volume 251 new century of x-ray astronomy - gbv · 2007. 11. 27. · chandra observation of the...
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ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFICCONFERENCE SERIES
Volume 251
NEW CENTURY OF X-RAY ASTRONOMY
Proceedings of a Symposium held inYokohama, Japan6-8 March 2001
Edited by
H. InoueInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
and
H. KuniedaInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
Contents
Preface xxiii
Organizing Committee : xxvi
Participants xxvii
Part I. Talks
Session 1. Status Report of Two New Missions
A General Description and Current Status of the Chandra X-rayObservatory (Invited) 4Harvey Tananbaum and Martin Weisskopf
Status of the XMM-Newton Mission (Invited) 10
F. Jansen and A.N. Parmar
Session 2. Plasma Diagnostics of Stellar Corona and SNR
Discovery of X-rays from Class 0 Protostar Candidates 18Yohko Tsuboi, Katsuji Koyama, Kenji Hamaguchi, Ken'ichi Tatematsu,Yutaro Sekimoto, John Bally, and Bo Reipurth
Stellar Coronae: New Insights into Fundamental Questions (Invited) . . 22Jeffrey L. Linsky, Tom Ayres, Alec Brown, Rachel Osten, Steve Skinner,and Marc Gagne
The Advantage of Joint X-ray and 7-ray Analyses for the Determinationof SNR Elemental Abundances and SN Type Illustrated byRXJ0852-4622/GROJ0852-4642 • . . 28Anatoli Iyudin and Bernd Aschenbach
Supernova Remnants - the past,,the present and the future (Invited) . . 32
Bernd Aschenbach
Session 3. Our Galaxy and Galaxies
X-Ray Emission from the Galactic Ridge 40
Y. Tanaka
vi Contents
Geometrical Distance Measurement of Cyg X-3 Using its X-ray ScatteringHalo 46Peter Predehl, Vadim Burwitz, Elisa Costantini, and Joachim Triimper
X-ray Observations on the Galactic Center Region (Invited) 50Katsuji Koyama
High Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy of Seyfert 2 Galaxies 56S. M. Kahn, A. Kinkhabwala, M. Sako, E. Behar, F. B. S. Paerels, A. C.Brinkman, J. S. Kaastra, R. van der Meer, and D. A. Liedahl
D i s c o v e r y o f a C a n d i d a t e f o r a M e d i u m - M a s s i v e B l a c k H o l e i n M 8 2 . . . 6 0Hironori Matsumoto, Takeshi G. Tsuru, Satoki Matsushita, TakashiHarashima, Fumihide Iwamuro, Toshinori Maihara, and Ryohei Kawabe
Chandra Observations of X-ray Binaries in Elliptical Galaxies and UpperLimits on Emission from Central Massive Objects 64R. Mushotzky, L. Angelini, and M. Loewenstein
Observations of Galaxies with Future X-ray Observatories (Invited) . . 68Giuseppina Fabbiano
Session 4. Accretion and Outflow in Compact Objects
Testing Neutron Star Thermal Evolution Theories with Observation . . 76
Sachiko Tsuruta and Marcus A. TeterX-ray Study of Optically Thick Accretion Disks around Stellar Black Holes
— the Standard Accretion Disk and beyond — 80Aya Kubota, Kazuo Makishima, and Ken Ebisawa
Accretion Flow Theory (Invited) 84Shin Mineshige
Chandra HETG Observation of the Magnetic Cataclysmic Variable V1223Sagittarii " 90Koji Mukai, Tim Kallman, Eric Schlegel, Albert Bruch, Gerald Handler,and Jonathan Kemp
Populations of Transient Galactic Bulge X-ray Sources 94Jean Swank and Craig Markwardt
Chandra Observations of the Crab Pulsar as a Function of Pulse Phase 98Martin C. Weisskopf, AUyn F. Tennant, Werner Becker, Michael Juda,Ronald F. Eisner, Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak, Stephen S. Murray, Frits.Paerels, Douglas A. Swartz, Noriaki Shibazaki, and Stephen L. O'Dell
Accretion Flows in X-ray Binaries and Active Galactic Nuclei (Invited) 102
Chris DoneA Chandra Observation of the Radio Galaxy 4C+55.16 108
K. Iwasawa, A.C. Fabian, S.W. Allen and S. Ettori
XMM-Newton PV and GT Observations on Narrow-Line Seyfert 1Galaxies 112
Th. Boiler
Contents vii
Chandra Grating Spectroscopy of the Narrow Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy PG1404+226 116Kirpal Nandra
XMM-Newton Observations of AGN Iron Line Profiles 120
J. N. Reeves, M. J. L. Turner, K. A. Pounds, P. T. O'Brien, and K. Page
T h e F u t u r e o f F e - K L i n e D i a g n o s t i c s f o r P r o b i n g S t r o n g G r a v i t y . . . . 1 2 4
Tahir Yaqoob
X-raying Active Galaxies with the New Generation of X-ray Observatories:Ionized Outflows and High-Redshift Studies (Invited) 128W. N. Brandt, S. C. Gallagher, and S. Kaspi
Session 5. Evolution of Clusters and Distant Universe
Galaxy Clusters in Different Dynamical States: Chandra Observations andProspects for Astro-E 2 136M. W. Bautz, J. S. Arabadjis, M. E. Machacek, and G. P. Garmire
Galaxy Cluster X-ray Studies and Cosmological Implications 142Hans Bohringer
Implications of Temperature and Metallicity Distributions in Clusters ofGalaxies 146
T. Ohashi, T. Furusho, N. Y. Yamasaki, and R. Shibata
Cluster X-ray Luminosity Evolution . 150
J. Patrick Henry
Galaxy Clusters with CHANDRA and XMM-Newton Observatories
(Invited) 154
M. Arnaud
