?cooker n ocak a piece of equipment

used to cook foodan electric cooker

copy n kopya Can you give me a copy of that report?corn n mısır This corn is so sweet! Where did you get it?corner n köşe the point or area where

two lines, walls, or roads meet

the corner of the table

correct adj doğru accurate, or having no mistakes

Check that you have the correct information.

cost n maliyet You can buy a used car at a low cost.costume n kostüm all the clothes that you

wear at the same time, usually special clothes

actors in costume

cotton n pamuk Cotton is used to make many different types of clothes.

count v saymak to see how many people or things there are

She began to count the students to make sure everyone was there.

country n ülke He lives in a big country.countryside n kırsal bölge land that is not in towns

or cities and has farms, fields, etc

The countryside there is beautiful.

course n kurs I'm taking a computer course at the local college.cousin n kuzen the child of your aunt or

uncleWe're a big family so I have a lot of cousins.

cover n kapak The cover of this week's issue is really shocking.cow n inek He has a cow that he milks every day.crop n hububat This year's crop was excellent.crowd n kalabalık That crowd went wild at his last statement.cry v ağlamak to produce tears from

your eyes because you are sad

I could see that she'd been crying.

cup n fincan a small, round container with a handle on the side, used to drink from

a cup of tea

curly adj kıvırcık with many curls curly haircurrent n akıntı The current is really strong in that river.

cut v kesmek He cuts the wood in the forrest.cycle v bisiklet sürmek to ride a bicycle I cycle to school everyday.cycling n bisiklet binmek the activity of riding a

bicycleI like cycling.

dad n baba father My dad and I have the same curly brown hair.dance n dans etmek a set of movements that

you do to musicMy favourite dance is the tango.

dance v dans to move your feet and body to the rhythm of music

She's dancing with Steven.

dancing n dans etmek when you move your body to music for enjoyment

I love dancing.

danger n tehlike the possibility that someone or something will be harmed or killed

the dangers of rock climbing

dangerous adj tehlikeli if someone or something is dangerous, they could harm you

It's dangerous to ride a motorcycle without a helmet.

dark adj karanlık with no light or not much light

It doesn't get dark until 9 o'clock in the evening.

daughter n kız çocuk your female child I have a daughter of six.day n gün a period of 24 hours I saw her the day before yesterday.dead adj ölü not now alive She's been dead for 20 years now.deal n anlaşma I made a deal with Smith's.December n Aralık the twelfth month of the

yearMy birthday is in December.

degree n derece, rütbe He will soon receive his degree.delicious adj lezzetli extremely good to eat or

drinkThis soup is absolutely delicious.

design n tasarım Her design won the best project of the year award.desk n çalışma masası a table that you sit at to

write or workHe was sitting at his desk.

dessert n tatlı sweet food that is eaten after the main part of a meal

I don't want any dessert, I’m full.

destroy v yok etmek to damage something so badly that it cannot be used or does not exist

So many buildings were destroyed in the war.

detective novel

n tehlike a book about someone whose job is to discover information about a crime

I’m reading a detective novel at the moment.

dictionary n sözlük Look that up in the dictionary if you don't understand.

die v ölmek to stop living At least 3,000 people have died in the earthquake.

different adj farklı not the same as someone or something else

Jo's very different from her sister, isn't she?

difficult adj zor not easy to do or understand

Japanese is a difficult language to learn.

dining room n yemek odası a room where you eat your meals

We have a large table in our dining room.

dinner n akşam yemeği the main meal of the day that people usually eat in the evening

Come round for dinner?

dinosaur n dinozor a very large animal that used to live millions of

Tyrannosaurus Rex was the largest dinosaur.

years agodirections n talimatlar instructions that tell you

how to get to a place, or how to do something

We stopped to ask for directions.

dirty adj kirli not clean dirty clothes/dishesdishwasher n bulaşık makinesi a machine that washes

plates, glasses and other kitchen equipment

We’ve got a new dishwasher.

division n bölüm I work in the sales division.do v yapmak to perform an action or

jobGo upstairs and do your homework.

doctor n doktor a person whose job is to treat people who have an illness or injury

I have to go to the doctor's for a check-up.

documentary

n belgesel a film or television programme that gives facts about a real situation

I like watching documentaries.

dog n köpek an animal with fur, four legs and a tail that is kept as a pet, or trained to guard buildings

Let's take the dog for a walk.

door n kapı the part of a building or room that you open or close to get inside it or out of it

Please shut the door behind you.

double adj duble, çift double fivedown altında towards or in a lower

placeThe kids ran down the hill to the gate.

draw v çizmek to produce a picture by making marks with a pen or pencil

She drew a picture of a tree.

dream n rüya a series of events and images that happen in your mind while you are sleeping

a bad dream

dress n kıyafet a piece of clothing for women which covers the top of the body and hangs down over the legs

She was wearing a short, black dress.

drink v içmek to put liquid into your mouth and swallow it

He was drinking a glass of milk.

drink n içecek a liquid or an amount of liquid that you drink

a hot/cold drink

drive v sürmek to make a car, bus, or train move, and control what it does

She's learning to drive.

drop v düşürmek He dropped the bag and all the apples fell out.during sırasında for the whole of a period

of timeEmma's usually at home during the day.

duck n ördek Do you see that cute duck swimming over there?DVD player n DVD oynatıcı a piece of equipment that

plays DVDs (=small discs for storing music, films and information)

Have you got a DVD player?

11th (eleventh)

11inci (onbirinci)

8th (eighth) 8nci (sekizinci)ear n kulak one of the two things on She whispered something in his ear.

your head that you hear with

early adj erken near the beginning of a period of time, process, etc

She gets up very early.

earn v kazanmak to get money for doing work

She earns about £40,000 a year.

earth n toprak He moved about two tons of earth this weekend.easy adj kolay not difficult The exam was easy.east n doğu The east will always be different from the west.eat v yemek to put food into your

mouth and then swallow it

You should eat more slowly.

edge n kenar Be careful! Don't get too close to the edge!effect n etki We still don't know the long term effect his actions

will have.egg n yumurta an oval object produced

by a female chicken, that you eat as food

a boiled/fried egg

electricity n elektrik a type of energy that can produce light and heat, or make machines work

The electricity has been turned off.

email n e-posta a way of sending messages electronically, from one computer to another

You can contact me by email.

empty adj boş with nothing or no one inside

an empty house

end v bitmek to finish or stop, or to make something finish or stop

What time does the concert end?

enemy n düşman His enemy Jed attacked him.engine n motorEngland n İngiltere a country in Europe My sister lives in England.English adj İngiliz relating to England I’m English.enjoy v eğlenmek if you enjoy something, it

gives you pleasureI hope you enjoy your meal.

enough adj yeterlienter v girmekequal adj eşitescape v kaçmak to succeed in getting

away from a place where you do not want to be

The two killers escaped from prison last night.

especially adv özellikleEurope n Avrupa a continent I went to Europe on holiday.even düz, düzgünevening n gece the part of the day

between the afternoon and the night

Are you doing anything this evening?

event n olayevery day / week / month / year

her gün / hafta / ay / yıl

all days/weeks/months/years

We go to Spain every year.

everyone herkes every person I've received a reply from everyone now.exact adj tamexam n sınav an official test of how

much you know about something, or how well

to fail/pass an exam

you can do somethingexample n örnekexcellent adj mükemmel very good, or of a very

high qualityThat was an excellent meal.

excited adj heyecanlı feeling very happy and enthusiastic

The children are getting really excited about the party.

exciting adj heyecan verici making you feel very happy and enthusiastic

an exciting football match

excuse (me) v (beni) affet to forgive someone for something that is not very serious

Please excuse my appearance, I've been painting.

exercise n egzersiz physical activity that you do to make your body strong

Swimming is my favourite form of exercise.

expensive adj pahalı costing a lot of money The hotel was very expensive.experince n deneyimexperiment n deneyeye n göz one of the two organs in

your face, which you use to see with

Sara has black hair and brown eyes.

