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شخصيات رائدة أثرت الصرح العلمي يف حقول الطب والصيدلة والكيمياء خالل فترة النهضة العلمية العربية "واعترافا لفـضلهم . ها للنهضة العلمية األوروبية ، ومهدت بدور "القرن الثاين حىت أواخر القرن الثامن للهجرة "

،وإظهارا لعبقريتهم نستعرض يف كل عدد إحدى هذه الشخصيات مع ذكر أهم مؤلفام وما كتـب عنـهم " علماء العرب"استنادا ملا ورد ذكره يف كتاب املوسوعة

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ð^–Âù^e ÅjÖ] íéÛâù êËéÏnjÖ]æ êÚøÂý] …æ‚Ö] ÔÖ„Òæ êv’Ö] …^ÓÖ] …æì^{Þ^ÃÚ Ì{éË¡ Í‚ãe ì^ÊçÖ] ‚ÃeçÖ] íÖæ^¦æ ëç–ÃÖ] ØËÖ] Úð^–Âù] àÚ êi]„Ö] ð^ËjÒ÷] ±c Ùç‘íè†fÖ]J

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406

بعد الوفاة بعض التعريفات المستخدمة عن التبرع باألعضاء

‚Ö] àñ]†ÏÖ] Ý]‚~j‰de ì^ÊçÖ^e å^fj]íéÆ^Ú EØÛj¦ ÅjÚD

• » ‚Άèæ É^Ú‚Ö] » íÇÖ^e íe^‘c äè‚Ö “~îËjŠ¹^e ìˆÒ†¹] íè^ßÃÖ]

íéÆ^Ú‚Ö] àñ]†ÏÖ] Ý]‚~j‰^e ì^Êç×Ö “é~i çqæ EÙçÚ`Ú ÅjÚD

• Ìé‘çi ğÚ^³ ^ãé× ÐfŞßè íév’Ö] äjÖ^u “~Ý]‚~j‰^e ì^ÊçÖ]íéÆ^Ú‚Ö] àñ]†ÏÖ]

“~îÊçjÚÅj×Ö Ðñ÷æ íéÆ^Ú‚Ö] àñ]†ÏÖ] Ý]‚~j‰^eEÐñ÷ ÅjÚD

• íéÆ^Ú‚Ö] àñ]†ÏÖ] Ý]‚~j‰^e äi^Êæ l‚Ò`i “~äñ^–Â`e Åj×Ö ğéf ğÏñ÷ äÞ_ kfmæ

ç– Ù^’òj‰]‚u]æîÊçjÚ “~ àÚ ØÎù] î×ÂíéÆ^Ú‚Ö] àñ]†ÏÖ] Ý]‚~j‰^eEê×ÃÊ ÅjÚD

Üm àÚæ íéÆ^Ú‚Ö] äi^Êæ l‚Ò`i “~V • ^ãjÂ]…ˆÖ ð^–Âù] Ù^’òj‰] š†Çe íé×Û äÖ kè†q_ • íÂ]…ˆÖ] š†Çe äñ^–Â_ àÚ ØÎù] î× ‚u]æ ç– Ù^’òj‰] fl

ØÎù] î× ç– íÂ]…‡ÅjÖ^eàñ]†ÏÖ] Ý]‚~j‰^e ì^ÊçÖ] ‚ÃeíéÆ^Ú‚Ö]Eäñ^–Â_ kÚ‚~j‰] ÅjÚD

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ì^ÊçÖ] ‚Ãe ÅjÖ^e í‘^¤] ØÛÃÖ] í…æ àÚ ìƒç}`ÚIQIRŒ…^ÚNLLUíé¹^ÃÖ] ív’Ö] í¿ßÚ †ÏÚ » ÝÌéßqI]†Šèç‰

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الحاالت المبلغة = 615غير رضية

298 (48.5%)

أخرى3 (0.5%)

رضية 314 (51%)

الحاالت المبلغة = 8110

7 24

136 148 146 154187

210

348 367 374 355385

427

364 348 337360 372

410

526474

533503

615

1986 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

404

18

3036 33 36 33

42

58 62 58 5968 70 73

65 6873 75

83 83 83 85

97

61

1986 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

ð^–Âù] íÂ]…‡æ íéÆ^Ú‚Ö] ì^ÊçÖ] l÷^uíèçÊÖ] íée†ÃÖ] íÓ×Û¹] »