AXIS (An XMM-Newton International Survey): a Progress Report . . . 160Xavier Barcons and Francisco J. Carrera, on behalf of the AXIS\consortium and the XMM-Newton Survey Science Centre
Structure of Clusters of Galaxies Inferred from a Large Sample of ROSAT 'and ASCA Observations 164
Kazuhisa Mitsuda and Naomi OtaCosmology Studies with GRB Afterglows 168
Fabrizio FioreExploring the Early Universe with Current and Future X-ray Missions
(Invited) _ 172Giinther Hasinger
Session 6. Future Program
Thermal Limit Spectroscopy as a Goal for X-ray Astronomy 180
Martin Elvis
viii Contents
Laboratory Astrophysics using an XRS Engineering ModelMicrocalorimeter 184F. S. Porter, E. Behar, P. Beiersdorfer, K. R. Boyce, G. V. Brown, H.Chen, K. C. Gendreau, J. Gygax, S. M. Kahn, R. L. Kelley, C. K. Stahle,and A. E. Szymkowiak
Progress in Developing Close-Packed X-ray Microcalorimeter Arrays ofMo/Au Transition-Edge Sensors 188C. K. Stahle, R. P. Brekosky, J. A. Chervenak, E. Figueroa-Feliciano, F.M. Finkbeiner, J. D. Gygax, R. L. Kelley, M. J. Li, M. A. Lindeman, C.M. Stahle, and N. Tralshawala
The Swift Gamma-ray Burst Explorer 192
John Nousek and Neil Gehrels
Science with Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope 196
Tuneyoshi Kamae, GLAST Large Area Telescope collaboration
Imaging Spectrometers for Future X-ray Missions 200L. Striider, S. Bonerz, H. Brauninger, G. Hasinger, T. Johannes, J.Kollmer, N. Krause, N. Meidinger, J. Triimper, R. Hartmann, P. Holl, J.Kemmer, P. Lechner, H. Soltau, P. Klein, G. Lutz, R. H. Richter, P.Fischer, and N. Wermes
The Maxim Mission: X-ray Interferometry in the New Century 206
Webster Cash, Nicholas White, and Marshall Joy
Future Hard X-ray and Gamma-ray Observations 210
Tadayuki Takahashi, Tuneyoshi Kamae, and Kazuo Makishima
New Problems for a New Century (Invited) 214
R. D. Blandford
New X-ray Telescope Mission (NeXT) 220
Hideyo Kunieda and NeXT Working Group
The Constellation X-ray Mission 224
Nicholas E. White and Harvey Tananbaum
XEUS: a World Observatory for X-ray Spectroscopy of the EvolvingUniverse 230M. J. L. Turner, J. A. M. Bleeker, J. Triimper, G. Hasinger, H. Inoue, H.Kunieda, G. G. C. Palumbo, A. Peacock, A. N. Parmar, M. Bavdaz, andthe XEUS Team
Part II. Posters
Session 2. Plasma Diagnostics of Stellar Corona and SNR
Luminous SN 1999as: Hypernova with 4MQ 56Ni Ejected? 238
J. S. Deng, K. Hatano, T. Nakamura, K. Maeda, K. Nomoto, P. Nugent,G. Aldering, and D. Branch
X-ray Emission from Intermediate-Mass Young Stars Herbig Ae/Be Stars 240
Kenji Hamaguchi, Katsuji Koyama, Shigeo Yamauchi, and Hiroshi Terada
Contents ix
X-ray Emission from Intermediate-Mass Young Stars Herbig Ae/Be Stars 240Kenji Hamaguchi, Katsuji Koyama, Shigeo Yamauchi, and Hiroshi Terada
Chandra Results from Kepler's Supernova Remnant 242I M. Harrus, S. Holt, U. Hwang, R. Petre, C. K. Stahle, and A.Szymkowiak
Spectroscopic Analysis of Type Ic Hypernova 1999as 244K. Hatano, K. Maeda, J. S. Deng, K. Nomoto, D. Branch, P. Nugent, andG. Aldering
Chandra Observation of the p Oph Star-Forming Region 246Kensuke Imanishi, Katsuji Koyama, and Yohko Tsuboi
A Model for T? Carinae as Implied by RXTE, CHANDRA and FUSEObservations 248R. C. Iping
Results of ASCA GIS Archival Data Analysis of 30 Dor C Detected in theFirst Light Image of XMM-Newton 250
Masayuki Itoh, Ryusuke Tanaka, and Hideyuki Komatsu
Thermal Emission from Supernova Remnant IC 443 Observed with ASCA 252
Masahiro Kawasaki, Masanobu Ozaki, and Fumiaki Nagase
Chandra Observation of the Monoceros R2 Cloud 254
Makoto Kohno, Katsuji Koyama, and Kenji Hamaguchi
An ASCA Study of the Supernova Remnant W51C 256
Bon-Chul Koo, Jae-Joon Lee, and Ho-Gyu Lee
Spatially Resolved X-ray Spectroscopy of the Vela Supernova Remnant 258F.J. Lu and B. Aschenbach
SN1987A : Collision between the Ejecta and the CSM 260Keiichi Maeda, Naohito Nakasato, Tomoharu Suzuki, and Ken 'ichiNomoto
Hypernova Nucleosynthesis and Abundances of the Companion Star of theX-ray Nova Sco 262Takayoshi Nakamura, Hideyuki Umeda, Koicih, Iwamoto, Ken'ichiNomoto, Masa-aki Hashimoto, W. Raphael Hix, and Friedrich-KarlThielemann
X-ray Study of Hot Plasmas in the LMC 264
Mamiko Nishiuchi, Jun Yokogawa, Katsuji Koyama, and John P. Hughes
X-rays from Supernova Remnants in 3-D: Models and Effects 266
0. PetrukRelativistic Thermal Bremsstrahlung Gaunt Factor 268
Tsuyoshi Sakamoto, Naoki Itoh, Shugo Kusano, Satoshi Nozawa, andYasuharu Kohyama
XMM-Newton EPIC Observation of SMC SNR 0102-72.3 270M. Sasaki, T. F. X. Stadlbauer, F. Haberl, M. D. Filipovic, and P. J.Bennie
x Contents
Dielectronic Recombination Rates for L-Shell Iron Ions (Fe XVII - FeXXIV) in Collisionally Ionized Plasmas 272D. W. Savin, T. Bartsch, M. H. Chen, M. Grieser, T. W. Gorczyca, G.Gwinner, S. M. Kahn, J. Linkemann, A. Mutter, R. Repnow, A. Saghiri,S. Schippers, M. Schmitt, D. Schwalm, and A. Wolf.
