vivek vichar february 2016

7/24/2019 Vivek Vichar February 2016

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{ddoH {dMma & \o ~wdmar 2016 & 3

Ow{bAg Amonoho_aAUw ~m~MoOZH ,1904 Vo1967OJmVrb EH _hmZ ^m{VH

emk

nmMm` g`VoZobmdbo`m ~hVoHemoYmMo JyT> dUZ Amhmbm ^JdXJrVoV AmT>iyZ `oVo.

hoIynM AmM`OZH Amho.^JdXJrVm hm ^maVmMm _hmZ JW Amho.

{ddoH {dMma

dm_r {ddoH mZXmMo {dMma : gddVw_mmMo R>m`r EH M Ba pWV Amho. Am{U hmM ZrVremmMm nm`m Amho.Xg`mg X:I XoD ZH m. gdmda Am_dV o_ H am.


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4 & {ddoH {dMma & \o~wdmar 2016

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{ddoH mZX H| mMogmH {VH _m{gH

{ddoH {dMmadf31 do - AH 2 am - n>o52

nmf - _mK / `wJmX 51164 \o ~wdmar 2016

RNI NO. 46869 / 85,"{ddoH {dMma' ho _m{gH_mbH , "{ddoH mZX H| _amR>r H meZ {d^mJ'`mMogmR>r _wH d H meH YZO` gy der `mZr{{gOZ qQ>g, X{ZH VU ^maV, 19/20,Ammo{JH dgmhV, hmoQ>Jr amoS>, gmobmnya oWoN>mnyZ, {ddoH mZX H| , 165, aodo bmBg,

gmobmnya oWyZ {g Hobo.gnmXH - {gmam_ anm nmQ>rb

n`dhmamMm nmm

{ddoH {dMmamam - {ddoH mZX H|,

165, aodo bmBg, gmobmnya-413 001.Xy0217 - 2315949 (gm 7 Vo 8.30)

email : [email protected]

Ad` oQ> mvivekvichar.vkendra.org

_y` - 15 nò

gnmXH{gmam_ ^. nmQ>rb

_w` gnmXHlr. nr. na_odaZ

AZoH mV EH d hrM {dmMr aMZm Amho.

boImZwH _

... `mMr dJUr gnV AmhoAmn`mbm oUm`m "{ddoH {dMma'`m nm{H Q>mdarbn`m`m n{h`m AmoirMm eodQ> "201603' Agm Agob

Va Vw_Mr dJUr _mM 2016 _ o gnV Amho. H n`mnwT>rb dfmMr dJUr âm. `mdoir Amnbm dJUrXma H _mH(nm{H Q>mdarb n`mMr n{hbr Amoi) Ad` H idm.

2021 nydu Amgm_,

n. ~Jmb`m_w`_{nXr XmoZ~mmbmXoer ?

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_mmV ZoH _oH m` Pmbo?

6

godmaV `{ `{am> H m hr mU h 11

_wS>H mon{ZfX dmmV AUmMb ôQ>rMm21 24

EH PmS>,XmoZ (dV) njr

bmoH mgmR>r OJU

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36

~mb{dhma32

Vm{O{H VmZmV XmT>r AZ~wa`mda Ambr ~Xr

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OmUrdnydH XS>nbo hmoVoA`moòVrb g`

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~mmbmXoer KwgImoar ^maVm`m gwajog gdmV _moR>m YmoH m ho{~Jo{S>à ho_V _hmOZ `mMo, maVr` {dMma gmYZm, nwUo,`mZr H m{eV Ho bobo, ~mJbmXoer KwgImoarMm B{Vhmg, AmOMo dn,CmMr AmhmZo gmJUmaogw~mo Y Am{U agmi nwVH Amho. {~Jo{S>àho_V _hmOZ `mZm gajU Xbm_Yrb 37 dfm`m godoMr nm y_r

Amho. VgoM {d{dY X{ZH Am{U _m{gH mgmR>r `mZr 1000 hZ OmVboIhr {b{hbobo AmhoV. {df`kmZ Va `mZm AmhoM nU ZoQ>`meXm_òVo H g _mS>mdo, `mMr OmUrd gwm `m nwVH mV {XgyZ òVo.dV: `wVk Ag`m_wionwVH mMr ^mfm AmoKdVr Amho . _ZmMrnH S> KoUmaodUZ Ag`m_wio nwVH amoMH PmboAmho. nwVH mMraMZm gwgJVdma Amho.

1944 gmbMo ^maVmMo JhZa OZab bmS> dohobZr Amn`m"hmBgamBO OaZb' `m nwVH m_ò {b{hbo hmoVo H s "Amgm_Mo_w`_r _moh_X gXmCm ImZ ho _moR>m _mUmV ~JmbtMr KwgImoarAmgm__òH a`mMm Am{U nm{H VmZMm mJ ~Zd`mMm `Z H aVhmoVo'. dm`` maVmV _wpb_ ~hg` am` Agmdohr H nZm _wpb_brJMo A`j _h_X B~mb mZr 1930 _ò_mS>br. OmZodmar1940 nmgyZ {OZm mZr qhX Am{U _wgb_mZmZm XmoZ am>o hUyZMAmoiI`mg gw dmV Ho br. nm{H VmZMo nVYmZ Pw\ sH ma Abr

nwVH n[aM`

2021 nydu Amgm_,n. ~Jmb`m _w`_{nXr

XmoZ ~mmbmXoer ?

_w` boI

EH H m`H Vm_w~B

OJmbm W_ hoH iy Xo "{dZme H ZH m.'{dXdgmda C^mabo`m H moU`mhr gwYmaUoZoAmOda OJmMo H mhrhr ^bo Pmbo Zmhr.



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^wmmo "{_W Am\ B{S>noSg' `m nwVH mV hUVmV,"Amgm_ (BWo Amgm_ hUOo Bem` ^maV Am{Un{_ ~Jmb) hm nm{H VmZMm ^mJ hm`bm nm{hOo.'

eoI _w{O~wa aoh_mZ hUmbo hmoVo H s, nydnm{H VmZMr dmT>Vr bmoH g`m Am{U Amgm_MrOJb d I{ZO gnmr nmhVm, Amgm_Mm AV^md nydnm{H VmZmV H aUo hoAmn`mbm d`nyU ~Zd`m`m>rZo A`V Amd`H Amho. 1945 _ò Va "H{~ZoQ>{_eZ bZ' V`ma H Z, Amgm_bm nyd ~JmberH m`_Mo OmoSy>Z _wpb_ ~hg` H a`mMr `moOZmPmbr. gwXdmZoAmgm__Yrb ZoVo JmonrZmW ~maXmobmoB

`mZr Vr `moOZm èdr hmoD {Xbr Zmhr._hm_m JmYtZrhr m A_`m{XVWbmVaUm~m~V`m g_ò{df`r qMVm ` HobobrhmoVr. _m Vmo bm|T>m amoI`mH aVm `mZr H mhrnmdbo CMbbr ZmhrV. nm{H VmZMo OZH {OZmmMo ImOJr g{Md _Zyb hH MmYar \ miUrZVa^maVmVM am{hbod `mZr H mJog njmV doe Ho bm.MmYar {OZmZm hUmbo H s, Xhm df} Wm~m, _rVwhmbm Amgm_ MmXr`m V~H mV AmUyZ ôQ> XoBZ.

{OZm`m g`md Z, nm{H VmZmVyZ Amgm_mVWm{`H hmo`mgmR>r òUm`m ~oH m`Xm KwgImoamZm _XVH a`mgmR>rM MmYar Amgm_mV am{hbo.

Zmoh|~a 1941 _ò dmV`dra {d. Xm.gmdaH amZr Amgm_Mm Xmam Ho bm. Vohm Amgm__ònydnm{H VmZt`m \ ma _moR>m KwgImoarH So> `mZrZoh Mo bj doYbo. _hm_m JmYr, Zoh nmgyZ gdmZrdmV`dramH So> Xbj Ho bo. {OZm, Pwp\ H ma Abr

^wmmo, eoI _w{O~ya ah_mZ, Am{U AZoH m`m _VmVEH g_mZ YmJm Amho. ~mJbmXoemer Amnbo{H Vrhr_rnyU g~Y AgyXoV, `m XoemnmgyZ g dV AgbobobmoH g`m_H AmH _U hmoVM amhrb.

1950 gmbr ggXo_ò KwgImoarMm {df` {dMmamWKo`mV Ambm. H maU mMr J raVm Jh_r gaXma

_mmV ZoH _o H m` Pmbo?Vgm nanaoZo _mXm hm _wpb_~hb {Ohm

ZhVm. `mMr MrVr 1951 `m n{h`m gmd{H{ZdS>UwH mnmgyZ òVo. 1951 _ò qhXMr g`m

gw_mao 63 Q> o hmoVr, Va _wpb_ 37 Q> o hmoVo.1971 n`V ho _mU g_g_mZ Pmbo. H maU~mJbmXoemVyZ KwgImoarMm AmoK dmT>VM Jobm.2011 `m OZJUZoZwgma qhXMo _mU 47.99Q> o, Va _wpb_mMo 51.27 Q> o Ago am{hbo._mXmMo amOH s` {V{Z{Yd ho _wpb_mH So>M AgVo.

EH m Wm{ZH Zo`mZoo{fV _h_Xm~b AZw{MVCXJma {S>g|~a _{h`mV H mT>bo hmoVo. ho {Z{_mH Z "AOw_Z Ahbo gwV D b O_mV' `m gKQ>ZoZn{_ ~Jmb`m _mXm {OmVrb H m{b`mMmH`m {R>H mUr _moR>r {ZXeZo H a`mMm KmQ> KmVbm. ho{R>H mU ~ZmdQ> ZmoQ>m ~Zd`mM qH dm ~mJbmXoemVyZVoWo KoD Z ò`mMo qhXWmZmVrb gdmV _moR> H| _mZb OmV. ~oH m`Xoera H `mV JwVbo`m gK{Q>V

JwhoJmar Q>mo`mMo gm_m` `m ^mJmV Amho.gr_onbrH Sy>Z ~mJbmXoemVyZ ~oH m`Xm KwgImoar,gr_m gwajm Xb Wm~dy eH bo Zmhr. VH ar hmoVAgVoM. `m_wi gr_m gwajm XbmMr H madmB hr`m gK{Q>V Q>mo`mda gVVMr Q>mJVr Vbdma AgVo.H m{b`mMmH òWo EH _{hZm AmYr Pmbo`m

_w` boI

{Za{Zamio Y_nW, {Za{Zam`m H maMr _Vo_mS>V Agbo Var, {Za{Zam`m CnmgZm nVr MmoImiV AgboVar,AVV: ho na_oam Vw`mVM oD Z nmohmoMVmV.



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d^^mB nQ>ob `mZm OmUdbr hmoVr. {eV~bmoH emhr, am>m`m C^maUrMr j_Vm AgUmao dXa>r AgUm`m d^^mBZr H Vr H Z B{_JoeZ

AQ>(EnbeZ \ m_ Amgm_) _Oya H Z KoVbm.nU bJoMM {S>g|~a 1950 _ò `m`m {ZYZmZVa hmH m`Xm EH _V XVmdoO ~ZyZ am{hbm.

lr. \ H rZ Abr Ah_X `m`m ZoVdmImbrAm_Xmam`m EH m JQ>mZo Agm Mma gw Ho bm H sKwgImoa ~mhoa H mT>`mg H mJog nj Amgm__òM dgnyU^maVmV _wbr_ _VmnmgyZ d{MV hmoBb. Am{UeodQ>r _VnoQ>r`m amOH maUmMm {dO` Pmbm. {h|eZ

Am\ BZ{\ bQ>oeZ `moOZm' gmoSy>Z Xo`mV Ambr. lr\ H rZ Abr Ah_X `m`m ZoVdmImbr KwgImoarg_WH mMm {dO` Pmbm.

H mJogMo A`j XodH mV ~mAmZr Ago Kmo{fVHobo hmoVo H s, `mMm nj Amgm_mV, AbrO AS>HwbrO' m`m _XVrZo, Zoh_rM {ZdS>UwH m qOH Vamhrb. mnH s AbrO hUOo ~mJbmXoer KwgImoaAm{U Hw brO hUOoMhm`m ~mJmVrb _Oya. Zoh -JmYr Kam`mVrb gX` ~r. Ho. Zoh 1960 ZVa

Amgm_mV am`nmb hmoVo. ZmBg JmBO {\ {Ze goH S>'m `m`m Am_M[amV Vo{b{hVmV H s, {XrVrbVrZ amOH s` Zo`mZr Amgm_mVrb H mJog`m YmoaUmg{Xem {Xbr. Vo hmoVo XodH mV ~mAm, {OZmMo _mOrg{Md d H| r` _r _Zyb hH MmYar, Am{U AmUIrH|r` _r d am>nVr \ Hw rZ Abr Ah_X. B{XamJmYt`m gaH ma_ò H|r` _r Pmbobo _Zyb hHMmYar Am{U _mOr am>nVr \ Hw rZ Abr Ah_X,

ho AZ{YH V ~mJbmXoer WbmV[aVm`m Wm{`Hhmo`mg H maUr^yV Ag`mMo gdlwVM hmoVo.n{_ ~JmbMo _w`_r ~wXod ^>mMm` mZr

m g_òH So> Jm r`mZonm{hbo, ZVa An[ahm` AmhohUyZ `m n[apWVrMm drH ma Hobm. ^mOnMoEb.Ho. AS>dmUr ho H| r` Jh_r AgVmZm, hm mg

KQ>Zo~b {ZXeZo H a`mMm KmQ> Kmb`m_mJoJwhoJmar Q>mo`m d Vr gKQ>Zm `m`mV gJZ_VPmb hmoVo ho CKS> Amho. n{_ ~Jmb_Yrb

_mXm {OmVrb H m{b`mMmH òWo gmXm{`HqhgmMmamMm Omo CoH Pmbm Vmo C\y V ZhVm.hOmamo `wdH "Bbm_ IVao _|'`m ZmdmImbr

O_m Ho boJobo. _mXm òWo AS>rM bmI ~mJbmXoer_wpb_ a`mda CVabo. VoWrb nmobrg R>m`mda`mZr hm MT>dbm. {_XZmnya òWo dmVmdaU VJH a`mV Ambo. {~hma_òny{U m ò Wo AgoM bmIâa`mda CVabo. VoWonmobrg R>m`mda hm MT>d`mVAmbm. nmobrg R>m`mVrb Q>rhr, gJUH , \ {ZMa,

bmBQ>Mo ~moS> `mMr VmoS>\ moS> H a`mV Ambr. AmJbmd`mV Ambr. VoWo Agbobo nmobrg niyZ JobohUyZ ~Mmdbo. ~rEgE\ , nmobrg AmXt`m JmS>mZmAmJr bmd`mV Am`m. EH m nmobrg R>m`mbm AmJbmdbr Jobr. EH m VhgrbXma H m`mb`mbmhr AmJbmdyZ VoImH H a`mV Amb. _moR>r Ominmoi Pmbr.H moQ>dYtMr _mb_mm ~o{MamI H a`mV Ambr.eoH S>mo OU OI_r Pmbo . hoH m` ~S> Amho H m?nmo{bgmda `mMm BVH m amJ H emH [aVm? H s `mXoemVrb H m`Xm Am{U gw`dWm {~KS>dyZ Q>mH `mMmBamXm Amho? hm gJim qhgmMma `m XoemVrb gJiobmoH BV`m ghOnUo H gbrhr {V{H m, {ZfoY` Z H aVm H m ghZ H aV AmhoV? H m`m`mqMYS>m CS>{dUm`m `m KQ>Zmda n{m_ ~Jmb`m_w`_r __Vm ~ZOu, {~hma`m _w`_`mZr MH maeX H mT>bm Zmhr. mMo Vm|S> H emZo Jn Pmbo Amho?

n{_ ~Jmb_ò AmJm_r H mimV {dYmZg^m

{ZdS>UwH m AmhoV. `m_wio{VW`m gm_m` OZVobmdoR>rg YaV AemVVm _mO{d`mMo H maWmZ IoiboOmV Amho. _mXm òWo Pmbo`m XJbrV ~mJbmKwgImoamMm, _Jba bmoH mMm hmV hmoVm. H m`m`mam`mda, emgZmda gai gai ~oXaH manUo ho hmoVAmhoV. gw`dWo`m qMYS>m CS>{d`m OmV AmhoV.

