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VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR Prepared for: THE CITY OF CORPUS CHRISTI Prepared by: The Texas Water Development Board March 10, 2003 Texas Water Development Board

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Page 1: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

VOLUMETRIC SURVEYOF

CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR

Prepared for:

THE CITY OF CORPUS CHRISTI

Prepared by:

The Texas Water Development Board

March 10, 2003

Texas Water Development Board

Page 2: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

Craig D. Pedersen, Executive Administrator

Texas Water Development Board

Charles W. Jenness, Chairman Wesley E. Pittman, Vice ChairmanWilliam B. Madden Noe FernandezDiane E. Umstead Othon Medina, Jr.

Authorization for use or reproduction of any original material contained in this publication, i.e. notobtained from other sources, is freely granted. The Board would appreciate acknowledgement.

This report was prepared by the Hydrographic Survey group:

Carol R. Hearn, P.E., R.P.L.S.Duane ThomasRandall Burns

For more information, please call (512) 445-1471

Published and Distributedby the

Texas Water Development BoardP.O. Box 13231

Austin, Texas 78711-3231

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page 3: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1

HISTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION OF THE RESERVOIR ......................................... 1

HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYING TECHNOLOGY ...................................................................... 3GPS Information................................................................................................................. 3Equipment........................................................................................................................... 5Survey Methods.................................................................................................................. 6

DATA............................................................................................................................................ 10

SUMMARY................................................................................................................................... 11

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1 - LOCATION MAP ..................................................................................................... 12FIGURE 2 - LOCATION OF SURVEY DATA............................................................................. 13FIGURE 3 - 3-D BOTTOM SURFACE ........................................................................................ 14FIGURE 4 - CONTOUR MAP ...................................................................................................... 15

LIST OF APPENDICES

APPENDIX A - DEPTH SOUNDER ACCURACY.....................................................................A-1APPENDIX B - CROSS-SECTIONS...........................................................................................B-1APPENDIX C - RESERVOIR VOLUME TABLE .......................................................................C-1APPENDIX D - RESERVOIR AREA TABLE.............................................................................D-1APPENDIX E - AREA-ELEVATION-CAPACITY GRAPH.......................................................E-1

Page 4: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

1

CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR

HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT

INTRODUCTION

Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

conducted a hydrographic survey on Choke Canyon Reservoir in March, 1993. The purpose of the

survey was to determine the capacity of the lake at the normal pool elevation and to establish

baseline information for future surveys. From this information, future surveys will be able to

determine sediment deposition locations and rates over time. Survey results are presented in the

following pages in both graphical and tabular form.

HISTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION OF THE RESERVOIR

Choke Canyon Reservoir is owned by the City of Corpus Christi (seventy-eight percent),

Nueces River Authority (twenty percent), and the City of Three Rivers (two percent). The

reservoir inundates parts of Live Oak and McMullen Counties and the dam is located three and

one-half miles northwest of Three Rivers, Texas, on the Frio River (See Figure 1). Choke Canyon

Dam was designed by the United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation, the

engineer of record. The general contractor, Holloway Construction Company, began Construction

in August, 1978 and completed the project in October, 1982. The reservoir filled in 1987.

Application No. 3631 was filed with the Texas Water Rights Commission on July 19, 1976

by the City of Corpus Christi and the Nueces River Authority to appropriate 139,100 acre-feet of

water annually by impounding a maximum of 700,000 acre-feet at a normal operating elevation of

220.5 feet above mean sea level based on the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD

'29). All elevations presented in this report are reported in NGVD '29 unless noted otherwise.

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2

Allocation of the 139,100 acre-feet of water was as follows: 59,770 acre-feet for

municipal use in Nueces, San Patricio, Aransas, Jim Wells, Live Oak, Kleberg, Bee, McMullen

and Atascosa Counties; 78,730 acre-feet for industrial use in Nueces, San Patricio, Aransas, Jim

Wells, Live Oak, Kleberg, Bee, McMullen and Atascosa Counties; 500 acre-feet for domestic and

livestock use in Live Oak and McMullen Counties; and 100 acre-feet for construction use in Live

Oak County for four years during the period of construction of the dam and reservoir.

Permit No. 3358 was granted on October 12, 1976, with "Time Limitations" for the

construction of the dam and "Special Conditions" for downstream releases following the

completion and filling of Choke Canyon Dam and Reservoir. Certificate of Adjudication No. 3214

was issued May 11, 1984, to the City of Corpus Christi and the Nueces River Authority. The

Certificate of Adjudication was essentially the same as Permit No. 3358, except for the following

changes: 100 acre-feet used for the construction of the dam was no longer in affect; Duval County

was added to the list of counties for municipal and industrial use; the owners were authorized to

use the impounded waters of Choke Canyon Reservoir for nonconsumptive recreational purposes;

and the "Time Limitations" were deleted but the "Special Conditions" remained. Records indicate

the City of Corpus Christi granted two percent of its eighty percent interest in Certificate of

Adjudication No. 3214 to the City of Three Rivers on December 3, 1984.

