vitet e urithit - kim mehmeti

7/31/2019 Vitet e Urithit - Kim Mehmeti

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Pdyny n ~sdygdy 2

ODJ JNGJNYD

720*0*6920;20

CMYDJNY YMNAB


2/220

3 Odj Jngjnyd


3/220

Pdyny n ~sdygdy

D

B|o~|g hn y jm| |g{sn|me |n ~ ybome jc~ssblbopnr cnuid|da o~s ss`nea {s c~o~sdy n pnaihdaien| | ytsn(a~o ebj b| afb byb r d jbigsmea afebseny ign cjby ncb|gopnai|pn y ytsn( |b y cgny |n im fe `dhhma njcbsma yn ien{d o~ byb oba cs fe~j |d m|gae( |n ssnygdj d sai|d|gj gb{|dams d o|be cmyn {s`|gda pnyjss~fdlby o~ byb oba hmu~s |d jde( o~ byb eba ssdy~s i~on

ian|~s afb {dohhdjd b{m i~on `hbys~bs jn osbgy nh~jy~sd| \g{sn|me y jm| enj b| afb byb r |gysmea{s{bsb e~|g {hg~sa n | obh~bs| | pny( i~on ~ mspby~syb |g{bhhda by |d omg( n ldhb imnjm| i~gny jcbey~s jnainign afb y yensy( {sb y jm| enj afb byb r obhnaibsda npny i~ba yb p~hm|da a o~eyn|a jcbsaensumsn |didya~jsdj jn {n|g y pnbay( r y c~o~sa a

pnypnyn ign ssnygdaa o~ oba eny~bs i~ba yb afsna assb`|gda n {sma| | y fedyg aensudjdy( |n{|n rjmyd nobj o~{y~bs |n a oy cmy im fe im y jcnyne n c~o~sign jbgady|n( n `sn|oy ign n pdsfes( |do~s yn aensd~ yjm| ssdyne bem cdj n csnai|gjn n |grny|djdy( n{dohhdjdy( n ignjcen|( n ldhb h|gma infy n pnyb ign ysby gden|gd abytsmsn r ab ssnygma( ys c~o~sda r cbsydj

a pnypnyn( n jc~hma jn {hg~sa n y |gjy~bs| Baibenign a~o n obj ais jnai y jnssnj jn ucsygdjda naienaebpn r cbsyda a pnypnyn byb r ~ ssdya ign pidra


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0 Odj Jngjnyd

oy~( a~o ce osbgb|dj jn| c~o~sdpn abytsmsn y

pnaihdaien| |djn jn ln{by n yens y oyde {hbanyd( a~o p{scbhh `|gbybspn y jd cbamsy r obj {bs ign ybo~bsa{s pnaicbadjny n yensb( |n{|n n id |n `|gbyd o~ objhdai~s ign enyme( |n bem gb{|ds o~ pmfh|db aensumsn {sim idy {scbhhny n cbhhb`brmgny jn {teny n inai~sb ignomisby n hbsyb( |gy {m br n pnbay |b nign ldhdim {ns|mad o|be cmyn( o~ hdaida n pin|da aensudy( o~ aissdjybs

n y {b|g{sn| nlda a{s eny i~on d~ b`s~bs lbo y aeeyRt|g ybad {m ~b ygnj |n pnaihdaiena ydjn fedygae n obj{seny~bs |d ae |gjyd ysd|gy~n|n( |d ae gb{|ds o~ y|myjna n af~h`by n obh~bsb( ais|b y bsigjna n jc~hmajenf~hhb n {brbsy|dpn N id( e~ ybad im j {tn|ad |n o~ n|gmg y |gjy~bsa a bym jbhn( a bym {hhbeb( a by omiso~ eba j~s~bs o~hhby rdaisbpenbsn( n id |n e~ r ybad

imad yb idad |n |d |gy n j~ai~s r aensd~ y |g{bhh y|gjy~bs bym |g{byden o~ enyma ign {|n a~o osoma aimaepnaicbadj yenys a|n a~o aidgny jds byt o~ n{soignhda bfdjny n idypn y bsig|gjn Osome afb e~y jm| af~ynad jn {tnyeny( y s~bad febo`ymgy|da( n(aisomg( ~a im ye~ ss`ne {s ysd|gydjda( ignjcena ign{dohhdjda r jn |gno~e oba {hhbom|~s o~hhby n `|gbydy

ydj( n afb c~sma bem |gjyd blbs~n|n( n ldhb a~o j~ai y|gdgny( {ms j~ai yb aidn|g ae|me |d ho~sa n ys~{dy [sb(o~s ygnj |n pnaihdaieb djn cbsy ae |gjyd y `sdo|gjn(a~o n obj `ebha {s abytsa r n ssnygma( |n{|n bem |gybr n c~o~s ign n pnbay |b nign y fedygb gb{|dsby n yensb({ms {s jatsa |d by n |gdemea( |d by n {senymea cbamsyn `|gbydy ydj( y ldhy eba |gybyhbsy( jbh|ms jn `tytsb y

j{sngyb ign( fedygb|gy~( a~o j~ai y |g{bhhna y|gjy~bs Nign o~hhby n sbigdy~sb a by h~fda( ypnaim|~s jn| it omisbpn( eba aisy~bs jn |gden y


7/220

Pdyny n ~sdygdy 6

pnbay( y fedygb oba Mia n C~ssbpn ign by y jdepn(

eba y ssnyg~bsb jn bphhd ign om{|gyn? afb bsiboy n ytsnj~ai y |gmg|g h~fdaa o~ cb|gomgna it h~jnaey igno~ |gysdgny \go~{d( {teny ssnyg `|gbydy eba y inai~s jnis~ae( bsby n {boyb eba y {~a~bsb o~ein||gj( |g{sngda{so~ein|ena n bytsn r n ida |n ymob nign y ~|grna nigny gb Pnyj ob|mhheb n `bhhwgmsn| | aiens( !byo|( n ldhbaimigny {sba ss~f| a {nsaidj y `|gbydy( n r hdig

wgbjda jn Osmda n \thcdanldy( inh eb|gy |djnysd| |hbfenpn y `|gbydy( pnyj bem ibhhma afb o~hhby n yensb yjdsjcbey~sb jn o~ein|( |n{|n ob pdyn r b|o~|g a~o dbnh insa ign n ob jc~h~bs o~hhm|b Mcmssd d |be ido~sd|gyn ae h~hd|gyn n c~o~s( n ldhb ~ |gosny~b afb omgb o~spidr {smabseb r o~ein|ne {s by om{|gy o~ y cgne |nnhada h~hny j y c~o~sb y o|be cmyn [b|d {sjnaib

h~hny( |gyme nign by |n jbfed|ybseb !byo( n {bsb( |mhhd a`|gbyda yma `bsa n wg~awg~hobpn jn afb ae pde yo~rssnjy a im {nybhn( n ldhb |g~j |g{ney ~ c h~hebj n ib|g~s {s a~|ny n `|gbydy ign pnyj by n pdada apn|g a idyy `n|ydpn( b{m o~s |gomada a{s ib|jb [ms(ybad a~o im y hneme y j ssjcne {s|gosdjd d o|beob|mhhnen( br j {bo i~b oy ss`dj yb `dhhme jn

pnaicbadjda ybad j y |gosny y !byo|( jn by |gy{dy jc~h~bs afb o~hhm|b( n ldhb cbsy jn pnyn ae ysd|gydj ygn|gy~s n r d ma |gbybsy y jm| |gomea yn osmd afb oemss~f( {ms afb bem ba|mseb( b{m( o~s n oba yimjm|im|gjn y obhmea baine( n |g{neymea gb{da o~sbssdea {sba |be( yg~be|n i~ba |b j |g{ney y hbsfmgnaafb idob aienhhbonrn r |gy |ysng~bs a by ob|mhhn o~

ido~s enymayn !byob Baibe( {sb( a|n a~o hhmfbsd|djob|mhhna n |gosny o~ ido~s od|gyn eny~bs !byob( im fe a`|gby ign ssnyg yde |gy a ae gbsjmad yg~be|n y {sostns


8/220

7 Odj Jngjnyd

Oy gbsjmad a~o im yb |gdemad pnyj a|n enad afb byb

jn |grd|b y j{sngyb( n r j~ai y aidnea ignjcena n{bi~o|gjn r |gy |gysn|~bs a |g{dsyda b cbamspn yoy~|gj( {dohhdj r y cgny |n jc~hma nign o~hhby( |n|gy |gysds jcd ym |d bsb` d nai~s jn {naey n ae|grny|djd ign ysd|gydjd y csnai|gj( d ldhd `|gbybsy dca y nlda y oss~|~s ign gns*gns y~ `badyny |n osmda jn| y `|gbydy a~o |gy pnyj pnaiybodj o~ fsby db

{slenhhda aesb*yenys| by r oba ife~bs {s afebseny jy sneb r oba aimig~s a `|gby( {ms nign {~|gdjmsn o~abya {sngna wgdainy( y ldhby feby idy| hna ido~ a{s{teny n inai~sb {ssnyg( n( o~s h|gmgny ynssd( {bgny~n|gj|gyd|da a{s ss~fy n `|gbydy nign afedyna a{s ybpbanyn o~hhbpn afb d |mid|da |gy{dbsy n `eny~s Fe y ldha ni|gjma n an|sjeb o~s ibhda ss~f| cbamsy n wgdaim|~s(

pnbasd|gy c~ssby( y ldhy eba j y nfs |n oba |g{dsydaign unjsa Aim|gyb afb ygnhh|dy n {hb|bsdyen| r aibaaienaea( y ldha n afebhh {bjeb n ytsn n eb|gyjn mspbyenyy i~ona |b j jm|cn|~n| aibe aesd*yenysdy ign |enhheb nytsn r y afebhh cdaiena |n byb d {s|goma ae ib|gbjds|d(aibe y g~bepn y ssbhh r pdudymea `|gbyda( c~sma bdssnubydj r y ma r aensudy n oy~|gj yd aidn|g |d

{scsen aien|d|g y {sudnsb( aim|gyb bem {hb|bsdyen aibs|njn| rais~n|gjsd| | o~hhbpn ign c~sssd| | gn|gy~sy |gbybspn y oy~|gj( |gy bem g~jansb n {b`~aijnafb {sfedygjma bp~hhma |gdeb n |gjyd| r ~b {sjnaibj hbsy ign n ldhb a~o j ob hne~bs y |gdeme c~o~sdy nbytsn pbsfjbhnpn o~ obj hdai~s( n o~ {b it|gdj |n im ypin| jn rny|da n byde r ob o~{y~bs |n abytsb |gy ien{

o~ ssdyny ign pbss o~ obhcny aensd~( |n abytsb {b ais{snsab ucsygna ~sy|da |n a oy cmy im fe |gy |b npsyny( {m br nign ysdhh( |n aensd~ enya j~ai yb enyme m|n


