wcdma concepts and deployment aspects
TRANSCRIPT
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WCDMA :Concepts and Deployment Aspects
Ashish Tayal DGM (TX-II)
ALTTC Ghaziabad
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3G Statistics( As on 31.03.2006)
• 195 commercial 3G operators in 84 countries.
• Over 273 million 3G subscribers reported worldwide.
Action in wireless industry is 3G.
•896 di erent 3G wireless devices introducedcommerciall! since inception o" 3 G services.
CDMA 20001x 196 m
W-CDMA 53 m
1x-EV-DO 2 m
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3G Standard : The choice is CDMA
• #n 1999 #$% narrowed down on 5 tec&nolo'ies "or #($)2***+ 3 o" w&ic& are based on ,-( tec&nolo'!.
CDMA is the technolo y o! choice !or 3G.
• $&ese are namel! ,-( 2*** 1/+ 0),-( %($ and $-) ,-( .
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! Data "at#s $%-to 2 M&%s ' o ix#* o +n*oo En,i onm#nts.
! i / s%##* ac #t *ata s# ,ic#s.
! M$ tim#*ia s$%%o t.
! ac 4a * com%ati&i it 4it/ s#con* #n# ation ( 2G ) s st#ms.
! +m% o,#* s st#m ca%acit .
Key Requirements of 3GServices
! Data "at#s $%-to 3 &%s ' o %#*#st ian o $ &an En,i onm#nts.
! Data "at#s $%-to 1 &%s ' o 4i*# a #a mo&i # En,i onm#nts.
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#M$%&000 Data 'ate 'e(uirements
$o Meet the High Speed Data High Speed Data 'e(uirements)a 3G *ystem Must *upport+
, 144 kbps Data for High Speed
Vehicular Environment , 384 kbps Data for edestrian or
!o" Speed Vehicular Environment , # $bps Data for Stationar%
Environment
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! +nt# ation o Sat# it# an* 7# #st ia S st#ms.
! En/anc#* S#c$ it # o manc#.
! G o&a S#am #ss "oamin .
! Data "at#s $%-to 2 M&%s ' o +n*oo En,i onm#nt.
! 8 #xi& # "a*io #a # o +nc #as#* S%#ct $m E ici#nc .
! Wi*# "an # o 7# #comm$nication S# ,ic#s ( Voic# DataM$ ti-m#*ia +nt# n#t ).
! M$ ti% # "a*io En,i onm#nts ( C# $ a co * #ss sat# it#) ).
! Common S%#ct $m Wo *4i*# ( 1. ' 2.2 G : &an* ).
IMT-2000 VISION
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&$'(#))) S E*'+,$
&$' #))) *ore -and . /DD $ode 0 aired /re uencies2 :
$obile to *ell ., (!& 2 ( 15#) to 158) $H6
*ell to $obile .D7 (!& 2 ( #11) to #19) $H6
&$' #))) 'DD $ode unpaired band :
( 188 to 15#) $H6
( #)1) to #)# $H6
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&$' (DS .Direct Spread2 : (*D$; ,'+; /DD
&$' ($* .$ulti *arrier2 : *D$; #)))
&$'('* . 'ime *ode2 : 'D (S*D$; ,'+; 'DD
&$' (S* . Single *arrier 2 : , * ( 13<
&$'(/' ./re uenc% 'ime2 : DE*'
;&+ED DS= $*=S* > , ;&+ED 'DD
/,+'HE+ H;+$7 &?;'&7 &n rocess,'+; : ,'$S 'errestrial +adio ;ccess
,$'S :,niversal $obile 'elecommunication S%stem
&$' 'E*H 7!7@&ES&', has finall% narro"ed do"n technolog% options to the follo"ing five:
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olution 2ath !or G*M
Newspectru
!"istin#spectru
2G evolved 2G 3G1 . &%s 6 '115 &%s 0.3 '2 m&%s115'3 &%s
IMT-2000Capa$%e S&ste s
GSM G'(S !DG!
3G
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CDMA re(uency 'e%use$he ey to Channel Capacity
3
)
CDMA Re-use W-CDMA (UM S! cdm"2### ($S-
2###!