_w` boI

Vw_`m R>m`r gd e s AmhoV. Vwhmbm H moUVrhr Jmo> Ae` Zmhr. Vwhr gdH mhrhr H eH Vm.



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H _r H a`mgmR>r H mhr nmdbo CMbbr hmoVr. nUH|mV 2004 gmbr `y.nr.E. gaH ma òVmM `m`mH m`dmhrV e{W` Ambo.

^maVm`m nyd ^mJmVrb _wI boQ>ZQ> OZabO_rb _h_yX mZr 1990 ZVa`m H mimV, n{_~Jmb Am{U Amgm_Mo _w`_r Agbobo `moVr~gy Am{U {hVoa g{H m mZm Agm gm {XbobmhmoVm H s, Oa ~mJbmXoer KwgImoam{d H madmBHobr Zmhr Va, Bem` ^maVmV Amn`mbm ^maVm`mgr_mMo nwZb}IZ H amdo bmJob. `mZr bH am`m_w`mb`mbmhr m~m~V {b{hbo hmoVo H s, AX{g{bJwS>r H m[aS>maZOrH `m Yw~r òWo H m_ragmaIrn[apWVr {dH {gV hmoV Amho.

1983 gmbr B{Xam JmYr m`m H mimV Amgm_gmR>rAmÈ_S>rQ>r (Illegal Migrants Determination byTribunals act, 1983)hm KmVH H m`Xm _Oya H a`mVAmbm. `mZwgma EImXm KwgImoa ~JbmXoer AmhoH m,ho {g H a`mMr O~m~Xmar VH ma H aUm`mda nS>br.Amgm_Mo am`nmb OZab {ghm mZr, ^maVm`mam>nVtZm Amgm_mVrb AZ{YHV WbmVamdarb

Ahdmb Zmoh|~a 1998 _ò gmXa Hobm. m Xoeo_ram`nmbm`m Ahdmbmda am>nVr d gaH maZoH mhrMHobo Zmhr. 10 dfmZVa Amgm_Mo am`nmb OZabAO` qgJ `mZr nU AgmM Ahdmb gmXa Hobm.`mda nU H mhrM Pmbo Zmhr.

Amgm__ò ~mJbmXoer bmoH g`m am`m`mEHyU bmoH gò`m 30.9% hmoVr. nU EH mXeH mZVa {VMm dmQ>m 34.2% Pmbm. n{_

~Jmb_ò ~mJbmXoer bmoH gòMm dmQ>m 2001_Yrb EHyU bmoH gò`m 25.2% d Z, 2011_ò EHy U bmoH gò`m 27% da nmohmoMbm Amho.AmVm ~oH m`Xm KwgImoa, OZJUZoVyZ {ZgQ>`mH aVmn{_ ~Jmb qH dm Amgm_mV ImoQ>o XV-EodO(_VXma H mS>) ~ZdyZ {Xr, _hmam>, Cma Xoe,

XmXarVrb EH m H {WV KQ>Zod Z gJ`m XoeâAg{hUwVm {Z_mU Pm`mMm eI H aUmao Am{U amoOEH m_mJyZ EH nwaH ma naV H a`mMm gnmQ>m bmdUmao

AmVm Myn H m AmhoV? H s `mMm `m gd qhgobmnmqR>~m Amho?

^mJmo{bH Q>m _mXm np_ ~Jmb am`mV,qhXWmZmV Agbo Var qhXWmZ-~mJbmXoegr_obJV Ag`mZo ~mJbmXoemer AOyZhr Zmi{Q>H dyZ Amho. EHoH mir E~rE KZrImZ Mm Yarho H mJogMo ò> ZoVo VoWrb gd}gdm hmoVo. nwT>o Vo_mXmMo ImgXma, H| r` aodo_r dJao Pmbo.`mZr Am{U ZVa BVa amOH s` Zo`mZr ~JbmXoerKwgImoarbm _XV Hobr. AJmoXaMo nyd nm{H VmZAm{U AmOMo ~mJbmXoe ò WyZ A`mhVnUo gr_

oda AgUm`m H mbr`mMH _ò KwgImoar hmoVAgVmZm {XgVo. gnyU _mXm {OmVM ~mJbmXoer

_wpb_mMr g`m {Xdg|{Xdg dmT>V Jobr. Vgm nanaoZo_mXm hm _wpb_~hb {Ohm ZhVm. `mMr MrVr1951`m n{h`m gmd{H {ZdS>UwH mnmgyZ òVo.1951 _ò qhXMr g`m gw_mao 63 Q> o hmoVr, Va_wpb_ 37 Q> o Ago hmoVo. 1971 n`V ho _mUg_g_mZ Pmbo. H maU ~mJbmXoemVyZ KwgImoarMm AmoK

_w` boI

Amn`m_Yrb XoddmMo JQ>rH aU H am Am{U Vwhmbm {Xgob, H s `mo` `m Jmo>r AmnmoAmnM KSy>Z oVrb.



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dmT>VM Jobm. 2011 `m OZJUZoZwgma qhXMo _mU47.99 Q> o , Va _wpb_mMo 51.27 Q> o Agoam{hbo._mXmMo amOH s` {V{Z{Yd ho_wpb_mH So>M AgVo.

_mXmVrb Wm{ZH OZVm Am{WH {ZdmhmgmR>rA\yMr eoVr, ImoQ>o MbZ d _mZdr VH ar `mgm_m{OH Am{U Am{WH JwhoJmar`m X>MH mVgmnS>bobr Amho Am{U `mMm Ja\ m`Xm Wm{ZHnmVirdarb amOH s` ZoVo_S>ir CR>dV AgVmV.`m Wm{nV JwhoJmar Am{U amOH s` dMdmbmY m ~g`m_wio Wm{ZH bmoH mZm ^S>H d`mMoH m_ H mhr g_mOHQ>H mZr Hobo. `m gdmMm n[anmHhUOo_mXmVrb qhgmMma hmo`.

`mnydu`m H| Am{U am` gaH mamZr (`mVgbJ 34 dfmMr H `w{ZQ> gmm) gr_obJVAm{U `mVhr ~mJbmXoegmaIm eoOmar Agbo`mgdoXZerb am`m~m~V XmIdbobr AZmWm Am{UHobobo Xbj `mVyZ {Z_mU Pmbobo Am{U AmVm{dH mi d n YmaU Ho bobo{H òH g_moa òVAmhoV Am{U Aem J ra n[apWVrMo AmH bZ-{dcofU H a`mEodOr H mhr PmboM Zmhr Ago _mZV_m`_mZr S>moio {_Q>bo AmhoV. gr_m ^mJmV V`maPmbobo _XaemMo Omio Am{U `mbm amOH s`-bmbgonmoQ>r {_iV Agbobo gajU, {d{dY ^mJmV`mnydu Pmbobo dmX, OZgò`m AdmOdr dmT>rVyZhmoD KmVbobo So>_moJm{\ H ~Xb, Ab H m`Xmgma`mOmJ{VH XheVdmXr gKQ>Zog~{YVmZr Ho bobo~m~\ moQ>, qhXda, `m`m Ka-XH mZmda Pmboboho, `m y mJmV XJmnyOm _hdmMr _mZbr OmVo,{VWoM `m{df`r Pmbo`m {H òH qZXZr` KQ>Zm.

`mXr _moR>r Amho.`m XoemV Aem H maogm_m{OH emVVm Ymo`mVAmU`mMm H Q> H moUr H aV Agob Va Aer HVr_wirM ghZ Ho br OmUma Zmhr ho H R>moa H madmBVyZgmJ`mMr JaO Amho.

- {~Jo{S>à ho_V _hmOZ

{~hma, Ho aimV d BVa am`mV nmR>dboOmV AmhoV.hm XdX{dbmg AmhoH s KwgImoamZr AmVm H mJogbm

_Vo m``m EodOr Amnbm nj "E`yS>rE\ ' (Amb

Amgm_ So>_mHo{Q>>H \ Q>) V`ma Ho bm. VrZ dfmnydu`m njmV\} AO_b ~rZ ho bmoH gôH aVm {ZdSy>ZAmbo. g`m `m njmMoAmgm_`m {dYmZgôV 18Am_Xma d bmoH gôV 4 ImgXma AmhoV. ~oH m`XmKwgImoamZr ImoQ>mZmQ>m Cnm`mZr Am{U Wm{ZHemgZm`m ghH m`mZo ImoQ>oXV-EodO (_VXma H mS >)V`ma H Z KoVbobo AmhoV. ho AZ{YHV ~mJbmXoer{ZdS>UwH mV {ZUm`H KQ>H R>aV AgVmV. ^maVm_ògamg gw Agbo`m ~mJbmXoer KwgImoam{damoYmV~mobm`bm ^maVmVrb am` gaH mao, ~hVoH amOH s`nj (^mOn Am{U {edgoZm gmoSy>Z), ZmoH aemhr Am{Udmno V`ma ZmhrV.

Xoem_ò hmoUmar KwgImoar amoI`m_ò gaH maAnwaonS>`m~b gdm} `m`mb`mZo gaH mada AZoHdoim Vmeoaohr AmoT>bo AmhoV. 16 OyZ 2014 amoOrgdm} `m`mb`mZo ^maVm_ò bnbo`m ~mJbmXoerKwgImoamZm nH Sy>Z naV nmR>dbo Jobo nm{hOo , Ago

AmXoe {Xbo AmhoV.Bem` ^maVmMo ~mJ-E-Bbm_rH aU, _wpb_

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10/52

10 & {ddoH {dMma & \o ~wdmar 2016

_VXmamMr g`m Omhra H amdr, _VnoQ>rMo amOH maUQ>mi`mgmR>r amOH ma`mZm AmdmhZ H aUoOar Amho.hr am>r` gwajoMr g_`m Amho, ho bjmV KoD Z gd

amOH s` njmZr EH Ambo nm{hOo. gdY_u`mZr EH òD Z `mZm g_WZ {Xbo nm{hOo.~mJbmXoetZm {S>Q>oQ> H aUo, `mMr Zmdo

_VXma`mXrVyZ {S>{bQ> H aUo d `mZm ~mJbmXoemV{S>nmoQ>H aUo hmM `mda Cnm` Amho . ~oH m`Xm KwgImoarHo bo`m ~mJbmXoetZm nH Sy>Z ^maVm`m ~mhoanmR>d`mV òBb, Ago Za| _moXr `mZr bmoH g^m{ZdS>UwH mXa`mZ gm{JVbo hmoVo. `mgmR>r Amn`mbm`m ^mJm_òAgboboZeZb a{OQ>a \ ma {gQ>rPZ(EZAmagr) `mo` H mao VnmgUo Amd`H Amho .`m_ò `mMr ZmdoZgVrb `mZm VmH mi maVm`m~mhoa H mT>bo Jobo nm{hOo. `m {ZU mMr VmH miA_b~OmdUr H aUo hr am` gaH ma Am{U H| gaH maMr O~m~Xmar Amho. KwgImoar Oa Mmbyam{hbr Va 2021 nydu Amgm_ d n{_ ~Jmb`m

_w`_{nXr ~mJbmXoer ~g`mMo nmh`mMr XXdrdoi Amn`mda òBb.

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~mJbmXoeMm Xmam Ho bm. ~mJbmXoeer AZoH H amaH a`mV Ambo. Zwg`m dZaOZm_ò Z amhVm `mH amamMr A_b~OmdUr H er hmoVo ho nmhUo JaOoMoAmho. ~mJbmXoer KwgImoar H _r Pmbr VaM `m oQ>rbmEo{Vhm{gH _mZVm òBb.

~mJbmXoer KwgImoar~b H mhr BJOr nwVHoAmhoV. _amR>rV `mda EH hr nwVH Zmhr. {~Jo{S>àho_V _hmOZZr ~amM [agM H Z ho nwVH {b{hboAmho. OZ_mZg OmJV H a`mMm ImarMm dmQ>m CMbmdmAer Anojm Amho. Vr nwar H a`mMm `Z {H Vrèdr Pmbm Amhoho dmMH mZr R>adm`Mo.

{dHsH| - ^maVr` {dMma gmYZm, nwUo,^m{dgm ^dZ, 1214/15, no JoQ> ^mdo Hw bOdi, nwUo-411030. Q>obr\ moZ - 020-24487225, _w` - 300/- ***

ZmJnya & ^maVr` gH Vr, Y_, nanam dB{Vhmgmbm OmJ{VH nQ>bmda {V{>V H aUmaodm_r {ddoH mZX ho Iao Va ^maVmMo ` dnAg`mMo {VnmXZ {ddoH mZX H|mMo ApIb^maVr` H mofm`j E_. hZw_Vamd mZr Hobo . ZmJnyaemIo`m dVrZo {ddoH mZX O`Vr{Z{_m Am`mo{OV`m`mZgJr Vo ~mobV hmoVo. OZ_mZgmVrb{ddoH mZX hm `m`m `m`mZmMm {df` hmoVm.

A`jWmZr _mohZ JYo hmoVo. Vo hUmbo, `wdHAmhmZmMm {h_VrZo gm_Zm H a`mg H MaVmV.dm_r {ddoH mZXmMo {dMma `wdH mZm gKfH a`mMroaUm XoVmV. H| H m`H Vm_hoe Jwm `mZr nlrA{U_m {ghm `m`m oaH OrdZH m`mMr _m{hVr{Xbr. gm{_ Xm^mobH a `mZr gwna 30 Mm OZH

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`mgJr H|mMo ZJa gMmbH ZmJnya dH s`_hm{dmb`mMo AYrjH OJXre hoS>mD , ZJa_wIJmar Ioa `mMr _wI CnpWVr hmoVr. mVm{dHbIoe Mder `mZr Hobo . d d Omoer `mZr

gygMmbZ Hobo . lo g Zo_mSo> `mZr JrV Jm{`bo.Hw. doXdVr {hZo dXo _mVa_ Jm{`bo. am> go{dH mg{_Vr`m _mOr _wI gMm{bH m {_bmVmB _oT>o,{Zdm H Zb gwZrb XoenmSo>, S>m. {dbmg XoenmSo>,{Zdm bmBJ Am{\ ga {edmbr XoenmSo> `m`mgh_m`da d ZmJ[aH CnpWV hmoVo.

dm_r {ddoH mZX ho ^maVmMo ` dnH|dm

_w` boI

lm; lm, dV:darb lm, Bamdarb lm hoM _moR>onUmMo ah`.



11/52


{ddoH mZX H| H `mHw _marZo H| mMo gWmnH EH ZmW amZSo >`m`m O_eVr ndm{Z{_m m {e{~amMo Am`moOZ Ho bo hmoVo.dm_r {ddoH mZXmZr H `mHw _mar oWo VrZ gmJam`m gJ_mda 25, 26

d 27 {S>g|~a 1892 m VrZ {XdgmV Vn Hobo hmoVo. `m Vn`}AIoadm_rOtZm Amnbo Or{dVò Jdgbo. `m am>qMVZ ndH mimMoAm{M` `m {e{~ambm bm^bohmoVo. {ddoH mZX hUVmV, nm{d`m`mVoOmZo Pimibobo; Ba{Z>oMo dOH dM `mbobo, _J|mMr qh_VAgboboAmn`m nrS>V, X:pIV, nXX{bV g_mO ~mYdm{df`r H UmAgboboAgo bjbj `wdH `wdVr _ww sMm, ghH m`mMm, gm_m{OHCWmZmMm, EH m_VoMm gXoe XoV gm`m ^maVâ gMma H aVrbVohmM maVmMm ^m`moX` hmoBb. dm_rOt`m am>qMVZ ndH mimVrb

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AmhmoV...

doXmV Vwhmbm {eH dVmoH s, W_ dV:da {dmg R>odm.