Choke Canyon Dam is a rolled earthfill structure approximately three and one-half miles

long with a height of 114 feet above the streambed. The dam crest is at elevation 241.1 feet. A

cutoff trench with an impermeable clay core and a sand and gravel-filled toe drain are integral

elements of the structure. The service/emergency spillway is a concrete ogee structure,

approximately 368 feet wide with a crest elevation of 199.5 feet. Controls for the spillway consist

of seven radial gates (49.2 feet by 23.7 feet), with a top-of-gate elevation of 223.2 feet. The intake

tower for the river outlet works is a concrete structure outfitted with four multilevel gates at

elevations 203.0, 181.5, 150.0 and 136.4 feet. The engineer's estimate after construction indicates

the storage capacity of the reservoir at the conservation pool elevation of 220.5 feet is 691,130

acre-feet with a surface area of 25,733 acres.

HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYING TECHNOLOGY

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3

The following sections will describe the equipment and methodology used to conduct this

hydrographic survey. Some of the theory behind Global Positioning System (GPS) technology and

its accuracy are also addressed.

GPS Information

The following is a brief and simple description of GPS technology. GPS is a new

technology that uses a network of satellites, maintained in precise orbits around the earth, to

determine locations on the surface of the earth. GPS receivers monitor the broadcasts from the

satellites over time to determine the position of the receiver. With only one satellite being

monitored, the point in question could be located anywhere on a sphere surrounding the satellite

with a radius of the distance measured. Additional satellite readings would also produce a

possible location on a sphere surrounding that satellite with a radius of the distance measured.

The observation of two satellites from an unknown point decreases the possible location to a finite

number of points on a circle where the two spheres intersect. With a third satellite observation,

the unknown location is reduced to two points where all three spheres intersect. One of these

points is obviously in error because its location is in space, and it is ignored. Although three

satellite measurements can fairly accurately locate a point on the earth, the minimum number of

satellites required to determine a three dimensional position within the required accuracy is four.

The fourth measurement compensates for any time discrepancies between the clock on board the

satellites and the clock within the GPS receiver.

GPS technology was first utilized on February 22, 1978, when the initial satellite was

launched. The NAVSTAR (NAVigation System with Time And Ranging) satellite constellation

will consist of 24 satellites when fully implemented. At the time of the survey, 23 satellites of the

constellation were fully functional. The United States Department of Defense (DOD) is

responsible for implementing and maintaining the satellite constellation. In an attempt to

discourage the use of these survey units as a guidance tool by hostile forces, the DOD has

implemented means of false signal projection called Selective Availability (S/A). Positions

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determined by a single receiver when S/A is active result in errors to the actual position of up to

100 meters. These errors can be reduced to centimeters by performing a static survey with two

GPS receivers, one of which is set over a point with known coordinates. The errors induced by

S/A are time-constant. By monitoring the movements of the satellites over time (1 to 3 hours), the

errors can be minimized during post processing of the collected data and the unknown position

computed accurately.

Differential GPS (DGPS) can determine positions of moving objects in real-time or "on-

the-fly" and was used during the survey of Choke Canyon Reservoir. One GPS receiver was set

up over a benchmark with known coordinates established by the hydrographic survey crew. This

receiver remained stationary during the survey and monitored the movements of the satellites

overhead. Position corrections were determined and transmitted via a radio link once per second

to a second GPS receiver located on the moving boat. The boat receiver used these corrections, or

differences, in combination with the satellite information it received to determine its differential

location. The large positional errors experienced by a single receiver when S/A is active are

greatly reduced by utilizing DGPS. The reference receiver calculates satellite corrections based

on its known fixed position, which results in positional accuracies within 3 meters for the moving

receiver. DGPS was used to determine horizontal position only. Vertical information was

supplied by the depth sounder.

TWDB staff verified the horizontal accuracy of the DGPS used in the Choke Canyon survey

to within the specified accuracy of three meters. The shore station was placed over a known

United States Geological Service (USGS) first order monument and set in differential mode to

broadcast positional corrections. The second receiver, directly connected to the boat with its

interface computer, was placed over another known USGS first order monument and set to receive

and process the corrections. Based on the differentially-corrected coordinates obtained and the

published coordinates for these points, the results compared within 2.8 meters.