Explosive Nucleosynthesis in Massive Pop III Stars and Abundances in. Metal-Poor Stars and M87 274
Marii Shirouzu, Chiaki Kobayashi, Hideyuki Umeda, and Ken 'ichiNomoto
Spatially Resolved Spectroscopy of Tycho's SNR 276
T. F. X. Stadlbauer and B. AschenbachACIS Imaging and Spectroscopy of the SNR W49B 278
C. K. Stahle, R. Petre, U. Hwang, I. M. Harrus, and S. S. Holt
Search for T Tauri Stars in the Cepheus-Cassiopeia Region 280Kengo Tachihara, Ralph Neuhauser, Wolfgang Voges, Brigitte Kdnig,Yoshinori Yonekura, and Fukui Yasuo
SUBARU Follow-up Observation of Class 0 Sources Detected by ChandraX-ray Observatory 282Masahiro Tsujimoto, Katsuji Koyama, Miwa Goto, Hiroshi Terada,'Naoto Kobayashi, and Yohko Tsuboi
A Historical Hypernova and the Youngest Pulsar 284
Z. R. Wang
ASCA Observations of Two Molecular Cloud Cores in the PerseusMolecular Cloud Complex 286Shigeo Yamauchi, Yohko Tsuboi and Katsuji Koyama
Abundances in M82 and Hypernova Nucleosynthesis 288Ken 'ichi Nomoto, Hideyuki Umeda, Takeshi Go Tsuru, and TakayoshiNakamura
Session 3. Our Galaxy and Galaxies
X-ray Properties of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies Observed with ASCA 292
JV. Anabuki, D. Yonetoku, R. Fujimoto, and T. Nakagawa
X-ray Emission from a Merging Galaxy, NGC 7252 294
Hisamitsu Awaki, Hironori Matsumoto, and Hiroshi Tomida
Bremsstrahlung X-ray Emission from the Galactic Ridge 296
V. A. Dogiel, V. Schonfelder, and A. W. Strong
Chandra Observation of a Blank Galactic Plane Region 298
Ken Ebisawa, Yoshitomo Maeda, Hidehiro Kaneda, and Shigeo Yamauchi
Further Details on the Deep XMM-Newton Survey of M33 300
M. Ehle, W. Pietsch, and F. Haberl
Overall Properties of the Galactic Ridge X-ray Emission 302
Hidehiro Kaneda, Shigeo Yamauchi, Ken Ebisawa, and Mutsumi Sugizaki
Contents xi
Diffuse Hard X-ray Emission in the Galactic Bulge 304Motohide Kokubun, Kazuo Makishima, Masaaki Sakano, ShigeoYamauchi, and Ken Ebisawa
ASCA Observations of the two Ultra Luminous Compact X-ray Sourcesin the Nearby Spiral Galaxy IC 342 (I) — State Transitions — . . - 306Jun'ichi Kotoku, Masahiko Sugiho, Aya Kubota, Kazuo Makishima, andTsunefumi Mizuno
Origin of the Scatter in the X-ray Luminosity of Early-type Galaxies . 308Kyoko Matsushita
A Chandra Observation of the X-ray Reflection Nebula Sgr B2 310Hiroshi Murakami, Katsuji Koyama, Yoshitomo Maeda, and MasaakiSakano
An X-ray Emitting Supernova Remnant Candidate, M33 X-4 312Yuu Okada, Hiromitsu Takahashi, and Kazuo Makishima
X-ray Source Population of the Galactic Center Region Obtained withASCA 314Masaaki Sakano, Katsuji Koyama, Hiroshi Murakami, Yoshitomo Maeda,Shigeo Yamauchi, and The ASCA Galactic plane/center survey team
ASCA Observations of the two Ultra Luminous X-ray Sources in theNearby Spiral Galaxy IC 342 (II) - Possible Orbital Periods - . . 316Masahiko Sugiho, Jun 'ichi Kotoku, Kazuo Makishima, Aya Kubota, andTsunefumi Mizuno
ASCA Observations of the Central Region of M31 318Hiromitsu Takahashi, Yuu Okada, and Kazuo Makishima
Three-Dimensional Numerical Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations ofMagnetic Reconnection as the Origin of X-ray Gas in the Galaxy 320Syuniti Tanuma, Takaaki Yokoyama, Takahiro Kudoh, and KazunariShibata
A Chandra Observation of M51: Nucleus, Nuclear Outflows, and X-raySource Populations 322
Yuichi Terashima and Andrew S. Wilson \C o m p l e t i o n o f t h e A S C A S u r v e y P r o j e c t o f t h e S M C R e g i o n . . . . . . 3 2 4
Jun Yokogawa, Kensuke Imanishi, Masahiro Tsujimoto, MamikoNishiuchi, Katsuji Koyama, Fumiaki Nagase, Robin H. D. Corbet, andKen'ichi Torii
XMM-Newton Study of the ULIRG NGC 6240 326Ralf Keil, Thomas Boiler, and Ryuichi Fujimoto
Soft X-ray Properties of a Spectroscopically Selected Sample of Interactingand Isolated Seyfert Galaxies 328
F. Pfefferkorn and Th. Boiler
Session 4. Accretion and Outflow in Compact Objects
ASCA Observations of Circinus X-l at Various Orbital Phases 332K. Asai, P. Mahasena and T. Dotani
xii Contents
Dust-Scattered Haloes of High-Mass X-ray Binaries Observed with ASCA 334Michael D. Audley, Fumiaki Nagase, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Lorella Angelini,and Richard L. Kelley