12/52


Jmdmdm_YyZ Ambo`m `m VU-VUr doJdoJ`m_S>b d JUe: {eVrZo ~gbo`m. ÔZgòV

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Mbo ^mBH mZ Mbo, dm_rOr Hodra Mbo, ^maV_mVm H s O`, AmO Ho AmZX H s, O` {ddoH mZXH s Am{X CgmhnyUKmofUm, `mZVa _ WZ, JUe:MMm, _S>be: gmXarH aU, HsS>m`moJ, ÔZg `mAgo amr Xhmn`V {e{~amMm {XZH _. gmao H mhr{eVrV, doioda Am{U JU_wIm`m gyMZoZwggma,EH dmZo. dm_r {ddoH mZX hUVmV, gJ`mZr{_iyZ EH H m_ H aUoho Amn`m _wir d^mdmVMZmhr. `m Xmofm_wioM Va Amnbr hr XXem Pmbobr

Amho. `mbm Amkm nmim`Mr H er Vo g_OVo,`mbmM Amkm H er md`mMr hog_OVo . W_V:AmkmYmaH nUm {eH m.

{ddoH mZX H| mMo A`j nr. na_o aZ,Cnm`j ~mbH UZd 65 hOma VUmZm amoOJma

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_r X~b Amho, nmnr Amho, XX}dr Amho AgohUUo hrM gdmV _moR>r KmoS>MyH Amho Ago doXmV gmJVmo.


13/52


{Xbobo ^maV {dH mg JwnMo gWmnH A`j hZw_VJm`H dmS> `m`m _wI CnpWVrV {e{~amMo CmQ>ZPmbo. Jm`H dmS> `mZr {ddoH mZXm`m {dMmamZo

OrdZmbm {Xem {_im`mMo gmJV Amn`m g\ bd gmWH OrdZmMoAZw d H WZ Ho bo . Va na_oaZ`mZr d{MV bmoH mMr godm H aUo hr òH _Zww`mMoH V` Ag`mMo gm{JVbo. Vo hUmbo, H V` ho EH m {XdgmMo H m` ZhoVa g_nU d {Z` gmYZoZoH V` ^md JQ> hmoBb. Va ~mbH UZ hUmbo,Xoedm{g`m_ò `mJ d godm^md OmJV Pmbm VaM^maV OJ ~Zob.

H| r` _r {Z_bm grVmam_Z `m`m

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g\ bVoMr CMr JmRy>Z `mbm nma H amdo bmJob.Hfr, {ejU Agmo dm {dkmZ AWdm n`mdaU joAgob. Amn mbm òH {XeoZo g\ bVm {_idmdrbmJob.

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"d` gwnwm A_V` ZyZ' Mm gXoe KoD Z Om~mbH UZ, Cnm`j, {ddoH mZX H|, H `mHw _mar

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14/52


`m_wio AmnU g_mOmH Sy>Z OodT>o {_idbo Amho`mnojm A{YH naV H am`bm hdo. AmnU H|mWZoV hUVmo, "OrdZo `mdXmXmZ , `mV XmZVVmo{YH _&' g_mOnr BdamZo _bm {Xbo Amho ,`mbm naV H am`Mo Amho, hm ^md hdm. AemH mao{dMma H aVmZm `m JmoQ>rMm {dMma hmdm H s, _rhrBdamMmM Ae Amho- "d` gwnwm A_V` ZyZ&'

Amn`mbm g\ bVm, gmWH Vogh gm_`mMrhrJaO Amho. Omon`V Amn`m X`mV "`mJ dgodo'Mm ^md OmJV hmoV Zmhr Vmon`V Amnbo OrdZgmWH hmoD eH V Zmhr. H m`H `m`m _ZmV `mJAm{U godoMm AmXe Agm`bmM hdm. `mMdoiog`m`m AmMaUmZo g_mOmV `mJ d godoMm ^mdOmJV hmoBb. `mJ d godm hUOoM _mZdVm hmo .Xg`m{df`r MmJbo {dMma H a`mZo Amn`mVrbXJwU Xa hmoVmV. dm_r {ddoH mZXmZr hQ>bo Amho,

`mJ d godm hoM Amnbo amQ>r` AmXe AmhoV.Amn`mbm `m AmXemZwnM OJm`Mo Amho. OohmgnyU Xoedm{g`m`m _ZmV `mJ d godoMm ^mdOmJV hmoBb VohmM ^maV OJXJw ~Zob.

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{Zdo{XVm, H|mMo ga{MQ>Urg ^mZwXmg YmH g, {e{~a_wI gm{_ nwOmar `mMo ~m{H Pmbo.

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EH ZmWOt`m g_mYrWmZr g_nUmMo Am`moOZH a`mV Ambo hmoVo. godmH m`mZo am>r` ^mdZm dgmH {VH ~Y K> H aUm`m `m H _ mo`m`mg_mYrWimda ZV_VH hmooVmZm gh^mJr ~Yy, ^{JZr_Zmo_Zr `m {e{~amMo JrV JwUJwUV hmoVo,

godm h`kHw S> g{_Ym g_ h_ Obo&ò _hmgmJa _| g[aVn h_ {_bo&bmoH moJjo_ hr am> A^`JmZ h&godmaV `{ `{ am> H m hr mU h& ***

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OwZm Y_hUVmo `mMm Bamda {dmg Zmhr Vmo ZmpVH . ZdrZ Y_ hUVmo , `mMm dV:da {dmg Zmhr VmoZmpVH hmo .


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123 dfmnydu VrZ {Xdg, VrZamr `mZ H Z dm_r {ddoH mZXmZr^maVm`m CWmZm{df`r JhZ qMVZHobo. Xoedm{g`m{df`r AJmY Amp_`Vm~miJUm`m dm_rOtZr Xoemg_moa`mJ d godoMm _hmZ AmXe R>odbm.H moUVohr godmH m` Agmo `m_mJo XmoZ

H ma`m oaUm H m` H aV AgVmV: 1) Amp_`Vm Am{U 2) gOJVm :Amp_`Vm Aer H s hm _mPm Xoe Amho, hm _mPmg_mO Amho Am{U `m`m C`ZmV _mPohr `moJXmZAgm`bm hdo. hm g_mO _mPmM AJ Amho. OohmAJR>m XIy bmJVmo Vohm AmnU AJR>mbm H mnyZ\oH V Zmhr Va Vo XIUo H _r H a`mMm `Z H aVmo.AJR>mM XIU _mP XIUAmho . g_mOmMo X:I _mPoX:I Amho, hm md hUOo Amp_`Vm hmo . A{bH So>M

MoB_Yrb Amnmrdoir EH m `wdH mZo 300 OUmMmOrd dmMdbm. EH m XY{dHsMm `dgm` H aUm`m_{hboZo nwam_wio wHo ZoH moU`mhr ~mimbm mg hmoD ZòAm{U `m_wio H moU`mhr ~mimMm Ord OmD ZòhUyZVemVhr KamoKar XY nmohmoMdbo. hr gdoXZerbVmMAmp_`Vm Amho. AemH maoM Amn`mbm g_mOm`mdVwpWVr{df`r gOJ amhm`bm hdo. g_mOmVrbJar~, d{MVmMr H miOr KoUo, `m`m CWmZmgmR>r

`Z H aUo, ho Amn`m gOJVoMo bjU Amho.gOJVoV AmUIr EH _hdnyU Am`m_ Amho {dn(^{_V/ âH Q>bo`mZm) bmoH mZm `mo` _mJ XmIdUo.

godoMo VrZ H ma gm{JVboAmhoV. _hm^maVmVhr`mMm CoI Amho.

1) A, d, {Zdmam `m mW{_H JaOmMr nyVVm

H aUo. 2) _Zw`mbm Am_{Zâ ~ZdUo.3) Am_~moYm`m kmZmmao _Zw`m`mAmp_`VoMm narK {dVmaUo.

AWmV g_mOmVr ` s`mgdoXZerbVobm dmT>dUo. _mZZrÈH ZmWOtZr `m VrZ godm`m nwT>rb{dMma H aV Amn`mnwT>o Mm`m

H ma`m godoMm AmXe R>odbm. Aemg_mOmMr {Z{_Vr OoWo Amp_`Vm VgoMgOJVo_wio gdm`m AmH mjmMr nyVVm hmoBb Am{UgodoMr Amd`H VmM amhUma Zmhr. Aem AmXeg_mOmMr aMZm H aUo hoM {ddoH mZX H| mMo H m` Amho. AmO godoMr gH nZmM ~Xbbr Amho. bmoHAZmWmb`, dml_ C^ma`m`m H m`mbmM godm hUybmJbo AmhoV. H| m`m godoMr gH nZm hrM AmhoH s, Aem g_mOmMr aMZm H aUo OoWo AZmWmb` AWdm

dml_mMr Amd`H VmM amhUma Zmhr. Vmn` hoMH s oH KamV ò>mMm g_mZ hmdm Am{U H moUmdaAZmW hmo`mMr doi òUma Zmhr. Amn`mg_moaJmodm_r VwbgrXmg `m`m OrdZmVrb CXmhaU Amho.`mMm O_ EH m {R>H mUr Pmbm Va `mMo nmbZnmofU,{ejU Xg`m {R>H mUr Pmbo. g_mOmZoM `m`mnmbZnmofU d {ejUmMo Xm{`d KoVbohmoVo . Aghm`,d{MVm`m CWmZmbm Amnbo Xm{`d _mZUmam g_mO

Amn`mbm KS>dm`Mm Amho. Agm g_mO Omo Amn`mgm_m{OH H V`m{df`r AmV Agob. {ddoH mZXH|m`m _yb^yV godoMm AmXehmM Amho .

AmnU nmhVmo H s AmÈgAmÈgMo XheVdmXrAmnbo OrdZ XheVdmXr H `mgmR>r PmoHy Z XoVmV.Bbm_r _VmYm[aV {dm`m n[aH nZo`m dZmgmR>r

{edgwXa Zdg_mO {dd Amhr KS>dy~r. {Zdo{XVm,Cnm`j, {ddoH mZX H| , H `mHw _mar

dmmV

{dmg hUOo dmWu, gHw {MV {dmg Zho. H maU doXmV hUOo Amho EH m_VoMo Vd.


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XheVdmXr qhgH H ò H aVmV. pVr {_eZ`mZmhrdmQ>Vo H s, \ ~m`~bM `mo` Amho. H `w{ZQ>Jar~mVr H {WV ghmZw yVr Am{U lr_Vm{df`r da^md

~miJVmV. H `w{ZQ>mMm AmXe _mAmoMr nwVHo AmVm MrZ_ò Zm_eof Pmbr AmhoV. Vr ar ~ZbrAmhoV. Oohm EImXm dmMH nwVH IaoXr H am`bmOmVmoVohm MrZ_Yrb nwVH {dHoVo gmJVmV, _mAmodmMm`Mm Agob Va ar`m XH mZmV AWdm OoWo OwZrnwVHo {_iVmV Vo Wo Om. Ago H m? H maU _mAmoMr{dMmaYmam _mZUm`m bmoH mZr MrZ, a{e`m_ o H {WVg_mZVo`m ZmdmImbr H moQ>dYr bmoH mMr h`m

Hobr. H `{ZQ>m`m OrdZmMm AmYma ^m{VH VmAmho. H `w{ZQ>mZr _mZdr _Zm`m dmV`mMo hZZHobo. XgarH So> YZdmZmMm AmYma Ho di ngo H _mdUoAmho. VmoH moU`mhr _mJmZo òdmo, \ Am{U \ `mZm YZ hdo. `m_wioho {dMma {Q>Hy eH bo ZmhrV.`mMr drH mamo s gnV Jobr. `mgmR>r Amn`mbm hrJmo> g_OyZ `mdr bmJob H s OoWoA{VdmX Amho VoWoAmXe Zmhr. Vw_Mo H m` g_mO VmoS>UmaoZgmdo . maVr`g_mOmZo H Yrhr hQ>boZmhr H s, _mPmM ^JdmZ lo>Amho. CbQ> gdm`m lmWmZm{df`r lXm ~miJbr.

AZoH AmH _Um`m ZVahr Amnbo am> A{dMbAmho. H maU Amnbm gmH {VH nm`m n m Amho.Amn`mbm Ho di `mV H mbmZwn ~Xb H aV {edgwXaZdg_mO KS>dm`Mo Amho. {ed Omo gXd H `mUH mar,_JbH mar Amho. Am{U gwXa hUOoM g_embr,Am_{Zâ.

B{VhmgmV Amn`m am>mMm CoI IynM Jmadembr

Amho. H nZmVrV YZ Am{U Zg{JH gnmrZo gnam> Aer Amnbr `mVr am{hbr Amho. Oohm 1823_ò BJOmZr ^maVmMm ej{UH gd} Ho bm Vohm^maVmVrb 72 Q>o OZVm {e{jV Ag`mMo AmT>ibo.BJOmZr emofUm`m Zr{Vmao ^maVmMr _moR>r Am{WHbyQ> Hobr. `mZVa ^maVmV ej{UH nVZ gw Pmbo

Am{U {ejU jomV AmnU 72 Q>`mdZ 17Q>`mn`V Kgabmo. Amn`mbm bjmV R>odm`bm hdoH s amHoQ> (jonUm), gemo YZ Am{U bmpQ>H

gOar Am{U e`{M{H gm hr ^maVmMr XoUJr Amho.Jwbm_r`m H mimVhr AmnU Amnbr Ap_Vm,Amnbo dm{^_mZ hadbo Zmhr. `m XoemV em`mMrH moUVrhr H _VaVm Zmhr. 26/11 `m h`mVVwH mam_ Am|~mio `mZr draVmnydH XheVdmXr AO_bH gm~ `mbm nH S>bo hmoVo. {Z:e AgyZhr Amn`mearamda 54 Jmo`m PobyZ VwH mam_ `mZr `mbmnH S>bo, ho `m`m em Am{U Xoe^VrMo VrH

Amho. VwH mam_ `m`m n[admambm `mMm Jd Amho.`mMr _wbJr hUVo, {V`m d{S>bmZr H V`^mdZoZo~{bXmZ {Xbo. Amn`mbm AmO H mbmZwn MmbUmam,g_`mZwHw b {edgwXa Zdg_mO KS>dm`Mm Amho. `mZdg_mOm`m gH nZobm AmnUmg g_OyZ `mdobmJob. Oohm X{bVmZm `m` {_idyZ m`Mo hmoVoVohm S>m. ~m~mgmho~ Am~oS>H a `mZr nwT>mH ma KoVbm.`mZr `mZm `m` {_idyZ Xo`mgmR>r gKf Hobm.gKfmMm _mJ {ZdS>Uo `mH mir Amd`H hmoVo. naVwAmVm gKfmMm _mJ C{MV Amho H m, `mda {dMmahm`bm hdm. AmO ~m~mgmho~m`m ZmdmImbrg_mOmV gKfmMo dmVmdaU {Z_mU Ho bo OmVo. naVwAmVm gKfmMr Zho, gmhmmMr Amd`H Vm Amho, hogdmZr g_OyZ `m`bm hdo.

_wKbmZr maVmda AmH_U Ho bo Vohm `mZr nm{hboH s, ^maVmV _y{VH bm d Wmn`H bm Ma_moH fmdaAmho. hboImoamZr OZgm_m`mda ZmZm{dY A`mMma

Hobo . naVw H bm{dXmMm Ord KoVbm Zmhr. H bm{dXmZmHX H Z hboImoamZr Amn`m XoemV Am{U ^maVmV_{eXr ~Zd`m, `m`mH Sy>Z H bm {eH br. maVmbmZQ> H a`mg Ambobo hboImoahr òWyZ {eHyZ OmVmV,Agm JwUgnZ Xoe Amnbm am{hbm Amho. B{VhmgmV^maV Ogm Jmadembr d d dembr hmoVm Vgm `mbm

dmmV

oH Am`m`m {R>H mUr Xodd gwnUo dmg H aV Amho.