Equipment

The equipment used in the hydrographic survey of Choke Canyon Reservoir consisted of a

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5

23 foot aluminum tri-hull SeaArk craft with cabin, equipped with twin 90 Horsepower Johnson

outboard motors. Installed within the enclosed cabin are an Innerspace Helmsman Display (for

navigation), an Innerspace Technology Model 449 Depth Sounder and Model 443 Velocity

Profiler, a Trimble Navigation, Inc. 4000SE GPS receiver, a Motorola Radius radio with an

Advanced Electronic Applications, Inc. packet modem, and an on-board computer. The computer

is supported by a dot matrix printer and a B-size plotter. Power is provided by a water-cooled

generator through an in-line uninterruptible power supply. Reference to brand names does not

imply endorsement by the TWDB.

The shore station included a second Trimble 4000SE GPS receiver, Motorola Radius

radio and Advanced Electronic Applications, Inc. packet modem, and an omni-directional antenna

mounted on a modular aluminum tower to a total height of 30 feet. The combination of this

equipment provided a data link with a reported range of 25 miles over level to rolling terrain that

does not require that line-of-sight be maintained with the survey vessel in most conditions, thereby

reducing the time required to conduct the survey.

As the boat traveled across the reservoir surface, the depth sounder gathered

approximately ten readings of the reservoir bottom each second. Positional corrections were

received once per second. The depth readings were averaged over the one-second interval and

stored with the positional data to an on-board computer. After the survey, the average depths were

corrected to elevation using the daily reservoir elevation. The set of data points logged during the

survey were used to calculate the reservoir volume. Accurate estimates of the reservoir volume

can be quickly determined using these methods, to produce an affordable survey. The level of

accuracy is equivalent to or better than other methods previously used to determine reservoir

volumes.

Survey Methods

The Hydrographic Survey crew set a benchmark in February, 1992 that would serve as a

control point for the shore station site. A brass cap marked TWDB #005 was embedded into a

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6

concrete slab at the TWDB evaporation station located near the Choke Canyon maintenance

facility. This location was chosen because of the close proximity to the reservoir, the unobstructed

view of the reservoir, and the security of the area.

A static survey using the two Trimble 4000SE GPS receivers was performed to obtain

coordinates for the TWDB benchmark. One GPS receiver was positioned over a USGS first-order

monument named WHITSETT, located approximately twelve miles north of the reservoir.

WHITSETT was established in 1952. Satellite data were gathered from this station for

approximately an hour and a half, with up to seven satellites visible to the receiver. During the

same time period, data were gathered from the second receiver positioned over TWDB #005.

Once data collection ended, the data were retrieved from the two receivers using Trimble

Trimvec software, and processed to determine coordinates for the shore station benchmark. The

NAVSTAR satellites use the World Geodetic System (WGS '84) datum, a geodetic representation

of the earth. The WGS' 84 coordinates for TWDB #005 were determined to be North latitude 28°

28' 04.92", West longitude 98° 15' 08.03", and ellipsoid height of 54.06 meters. The approximate

NGVD '29 elevation is 264.77 feet. Those coordinates were then entered into the shore station

receiver located over TWDB #005 to fix its location and allow calculation and broadcasting of

corrections through the radio and modem to the roving receiver located on the boat.

Due to the size of the reservoir, a second shore station site was required to maintain

contact with the roving receiver. Once the survey began, the location for the second benchmark

was determined from the range of the first shore station. The second shore station site is

approximately 5 miles north of the intersection of Texas Farm Road 99 and Texas Highway 72, on

Federal property that is managed by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. A brass cap

marked TWDB #006 is located approximately seventy-seven feet north of the northwest fence

corner.

The same procedure discussed above was used to establish coordinates for TWDB #006,

with TWDB #005 as the known point. The WGS '84 coordinates for TWDB #006 were

determined to be North Latitude 28° 31' 00.25", West Longitude 98° 24' 38.83", and ellipsoid

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7

height of 56.75 meters. The approximate NGVD '29 elevation height is 272.65 feet.

The reservoir surface area was determined by digitizing an approximation of the 220.5

contour from six USGS quad sheets that were dated from 1965 to 1968. The quad sheet that

contains the dam was photorevised in 1984 from 1983 aerial photographs, and was incorporated

into the graphical estimate of the boundary. Intergraph Microstation CADD software was used to

digitize the boundary based in the North American Datum of 1927 (NAD '27) used for the quad

sheets. The graphic boundary was then transformed from NAD '27 to the North American Datum

of 1983 (NAD '83) using Microstation Projection Manager, since the positions received from the

satellites are WGS '84 spherical positions. NAD '83, a flat projected representation of the curved

earth surface, was chosen to calculate areas and volumes. The data points obtained by DGPS

were transformed from WGS '84 to NAD '83. The resulting shape was modified slightly to match

information gathered in the field, resulting in 25,989 acres at the normal pool elevation. This is

one percent more than the record acreage of 25,733.