Observations of Cen X-3 in an Intermediate-Intensity Flaring State . . . 336Michael D. Audley, Fumiaki Nagase, Richard L. Kelley, and Saequa D.Vrtilek
Coronal Heating and Cooling, and its Imprints on the Rapid AperiodicVariability of X-ray Binaries 338
Maritus BottcherOptical and X-ray Monitoring of the NLS1 Galaxy Ark 564 340
W. Brinkmann, M. Gliozzi, H. Scheingraber, H. Negoro, I. E. Papadakis,E. Detsis, and I. Papamastorakis
On Alignment of the Spin and Magnetic Axes in X-ray Pulsars 342T. Bulik, D. Gondek-Rosinska, and M. Cemeljic
High Reso lu t i on X-ray Spec t roscopy of t h e M a g n e t i c C a t a c l y s m i cVar iab les A M Her a n d P Q G e m w i t h t h e Chandra L E T G S . . . . 344
V. Burwitz, F. Haberl, P. Predehl, K. Reinsch, and H. Barwig
XMM-Newton Calibration Observations of the Radio-loud Quasar 3C273 346M. Cappi, M. Dadina, F. Gianotti, D. Lumb, D. Porquet, J. Reeves, R.Staubert, J. Stephen, M. Turner, H. U. Zimmermann, G.Branduardi-Raymont, J. Cottam, and J. Kaastra
Highlights from Space VLBI Observations with the HALCA Satellite . . 348P. G. Edwards and H. Hirabayashi
Probing Circumstellar Matter Surrounding the X-ray Binary Pulsar,GX 301 - 2 from ASCA Observations 350T. Endo, M. Ishida, H. Kunieda, and F. Nagase
Phase-resolved Spectra of the Millisecond Pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 . . 352MareJc Gierlinski, Chris Done, and Didier Barret (
Innermost Stable Circular Orbits around Rotating Quark Stars and kHzQPOs in Low Mass X-ray Binaries 354
D. Gondek-RosinskaSpectroscopic Variability of NGC5548 and IC4329A on Timescales of Days
to Years 356Y. Haba, A. Furuzawa, T. Okajima, F. Akimoto, K. Yamashita, K.Misaki, and H. Kunieda
AGN Black Hole Mass Estimation from X-ray Variability: Calibration ofthe Method 358Kiyoshi Hayashida
Long Term X-ray Variability of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 360
Takako Horikawa, Kiyoshi Hayashida, and Haruyoshi Katayama
Study of the Energy Spectrum of Cir X- l along the Orbit 362R. Iaria, T. Di Salvo, L. Burderi, and N. R. Robba
Contents xiii
Relations between Core Luminosities and Physical Parameters of the Lobesof Radio Galaxies 364Naoki Isobe, Kazuo Makishima, Makoto Tashiro, Hidehiro Kaneda, andNaoko Iyomoto
Looking inside the Blazar Jets through Time Variability 366
Jun KataokaResistive 2-D MHD Simulations of an Accretion Disk around a Weakly
Magnetized Neutron Star 368
Y. Kato, M. R. Hayashi, R. Matsumoto, and S. Miyaji
A Disk-Corona Model for Optical-to-hard X-ray Spectra of Active GalacticNuclei 370Toshihiro Kawaguchi, Toshiya Shimura, and Shin Mineshige
Analysis of Aperiodic Time Variation of the X-ray Pulsar, Cen X-3 . . . 372Takayoshi Kohmura and Shunji Kitamoto
The Peculiar X-ray Properties of the Low-redshift Quasar MR 2251-178and its Environment: Some Surprises 374Stefanie Komossa
Spectral Evolution of PKS 2155-304 during the ASCA Long-lookCampaign 376M. Kouda, C. Tanihata, T. Takahashi, M. Tashiro, and J. Kataoka
Formation and Evolution of Black Hole X-ray Binaries 378Chang-Hwan Lee
Non-pulsing Emission from X-ray Pulsars 380A. Lutovinov, S. Grebenev, and R. Sunyaev
Non-detection of the 4.1 keV Absorption Lines in the Burst Spectra ofX1608-52 during a Long ASCA Observation 382P. Mahasena, T. Dotani, K. Mitsuda, and H. Inoue
ASCA Observation of SS Cygni in an Optical-quiescence . . . .-; 384P. Mahasena, H. Inoue, and M. Ishida •
Hard X-ray Survey for Galactic and Extragalactic X-ray Sources 386R. K. Manchanda
Transition of State^ in the Microquasar GRS 1915+105 Observed withIndian X-ray Astronomy Experiment (IXAE) 388
S. Naik, P. C. Agrawal, B. Paul and A. R. Rao
ASCA Long-look Observation of SS 433 390
MasaaJci Namiki, Nobuyuki Kawai, and Taro Kotani
Obscured 1// Noise and High Frequency Break in Power Spectral Densities
in Cyg X-l in the Low State 392
Hitoshi Negoro and Takeyuki Hida
Strong Iron Line from NGC 3516 394
Kyoko Nogami, Tatehiro Mihara, Hitoshi Negoro, and Hagai Netzer
xiv Contents
The X-ray Fast-time Variability of Sco X-2 (GX 349+2) with RXTE . . 396Paul M. O'Neill, Ravi K. Sood, Erik Kuulkers, and Michiel van der Klis
IXAE Observations of the X-ray Pulsar XTE J1946+274 398P. C. Agrawal, B. Paul, K. Mukerjee, and A. R. Rao
Discovery of a Hard Component in the X-ray Spectrum of the Z SourceGX 349+2 Observed by BeppoSAX 400