ين أعداد وحدات العناية المرآزة المشارآة في برنامج التبرع من المتوف دماغيا

- 2010م ) 1986)

تطور عدد حاالت الوفاة الدماغية المبلغ عنها حسب السنين - 2010م) 1986)

حالة في السنة530= متوسط حاالت الوفاة الدماغية المبلغة للخمسة سنوات األخيرة *

أسباب الوفاة الدماغية في الحاالت المبلغ عنها 2010م

- RTA 261 (83.1%)- FFH 36 (11.5%)- DHT 15 (7.8%)- Gunshot 2 (0.6%)

- CVA 197 (66.1%)-Anoxia 80 (26.8%)-CNST 21 (7.1%)

ع42

الحاالت المبلغة = 615

14(2.3%)

29(4.7%)

68(11.1%)

99(16.1%)

124(20.1%)

128(20.8%)108

(17.6%)

45(7.3%)

0-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 > 70

8110

4352

13111444

(33.2%)

الحاالت المبلغة الحاالت الموثقة طبيا مع مقابلةاألهل

حاالت موافقة األهل على التبرع الحاالت المستأصلـة

توزيع حاالت الوفاة الدماغية المبلغ عنها حسب فئات العمر 2010م

403

Fğéf íÏmç¹] l÷^£] ‚ àÚ íe犦 ífŠßÖ]

ð^–Âù] íÂ]…‡æ íéÆ^Ú‚Ö] ì^ÊçÖ] l÷^uíèçÊÖ] íée†ÃÖ] íÓ×Û¹] »

عدد حاالت الوفاة الدماغية المبلغ عنها والموثقة طبيا والناجحة والمستأصلة

- 2010م) 1986)

ع43

615

369

297

115 98 98

الحاالت المبلغة الحاالت الموثقة طبيا مقابلة األهل بع توثيق الحالة

موافقة األهل على التبرع

الحاالت المستأصلة الحاالت التي زرعت

المستأصلةعدد حاالت الوفاة الدماغية المبلغ عنها والموثقة طبيا والناجحة و م٢٠١٠

النسبة محسوبة من عدد الحاالت الموثقة طبيا *

برع ممكن ز/ م جا23 PMP

برع مأمول قب / م مر14 PMP

ق برع ال م برع حقيقي م4 PMP

خدم برع اس م

5 7 4 ( 9 3 . 3 %) ا / خث اغي ف د 10 ( 1. 6 %) ى أخ

17 ( 2 . 8 ) ي ا ي وع قل 5 ( 0 . 8 %) اق اخ

2 ( 0 . 3 %) ق حوادث غ 4 ( 0 . 7 %) ة غلق ة أذ

2 ( 0 . 3 %) ي ا طلق 1 ( 0 . 2 %) الج اخ

2 5 9 ( 4 2 . 1%) ي و ادث ح

3 5 5 ( 5 7 . 7 %) ي و ادث غ ح

1 ( 0 . 2 %) ا ح حوادث ا

402

615 = الحاالت المبلغة

ظروف الوفاة الدماغية آليات الوفاة الدماغية

المجموع = 2227

6

28

59 57

7462 65

95

154

131

83 88 8476

59

89

5771

8895

151

122

166

111

156

84-8

6 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

المجموع = 4352

برع حاالت الموافقة على التباألعضاء

1444 (33.2%)حاالت عدم الحصول على الموافقة بالتبرع باألعضاء

2908 (66.8%)

نسبة الحاالت الناجحة من مجموع حاالت الوفاة الدماغية الموثقة والتي تم فيها مقابلة األهل

)م2010 – 1986(

ð^–Âù] íÂ]…‡æ íéÆ^Ú‚Ö] ì^ÊçÖ] l÷^uíèçÊÖ] íée†ÃÖ] íÓ×Û¹] »

يةعمليات زراعة الكلى من المتوفين دماغيا في المملكة العربية السعود(1984 - 2010م)