The survey layout was pre-planned, using approximately 210 survey lines at a spacing of

500 feet. Innerspace Technology Inc. software was utilized for navigation and to integrate and

store positional data along with depths. In areas where vegetation or obstructions prevented the

boat from traveling the planned line, random data were collected wherever the boat could

maneuver. Additional random data were collected lengthwise in the reservoir. Data points were

entered into the data set utilizing the DGPS horizontal position and manually poling the depth in

shallow areas where the depth was less than the minimum recordable depth of the depth sounder,

which is about 3.5 feet. Figure 2 shows the actual location of the data collection sites. Data were

not collected in areas that were inaccessible due to shallow water or obstructions. The data set

included approximately 150,000 data points.

.

For DGPS operation the reference station receiver was set to a horizontal mask of 0°, to

acquire information on the rising satellites. A horizontal mask of 10° was used on the roving

receiver for better satellite geometry and thus better horizontal positions. The DGPS positions

were within acceptable limits of horizontal accuracy with a PDOP (Position Dilution of Precision)

of seven (7) or less. The GPS receivers have an internal alarm that sounds if the PDOP rises

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above the maximum entered by the user, to advise the field crew that the horizontal position has

degraded to an unacceptable level.

The depth sounder measures speed by measuring the time between the transmission of the

sound pulse and the reception of its echo. The depth sounder was calibrated with the Innerspace

Velocity Profiler typically once per day, unless the maximum depth varied by more than twenty

feet. The velocity profiler calculates an average speed of sound through the water column of

interest (typically set at a range of two feet below the surface to about ten feet above the maximum

encountered depth), and the draft value or distance from the transducer to the surface. The velocity

profiler probe is placed in the water to wet the transducers, then raised to the water surface where

the depth is zeroed. The probe is then lowered on a cable to just below the maximum depth set for

the water column, and then raised to the surface. The unit reads out an average speed of sound for

the water column and the draft measurement, which are then entered into the depth sounder. The

speed of sound can vary based on temperature, turbidity, density, or other factors. Based on the

measured speed of sound for various depths, and the average speed of sound calculated for the

entire water column, the depth sounder is accurate to within +0.2 feet, plus an estimated error of

+0.3 feet due to boat movement for a total accuracy of +0.5 feet for any instantaneous reading.

These errors tend to be minimized over the entire survey. Further information on these

calculations is presented in Appendix A, Page 1. Manual poling of depths within shallow areas

agreed with the depth obtained by the depth sounder typically within + 0.3 feet.

Analog charts were printed for each survey line as the data were collected. The gate mark,

which is a known distance above the actual depth that was recorded in the data file, was also

printed on the chart. Each analog chart was analyzed, and where the gate mark indicated that the

recorded depth was other than the bottom profile, depths in the corresponding data files were

modified accordingly. The depth sounder was set to record bad depth readings as 0, and all points

with a zero depth were deleted.

Each data point consisted of a latitude, longitude and depth. The depths were transformed

to elevations with a simple awk Unix command based on the water surface elevation each day of

the survey. Elevations during the survey varied from 219.9 to 220.0 feet, or 0.5 to 0.6 feet below

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normal pool elevation, rounded to the nearest tenth of a foot since the depth sounder reads in tenths

of a foot. The data set was then loaded into an existing Microstation design file with the

Microstation ASCII Loader product. The design file contained the NAD '83 boundary previously

discussed in this report. The data points along with the boundary were used to create a digital

terrain model (DTM) of the reservoir's bottom surface using the Microstation Terrain Modeler

product. This software uses a method known as Delauney's criteria for triangulation. A triangle is

formed between three non-uniformly spaced points, including all points along the boundary. If

there is another point within the triangle, additional triangles are created until all points lie on the

vertex of a triangle. This method preserves all data points for use in determining the solution. The

set of three-dimensional triangular planes represents the actual bottom surface. Once the

triangulated irregular network (TIN) is formed, the software then calculates elevations along the

triangle surface plane by solving the equations for elevation along each leg of the triangle. Areas

that were too shallow for data collection or obstructed by vegetation were estimated by the

Modeler product using this method of interpolation. Any difference between the estimated volume

and the actual volume is believed to be minor because the shallow areas do not contain significant

amounts of water. From this three-dimensional triangular plane surface representation, the

Modeler product calculated the surface area and volume of the entire reservoir at one-tenth of a

foot intervals.

The three-dimensional triangular surface was then converted to a regular matrix of

elevation values, or a grid. A grid spacing of one hundred feet was chosen for this presentation, to

produce an illustration that would be easy to visualize, but not so dense that it would obscure

features. Figure 3 is a graphical representation of a grided version of the three-dimensional DTM.