JV. R. Robba, T. Di Salvo, L. Burderi, and R. Iaria
Continuum and Line Spectra of Illuminated Accretion Disk Models in AGN 402
Agata Rozanska and Jerzy MadejRXTE Observation of the Millisecond Pulsar PSR B1821-24 404
Yoshitaka Saito, Nobuyuki Kawai, Arnold Rots, Tuneyoshi Kamae, andShinpei Shibata
X-ray Counterpart of an Unidentified EGRET Source 3EG J1837-0606 406Takanori Sakamoto, Nobuyuki Kawai, Roger W. Romani, and TomoharuOka
X - r a y O b s e r v a t i o n s o f P S R J 2 1 2 4 - 3 3 5 8 a n d B 1 8 2 3 - 1 3 w i t h A S C A . . . 4 0 8
Ikuya Sakurai, Nobuyuki Kawai, Ken'ichi Torii, and Shinpei Shibata
Discovery of Pulsations from the Be/X-ray Binary RXJ0101.3-7211 inthe SMC by XMM-Newton 410
M. Sasa&i, F. Haberl, S. Keller, and W. Pietsch
Magnetized Plasma Accretion in a Black Hole Magnetosphere 412MasaaJci Takahashi
Probing the Intrinsic TeV Spectra from Blazars using the Newly MeasuredInfrared Backgrounds 414Chiharu Tanihata, Toshio Matsumoto and Tadayuki Takahashi
ASCA Measurements of Spatial Distributions of Magnetic Field andElectrons in the Radio Lobes of PKS B2356-601 416Makoto Tashiro, Naoki Isobe, Kazuo Makishima, Naoko Iyomoto andHidehiro Kaneda \
X-ray Beaming due to Resonance Scattering in the Accretion Column ofMagnetic Cataclysmic Variables 418Yukikatsu Terada, Kazuo Makishima, Manabu Ishida, Ryuichi Fujimoto,Keiichi Matsuzaki, Hidehiro Kaneda, and Takeshi Imanari
Three New X-ray Binary Pulsars in the Small Magellanic Cloud Discoveredby ASCA \ . 420M. Ueno, J. Yokogawa, K. Imanishi, K. Koyama, K. Torii, and T.Kohmura
Slim Disk Model for Ultra-Luminous X-ray Sources 422Ken-ya Wafcarai, Shin Mineshige, and Tsunefumi Mizuno
Observations of the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4636 with XMM-Newton RGS:Preliminary Results 424if. Xu, S. M. Kahn, J. R. Peterson, E. Behar, F. B. S. Paerels, R. F.Mushotzky, and K. Makishima
Contents xv
X-ray Study of Accretion Flow in Galactic Microquasar GRS 1915+105 426Kazutaka Yamaoka, Yoshihiro Ueda, and Hajime Inoue
Gravitational Lens Mapping for Locations of Flares on a Quasar AccretionDisk 428Atsunori Yonehara, Shin Mineshige, George Chartas, and Edwin L.Turner
How to Distinguish between Different Models of Accretion Flow in Low/HardState of Accreting Black Holes? 430
Piotr T. Zycki
Soft Spectral States of Soft X-ray Transients 432
Piotr T. Zycki, Chris Done, and David A. Smith
Session 5. Evolution of Clusters and Distant Universe
Relations of X-ray Properties of 150 Galaxy Clusters Observed with ASCA 436F. Akimoto, A. Furuzawa, K. Yamashita, and Y. Tawara
Temperature Map of Clusters in Core Region of Shapley Supercluster . 438F.^Akimoto, K. Kondou, A. Furuzawa, K. Yamashita, and Y. Tawara
Clustering in the Hard X-ray and Sub-mm Populations 440Omar Almaini, with The ELAIS Chandra Survey, and The 8mJy SCUBAConsortium
XMM Counterparts of the 15/jm ISO Sources in the Lockman Hole Field. 442
Dario FaddaHeating of X-ray Hot Gas in Groups by Blast Waves 444
Yutaka Fujita
ASCA Temperature Maps of Four Clusters of Galaxies: Abell 1060, AWM 7,the Centaurus Cluster, and the Perseus Cluster 446T. Furusho, N. Y. Yamasaki, T. Ohashi, R. Shibata, T. Kagei, Y.Ishisaki, K. Kikuchi, H. Ezawa, and Y. Ikebe
Complex Structure of Poor Cluster Abell 194; ICM-Radio Lobe Interactionor Not? 448A. Furuzawa, T. Tanaka, T. Yoshioka, F. Akimoto, Y. Tawara, and K.Yamashita
Resolving the X-ray Spectral Paradox: XMM-Newton Spectra of FaintSources in the Lockman Hole 450
Richard E. Griffiths, Andrew Ptak, and Takamitsu Miyaji
Chandra Observation of the Abell 3266 Cluster Merger 452
Marie Henriksen and Eric Tittley
Statistical Properties of a New X-ray Flux Limited Sample of Clusters . 454Y. Ikebe, T. H. Reiprich, H. Bohringer, and Y. Tanaka
Heating of the Intracluster Medium by Radio Galaxies and AssociatedNon-thermal X-ray and Gamma-ray Emission 456
Susumu Inoue and Shin Sasaki
xvi Contents
ASCA Deep Survey of the Lockman Hole Field 458YoshitaJca Ishisaki, Yoshihiro Ueda, Akiko Yamashita, Takaya Ohashi,Ingo Lehmann, and Gilnther Hasinger
Properties of the Brightest Cluster Galaxy and its Host Cluster 460Haruyoshi Katayama, Kiyoshi Hayashida, and Fumio Takahara
Forming Clusters of Galaxies as Gamma-ray Sources 462Tetsu Kitayama, and Tomonori Totani