1st (first) 1inci (birinci) coming before all others Ken was the first person to arrive.4th (fourth) 4üncü (dördüncü)5th (fifth) 5inci (beşinci)face n yüz the front part of the head

where the eyes, nose, and mouth are

I can't wait to see her face when she opens the present.

fact n gerçek, olgufair adj açık renkli having pale skin or a light

colour of hairShe has fair hair.

fall v düşmek to move down towards the ground

Huge drops of rain were falling from the sky.

family n ailefamous adj ünlü known by many people She's a famous actress.fantastic adj olağanüstü very good He looks fantastic in that suit.far adj uzakfarm n çiftlik land and buildings used

for growing crops and keeping animals

he works on a pig farm.

fashionable adj moda popular at a particular time

fashionable clothes

fast adj hızlı quick fast carsfast food place

n hazır yiyecek lokantası

a shop where you buy food to take away that is quick to eat

Let’s go to that fast food place after school.

fat adj şişmanfather n baba your male parent My father is French.favourite adj gözde your favourite person or

thing is the one that you like best

What's your favourite colour?

fear n korkuFebruary n Şubat the second month of the

yearMy birthday is in February.

feed v beslemekfeel v hissetmek to have an emotion or a

physical feelingI felt a sharp pain in my side.

feet n ayaklarfew adj azfield n tarla, alan

fight v kavga etmek to try to hurt or kill someone using your body or weapons

Two men were arrested for fighting outside a bar.

figure n biçim, şekilfill v doldurmakfilm n film a story shown at the

cinema or on televisiona cowboy film

film star n film yıldızı a famous cinema actor or actress

All the big film stars were there.

final adj son last or coming at the end the final paragraphfind v bulmak to discover something or

someone that you have been searching for

I can't find my glasses and I've looked everywhere.

fine adj güzel well, healthy, or happy "How are you?" "I'm fine thanks. And you?"

finger n parmak one of the five long parts at the end of your hand

I’ve cut my finger.

finish v bitirmek to complete something I've finished my homework.fire n ateşfirst name n ilk ad the name that comes

before your family nameMs Jackson - what's your first name?

fish n balık an animal that lives only in water, swims, and can be eaten as food

fish and chips

fit adj uygunflag n bayrak a piece of cloth with a

special design and colours, that is the symbol of a country or group

the French flag

flat n apartman dairesi a set of rooms to live in, with all the rooms on one floor

a large block of flats

flight n uçuş a journey in an aircraft The flight to Chicago took 4 hours.floor n yer, zeminflow v akmakflower n çiçekfly v uçmakfollow v takip etmekfood n yiyecek something that people

and animals eat to keep them alive

His favourite food is pizza.

foot n ayak one of the two flat parts on the ends of your legs that you stand on

I’ve hurt my foot.

football n futbol a game in which two teams of players kick a round ball and try to score goals

a game of football

football team n futbol takımı a group of people who play football together

What football team do you support?

footballer n futbolcu someone who plays football, especially as their job

He's a famous footballer.

force n güç, kuvvetforest n orman a large area of trees

growing closely togetherpine forest

forget v unutmak to not remember I've forgotten his name.

somethingform n biçim, şekilforward adv ilerifraction n bölüm, kesirfree adj özgür not busy doing anything Have you got any free time this evening?free adj özgür able to do things without

being controlleda free society

French adj Fransız relating to France French breadfresh adj taze fresh food has been

produced or collected recently and has not been frozen or dried

You should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.

Friday n Cuma the day of the week after Thursday and before Saturday

It’s my birthday on Friday.

fridge n buzdolabı a large cupboard that uses electricity to keep food cold

Is there any milk in the fridge?

friend n arkadaş someone who you know well and like

I had dinner with a few friends.

from -den used to show the place or time that someone or something started at

Did you walk all the way from Bond Street?

front n ön the side of something that is most often seen because it faces forward

Please use the door at the front.

fruit n meyve something such as an apple or orange that grows on a tree or a bush, contains seeds, and can be eaten as food

dried/fresh fruit

full adj dolufun adj eğlence enjoyable or entertaining There are lots of fun things to do here.funny adj komik making you smile or

laugha funny story

game show n oyun yarışması a programme on television in which people play games to try to win prizes

I like watching game shows.

garden n bahçe an area of ground next to a house, often with grass, flowers, or trees

the front/back garden

gather v toplanmakgeneral adj genelgentle adj nazikGermany n Almanya a country in Europe My brother lives in Germany.get v almak to obtain or buy

somethingWhere did you get that ice cream?

get up v uyanmak to wake up and get out of bed, or to make someone do this

What time does he usually get up?

girl n kız a female child or young woman

We have three children - a boy and two girls.

girlfriend n kız arkadaş a woman or girl who someone is having a romantic relationship with

Have you met Steve's new girlfriend?

give v vermek to provide someone with something

I gave her a bike for her birthday.

glad adj memnunglass n cam a hard, clear substance

that objects such as windows and bottles are made of

broken glass

glasses n gözlük a piece of equipment with two transparent parts that you wear in front of your eyes to help you see better

She was wearing glasses.

go v gitmek to move or travel somewhere

I'd love to go to America.

go for a walk v yürüyüşe çıkmak to walk somewhere for enjoyment

I thought we might go for a walk by the river.

go shopping v alışverişe çıkmak to go to shops in order to buy things

I usually go shopping on Saturday.

go swimming

v yüzmeye gitmek to move through water by moving your body for enjoyment

I go swimming once a week (=one time every week).

go to bed yatağa gitmek to get into a bed I usually go to bed at 9.30pm.go to school okula gitmek to walk or drive to your

schoolI usually go to school at 8.30am.

go to the cinema

sinemaya gitmek to go to a place where films are shown in order to see a film

Do you want to go to the cinema tomorrow?

go to work işe gitmek to go to the place where you do a job that you get money for

I go to work by train.

gold n altıngood adj iyi enjoyable or pleasant I'm reading a really good book.good-looking

adj iyi görünümlü attractive a good-looking woman

government n hükümet the group of people who officially control a country

The government has cut taxes.

grandfather n dede the father of your mother or father

My grandfather is 83.

grandmother n büyük anne the mother of your mother or father

My grandmother is 84.

grandparent n büyük ebeveyn the parent of your mother or father

My grandparents live in our village.

grape n üzüm a small, round fruit that grows in large groups and is used to make wine

a bunch of grapes

grass n çim a common plant with thin green leaves that grows close to the ground

to mow/cut the grass

great adj harika very good We had a great time.green adj yeşil being the same colour as

grassThe traffic lights turned green.

grey adj gri being a colour that is a mixture of black and white

grey clouds

grocery n bakkal a shop that sells food and products used in the home

I went to the grocery on the way home from work.