The DTM was then smoothed and linear smoothing algorithms were applied to the

smoothed model to produce smoother contours. The following smoothing options were chosen for

this model: Douglas-Peucker option with a zero tolerance level to eliminate any duplicate points,

and Round Corners with a delta of 50 feet in an attempt to smooth some of the angularity of the

contours. Contours of the bottom surface at five foot intervals are presented in Figure 4. Typical

cross-sections of the reservoir are included in Appendix B, Page 1.

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DATA

Choke Canyon Reservoir inundates more than 30 river miles of the Frio River. The

reservoir is comprised of a large open body approximately six and one-half miles long and an

average of four miles wide. Upstream of the large body, the main channel is an average of one

mile in width for over eleven miles, and then narrows into the old river channel. Finger inlets can

be found surrounding the entire lake. The deepest portions of the reservoir are found within the

area immediately adjacent to the dam. The cross sections reflect a well defined channel cut

through a relatively flat flood plain with moderately steep side slopes throughout the wider

portions of the reservoir. Once into the upper reaches, the cross-sections do not depict the wide

inundated flood plain evident in the lower portion.

Choke Canyon Reservoir was estimated by this survey to encompass 25,989 acres and to

contain a volume of 695,271 acre-feet at the normal pool elevation of 220.5 feet. The reservoir

volume table is presented in Appendix C, Page 1, and the area table in Appendix D, Page 1. The

one-tenth foot intervals are based on actual calculations from the model. The one-hundredth foot

intervals are interpolated based on a straight line interpolation between one-tenth foot intervals.

An elevation-area-volume graph is presented in Appendix E, Page 1. Since the surface elevation

of the reservoir was approximately 0.5 feet low on date of the survey and the boat can only

negotiate in approximately 1.8 feet of water, at a minimum the upper 2.3 feet are estimated based

on a straight-line interpolation from the last data points collected to the normal pool elevation

reservoir boundary as digitized. Any difference between the actual bottom and the estimated

bottom is not believed to significantly effect the volume calculation, since the total volume within

the shallow areas is small. The positional data collected in the field corresponds well with the

boundary obtained from the USGS maps. The Board does not represent the boundary, as depicted

in this report, to be a detailed actual boundary. It is an approximation of the actual boundary used

to compute the volume and area within the upper elevations.

The storage volume calculated by this survey is approximately six tenths of one percent

more than the previous estimated capacity for the reservoir, and is attributed to different and

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improved calculation techniques. An aerial topo of the upper four feet of the lake or an aerial

photo taken when the lake is at the normal pool elevation would more closely determine the

present boundary. However, at this stage, the minimal increase in accuracy does not appear to

offset the cost of these services.

The low flow outlet is at elevation 136.4 feet, resulting in an estimated dead storage of

nine (9) acre-feet. Therefore the conservation storage for the reservoir is calculated to be 695,262

acre-feet.

SUMMARY

The lowest elevation encountered during this survey was 127.5 feet, or 93 feet of depth.

The conservation storage was calculated to be 695,262 acre-feet. The estimated storage capacity

is 4,738 acre-feet less than that recorded in the permit, and 4,141 acre-feet (six tenths of one

percent) more than the estimated capacity after construction. Use of the same calculation

methodology in five to ten years or after major flood events should remove any noticeable

differences due to improved calculation techniques and will help isolate any storage loss due to

sedimentation.

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A-1

CALCULATION OF DEPTH SOUNDER ACCURACY

CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR SURVEY

This methodology was extracted from the Innerspace Technology, Inc. Operation Manual for the

Model 443 Velocity Profiler.

For the following examples, t = (D - d)/V

where: tD = travel time of the sound pulse, in seconds (at depth = D)D = depth, in feetd = draft = 1.2 feetV = speed of sound, in feet per second

To calculate the error of a measurement based on differences in the actual versus averagespeed of sound, the same equation is used, in this format:

D = [t(V)]+d

For the water column from 2 to 30 feet: V = 4832 fps

t30 = (30-1.2)/4832 = 0.00596 sec.

For the water column from 2 to 45 feet: V = 4808 fps

t45 =(45-1.2)/4808 =0.00911 sec.

For a measurement at 20 feet (within the 2 to 30 foot column with V = 4832 fps):

D20 = [((20-1.2)/4832)(4808)]+1.2 = 19.9' (-0.1')

For a measurement at 30 feet (within the 2 to 30 foot column with V = 4832 fps):

D30 = [((30-1.2)/4832)(4808)]+1.2 = 29.9' (-0.1')

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A-2

For a measurement at 50 feet (within the 2 to 60 foot column with V = 4799 fps):

D50 = [((50-1.2)/4799)(4808)]+1.2 = 50.1' (+0.1')

For the water column from 2 to 60 feet: V = 4799 fps Assumed V80 = 4785 fps

t60 =(60-1.2)/4799 =0.01225 sec.