17/52


Jmadembr d d dgnZ ~ZdUo`m gH nZobm amQ>nwZWmZ hUVmV. Amnbr godm {Zo` Zmhr.{ddH `mUmgmR>r ^maVmMo CWmZ ho Am_Mo b`

Amho. naVw AmM`mMr JmoQ> Amho H s, AmOH mb_y` KoD Zhr C{MV godm Ho br OmV Zmhr. gaH ma doVZXoVo, H _Mmar `mbm AZwn godm XoV ZmhrV.

dmgmXa`mZ, AZoH bmoH {dMmaVmV H s, AmnUH m` H aVm?

_r hUVo, "_r {ddoH mZX H|mM H m_ H aVo.'hUOo H m` H aVm?_r hUVo, "godH m`'

nwhm Vo {dMmaVmV, H| mMo {H Vr AZmWml_ VgoMdml_ AmhoV?_r hUVo, EH hr Zmhr.Vo hUVmV, _J godm H gbr?_r hUVo, Amhr Aem g_mOm`m aMZo`m

godmH m`mV AmhmoV OoWoAZmWml_mMr Amd`H VmM^mgUma Zmhr.

Amhmbm godo`m `m ^m_H g_OwVrbm ~Xbm`bmhdo Am{U {Z:dmWgodo`m gH nZobm g_mOOrdZmV{VpR>V H amdo bmJob. Amhmbm H moUmmao godoMo

_mUn ZH mo Amho. H|m`m godoMr H nZm CXmmAmho. ho `mo` Amho H s nya, ^yHn Aem Zg{JHAmnmrdoir Amp_`VoZo gnyU Xoe gh`moJmgmR>r nwT>oòVmo. Aem H R>rU gJr {ZpMVM Agohm`bm hdo,naVw Amp_`Vm Ho di H R>rU H mimVM JQ> hmoDZò. g_mOm{df`r Amp_`Vm hr gXd Agm`bm hdr.godm hr `moOZm~ Agm`bm hdr. KamV Q>weZ KoD Z_wbmZm {eH dUo hr `pVJV godoMo CXmhaU Amho.

naVw AmnU gK{Q>V hmoD Z gH ma dJ, AmZXmb`,dm`m` dJ, moJ dJm`m _m`_mVyZ gm_yXm{`H ar`mgodm H . EImXo - XgaoZho , gK{Q>Var`m AZoH mMrgodm H aUo Amnbm _mJ Amho . Amhr Amnbrj_Vm dmT>dy, Amnbm d^md AmXeAgmdm. {edgwXaZdg_mO AmnU Cô H . ***

_r H moU Amho? _m`m `m OrdZmV_mPr H m` ^y{_H m Amho Am{U `mdoir_r H m` H aV Amho? `mda Amn`mbm{dMma H amdm bmJob. AmnU gdgodmaV H m`H `m`m ^y{_Ho V AmhmoV.

Ogo `m {e{~amMr Wr_ Amho, ""godmaV`pV `pV amQ> H m hr mU h&''AmnU {dmWu AmhmoV AWdm {ejH ,`mdgm{`H AmhmoV VgoM H _Mmar, naVw AmnUho g_OyZ `mdo H s godmaV `Vr`m nmV _r^maVmMm mU Amho. H m` {OVHo _hmZ Amho {VVHo M

Amn`mbmhr _hmZ ~Zmdo bmJob. _hmZH m`mgmR>r CXmm M[amMr Amd`H VmAgVo. hoVohmM e` Amho Oohm AmnUXohm_ ~moYmnmgyZ Xoem_ ~moYmH S>oC_wIhmoD . amQ>mMm mU hmo`mgmR>r Amd`H

JwU A{OV H amdo bmJVrb. hm JwU Amho_Z, dMZ, H _ `mV EH dm`Vm Agy Xo.

dm_r {ddoH mZXmZr Amnbo JwR>mHw a lr am_HU na_hg `mZm Amn`mgmR>r{Z{dH n g_mYrMo AmerdmX _m{JVbo hmoVo. naVw_mVo`m H m`mgmR>r, ^maVmbm OmU`mgmR>r `mZr

_Z, dmMm, H _ gXd EH Agy Xo^mZwXmg YmH g, _hmg{Md, {ddoH mZX H|, H `mHw _mar

dmmV

AmV[aH d ~m HVrda {dO` {_idyZ Vo gw Xodd JQ> H aUo ho M OrdZmMo o ` hmo .


18/52


AmnboKa - Hw Qw>~ VgoM Jw ~YyZm gmoSy>Z Xa OmD Zn[admOH AdWoV Xoeâ ^_Vr Ho br. nmMm`{dmZm`m_ò ^maVmbm {VpR>V H a`mgmR>r

dm_rOr EH Q>oM {ZKmbo. gd AS>MUtZm gmogV,gd AmhmZmda _mV H aV `mZr OmJ{VH nQ>bmda^maVmMr {VR>m {Z_mU Hobr. dm_rOtMr {Z{dH ng_mYrMr Amg Xohm_ ~moYmZo o[aV hmoVr, naVw_mVoMo H m` H a`mMm gH n Xoem_ ~moY Amho.dm_r {ddoH mZXmZr EH m nmV`m Xmohr _Z:pWVrMo dUZHobo Amho . Xohm_ ~moYmnmgyZ

Xooem_ ~mmoYmMm _mJ H moUVmAmho? Vmo _mJ Amho - _Z,dmMm, H _gXd EH Agy m.Ago hmoBb Vohm Xoem_ ~moYJQ> hmoBb, naVw hogmono Zmhr.

_Z, dmMm, H _mgX^mVam_mÙmV XmoZ _hdnyUgJmMm CboI Amho. 1.EH Xm _hfu {ddm{_ amOm

XeaWmbm ôQ>m`bm Jobo._hfv`m XeZmZoVV XeaWmZohQ>bo, ""_hfu AmO AmnU Oo_mJmb Vo _r lmnydH AmnUmgXmZ XoBZ.'' Vohm XeaWmZo _ZmnmgyZ dMZ {Xbo hmoVo. naVw Oohm _hfu {ddm{_mZohQ>boH s, ""XS>H ma`mV amjgmMr XheV dmT>br AmhoAm{U k gH Vr Ymo`mV Amho. m {df_ n[apWVrV

F fr Am{U `k gH Vr`m ajUmgmR>r Amnbr XmoZ_wbo am_ d b_UmMr Amd`H Vm Amho. AmnU H mhrH mimgmR>r `m Xmohr _wbmZm _m`mH S>o gmondm.''_hfv`m `m AmJhmbm Xmohr _wbo AOwZ bhmZAg`mMo H maU gmJV `mZr Q>mi`mMm `Z Hobm.ho amjgmMm gm_Zm H eH V ZmhrV. AmnU hdo Va

_mPr gnyUgoZm KoD Z Om, _bmhr KoD Z Mbm. naVw_m`m _wbmZm BWoM amhm. _Z d dMZmZo gH nHoboboamOm XeaW nw_mohm_wio Amnbo H V` {dgZ

OmVmV. `mMo H _ ~XbVo. Vohm `mZm bjmV AmUyZmdobmJVo H s, aKwHw b ar{V gXm Mbr AmB , mU OmEna dMZ Z OmB& XeaWmZo _ZmZo hQ>bo hmoVo , dMZmZohQ>bo hmoVo H s Oo _mJmb Vo XoBZ. naVw Oohm H VrH a`mMr doi Ambr Vohm Vo _mJo hQ>bo. Amnbohr

AgoM hmoV Agmdo.Xgam gJ lram_m`m

dZdmgmMm Amho. H Ho r amJmV

hmoVr Vohm XeaWmZohQ>bo H s,AmnU Oo hUmb Vo _r H aoZ.naVw am_m`m 14 dfm`mdZdmgmMr JmoQ> EoH VmMXeaW Imbr H mogibo.Oohm am_ `m`mgmR>r N>,Mm_a AmXr Ambo hmoVoVo gdZmH mZ dZdmgmbm Om`mMrV`mar H aVmV. _Z, dmMm

VgoM H _mZo gXd EH nhmo`mMm _hmZ AmXe AmhoV- _`mXm nwfmom_ lram_._ZM gdH mhr H aVo. _Zm`m_XVrZoM AmnU nwT>o OmD

eH Vo. _Z Amn`mbm nwT>o KoD Z OmD eH VmoAm{UVoM Amn`mbm Imbrhr nmSy> eH Vo. `mgmR>r _ZmbmgmYmdo bmJob, H maU _Z `mo` {XeoZo J{V_mZ hmoBb.

`mV dmUrdarb g`_ _hdmMoAmho. `mgmR>r dmUrMoVn OarMo Amho.grVm emoY Am{U bH m XhZmZVa Oohm _hmdra

hZw_mZ naVboVohm Vo {dMma H bmJboH s lram_mZm _mVm OmZH sMm gXoe H moU`m eXmV m`bmhdm. bH mXhZmMm gJ AmYr gmJy H s grVm_mVo`m

H m` {OVHo _hmZ Amho{VVHo M Amn`mbmhr

_hmZ ~Zmdo bmJob. _hmZH m`mgmR>r CXmm M[amMrAmd`H Vm AgVo. ho VohmM

g d Amho Oohm AmnUXohm_ ~moYmnmgyZ Xoem_~moYmH S>o C_wI hmoD .amQ>mMm mU hmo`mgmR>rAmnUmg Amd`H JwU

A{OV H amdo bmJVrb. hmJwU Amho_Z, dMZ, H _mZogXd EH n hmoUo.

dmmV

Xg`mg _XV H aUo, OJmMo ^boH aUo ho M Amnbo H V` hmo .


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Agr_ Y mMo dUZ? naVw "~w{_Vm d[aR>' Aem_hmdramZo dmUrMm g`_ VgoM VnmMm _hmZ AmXeKmbyZ {Xbm. hZw_mZmZo lram_mZm hQ>bo, ""Q>dm -

Xo{I', hUOo_r grVm_mVoMm XeZ KoVbmo. hZw_mZm`mVm|Sy>Z {ZKmbo`m m n{h`m dm`mZoM lram_mMr {dahdoXZm g_mV Pmbr, `m`m AV:H aUmV _mOboboAmXmobZhr gnbo.

AmUIr EH CXmhaU Amho. dm_r {ddoH mZXAmn`m OrdZm`m eodQ>`m {XdgmV ^{JZr {Zdo{XVm`m`m ^moOZmZVa dV: nmUr KmbV `mZm hmVYwdm`bm bmdbo hmoVo . Vohm ^{JZr {Zdo{XVm `mZr

dm_rOtZm amoI`mMm `Z Ho bm. naVw dm_r{ddoH mZXmZr Ago Va Bgm _grhmZohr Ho bohmooVo, AgogmJV ^{JZr {Zdo{XVm `mZm hmV Yw`mgmR>r nmUrKmVbo. ^{JZr {Zdo{XVm EH X_ VY am{h`m. `mZmAmR>dbo H s, `m {Xder BgmZo^VmZm hmV Ywdm`bmbmdbo hmoVo Vmo `mMm eodQ>Mm {Xdg hmoVm. naVw^{JZr {Zdo{XVm `mZr Amn`m dmUrda g _ amIVAmn`m _ZmVrb JmoQ> ~mhoa òD {Xbr Zmhr. `mZrAmn`m _Zmo mdmbm _ZmV YmaU Hobo, naVw Vo A`

Jw ~Yy`m nwT>o `V Ho boZmhr. ho dmUr`m g _mMo _moR>o CXmhaU Amho.

dmUrMr VnM`m VgoM g`_mZoM H m`nwT>oOmBb.

H _ kmZ|{ò d H _]{`mVyZ `V hmoVo. _ZmV CXmm^md AmhoV. Vo dMZmVyZ `Vhr hmoVmV, naVwVo H VrVJQ> hmoV ZmhrV Va hr IynM qMVmOZH ~m~ Amho.

Ago Pm`mg AmV doJio Am{U ~mhoa doJio AerJmoQ> amhrb. moUmMm`mZr Amn`m {e`mZm EH Xm"g`dX' nmR> AmR>d`mg gm{JVbo. Xg`mM {Xder`w{YpR>ambm gmoSy>Z gd {e`mZr gm{JVboH s, "g`dX' AmR>dbo. H mhr {XdgmZVa `w{YpR>amZo gm{JVboH s, AmVm _bm AmR>dbo. Oohm `mZm {dMmaboJobo H s "g` dX' Mm nmR> AmR>dm Ago gm{JV`mZVaVwbm VoAmR>dm`bm BVHo {Xdg H go bmJbo? Vohm

Y_amO `w{YpR>amZo hQ>bo, ""_m`m _ZmVrb {dMmaOmon`V _m`m HVrV Ambo ZmhrV Vmon`V _r "g` dX' OmUbmoho _r H go hUy eH Vmo.'' AmVm Oohm_m`m _ZmMo {dMma _m`m H VrV JQ> hmoV AmhoVVohmM _r "g`dX' AmR>dbo, ho _r gmJV Amho .

EH _{hbm Amn`m bhmZ _wbm`m Jyi Im`m`mgd`r_wiodVmJbr hmoVr. `mZr R>mHwa lram_H UmZmhQ>boH s, AmnU `m _wbmbm Jyi Z Im`mMm gbmm. Vmo Amn`m gmJ`mdZ Jyi ImUo gmoSy>Z XoBb.

15 {Xdg amoO _{hbm R>mHwamOdi òD Z ho gmJVhmoVr, naVw R>mHw amZr `m _wbmbm Jyi Im`mnmgyZamoIbo Zmhr. R>mHw a am_H U na_hg Oohm dV: Jyi

dmmV


20/52


Im`mMr gd` gmoS>boVohm `mZr `m _wbmbm A{YHJyi ImD Zò, Agogm{JVbo.

_Z, dmMm, H _mZo OrdZmV gm`VVm òVo. Oa

AmnU Amnbo OrdZ ~Xbm`bm V`ma AmhmoV VaAmn`mVrb wQ>r gwYmam`m bmJVrb, Amn`m dmBQ>gd`tZm gmoS>mdo bmJob. wQ>r XmIdUm`m qZXH m`mgyMZmMm {dMma H Z Amn`mV gwYmaUm H am`bmhdr. Oohm _mZZr` EH ZmWOtZm BVamH Sy>Z H iboH s `m`m d^mdmV H R>moaVm Amho. VoamJrQ> AmhoVVohm `mZr Amn`m d^mdmbm _X ~Zd`mgmR>rânya `Z Ho bo. Vo `mV edr R>abo. EH ZmWOt`m

gmpZ`mV am{hbobo H m`H Vo `m`m _mVX`mern[a{MV AmhoV. AmnU Amn`m dmUrda {ZÙ R>odm.^JdXJrVm _Zmbm gmY`mMo Cnm` gmJVo. JrVo`mAZwgma AmnU A`mg VgoM dam`mZo _Zmbm gmYyeH Vmo.

dm_r {ddoH mZXmZr Amn`mbm dXoe _ {Xbm,`mV `mZr hQ>bo, "" ho ^maV ! ho {dg ZH moH s, Vw`m p`mMoAmXe - grVm, gm{dr, X_`VrAmhoV. {dg ZH mo H s, VwPo Cnm` - gd`mJr

C_mZmW eH a AmhoV. {dg ZH moH s, VwPm {ddmh,VwPr YZ - gnmr, VwPo OrdZ Ho di B{` -gwImgmR>r, Amn`m `pVJV gwImgmR>r Zmhr. {dgZH mo H s, Vy O_V:M _mVogmR>r ~ir hUyZ R>odbmJobobm Amhog. {dg ZH moH s, VwPm g_mO `m {damQ>_hm_mòMr N>m`m Amho. {dg ZH moH s, ZrM, AkmZr,X[a, AS>mUr, Mm ma, _ohVa ho gd VwPo aV_mgAmhoV, VwPo~ Yy AmhoV.

ho dra ! gmhgmMm Aml` Ko, {ZûH ~Z VgoMJdmZo ~mob H s _r ^maVdmgr Amho. VgoM òH^maVdmgr _mPm ~YyAmho . VyJdmZo hU H s, AkmZr

^maVdmgr, X[a VgoM nr{S>V ^maVdmgr, ~mU^maVdmgr, MmS>mb ^maVdmgr _mPo ~Yy AmhoV.Vyhr EH m \ S>`mZoAmn`m earamMr bOm PmHy Z

Ko VgoM JdnydH CM damV CXKmof H a, òH^maVdmgr _mPm ^mD Amho, ^maVdmgr _mPo mUAmhoV. ^maVm`m gd XodrXodVm _mPo Bda AmhoV.^maVmMm g_mO hm _m`m ~mbnUrMm qhXmoim,Vm`mMo ZXZdZ, dmnH mimVrb H mer Amho.