Investigation of Large-scale Cosmic X-ray Background with ASCA . . . 464
A. Kushino, Y. Ishisaki, T. Ohashi, and Y. Ueda
Physics of the Central Regions of Clusters of Galaxies 466Kazuo Makishima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Yasushi Fukazawa, YasushiIkebe, Kyoko Matsushita, Takaya Ohashi, Takayuki Tamura, andHaiguang Xu
XMM-Newton Observation of M 87 and Its X-ray Halo 468Kyoko Matsushita
Structure and X-ray Spectral Properties of the Cluster A 2029 470
Emi Tanioka and Shigeru J. Miyoshi
Hard X-ray Emission from Groups of Galaxies Detected with ASCA . . 472Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Kazuo Makishima, Isao Takahashi, YasushiFukazawa, and Kyoko Matsushita
Temperature Map of ABELL 3158 474Y. Ohta, Y. Kumai, M. Watanabe, A. Furuzawa, F. Akimoto, Y. Tawara,S. Sato, K. Yamashita, K. Arai, Y. Shiratori, S. Miyoshi, and A. Mazure
Probing Distant Universe X-ray Sources with Gravitational Lensing . . 476T. Oshima, K. Mitsuda, N. Ota, K. Futamoto, M. Hattori, A. Yonehara,Y. Sekimoto,T. Mihara, Y. Ikebe, J. P. Kneib, and J. M. Miralles
X-ray Study of Distant Clusters of Galaxies: Structure and Evolution . 478
Naomi Ota and Kazuhisa MitsudaGas Temperature Profile of the Medium-Distant Galaxy Cluster Abell
1835 Observed with XMM-Newton 480
Thomas H. Reiprich
X-ray Absorption Features of the Intergalactic Medium 482
Shin Sasaki and Ajaico Ikari
The Observed Mass Profiles of Dark Halos and the Formation Epochs ofGalaxies and Clusters of Galaxies 484Shinji Sato, Fumie Akimoto, Akihiro Furuzawa, Yuzuru Tawara, YasukiKumai, and Manabu Watanabe
ASCA Observations of Three Shakhbazyan's Compact Groups of Galaxies 486Isao Takahashi, Kazuo Makishima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, YasushiFukazawa, Keiichi Kodaira, and Haiguang Xu
Evolution of Hard X-ray Radiation from Clusters of Galaxies 488
MotoJcazu Takizawa
Contents xvii
Measurements of the Elemental Abundances in the Intracluster Mediumof Abell 496 with XMM-Newton 490T. Tamura, J. A. M. Bleeker, J. S. Kaastra, and C. Ferrigno
Determining HQ with XMM-Newton and the Cosmic Background Imager 492Patricia S. Udomprasert, Brian S. Mason, and Anthony C. S. Readhead
The ASCA Medium Sensitivity Survey: Source Catalog and OpticalIdentification 494Y. Ueda, M. Akiyama, Y. Ishisaki, K. Makishima, R. Mushotzky,T. Ohashi, K. Ohta, T. Takahashi, S. Watanabe , and T. Yamada
First Results from the ROSAT All-sky Survey / Sloan Digital Sky SurveyCollaboration 496W. Voges, J. Triimper, Th. Boiler, H. Bohringer, R. Neuhauser, J.Englhauser, J. Xue, S. Anderson, J. Annis, B. Margon, T. McKay, R.Nichol, E. Sheldon, G. Richards, and the SDSS Collaboration
Chandra Observations of Hard X-ray Sources Discovered with ASCA . . 498S. Watanabe, T. TaJcahashi, Y. Ueda, Y. Ishisaki, M. Akiyama, T.Yamada, K. Ohta and R. Mushotzky
A S t a t i s t i c a l S t u d y o f t h e S p e c t r a o f N e w B r i g h t R O S A T A G N s . . . . 5 0 0
D. W. Xu, J. Y. Wei, and J. Y. Hu
Catalog Identification of the ASCA Medium-Sensitivity Survey Sources 502
Akiko Yamashita, Yoshihiro Ueda, and Toru Yamada
Iron Structures and Plasma States in X-ray Afterglows 504Daisuke Yonetoku, Toshio Murakami, Kuniaki Masai, Atsumasa Yoshida,Nobuyuki Kawai, and Masaaki Namiki
The Detection of X-ray Halo Beyond Galaxy Scale around NGC 6034: a"Naked Central Dominant Galaxy" 506T. Yoshioka, A. Furuzawa, F. Akimoto, Y. Tawara, S. Sato, K.Yamashita, Y. Kumai and M. Watanabe
XMM-Newton Observation of a Distant X-ray Selected Cluster of Galaxiesat z=l.26 with Possible Cluster Interaction 508Yasuhiro Hashimoto and Gunther Hasinger
Session 6. Future Program
ASTROSAT : A Broad Spectral Band Indian Astronomy Satellite . . . 512P. C. Agrawal
Development of the ISAS Ginga Archive 514K. Asai, I. Yamagishi, A. Yamashita, M. Watanabe, T. Dotani, K.Mitsuda, F. Nagase, K. Ebisawa, S. Yamauchi, A. Yoshida, S. Kitamoto,.and I. Hatsukade
The XRS Blocking Filter Calibration 516MichaeJ D. AudJey, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Keith A.Arnaud, Keith C. Gendreau, Kevin R. Boyce, Charles M. Fleetwood,Richard L. Kelley, Ritva A. Keski-Kuha, F. Scott Porter, Caroline K.Stahle, Andrew E. Szymkowiak, June L. Tveekrem, Yoshitaka Ishisaki,and Tatehiro Mihara
xviii Contents