ground n yer, zemingroup n grup a number of people or

things that are together in one place

She was with a group of friends.

grow v yetişmekguess v tahmin etmekguide v rehberlik etmekguitar n gitar a musical instrument with

strings that you play by pulling the strings

an electric guitar

gun n silah a weapon that you fire bullets out of

The British police do not have guns.

gymnastics n jimnastik a sport in which you do physical exercises on the floor and on different pieces of equipment

I do gymnastics at school.

hair n saç the thin, thread-like parts that grow on the head and body of people and animals

a girl with long, fair hair

half adj yarımhall n koridor a room which leads to

other roomsI left my coat and umbrella in the hall.

hamburger n hamburger a round, flat shape of meat which is eaten between round pieces of bread

a hamburger and fries

hand n el the part of your body on the end of your arm that has fingers and a thumb

I had my hands in my pockets.

happen v olmak if an event or situation happens, it exists or starts to be done

Accidents can happen to anyone.

happy adj mutlu pleased and in a good mood, especially because something good has happened

I'm glad you've finally found someone who makes you happy.

hard adj sert firm and not easy to press or bend

The seats were really hard.

hard adj zor full of problems and difficult to deal with

I've had a hard day.

hard adj zor difficult to do or understand

The exam was really hard.

hat n şapka something that you wear to cover your head

a cowboy hat

hate v nefret etmek to dislike someone or something very much

They've hated each other since they were kids.

have v sahip olmak to own something Laura has a beautiful house.have a bath/shower

duş almak to wash yourself in a bath (=large container) or a shower (=running water)

I have a bath every night.

have a coffee

kahve içmek to drink a hot, bitter drink made from dark beans 

Let's have a coffee?

have a good/great time

v iyi vakit geçirmek to enjoy yourself very much

We had a great time at the party.

have an ice cream

dondurma yemek to eat a sweet, cold food made from frozen milk

Let's have an ice cream?

have breakfast / lunch / dinner

yemek yemek / kahvaltı yapmak

to eat a meal What time do you have dinner?

have got v sahip olmak to own something Have you got a car?

head n kafahear v duymak to be aware of a sound

through your earsI could hear his voice in the distance.

heart n kalp the thing inside your chest that sends blood around your body

My heart was beating fast.

heavy adj ağırhelp v yardım etmekhigh street n ana cadde the main road in the

centre of a town where there are shops

There are lots of clothes shops on the high street.

hill n tepehistory n tarih events that happened in

the pastAmerican history

hit v vurmakhobby n hobi an activity that you enjoy

and often do when you are not working

Do you have any hobbies?

hole n delik a hollow space in something, or an opening in something

There's a hole in the roof.

holiday n tatil a time when you do not have to go to work or school

the school holidays

home n ev the place where you live We sold our home in London and moved to Scotland.

homework n ev ödevi work which teachers give students to do at home

Have you done your homework yet?

honey n bal a sweet, sticky food that is made by bees

I like honey on my toast.

hope v ummak to want something to happen or be true

I hope that the bus won't be late.

horse n at a large animal with four legs, which people ride or use to pull heavy things

There were some horses in the field.

hospital n hastane a place where ill or injured people go to be treated by doctors and nurses

He was in hospital for two weeks.

hot adj sıcak very warm a hot drinkhotel n otel a place where you pay to

stay when you are away from home

We spent our honeymoon in a luxury hotel.

hour n saat a period of time equal to 60 minutes

The store is open 24 hours a day.

house n ev a building where people live, usually one family or group

We went to my aunt's house for dinner.

How (many) Ne kadar (fazla) used to ask about quantity, size, or age

How big is the house?

How (old) Kaç (yaşında) used to ask about quantity, size, or age

How old is he?

huge adj büyükhuman n insanhundred n yüzhungry adj aç wanting or needing food I'm hungry. What's for dinner?hunt v avlanmakhurry v acele etmek

I know. Biliyorum. used when you agree with something someone has just said

"She's so rude sometimes.""I know."

ice cream n dondurma a sweet, cold food made from frozen milk

vanilla ice cream

iceberg n buzdağı a very large piece of ice that floats in the sea

The Titanic hit an iceberg.

idea n fikir a suggestion or plan What a good idea!ill adj hasta not feeling well, or

suffering from a diseaseHe was in bed, ill.

imagine v hayal etmekimportant adj önemli valuable, useful, or

necessaryMy family is very important to me.

in içinde inside a container or place

a shop in South London

include v dahil etmekindustry n sanayiin front of önünde close to the front part of

somethingHe was sitting in front of me.

insect n böcekinside içinde in or into a room,

building, or containerI've never been inside their house.

instant n aninstrument n aygıtintelligent adj akıllı able to learn and

understand things easilyShe is a highly intelligent young woman.

interest n ilgiinteresting adj ilgi çekici keeping your attention It's a very interesting film.interview n mülakat a meeting in which

someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course

I'm going for an interview tomorrow for a job that I really want.

into içine towards the inside or middle of something

I went into the hotel.

into içine towards the inside or middle of something

Get into bed!

invent v icat etmekIrish adj İrlandalı relating to Ireland Irish music/cultureiron n demirisland n ada an area of land that has

water around itthe Hawaiian Islands

Italian adj İtalyan coming from or relating to Italy

Italian wine

Italy n İtalya a country in Europe My sister lives in Italy.jacket n ceket a short coat a leather jacketjam n reçel a sweet food made from

fruit that you put on breadstrawberry jam

January n Ocak the first month of the year My birthday is in January.Japan n Japonya a country consisting of a

group of islands near the east coast of Asia

My uncle lives in Japan.

jazz n caz music with a strong beat that people often play without looking at written music

a jazz band

job n iş the work that you do in order to get money

She got a job as a cleaner.

join v katılmak to become a member of an organisation

I've joined the school orchestra.

juice n özsu the liquid that comes from fruit or vegetables

orange juice

July n Temmuz the seventh month of the year

My birthday is in July.

jump v sıçramakJune n Haziran the sixth month of the

yearMy birthday is in June.

kangaroo n kanguru a large Australian animal that moves by jumping on its back legs

There are kangaroos in the city zoo.

keep v muhafaza etmekkey n anahtarkill v öldürmek to make someone or

something dieSunday's bomb killed 19 people.

kilo n kilo kilogram I asked for half a kilo of potatoes.kilometre n kilometre a unit for measuring

distance, equal to 1000 metres

I can swim two kilometres.

kind n çeşit, türkind adj iyiking n kralkitchen n mutfak a room used to prepare

and cook food inDad's in the kitchen.

know v bilmek to have information about something in your mind

Andrew knows a lot about computers.

lady n bayan a polite way of saying 'woman'

There's a young lady here to see you.

lake n göllamb n kuzu meat from a young sheep grilled lamb chopslamp n lamba an object that produces

lightI have a lamp next to my bed.

land v inmek if an aeroplane lands, it arrives on the ground after flying

We should land in Madrid at 7am.

language n dil words that people use to speak or write

The way that children's language develops is fascinating.

laptop n dizüstü bilgisayar a small computer that you can carry around with you

I've got a new laptop.

large adj geniş big a large number of peoplelast month / night / week / weekend

geçen ay / gece / hafta / haftasonu

the month/night, etc. before this one

Did you go out last night?