_m`m ~Yy ! hU H s, ^maVmMr _mVr _mPm dJAmho. ^maVm`m H `mUmVM _mPo H `mU Amho.VgoM am{Xdg On H a H s, ho JmarZmW! ho OJX~o!

_bm _Zw` ~Zd. _mPr X~bVm Xa H a. _mPm `mS>nUmXa H a. VgoM ho _mVo, _bm _Zw` ~Zd.dm_rOt`m `m dXoe _mZwn _mPo OrdZ Amho?

Amn`mbm hohr `mZmV R>odmdo bmJob H s _m`mò`mZwn _mPo {_ AmhoV H m? _m`m ò mZwn_r JrV JwUJwUVmoH m? EH ZmWOtZr hQ>boM AmhoH s, AmnU g_mOmbm XmoZ S>mo`mZr nmhVmo, g_mOAmn`mbm hOmamo S>mo`mZr nmhVo. EH ZmWOtZm`mMoEH {_ dfmV EH Xm HwS>Vm m`Mo Am{U Vo Vo

n[aYmZ H am`Mo. Oohm bmoH hUm`bm bmJbo H s,EH ZmWOr {gH Hw S>Vmdmbo AmhoV Va `mZr {gHHwS>Vm n[aYmZ H aUo gmoSy>Z {Xbo. hU`mMo Vmn`hoM H s, H moUr Amn`m HVr AWdm H nS>m{df`r~moQ> CMbyZò, `mMr AmnU H miOr `mdr. AmnUH| mWZoV JmVmo, ""^mo ! Xo{h Xoho ~b Y`_V:&''~bmOZ H aVmZmM AmnU CXmm {dMmamMm A{JH maH Z Y mZo Amn`m AmXem`m AZwn OJmdo. Vohm

Am`mp_H eVtMo EH rH aU hmoBb Am{U amQ>nwZWmZmMo H m`{ZaVa nwT>o OmBb.gH bZ : bIoda Mder, ZmJnya

dmmV

Omo _Zw` H moU`mhr _mo~X`mMr Anojm Z R>odVm AJXr {Zanoj ^mdmZo H m_ H aVmoVmo M nyUèdr _mUyg hmo `.



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ma `m Cn{ZfXmMo VrZ A`m` AgyZ, òH A`m`mMo XmoZ IS>

AmhoV. `m boImV W_ A`m`mMo{ddoMZ Amho.

gd Xodm_ò W_ ~m Cn Pmbm. Vmo gnyU{dmMm H VmAmho. hUOo `m`mnmgyZM gd XodVm, _hfu Am{U OmnVrCn Pmbo. `mZoAmnbm ò> nw AWdbm gd {dmMm AmYmaAgbobr ~{dm gm{JVbr. hr ~{dm AWdmZo AJrambm, AJramZoâmO Jmomon g`dhbm Vr gm{JVbr; Am{U ZVa g`dhmZo VrAJragmbm gm{JVbr. `m ~{doMo "nam' Am{U "Anam' Ago XmoZ^mJ AmhoV.

emZH ZmdmMo EH _hfu hmoVo. Vo EH H mao EH m {demb {dmnrR>mMo

HwbJw M hmoVo . nwamUm_ò Ago gm{JVboAmho H s, `m`m JwHwbmV88 hOma {dmWu hmoVo. `m _wS>H Cn{ZfXmV emZH mbm "_hmemb'Ago {deofU bmdbobo Amho . "_hmemb' hUOo _moR>m JwHw bmMmA{Y>mVm. VmoemZH {d{YnydH AJragmH So> Ambm Am{U `mZm Hobm H s, "H m` OmUbo AgVm, gd H mhr OmUbo OmVo ?'- ho _bmAmnU g_OmdyZ gmJm.

AmoiI Cn{ZfXmMr

_wS>H mon{ZfX

_m. Jmo. dZmJnya.09881717809

_wS>H mon{ZfX AWddoXmerg~{YV Amho. _wS>Z H aUo`m AWmZoòWo "_wS>Z' eX

Ambobm Amho. nU S>mo`mMo_wS>Z Zmhr. _ZmMo _wS>Z._ZmMo {dH ma Zmhrgo H ZA{donmgyZ _Zmbm _w

H aUmao ho "_wS>Z' Amho. `mCn{ZfXmV g`mg Y_mMr_hVr gm{JVbobr Amho.`k`mJmXr H _H mS>mMm `mVn> {ZfoY Ho bm Amho.

oH Ordmg, ZaZmarg BanmV nmhm.



22/52


Anam {dm`mMm EoH `mda AJrag F fr hUmbo, XmoZ

{dmMokmZ Agbo nm{hOo , Ago ~domo gmJVmV. EHAgVo "nam' {dm Am{U Xgar AgVo "Anam' {dm.Anam {dm hUOo F doX, Òwd}X, gm_doX, AWddoX`mMo kmZ; VgoM {ejm (hUOo doX_ hU`mMm{dYr), H n (hUOo VrZ H maMo gyJW - lmVgy,Y_gy Am{U Jgy `m`m g_w`mbm "H ngy'Ago hUVmV), `mH aU, {Z (hUOo eX-Cn{mem), N>X (dmo) Am{U `mo{Vmem, `mgdmMo kmZ. Vmn` Ago H s doX Am{U doXmJmMo kmZ

hUOo "Anam' {dm. "nam' {dm hUOo A{dZmerna_oamMo, na_m`mMokmZ.

na~hm na_oa hUOoM na~ hmo`. Vona~ A` d

AJm AgVo. hUOoVo Amn`m B{`m`m AmQ>mo`mVòV Zmhr. `mbm Jmo Zmhr, aJ n Zmhr, S>moio, H mZ,

hmV, nm` ZmhrV. Vo {Z` AgVo. gd`mnH AgVo.gd CnpWV AgVo. VoA`V gy_ AgVo. H YrhrZme Z nmdUmao AgVo. Oo Iao kmZr AgVmV, `mZm

H iVoH s hoM gd {dmMo Cn{mWmZ Amho.`m_mUo H moir VVy Cn H aVmo Am{U nwZ: Vo

naV KoD eH Vmo, `m_mUo n drda dZnVr CnhmoVmV, qH dm earamda ~marH ~marH Hog hUOo bdqH dm amo_ Cn hmoVmV, `m_mUo m Aja ~mnmgyZOJ {Z_mU hmoVo. lr_XAm eH amMm` `m _mdarbAmn`m ^m`mV, Ago n> H aVmV H s, `m_mUoH moir, Amn`m earamV Agbo`m VVyZm ~mhoa H mTy>Z

Vonga{dVmo Am{U ZVa nwZ: {JiyZ Q>mH Vmo, `m_mUona_oa dV:`m {R>H mUrM gy_ nmZo Agbo`mOS>-MoVZ n OJmbm, g>r`m Ama r Cn H aVmoAm{U b`H mbr, nwZ: dV:VM brZ H Z KoVmo,qH dm ndr `m_mUoJdV, dj, dobr B`mXtZm CnH aVo, `mM_mUo na_oa OrdmZm {^ {^ `moZt_òCn H aVmo. `m OJm`m CnmrMr doi Ambr H s,na_oa Amn`m gH n nr VnmZo m`mgmR>r ACn H aVmo. AmZVa mU, `mZVa _Z, `mZVa

nM_hm^yVo, VgoM gd bmoH m`m H _mZw n gwI dX:IoCn H aVmo . hm na_oa gdk, Wyb d gy_OmUUmam, AgyZ Vmo kmZ_` Vn H aVmo. `mnmgyZ Zm_ nm_H g>r Am{U A {Z_mU hmoVo.

òWo W_ IS> g_m hmoVmo.{Vr` IS>~w{_mZ F ftZm, Oo g` Amho, Vo doXmVrb

_m_ò {Xgbo. hUOo _m_ò Or H _} gm{JVbr

AmhoV, Vr H _} doXm_wio gw Pmbr. `m H _mMo \ i m H a`mMr Vw_Mr BN>m Agob, Va Vr H _}Vwhr {Z` H am. hUOoVwhr A{hmo dV drH mam.doXm_ò Oohm, XodVmZm hdr nmoM{dUmam Ar XrhmoVmo, hUOo `m Ar`m dmim da CR>VmV,`mV XodVmZm CoeyZ AmhVr m`mV. A{hmo

AmoiI Cn{ZfXmMr

Vwhr H moUmbmhr _XV H eH V Zmhr. Vwhr \ `mMr godm H eH Vm.



23/52


drH mabo`mgmR>r H mhr {Z`_ AmhoV. A_mdm`m dnm{U_obm `k Hobm nm{hOo. hUOo Ar d{bVH Z `mV AmhVr Q>mH `m nm{hOoV. Omoho H arV

Zmhr, MmVw_mgmV `k H arV Zmhr, A{VWrMm gH maH arV Zmhr, XodVmMr nyOm H arV Zmhr, `kmMm Omo{dYr {Z{V Amho, `mMo nmbZ H arV Zmhr, `m`mgmV {nT>mMm Zme hmoVmo, Ago`mV IS>m`m ma rgm{JVboboAmho .

Ar`m gmV {O^mAr`m gmV {O^m AmhoV. `mMr Zmdo Aer

- 1) H mbr (H m`m aJmMr), 2) H ambr (CJ),

3) _ZmoOdm (_Zm_mUo doJdmZ qH dm MMb), 4)gwbmo{hVm (gwXa bmb aJmMr), 5) gwYy_dUm(Ywam`maJmgmaIr), 6) \wq{JZr ({R>U`m Agbobr), 7){dMr (gd ~mOyZr H me_`). Ar`m `m gmVdmim_ò, Omo`mo` doir AmhVr XoVmo, `mbm, `mdmim gy`mMr {H aUo~ZyZ BbmoH mV KoD Z OmVmV.gy`mMr {H aUo~Zbo`m `m dmim, Ò_mZmbm, "ò,ò' Ago dmJV H arV dJbmoH mV nmoM{dVmV.

naVwho bjmV `m H s, gmoim F pdO, Ò_mZ

d `mMr nZr Aem AR>am OUmZr {_iyZ Ho bobo ho `kH _ hUOoggmagmJa V Z Om`mgmR>r mo{Obo`mX~i ZmHo _mUo Amho. hUOo ggma nr gmJa V ZOm`mgmR>r Cn`w Zmhr. naVw AkmZr bmoH hoMlo`H a hUyZ `m ZmHo Mm Aml` KoVmV Am{U

`m_wio `mZm Oam (hmVmanU) Am{U _`y dmadmam hmoV AgVmo.

ho bmoH A{doV a__mU hmoUmao AmhoV. VodV:bm

_moR>on{S>V g_OVmV; nU VodVwV: Am Y`mbm KoD ZOmUm`m AmY`m_mUo BVVV: ^Q>H V AgVmV.A{doV a_Umao ho bmoH dV:bm H VmW g_OVmV;nU Iao hUOo Vo Ak bmoH AmhoV. Vo Iao VdOmUrV ZmhrV. `m_wioVo X:Ir hmoD Z nVZ nmdVmV.

~{dogmR>rho _yI bmoH `k`mJmXr H _}, VgoM bmoH mgmR>r

{d{har, Y_emim B`mXr bmoH mon`moJr H òM lo>

hmoV, Ago _mZVmV. m H`m_wio `mZm dJ {_imbm,Var nwZ: hrZ `moZrV `mdoM bmJVo. naVw Oo dmZWqH dm g`mgr gmYH Aa`mV amhZ Vn d CnmgZmH aVmV, VgoM Oo kmZr emV dmrZo {^jm _mJyZ OrdZ`mnZ H aVmV, Voew Xod mZ _mJmZo OmVmV Am{U OoWoVmo A`` nwf (na_oa) Amho, VoWo pWa hmoVmV.hUOoM `mZm ~bmoH m hmoVmo. H _mZom hmoUmaobmoH nmhZ kmZr ` s`m {R>H mUr dam` Cn hmoVo.H _mZr _moj {_iV Zmhr, ho`mbm H iVo. `m H [aVm

I`m kmZmMr Amd`H Vm AgVo; d `mgmR>r ~{Z>km`m Jw bm, Z_nUo, eaU Omdo bmJVo. Jw ZohrAmbo`m {e`mbm, `mZo {Mmewr d dam` m Ho boAmho, honmaIyZ, ~{dm gmJmdr. m {R>H mUr n{hbmA`m` g_m hmoVmo. (H _e:)

AmoiI Cn{ZfXmMr

oH Ord_mmV {ed Amho. Xgam H moUVmhr Xod Zmhr. Omo OrdmMr godm H aVmo VmoM IamoIar XodmMr CnmgZm H aVmo.



24/52


JwdmhmQ>rbm OmUm`m {d_mZmMr dmQ> ~KVmZm CgwH Vm VmUbrOmV hmoVr. Amhr H mhr Egm`Q>oS> dJao hmoVmo. H mhrgogmeH hr. H maU Amgm_, AUmMb `m mVm{df`r ~`mM {H dXVrEoH bo`m. H mhrgoJyT>. AZoH H maUmZr M{MV Agbobo Am{U Iyngo

AZmoiIr.Ago Agbo Var gd `dpWV hmoBb, `mMm {dmg Z s hmoVm.

H|mMo OrdZdVr noe^`m Jobr XmoZ XeHo `m mVmV H m_ H aVAmhoV. `mZr H m`H _mMr AmIUr Hobr hmoVr. `m_wio qMVoMoH maUM ZhVo. eH m hmoVr Vr {VW`m gVV ~XbUm`m hdm_mZmMr.gobmnmgbm ~\d>r Va hmoUma Zmhr? AMmZH òUm`m nmdgmVH mOraJm YyVb Job Va? gobmnmgda H moUmbm AmpgOZMr JaOnS>br Va? Am_`m g_yhmV d` df12 Vo 80Aem ` s hmo`m.

J_V hUOo mV bhmZJm CH f Am{U _moR>m _mYdrVmBho XmoKo IynCgmhr Ag`mZoAmhr gmao D OmdmZ am{hbo.JwdmhmQ>rbm Am_`m g_yhmV _`XoemVrb CmZ òWyZ Ambobo

VrZ gX` gm_rb Pmbo. MM}V EH Z s Pmbo H s gobmnmg,H mOraJm, naewam_ HwS> ho Zmhr Pmbo Var Mmbob. IaoXr Zmhr O_brVar haH V Zmhr. WmoS>r Ymdni hmoBb, Vrhr Mmbob. nU {ddoH mZX

Omhdr Ho iH ag mOrZJa9561251102

dmmV AUmMb ôQ>rMm

20 \o~wdmar : AUmMb {XZ

16 Zmoh|~a 2015.N>nVr {edOr{d_mZVi _w~B. Amhr15 OU g mOrZJa(AmaJm~mX),

Zm{eH , nwUo òWyZEH Ambobmo. AmYrMrAmoiI ZgVmZmhr EH m

Zoh~YmZoOmoS>bobmo. Vmo~Y hmoVm {ddoH mZX Ho H `mHw_marMm. hm dmgHwR>`m H nZrZo ZhoVa H|H m`H `m`m_XVrZo Am{U _mJXeZmVAmIbobm hmoVm.