Evaluations of Domestic X-ray CCDs with XIS Analog Electronics . . . 518A. Bamba, M. Kohno, H. Murakami, K. Imanishi, M. Tsujimoto, T.Tsuru, K. Koyama, H. Awaki, S. Kitamoto, K. Hayashida, H. Katayama,and T. Tsunemi
The CZT Pixellated Detectors on the InFOC^S Hard X-ray Telescope . . 520Wayne H. Baumgartner, Jack Tueller, Scott Barthelmy, Hans Krimm,Frank Birsa, and Larry Ryan
D a t a H a n d l i n g C o n s i d e r a t i o n s f o r L a r g e M i c r o c a l o r i m e t e r A r r a y s . . . . 5 2 2Kevin R. Boyce, Kent A. Irwin, Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano, Fred M.Finkbeiner, Keith C. Gendreau,, Richard L. Kelley, Mark A. Lindeman,F. Scott Porter, Caroline K. Stahle, and Andrew E. Szymkowiak
Recent Results from EBIT-II Using a Spare Astro-E Microcalorimeter . . 524G. V. Brown, E. Behar, P. Beiersdorfer, K. R. Boyce, H. Chen, K. C.Gendreau, J. Gygax, S. M. Kahn, R. L. Kelley, F. S. Porter, C. K.Stahle, and A. E. Szymkowiak
Developments for the X-ray Optics of the Future at the Brera AstronomicalObservatory 526G. Pareschi, O. Citterio, M. Ghigo, and F. Mazzoleni
Recent Progress of ASCA SIS Calibration 528T. Dotani, A. Yamashita, K. Mukai, and T. Yaqoob
Development of Capillary-Plate X-ray Optics 530Yu-ichiro Ezoe, Masahiko Sugiho, Kazuo Makishima, and Takuji Atsumi
First Light of Position-Sensing Transition-Edge Sensors 532Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano, Caroline K. Stahle, Fred M. Finkbeiner,Mary Li, Mark A. Lindeman, Nilesh Tralshawala, and Carl M. Stahle
Status of X-ray Microcalorimeter Development at ISAS 534R. Fujimoto, K. Mitsuda, N. Iyomoto, M. D. Audley, T. Miyazaki, T.Oshima, M. Yamazaki, K. Futamoto, Y. Ishisaki, N. Yamasaki, T.Ohashi, T. Kagei, A. Kushino, T. Hiroike, S. Shoji, H. Kudo, Y.Yokoyama, H. Sato, T. Nakamura, E. Gotoh, Y. Kuroda, M. Onishi, andM. Goto \
Gamma-ray Mapping of the Interstellar Medium and Cosmic Rays in theGalactic Plane with GLAST 536Y. Fukazawa, T. Kamae, T. Ohsugi, T. Mizuno, and M. Ozaki
X-ray Polarimetry Experiment with Balloon Borne Gas ProportionalCounters 538Kiyoshi Hayashida, Hiroshi Tsunemi, and Takako Horikawa
A Next Generation Space VLBI Mission 540H. Hirabayashi, P. G. Edwards, Y. Murata, M. Inoue, H. Kobayashi, andS. Kameno
Lobster-Eye: Novel X-ray Telescopes for the 21st Century 542Rene Hudec, Adolf Inneman, and Ladislav Pina
Innovative Technologies for Future X-ray Telescopes 544Rene Hudec, Ladislav Pina, Adolf Inneman, Vlastimil Brozek, PavelChraska, Anton Zeniko, and Maria Zentkova
Contents xix
Ground-based X-ray Characterization of the ASTRO-E XRT 546M. Ishida, R. Shibata, H. Kunieda, T. Endo, H. Honda, K. Misaki,J. Ishida, K. Imamura, Y. Hidaka, M. Maeda, K. Itoh, H. Mori,M. Watanabe, Y. Tawara, Y. Ogasaka, A. Furuzawa, Y. Terashima,T. Yoshioka, T. Okajima and K. Yamashita
Development of a TES Microcalorimeter System for the Future X-rayMission 548Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Noriko Yamasaki, Takaya Ohashi, Tomohiro Kagei,Toshiyuki Miyazaki, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Ryuichi Fujimoto,Naoko Iyomoto, Tai Oshima, Masahiro Yamazaki, Kazuo Futamoto,Damian Audley, Shuichi Shoji, Hiroyuki Kudo, and Yuichi Yokoyama
Verifying the Parallelism and Uniformity of the Inverse-Telescope in theISAS X-ray Beam Facility 550K. Itoh, K. Misaki, M. Ishida, H. Honda, R. Shibata, T. Endo, J. Ishida,K. Imamura, Y. Hidaka, M. Maeda, H. Mori and H. Kunieda
Development of the Engineering Model of the X-ray CCD Camera of MAXIExperiment on the ISS/JEM 552T. Kamazuka, C. Natsukari, E. Miyata, H. Tsunemi, H. Tomida, M.Matsuoka, S. Ueno, M. Sakano, M. Jobashi, and I. Tanaka
In-orbit Performance of the Wide-field X-ray Monitor on Board the HighEnergy Transient Explorer 2 554N. Kawai, A. Yoshida, T. Tamagawa, M. Matsuoka, Y. Shirasaki, M.Yamauchi, F. Tokanai, E. E. Fenimore, and M. Galassi, on behalf of theHETE-2 science mission team
Properties of the Thin Crystal Spectrometer 556
S. Kitamoto and T. KoikeRIBOTS: An Automatic Telescope System for Gamma-ray Burst
Follow-up Observation 558M. Kohama, N. Kawai, A. Yoshida, Y. Urata, K. Ayani, T. Kawabata, K.Kosaka, M. Yamauchi, and H. Matsuzawa
The X-ray Imaging Spectrometers XIS-II 560Katsuji Koyama and the XIS team .