For a measurement at 10 feet (within the 2 to 30 foot column with V = 4832 fps):

D10 = [((10-1.2)/4832)(4799)]+1.2 = 9.9' (-0.1')

For a measurement at 30 feet (within the 2 to 30 foot column with V = 4832 fps):

D30 = [((30-1.2)/4832)(4799)]+1.2 = 29.8' (-0.2')

For a measurement at 45 feet (within the 2 to 45 foot column with V = 4808 fps):

D45 = [((45-1.2)/4808)(4799)]+1.2 = 44.9' (-0.1')

For a measurement at 45 feet (within the 2 to 45 foot column with V = 4808 fps):

D80 = [((80-1.2)/4785)(4799)]+1.2 = 80.2' (+0.2')

Page 17: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

S E C T I O N2 3 0

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B-2

Page 18: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

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Page 19: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

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Page 20: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

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Page 21: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

o.d)=FIJJa(Do=F6o(rC

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Page 22: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

S E C T ] O N G

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PREPARED BY: TWDB SEPTEMBER 1993

v7

Page 23: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

S E C T ] O N ]

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PREPAREO BYr TIIDB SEPTEMBER 1993

. B_B

Page 24: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

0.0.L!co=FILacoo=Foo_E

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Page 25: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

('0.o(rLrJco=L!Fa(Do=Fo(rE

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Page 26: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

S E C T ] O N T

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SEPTEI4BER 1993PREPARED BYr Tl, ' /DB

B-14

Page 27: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

S E C T I O N V

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SEPTEI4BER 1993PREPARED BY: TWDB

B-15

Page 28: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

c.90

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PREPARED BY: TWDB SEPTEMBER 1993

Page 29: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

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Page 30: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

0.0.L!co=Fa(Do=F.ooE

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Page 31: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

(')d]=IJJF(,a0o=@aIJJE!J(r

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Page 32: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

S E C T ] O N G G

tro

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BY: TWDB SEPTEMBER 1993

S E C T ] O N H H

PREPARED

B-20

Page 33: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

S E C T I O N J J

_ 2 3 A

+ 2 2 4

. z toI zoo9 1 e 09 r e o

1 1 4

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t,,

B-21

Page 34: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

SECT I ON N/N/- 2 3 0

. ' 1 � . 220

c 2 1 Oo; 2 0 0

9 r g o

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D i s + o n c e l f t ]

PREPARED BY: TWDB SEPTEMBER 1993

B-22

Page 35: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

T z = oL 2 z o

.6 ztof, 200d r s oL,.r 180

2 3 4

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PREPARED BY: TWDB

Page 36: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

S E C T ] O N S S- 2 3 4I

: - 224

c 2 1 Oo' - 2AO

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SECT I ON TT

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SEPTEI4BER 1993PREPARED BY: TWDB

B-24

Page 37: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

S E C T ] O N V V_ 2 3 4

:a 220

c 2 1 4o. 2 A l

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; 1 e 01 1 0

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0

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S E C T ] O N X XT 2 3 0L z z oE z t o| 2 0 0

d r g oL r 1 8 0

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D i s t a n c e [ + + ]

PREPARED BY: TWDB SEPTEMBER 1993

u s T o n c e [ t T

B-25

Page 38: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

S E C T ] O N Y Yr 2 3 0' 2 2 A

6 2 1 A

! zooo 1 9 0J r e o

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l f t l

PREPARED BY: TVJDB SEPTEMBER 1993

u r s l o n c e t t T l

8-26

Page 39: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

S E C T ] O N B B BI-LF

c.9.FI

Ir.rJ

2 3 0

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1 9 0

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4000 5000 6000

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D i s t o n c e I f t ]

PREPARED BYr TWDB SEPTENIBER 1993

B-27

Page 40: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

S E C T ] O N D D DI

co

0

9

2 3 0

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S E C T ] O N E E E

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u s T o n c e l t T

PREPARED BYr TI{DB SEPTEMBER 1993

B-28

Page 41: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

TEXAS IAIER DEVELOPTIENT EOARDRESERVOIR VOLI'IE TABLE

rur 10 l99l

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cHo$ carlo{ REsERvolR

VOLWE III ACRE.FEET. 1 . 2

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33 1156t38t 1412t68t 171t2026 20632tt25 24692895 29443139 54984074 41444850 4i125708 58056727 68!77894 80209231 9174