VdmJ ehamMo {ZgJgmX`

`m {dmVrb oH AUyaoUw_ o, oH Ord_mmV Vwhr dV:g nhmd`mg {eH m Am{U EH Xm H m hogm` Pmbo H s oH Jmo>rda A_`mX o_, H Um Ho `m{edm` OJyM eH Uma Zmhr, hmM Vmo`j `mdhm[aH doXmV.



25/52


H|mMr {dmbò Am{U H nmZm ôQ>r m`MoM. H maU`m dmgmMm _yi CoeM Vmo hmoVm.

H| mMr {dmbò hm {Ohm`mMm {df` Am{Uam>mbm A{^_mZ dmQ>mdm Ago H m` Amho, Ago_bmdmQ>Vo. AmOnmgyZ gmSo>VrZ XeH mnydu `m ^mJmVrb~mYdm`m n[apWVrMo AmH bZ Ho bo AgVm OmUdobH s, ^maVmMm hm gm m`mbH ma Xb{jbobm hmoVm.gy mMr {H aUo n{h`mXm neH aVmV Aer hr ^y_r.nU `m dZdmgr ~mYdm`m IS>Va OrdZmV ^m{VHJVr Va XaM {ejUmMr `moVhr noQ>br ZhVr. AemVY_mVaUmgmR>r {_eZar Q>nyZ ~gbobo. {ejUmnojmY_mVaUmdaM `mMm â. MrZhr bMHo VmoS>`mgmR>rAmgwgbobm. Aem {df_ n[apWVrV {ddoH mZX H| mMo

gWmnH _mZZr` EH ZmWOtZr H| m`m OrdZdVtZm{ejU {X`mZVa n{h`m VwH S>rbm bJoM `mAZmoiIr mVmV H m`mgmR>r nmR>dbo. `m mVVbodoimodoir EoH bobo AZw dM Am_`m `m dmgmMroaUm hmoVr.

W_ ~{KVboVo H| mMo {VZgw{H m oWrb {dmb`.ho{dmb` {Zdmgr Am{U Wm{ZH {dm`mgmR>r Amho.{Zdmgmbm 90 {dmWu AmhoV. ho {dmb` _wbo d _wbr

Xmohm|gmR>r Amho. Amhr VoWohmoVmo Vmo {Xdg `moJm`moJmZo_mZZr` EH ZmWOt`m O`VrMm hmoVm. {dmb`mVAmX`m {Xder`m AIS> am_mÙmMr gmJVm hmoVr.`k, AmhVr, _mVnyOm Am{U gmX (^moOZ) AgmH m`H _ hmoVm. {dm`mMr AZwem{gV Ymdni,H m`H _mMo {Z`moOZ, gOmdQ> IynM ^mdr. {ejH mMohgV_wImZodmJV H aUo dmgmMm erU Xa H aUmam.HwR>ohr AmaS>mAmoaS>, JS>~S>, Jm|Yi Zmhr. {Zdmg d^moOZmMr `dWm {dmb` n[agamVM hmoVr. n[agaIynM _moR>m, nUdN>. Amn`m nm`mbm doe{_imdm `mgmR>r òWrb nmbH CgwH AgVmV.

òWo {dmb`m{edm` bhmZ-bhmZ d`mVyZH| H m`H `mH Sy>Z AmZXmbò Mmbdbr OmVmV.dVrV`m _wbm-_wbtZm g`mH mir 2 VmggH ma Am{U A`mg Ago Xhoar H m_ `mVyZ hmoVo.{VgwH s`m òWrb 10-12 AmZXmb`mnH s EH mbmAmhr ôQ> {Xbr. 4 Vo 12 d`moJQ>mVrb gw_maonmg

_wbm-_wbtMo gy Z_H ma, Ioi, JrV, mWZm AmXrgw hmoVo. Mhm`m ~mJoV H m_ H aUm`m A{e{jV_OwamMr Vr dVr. _hm{dmb`rZ {ejU KoUmam EHVU Am{U EH VUr `mgmR>r {Z`_rV doi XoVmV.Amhmbm ~KyZ dVrVrb H mhr ~m`H m Am{U dhrAmbo. `m`mH Sy>Z H iboH s, ho XmoKo amr _moR>mMmhrdJ KoVmV. `mMr bhmZ _wbo gH m[aV hmoV AmhoVM.nU _moR>mMo Xm Mo `gZhr H _r hmoV Amho. VoWrb

_XmZmV `m _wbmgmo~V Ioi`mMm _moh Am_`mVrb_moR>mZmhr Amdabm Zmhr. `mZr _wbmZm ZdrZ Ioi{eH dbo. mMm AmZX m _wbm`mMoh`mda ~KyZ D a^ Z Ambm.

Xgao{dmb` nm{hbo Vo V\ amJm_Mo . {Ohm bmo{hV.1980 _ò gwdmVrbm _wbtMo{Zdmgr {dmb` gw

dV: ew hmoUo, n{d hmoUoAm{U gdmMo {hV H aUohoM nyOoMo _w` gy Amho.



26/52


Pmbo. òWrb AZw d IynM AmZ{XV H aUmam Am{UVoWrb H m`H `m~b AmXa dmT>dUmam. AmO aVoZrQ> AmhoV. dZdmgr ~aoM {e{jV Amho. Varhr

Amn`mH S>rb gmo`r òWo ZmhrV. 35 dfmnydu H m`pWVr Agob `mMm {dMma Hobm H s, òWrb IS>VaH m_mMr H nZm ghO òVo. gw{dYmnyU N>mmdmg,{ejH mgmR>r {ZdmgmMr gmo` Am{U hogd JmdmnmgyZXa. `m doiog ho {dmb` gw Ho bo `mdoi`mOrdZdVr Am{U H m`H `mZr Hobobo `mJ, H > `mMogwXa n AmO nmhm`bm {_iVo.

{Vgar MmWr`m N>moQ>m JmoS>_wbr `m dmVmdaUmbmAmZXr H aV hmo`m. {VWo EH XrS> Vmg H gm Jobm hoH iboM Zmhr. VodT>m doioMm gXn`moJ Am_`mVrbndZoeOtZr `m _wbtZm d{XH J{UV {eH dyZ Ho bm._wbtMr CgwH Vm Am{U AmZX ~K`mgmaIm hmoVm.dg{VJhmV _wbtMm `dpWVnUm H mVwH mnX hmoVm.VoWyZM godm{Zdm Pmobobo nU H| H m`mMr Vi_iAgbobo mMm`, {ejH _mJXeH mMr ^y{_H m~OmdVmV. `m`m~amo~a gdmX H aVmZm OmUdbrVr {dmb`m~b Agbobr AmnwbH s. `mJ.

g_mYmZ. A{YH me {ejH Xg`m mVmMo. KamnmgyZXa Ambobo. {dmWu _m {VWboM. Amhr {VWo OodUH Z {ZKmbmo. AWmV nm` {ZKVm {ZKV ZhVo.

dmQ>oV dmH mo òWo H| mMo `dgm` {ejU H| ~{KVbo. {VWo hmV_mJmda H mnS> {dUm`Mo m`{jHnm{hbo. VoWoZD _wbr amhVmV. JmdmVrb _wbr {ejUKo`mg òV hmo`m. `m N>moQ>m JmdmV d Odinmg`mn[agamV `m {ejU H|mV {dUbo`m H mnS>bm

MmJbr _mJUr AgVo. òWo `m _wbtZro_mZo ^mV,^mOr Va Ho brM, Am_`mgmR>r nmo`mgwm Ho`m.Am_`m~amo~a Agbo`m _mYdrVmBZr godm{ZdmrZVaòWo {ejU {XboAm{U BVa {dmb`mV godmH m`hrHobo Amho.

{S>~wJT>`m {dmb`V amr _w m_ nS>bm.

A{Zdmgr` Wm{ZH {dm`mgmR>rMo ho {dmb`.1981 nmgyZ gw Agbo`m `m emioV n{hbr Vo~mamdrn`VMo dJ AmhoV. hOma Vo ~mameo {dmWu.Cm_ ^dZ. gwgpmV n[aga. dmMZmb`, `moJemimAgbobo. mM`m`m Kar OodU KoD Z gH mir {ZKmbmo.

EH {dmb` ~K`mMr Iyn CgwH Vm hmoVr, VohUOoeoaJmd. doQ> H q_J {Ohm. 1981 _ò gwPmbobo {dmb`. H| mMo W_ OrdZdVr òWoAmbo Vo emgH s` {dmb`mV. H|mMo H m_ H aV ho {dmb`gw Ho bo. Vohm AmOmar _wbtZm nmR>rda KoD Z 5 Vo8{H bmo_rQ>a Omdo bmJo. OJbmVrb hmr n[agamV òV.Aem n[apWVtZm Vm|S> XoV Cô Ho bobo ho {dmbÀmO hmà goH S>ar VamMoAmho. _wbmgmR>r {Zdmgrgw{dYm Amho. Wm{ZH _wbtZm doe d{ejU gw{dYmAmho. AmOhr JmdmnmgyZ Xa Agm emV n[aga. gd{ejH mZm, mM`mZm ôQ>bmo. {dmb`mV H sS>m {XZAg`mZo_wbo_XmZmV V`marV hmoVr. {ejH mgmR>rMrH m_Z _ IynM H nH nVrMo d {dmWuH| r hmoVr.BWohr AJ`mZo ^moOZ Pmbo. `m_wio òH {R>H mUrdoi OmV hmoVm, nU OdiyZ g_Om`bm _XVhr Pmbr.

EH {dmb` nm{hboVdmJ_Yrb H sQ>nr ò Wrb.ho `mV`m `mV AbrH So> gw Hobobo {dmb`.

`wdm H m`H Vm [aMr Zmoa~yMo `ZmZo. Vo {dmb`mMo MoAa_Z AmhoV. 28 {dmWmZm KoD Z 1990 _òho {dmb` gw Pmbo. AmO 100 _wbr, 125 _wbo{eH VmV. _wbtgmR>r {Zdmgr gw{dYm Amho. _wbtZrgmH {VH H m`H_ gmXa Ho bo. Wm{ZH Z`, JmUr,mWZm gd Cm_M. XmoZ {e{jH m `m BW`mM _mOr

X[ar, X~b, Cno{jVm_ oOmo Ba nmhVmo Vmo M Iar {edmonmgZm H aVmo.



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{dm{WZr. ôQy>Z N>mZdmQ>bo.

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d KS>UrMo èdr `Z Am{U Vohr gXa mVmV!Amhmbm òH {dmb`mV {_imbobr AmnwbH sZ {dgaVm òUmar. Am{U {VWo ôQ>bobo BVa mVmMo{deofV: amOWmZ, _hmam>, {~hmaMo {ejH . `mZrgm{JVboboAZw d Am{U Vo Wo H m_ H a`mMog_mYmZho gmao {ddoH mZX H| hr Am`mp_H gKQ>Zm Amho ,`mMr {MVr XoUmao hmoVo.

ghO H moUrVar EH m {ejH mZm Hobm.

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EH AZw d H m`H `m`m `moOH VoMr {MVrXoUmam R>abm. EH m amrMo ^moOZ Wm{ZH bmoH m`mKar R>odbo hmoVo. AUmMb`m bmo{hV {OmVrb VoOyJmdr _w m_ hmoVm Vohm Mma g_yhmV Mma Kar moOZmgJobmo. òH mMo AZw d EoH VmZm Iyn _m{hVr {_imbr.

dmgmMr gnyU AmIUr Am{U _mJXeZ VrZgw{H mòWogodmaV Agbo`m noeOtZr Ho bo hmoVo. `m`mer\ moZ Am{U _ob hoM gnH mMo _m`_ hmoVo . òH{R>H mUr H m`H `mZr AmnwbH sZo Hobobr `dWmH m`_ AmR>dUrV amhrb. {Zdmg Am{U ^moOZmMrgmo hr e` Vohm H| H m`mb` qH dm {dmb`mVMH a`mV òV hmoVr. H mhr doiog hmQ>ob_YyZhr `dWmPmbr. Am_`mnH s òH OU H| _ZmV KoD ZMH|mOdi Jobm hmoVm. `m_wio dmg Iyn gmo`r

gw{dYmMr Anojm ZhVrM. WmoSogm_O` Am{U g`_`m_wionyU AZw d A{d_aUr` R>abm. EH VrW`mmHo`mMo g_mYmZ XoUmam R>abm. òH mZo {VWo OmD ZH| AZw dmdo. _J Amnbo _Z {VWo AgVoM. `mVyZO_ob VgoVZ Am{U YZ XoUohmoBbM.

nyUdmgmV {ZgJmer OdirH gmYbr. g>r gmX`S>mo`mVyZ AVH aUmV gm_mdob. Vo gXd emVr XoBbhm {dmg Amho. ~mo_S>rbm Vo VdmJ gobmnmgd Z OmUo

- òUoAm{U gobmnmg ò Wo Amn`m g{ZH mZm ôQ>Uo,`m`mer Jmo>r H aUo, CM {eIamda Jw JmoqdXqgJO`Vrbm g{ZH m`m JwmamV OmUo, `mZr o_mZod AmJhmZo {Xbobm MH a gmX KoUo Ago AZoHA{d_aUr` jU `m dmgmV bm^bo.

***

OmoBVamgmR>r gddmMm `mJ H aVmo `mgM _w s m hmoVo.



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WmoS> nU _mobmM {bhZ _amR>r dmL>_`mV Img WmZ{_idUmaoboIH lr. {dlm_ ~oS>oH a AmO OJmV ZmhrV.

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gd g_d hoM doXmVmMo gma Amho.



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Am`mJo`mMr XIb KoV hmo`m. ho `m`mH S>MZoh_rM {M hmoV.

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lo>dmMr H nZm hm _mZdmbm Agbobm emn Amho.



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32/52


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33/52


_hmamO lr_V g`mOramd Jm`H dmS>({Vgao),O_Zmd Jmonmiamd H meramd Jm`H dmS>,(10 _mM 1863 - 6 \o ~wdmar 1939) ho1875 Vo 1939 gmbmXa`mZ ~S>moXm gWmZmMoA{YnVr hmoVo. Vo yVnyd ~S>moXo gWmZmMo A VnwamoJm_r dmrMo, H VddmZ gWm{ZH (H maH sX: 1881 - 1939) hmoVo. ~S>moXm gWmZmVrbOo`m H `mUmgmR>r Hobo`m H m`mH aVm Vo

{deofdmZo AmoiIbo OmVmV. Ammo{JH H bm{ejUmH [aVm "H bm wdZ'hr gWm WmnZ Ho br. `mZr "m` {dm_{Xa' `m gWo`m dVrZomMrZgHV JWmMo gemoYZ d H meZ H a`mg CmoOZ {Xbo. g`mOramdmZr

"lrg`mOr gm{h`_mbm' d "lrg`mOr ~mb kmZ_mbm' `m XmoZ _mbm_YyZCm_ JWmMr ^mfmVao {g Ho br. `mZr gWmZmV JmdmoJmdr dmMZmb oWmnZ Hobr. {\ a`m dmMZmb`mMrhr gmo Ho br. `mZm dmgmMr A VAmdS> hmoVr d `mZr OJâ dmg Ho bm. OoWo OoWo Oo Oo MmJboAgob, Vo VoMmoIXinUo drH m Z Amn`m gWmZmMr gdmJrU aâmQ> H a`mMm `mZrgVV `Z Hobm. bS>Zbm âbo`m n{h`m XmoZ Jmob_oO n[afXmZmhr VohOa hmoVo. bmo. {Q>iH , ~m~yAaqdX Kmof `m Wmoa Zo mer `mMm K{Z> g~YhmoVm. kmZdr, g_mOgwYmaUm d {eV~ emgZ `m gdM ~m~VtV Voèdr R>abo. "qhXWmZmVrb eodQ>Mm AmXeamOm' m eXmV `mMo Wmo{MVdUZ n{S>V _XZ_mohZ _mbdr `mZr Ho boAmho. _w~B oWo`mMo {ZYZ Pmbo.