%DMA Re-use
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+,
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$he Code Domain
W"ls&' )S%S*re"din+
,ncodin+ $nterle"vin+
Decode De-$nterle"vin+
."se/"ndD"t"
."se/"ndD"t"
."c0+round1oise
, tern"l$nterference
t&er Cell $nterference t&er User1oise
CDMAr"nsmitte
r
CDMAReceiver
S*re"d .W
f c
S*re"d%"ctor
f c
."se/"nd .W
#
."se/"nd
.W
#
S*re"d .W
f c
S*re"d .W
f cf c
K .% function
f c
S*uriousSi+n"ls
W"ls&' )S%Correl"tor
$nterference Sources
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5ene!its o! 3G22 %CDMA 8M$*9
:i her ;oice CapacityA
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Di!!erences 5etween %CDMA @ cdma&000
W-CDMA cdm"2###
s!nc&ronous !nc&ronous
3.84 (cps 1.2288 (cps
ew e uipment %p'rade e/istin'
3G 3G 2
4 M56 7824 M56
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,ombats adin'+ ,aused b!(ultipat& adin' cts li e otc& ilter to a0ide pectrum i'nal (a! otc& onl! art o" i'nalA p%itude
.re/uenc&
, M 1
CDMA re(uency Di ersity
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7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 7 7 7 -7 -7 -7 -7
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;* Code $ree7rthogonal Variable Spreading /actor
S%97
C c&:7:#
S%92
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S%9<C c&:
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S%97=S%92 S%9; S%9<7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
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7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7
7 7 7 7 -7 -7 -7 -7 7 7 7 7 -7 -7 -77 7 7 7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 7 7 7
7 7 -7 -7 7 7 -7 -7 7 7 -7 -7 7 7 -7
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7 7 -7 -7 -7 -7 7 7 7 7 -7 -7 -7 -7 77 7 -7 -7 -7 -7 7 7 -7 -7 7 7 7 7 -7
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7 -7 -7 7 7 -7 -7 7 7 -7 -7 7 7 -7 -7
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Shorter *odeson a -ranchmap into!onger *odes
,sing Shorter7VS/ *odes
recludes ,sing all
!onger *odesDerived fromthe 7riginal
!!ects o! ;aria
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' 4SICA55A4!(
Channels and the 2rotocol *tacB
$he mappin
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ent Over t&e ir
Multi*le in+
&ysic"l C&"nnel
r"ns*ortC&"nnel 7
r"ns*ortC&"nnel 2
r"ns*ortC&"nnel 3
U**er?"yers
3G22 Channeli>ationChannels are in code domain.3G22 *upports the Concept o! Multiple*er ices *harin a 2hysical Connection$he Concept o! $ransportE Channels isused to *upport these *er icesAdds an =tra ayer here $ransportChannel are Multiple=ed to ether 2rior to$ransmission on a 2hysical Channel
2hysical channels are in code domain.2hysical channels are discriminated
primarily
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*odes in (*D$;
• *hananeli6ation codes . 7VS/ codes 9 +
en th is dependent on *preadin actor.
8sed !or channel separation !rom a sin le source.
*ame codes in e ery cell / mo
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Newodi9ied
router So t4a #
;% a*#
0*0*00*0*0
So t4a #;% a*#
0*0*00*0*0
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Evolution to 3G – The Carrier’s Choice
*
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C(ITICA5 ISS !S IN 3G D!'5O4M!NT
*> S!AM5!SS MIG(ATION O. ! ISTING N!T O(B>
2> NAT (! AND ANT M O. 5IC!NS! .!!>
3> INT!( O'!(ATA I5IT4 O. ! I'M!NTS>
+> A55OCATION O. S'!CT( M>
,> '(ICING O. S'!CT( M>
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ISS !S .O( 3G D!'5OVM!NT
*> A IG (ISB SIN!SS= G! INV!STM!NTS>
2> IT IS N5IB! 2G !(! MA(B!T .O(!CASTS !(!
C!(TAIN>3> NO (OAD-MA' TO 3G ! ISTS>
+> NO '(OV!N ISN!SS MOD!5 ! ISTS .O( 3G>
,> IS 2>, G NOT !NO G >
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.OMA Su$scri$ers
35
10
20
23.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
1 2 3 5
'eriod
i % % i o n s
?$$ DoCoMo s 3G MA *er ice
.OMA Su$scri$e r ase
'eriod i%%ion
* Mar-0+ 3
2 u%-0+ ,
3 .e$-0, *0
+ Dec-0, 20
, Mar-0) 23>,
TT
Do Co Mo
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?$$ DoCoMo s 3G MA *er ice
reedom o! Mo
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mer ence o! M;? s
• (obile =irtual etwor Operators (= O>s bu! spectrum andnetwor capacit! "rom (obile etwor Operators ( O>s .
• (= O>s compete b! providin' di erentiated+ customi?ed
service o erin'.
• @i'& cost o" obtainin' license and settin' up 3G networencoura'e incumbent networ operators to recoup part o"
t&eir investment t&rou'& sale o" space and spectrum to(= O>s.
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3G *pectrum Allocation in #ndia
'ecommendations !ocus on comparison and issues relatin to Hust two speci!ic mo
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% normous ' @ D in estment
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'easons to ha e 4 G
% *upport !or interacti e multi%media ser ices + ideotelecon!erencin etc.
% *cala
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' ' ?C *N =
1. = /tt%??444.3 to*a .com?
3. 3 G 7o*a 4#&sit# ;">= /tt%??444.3 %%.o ?
. A + in 3 G CDMA t*.
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Thank You !!
Questions