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy 4

|d aissdjybs d `|gngy|d| r m`sma bsigjsdb( m|n |d

ss`djybs d ing~s d | obh~bs| Ldhdim r y enj aissdjybsd d | bsigjn|( b{m d ing~sd jn {dena n |obh~bs| {b it|gdj |n im y jcnynj fe~sj~n|d d omy|d|r y ucsygne atea r aishdig y rais~n|gjna r|g{sngda o~hhby a `|gby ign y {brais~n|gjna rssnubyma c~sssdb n oy~|gjn( y ldha n obsboynsdumajm|cn|djd aibe `stynpn r im y hdig a y bsigjna `bsb

n jcenhh a y |myjna Jcb|n `|gbybsy n oy~|gj nidada * {ms rhhdjd|gy imada y hdada {s|gyt{ena n o~aisy* |n d|gda cs smc y pnyiden| |n eba |d bd r a~o id yoabrny jn by r ob ign byt o~ |gy( |d bd r a~o bssda yjcsme y pnya ign y ainsme y g~bea( |d bd r yno npsynyb a~o n id |n im y ony ign ob |gy i~on oso~bsBaibe( byb d |ymhd| ae jmin|yd*jc~ssen n gn|gy~s( ae

pnycn|dj |n j~ai y fe~aeumgna( {ms em nign y jm|mgna |sd|g a ojc r y pbugimea j yne jcdenyn|a(|d bd r |gy hmig~s i~on nl~s isney jbe|( r gns {b|gnsn ~hny y jbss `stj( {ms a~o gnr ims y |gome jy~yen( {sinsd|b stjma ign n |gng lbo~a r i~gny bssdy~s\g~j cbams y oy~|gj r im yd |gdgad y raismeagn|gy~s y jc|gyny~s a j~sny n bphhdpn y o~hhbpn( n r

jb|da im gb{ ign |gdodj y~beda( |g{n|g im ye~ afebea|d {sdy| r oba ibh y |gmgda afb im y bssde hbej|d rim y~ o~jyme ~sy|da r byb jcb|n nign n ida( {msoba anpme ido~|g y~b jc|gyny |d y psyny y{bh~gby|gjn( {sb r {sn|da hbejybsda r im y~ ygmy5aensd~ |gy isdybsn afb n ldhb |gdgny n ys cmyb( n ainsdc~sssms |gy wgbjd d b|be isdybsnen( wgbj d ldhd a|n ae

gns ygtgny( o~ss j a~o j~ai y upnai|mgny jnyenys Obj ib|g~s y gb{ |b j |g~j afb bym isdybsn(obj {bs nign wgbjb y ygtns a y( em ae gns obj jby~s


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2; Odj Jngjnyd

jds n jds bym ss~igb a cbhhda n c~ssbpn y oy~|gj( n

r d afebea sseny| | cs afb ae eny n j~aidj|gjn({ms fedygjma ebj {scbhh~s jn {bj~ai|da y ucsygne{|n by gb{|ds {ssnyg byb n |gdomea jn {b|df~sda n{smabsdy r a~o id |d y jcsme {smaa n pny afb penig|dy[m yb |gdom|g pjnai|gj by gb{|ds r d yboma `|gbydyyma( im y psn|g |n y fedygb pnaicbadjny jbhmsn {ssnygoba j |g~j ysmen |n an( |n bym jbhn( haidab ign bsb

y {boyb r eba {sma n |gbybspn y jd( j~ai yd |gdom|gpnyj jn |t fet|j y gb{~s( |n{|n a|n n h|gma |gdodjday csnig hds|gj a{s gmsdumay( im y |gmg|g |npnaicbadjny {ssnyg oba fsbcdy~s br |b oba j~ai~s( n`|gbybsy n jd oba jbss br |b ~ |gy hne~bs N( {s oy(`beyms |gy ae afb gmwgbhhbsy n {bs y `|gbydy( `bjdheb ny ldhdy od|gyn iga {snido~n| y `n| d|hbjn insd a pdyny

o~s oy ysbidy n ais{sn~ {b|bsig|d d yde d pdynpnfeb|gyigeny( d ldhd ygn~ rb`a jn `bjdhena n pny a Y~srdnign by {s bs|tn r im y~b ygnj o~s y pde sbigb [ms({bsb |n y pbugime ss`djda y~yen( e~ h~ynj jm| j {tnyad|n hdigen ob {by~s gmwgb d ido~s|gj jn aibsena n oytsnjbhnpn jn| `|gbysbpn y oy~|gj( |n{|n jn oy im yi|gjmad |n a~o n aedgad isney|da n omgpn M|jban(

o~s aibseb n ysmenpn jn| pnaicbadjnpn jbhmsn jt|hdjban|gy cs |d{b| ssnf~hhdy r o~`dey n gb{|ds| r d ybomeaae `|gbyd( y ena insd byt o~ |gy ife~bs usd d gmwg|o~s ob ygdss~s nuba By idy o~s y isf~bsdy n \~hhybadyy~so od|gda cs aibsena n omisdabpn y oy~|gjn( gmwg|| bygns|gj y `|gbydy yma d d|gyn afedu~s usd( o|gy~r a~o d|gyn ife~bs j hbsf |n yn Osmd d Gbhdhdy a hdaien(

yn F~sd d \g{~bs a e~f( yn Ygbab n Ibhd{dy a pnsd ign ynOsmd d \thcdanldy a {nsaidj Em |n a~o od|gyn aimig~sr usd d ae jtnudad y ifemgny insd byen o~ |gy ife~bs


11/220

Pdyny n ~sdygdy 22

nign bd d `|gbydy `rdae( em |n a~o od|gyn {b|~s fsdaien |d

|gobo |n usd d aimae gmwgn d|gyn ife~bs insd a b`s|dy bsbpn y `|gbydy j y b`sj( {ms a sb|yn y ydhhb aibsebd|gyn cs |d{b| p~hhanydy y y isf~bspn y |~hhybady( yldhy od|gda rna y inyts~bs r ymoa yb jb|ada jnyso~u( gb{|dsby r im y~ ybomada `|gbysbpn yd aibada|d{b| p~hhanydy y ytsn y hds \b ~ {sony |d{s`brnpnymo|msn( jn| `|gbysbpn o~ a~o |gy ife~bs usd d

jtnudapn y pnaicbadjnpn {ssnyg( bym ysmen ido~s ~ obajcny~s cnehnspn y bygns|gj( n |my eba m|n pbo`n( m|n{sma n bytsn r oba bssdy~s y fenea aimae yb{d y~sonjn y ldha oba i|gj~bs jbien nign ysb|gfdjd yssne|gjn [ms( r jm| yb ufeb| j yne jn y isneyaM|jban( y ldha b| pny a~o n aemg |b i~gny( |gyme |n`|gbydy yma d od|gyn ybo~bs pnyj bem fsm{ jn| it

omisdabpn( ae fsto jbhmsn r d afeba fme| | jbign yobhdy( am`~hhby n y ldhdy {scea {ssmda n ygnhh r insignya `~|ga {enhhmsn byen {m|gy( {sba h~jdy O~s ebj ynaibseb n {smabpn( y jm| gbssme {b |gy~bs |n `|gbyda ymafedygjma n ob aieno~s ae `byonr|d n afeb|gjn jn byo~s gmwg| | ido~s|gj( y ldhdy d d|gyn |gyns~s usd idyao~s {s`br|~n|dy n |~hhybady od|gda bsig~s y pdada o~`dey

jn| |gbysbpn y oy~|gj5 nign {b| sadn| | [nsbaimsd|M|jban( `|gbybspn yba a~o ~ od|gyn ybo~bs b|ae {sman cnehnspn {m|gy a ~|g( {ms n ysb ~ d|gyn aibs |hhbppnign enpfepn r od|gda |gsctns a |bsbeny n cnehnspn [ms({s oy( a~o j~ai y `be|mgny b| gmwgb d bygns|gj d`|gbydy( b| ostn{hbo~( |n{|n oem od|gyn aimig~s m|n |d |gobo|n y~srdy o~ss a~o ~ od|gda cn|~bs `|gbybspn y jd r yd

{~a|mada |d |gscyms a {smaby n pnyb( m|n i~on ib|g~syd ai|gomada {s u~hh~jny n gns{b|gns|gjn r ~ od|gdacs cnehnspn y oy~|gj Jcb|n oem ob rna idob n


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23 Odj Jngjnyd

{b{sdy~s {s cbamsy n oy~|gj( y ldhy fedygjma od|gda

eny~bs jn cdaiena |n [msyb n Hbsy d od|gyn a |t y jds(|n od|gda cs jm| {s y s~bey~s na ign {s y jcsmey~s{nsbaimsda( {ms( eb( imhd |n ob~sy n oy~|gj od|gda j|g~j `by ign d|gda j y cn|~bsdy n cnehnspn |n|bjt|hdjbay n inpmy|gj y oytsn jbhnpn \dim r y onyrna( ldhbyim r y d|gda bs|tny r d ~ba cnehnsy y~sr a`~|ga {m|gy omisda| y~b aibada emjt|hdjbapn(

jcnyny n psynyb |n `|gbybsy n od|gda fhhydy~s nign oy{bisney|d ign oy i|g{sdj y gdig~s y |goboy~bs afb|enhheb n {b{sdy~s n ytsn( jcb|n |n d od|gyn j{m|gy~s `sdob|n o~ss a~o d|gda afb byb r idada y afsna usda( yo~ais|gymada pn{sdjda n bytsn r pnaim|ada |d im yaibgne {smab r od|gda ha {b| pnyn| cnehnsy n |~hhybady[ms( em( j omy ygma |n n g~beb o~ss a~o cgny n emyeb5

a inobiby n `~aijn y |gno~hhdy y aeuny( cbamsy n`|gbydy yma( im yd chnea bsby {ssnyg ign {smaby n `|gbydyim y |gysdgna insd {m|gy( c~u h~jdy O|gy~ r gb{|dsbn |myjn n `|gbydy a~o |gy bem n ido~s|gjeb r ~a e~{s|gosmpb( o~`dey n |myj a~o eba bym y j{bs|gjdyo~ oba aimig~s afebseny r eba {en| n oyde ss`djd( ypa a cbu y ife~n|gjsd| | nubady y gmwg|( y

ldhy eba gbss~bs {sne jmyd( |n{|n {smaby n |gbydy y |myj|gysdgna j yne n j hbsf( insd byt o~ eba pa o~`dey nsdae( y afsdy~s afb iens|b n cb|go`|gbybspn y jd( y ldhyymoa n i~ba br |b nign c~oa( r n ida |n ign~ a~o yca y {b|~s( {ms o~ss a~o y h y ~sdy~s \n |b n jmeacbamsy n oy~|gj ymoa o~ j~ai y jcenhh|g obimrm`y r ssdyny ign c~huma( i|gjmea nign pbssnuby r

a~o eba y pnaim|~sb a ae pnai( {ms afb y obys bay n`|gbydy( a{s pnainy {s{hmy f~sd|gyn o~ pnyj byb n ida|b n p|gyds |gy y gb{|g pbss {s y aiensda Jcb|n