_hm_m Omo{V~m \wbo (11 E{b 1827- 28 Zmoh|~a 1890) ho _amR>r boIH , {dMmadVAm{U g_mOgwYmaH hmoVo. `mZr gèmoYHg_mOmMr WmnZm Ho br; eoVH ar Am{U ~hOZ g_mOm`mg_`mZm H|WmZr R>oD Z nwamoJm_r {dMmamMr _mS>UrHobr. _hmam>mVrb r {ejUmMr _whV_oT> amodbr.

23 gQ>|~a1873 amoOr _hm_m \wbo `mZrgèmoYH g_mOmMr WmnZm Ho br. VWmH {WV

CdUu`m`m A`m`mnmgyZ, A`mMmamnmgyZ d Jwbm_{JarVyZ eym{Vey

g_mOmMr _w Vm H aUo d `mZm h mMr OmUrd H Z XoUo hogèmoYHg_mOmMo o hmoVo. _amR>rV _Jbm>Ho aMbr. g_mOmVrb {df_Vm Z> H aUod VimJmimVrb g_mOmn V {ejU nmohMdUo ho gèmoYH g_mOmMo ohmoVo. OmoVramdmZr `m`m nZr gm{dr~mBZm {ejU XoD Z {ejUH m`mgdm Ho bo. emio`m _w`m`mnH nXr Am T> Pmbobr ^maVmVrb n{hbr_{hbm hUOo gm{dr~mB. `mM_mUo dVnUo \ {`mgmR>r emimH mT>Umao_hm_m \w bo n{hbo ^maVr` hmoV.

AmoiIm nmhAmoiIm nmh : _mJrb AH mMr Cmao

~mb{_mZmo, AmYw{ZH^maVm`m OS>UKS>UrV

_mobmMo `moJXmZ XoUmar XmoZ`pV_doAmo iIm. `mgmR>r

{_, {ejH , KamVrbd{S>bYm`mMr _XV `m.Am{U `m`m{df`r òH s50 Vo60 eXmV _m{hVr

{bhZ nmR>dm. Vr `m gXamV{g H .

(A)

(~)

~mb{dhma

AkmZm`m ngm`mda ~m~_mUo H mogiUmam Cn{ZfXmVrb EH Am{U EH _m eX H moUVm Agob Va Vmo hUOo{Z Vm ! Am{U hmM Y_{eH d mMr AmO JaO Amho.



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AgoM EH Xm EH m Zoh_r`m JmdmV Zoh_r`m Kar Jobo. H m`H_nyd{Z`mo{OV hmoVm. R>abm `m doir `m Ka`mM bmoH mZr A`VAJ`nydH dmJVmMm XadZrhr Hobm hmoVm. Zoh_r`m gAmnwbH s`m gd`rZwgma H sVZH ma Kar nmohMbo Va KaMo dmVmdaU

AJXrM doJir.gJirH S>o emVVm, dmVmdaUmV VmUd H moUrM H mhr ~moboZm.Z_H mamVhr AmnMm[aH VmM hmoVr. H sVZH ma ~wdmZm ho Ag Pmbo.KamV H mhr A_Jb KS>boH m? n{hbr eH m dmBQ>mMrM `oVo. nU Vgog d ZhVo. MwHy Z AgVoM Va Am`moOH mZr BVa `dWm HobrAgVr. nU Vgohr KS>boZmhr. _J Zo_Ho KS>bo Var H m`? hr H m|S>r\ moS>m`Mr H er?

H sVZH mamMo_mZgemr` kmZ ~iH Q> hmoVo. `mZm _m{hVr hmoVoH s Aemdoir bhmZ _wbo hmM _mJ Amho. KamV Mma emiH mar _wbo

hmoVr. `mZm gJ`mMr ZmdonmR> hmoVr. hmH m _mam`bm gwdmV Hobr._mYd! VmoAmbm nm`m nSy>Z Jobm. har! Vmohr VgmM. JmoqdXm!

JmoqdXmhr Ambm, Z_H ma H Z ~mOybm C^m am{hbm. eodQ>Mr hmH_mabr Jmonmi. {VgmX Ambm Zmhr. nwhm hmH _mabr Jmonmi! AaoJmonmi! Va JmoqdXmM hUmbm Vmo Zmhr `oUma!

H miOr AmYr H am,ZVa Zho

{dmdmMnnVrm. dmZX JOmZZ nwS>dUr, {O. `dV_mi.9822644611

EH H sVZH ma hmoVo.gwXaebr, g{JVmMrAVr_ OmU, gImobA`mg, A`m_m`m

gwJ_ {ZnUmMr hmVmoQ>r`m gJ`mMoM EH rH aUAg`mZobmoH {`Vm hm

dm^m{dH n[aUm_ hmoVm.AZoH JmdmV dmadma OmUo

hm`Mo. AmnmoAmnM `m `mJmdmV OZgnH XmS>Jm hmoVm.AZoH mer KaJwVr g~Y hmoVo.

dmadma `mM KamV CVaboAg`mZoAJXr KamVrbM

EH PmbohmoVo.

H amdm {dMma

^`JVVm hrM gm`m AdZVrMr, gm`m nmnmMr OZZr Amho.



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H m ao H m` Pmbo `mbm?H sVZH mamZr ghO {dMmabo. `mdaJmoqdX hUmbm. AmO Am_Mm embo`

narjoMm {ZH mb bmJbm. JmonmiZmnmg Pmbm Amho.

H sVZH ma ~wdmZm jUmV gJimCbJS>m Pmbm. VUmdmMo H maUH iob. CXmgrM _yi gmnS>bo.

`mZr nwhm _mYd Am{U harbm~mobmdbo. gH minmgyZ gJ`mMr~mobUr ImD Z V Pmbobr _wbo

g_moa Ambr. ~wdmZr _mYdbm JwU{dMmabo. 90% `mMoCma. harbm?85%. ~aoJmoqdXm Vwbm ao . _hmamO 95% {VKmZmhrAmnboJwU gm{JVbo.

_J ~wdmZr _moR>mZm ~mobmdbo, ~wdm hUmbo AmhoH m` Vwhr bmoH nU? KamVrb 4 nH s 3 _wbo CmrUPmbr. Ka 75% Zr nmg Pmbo, Pmbm EH Zmnmg.dmBQ>M Amho. nU `mMr {ejm `m nmgdm`mZmH m?`mMo H m` MwH bo. {VKmMohr Mohao COibo . 75%

VUmd {Zdibm. KaMohr _moR>o Za_bo. `mZmhr MyHbjmV Ambr.

_J `mZr Jmonmibm ~mobmdbo, Vmo XmamAmS>yZ gJio

EoH V hmoVmM. ~wdm Amn`m ~mOyZo~mobV AmhoV hQ>`mda nwT>oAmbm.~wdm hUmbo {H Vr {df`mV Zmnmg

Pmbmg ao! Vmo H mHwiVrZo hUmbmEH mM ~mH s {df`mV 90`m daAmhoV. ~wdmZr _moR>mH S>o nm{hbo.`mMo MohaobhmZ Pmbo hmoVo.

OmD Xo! Pmbo Vo Pmbo! nwT>`mdfu OmV A`mg H aerb Zm? hmoZ s, n{hbm `oD Z XmIdrZ. `mZoVmH mi Cma {Xbo. em~mg hUV

~wdmZr `mbm ~mhaonmR>dbo ._J _moR>mH S>o diV hUmboAmVm `mbm ~mobyZ H m` Cn`moJ. n[ajonydr Vwhr`m`m `m EH m {df`mH S>o bj {Xbo H m? gJiemV, ~wdm hUmboo MMm n[aUm_mVr hmoVo. H maUmH S>oAmnU Xbj H aVmo. n[aUm_mMr Zmhr Va H maUmMrH miOr _hdmMr Am{U H miOr hr H a`mMr ZmhrVa Ko`mMr Jmo> Amho.

ZVa H miOr H aUoH m_mMo Zmhr Va AmYr H miOr

KoUo _hdmMo AgVo ho`m Ka`mZm Va nQ>bo AmnboH m`?

***

_hmS> & g_mOmMo ZoVd H aUm`mMr {V_m dN>Agmdr, Ago {VnmXZ am_H U _R>mMo gwaoe {^So>

`mZr Ho bo. {ddoH mZX H| H `mHw_mar _hmS> emIo`mdVrZo dm_r {ddoH mZX O`Vr{Z{_m MdXma Vio oWrblram_ _{XamV Am`mo{OV `m`mZgJr Vo ~mobV hmoVo.

{^So> hUmbo, {~{Q>em`m H mimV qhX Y_m~b dmBQ> ~mobboOm`Mo . qhX Y_mda Q>rH m Ho brOm`Mr. qhX Y_mbm VwN> boIbo Om`Mo. naVwdm_r

{ddoH mZXmZr {eH mJmo `oWrb ^mfUmV gd OJmMr_Zo qOHyZ KoVbr. BVa Y_mda Q>rH m Z H aVm qhX

Y_mMr lo>Vm nQ>dyZ {Xbr.`mdoir H|m`m R>m`m`mgMm{bH m {dmVmB ZmZb, gKQ>H gwOmVm Xidr,`y Bpbe Hyb d `w{ZAa H mboOMo{_qbX XoenmSo >,lr_Vr {H aU _moao `mMr _wI CnpWVr hmoVr.mVm{dH lr_Vr KmQ>UoH a, {_Zmjr gmXbJrH a `mZrgygMmbZ Hobo . lr_Vr JmYr `mZr Am^ma _mZbo.

ZoVd H aUm`mMr {V_m dN> AgmdrH| dm

H amdm {dMma

gm_ hmM OrdZmVrb gdlo> _mJXeH Jw hmo . BVa gdJmo>t_mUo AmnU Y_mVhr {_i{_irVnUm, X~io nUmgmoSy>Z m. `mMoH mhrM H m_ Zmhr.



36/52


_{U: emUmocrT>: g_a{dO`r ho{V{ZhVmo &_X jrUmoZmJ: ea{X g[aV: `mZnw{cZm: &&H ceof: gwaV_{XVm ~mcccZm &&V{Zm emo VoJ{cV{d^dmm{Wfw Z nm: && 44 &&

dm_Zn{S>VmZr `m bmoH mMm Ho bobm g_bmoH s AZwdmX Agm AmhoemUmocoI O`m Agm _{U aUt Omodra Km`micm&g moJ| {eUcr Aer Zd dYy hVr Z _Vmdcm &&`mMr dN> eaXVyV nw{cZ| `m {ZZJm Mhr &~rOoMm ^wnmXmYZ Omo ho emo ^Vr gdhr && 44 &&

OJmV`m H mhr Jmo>r MmJ`m AgVmV Am{U H mhr Jmo>r dmBQ>AgVmV, AgAmnU gagH Q> g_OV AgVmo. nU gJimM Jmo>t`m~m~VrV Agm `m` H aVm òV Zmhr. H mhr Jmo>r daH aUr dmBQ>{XgV Ag`m Var `mM MmJcqH dm dmBQ>nU ho Vr Jmo> H moU`mH maUmgmR>r Ho cocr Amho `mda Adc~yZ AgV. EImm _mUgmcm~XwH s`m Jmoim KmcyZ R>ma _maU dmBQ>M hQ>c nm{hOo. EImm

eham`m â a`mV EH m _mWo{\ ZH moUmcm Var ~XwH s`m JmoimKmcyZ R>ma Ho c Va `mcm nmocrg nH S>Vrc, `m`mda IQ>cm aVrcAm{U `m`mc`mV `mcm _`wXS>mMr {ejm \ _mdcr OmBc. nUEImm g{ZH mZ Amn`m Xoem`m gr_oM ajU H aVmZm H mhr cmoH mZm~XwH s`m Jmoim KmcyZ R>ma Ho c Va `mcm _m _hmdra MH qH dmna_dra MH XoD Z Jmadc OmBc. KQ>Zm EH M Amho, naVw {V`m

A_VdmUr 30

bmoH mgmR>r OJU

AaqdX Omoergmobmnya.9370408926

^VharMo Zr{VeVH

earamda ânya OI_mPmcocm EImXm _mUyg VgmH moUm`mM JmadmMm {df`hmoUma Zmhr, naVwVmoMOa aUmJUmV cT>VmZmOI_r Pmcm Agoc VaVmo Jmadmg nm R>aVmo.ZXr XwWS>r ^ Z dmhVoVohm Va MmJcr {XgVoM.

nU XwWS>r ^ Z dm{hcocnmUr eoVm_òdmnacOmVAm{U ZVa Vr ZXr _XnUo

dhm`cm cmJVo, VohmVr A{YH gwXa {XgVo.H maU Vr Amn`m nm`mMeoVmcm XmZ H Z jrU

Pmcocr AgVo. XmZm_wi{VMr {jUVm gwm a_Ur`

dmQ>m`cm cmJVo.

Amn`m Zgm ~bXS> ~Zdm. hdo AmhoV bmoIS>mMo ~mh Am{U nmobmXm`m Zgm `mV Amho dOmMo_Z, gm_ ,

nwfmW, jm - dr - ~ - VoO.