late adj geç after the usual time or the time that was arranged

I was late for work this morning.

later adj sonra after some time I arranged it for a later date.laugh v gülmek to smile and make

sounds with your voice because something is funny

You never laugh at my jokes.

law n kanunlay v yaymak, sermekleader n lider a person in control of a

group, country, or situation

a religious leader

learn v öğrenmek to get knowledge or a I learned Russian at school.

new skillleave v ayrılmak to go away from a place I leave work at 5 o'clock.left adj solleg n bacak one of the parts of the

body that is used for walking

My legs are tired after so much walking.

length n uzunluklemonade n limonata a fizzy cold drink that

tastes of lemonDo you want some lemonade?

less adj az not as much The second hotel was less expensive.lesson n ders a period of time when a

teacher teaches peopleShe gives French lessons.

letter n mektup some writing that you send to someone, usually by post

I got a letter from Paul this morning.

letterbox n mektup kutusu a small hole in a door that you put letters through

There's a letterbox at the end of the road.

lettuce n marul a plant with green leaves, which you eat in salads

Lettuce helps you sleep.

level n seviyelibrary n kütüphane a place with a lot of

books that you can read or borrow

There's a library at the end of my road.

lie v yalan söylemek to put your body flat on something or to be in this position

We lay on the beach most of the day.

life n hayat the time between a person's birth and their death

He had a happy life.

lift v kaldırmaklight adj hafiflight n ışıklike v hoşlanmak to enjoy something or

think that someone or something is nice

I like playing with my computer.

line n hat, çizgiliquid n sıvılist v listelemeklisten v dinlemek to give attention to

someone or something in order to hear them

What kind of music do you listen to?

little adj küçük small in size or amount I have a little bag.live v yaşamak to be alive She only lived a few days after the accident.live v yaşamak to have your home

somewhereShe lives in France.

living room n oturma odası the room in a house where people sit to relax and watch television

The TV's in the living-room.

lizard n kertenkele a small animal with thick skin, a long tail, and four short legs

a green lizard

local adj yerel relating to an area near you

She goes to the local school.

long adj uzun having a large distance from one end to the other

long hair

look after v gözetmek to take care of someone or something

Who is looking after the children?

look at n bakmak to turn your eyes in the Look at the picture on page two.

direction of something or someone so that you can see them

lose v kaybetmek to not be able to find someone or something

I've lost my passport.

loud adj gürültülülove v sevmek to like someone or

something very muchI love pasta.

lovely adj sevimli pleasant or enjoyable We had a lovely day together.low adj alçakluck n şans good and bad things

caused by chance and not by your own actions

It was just luck that we got on the same train.

lucky adj şanslı having good things happen to you

You're lucky to have such a nice office to work in.

lunch n öğle yemeği the food that you eat in the middle of the day

What do you want for lunch?

lunchtime n öğle yemeği vakti the time when you eat lunch

When's lunchtime?

luxury adj lüks expensive and beautiful a luxury hotelmachine m makinemagazine n dergi a big thin book that you

can buy every week or month, that has pictures and writing

a fashion magazine

magic n sihir special powers that can make things happen that seem impossible

Do you believe in magic?

mail v postalamak to send a letter or parcel or email something

Could you mail it to me?

main course n ana yemek the main dish that you eat when you eat a meal in two or more stages

I chose fish for my main course.

major adj ana, majörmake v yapmak to create something Shall I make some coffee?man n adam an adult male human a young manmany adv çokMarch n Mart the third month of the

yearMy birthday is in March.

mark n işaret/ notmarket n pazarmarriage n evlilik the legal relationship of a

man and a woman being a husband and a wife

It was a very happy marriage.

marry v evlenmek to begin a legal relationship with someone as their husband or wife

Will you marry me?

mass n yığınmaster n ustamatch n maç a sports competition in

which two people or teams compete against each other

a football match

meterial n materyalMaths n Matematik mathematics Are you good at Maths?matter n sorun, konuMay n Mayıs the fifth month of the year My birthday is in May.

meal n yemek when you eat, or the food that you eat at that time

a three-course meal

mean v anlamına gelmek to have a particular meaning

What does this word mean?

measure v ölçmekmeat n et the soft parts of animals,

used as foodI don't eat meat.

medicine n ilaç something that you drink or eat when you are ill, to stop you being ill

Have you taken your medicine today?

medium-length

adj orta-uzunlukta medium-length hair is not short or long but reaches the shoulders

She has medium-length, brown hair.

meet v buluşmak, karşılaşmak

melody n melodimember n üye a person who belongs to

a group or an organisation

family members

men n adamlar plural of 'man' young menmenu n mönü a list of food and drinks

that you can get in a restaurant

a dinner menu

message n mesaj a piece of written or spoken information which one person gives to another

Did you get my message?

metal n metalmethod n metotmiddle adj ortadamile n milmilk n süt a white liquid that babies

and baby animals drink that comes from their mothers' bodies

a carton of milk

million n milyonmind n us, akılminute n dakika a period of time equal to

60 secondsIt'll take you thirty minutes to get to the airport.

miss v özlemek to feel sad about someone or something that you have stopped seeing or having

I really miss my friends back in Germany.

mix v karıştırmakmobile phone

n cep telefonu a telephone that you can carry everywhere with you

I use a mobile phone a lot for work

model n model someone whose job is wearing clothes for photographs or fashion shows

He's married to a Brazilian model.

modern adj modern relating to the present time and not to the past

modern society

molecule n molekülmom n anne an American word for

motherMy mom phoned last night.

moment n anMonday n Pazartesi the day of the week after It's my birthday on Monday.

Sunday and before Tuesday

money n para the coins or pieces of paper that are used for buying things

How much money have you got?

monster n canavar an imaginary creature that is large, ugly, and frightening

I didn't like the monster in that film.

month n ay one of the twelve periods of time that a year is divided into

Next month will be very busy.

moon n ay the round object that shines in the sky at night and moves around the Earth

Wow! Look at the moon.

more adv daha fazlamorning n sabahmost adv en çokmother n anne your female parent My mother lives in Paris.motion n hareketmountain n dağmouth n ağız the part of the face that is

used for eating and speaking

Close your mouth when you're eating.

move v taşınmakmum n anne mother I asked my mum but she said no.museum n müze a building where you can

look at important objects connected with art, history, or science

a museum of modern art

multiply v çarpmak (mat.)mushroom n mantar a type of fungus

(=organism like a plant) with a short stem and a round top, some types of which can be eaten

pasta with wild mushrooms

music n müzik a pattern of sounds that is made by playing instruments or singing, or a recording of this

pop/dance music

mystery n sır something strange that cannot be explained or understood

an unsolved mystery

9th (ninth) 9uncu (dokuzuncu)name n isim the word or group of

words that is used to refer to a person, thing, or place

What's your name?

national adj ulusal relating to the whole of a country

to threaten national security

natural adj doğal made or caused by nature and not by people or machines

natural beauty

near yakın not far away in distance Could you come a bit nearer, please?necessary adj gereklineck n boyunneed v ihtiyaç duymak if you need something,

you must have it, and if you need to do

I need some new shoes.

something, you must do itneighbour n komşunever adv asla not ever, not one time I've never even thought about that before.new adj yeni recently made Are those new trousers?newsagent n gazete bayii a shop that sells

newspapers and magazines

I've got a job at the newsagent.

newspaper n gazete large, folded sheets of paper which are printed with the news and sold every day or every week

I read about his death in the newspaper.

next to yanında very close to something or someone, with nothing in between

Her house is next to a pub.

nice adj sevimli pleasant They have a very nice house.night n gece the time in every 24

hours when it is dark and people sleep

I slept really badly last night.