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy 2

|g{schdjda {s obbo~a n psbs( {ms {b j~ai~s y

i|gjmada |n ldhd d|gyn Baibe( aimigyn r y~srdy y jm|n jnssada pn|g o~ss |n ldhda od|gda psbs ign ~ jcnyne`sdob aibe ysdjbpn( y ldhy( aim|gyb( rjmyd a~o d|gda jn|cb|goh~`yybspn y pny B{m od|gyn aimig~s nign no~aisyb5 y psd|ada aimae obhdjybs y jens a{s jbhnyn oy~|gjn( aimae y g~jc~s r a~o aedgyn b| {nsbaimsd(b| {nsbaims( ydb {sd|ada omoa n ydb gdigada a aimae

jnugin n ys~{da ydb mada a \ybjcmhh o~ jnssada|g{schdjda n i~g~s afb |~hhybad O|gy~ r( osbgb| Bhd[b|g Yn{nhna| r ob omoa a \ybjcmhh n ys~{da aEbada( {hmy ysdjb bj oba omoa n pbssm|~s a ysmeny npnyb ign ys~{da ido~ a Babimhhd Ae afb byb |gy nignot r {sngny a pbssda a gtsen y `|gbydy yma( y ldhda(im idy y Cbesbjdy( `|gbybsy n {b|ysmea |do~s y d|gyn

ynj{~hhd d c~ebsd| | gn|gy~s y ytsn Byb oba sn|{noy ypnbay aibe oyde pbssd( aim|gyb afb |gobo~ |n bd ~ sdo~eymaysdjsda n `eny~s a pnypnyn r o~ss a~o bssdya yb|g{sngada hds|gj( {s{m| a pdyny n pmab {b| ugcsen| |E~fm|hhbpd| | Ydym|( o~s oy~ im y pdea id|b fsno( yldhy osomada y ugpbssm|ada ys~{da n y aiensdy( {mscbamsy n `|gbydy d inyts~ba y doada |d y {bomo byb

o~`mjpenig| y ~idy|gj An a~o ~b igbj bjpn(n im ~b igaonjd e~pn r imad y cad gd|ymsd y bj|gjnjn n|gysby n ysdjbpn yba" * ~ ygba y g~bepn( i~onsdo~ey~bs pdyda 2497( o~s id|b bj imada y pdada n ydjnssada n|gysby n o~`mj| [s ibhhdj afb fsdaieb n hbsfyjn bjy( y ldhy {mgmada |n d pbssm|~sd byt d|gyn aensd dytsn( {sb {s ibhhdj afb bjy r imada y cb|gomada

ys~{da n ysdjdy y ytsn( b fsdaien y ldha n o~eymea nainj y jm|g~bsdy n `|gbydy( bsigeb n bsonmhmfpn fsno rimada y ugpbssm|ada o~`mja( br d od|gyn |grny|~bs


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20 Odj Jngjnyd

`|gbybsy n jd( |b d od|gyn cs r jn any y ysb y cada

fe~j {sba pbssdy Nign ostn{hbo~ pny od|gyn cs sme({ms byt obg jn|abyb by n od|gyn j~ai~s fe~jd ign d|gyn|gysds {sba pbssdy A aiss( byde d od|gyn bsig~s aeobbo d sd( d ldhd n od|gyn h~y~s r y jm| hnemada oim rm`yydb |grny|me fe~jda n {seny|gj Oy~ {sngnj |d aign~a ydj * d od|gyn yga ostn{hbo~y a aiss obbo~jn {~|go a ims i~on |gya a bes Ostn{hbo~ d|gyn

ufe~bs d ysd|gy~bs afb oem n |gya r od|gyn ife~bs aaiss ign od|gyn |gdo~bs afb pbssd Y an|sjna( ~bod|gyn ss`tns {sjcbeyena n aiss| cb|go`|gbybspn ypny( fe r byb d od|gyn cs nign j y pnaim|~s ajcsmeyena n pbssdy y o~`mj| {b omo Nign a|n od|gdaaimae it|gdj |n ldhd d|gyn bd r od|gda pbssm|~s byt( ybadj{s yb oem a~o od|gyn sai|d5 jeb`ymayn cdaieb n ytsn |n

byt |gy pbssm|~s o~eydjd {s ysdjby bj( y ldhy jhngy n od|gda y pid|ada jn cdaiena |n ys~{d im y~ {sngnea it pbssn( |n|b b|rnsy y~sr y |gdgada `tytsa n ytsn yjc~h~bs jn gdena n pinoen| O|gy~ r nign ot pbss ca{en| a ysd|gydjda r a~o j h y |gdeme c~o~sdy n |gbydyydj( y byde pnaicbadjd o~ nign ib|jby `dhhmea jn pbhhnan Dcsbgdj Gmwg|( n r d ma `|gbybsy y rbea( a pnai

r y fumgna N idad {|n d ysmaidy oem pbhhn n sai( yldha j~ai yb h~bea pnyj c~ssby j y `msy( pnyj bybr j~ai y jcbea ys~{da a jbe y fd|gysdaepn yojc|( r( o~s isdigada ys~{da( y cgny |n im y |g{meaymoa ign im y ~aim|na a y( r( o~s afsna omoa hbsyi~on isnig~s jdaidhda( y cgny |n `tytsa n pny n |gmgdaa {b|rtsa n rdnhhdy( r( o~s {so~hna jcd ymo( on

{s|gyt{ena |n i~ba y pbssm|na y febhh a ign( r( o~scdna a fe~ae {b| i~j*i~jdy y sai y ib~hhn|( y cgny|n isdigny ymob ign n ys wgbjdb {bsb | ldh| saimj


17/220

Pdyny n ~sdygdy 26

jchdigna jt|b`dsy ign ib|jmsy n yens= N idad {|n

`|gbybsy n jd rbea o~s |gmgda pbhhybsy y afsna ojcyyg~be|n ymob jcd y ldha pbhhumea |gy n jc~h~bs jnygnsb n ~b |g{ma |g{~yby( {|n pbhhybsy feby osldjdy|gydsna oda|n `|gdea iens|y( n a y psyny jdaidhda nhbfda jn hmyy r ~ insigna sson= \df~sd|gy r |onad afbyb idad |n oem pbhhn |g{sng {n|ga n ae afebsenen r ca{en| a ob{ydaa n ignjcen| | `|gbydy ydj5 hdigny jn

pdyny n H~`y| | Ity Cbhhobadon o~s oy~ od|gda bsig~s~|gybsy n g~be( od|gda jchnig~s c~ssby n |gbydy yno mcmssdd wgbjd| ign od|gda oso~bs afb byb yd {sd|ada |gybyssb{ny r hbsy|mgn|gda yno mcmssd d `bhymsn| | `|gbydy|gy n sai {s an y pj |{by jcd y fedygb o~eydjnyr ab hdigda jn y {bsy yba( baibe oem |gy ae|me |d yosomad y pnypsdynjd" * ~ od|gyn yga ostn{hbo~ d

bygns|gj( ~|gybspn y g~be Oem afeba ae|me |do~s yosomad r jn i~bsy ymab y ssamej wgbjda" * od|gyn|gy~bs gmwgb d bygns|gj d `|gbydy \do~s yb idada |n obim y aimigyn( byb jn |df~sd im yb ss~igada fmea( n im yd|gda j `ebh{bo [b| oytsn `ebhpn( ~|gybsy n g~be dod|gda jcthh~s a wgbjd ostn{hbo~a ign DcsbgdjGmwga( fet|gda n gmwg| | {b|h~`y| r j pma ~

|g{saf~h a Y~srd( ign by y ostn{hbo~y r {scbhhd omgyn |mldbhdujdy [b|ybe n od|gda inyts~bs ib~hhnwgd~a n |gbydyr nign ae gns yd cdayn ib~hhn| {s byb r a~o od|gdaife~bs ign nain a~o od|gda bsig~s yn wgbjdb Yjchnig~sdy fs~jc~hh od|gda gn|gy~s( od|gda {sdy~s y|gdgada |n ob od|gda ais jnai y cada ~|gybsy r d|gdassn|gy~bs {bsb wgbjd| B| osd|jby n {~|gopn( b| csdyjby

n ignjc|gjn y |gbybspn r {s{hb|n|gda jcd ymo( a~ood|gda bssdy~s y af~h`byada {d|obja n fsbpn r od|gdao~{y~bs |n d {~|gobymada c~ssby ign ienjy n ytsn O~s


18/220

27 Odj Jngjnyd

d|gyn rny|~bs |gbyd ign o~s ~|gybsy od|gda do~s omisda|

yn{m|gy( d|gyn gb{~s insb n wgbjd|5 afb baine od|gdaibh Dcsbgdj Gmwgb ign ostn{hbo~( y ldhy jcb|n od|gda|g{y~bs bh gbssn|| | ~|gybspn y g~be( y ldhy d od|gynob{~s febo~ ign a~o ~ d|gyn o~ey~bs |n d od|gda jcthh~scsnaib a wgbjd Gmwgb ign ostn{hbo~ d|gda g~y~bs i~onpsb{~bs afb aesb o~`mj yn yenysb( jn |g{sn| |n im yfenada aimae y febhh( y ldhdy d anpmedyne aidgj Psb{m

baine( psb{m oaine ign gmwgb d|gyn {s{hb|~s jcdib~hhnwgd~a n `|gbydy Od|gyn jbss ib~hhna ign od|gyn`dhh~bs yd cdayn r yb ifemada byb r od|gda jcny~s febhhIgn( i~on d sa ib~hhn|( bd od|gyn `dhh~bs y pbhhume igny oslne jcd o~`mjby n {sfebo~sb Byde d d|gyncb|goafedy~s nign ostn{hbo~ [b|ybe od|gda bsig~s fsby(`jdey ign c~ssby n ssbhh r od|gda |g{y~bs ign( |b y

ysd|gy~bs afb {bjeb r |gdgada( {m br nign y |yn{~s afbpbhheb jbssbjnai|n n it y {bspn y |gbydy( byb br od|gdapbey~bs |b o~objb n ytsn d|gyn ife~bs a y fedygb `|gbysby{ssnyg [ms( b|o~|g afb cbamsy n `|gbysbpn `rdae a~o ~od|gyn bsig~s y~ aidgjme y pbssm|ada y psbsy Itpbhhybsy( yg~be|n y jnai~s afb {bjeb r d ssnygmayn({b| ae omgn( d|gda {s{hb|~s jcd ymo afb hmigeb [ms

pbhheb n ytsn jcnyd a o~eyn|a n `|gbybspn |d n p~hm|~sjn |g{dsyda n y psbspn r od|gda jc~h~bs mcmssda nwgbjd|( jcnyd n {doy~s~bs jn utjy|da n pinoen| ign|d n ydhh bem im y cgny {en| n y fedygb ib|jbpn yjpma|gjn y `|gbydy( im y jcnyny `baybuj r pena a`|gby {m|b ifemgny engmab n y sabpn y ib~hhn|( baybujn ibh afb hdcsd ysbfedo d y obh~bs| | oyde `|gbyd A pdyda

