water sensor dan moisture soil meter.docx

8/19/2019 WATER SENSOR DAN MOISTURE SOIL METER.docx

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LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

AKUISISI PENGOLAHAN DATA

PENGUKURAN SOIL MOISTURE DAN WATER SENSOR

Disusun Oleh :

Nama : Hawarie Kuncoro Jati

NIM : 14/370349/!/07"#$/

Kelas : %

Nama Dosen : &'us (rihantoro)M)(

Nama &ssisten : *o+a,itta &n''orowati

&l-i uci &n''raini

Hari . (an''al : elasa) 1 Maret 01$

D3 METROLOGI DAN INSTRUMENTASI

SEKOLAH VOKASI

UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

YOGYAKARTA

2016


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DAFTAR ISI

%o+er 1

Da-tar Isi

(u2uan 3

Dasar (eori 34

&lat ,an ahan 4#

an'5ah Ker2a #$

5ema 6ercoaan $

Data 6en'amatan $"

&nalisa ,an 8ra-i5 103#

6emahasan 3$

Kesimulan 37

amiran 3"

Da-tar 6usta5a 39


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Akuisisi !" P#"$%&!'!" D!(!

P#"$uku)!" S%i& M%is(u)# !" W!(#) S#"s%)

A* TUJUAN

1 Memahami rinsi ,asar a5uisisi ,ata ,en'an men''una5an &r,uino) ensor oil

Moisture ,an ater ensor

Meman,in'5an hasil en'u5uran ,en'an sensor ;an' ere,a

3 Meman,in'5an hasil en'u5uran ,en'an

Har,ware ar,uino a,alah seuah chi microcontroller &!* ;an' 5e ,alamn;a

su,ah ,imasu55an seuah ootloa,er (ana ootloa,er) so-tware ar,uino ;an' ha,ir

,alam satu a5et ,en'an har,ware ar,uino) ti,a5 ,aat ,i'una5an untu5 memro'ram ro'ram hasil 5omilasi 5e ,alam chi

S%i& M%is(u)#

oil Moisture sensor a,alah sensor ;an' ,aat men,ete5si 5elemaan tanah Ini

+ersi terarun;a ensor ini san'at se,erhana) tetai san'at i,eal untu5 memantau

5elemaan taman 5ota) atau tin'5at air a,a tana,man e5aran'an rumah &n,a ensor

ini ter,iri ,ua roe untu5 melewat5an arus melalui tanah) 5emu,ian memaca

resistansin;a untu5 men,aat5an tin'5at 5elemaan ema5in an;a5 air memuat

tanah leih mu,ah men'hantar5an listri5 ?ansion

hiel, a,alah shiel, ;an' semurna untu5 men'huun'5an ensor ,en'an &r,uino


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esi-i5asi oil Moisture

6ower sul;: 33+ or #+

Outut +olta'e si'nal: 0@4+

%urrent: 3#m&

iAe: $0?0?# cm mm

W!(#) S#"s%)

&ir sensor sensor le+el air a,alah mu,ah ,i'una5an) hemat ia;a tin''i

tin'5at/,ro sensor en'enalan) Ban' ,ieroleh ,en'an memili5i seran'5aian 5ael

aralel ter5ena 2e2a5 ,iu5ur tetesan/+olume air ,alam ran'5a untu5 menentu5an tin'5at

air Mu,ah untu5 men;elesai5an air untu5 nilainilai analo' 5on+ersi sin;al ,an outut

,aat lan'sun' memaca ,e+eloment oar, &r,uino untu5 mencaai e-e5 alarm tin'5at

esi-i5asi ater ensor:

(e'an'an oerasi: D%3#!

aat oerasi: 5uran' ,ari 0m&

Jenis sensor: analo'

Daerah ,ete5si: 40mm ? 1$mm

Kelemaan: 10C90C non5on,ensasi

Dimensi ro,u5: aro? $mm ? 0mm ? "mm

erat: se5itar 3#'