No problem. Sorun değil. something that you say to mean you can or will do what someone has asked you to do

"Can you take me to the station?" "Sure, no problem."

noise n gürültü a sound, often a loud, bad sound

I could hear a hissing noise.

noisy adj gürültücü noisy people or things make a lot of noise

A crowd of noisy protesters gathered in the square.

non-stop adj aralıksız without stopping non-stop flights from Britain to the West Indiesnoon n öğlennormally adv normal olarak usually Normally I'm home by this time.north n kuzey the direction that is on

your left when you face towards the rising sun

The stadium is to the north of the city.

Norway n Norveç a country in Europe My brother lives in Norway.nose n burun the part of your face that

you breathe through and smell with

a big/broken nose

notebook n not defteri a book with empty pages that you can write in

I take my notebook to meetings.

notice n duyurunoun n isimnow adv şimdiNovember n Kasım the eleventh month of the

yearMy birthday is in November.

number n numara, sayınurse n hemşire someone whose job is

looking after people who are ill and hurt

She's a nurse at the local hospital.

object n nesneobserve v gözlemekoccur v meydana gelmekocean n okyanusOctober n Ekim the tenth month of the

yearMy birthday is in October.

of -in belonging or relating to someone or something

I like the colour of her hair.

Of course Elbette used to say 'yes' strongly, often to be polite

"Can I borrow your pen?""Of course."

offer v sunmak

often adv sık sık many times or regularly I often see her there.oil n yağold adj eski having lived or existed for

a long timean old man

old-fashioned

adj eski moda not modern old-fashioned clothes

Olympic Games

n Olimpiyat Oyunları an international sports competition that happens every four years

Kelly Holmes won 2 gold medals at the Olympic games.

on üstünde on a surface of something

I put the book on that shelf.

once a day / week / month / year

günde / hafta / ayda / yılda bir kere

one time I go swimming once a week (=one time every week).

onion n soğan a round vegetable with layers that has a strong taste and smell

onion soup

only adv sadeceonto üstüne used to show movement

into or on a particular place

I stepped onto the platform.

open v açmak if you open something, you make it change to a position that is not closed

Could you open the window?

operate v işletmekopposite karşısında in a position facing

someone or something but on the other side

on the opposite page

orange adj turuncu being a colour that is a mixture of red and yellow

a deep orange sunset

orange n portakal a round, sweet fruit with a thick skin and a centre that has many parts

orange juice

order v ısmarlamak to give someone an instruction that they must obey

"Would you like to order?""Yes, I'll have soup please."

organisation n organizasyon a group of people who work together for the same purpose

a voluntary organisation

organise v organize etmek to plan or arrange something

She was busy organising the wedding.

organised adj organize an organised person plans things well

Susan's very organised.

original adj orijinalother adv diğerout dışarı used to show movement

away from the inside of somewhere

He dropped the bag and all the apples fell out.

outside dışında near a building or room but not in it

He was standing outside the café.

own kendi belonging to a particular person

It was my own idea.

owner n sahip someone who owns something

car owners

oxygen n oksijen a gas in the air that people and animals must breathe

Hydrogen and oxygen make water.

page n sayfa a piece of paper in a book, magazine, etc, or

The article is on page 36.

one side of a piece of paper

paradise n cennet a perfect place or situation

a tropical paradise

parcel n paket something that is covered in paper so that it can be sent by post

There's a parcel for you.

parent n ebeveyn your mother or father Her parents live in Oxford.park n park a large area of grass,

often in a town, where people can walk and enjoy themselves

We went for a walk in the park.

park v park etmek to leave a car in a place for a period of time

I parked the car near the old bridge.

part time adj yarı zamanlı working or studying only for part of the day or the week

a part-time job

party n parti when people come together to enjoy themselves by talking, eating, drinking, and dancing

a birthday party

party v parti yapmak to enjoy yourself by talking, eating, drinking, and dancing with a group of people

They were out partying till five o'clock in the morning.

pay v ödemek to give money to someone because you are buying something from them

Helen paid for the tickets.

PE (physical education)

n BE (beden eğitimi) physical education: classes at school where children do exercise and play sport

We do PE on Thursdays.

pen n dolmakalem a long, thin object that you use to write or draw in ink

Could I use your pen?

pencil n kalem a long, thin wooden object with a black or coloured point that you write or draw with

It was written in pencil.

people n insanlar more than one person Our company employs over 400 people.perhaps adv belki possibly Perhaps I'll go to the gym after work.person n kişi a human being You're the only person I know here.phone n telefon a piece of equipment that

is used to talk to someone who is in another place

Who's on the phone?

photograph n fotoğraf a picture made with a camera

He took a lovely photograph of the children.

piano n piyano a big wooden musical instrument with black and white bars that make sounds when you press them

I can play the piano.

piece of paper

n kağıt parçası a sheet of paper Have you got a piece of paper I can have?

pink adj pembe being a pale red colour pretty, pink flowerspizza n pizza a flat, round piece of Italian pizza

bread covered with tomato, cheese, etc and cooked in an oven

plane n uçak a vehicle that flies and has an engine and wings

What time does her plane get in (=arrive)?

play v oynamak when you play a sport or game, you take part in it

Do you play football?

play sports spor yapmak When you play a sport or game, you take part in it

Do you play any sports?

play the piano

piyano çalmak to make music using a piano

Can you play the piano?

player n oyuncu someone who plays a sport or game

tennis players

pocket n cep a part of a piece of clothing that you can put things in

My wallet was in my coat pocket.

Poland n Polonya a country in Europe My brother lives in Poland.police n polis the organisation that

makes people obey the law and that protects people against crime

A 30-year-old man is being interviewed by police.

Polish adj Polonyalı relating to Poland My teacher is Polish.popular adj popüler liked by many people Jack' was the most popular boy's name.population n nüfus the number of people

living in a particular areaWhat's the population of Brazil?

Portugal n Portekiz a country in Europe My sister lives in Portugal.post office n postane a place where you can

buy stamps and send letters and parcels

There is post office at the end of my road.

potato n patates a round, white vegetable that grows in the ground

boiled/fried potatoes

practical adj pratik suitable or useful for a situation which may involve some difficulty

practical shoes

practice n pratik when you do an activity again and again to get better at it

We need a bit more practice before the concert.

practise English

İngilizce pratiği yapmak

to speak English again and again in order to get better at it

You can practice English with me.

practise the piano

piyano pratiği yapmak

to play the piano again and again in order to get better at it

Do you practice the piano everyday?

present n hediye something that you give to someone, usually on a special day

a birthday present

president n başkan the highest political position in some countries, usually the leader of the government

the president of the United States

pretty adj güzel nice to look at, attractive Your daughter is very pretty.prison n hapishane a place where criminals

are kept as a punishmentHe's spent most of his life in prison.

probably adv muhtemelen used to mean that something is very likely

I'll probably be home by midnight.

project n proje a planned piece of work that has a particular purpose

a research project

public adj kamusal for everyone to use and Smoking should be banned in public places.