2473 {s oy pbhhn im y |gos~bea nign fbunyby nCnmfsbidy( {ms ybad im y bab|gobhme bs|tny ign |gobrny rn ~ba {~aa insd byt |b nign no|{nsyy |nsc y jnssna


19/220


20/220

3; Odj Jngjnyd

`|gbyda( r y |gdgada |n pbhh infy d|gda ufedig~s b{m

d|gda |gysaf~bs jn| pnyd( od|gda pbugi~bs y ssdyna jyne y |gysaf~bsb a by f~af y {scb|goy jn it unjsby aisyg~s~sb( b{m ssdyn|gda y aibsb yg~be|n a~o d od|gyn{sno~s imsb n b|o~ey A|n aimaesd afb byb im y fenaynatea n ufedig~s( a|n im yd |gdgyn |n infy od|gda bssdy~sy aibgna( bem im y ygm|gyn |n fs~beb a~o n od|gyn jcbey~scn|a( |n bem od|gyn cs ysbigyd r a~o `bhne Bym aten y

cn|adosd|( nign |my cbsyda njsby n hdig|pn y ytsn( {sibhhdj afb infy r eba ufedig~s ign a~o eba cs f~af(r a~o oba ha fe~sj {b| pnyn| |n{|n d ob jc~h~bsgn|gyeb n `byonrpn r oem ~ ob aimig~s O|gy~ r a`|gbyda yma ob {hmy {nj r oba infy n hdig~sb a aten(r i|gjmea cn|adosda cb|go|gmsymsn a |gbyda ymaA~o ob it|gdj |n byb r oba csboyd|~s `|gbyda( y

pnyide|gj |n a |gy{d oba ha fs~b( | ldh| a~o j~aiyd cn|mgny( oba {b|~s pnyj it ufedigen5 m|n y |gydsna|n oba gbss~bs y hdigda infy n i|gjd| | cn|adosd|(m|n oy n oba cs ygnhh a {teny {ssnyg `|gbydy Baibenign a{s {teny ymab( im y fenad {hmy is~ae jn afb itinf ybad j y ysb|gb( r eba afbyss~bs |d y d|gda hdybsy hdig~s [s bym aten r eba ufedig~s nain {b ~ oygtns

bd r a oy jats ob in|gy y i|gjme cn|adosda nfs~b| | pny( a~o idgny b|fe [s bym ida pnyj hdig|dy nytsn( byb y ldhy y yjnss~bs oba {bs |d eba ufedig~sinfy ign o~ss a~o oba ib|g~s y uc~hmgny |n ebaysbigy~bs |gy n {bj~ai~s y idgny `~aid d y fedygbsb|ynpn y ydhhb( a|n im y ona aimig~s aimaegns Idgnypnyj {s by r d od|gyn aimig~s Inj|( afb d ldhd od|gyn

jbss njsda nign {njb n jmjn o~ bd ido~s( {bsb |n yad|ne ~|gybs a \ybjcmhh( od|gyn hdig~s atea n cn|adosd|jn it infy n ygba| r ssdyne {sba ss~f| Od|gyn


21/220

Pdyny n ~sdygdy 32

ufenig~s oy {nj( jcb|n d cdai~s |n a oygdj

jc~ss|gj im y |gdgyn |d eba |gysaf~bs jn| pnyd infyn |be( |d eba cs y {bufedig|gjn( b|gy~ |d cn|mayn |nd|gyn n `msy cn|adosdb n fs~b| | yde [b| ysn pdyn|g d|gynoygtns a |gy{d( {ms( {bsb |n y gb{yn {msya n o~hh|(od|gyn {bs |n infy n hdig~sb ido~s a aten( ido~|g d od|gyn{sns jn |{by Jm| ob aimig~s idob r a~o im y jbyg~b|g= od|gyn {tny~s fs~ba n pny rt|g abya n {bs {b|

oygdjdy Bem od|gyn gn|gy~s D d|gyn o~ey~bs idyb o~s od|gynjbss |{bya ign od|gyn {sns infy n ygba| {sba |ldh| d|gyn aibh~s c~ssd d |be idya r d|gyn hbsf~bs afb |gbydOy a~o n od|gyn cs |d |gobo d aimae ysbigydn( {ms njhhn`m|~s |n |d j~aine r c~ssdy y |be y jm| d jeb`ymayn`ebhb n cn|adosd| r bem db od|gyn iga r idya o~s od|gynbsig~s a by ins( |d j~aine bd y it|gmayn |n bem j~ai

y |gonhyn cn|a n iga |n ys~{da n |be a~o im ybhnigbymayn ims yenys n c~ssdy nign |do~s bd y jm| oygngneo~ss afb byen o~ d|gyn ad|~s !|gbybsy n jd ygma |n rbygns c~ssby n oy~|gj od|gda gnr~s ims afb oemjats n i|gjdjdy y cn|adosd| | fsbpn y pny( {ms(fedygb|gy~( byb ss`nea |n Injb a~o ~ od|gyn cn|~bs ebhpny fs~b| | pny( |n {bsb y fedygpn od|gyn |g{bhm|~s |n n

jcbayn {s ysbigybsn( o|gy~ r a~|eb n yde n sn( ae idyod|gyn csboyd|~s |gy{da [b| id|b idypn n od|gda feny~sy pino~s a jn| y {thhdy jcd `|gby( {ms em afb aimaehaidj d ys~{dy( {ms afb gnhjd d jm|cn|djdy Injb a~ood|gyn ib|g~s yb pbssm|ada yn pbssny afb bab hdaimsn n`|gbydy( a b`s|d y pnaidy o~ {sngn|gda y fedyg bjdhebsyn yde y aiens( {ms yn pbssny afb bab {nsaidjmsn n `|gbydy

Pbssd d |be nign |my n o|be idyn raisma {bo j bab|gyenspn( {sba yde aimigny ae |gojc o~ pdea n ~hnacbsn|gby n `|gbydy ign yg~be|n byt n oba j hngy y


22/220

33 Odj Jngjnyd

sdo~eymea cbssa n sai r oba cbsy~s jcd |g{da fsby

n oy~|gjn( y ldhby nign |my enya n obhmea y aistig~sbafb jm|cn|djd d c~ssbpn aibe ytsn ign cn|djd d ytsn apnypnyn [sb( nign |my n o|be idyn fsby n `|gbydy jcbea yhdig~s a aten c~sssda n cb|go|gmsypn y pny ignc~ebsda r a~o j~ai y~b |gonh b|o~|g Bym aidgna |dinf y hdig~sb a aten( eba y `msyb |d bym f~afby r j~aiyd |gdgad a{s {njy n jmjn ssnyg `|gbydy( bym f~afb

o~ cb|gomgna it infy n {nj|( y ldhby afb byt pbugimeay ssdyna y aibsb( |d it ys~afen {n|gb n y ldhpn cb|gomgnya ae pnai [bsb |n y obhme j yne( |gyme |n {sba pbssdy yfs~b| | Inj|( nain ssdyny nign jmhhb n nfs( |n nign |myn o|be idyn byt raisma n {bjc~h~bs fsm{b r gb{a id|by sdae y `|gbydy r fe~sjmada ygn|bsda n `|gng~s afbcnehnsy y~sr a doen Ign {b|d {sjnaib ys~afeny n cdjpn

y oy~|gjn( |gyme |n nign ys~af~ d `d|npn y `|gbydy yma(fedygb|gy~( ob afb ae f~af o~ hdigny `neb ema n |myjnjn by y y {bspn yba Afb bem aten r n hdiga{bsbbsig|dy yba ufebyna it infy n |myjn y `d|npn r{seny ~ aiba a jt|hdjba ign y osd|gyns( a byb rd cn|mada O~sbady `bjhbsy ign byb r d jcnya cn|adoCdch|

Jcb|n nign byb r d jcnya cn|ado ostrdy( ae|me |dnign an y yensy r ~ cn|by~bj |n o~ss a~o im ybysbigymej na r a oym ysmen |mhha jn pnyn gmwgbhhbsyn |~hhybady( ae|me s~bej a pnypnyn gbjnaiena |n pbhh yfebhhy ha idob {b| pnyn| {s{m| ae pbssd( a y ldhda( jnobhdjda n pdynpn( a~o jcnyny b|fe afb ys~{d {m| n|gysbpny cs |d is~ y ygbs( |n pbhh jcnyne aimae fe~sj jcd

ymo r o~eyma y febhhy n ido~s|gj r oba |gonh~s jcdoym ss~f( n r ybad eba cs pnyj o~eydj d hbsfy d yfebhhpn y |myj= Pin| aensd~ by idy o~s aibgny afb oem


23/220


24/220

39 Odj Jngjnyd

y `|gbydy O|gy~ r |onad {|n y pbugimad hnwdjda y~yen

a|n a~o enad y fby|gj y |gdgad ae raid|j afebsen|gign cjb|g( {s y ldhby a~o ob b|ae imo~jnay y |gos~bs({s{m| jcbjnaien| | `|gbybspn y jd [sb( a~o onad{|n y gbswgmad omg n y jnssnad jn oy ss`dj ydjdaa|n a~o onad {sdsen y~ cn|mad aimigdpn( y ldhby a~oj~ai y i|gjmgna jn b|fe omaosnyn( {s{m| jn ygadnot d ygb byde( n bd ~ ss`n~ {b|bsig|pn y pny Oy ss`dj

phna yb hnwmad insd a ~ai pnyj a|n onad {sdsen y cn|mad|n nign ysdhhny eba {en| n eny| | aensd~y( |n nign aimigdyn {baimig~sb {s y ldhby `hdyny( eba {en| n raid|j| |ae enyn aensumsn A jm| j |g~j( bym eba gbsy n yjnai~bsdy y aensupn ign {sdsenpn y ytsn O|gy~( otss`dj a~o |gy {s byb r |gysmea |g~j {tnyen( {ms{s o~sn|gybsy r ida yd gn|gyda ysbudsby a pnypnyn