-* DASAR TEORI

*esisti+itas a,alah 5emamuan suatu ahan atau me,ium men'hamat arus

listri5 6en'u5uran resisti+itas atuan merua5an meto,e a5ti-E) ;aitu en'u5uran

,en'an memeri5an arus listri5


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Ji5a ,i'una5an 2ematan wheatstone ,an auarium ma5a ,ata hasil en'u5uran erua

nilai I ,an ! ehin''a nilai resisti+itas ,aat ,ihitun' ,en'an rumus)

ρ=V

I

A

L

R= ρ L

A

B m? c

Diuat 'ra-i5 ,en'an sumu ? a,alah arus R=m L

A

D* ALAT DAN +AHAN

/ &ir &ua . &ir iasa

/ ato ,en'an so-tware ar,uino

/ &r,uino

/ ensor oil Moisture . ater ensor

Multimeter anwa

Kael 6en2eit &uarium

*an'5aian Jematan heatstone


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E* LANGKAH KERJA

1* Men;ia5an alat ,an ahan ;an' ,ierlu5an

2* Menulis5an ro'ram ,iso-tware ar,uino ;an' men'ata5an untu5 memaca nilai it

,an te'an'ann;a ,en'an ,ela; #000) lalu 5li5 +eri-;

3 etelah erhasil mela5u5an +eri-; a,a ro'ram ar,uino) samun'5an ar,uino ;an'

su,ah ,iran'5ai ,en'an sensor 5e lato) lalu 5li5 uloa,) ,an masu5an sensor 5eme,ium ;an' ,i'una5an

4 etelah erhasil mela5u5an uloa, ro'ram 5e ar,uino) 5li5 serial monitor untu5

menamil5an hasil emacaan ro'ram ar,uino

# Memin,ah5an ,ata ,ari serial monitor 5e Microso-t >?cel


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$ Men'hitun' nilai resisti+itas ,an 5on,u5ti+itas hasil en'u5uran ,i Microso-t >?cel

7 Memuat 'ra-i5 (e'an'an) &rus) *esisti+itas) Kon,u5ti+itas)*esisti+itas +s

(e'an'an ,i Microso-t >?cel ,an uantum L) an,in'5an ,en'an 'ra-i5 hasil

en'u5uran me,ium ;an' ere,a) sensor ;an' ere,a) ,an hasil ,ari en'u5uran

men''una5an 2ematan wheatstone


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D!(! P#!"i"$

Hasil 6en'u5uran men''una5an oil Moisture ,en'an me,ia &ir &ua

N% +i( T#$!"$!" V%&( A)us A

1 4## 003#

4#3 003#

3 4#3 1 003#

4 4# 1 003#

# 4# 1 003#

$ 4#1 003#

7 449 19 003#

" 449 19 003#

9 44" 19 003#

10 44" 19 003#

11 44" 19 003#

1 44" 19 003#

13 44" 19 003#

14 447 19 003#

1# 447 1" 003#

1$ 447 1" 003#

17 44$ 1" 003#

1" 44$ 1" 003#

19 44$ 1" 003#

0 447 1" 003#

Hasil 6en'u5uran men''una5an oil Moisture ,en'an me,ia &ir iasa

N% +i( T#$!"$!" V%&( A)us A

1 $4 19 003#

30" 1#1 003#

3 37 1$ 003#

4 330 1$1 003#

# 33 1$ 003#

$ 333 1$3 003#

7 33# 1$4 003#

" 33$ 1$4 003#

9 337 1$# 003#

10 33" 1$# 003#

11 340 1$$ 003#

1 341 1$$ 003#

13 34 1$7 003#


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14 343 1$" 003#

1# 344 1$" 003#

1$ 34# 1$9 003#

17 34# 1$9 003#

1" 34# 1$9 003#

19 34$ 1$9 003#0 34$ 1$9 003#

Hasil 6en'u5uran men''una5an ran'5aian 2ematan wheatstone ,an multimeter

anwa ,en'an me,ia &ir iasa

30 cm) & 39 cm

N%

T#$!"$!"