not privatepull v çekmek to take hold of something

and move it somewhereIf you keep pulling his tail, he'll bite you.

pumpkin n balkabağı a large, round vegetable with thick, orange skin

Halloween pumpkin

purple adj mor being a colour that is a mixture of red and blue

purple pansies

push v itmek to move someone or something by pressing them with your hands or body

We pushed the children down the slide.

put v koymak to move something to a place or position

Where have you put the keys?

quickly adv hızlıca fast or in a short time I quickly shut the door.quiet adj sessiz making little or no noise Can you be quiet, please? We're trying to

work.quite adv bayağı, oldukça a little or a lot but not

completelyI'm quite tired, but I'm happy to walk a little further.

rabbit n tavşan a small animal with fur and long ears that lives in a hole in the ground

I've got a pet rabbit.

race n yarış a competition in which people run, ride, drive, etc against each other in order to see who is the fastest

an running race

radio n radyo a piece of equipment used for listening to radio broadcasts

a car radio

railway station

n tren istasyonu a building where trains stop so that you can get on or off them

The railway station is at the bottom of the road.

rain v yağmur yağmak When it rains, water falls from the sky in small drops

I think it’s going to rain.

rap n rap a type of music in which the words are spoken and there is a strong beat

a rap artist

read v okumak to look at words and understand what they mean

What was the last book you read?

ready adj hazır prepared for doing something

Give me a call when you're ready.

real adj gerçek existing and not imagined He's not real you know, he's just a character in a book.

Really? Gerçekten mi? said when you are surprised by what someone has said

"Apparently Joe is leaving.""Really? Are you sure?"

red adj kırmızı being the same colour as blood

a red shirt

remember v hatırlamak to keep something in your mind, or bring it back into your mind

I can't remember his name.

repeat v tekrarlamak to say or do something more than once

He repeated the number.

restaurant n restoran a place where you can buy and eat a meal

an Italian restaurant

return v geri dönmek to go or come back to a place where you were

She returned to America in 1954.

beforerice n pirinç small grains from a plant

that are cooked and eaten

rice pudding

rich adj zengin a rich person has a lot of money

She's the third richest woman in Britain.

riding n binicilik the sport or activity of riding horses

I go riding every Saturday.

right adj doğru correct or true He only got half the answers right.river boat n nehir botu a long, narrow boat that

is used on a riverI live on a river boat.

road n yol a long, hard surface built for cars to drive on

Be careful when you cross the road.

roof n çatı the surface that covers the top of a building or vehicle

He climbed onto the roof.

room n oda a part of the inside of a building, which is separated from other parts by walls, floors, and ceilings

My room is pink.

run v koşmak to move on your feet at a faster speed than walking

He can run very fast.

running n koşu the sport of moving on your feet at a speed faster than walking

I go running three times a week.

Russia n Rusya a country in Europe My uncle lives in Russia.2nd (second) 2nci (ikinci) being the one after the

firstThis is my second piece of chocolate cake.

6th (sixth) 6ncı (altıncı)7th (seventh) 7nci (yedinci)sad adj üzgün unhappy I was very sad when our cat died.safe adj güvenli not dangerous a safe driversalad n salata a cold mixture of

vegetables that have not been cooked

I made a big salad for lunch.

salt n tuz a white substance used to add flavour to food

salt and pepper

same aynı exactly alike Many twins look the same.sandwich n sandviç two slices of bread with

meat, cheese, etc between them

a cheese sandwich

Saturday n Cumartesi the day of the week after Friday and before Sunday

It's my birthday on Saturday.

save v kurtarmak to stop someone or something from being killed or destroyed

He was badly injured, but the doctors saved his life.

say v söylemek to speak words I couldn't hear what they were saying.scared adj korkmuş frightened or worried I was scared to death. (=very frightened).scarf n atkı a piece of cloth that you

wear around your neck or head to keep warm or for decoration

a warm scarf

school n okul a place where children go to be educated

Which school do you go to?

school subject

n okul dersi a subject that children study at school

What's your favourite school subject?

Science n Bilim the study of the structure of natural things and the way that they behave

We have Science on Wednesdays.

sea n deniz a large area of salt water I'd like to live by the sea.seaside n deniz kenarı an area or town next to

the seaWe had a picnic at the seaside.

seat n oturak something that you sit on I've booked three seats for the cinema tonight.second n saniye one of the 60 parts a

minute is divided intoIt only took a few seconds.

see v görmek to notice people and things with your eyes

Have you seen Jo?

seem v görünmek to appear to be She seemed happy.sell v satmak to give something to

someone who gives you money for it

I sold my bike to Claire.

send v göndermek to arrange for something to go or be taken somewhere, especially by post

I sent him a letter last week.

separate v ayırmak to divide into parts, or to make something divide into parts

I separated the class into three groups.

September n Eylül the ninth month of the year

My birthday is in September.

shampoo n şampuan a liquid substance that you use to wash your hair

a bottle of shampoo

She's fine. O iyi. used to say that someone is healthy and happy

"How's your mum?""She's fine thanks."

ship n gemi a large boat that carries people or goods by sea

The Titanic was a large ship.

shoe n ayakkabı a strong covering for the foot, often made of leather

a pair of shoes

shoot v vurmak to hurt or kill a person or animal by firing a bullet from a gun

He was shot dead in the incident.

shop n dükkan a building or part of a building where you can buy things

a book shop

shop assistant

n dükkan yardımcısı someone whose job is selling things in a shop

My sister is a shop assistant.

short adj kısa having a small distance from one end to the other

short, brown hair

shout v bağırmak to say something very loudly

Don't shout!

show v göstermek to prove that something is true

Show me!

shower n duş a piece of bathroom equipment that you stand under to wash your whole body

He's in the shower.

sight n görüş the ability to use your eyes to see

Doctors managed to save his sight.

sign v imzalamak to write your name on something to show that you wrote/painted, etc it or to show that you agree to it

to sign a contract/treaty

signal n sinyal a movement, light, or At a signal from their teacher, the children all

sound which gives information, or tells people what to do

held up their flags.

silent adj sessiz without any sound The building was dark and silent.similar adj benzer something which is

similar to something else has many things the same, although it is not exactly the same

The two houses are remarkably similar.

simple adj basit not difficult to do or to understand

It's very simple to use.

sing v şarkı söylemek to make musical sounds with your voice

She sings in the church choir.

singer n şarkıcı someone who sings a jazz singersister n kız kardeş a girl or woman who has

the same parents as youan older/younger sister

sit v oturmak to be in a position with the weight of your body on your bottom and the top part of your body up, for example, on a chair

Please sit down.

ski v kaymak to move over snow wearing skis

I'd like to go skiing in Switzerland.

skirt n etek a piece of women's clothing that hangs from the waist and has no legs

I like your skirt.

sleep v uyumak to be in the state of rest when your eyes are closed, your body is not active, and your mind is unconscious

We had to sleep in the car that night.

slow adj yavaş moving, happening, or doing something without much speed

I'm making slow progress with the painting.

slowly adv yavaşça at a slow speed Could you speak more slowly, please?small adj küçük little in size or amount We teach the children in small groups.smile n gülümseme when the corners of your

mouth go up so that you look happy or friendly

He gave me a big smile and wished me good luck.

snail n sümüklüböcek a small creature with a long, soft body and a round shell

I don't like snails.