Baibe( jm| j {tnyad afb d id id|b fesb( b| {|n objgn|gy~s id|b aimigd {s y ldhby gb{~s `hdyny nign |my a`|gbyda yma Jm| j {tnyad nign {|n br |g{n|g jsdafebhhny a o~eyn| ss`djd r od|gb ife~bs {s by idyo~s nign |do~s idnhhd y od|gyn hdai~s jcsb{|gy n y od|gynibh afb {b|jbhny( a {nsaidj y `|gbydy( {sb{ a~o imy cgne bem ssj~e r d|gyn |goboy~bs afb hbejd |n d|gyn

ssu~bs aesd afb |gyby ssb{ny rdaisbpenbs r cada gdena jn| y mcmssdy y wgbjd| Nign {dosd|gy bd a ys~af~an y ldhdy od|gyn ae fsm{ o~ hds|gj j~ai y gtayn aimae`jde |gybypmfh \d i~ony( n od|gyn j~ai~s {n|gb ninfpn y |g~jyb r d cbsyyn( |n{|n bym idy a~o od|gyn {b|aimae |gysafby b{m ns y `msy( n ldhb im y j~ai ybod|gyn {s{hb|~s {symo Od|gyn rna {sbapns n gns|gjn(

{m|b od|gda `dhh~bs |gdabeny n afsmgyb ign a~o od|gynaimig~s b|fe r im y j~ai y ijymayn {njy rssdyn|gda a {teny ssnyg `|gbydy n a{s bsby n {boyb r d


25/220

Pdyny n ~sdygdy 3>

od|gda gb{~s cbamsy a by omisda o~ aimign|gda o~hhby

n ytsn Od|gyn rna omg o~s {m|b od|gda nh~s rns|gdy(o~s jdhdafmaby ign gbsig~lby od|gda `dhh~bs y idhada afb|ysm`~hhby n pnyb Ife~by( |gy ssu~bs ssb{d jn fsm{"* od|gda `dhh~bs b|be idyn y {|g{sdyada jn| pnyd fsby n`|gbydy i~on |gdo~bs isney wgbjd| Csnafb n fsbpn d|gyn njbign( |n{|n bd hbej {s ym cbsyyn nign ae |grny|dj jy jbig |n yn c~ssby5 a idyy jn |gd( fsm{b n ssb{dy

jc~|gne jn ~e afb d ldhd {dada fsby r a~o j~ain|gday jcnyn|gda |gybyua( b{m bym y jm|g~bsby( y ldhbpn ~ssnf~hhmgne feboinsigeb j~emsn Bym cn|mada ign od|gdai|gjd rdaisbpenbsn |n ~ed d `eny~s a fsm{a n ssb{dy(afebhhyn {enhh|gjsda n fsbpn ign ~b ssnf~hhmayn {b|ysdjdaj~ems o~s ~ aimigyn aimae ssnf~hhdj d obhnaibsdy ycsnai|gj r lboymayn idyy n {b|ysdjdy y jdys| | ytsn

afb febo~ d yn{sy Afb bd hbej d|gyn ysmaidy~s d jbig n dpmfh( ign y fedyg jcbada omoa y oygtns afb wgbjdbo~ d|gda jchnig~s {hnry n `|gbydy ign |dhhn|gda ssnyg nssmy~hh infpn r d|gda {s{hb|~s jcd ymo( i~on n jcbey~s{en|a n n{sjn y ys~af~y |d y d|gyn ae {hbo d hmig~s rod|gyn h|g~bs omoa a |nugin |b y {s`~aimayn abjbudan `~aidy y eny| | pny Db oba afsa unjsa osdjcby

ign jdhdafmaby Nign ~ed d |gdabenpn y o|be {sbapnsn obaido~bs yd obhcny csnaidb( n y jm| j~ai y cbsy infy nhbsyb * od|gyn yga gmwgb d `|gbydy i~on |gysaf~bs jn|fd|gysdaepn {h~g~sda n jbss afb fsm{b n ys~af~y y ysb|gy ssb{dy( r afb eb|gy i~one d |gaim|g n csnaib d|gynobhc~s( n od|gda csney~s da|noyny( od|gda cs ae ucsbuydsy jbign( `~aid d | ldh| nign a~o |gdgne rbsy Gmwgb

od|gyn oso~bs yd |dhhada ae obaidh r y aisdmayncsnaida n b|be ufbpsn( jcb|n i~on ib|g~s y |gdgynygnhh|da n |be O~s od|gyn h|g~bs imsa csnaib( o~s isdyb


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30 Odj Jngjnyd

n ucngy od|gyn aisd~bs `~aida n fsm{|( bd {saegns

od|gyn afsdy~s omoa ign od|gyn |gdo~bs {hnry r nssnygmada \gmg idob pnu~hh~n|n A~o n id b eba |ty naimae febhhn|n( b{m idob n aisdy|gjn o~ ygtgna ssnuny nobaidhdy" [hnry r n |gmrsmada ign r od|gda bsig~s y|gdgada {|n od|gyn sa ssb{d( a~o idada ob yd ygmadaJm| n `~y imsa csnaib( |n j~ai y eny aimae febs{sjn `hmo( y ldhy enymea a{s o|m fsm{b y hbfyb B{m

j~ai nign y y {doda ygmaey n fd|gysdaepn * d od|gynyga ostn{hbo~( d ldhd raismayn j {sba gmwg| Oymis~ae eba y pbo`dy ign a ym a~o cea |ysm`~hhb osden|byr d ob jbhho~bs Umyd * db od|gyn oygtns gmwgb( d pnaim|~sy `~|yn imsa nign j ygnhh a fsm{ ign y |gdgynod|gyn a `~aida n |be Gmwgb d oss~|~s j a `~aid|gyn isney~bs i~on jcbey~s a ims ae obj jn imsnu

y obhc~s {sne is~sd O~s d~ b`s~ba y yensy r y |gdgada|n d|gyn bem r n hb {b fme( gmwgb {b|ysmayn cbhya afbgno~sd ign {bsb |tpn y uf~si~hh~bs y {hnrpn od|gyn dhh~bsy |g`brne n y |g{bhm|ne objb n aist|go~s Byb r |gdomadaobja ign |gosmaeby n {bhnw~n|gjn a y n idada |n a~ood|gyn j~ai|d y j|mada o~|g n od|gyn |gng~s byt( {msim y~ jeb`ymayn y idada |n {sne o~s od|gyn rais~bs a

csnaida n ssb{dy( o~ jn aist|go~a n pny {b it|gdj |nod|gyn |g{ney~bs obhcena n yde afb csnaib Ob y |ga~bsa y aimae |gnae b{m njs= n od|gda {tny~s |gbybsygmwga( d ldhd j~aimgne y {b|ysmayn |gosmaeby r d od|gynjc~h~bs aist|go~ A~o |gy {smigdj d oy~|gj( {msd jen|gyspn y [sdusnady |gy aisnr~s a pdyda o~s oyrtyny n {~|gymd |~hhyba Jngjnid * ~ od|gyn |g{enf~bs

gmwgb {hnrpn y yens( j |g~j d {sds~s afb i|gdsb y|g~bayn o~sn|gyena n ytsn( |n|b d jc|gyny~s a by r nigna~o j~ai y hnwmgne [b|ybe od|gyn oso~bs yd |dhhada


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy 36

aimae hm{by y pmfh afb bym {s {b|ysdjda n gdsdy y

|mcbpn( r y awdssyn afb fsm{b y fedyg cbhya r d|gyn|gysn|~bs a `~aida n |be Cbhya( r bd n awdssyn eb|gy( yyensy n {sudnada o~ein||gj( yg~be|n cn|mada |n im yfenada nign idob j y phn`|gjn |n bem obj n aist|go~sr a~o j~ai yd |gscnayn b|o~ey [b pma~bs |g~j( bybod|gda feny~s nign ae {bh yn|{dgn y o~rn {sne rnhdcbsd(y ldhby a~o d od|gyn ijy~bs hbf|gydb [b|d ostn{hbo~ d

od|gyn {b|ys~bs jn {hhjca n ims|( bym od|gda jbss|gohrdjda r od|gda {b|~s by idy o~s ido~|g d od|gyn`~y~s byt( b{m {bib|g~s d od|gda sa a by fsm{ o~ssbhho~|g od|gyn f~w~bs y `~|yn imsa( |n{|n `|gbybsya~o gbssmada ss`djda {s hm{bsda n ido~s|gj y `|gbydyr od|gyn |gyds imsa csnaib r y fe~sjmayn jm| fenaynidob y phn`|gjn( {ms y ldhdy jnaegns y an|sjna d

od|gda {do ygmaey n fd|gysdaepn ign {seny od|gyn p~bey~safb feboinsigeb n jbebpn y fd|gysdaepn Byb( r ybadhds|gj awdssada cbhya afb ygnhh|db n fsm{| | ssb{dy(jcnya y gbcdy~s o~s fenya nign ae ~abu {sne bsd( jnf~s y obhys a jn|( |d ign ae udawgds bsfenaid( a yldha hpbsne ae gbejbhd n jc|gyenhh jn jc~hn| {sneho~sn( afb bym r cbsyada a rb` {nghdpbay n `|gbydy r

y jm| d jnssada j|t|g |tordaey ign udhdrbsy( n a yldhby saimj d|gyn n |gos~bs {sjcbeyeb n benydy a~js|gyby afb |~seb bh*!bydgb * Gtsen n O~sbady( r ygmy5A ss~fa n bytsn( y ldhy d cnompn( em y bytsn r obajnsdy~bs gdigsdjda( n b| y bytsn r oba g~jc~s [hnryn |gbydy od|gda oso~bs nign j yne i~on |gystig~s cbhyajn| |g~{hbobpn ign i~on |g{sn|~bs |n im y fenada nign

idob y j~n|gjn( {ms a~o od|gda feny~s b|fe yenys{s{m| id|b |onhnyn |g{nai|g ign n|gysb gbsig~lb|g rod|gda afmsig~s a by cbhy afedy|n( y cs afb {h~g~sd


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37 Odj Jngjnyd

d csnaid| | ssb{dy ign |gdabeny r insign|gda byt Gmwgb

d `|gbydy nain |gdomayn obja r jcbayn a ims( {ms{m|b d od|gyn {bs yn|{dy n o~rn a i~bsy n ostn{hbo~y(d|gyn b`s~bs {sba yde ign jn u h~y| d ygb5 J~ai y enayn|{dy n aimae {bsbbsig|d ydj Yd n id |n ina cbcb inaenjd `bjdhen gmwgbhhbs|g Bd imayn r bym y jcnyn|gda{sma n wgbjd|( y jm| |gomada a i~bsy n aimae |gbybsdr nign im j~ai yd g~jcd|yn( {sbaibe nign d od|gyn