V

A)us

A

A)us

A

1 #9" 0"9

0000"

9

$0 0""0000"

"

3 $03 0""0000"

"

4 $0 0"9

0000"

9

# $0 0"9

0000"

9

$ #94 09

00009

7 #97 0900009

" #9$ 0"9

0000"

9

9 #9" 091

00009

1

10 #9" 09 00009

F* Sk#! P#)4%!!"


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G* D!(! H!si&

eri5ut a,alah tale hasil ,ata en'u5uran air 5eran ,an tale hasil ,ata

en'u5uran ,en'an air mineral men''una5an water sensor ,an soil moisture meter :

(ale 1 hasil ,ata en'u5uran air 5eran ,an air mineral ,en'an water sensor


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(ale hasil en'u5uran air aua ,an air 5eran ,en'an men''una5an soil moisture meter

(ale 3 ,ata hasil en'u5uran men''una5an ran'5aian 2ematan wheatstone

H* A"!&isis !(! !" $)!5ik

G)!5ik #"$$u"!k!" !(#) s#"s%)


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8ra-i5 Lar* 1 eran,in'an te'an'an air 5eran ,en'an air aua

8ra-i5 Lar* eran,in'an resiti+itas air 5eran ,en'an air aua

Grafk XbarR 3. perbandingan konduktivitas air keran dengan air aqua


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8ra-i5 Lar* 4 eran,in'an resiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an air 5eran

8ra-i5 Lar* # eran,in'an *esiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an air aua

8ra-i5 Lar $ eran,in'an te'an'an air 5eran ,en'an air aua


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8ra-i5 Lar 7 eran,in'an resiti+itas air 5eran ,en'an air aua

8ra-i5 Lar " eran,in'an 5on,u5ti-itas air 5eran ,en'an air aua

8ra-i5 Lar 9 eran,in'an *esiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an air 5eran


15/41

8ra-i5 Lar 10 eran,in'an resiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an air aua

8ra-i5 %aailit; &nal;sis 11 eran,in'an te'an'an antara air 5eran ,en'an air aua

8ra-i5 %aailit; &nal;sis 1 eran,in'an resiti+itas antara air 5eran ,en'an air aua


16/41

8ra-i5 %aailit; &nal;sis 13 5on,u5ti+itas antara air 5eran ,en'an air aua

8ra-i5 Histo'ram 14 eran,in'an te'an'an air 5eran ,en'an air aua

8ra-i5 Histo'ram 1# eran,in'an resiti+itas air 5eran ,en'an air aua


17/41

8ra-i5 Histo'ram 1$ eran,in'an 5on,u5ti+itas air 5eran ,en'an air aua

8ra-i5 Histo'ram 17 eran,in'an resiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an air 5eran

8ra-i5 Histo'ram 1" eran,in'an resiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an air aua


18/41

8ra-i5 o? lot 19 eran,in'an te'an'an antara air 5eran ,en'an air aua

8ra-i5 o? lot 0 eran,in'an resiti+itas antara air 5eran ,en'an air aua

8ra-i5 o? lot 1 eran,in'an 5on,u5ti+itas antara air 5eran ,en'an air aua


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8ra-i5 o? 6lot eran,in'an resiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an air 5eran

8ra-i5 o? lot 3 eran,in'an resiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an air aua

8ra-i5 catter lot 4 eran,in'an te'an'an antara air 5eran ,en'an air aua


20/41

8ra-i5 catter lot # eran,in'an resiti+itas antara air 5eran ,en'an air aua

8ra-i5 catter lot $ eran,in'an Kon,u5ti+itas antara air 5eran ,en'an air aua

8ra-i5 catter lot 7 eran,in'an resiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an air 5eran


21/41

8ra-i5 catter lot " eran,in'an resiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an air aua