Observation of Solar Flares through the ART-P Telescope Side Shield . 562A. Lutovinov, M. Pavlinsky, and S. Grebenev
The HXD-II on Astro-E2: Another Challenge to the Hard X-ray Sky . . 564Kazuo Makishima, Yasushi Fukazawa, Tuneyoshi Kamae, MotohideKokubun, Toshio Murakami, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Tadayuki Takahashi,Makoto Tashiro, Kazutaka Yamaoka, and the HXD Team
Gas Slit Camera of MAXI Experiment on ISS/JEM 566T. Mihara, N. Kawai, A. Yoshida, H. Negoro, I. Sakurai, M. Matsuoka, S.Ueno, M. Sugizaki, Y. Shirasaki, W. Yuan, H. Tsunemi, and E. Miyata
Characterization of C-K Inverse-Telescope in the ISAS X-ray Beam Facility 568K. Misaki, Y. Hidaka, R. Shibata, K. Imamura, K. Itoh, H. Mori,M. Ishida, H. Kunieda, and K. Yamashita
XRS-2 - the High Resolution X-ray Spectrometer on Astro-E2 570K. Mitsuda, R. L. Kelley, and the XRS team
xx Contents
Balloon Flight Experiment for GLAST 572S. Uno, T. Mizuno, T. Kamae, K. Hirano, H. Mizushima, S. Ogata, T.Ohsugi, Y. Fukazawa, M. Ozaki, D. Thompson, J. Ormes, N. Johnson, M.Lovellette, G. Godfrey, J. J. Russel, S. Williams, D. Lauben, R. Johnson,and other GLAST balloon team
Stray Light Protection by Pre-Collimator for Astro-E2 XRTs 574H. Mori, R. Shibata, H. Kunieda, M. Ishida, H. Honda, K. Misaki,T. Endo, J. Ishida, Y. Hidaka, K. Imamura, M. Maeda, K. Itoh, andPeter J. Serlemtsos
Improvement of the Chandra ACIS Spatial Resolution by Selecting theSplit Pixel Events 576Koji Mori, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Emi Miyata, Christopher J. Baluta, DavidN. Burrows, Gordon P. Garmire, and George Chartas
Supermirrors for InFOC/xS ~ Production Status and Performance ~ . . 578Kentaro Nomoto, A. Gotou, K. Tamura, Y. Ogasaka, K. Haga, T.Okajima, S. Ichimaru, S. Takahasi, H. Kitou, S. Fukuda, S. Kato, H.Satake, Y. Kamata, A. Furuzawa, F. Akimoto, T. Yoshioka, K. Kondo,Y. Haba,T. Tanaka, K. Wada, N. Hamada, F. Murat, Y. Tawara, K.Yamashita, and H. Kunieda
Gamma-ray Burst Polarization Monitor (GAPOM) 580Kyoko Okada, Tougo Kudo, Tatehiro Mihara, and Hidetoshi Kubo
Supermirror Design for the XEUS X-ray Telescope 582Takashi Okajima, Yasushi Ogasaka, Keisuke Tamura, Kazutoshi Haga,Yuzuru Tawara, Koujun Yamashita, and Hideyo Kunieda
Performance of SII SQUID Amplifiers 584T. Oshima, M. Yamazaki, K. Mitsuda, R. Fujimoto, N. Iyomoto, M. D.Audley, T. Miyazaki, K. Futamoto, Y. Ishisaki, N. Yamasaki, T. Ohashi,T. Kagei, A. Kushino, T. Hiroike, S. Shoji, H. Kudo, and Y. Yokoyama
U l t r a H i g h S p e e d E v e n t E x t r a c t i o n S y s t e m f o r X - r a y C C D . . } . . . . 5 8 6
Masanobu Ozaki, Naohisa Anabuki and Masahiro Kawasaki
Limiting Factors of ASTRO-E XRT Performance 588R. Shibata, Y. Hidaka, K. Misaki, T. Endo, K. Imamura, H. Mori, K.Itoh, M. Ishida, and H. Kunieda
Fabrication and Assessment of Supermirror Hard X-ray Telescope UsingDirect Replication Method 590Seiji Takahashi, Shin'ichi Fukuda, Takashi Okajima, Yasushi Ogasaka,Seima Kato, Hiroyuki Satake, Yuzuru Tawara, Koujun Yamashita,Yoshiyuki Tsusaka, and Ryo Shibata
Nearly-Final In-Orbit Calibration of the GIS onboard ASCA 592M. Tashiro, Y. Ezoe, K. Ebisawa, Y. Fukazawa, T. Furusho, E. Idesawa,M. Ishida, Y. Ishisaki, H. Kubo, A. Kubota, K. Makishima, T. Ohashi,N. Y. Yamasaki, T. Yaqoob, and the GIS team
Contents xxi
InFOCuS Balloon-borne Hard X-ray Experiment with MultilayerSupermirror X-ray Telescope 594Y. Tawara, K. Yamashita, Y. Ogasaka, K. Tamura, K. Haga, T. Okajima,S. Ichimaru, S. Takahasi, A. Gotou, H. Kitou, S. Fukuda, Y. Kamata, A.Furuzawa, F. Akimoto, T. Yoshioka, K. Kondou, Y. Haba, T. Tanaka, H.Kuneida, J. Tueller, P. J. Serlemitsos, Y. Soong, K. W. Chan, S. M.Owens, B. Barber, E. Dereniak, and E. E. Young
A H y b r i d X - r a y C a m e r a f o r t h e N e x t G e n e r a t i o n X - r a y S a t e l l i t e . . . . 5 9 6TaJceshi Go Tsuru, Aya Bamba, Kensuke Imanishi, Makoto Kohno,Katsuji Koyama, Hiroshi Murakami, Masahiro Tsujimoto,Toru Tanimori, and Masaru Ueno
The Status of the MAXI Project for ISS: Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image 598Shiro Ueno, Masaru Matsuoka, Shigenori Komatsu, Kenichi Torii,Mutsumi Sugizaki, Hiroshi Tomida, Yuji Shirasaki, Masaaki Sakano,Weimin Yuan, Nobuyuki Kawai, Atsumasa Yoshida, Tatehiro Mihara,Hitoshi Negoro, Hiroshi Tsunemi, and Emi Miyata
The Theory and Method of Spatial 3-D Detecting of Solitary and RemoteSpace Sources of X-radiation by Correlation of Intensity 600Vladimir Vysotskii
Measurement of the Specific Heat of Er-doped YAG and its Applicationto the X-ray Astronomy 602Noriko Y. Yamasaki, Akihiro Kushino, Yuji Aoki, Yoshitaka Ishisaki,Takaya Ohashi, and Kazuhisa Mitsuda
Simulations of Observations of the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI)on the International Space Station 604W. Yuan, M. Matsuoka, Y. Shirasaki, S. Ueno, H. Tomida, N. Kawai, A.Yoshida, T. Mihara, H. Negora, H. Tsunemi, and E. Miyata
Author Index 607