{sm{mu~bs ostn{hbo~y r yd hdayn yn jdgsbcd d wgbjd|R |my n y~yen( jn bym im y `bh im abjbu y Cbesbjdy* od|gyn |gy~bs gmwgb i~on ufeby~s imsa isneycb|go`|gbybsdy y pny Im jb eb{|g obja n aist|go~sr ydb aisnr imsnua ign yb ssnf~hhme b|gy~ |d ob rna="* n od|gyn {tny~s ostn{hbo~ d `|gbydy gmwga [|n em" *d|gyn {sfedfe~s gmwgb ign db od|gyn iga obja n

aist|go~s( n ldhb p|gyds |n j~ai y cgne |d od|gyn rnaido~s ^abub ign gbejbhdb jcnya a wgn{da n ob{my|| yde ign jcb|n bd im y |gomayn a |gy{d d h~jy~s rabjbuda n Cbesbjdy a y bsigjna im yb bhyn jn bym yn{|dy c~o~sb afets febo~( {ms {bsb |n y ad|ne ss~f| yn{m|gyisney jgbhh| | pny( byde db od|gyn {sns ss~fa !byob ignd od|gyn yga5 Jb oygn ~abua r fenyn yn fsm{b n ssb{dy(

|n{|n |gy n djeb" Jcb|n d gbcdy~s afb oson|b n |be(gmwgb b| r od|gyn af~ss~bs n b| od|gyn {tny~s `bhhwgmsna|n {|n a~o n od|gyn awenss jn omg ~abua n pny afbufbpsb n ssb{dy N od|gyn awenss ~abua afb wgn{d ign nod|gyn h|g~bs jcd |g~{hboa n ufeby~s y !byo| [b|ybe yfedyg od|gda pbugi~bs y |dhhna ssnyg n ssmy~hh ssb{npn(yg~be|n imada y cdain|gda |n nign j yne im y raismada

a ojc ign |n a~o obam|ne ssnudo~ r afb {n|gb ninfpn r hbsy|mgn|gda jcd mcmssda n wgbjd|( nign bymy {s{hb|n|gda jcd ymo Aim|gyb( yno byb d|gyn afebhh~s


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy 34

it|gdjd |n ido~|g jn rhhdj d ijymayn ssb{ny( |n

aimaesd imayn r {hnry n `|gbydy y jm| od|gda o~ yjchdign|gda n y o~pnaimada( y ugcada by osygdu y`|gbydy a jbe y |~o| afb |gdgn|gda y fedygb hbfeny( |dnign ss~fy r h|gmgn|gda omisda| yn{m|gy {s a rtyny(b{m bym r afedyn|gda omisda| {s{eny n r ab hdigadajn |gbysby jbyba jbhnpn Bym ssb{n d|gda y penys yg~be|nbr |b nign pny o~hhby( |b pny `|gbyd Aa gdena n ytsn

d|gda yga |g~j `ebh y saib c~sssmsn( byt od|gda{hnrs~bs {bsbbsig|( y ldhy r jmyd d|gda |gaiss~bsa jcdnjsb ign njsydj `bjdhen|g y jigb( byt d|gda{s~s pnaidjn r a~o od|gda {slboy~bs pnyj by |n afbim y obhmayn aimae |gynf {s y ldhda d|gda fsdai~s`|gbybsy( {ms d d|gyn iga isneydjd nign pny eny| |`|gbybspn Nign |do~s jm| d|gda bym |gyby ssb{n( bd pnai

im y jcnyne d {sjnai~s csnu {b| csnud( insd|b y od|gynnign ae cbams y `|gbydy yma r im y j~ai y ss`nayn|n ido~s a hb|gy|d( afb bd pnai d|gda ad|~s {n| y {bsy n`|gbydy yma isney \ybjcmhhdy igydjd d ytsn d hbsfy od|gyn{b|~s {s rhhdj yd ~smada \~hhyba J~sbydy y ysny|tanydjda n ysb|gfdjybsdy y pnyj( Jngjnidy A |gnaey o|be osnjynen y jbign( b|momgn d|gda cs |tany nign

igeny ienhjm|gb y `|gbydy yma( a jn| y ldhpn nign\~hnejbad( ae afb y {bsy n ostn{hbo~y( bd r ys enya npny od|gyn aiss~bs y |gomayn gbwgd a Jno( jds{mod|gyn pino~s {b d~ {hmy|~bs oem aiss n {seny|gjn[s`br|~n|dy n bygns|gj y |gbydy od|gda jbss jn pnyn{n|jcigeny in|g( {s im o~hh y `|gbydy afb ae( ignd|gda ad|~s ~ig| | hbsfy {b n idy~s |boy |n afb ldhb ba

n `|gbydy y ytsn aimigne \ybjcmhhd In|gpn ~b od|gda|ymhd|~s csdsy jn jmhh y o~rn ign hn|gsby jn hhme*hhmeafetsb|g( r imo~|g yb |gdgyn |n cgne ebh {s {n|grn|g(


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy

i~on ib|g~s o|gy~ y |ghtnada afb tytsb n |gbydy y fedygb

cn|ytyady ign cn|djny n omyb( {ms `|gbybsy a~o od|gdahne~bs r ido~|g y ijymayn bym is~ae r d|gda cs |d|gyby `d|n cdjmsn y `|gbydy O~s omj~ad|yy od|gda {bs|n a~o im y j~ai yd cdaiada `|gbybsy y {sd|ada ssb{nyign byt y jcdhhada {d|gby n {sjnai~sb( byb d |ymhd|ainfy n is~aepn jn `hbj~e y o~r( y ldhy y an|sjna dfenya {s{hmy fhb|b umfe|g ign o|gy~ d|gda y inyts~bs

yd gnrda afb byt [s bym ssb{n `|gbybsy d|gda o~ein|~sae|me |d nign {s y b`sjdy n pny( {sbaibe b|be idyn{sbapnsmsn br ignjc|gj n {seny~ba ssudjda n aesdyafb |gyby ssb{ny( {s{hb|ena {symo y ssb{dy jn fsm{By idy byb a~o {scbhhn|gda pnyj jn yjnssda |n `|gbydod|gyn jcny~s jn ae ssb{ j {bo( {ms nign jn g~yn|a|n ldhd afb y jignaey n |gyby |gno~epn y hbsfy od|gyn

jcny~s {b {so~eydjmsna n pny [sbaibe y fedyg od|gdaoygtns |gdodjda obg gmwgb d `|gbydy ign {sd|ada r{b|bsig|d d hbsfy d byde r od|gyn jcenhh ssb{ny( y ysnfmayn|d y pn{smada j yne J~ai y eny ygtns ssb{d d |~ai~n|dyy hbpid|gj y Cbfibidy y ido~s|gj( bd d Mjbsdy( {msoem a~o ob sai|d {s an * ygb gmwgb Em |n od|gyn aimaejc|gynyen ign cn|mayn |n n idayn |d{b| ldh| sbigdyen d|gda

jcenhh ssb{ny( {ms `mhd |b y |g~bayn o~sn|gyena ncb|go`|gbybspn r od|gda uf~si~hh~bs |ty isney yde B|bd( b| ldhdim yenys( a~o n idayn ldhb d|gyn {njb n {bs n ldhbn `~aidy afb bym |gyby r jcthhada by ssnyg( |n{|njcenhh|d d ytsn a~o od|gyn ha aimae |gnae r y jcbgnejnai afb i~gne ad|~s a~jsdjd d ytsn Aim|gyb {sbaibe{hnry n |gbydy aidnada ae g~yn| y {b|g{enf~n|gjn ign

od|gda sdo |n jm| pbhh n ys oem im y d|gyn aimae |gnaen onrn( aimae {bsbhbejsdj omcud( y ldhda byb a~o j~aiyb |g{enfmada \g~j pdyn j pma( a `dhhdj|gno~hhda n


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy


40/220

9; Odj Jngjnyd

b|be {sbapnsn5 y {s{hb|ne a ymo yg~be|n * jm| n c`y

Umyd * ido~|g db od|gyn pa |{bya [en|a n jcny~sjcd ymo a~o im yb {snodj Ssaey eba y {bijy~bsbign j~ai y jcde aimae `dhdu d sd r im y upnai|messb{da n penys" * ygb gmwgb i~on d |gdo~bs `|gbybsy n|grny|~bs [b|ybe d jchmiga infy n ssb{dy ign d {bhm|a{sba bphhd| | wgbjd| B| r d |gomayn ais jnaiaimaesdy yd jnssyn bym is~ y |gnaey {s ienfdn \gno~e

jn sbig a~o od|gyn f~w~bs yd ijymayn ssb{ny imsb naensd~y( n hsn j ido~|g y jnaimayn |n j~ai y{simsn|gda {s afsmgen |gy n psynyb( idjsd r jmydod|gyn obh~bs ign ssnyg n {srbso |gbydy od|gda nh~s {njyn ssbhhb Nign |do~s y d|gyn afsdl b{m blbs( o~sso~|g( {sb(a~o im y jnssyn f~wdjda y afsmgne jn is~y n ssb{npny pbo`dy( jn| is~aepn r d|gda cs {en| n wgbjd| ign

afb ho~sb n y ldhpn feby |gno~epn d|gda |gs~bs rdaisb`m|gaeb afb omhhd d ud b{m ufenceb Infy ign ys~af~ dygtns hn y jcnyna byt {sba bphhd|" Im y ab i~gny ho~sb{s y cs dhb o~ais |j~aienpn y aist|gjn" * od|gyn|gy~bs ostn{hbo~ i~on {bhm|~s infy n ssb{dy {sba j~sdyr aibayn wgbjda afb ss~fb( i~on |gdo~bs afb ob|mhheb n!byo| o~ bem raismayn n ysd|gy~bs Ign jm| n cad oy

{~a y jbign |n |gy omg h~`yn" * od|gyn |gy~bs bdi~on |gdo~bs {hnry n yens Bd( |d nign fedyg y yensy(a~o n idayn |n bym idy od|gyn jbss `~ai H~`yb n ItyCmysmsn ign |n ~|gybsy fensjba {m csboyd|ada \go~{daAfb bem omisda byb a~o j~ai y |gdgada omhmaby n~|gybspn fensjba r pdada afb Fsnrdb ign awdydjygdysgdrn|gda isney pnsd~y Ae|me |d a~o im yd |gmgda b|

omhmaby n jpma|gjn y bjpn ign y |hhbppn yJbrnimad| | Nfen~y( y ldhy( y ic~bs afb ~|gybsyfsno( im y inytsmgna yd csboyd|da pbysby n ytsn |gno~hhmsn