8ra-i5 9 Huun'an !olt air iasa ,an ! air aua


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145

150

155

160

Grafk Hubungan Resitansi air biasa dan resitansi air aqua

resitansi Air Kran

resitansi Air Aqua

Peritungan Ke!

resitansi"o#$

8ra-i5 30 Huun'an resistansi air iasa ,an resistansi air aua

0.010.010.010.010.010.010.01

Grafk Hubungan konduktivitas air biasa dan konduktivitas air aqua

konduktivitas Air Kran

konduktivitas Air Aqua

Peritungan Ke!

konduktivitas$

8ra-i5 31 Huun'an 5on,u5ti+itas air iasa ,en'an 5on,u5ti+itas air aua


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14%.&150

150.'150.4150.6150.&

151151.'151.4

Grafk (ub resitivitas dan tegangan air keran

tegangan

resitivitas

8ra-i5 3 huun'an resiti+itas ,an te'an'an air 5eran

154.5155

155.5156

156.515)

15).515&

Grafk ubungan resitivitas dan tegangan air aqua

tegangan

resitivitas

8ra-i5 33 huun'an resiti+itas ,an te'an'an air aua

D!(! G)!5ik #"$$u"!k!" s%i& %is(u)# #(#)


24/41

8ra-i5 34 Lar* eran,in'an te'an'an antara air aua ,an air 5eran

8ra-i5 3# Lar* eran,in'an resiti+itas antara air aua ,an air 5eran


25/41

8ra-i5 3$ Lar* eran,in'an 5on,u5ti+itas antara air aua ,en'an air 5eran

8ra-i5 37 Lar* eran,in'an *esiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an air &ua

8ra-i5 3" Lar* eran,in'an *esiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an air 5eran


26/41

8ra-i5 39 Lar eran,in'an te'an'an air aua ,en'an air 5eran

8ra-i5 40 Lar eran,in'an resiti+itas antara air aua ,en'an air 5eran

8ra-i5 41 Lar eran,in'an 5on,u5ti+itas antara air aua ,en'an air 5eran


27/41

8ra-i5 4 Lar eran,in'an *esistansi ,en'an (e'an'an air aua

8ra-i5 43 Lar eran,in'an *esistansi ,en'an (e'an'an air 5eran

8ra-i5 43 %aailit; &nal;sis eran,in'an te'an'an antara air aua ,en'an air 5eran


28/41

8ra-i5 44 %aailit; &nal;sis eran,in'an resiti+itas antara air aua ,en'an air 5eran

8ra-i5 4# %aailit; &nal;sis eran,in'an Kon,u5ti+itas antara air 5eran ,en'an air aua

8ra-i5 4$ %aailit; &nal;sis eran,in'an *esiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an &ir aua


29/41

8ra-i5 47 %aailit; &nal;sis eran,in'an resiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an air 5eran

8ra-i5 4" Histo'ram eran,in'an te'an'an antara air aua ,en'an air 5eran


30/41

8ra-i5 49Histo'ram eran,in'an resiti+itas antara air aua ,en'an air 5eran

8ra-i5 #0 Histo'ram eran,in'an 5on,u5ti+itas antara air aua ,en'an air 5eran


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8ra-i5 #1 Histo'ram eran,in'an (e'an'an ,en'an *esiti+itas &ir &ua

8ra-i5 # Histo'ram eran,in'an (e'an'an ,en'an resiti+itas air 5eran

8ra-i5 #3 o? lot eran,in'an te'an'an antara air aua ,en'an air 5eran


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8ra-i5 #4 o? 6lot eran,in'an resiti+itas antara air aua ,en'an air 5eran

8ra-i5 ## o? 6lot 6eran,in'an Kon,u5ti+itas antara air aua ,en'an air 5eran

8ra-i5 #$ o? lot 6eran,in'an resiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an a,a air aua


33/41

8ra-i5 #7 o? 6lot eran,in'an resiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an a,a air 5eran