م2010 ظروف وآليات الوفيات الدماغية عام

ع44

1 1 38 9

5 6

12 127 5 5 4 6

3 3 25 4

813 12

1915

19

9

3639

2623

33 35

19

27

1722

32

38

52

31 29 29

20

1986 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

زراعة قلب آامل = 187آمصدر للصمامات = 517

401

المجموع= 572

1 2 2

44 45

28 2620 18

10

19

1015

29 28

4954

5951

62

90 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Fîâ ğéÖ^u íŞßÖ] ‚fÓÖ] íÂ]…‡ ˆÒ]†ÚVíéfŞÖ] ˆèˆÃÖ] ‚f Ô×¹] íßè‚Ú–Ö] ‚ãÊ Ô×¹] îËjŠÚæ š^è†Ö^e ê’’~jÖ] Ø’éÊ Ô×¹] îËjŠÚ Hš^è†Ö]Ý^Ú‚Ö^e ê’’~j

2227

572 517 ٦٣٢

آلية آبد قلب آامل قلب للصمامات رئة بنكرياسقرنية نخاع العظام

٤٢١٨٧

١٧٥١

ð^–Âù] íÂ]…‡æ íéÆ^Ú‚Ö] ì^ÊçÖ] l÷^uíèçÊÖ] íée†ÃÖ] íÓ×Û¹] »

زراعة القلب والصمامات في المملكة العربية السعودية عبر السنوات - 2010م) 1986)

السنواتزراعة الكبد من المتوفين دماغيا في المملكة العربية السعودية عبر - 2010م) 1990)

ت مختلف األعضاء المزروعة باالستفادة من المتوفين دماغيا عبر السنوا )م2010 – 1986(

ع45

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fŠjÓ¹] íèçף{ÓÖ] l^ŠéÓÖ] ð]íAcquired cystic renal disease ACRDí{flÛÎApex íèç×ÓÖ] íflèƒù]Acute kidney injury AKI êÛvÖ] °iæÖ] ÜéÛ‘Apolipoprotein

^u ëçÚ š^–éecAcute leukemia íéÆ^Ú íjÓ‰Apoplexy Í]†ù] Ù„ÚAcroparesthesia íÛÃ×fÖ] íÏè†Şe ^èø¤] _ˆŸApoptosis

^£] ëç×ÓÖ] …ç’ÏÖ]Acute renal failure ARF °Šè†eæ‡^Ê °ßéq…û]Arginine vasopressin AVP ^£] êeçfÞý] †~ßjÖ]Acute tubular necrosis ATN ؒ˹] h^ãjÖ]Arthritis

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æàâ]Adynamic š^fÏÞý] ÌÎçiAsystole Ð×~jÖ] Ý‚ÂAgenesis xÿ{Þÿ…Ataxia

ìfl^{E]çDAgonist íñ†Ö] ”^ÛªcAtelectasis‚éâ‚Ö]El^fÒ†¹] íÂçÛ¥Díèç–ÃÖ]IAldehyde ë‚é’ÃÖ] g×’jÖ]Atherosclerosis

î× ëçj  Ö]CHO èƒ_Atrial Ö]ëçÚ‚Ö] ðøŁ{ÏEíéÚç×ÎDAlkalemia |…^ŞÖ] èƒù] ‚éjffÖ]Ýçèç’×ÖAtrial natriuretic Peptide

ðø{Ł{ÎAlkalosis ë‚Šq êÇf{ž‘Autosomal ÃêËéßu ÜEÅçßÖ] ‹ËßÖ êÛjßè †Ê àÚDAllograft l^ŠéÓÖ] ‚ÃjÚ î×₣ÓÖ] ð]IAutosmoal Dominant - ADPKD

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êñ^ßjecAnabolic íè‚Â^ÏÖ] ^èø¤] l^Þ^†‰Basal cell carcinomas BCCsä{e^{ÚEðîâ^–ÚDAnalogue êÖ‡^fÖ] ‚è…çÖ]Basilic vein

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enzyme inhibitors ô…]EtVô…]DBuffer ì‚Â^‘Anion ì‡^¥Bypass

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l^èæ^ËÛ×Ö ì^–¹] l^ßéeç×ÇÖ]Antilymphocyte globulin ALG Í憖ÇÖ]Cartilage

400

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…^ŞnÎCatheter “×ÏiContraction ¼e^âEtV¼e]çâDCation áø{ÿÛÿ}Convection

]íévŞŠÖ] l÷÷‚ÖCD markers ê×é×{ÒcCoronary ëçפ] ‹ÓßjÖ]Cell degeneration †¿ÓÖ] †Î l^ÞçÚ†âCorticosteroids ê×Ê^ÓÖ] ‚è…çÖ]Cephalic vein ØÚ^Ã{ŁÚCo-efficient

g×~jŠŁÚChelator l^ÃΆÊCrackles ìÿ…ÿ‚ŁqEtVl]…‚qDCheloid íÃΆÊCrepitation

êñ^éÛéÒ ¼ßÚChemokine í×â_Crescents íéÊæ†–Æ ^èø}Chondrocytes Ý‚Ö] » ë†e °Öçeç×ÆCryoglobulinaemia