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy 92

[sb( |d a~o im y |gmgda b| omhmaa n sn`~febypn bj

a jn| y ldhpn im y eny nign ae d sd( d ldhd im y cgnyj|~n|d d {bs a `|gbyda n ytsn Afb yb idada byb y femsy|n od|gyn jbss ~ai h~`yb( o~s feby obys pdynpn y |go~bsbb| r od|gda ibh yno mcmssd d wgbjd|( b| r d|gyn ~h~saensd {sba ssb{npn( n hsn j y mada aimaesda a rtynyr y |gdgyn |n |d raismada {~ay( |n hbj~sd d ldh| ~|gysdnpbhpdyne a{s hbfeny n rtynydy( |n |b d|gda y |boyb {mgdjny

|n jt|hdjbay n rtynydy yg~be|n d|gda ugi~o~s ign od|gdacsboyd|~s |gy{dy n pnyb Nsiga pdyny o~s i~gny ycgnjd y {bi~o|gj |d ~sdygy r aim|gyb d on aaojc( {ms a~o d |gng" * ~ od|gyn yga ostn{hbo~cb|go`|gbybspn y pny i~on d o|gdhh~bs yd hbsfmgn|gdartynydy n y jm| idhada {~a n {b {~a a {teny r ssnygmada`|gbyda


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93 Odj Jngjnyd

DD

Hbejd |n gmwg| | `|gbydy od|gyn `dhh~bs yd awdgne imsbn jbey( d|gyn {sgb{~s jn| `|gbybspn jn y aeeya|g{ney|d |d nign fudjd |n H~`yb n Ity Cmysmsn od|gynjbss `~ai Hbejd {s `~aida n h~`y| od|gyn bssdy~s a`|gby ysd idy {b|d d|gyn ssu~bs ssb{d jn fsm{ yno mcmssd dwgbjd| Baibe b| fudjd {s {s`~aidjda n h~`y| od|gynjcny~s d {bhai~bs( b| |grny|djd {s |j~aiena n

{b{sdy~s y gmwg| od|gyn {b|~s {sjb|by n ysd|gydjdy yidy| o~s od|gyn sa ssb{d O|gy~ r `|gbybsy d od|gynob{h~bs ae fudj d {sudns jn |grny|djda |n jm| pbhhgmwg| im yd ygbgne imsb( b{m im yd aimigyn bem r d od|gynaimig~s ae hm{bsdy y |gbydy a omgy n hb|gyb( n yd {doadaygmaey n fd|gysdaepn( fe r im y {bj~ai|mayn yjc~hmayn pn|gy feby ygdssen| | nubady Fs~beb n yde db

od|gyn htns imsa jn yhtna {b osd{ ign jn haf gdygsb|g({ms ignjceb ign n j{dsb n j~|o~epn a~o d d|gyn hbsf~bs\gnaeby n {bsb |n idob a~o d|gyn a ssnf~hh jn imsa nyde( gmwgb d od|gyn psney~s idya o~s o~ssrt|g a~o od|gynbssdy~s y jcthhyn insa n wgbjd| Ign o~s {saegns dd|gyn ygtns nh|d d penys d ins| ign jn ms y ysb d|gynj~ai~bs yb awdssyn {en|a n jcny~s y nh|dy a csbp

[b|d a~o db od|gyn ibh imy( od|gyn hdig~s insa jn ae ynhy gmhh |b jm| yb nhada ob`|gy ign d|gyn oygtns a |gy{d{bo|b d jsudy~s J ce fbyd hnfnada jn ~e y afsmgy


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy 9

by n cada y {b`n Hm{bsd d|gyn |gmrs~bs |g~j jn

ob~sy n `|gbydy `rdae( jbien yg~gne |n od|gyn `dhh~bs yojcne jn byb nign ~|grdj ign {b ismen y gbe jd|gdan inssdy Em aegns bd od|gyn hne~bs r cbfydb n |gbydy ymay o~hhm|yn cb|go jn om{na n inssbpn y |godnpn ybyen|gj( y ldhy( {m|b gta `mslby c~hhfbsn( ~ obam|a |na~o im y hnemada o~ss a bym gb{|dsb y ifemgne usd djtnudady Ldhbim r y d|gyn bs|tneb n awdsen| | ims| |

jbey y gmwg|( |gbybsy gbss~ba gbhhda n ssb{dy y ssu~bs(gbss~ba fudjda n b|be {sbapnsn o~s nsigd hbejd dfeby{sdy~s |n od|gda jbss `~ai y fedygb h~`ysby ign |njcd ss~u~hhda ymo|ms d|gyn h|g~bs {breb Em |n ostn{hbo~aa~o n od|gyn |grny|~bs hbejd |n imsb n gmwg| d|gyn awds({ms idya o~s ~ jms pn|g {s `~aida n H~`y| | ItyCmysmsn( bd od|gyn ibh yno mcmssd d wgbjd| o~ d od|gyn

ygdss~s nign c~ssby n yens O|gy~ od|gyn ib|g~s y sdad|yno~pnaidjny |d a pdyny n rnyb o~s cd|nimada y ~h~sojcostr aa gdena n |gyby ssb{npn Bd a~o d|gyn j djm|g~bsd( {ms oy {mudy n od|gyn ysb|gf~bs afb d byd( dldhd ~ psb a `dhhdj y h~`y|( by idy o~s od|gyn |go~bs a`|gbyda n b`sy r y {tn|yn |n pbhh im y phne nign jy~yen jbsspn|geb |d{b| | ldh| feby ysbudsbpn h~`ybsbon im

y gn|gyn|gda y fedygb gb|jsdy ign uaoby n obgjmjn[ms( a pnai r y fumgn|gda {|n bd imayn yd gn|gyynafbyssn|by r mada insd yn psb|eny n ais|enhhb( ob~sy nbyen|gj ydaubsd|gy n od|gda psbs o~s bd d|gyn `~y~s a[thhda n Pbo`dy afb i~gne y oygngne a `|gby Br j|g~j( a jats r a~o jcbgne jnai a bym gb{|dsb(byb od|gda |g`tyts~bs o~`mja n y aiensdy R y i~one |n

psb|ena n yde n od|gyn cs aimae d tad( n em byb( {sbao~`mj| od|gda ha ae {hd| y cbsig( r y jnaimadj|n d od|gyn sa psb||dy [sba y psbsdy od|gda ha nign


46/220

90 Odj Jngjnyd

ae {bh yn|{dgn r d jcbada gbwgdy n `|gbydy yma [ms( y

psbsda byb n od|gda ha {sjct|( a~o n od|gda oygtns afbn jcbsb( db od|gda jbss {~|goa( fe r |g{enfmayn |npsb||d im y d|gyn aimae r a~o d ybomayn `d|dy yma igna~o d aedgyn ubomany n b|be jbh|dn Ae pn{sdj y ydhho~ss a~o im yb cayn aimae psb|| tad( nign {|n {s ypsbsda a~o ob aimae imjnygadn a|n n h {sjct|( b{mdb oygna `tytsa afb rdnhhd o~ d `h~y~sma |g{dsyd [ms( |dim

r y eny( aimaegns nign sdyd d pinoen| ob imjnygadn({m|bsd|gy yno bym y ig~a|gjny( |n{|n fe~sjy n hab yno~`mjb a~o `hb|da pnyj {s `beda n pdoydj|( {ms jcd yfedygb {s {sdseny n psb||dy Baibe nign a `|gbyda ymajc|gynyne cn|djd |n nign bygns o~s |gy beyms pdoydjb(n em psb||d( ot d ityd ob {s inyts y jcsme ainsda no~`mj|( n ldhb o~s jcnyny {b |g{dsy i~gny y s~be fedygb

ysbeyby n ys~{dy aensums n a~o i~gny ugcs Psb||dy nostn{hbo~y y j{bs|gj od|gda cs y o~aisya( nod|gda {sig~am|~s o~`mja n {b|g{dsy i~on i|gj~bso|gy~ |n a~o ~ jeb`ymayn pnyj jbsseb n |g{dsydy( {msnign ugcseb n o~`mj| Oem d|gyn bem r b|momgn d jhhn`m|deb|gy jb|n y fedyg `|gbybsy yma( {ms |d |gobo d h~`y|( |dign afb `sdob |n ob~sy n `|gbydy `rdae * y {sosbg~s afb

~|gybsy c~hhfbs * im y cada osdjn nign j y jigb(n gn|gya psb|ena( {ms o~ss a~o n gbss~ba O|gy~ r`|gbyd ta od|gyn {s`~ai~bs H~`ya n Ity Cmysmsn pnyjjn it pdoydjb yg~be|n y sb|y|d|gjn ign jn ae g~yn|y yne|obe|gjn( n ldhb a~o c~smayn afb osd|jby rifemgn|gda a hbsf|d( {ms |n c~ssby n `|gbydy a~o idhadayno mcmssd d wgbjd| |d ido~s r y {hnrsmada gbhhny n pnyb

ign bym y {scb|goyby r od|gyn `|gbyd Feby bytsn obyspdynpn |b od|gyn ufeby~s H~`yb n Ity Cmysmsn( `|gbybsy ~|ys~oa a{s o~hhby n pnyb |n{|n nign b|gy~ d|gda gn|gy~s


47/220

Pdyny n ~sdygdy 96

y fedygb uaoby jn| `|gbybspn ign b|o~|g a~o baomgne

yn ostn{hbo~ Em |n oem d|gyn gnsb n {bs r d|gda afsdy~s{m|ymrdy afb mcmssd d wgbjd|( o~ ~hn|gda {hnry ignc~ssby n {bs y `|gbydy( y ldhy byt gbswgmada idya i~onss`tns {s y cjby n ido~s|gjn y y {bspn y ytsn( em |na~o od|gyn aimig~s nign j {bs( {s ae omg y feby(bd pnai y jcnyne {b c~ssby( y ldhpn ~ |gscnada `jdeyn `|gbydy( {ms o~ss a~o od|gyn aimig~s r obys pdyn jn

sbig byb y csboyd|ada pnaida o~ {n|gmada y obh~bsa(o~ ucsygnada y |myjna ign db jnssada jb|a ybsigjn|( {sb o~ss a~o od|gyn aimig~s y cgn|gda y{bi~o|gj {s ae omg br y feby Nign feby h~`ysbpny j{bs|gjn od|gyn aimig~s r mcmssd d wgbjd| yjcnyne {b ytjda n ldfbsnpn ign {b omhhdyeny n {hnrpn( {msb|aegns em obr feby Od|gyn aimig~s( {sb( nign a omga

n m|jbahdaepn y obhmada enadns ign y {bsy n `|gbydy yjcthhn|gda a{s o~hhby n pnyb i~on d~ |gjbaf~s |gnssdy({ms o~ss a~o od|gyn afebs r o~hhm|b aa gdena n ssb{npny ssdyne |d a hdpbigny o~ a~o f~wmayn yb |gonhyn ojcb naensd~y( o~ss |d feby H~`y| | Ity Cmysmsn( `~aida n| ldh| n |gamd sadb n ssb{dy jn fsm{ nign imsb n awdsn gmwg| | `|gbydy Igb|gy Umyd n a~o d ygbgny osbg~"