snake n yılan a long, thin creature with no legs that slides along the ground

I don't like snakes.

snowboard v snowboard yapmak to do a sport in which you stand on a large board and move over snow

Can you snowboard?

soccer n futbol an American for football - a game in which two teams of eleven people kick a ball and try to score goals

Do you want a game of soccer?

sofa n kanepe a large, comfortable seat for more than one person

We've got 2 sofas in our living-room.

soldier n asker a person in an army toy soldierssometimes adv bazı zamanlar on some occasions but

not always or oftenHe does cook sometimes, but not very often.

son n erkek çocuk your male child My son will be three next week.

song n şarkı words that go with a short piece of music

What's that song you were singing?

sound v görünmek to seem, from what you have heard or read

Your job sounds really interesting.

soup n çorba a hot, liquid food, made from vegetables, meat, or fish

chicken soup

south n güney the direction that is on your right when you face towards the rising sun

the south side of the house

Spain n İspanya a country in Europe My aunt lives in Spain.Spanish adj İspanyol relating to Spain Spanish olivesspeak v konuşmak to say something using

your voiceShe speaks very quietly.

speaker n hoparlör the part of a radio, CD player, etc which the sound comes out of

built-in speakers

special adj özel better or more important than usual things

a special friend

spend v harcamak to use money to buy or pay for something

The company has spent £1.9 million on improving its computer network.

spider n örümcek a creature with eight long legs which catches insects in a web (=structure like a net)

I don't like spiders.

sport n spor a game or activity which people do to keep healthy or for enjoyment, often competing against each other

winter sports

sports facilities

n spor tesisleri places and equipment for people who play sports

Our school has great sports facilities.

sports hall n spor salonu a large room, especially in a school, that is used by people who are playing sport

Our school has a big sports hall.

spring n ilkbahar the season of the year between winter and summer, when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again

I'm starting a new course in the spring.

stamp n pul a small piece of paper that you buy and stick onto a letter before you post it

I need to buy a stamp.

star n yıldız a famous singer, actor, sports person, etc

She interviews all the stars.

start v başlamak to begin doing something He started smoking when he was eighteenstarter n ordörv something that you eat as

the first part of a mealI don't want a starter - I'd rather have dessert.

stay v kalmak to continue to be in a place, job, etc and not leave

The weather was bad so we stayed at home.

steak n biftek a thick, flat piece of meat steak and chipssteal v çalmak to secretly take

something that does not belong to you

Burglars broke into the house and stole a computer.

stereo n müzik sistemi a piece of equipment for a car stereo

playing CDs, listening to the radio, etc that has two speakers (=parts where sound comes out)

stone n taş a small rock or piece of rock

We collected stones from the beach.

stop v durmak to finish doing something that you were doing

Stop laughing - it's not funny.

storm n fırtına very bad weather with a lot of rain, snow, wind, etc

a snow/thunder storm

story n hikaye a description of a series of real or imaginary events which is intended to entertain people

a horror story

straight adj doğru not curved or bent a straight roadstrange adj garip unusual or not expected It's strange that she hasn't called.strawberry n çilek a small, red fruit with

small, brown seeds on its surface

strawberry jam

street market

n semt pazarı an area in a city or village where there are many small shops with open fronts or tables from which things are sold

My brother works on a street market.

student n öğrenci someone who is studying at a school or university

a law student

study v çalışmak to learn about a subject, usually at school or university

I studied biology before going into medicine.

stupid adj salak very silly or not clever That's a stupid thing to say.sudden adj ani done or happening

quickly and not expecteda sudden change

suddenly adv aniden quickly and when not expected

I suddenly realised who she was.

sugar n şeker a very sweet substance used to give flavour to food and drinks

coffee with milk and sugar

summer n yaz the warmest season of the year, between spring and autumn

a long, hot summer

sun n güneş the large, bright star that shines in the sky during the day and provides light and heat for the Earth

The sun rises in the East and sets in the West.

Sunday n Pazar the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday

It's my birthday on Sunday.

sunny adj güneşli bright because of light from the sun

a lovely sunny day

supermarket n süpermarket a large shop that sells food, drink, products for the home, etc

Do you want anything from the supermarket?

surname n soyisim the name that you and other members of your family all have

His surname is Walker.

sweater n süeter a warm piece of clothing which covers the top of your body and is pulled

I like your blue sweater.

on over your headSwedish adj İsveçli relating to Sweden My mother is Swedish.sweet n tatlı a small piece of sweet

food, often made of sugar or chocolate

Sweets are bad for your teeth.

swim v yüzmek to move through water by moving your body

I learnt to swim when I was about 5 years old.

swimming n yüzmek when you move through water using your body

I usually go swimming on Thursday evenings.

swimming pool

n yüzme havuzu an area of water that has been made for people to swim in

We have swimming pool in the garden.

Switzerland n İsviçre a country in Europe My teacher comes from Switzerland.table n masa a piece of furniture with

four legs, used for eating off, putting things on, etc

the kitchen table

take v almak to get and carry something with you when you go somewhere

I always take my umbrella with me.

take a picture

v fotoğraf çekmek to use a camera to take a photograph

I took a lot of pictures on holiday.

talk v konuşmak to say things to someone The teacher's always telling him to stop talking.

tall adj uzun being higher than most other people or things

It's one of the tallest buildings in the city.

taxi n taksi a car with a driver who you pay to take you somewhere

I'll take a taxi to the airport.

tea n çay a hot drink that you make by pouring water onto dried leaves

Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?

teacher n öğretmen someone whose job is to teach in a school, college, etc

a science teacher

team n takım a group of people who play a sport or game together

a football team

teenager n genç someone who is between 13 and 19 years old

It's a magazine for teenagers.

teeth (plural of tooth)

n dişler Plural of tooth My Grandma still has all her teeth.

tell v anlatmak to say something to someone, usually giving them information

He told me about his new school.

temperature n sıcaklık how hot or cold something is

The room's kept at a temperature of around 20°C.

tennis n tenis a sport in which two or four people hit a small ball to each other over a net

He's a famous tennis player.

terrible adj korkunç very bad a terrible accidenttest n test a set of questions to

measure someone's knowledge or ability

Only two students in the class failed the test.

text n metin the written words in a book, magazine, etc, not the pictures

a page of text

Thanks. Teşekkürler. used to tell someone that you are grateful to them

Can you pass me the book? Thanks very much.

the news n haberler a television programme that gives information about important things that have recently happened 

The news is on TV at 9pm.

think v düşünmek to have an opinion about something or someone

I think he's right.

think v düşünmek to consider an idea or problem

I was just thinking about Jake.

through boyunca from one end or side of something to the other

The River Seine flows through Paris.

thumb n başparmak the short, thick finger on the side of your hand

I hit my thumb with the hammer.