10735 10491't2402 1257811214 1441016294 165171a596 1844121180 21151240d6 2137127251 Zn9030756 3112731591 319953AT|O 3920643261 13750

Page 42: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

RESERVOIR VOTI,|E IASTE

CHOKE CANYOII RESERVOIR

ELEV. 'EET

'176'lv'178

179180181lAZ181184185186147184189190191

191t91l9t196't97

t98199200201202203ZOt+205?06zo72082092lo211

2la215216z 1 7214219220

. 0

11201491095111260121662377274179646E6958

t0eE6011112612037012971513945814958016008!1709801A2lZ1194152

2191972t24tA245212260583275620291204307J00384523408€6

t752V194743413751433242117211173615194rr951595t537971t60606t83907607n96321176569796a2344

voLtxtE tN. l

1167619621

607196&973411A035Eav\495494

t05701| 1230!121286t306631404551506151611551720941E3480't9t340

2076a1zzo500233792247512

2n154292792508930

t42608t60124t7at22

4156604352161552\47573'196671518136510197552925562196t01706315V659141&917

ACRE-FEET

1515250140

513146750774049410748f/17196295

10454a11318/�1?2206111650141453tr164a1622t11z�2091U644196552?oa9422218092351t 72490lt

27469629439931058332n27

3619153n9t5I9E50841760E437190t 572511n44149880652031751214755522058861161258063m52662006647511

156t15066tt608461919641457476€a1n54923697101

t05190| 14068123129'112594'142455'152691

16331017433218581319r/592102072231202365242504352650372U257295943312213324925346474

ta1n240059!419536$91476929447989050091852249451459756n39591001615014639509

690oa:t

46t1851185,6&A

6879075452a2521t000597911

1062421149561210561!35631434621fin316139117545918698619899?21147622443A47an251860

2817952975905138663305243478193654733E360940229642148o44116246111144t95650l0tl,2!,6795469475698565933&617117611glla66m576926n

16!0751713572195t13169434761118324890n694726

1070961158491219911!4536

't547E2

165480176191188166200218212753

23925625330624044283!562991975155t9332323349564

3654454041784234394431591533U444045t0tt88t268835491975721765957536t988161116766960t69t271

q09a

5na9617477009276a318398191552,9545

10795511671'1219251355121454A7155833t66tn1m?71893482014512140t1227W7240634zr4n2269tt62&9173008053171723t4022!5t!0946905418740540608412t390445156165127161t4507t165290U55146957451E598141622314&69m672130

17596,27A2585686415t17071A7n328/�72092332

100367108815117615'126W

136192116504'156892

1676r€1788681905372026fl21531722U21242011256198271051286474102433318€483357213530763708!a389164n794942734244717616747048216509481531290

576I,�060052E524744

671679

EIEVATIOII IIICIEIIENT IS ONE TE'{TH F@T

.5 .6 .7 .A .9

1a097 48602,3322 t3866t8949 '95366198/. 6560471107 720737A232 7A$7a5161 8620893 5 93903

10 96 10202710968t ottl118t49 119$Atz7a10 1247601371n t3846614n2t 148t51tr7gro 159015164767 169871180014 18t 166191731 192929203928 205174216/!Ot 21n99zz97s2 231107243411 244812257&5 2591't42n567 274105ZAAO6Z 249621t0tt0tt0 105670320500 322176337tt(l 339'1643r$21 356589tn65a 3714nagtoza 392883109917 4118?3129293 431267449174 45119{169535 4715n190335 492447511639 513797535517 '35711556038 558310579201 5815436029t9 605349627204 629560651951 5r44r467n27 5nn8

c-2

Page 43: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

TEXAS SAIER DEVELOPilENT BOARD

RESEiVOI R AREA TABLE

Aug 10 1993

tI23

71 0

22

58

6792

1 1 8'142

168197

27t32037043150658869381{946

1093124411221585'1749

194321722134

30413tt9

401213351653

CIIOKE CA}IYON RESETVOI R

ELEV. FEET

1271241?9l30131132'133'134

135155'137

158139140141142113

11'1161471481491501 5 1I52

1t4t55t56157158159160t6t162163164165166167168169170171172175171'175

AREA III ACRES

. 1

t22

E1 1,I6

t44148587!