37/52


_mJMH maU ~Xcc H s {VMo n[aUm_hr ~XcVmV. n{h`m_mUgmcm IwZr hQ>c OmBc

Am{U Xwg`m _mUgmcm draOdmZ hQ>c OmBc. EImXrdVy XJS>mda KmgU hUOo{Vcm gndUM Amho. naVwEImXm {ham ghmUoda KmgcmVa _m Vmo A{YH ncyXmahmoVmo. ghmUoda Kmg`mMr{H m VrM Amho naVw hoVw~Xccm H s, {V`mH S>~K`mMm X>rH moZhr ~XcVmo.earamda ânya OI_m PmcocmEImXm _mUyg Vgm H moUm`mMJmadmMm {df` hmoUma Zmhr,naVw VmoM Oa aUmJUmV cT>VmZm OI_r Pmcm AgocVa Vmo Jmadmg nm R>aVmo. ZXr XwWS>r ^ Z dmhVoVohm Va MmJcr {XgVoM. nU XwWS>r ^ Z dm{hcocnmUr eoVm_ò dmnacOmV Am{U ZVa Vr ZXr _XnUo

dhm`cm cmJVo, Vohm Vr A{YH gwXa {XgVo. H maUVr Amn`m nm`mM eoVmcm XmZ H Z jrU PmcocrAgVo. XmZm_wi {VMr {jUVm gwm a_Ur` dmQ>m`cmcmJVo. nm{U_oMm M Va gdmZmM _mo{hZr KmcVAgVmo, _m nyUM hUOo A_VmMm KQ>. m KQ>mVcA_V XodmZr meZ Ho`mZVa M IJm`cm cmJVmo.hUyZM {VnXoMr MH moa chmZ AgVo. naVwhr chmZMH moa gwm XodmZm A_VnmZmM gwI {X`m_wioXoIUr

{Xgm`cm cmJVo. WH cr ^mJcocr VUr Ver gwXa{XgVM Zmhr, naVwaVrl_mZ WH cr Agoc Va {VMmcmZnUm A{V gwXa {Xgm`cm cmJVmo. VrM n[apWVramOmMr Amho. amOm hm gn AgVmo. Jar~ amOmqH dm {ZYZ g_mQ> H Yr AgVM ZmhrV. _m EImXmamOm gwm ÛJ hmoD eH Vmo. VmoVgm H em_wi Pmcm

Amho `mcm _m _hd Amho.EImXm amOm `mMH mZm gVVXmZ XoD Z {ZYZ Pmcm Agoc

Va `m`m Eod`mnojm gwm`mcm XmZY_m_wi Amcoc Xm[a A{YH emo yZ {XgV.EH XarV amOm ^Vhar `mZXmZY_ Am{U cmoH mgmR>r OJUH g gwXa AgV ho m cmoH mVgm{JVc Amho. mOVmM PmS> ho Aem Xo`mgmR>r{g AgV. mOVm`mPmS>mda ânya \w c \w ccrH s Vo PmS> emo{^dV {Xgm`cmcmJV. naVw nhmQ>o nhmQ>oho PmS> Amn`m OdiMr

\ wc O{_Zrcm XmZ hUyZ XoD Z Q>mH V Am{U gy`m}X`m`m doir mOVm`m PmS>mImcr \wcmMm gwXagS>m nS>cocm {XgVmo. \w cco`m PmS>mnojm gwm hmgS>m nmSy>Z nwnhrZ Pmcoc mOVmM PmS> A{YH

_Zmoha {XgV, Vo `m`m O{_Zrcm {Xco`m \w cm`mXmZm_wi{XgV . na_odamZ _mUgmcm ~wr, AV:H aUAm{U ^mdZm {Xco`m AmhoV. `m `mMgmR>r {Xco`mAmhoV. _mUgmZAmn`mH S> Oo Amho Vo BVamZm XoVJoc nm{hOo. Amn`mH S> Oo Amho Vo Amn`mH S>MR>odU `mV _mUgmM _mUygnU Zmhr, Va Amn`mH S>Oo AmhoVo BVamZm Xo`mV _mUygnU Amho. Omo BVamZmgVV XoV amhVmo, `m _mUgmMr ZamMm ZmamÙ

hmo`mH S>Mr dmQ>Mmc gw Pmcocr AgVo. Amn`mB{Vhmgm_ò Am{U nwamUm_ò XmZeya `VtMrM ZmdAOam_a Pmcocr AmhoV. XmZeya H U hm Va OmoS>eXM Pmcm Amho. nw`cmoH A{h`mXodr hmoiH a mgwm XmZeyanUm_wiA_a Pmco`m AmhoV.

***

^VharMo Zr{VeVH

ho_mZdm, X~b amh ZH mog. Cn{ZfXo ho OJmVrb EH _od gm{h` Amho . `mV A^r: & {Z hm ! Agm gXoe {Xbm Amho.



38/52


_mVamZm ImobrV {eaVmZm nmhVmM lram_HU _moR>mZo hgVhgV `m nmoamZm hUmbo, Aao`m, AmboV h nwhm! EoHy ZgdMOU hgybmJbo . _mVamZr O{_Zrbm S>moHo Q>oH dyZ dXZ Ho bo dVo OdiM ~gbo. W_ Vo\ C`mZoM hmV OmoSy>Z Z_H ma H arV.BJOr {eH bobo bmoH H aVmV `m_mUo. AmO Vo qhXnXVr_mUo S>moHo

Q>oH dyZ Um_ H am`bm {eH bo. _mVa Amn`m OmJr ~g`mZValram_HU Amn`m hg`mMo H maU Za| dJao^ mZm g_OmdyZ gmJybmJbo.

EH Xm PmbH m` H s, H moUr EH mZ EH m _moambm Mma dmO`m`m~oVmbm EH {Xdg WmoS>r A\y Mmabr. `mZVa Xg`m {Xder Z sMmam`m R>mo`mbm _moamMr dmar {VW hOa-AmX`m {XderMr A\yAJmV òD Z {VMr MQ>H bmJbr. AJXr doioda òD Z Q>nH br dmarA\yIm`bm! (gdM hgVmV)

_mVa Amn`merM hUybmJbo , ho hUVmV VoH mhr ImoQ> Zmhr!Kar OmVmo, nU _Z H g gXmZH Xm `m`mnmerM nS>bob AgV.Hohm EH Xm `mZm nmhrZ Ag hmoD Z nMmU `mHw i hmoVmV. BWoHwUr OUyH m` IoMyZ AmUV ! BN>m Agbr Var XgarH So> Om`mMrgmo` Zmhr, BWoM òU^mJ nS>V !' _mVa BH So > Amn`merM Agm{dMma H arV AmhoV Va lram_H U {VH So> `m _wbm~amo~a hm`{dZmoX

_mM_{h`mMr 6 dr VarI,gmo_dma. H mb`mgmaIrAmOhr gwQ>r hmoVr. Xnmar

VrZ dmOVm _mVaX{jUoar hOa! lram_

HU `mM nydn[a{MVImobrV ~gbo AmhoV.O{_Zrda MQ>BAmWabobr,Vrda Za|o, ^dZmW dAmUIrhr XmoKoMmKoOU

~gbo AmhoV. ~hVoHgdM nmoagdXm AO_mgoEH moUrg drg dfmMo.lram_HU hgV_wImZo

N>moQ>m nbJS>rda ~gyZ `m_wbm~amo~a _moR>m AmZXmZog mfU H arV AmhoV.

AmVm dmX KmbUma

Var H emMm!

lram_H U dMZm_V

Omo Y_ gm_`mMr oaUm XoV Zmhr VmoY_M Zho. gm_ hUOo Y_, Y_ hUOo gm_ . H emMohr ^` ~miJyZH m._J nhm Vw_`m hmVyZ HodT>r _moR>r H m }hmo VmV Vr !



39/52


H a`mV JwJ. OUyH mhr gdOU AJXr g_d`H M !hm`mMo _O`mda _Obo MT>V hmoVo. OUy AmZXmMrnoR>M dg{dUo MmbboAmho .

_mVa M{H V hmoD Z Vmo AVa` H ma ~KVAmhoV. Vo {dMma H bmJbo, mZmM H m` H mbg_mYrV {Z A>nyd o_mZXmV nm{hb hmoV ? VrM` s H m` AmO gmYmaU _mUgm_mUo `dhma H arVAmho? mZrM H m` _mPm n{h`m {Xder CnXoe Xo`mModoir {VaH ma Hobm hmoVm ? hoM H m` _bm Vwhr _mkmZr Ag hUmbo hmoVo? mZrM H m` gmH ma {ZamH maXmohr g`, Ag gm{JVb hmoV? `mZrM H m _bm

{eH {dbH s, BaM g` Am{U ggmamVrb ~mH s gma gma A{Z`? `mZrM H m` _bm ggmamV Xmgr_mUoamhm`bm gm{JVb hmoV?

lram_H U AmZXmV JH Pmbo AmhoV. AYyZ_YyZ_mVamH S>o >r \o H sV AmhoV. `mZm {XgyZ Ambo H s,_mVa M{H V hmoD Z VY ~gyZ AmhoV. Vo nmhZ_J am_bmbmZm g~moYyZ Vo hUmbo , ~{KVbg Zm?`mM d` Oam OmV Amho Zm, hUyZ A_i J ra!hr nmoa BVH s pIXiV AmhoV, nU m`m Vm|S>mda

gwaHwVrgwm Zmhr! _mVamMo d` hmoVo `m doirgmmdrg`m Odinmg.

g mfUm`m AmoKmV na_^V hZw_mZm{df`r~mobUo {ZKmbo. hZw_mZmMo EH {M lram_H Um`mImobrV EH m q^Vrda Q>mJbobo hmoVo . lram_H UhUmbo, hZw_VmMm ^md ~K`mgmaIm Amho. YZ,_mZ, XohgwI - `mbm H gbrM dmN>m Zmhr. hdm\ EH ^JdmZ ! \ {Q>H V md Z ~m KoD Z

Vmonimbm, `m doir _XmoXar ZmZm H maMr \ i nwT>o H Z `mbm bmo XmIdy bmJbr. {~Mmarbm dmQ>b,dmZamMr OmV, \ im`m bmo mZ Imbr òD Z ~mQ>mHy Z XoBb. nU VmoH m` Agm ^wbVmo hmo ! `mZ Cma {Xb, "_bm H m` \ imMm H m A^md Amho J !C^m O_ g\ i hmoBb Agb \ i bm^b Amho_bm.

_moj\ im`m dj gmjmV am_ _m`m X`r Amho !lram_H ndjmImbr _r Amam_mZ ~gyZ amhVmo, Oohm`m \ imMr hUyZ dmN>m H aVmo Vohm Vo \ i {_iyZ

OmV _bm. _bm \ imMm bmo ^ XmI{dVo Amhog Vy,_XmoXar, nU AJ\ imMr ^rH BW hdr Amho Hw Umbm!ho ~K, _bm bmbyM XmI{d`m`m Vw`m H`mM MmJb \ i XoVmo _r Vwbm - ~K, hm Mmbbmo_r !''

lram_HU gwamda darb Ame`mMo JmUo hUy bmJbo.naV VrM g_mYr ! {ZHn Xoh, pV{_V bmoMZ, JmopWa! nmbIQ> _m Z ~gbo AmhoV - \ moQ>moV {XgVmV`m_mUo. ^ JU Ammm WmoS>m doimnydu EdT>o hgV

hmoVo, AmVm gdM EH _VmZo lram_H UmMr Vr AX wVAdWm {Z{Z_of ZomZr {ZarjU H arV AmhoV. g_mYrpWVr ~K`mMm _mVamMm hm Xgam gJ.

~`mM doimZVa `m AdWoV ~Xb hmoD bmJbm.eara {e{Wb Pmbo, VmR>anUm H _r hmoV Mmbbm._wImda hm` PiHy bmJbo. B{ò nwhm gwairVnUoAmnmnbr H m_oH bmJbr. S>mo`m`m H mon`mVyZAmZXmly dmhVmhoV, _wIr am_Zm_!

_mVa naV ~wMH `mV nS>bo. hmM _hmnwf

H m` `m nmoam~amo~a hm`{dZmoX H arV hmoVm? VohmOUy H m` EImX nmM dfmM ~mbH M ! lram_HUEhmZm nyUnUo Xoh^mZmda òD Z gmYmaU _mUgm_mUo`dhma H bmJbo hmoVo. _mVamZm d Za|mZm g~moYyZVohUmbo , Vwhr XmoKoOU BJOrV JnmJmo>r, dmX{ddmXH am. _r EoHo Z!

Vo XmoKohr ho EoHy Z hgy bmJbo . XmoKohr AmngmVH mhrVar g mfU H bmJbo, nU ~JmbrV. lram_

HUmXoIV dmX{ddmX H aUo_mVamZm BV:nV Ae`MhmoVo, `mMm VH{dVH mMm H nm lram_H Um`mHnoZo EH H mao ~XM hmoD Z Jobm hmoVm. AZ AmVmdmX KmbUma Var H emMm! lram_H UmZr nwhm EH XmAmJh H Z nm{hbm, nU BJOrV dmX{ddmX _m hmoDeH bm Zmhr. ***

lram_H U dMZm_V

OJmVrb gm`m X:ImMo _yi Amho^rVr, ^` hrM gdmV _mo R>r AYlm Amho.



40/52


dada nmhVm ho gmao C\y VnUo KS>V Ag`mMo

^mgdbo OmV AgboVar `m_mJo `m Xoembm pIipIio H a`mMo _moR>o fS>` Amho. N>nVr {edmOr _hmamOmMoZmd `m`Mo Am{U H Vr _m ~m~a, AmaJOo~,A\ PbImZ, {Q>ny `mZm gmOoer H am`Mr. Zmd S>m.~m~mgmho~ Am~oS>H a `mMo `m`Mo Am{U HVrVyZ _mAm~oS>H am`m {dMmamer moh H am`Mm. Aem fS>`mbmIVnmUr Kmb`mMo H m_ {_eZar, Zgbr Am{U{OhmXr e s nS>m_mJyZ H aV AmhoV. Y_dra g mOr_hmamO, N>nVr {edmOr _hmamO, S>m. ~m~mgmho~

Am~oS>H a `mMr Zmdo gKQ>Zobm {X`m_wio H mboOMrVUmB AmngyH M `m JQ>mH So> AmH fbr OmVo. mgmR>rXmoZ Mma n`mMr {MQ>moarN>mn nwVHo N>mnbr OmVmV.`mVyZ H mod`m VUmB`m _ZmV qhXY_m~b {dfH mbdbo OmVo. hXam~mX oWrb amo{hV do_wbm hm VUhrXXdmZo Aem gmn`mV AS>H bm. eodQ>r `mbm ZamÀmbo Am{U `mZoAm_h`m Ho br. m Am_hòbmhrOmVrMm aJ MT>d`mV Ambm.

amo{hV do_wbm `mZo Am_h`m H a`mnydu {b{hbobon IynM X`neu Amho. `m nmV VmohUVmo H s,_r Jo`mda _m`m {_mZm dm eyZm mg ZH m XoD .''

`mMognyU n dmMbo H s `mZmV oVo , AmYrMm amo{hV`m`m OrdZm`m eodQ>`m {XdgmV IynM ~XbbobmAgbm nm{hOo. amo{hV {Zame H m Pmbm, Am_h`m

H a`m`m {dMmamZo `mMm Vm~m H gm KoVbm, hog_OyZ Ko`mgmR>r WmoSo> _mJoOmUo Amd`H Amho . amo{hVhm `mHy ~ _o_Z `m A{Vao`m`m \ mer`m {damoYmVhmoVm. Vmo EEgE (Am~oS>H a Qy>S>Qg Agmo{gEeZ)Mm gX` hmoVm. Xoem`m {damoYmV `w nwH maUm`m`mHy~Mr \ mer a hmdr `mgmR>r EEgEZo `w{Zh{gQ>rHng_ò EH m mWZm gôMo Am`moOZ Ho bo hmoVo .Vw_ {H VZo`mHy ~ _mamoJo? ha Ka _| `mHy ~ {ZH b|Jo 'Ago {b{hbobo \ bH PiH dbo Jobo. {dmnrR>mVrb`m Xoemohr {ZXeZm{d ApIb ^maVr` {dmWun[afXo`m gw{eb `m {dm`mZo `m`m \og~wHdmbda naIS> {V{H m {b{hbr Am{U {ZfoY Hobm.`mMm amJ _ZmV Y Z EEgEMo 30 Vo 40 VUgwerb`m dgVrJhmV Kwgbo. gwerbbm O~a _mahmUHobr. \o g~wH darb Vr nmoQ> {S>{bQ> H am`bm bmdbr

Am{U O~aXVrZo _m\ sMm nmoQ> {b{h`mg mJ nmS>boJobo. J ra OI_r Pm`mZo gw{ebbm hmpnQ>b_òAS>{_Q> H amdo bmJbo. hr KQ>Zm AmJQ> 2015 _YrbAmho.

_J gw{eb`m AmBZo {dmnrR>mV OmD Z VH maHobr. _mahmU H aUm`m {dm`mZm H moQ>mV IoMb.`mda {dmnrR>mZoamo{hV Am{U `m`m 4 gmWrXmamZmdgVrJhmVyZ H mTy>Z Q>mH b. nU dJmV ~g`mMr

Am{U JWmb` dmnam`Mr nadmZJr {Xbr. `m gJ`mKQ>ZmH _mV amo{hV hm S>m. ~m~mgmho~ Am~oS>H a `mMo{dMma _mZUmam hmoVm, Ago H go hUVm òBb?H mboOMo, {dmnrR>mMo {Z`_ Ym`mda ~gdyZ JwS>{JarH aUm`m {dm`mda H madmB H am`Mr Zmhr H s H m`?`m {R>H mUr X{bV Am{U gdUMm g~Y òVmoM Hw R>o?

g_mOm`m îî`mOI_oda Q>dH s _maVmhoV

go`wba {JYmS>o

KQ>ZmMH

Zr{V_mZ hm. eyadra hm. AJXr

vivek vichar february 2016

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