Thursday n Perşembe the day of the week after Wednesday and before Friday

It's my birthday on Thursday.

to be born v doğmak when a person or animal is born, they come out of their mother's body and start to exist

I was born in Paris.

toast n tost bread that has been heated to make it brown

a slice of toast

toilet n tuvalet a bowl that you sit on or stand near when you get rid of waste substances from your body

Can I go to the toilet please?

tomato n domates a soft, round, red fruit eaten in salad or as a vegetable

tomato soup

tomorrow n yarın the day after today or on the day after today

It's my birthday tomorrow.

tonight n bu gece the night of this day, or during the night of this day

What are you doing tonight?

tour n tur a visit to and around a place, area, or country

a tour of Europe

tourist n turist someone who visits a place for pleasure and does not live there

There were a lot of tourists in town today.

town n kasaba a place where people live and work which is larger than a village

It's a small town in the north of England.

trainers n spor ayakkabı soft sports shoes I can't find my trainers.transport n ulaşım a vehicle or system of

vehicles, such as buses, trains, aircraft, etc for getting from one place to another

I rely on public transport.

travel v seyahat etmek to make a journey I spent a year travelling around Asia.trick n hile something you do to

deceive someone, or to make someone look stupid

I wasn't really ill - it was just a trick.

trip n yolculuk a journey in which you visit a place for a short time and come back again

a day trip to Paris

trousers n pantolon a piece of clothing that covers the legs and has a

a pair of trousers

separate part for each legtrue adj doğru based on facts and not

imagineda true story

try v denemek to attempt to do something

I tried to open the window but couldn't.

try on v denemek (elbise) to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits you

I tried on eight dresses and none of them looked nice.

Tuesday n Salı the day of the week after Monday and before Wednesday

It's my birthday on Tuesday.

Turkey n Türkiye a country in Asia My brother lives in Turkey.turkey n hindi a bird that looks like a

large chicken, or the meat from this bird

Christmas turkey

Turkish adj Türk relating to Turkey Turkish datesturn v dönmek to change direction when

you are moving, or to make a car do this

Turn left at the traffic lights.

TV n TV television What's on TV tonight?twice a day / week / month / year

günde / hafta / ayda / yılda iki kere

two times I have to take the tablets twice a day.

typical adj tipik having all the qualities you expect a particular person, object, place, etc to have

typical German food

UFO n UFO unidentified flying object: something strange that you see in the sky that could be from another part of the universe

a UFO sighting

uncle n amca the brother of your mother or father, or the husband of your aunt

My uncle lives in Australia.

under altında below something The children were sitting under a tree.unhappy adj üzgün sad an unhappy childhooduniversity n üniversite a place where students

study at a high level to get a degree (=type of qualification)

Cambridge University

use v kullanmak if you use something, you do something with it for a particular purpose

Can I use your pen?

usually adv genelde in the way that most often happens

I usually get home at about six o'clock.

vegetable n sebze a plant that you eat, for example a potato, onion, etc

What's your favourite vegetable?

verb n fiil a word or group of words that refers to an action, state, or experience - for example the words 'arrive', 'make', 'be', and 'feel' are verbs

We have test tomorrow on English verbs.

video n video a plastic box that you put into a machine in order to record a television programme or watch a programme that is

I saw both films on video.

already recordedvillage n köy a place where people live

in the countryside which is smaller than a town

She lives in a small village outside Oxford.

vinegar n sirke a sour liquid that is used in cooking, often made from wine

The English like vinegar on fish and chips.

violin n keman a wooden musical instrument that you hold against your neck and play by moving a stick across strings

Can you play the violin?

visit v ziyaret etmek to go somewhere to see someone or a place

Did you visit St Petersburg while you were in Russia?

volleyball n voleybol a game in which two teams use their hands to hit a ball over a net

I play volleyball.

vote v oy vermek to show your choice or opinion in an election or meeting by writing a cross on an official piece of paper or putting your hand up

Who did you vote for?

wait v beklemek to stay in a place until someone or something arrives

How long did you wait for a taxi?

waiter n garson a man who works in a restaurant, bringing food to customers

Has the waiter taken your order?

walk v yürümek to move forward by putting one foot in front of the other and then repeating the action

She walks to school.

wallet n cüzdan a small, flat container for paper money and credit cards (=plastic cards used for paying with), usually used by a man

I lost my wallet this morning.

want v istemek to hope to have or do something

He wants a new car.

war n savaş fighting, using soldiers and weapons, between two or more countries, or two or more groups inside a country

They've been at war for the past five years.

warm adj ılık having a temperature between cool and hot

It's nice and warm in here.

washing machine

n çamaşır makinesi a machine that washes clothes

The washing machine is broken.

watch v izlemek to look at something for a period of time

The kids are watching TV.

water n su the clear liquid that falls from the sky as rain and that is in seas, lakes, and rivers

a drink of water

wavy adj dalgalı not straight but with slight curves

wavy hair

wear v giymek to have a piece of clothing, jewellery, etc on

I wear jeans a lot of the time.

your bodyweather n hava the temperature or

conditions outside, for example if it is hot, cold, sunny, etc

bad/good weather

Wednesday n Çarşamba the day of the week after Tuesday and before Thursday

It's my birthday on Wednesday.

weekend n hafta sonu Saturday and Sunday, the two days in the week when many people do not work

Are you doing anything this weekend?

well adj iyi, sağlıklı healthy I'm not very well.well adv iyi in a good way She ran very well.wet adj ıslak covered in water or

another liquidWe got soaking wet in the rain.

what ne/kaç used to ask for information about something

What are you doing?

where nerede used to ask about the place or position of someone or something

Where do you live?

white adj beyaz being the colour of snow or milk

a white T-shirt

who kim used to ask about someone's name or which person or group someone is talking about

Who told you?

why neden used to ask or talk about the reasons for something

Why didn't you call me?

wife n eş the woman that a man is married to

I've never met William's wife.

win v kazanmak to get the most points or succeed in a competition, fight or war

Barcelona won the game 6–0.

window n pencere a space in the wall of a building or vehicle that has glass in it, used for letting light and air inside and for looking through

Open the window if you're too hot.

winner n kazanan someone who wins a game, competition, or election

the winners of the World Cup

winter n kış the coldest season of the year, between autumn and spring

We went skiing last winter.

wish v dilemek to want a situation that is different from the one that exists

I wish that I didn't have to go to work.

with ile used to say that people or things are in a place together or are doing something together

Emma lives with her boyfriend.

woman n kadın an adult female person a 30-year-old womanwomen n kadınlar plural of 'woman' young womenwonderful adj mükemmel very good a wonderful ideawork n iş something you do to get

moneyI've got to find some work.

work v çalışmak to do a job, especially the job you do to earn money

Where do you work?

world n dünya the Earth and all the people, places, and things on it

She's travelled all over the world.

worried adj kaygılı unhappy because you are thinking about bad things that might happen

She's really worried about her son.

worse adj daha kötü more unpleasant or difficult than something else that is also bad

The exam was worse than I expected.

write v yazmak to produce words, letters, or numbers on a surface using a pen or pencil

Write your name at the top of the page.

writer n yazar someone whose job is writing books, stories, articles, etc

I want to be a writer when I'm older.

wrong adj yanlış not correct the wrong answeryear n yıl a period of 12 months, or

365 or 366 days, especially from 1 January to 31 December

last year/next year

yellow adj sarı being the same colour as a lemon or the sun

a bright yellow tablecloth

Yes, great. Evet, harika. something you say when you think something is really good

"Do you want to come to my party?""Yes, great."

yesterday dün the day before today I went to see the doctor yesterday.yesterday afternoon / evening / morning

dün öğleden sonra/akşam/sabah

the afternoon/evening, etc of the day before this one

I saw Luke yesterday evening.

young adj genç having lived or existed for only a short time and not old

We were very young when we met.