8ra-i5 #" catter lot eran,in'an te'an'an antara air aua ,en'an air 5eran

8ra-i5 #9 catter lot eran,in'an *esiti+itas antara air aua ,en'an air 5eran


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8ra-i5 $0 catter lot eran,in'an Kon,u5ti+itas antara air aua ,en'an air 5eran

8ra-i5 $1 catter 6lot eran,in'an *esiti+itas ,en'an (e'an'an air aua

8ra-i5 $ catter lot eran,in'an resiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an air 5eran


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1 ' 3 4 5 6 ) & % 1 0 1 1 1 ' 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 ) 1 & 1 % ' 00

0.5

1

1.5

'

'.5

grafk hubungan tegangan air aqua dan air keran Moisture meter

tegangan air aqua tegangan air keran

per*obaan Ke!

tegangan

8ra-i5 $3 Huun'an te'an'an air aua ,an air 5eran moisture meter

1 ' 3 4 5 6 ) & % 1 0 1 1 1 ' 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 ) 1 & 1 % ' 00

'0

40

60

&0

grafk hubungan resitansi air aqua dan air keran Moisture meter

resitansi air aqua resitansi air keran

per*obaan Ke!

resitansi

8ra-i5 $4 Huun'an resistansi air aua ,an air 5eran moisture meter


36/41

1 ' 3 4 5 6 ) & % 10 11 1' 13 14 15 16 1) 1& 1% '00

0.01

0.0'

0.03

grafk hubungan konduktivitas air aqua dan air keran Moisture meter

konduktivitas air a qua konduktivitas air ke ran

per*obaan Ke!

konduktivitas

8ra-i5 $# Huun'an 5on,u5ti+itas air aua ,an air 5eran Moisture meter

61.56'

6'.563

63.564

grafk ubungan resitivitas dengan tegangan air aqua "#oisture$

tegangan

resitivitas

8ra-i5 $$ Huun'an resiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an air aua < moisture =


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0

10

'0

30

40

50

60

grafk hubungan resitivitas dengan tegangan air keran (moisture)

tegangan

resitivitas

8ra-i5 $7 Huun'an resiti+itas ,en'an te'an'an air 5eran


38/41

nilai ratarata resiti+itas a,alah


39/41

1 Den'an men''una5an sensor ;an' ere,a ,aat ,i5etahui ahwa 2i5a nilai resistansi

sema5in esar ma5an nilai 5on,u5ti+itasn;a a5an sema5in 5ecil Dan resisti+itasn;a

leih 5ecil ,ari 2ematan wheat stone tai 5on,u5ti+itasn;a sema5in esar

ater ensor men''una5an me,ium air iasa teru5ur nilai ratarata te'an'an


40/41

Hasil ,ata ;an' muncul ,alam ali5asi &r,uino uno

%o,,in' ;an' ter,aat ,alam &r,uino uno

L* DAFTAR PUSTAKA

,1- Pengertian dari konduktivitas resistansi dan resitivitas


41/41

ttps/poetraf*.ordpress.*o#'011011'si2at!keistrikan!suatu!batuan

iakses pada tangga 6 pada puku '0/10

,'- ater sensor dan #oisture #eter

ttp/.gerai*erdas.*o#sensoratersoi!#oisture!sensor!v'!detai

iakses pada tangga ) pada puku 13.00

,3- Arduino no

ttp/.a*ade#ia.edu%)%0365Arduino

diakses pada tangga 6 pada puku '1/11
https://poetrafic.wordpress.com/2011/01/12/sifat-kelistrikan-suatu-batuan/http://www.geraicerdas.com/sensor/water/soil-moisture-sensor-v2-detailhttp://www.academia.edu/9790365/Arduinohttp://www.geraicerdas.com/sensor/water/soil-moisture-sensor-v2-detailhttp://www.academia.edu/9790365/Arduinohttps://poetrafic.wordpress.com/2011/01/12/sifat-kelistrikan-suatu-batuan/

water sensor dan moisture soil meter.docx

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