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íÚ^‘ l^qç² ì^’£] kéjËiShock Wave Lithotripsy SWL íè‚×¢]  í×èçvjÖ]ITranscutaneous intra hepatic- TIPS í×èç Shunt íè‡^ã¢] íée^fÖ] íè‚f{ÓÖ] portal systemic shunting

íé×rßÚ íè†ÒSickle cell ^èø~×Ö íéÖø¤] ì†r]Transmigration íé×rß¹] íflè†ÓÖ] ð]Sickle cell disease Åł…ÿ‡Transplantation ì‚éuæ íñ… íÂ]…‡Single lung Transplantation SLT ł•ÿ…Trauma

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íèçß¹] l^ßèç£]Sperms fl؉ H á…‚iTuberculosis êÞ^è†Ö] Ý‚Ö] ¼Ç• Œ^éÏÚSphygmomanometer ‚u 惆flrÃ{ŁÚ H l^eTuberous

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íè…^ÏËÖ] Ø‘^˹] h^ãjÖ]Spondylarthritis íéÛßè‡æiTyrosinemia ë]†Ł{ÊSporadic j{Š¹] î’¤]íÿ{Ëÿ{ÎçUndescended testis

íéˉçÖ] ^èø¤] l^Þ^†‰Squamous cell carcinomas SCCs Ñ‚jŠÚ xé†iUltrafiltration íéÞ^q†Ú ì^’uStaghorn calculus xéÖ] Ù^ÃÚUltrafiltration coefficient

íéfâ„Ö] í{èçÏß{ŁÃÖ]Staphylococcus aureus ¼łfÿ{ÎUptake ]íèæ†fÖ] íèçÏßÃÖStaphylococcus epidermidis íéfÖ^u í×éÎUreterocele

íÚ^ÂStent ê–èç£] Ö^£] łØ‘ÿçş¹]Ureteropelvic junction l^è‚ÏÃÖ]Streptococci ê×é×uý] Ý^Û’Ö]Urethral valve

hł†şÒ H^ãqcStress Øé×uý] kéfniUrethropexy Ð{flé–iStricture Ôè…çéÖ] ˜·Uric acid

íéjéÊæ‰ ì^’uStruvite stone êÖçe h†ŠiUrinary leak ‰{×{è…‚éË{{{ØEq{Ö] …ˆ{{{SHSulfhydryl cêÖçfÖ] ØéfŠÖ] ïæ‚ÂUrinary tract infection UTI

öÊ^ÓjÖ] ë^u_D êÖçe ê’ Urolithiasis »^Supernatant íéfßÃÖ] h^ãjÖ]Uveitis

ë†¿Ò Hëç×Ò ÑçÊSuprarenal êÛã{łf{ŁÚVagal ëflæSympathetic Üãf¹] ÄŞÎVagotomy

…‡bjÚSynergic Ñ^Û₣£]Varicella ëç{{ł‰c ÜÃSyngraft íéÖ]æ í×éÎVaricocele

ë‡^ã¢] êÚ^Û£] h_„Ö]Systemic lupus erythematus SLE íéñ^ÂçÖ] Ñ^’jÖ÷] l^òèˆqVascular cell adhesion molecules VCAM íè‡^ã¢] íéñ^ÂçÖ] íÚæ^Ϲ]Systemic vascular resistance SVR †ã‰ù] Ù^’òj‰]Vasectomy

ê•^fÏÞcSystolic êñ^ÂçÖ] Œøj}÷] íÚ‡øjÚVasular Steal Syndrome Œ^u‚ÞcTemponade æ Õ†¦êñ^ÂVasomotor

ÝøècTenderness êñ^Âæ †fl{iç{ŁÚVasopressor †içÖ] h^ãjÖ]Tendonitis Ý^fl{Ûÿ{‰Venomous

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ç´Thrive íÛŁuVirus ë…^n} Ý^Û’Þ]Thromboembolism êÆ]†Êý] Øé×uý]æ íÞ^n¹] †èç’iVoiding cystourethrography

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