100125'la9'176

207243287tt5347

52?618724arz990

1 1 3 513031170163518022006224252624253l l03139376541L431

ETEVATIOII INCREI'IENT IS ONE TEIITH f@T

.5. 2. 0 . 5 . 6 .7 .a

tI2

61 11 5

40

577198

123147171zo32402823t0382445521608716839975

1 1 2 112451151161417831t852220219627?431003406373340804100

I

23

t l1 7

41495975

t03lza1t21n2loz4a29l340393460537628739461

10051 1 5 013211$716521821zo27227025552At63159317237991115

tt23

6

'17

2855425060v

1061301541822142522i6145399467545519751an

1019116513381504166418402050229525832AA73184

l8l21179495

I1

6

1 Z1 E

36

5 162a0

108132157185217216301350405

&9764890

10141t80135615201685186020712320261l29la32173535386612104527

11z

91 31 950a6

5263

1 1 1155150186

26030t

111481

660n69U

1049t t96137315361701t88l209924472610291932173569590042414558

1Iz3

79

t3203037

31t7162191

261lt0360414190570671m9916

'1064'1212

15891552'1715'1902

21212376267029793274560139364272$49

11z557

1 0

45

689

1 1 5139165

2242693 1 5

4254945796428019a?

10781210140615691n?1923?1192106270130t03f,0836]l397643041621

II

t7

1 0'15

32

'lzo

171200236278325376$a5 1 5598701426961

1107126411781601176519642195216427613070

3699101743644645

D-1

Page 44: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

CHOKE CANYOI IESERVOIR

iESERIOIR AREA TABLE p€se 2

EIEVATIOTI ITCREIIENI IS OIIE TEIi]I F@T

ETEV. FEET

1761n1781n1E01811821E5't8/

185185147184189190191192193194t95196'197

t98

. 0

4720' lm550159196302670071077526795043716755914095479940

10307'10699

1l lo7'11172

120561253213008

11016

15525158401632tt6n4172471n0218184taBT19211197t82020E2067521l1z?1674

229n?357724114216072511525670

.2

47495184

5998638067417ta,76tZ8018ur1EEZ99220

26t00t lt0!8510v6| 1200116661214912628131021359!'14164

1486�2154!11594016/19168871733417n51424718840'19343

1983420!0!207.62124321802

271012t689242172170625ZZO2579?

4426t227562960t7612364237226

80806490EE66926l96

100491042t10815112451171312196126n'13150

1361411237149251548l�159891646716033tBn178l,418340t88911939:tt9881?0ltl208t2212942196622522?3163237442426521872527325455

1W

56m6075

686672647599El24E52E89059301?707

100851045510854112941176012245't2726

13t99t:1698t43t5149451tt36t603at65t416980l74U17892t839614943194421992420t99208582134721911zz5Ea232252t79721311244072532425921

. 5

490553011713611t650559097512v404167E565a&93129747

1012110505108941134111809tzz93tzn4't3u7

t375514394t5043ttt88't60{|7't6560

1m2617470lnw1e/,5't899319492199752041720904?14002'19992265423243238502136221a542534325989

-6

55405751515t554459497356na0azv,l!602898:l934?9786

t0t5710542t0934I t388I t860lZtht1?AZO1329413412'14h69

151001564016135'16607

170721n161n87185151904319541200212049320952211532206522719233432t916

2190a25134

$49537957956189654369897598TAZO82518638902294279825

10195105E21097611434119091239012867

11868145161t1t71169216!831(6�54t7 l ' t71n6l1803618t7419094195912006720539?099921t0622124227432340223969241612191921196

199 14753

AREA IN ACRES, l

4754tt4a

t9t96t116710711675697995VtllE79091E095E69977

10346107J81 1 1 5 511518121021258013056'13512'14096

147981fin15890163721&41172911nQ18zi51474919291197&620255zoTzl2119221711??388230392463424167246542r16425730

.7 .A

5029 50705419 54595838 5An6?2A 6264(,62? 666170za m677440 74437&1 79054292 83!l&76 47119061 91019467 95079&4 9902

10232 10270to62't 10660 019 11063 180 1152711959 1200812437 124U'12914 1295113392 13441'13924 1397914605 1466915216 1527115742 1579115230 1527815700 16747171.0 17204't7609 1755518085 18135'18629 1W19144 t91i419&1 1969020114 2016020584 2053021016 2109421560 2161422193 22257228{6 2291023162 ?311924920 ?40m24509 24559?t009 25062?1553 25611

200201?oz203204205206

208209210211

213211215

217214219220

D-2

Page 45: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

Ir

)

\

-..:

4,000

8,000aLllroI rz,ooofiIE

U ro,oootrEla

20,000

24,000

28,000

800,000

700,000

600,000

l r l500,000 iI' L . L

Ulrr()

400,000 E

EO

3oo,o0o ff()

200,000

100,000

00

0

120 140 160 180 200ELEVATION (FEET)

SUBFACE AREA CAPACITY--.+--

CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIRMarch 1993

Prepared by: TWDB 8/1 1 /93

E-1

Page 46: VOLUMETRIC SURVEY OF CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR · 2003-05-23 · HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION Staff of the Hydrologic Survey Unit of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB)

f-l

\dF-

U