* od|gda yga c~ssby n ~h~s yno mcmssd d wgbjd|( i~on|gdo~bs `tytsa n csnafm|~s y ostn{hbo~y Nain {b uapnaida n pny |d i~gny( afb hbsf od|gda {bs gmwga r pdaynisney ytsn Db od|gda hds~bs pnaida {sba ssb{dy j y ysb|g(by afb bab hdaimsn( o~ |b jcbgne jnai( fedygjmajc|gynyne gmwgb d `|gbydy D|gyn ~h~s {sba ytsn {b nafsdy~s omoa y |gdgyn `tytsby n y yenspn Psngne rbsy

|n imsa n jbey n jcbayn id|d ~idy|gj( a~o n hpduynbr hds|gj ign yg~be|n jnud d a~jsmayn yn|{dy n o~rn\d y~ c imsb= * n od|gda {tny~s y {sbad|gjdy B| j


48/220

97 Odj Jngjnyd

jds( b| j onr" * d|gyn {sfedfe~s ign od|gyn |g{bhm|~s

osbg~a n pny y jbey A y psyny( byde a~o d d|gyn awds({ms d d|gyn |o~r~s ho~sb n osbg~y D d|gyn cs |d {sb{badlbn ainu~s n `m|gae| afb |g~ssb n `msy Pnyj ibjbsy dd|gda aey~s ign d|gda cs j y i~o|gj( yg~be|n febo~d d|gyn ysb|g~s ign afedu~s afb hmigeb n rbso~hhdjdy|g~jpenbs a{s inen A~o j csnafm| br n aey~sb nosbg~y |b u~objb r jb ps|gma pn|gda n jbey |b gns

r cdn a fe~j" * ~ d|gyn bao~bs gmwgb( {b ~ ysnf~bs yyenspn |n ae aby {bsb |n y ssumgne ssb{d jn fsm{( bdod|gyn ife~bs ae ysmodyen yn {msyb n o~hh| | pny O~sod|gyn ibh a bsibo y o~hh|( od|gyn {bs ae y {baemg~sjcd obh y cbsig O~|g en= * n od|gyn {tny~s gmwgb y{baemg~sda( i~on jm| f~w~bs y ucsd|yn a mcmss ign ygb{yn {msya [b|ybe od|gda `dhh~bs y hngada rnay ign

obhms|d d|gyn ugi~o~s omisda| {s{eny Im y eny aimae~|gybs r ob g~jc~s ss~fa( od|gyn jnai~bs gmwgb ignd|gyn oygtns a |gysby O~s od|gyn ibh y an|sjna r yygdssyn nubada n jafen|dy( {s{bsb {msy| | pny od|gyn {bae ybc~y jn ob{bo y gb{~s ign a y rn`dada n cbsigign ae |b{~a Gmwgb n od|gyn o~{y~bs {msm|da r dbod|gyn |enhh hbej|d d aby| | j{bs|gjn5 ido~|g n

oslamayn jn pinoen Y d|gyn pbhh aimae d b`sj dhm{bsdy( od|gyn jnai~bs bd a pnyn Em( hm{bsd b| r d|gynafb `|gbyd ta( {ms od|gyn bsig~s o~|g n id afb ldhd `|gbyign b|o~|g a~o n csd y jbign b| pinoena n yde( b|o~ais|gydjda n gmwg| r yb pbssm|yn jn y fedygb binyny`nybsn Ygma |n ob jbss `~ai h~`yb \n |gy pnaim|~s{~|gynyd {m{~hhms * od|gyn yga ostn{hbo~ jn ae u

isdig| r |g{sngyn {brbsy|da {s by r aimigyn {ssnygytsn( {b n idy~s |n pbhh {~|gynyd d sd im y~ |dhhyn aimae yjds( b{m im yb {|mada |d fedygjma {b|d {s`~aimada


49/220

Pdyny n ~sdygdy 94

h~`ysby I~gny y isfmej aimaesda a rtyny r y

|gmg |n y sneb ab {sn|da * od|gyn {sm{mu~bs gmwgbEm( |onjd {|n y af~ynjd Hn y fenej aegns {brnaign hdsda a pnypnyn O|gy~ im yb onjd j hngy ycgnjd fbyd {s y {bf~bs ybydjda n hdsd| * ~ od|gyn ygaostn{hbo~ i~on |gdo~bs gmwga( d ldhd yg~be|n `bsn a~o naidryn cd|nia n y yenspn Bd |gdomayn ys~af~a n jcny~sy ssb{dy o~ d|gyn jc|gyny~s ostn{hbo~( d ldhd a~o d|gyn

j d penys |n y yensy Bd d|gyn jm|gbybs jn gmwga ignjn y n hdigyn ae jdr|d n af~|gy \ cb|go~ od|gdacsnig~s a{s bym |g{byn ign d|gda cs fbyd y ysb|gfmadasmhda r ~b {slboymayn y rna~sdy aesd iebh d gmwg| nyenysd j d jbigd cds d ostn{hbo~y [sb( y pnyide|gj |nae idy im y d|gda it osnsy j y j~bs y `|gbydy Cbcbdd gmwg| d|gyn bd r db od|gyn {|g{sdy~s a pn|g `m|gae|

| bygns|gjn( n ostn{hbo~y y ybad|gj( njsda i~on{|g{sdy~s h~yen r y od|gyn eny y feby ign o~ss yjm| d |g~gne |gnaeb n c~sssd| a cbhh Hn y cbsy njsdan \n`m|( njsda n {bsbbsig|dy ydj r fbcmd ss~fa igncbfyda n md a isneydj y fbc~bs( {ms bssdyd y jcsmeainsda ign c~sssda n `d|dy yma A~o i~b r bd njs ygbssmgny" * d od|gyn yga gmwg| cbcbd d ostn{hbo~y y

ybad|gj( ign y fedyg y `y~bspn a Mia n C~ssbpn ~d|gyn o~ey~bs ss`djd {s ae afebsen y obgjmjn o~s( |dim pen|gy( cbsdaey n `|gbydy d|gda ad|~s yd idjsmadaom{ny n ignapn a pd|ny j y afsmgyb [sb( yd ad|ada~ig| r od|gda gb{~s {bsbbsig|dy n ytsn Y {sds afb\n`meb( afb iebhd d jn|j d ostn{hbo~y y b|momg|gj(cbsdaey od|gda ucsdy~s omisda| yn{m|gy Nain {bd~ b`s~bs

h~fda|( d|gyn h|g~bs ae jenf~hh n inai~s afb n ldhb byba~o od|gda j~ai~s y |gdgada b| aesd*yenysda( n hsn jinhny r d|gda |g{saibs ign chnfsdada Od|gda nl~s


50/220

>; Odj Jngjnyd

a{s by jenf~hh jn idy y ysb i~on oso~bs h~jda(

ssenigb n y ldhdy im yd mayn isney inydy Nfen( afb im yaidrada csnf~a n yde |d od|gda cs cbsdaey n `|gbydy ymart|g afb omgb n \~hhyba J~sbidy y ysny( o~s ~ d|gyn igahneb y {simsada y fedygb o~hhm|by n {nsbaimsd|( {ms jomy Abya n ysny( om{na ~b od|gyn |~hj~bs ae h~o~ad~er|g ign jn ms y ysb d|gda j~ai~bs y jchdigadaignay n ysnjc~sb( o~bey n afbso~bs jn ssbaf~hhb

chnfymsbhn n rnay r hngada |d y hb`dy~s [n| idy jn sbigod|gda csnig~s a{s jenf~hh ign o~s bem d|gyn afsdy~s({bsb ytsn d|gyn |g`br~s ae gb{|ds( y ldha a~o n aedgynb| cbsd~( d ldhd id|b gns jn sbig od|gyn aieno~s ss~fainsd a Nisnan Onjd fbc~bs ~iga" O~ss j {bs a~oonjd obh~bs a{s oym jbhn ign ~|gfsm{b" B|o~ai a~on |gmg jbhda Njdan r |godeny n r~bea Cbhhoba( n o~ ob

inscnayd nign afb bay ymab" * ~ od|gyn yga bd |gmopny pny ign od|gyn `dhh~bs uaob |n i~gne cs ign a ldhdaisneydj y |gomada Ae d {baemg~s( y ldhda n od|gda {tny~s|n a isneydj aimigne inyd( ~ od|gyn yga |n d|gda aisneydj y jds( jn |df~sd i~on jnai~bs |n byb osomadainyda Bisdbydo( |n d|gda ad|~s {s a I~csmpado( r byen y|gd|ada ignay n ytsn [b| |gyby idypn nlen a{s jbhn y

hbsyb n h~fdab( byb od|gda {bs {bsb pnyn| inyda ign |b a~ood|gda `h~y~s~bs afb fudjd O|be sbign ss~fa ab nysnfmd pny {nsaidb2 * ~ od|gyn yga \n`meb |gmopn ypny ign d|gda ~h~s jcd ae omis y {~|gmada i~on |gdo~bscsdfeny n inydy a hbsf|d [b|ybe od|gda pbugi~bs aienoenan om{n| c~u inydy y obhys( od|gda nl~s jn idy y ysb(od|gda obh~bs ebp n j~be( {ms b||n|d y bssdada insd a

Nisnan( o~ im y pdudymada pbssda n cb|go`|gbybsdy y ytsnign im y idada |n ob obh~bs fet|jb n idjsdy( |n od|gynbsig~s omgb y ad|n|gda jcsb{|gy( y oygngn|gda afb


51/220

Pdyny n ~sdygdy >2

od|gda bsig~s( r a {sbapns y bssdada a |gby A pnai

r y bssdada byt o~ `~|gb n inydy d|gyn n {b|obe|gjn npbugimayn y~yen( byb nsiga {sba ae rtynyun o~ inydaf~|gymgne ign |gdgne b|gdrbsn |n j yne `dhhmada bh{ny nhbsyb {s y ldhby a~o ~ od|gyn ss`tns b|ae afb cbsdaey nj{bs|gj r ~ od|gyn sa y idjsmada cbfyda n`|gbydy Jcb|n onjd fbc~bs ss~fa" * ~ od|gyn yga\n`meb |gmopn r ~ {sdayn [b|ybe od|gda bsig~s id|b

~|gybs r ~ od|gda yga idob a fe~g y {baemg~s ign{b|d a~o od|gda bssdy~s y jnssn|gda pn|g( d|gyn lboy~bsae sme r yd s~bayn n y jm| ~ hnemayn y pbugimada y~yenCbsdaey n |gbydy yma d|gda j~ai~bs pnaib|pn y byen|gjy~ |g{enfmada |n od|gda hnen y {sgns|gjn afb \~hhybadr y o~hhm|ada cbfyda afb y imada a{s pnainy n{nsbaimsd|( {ms y g~bey pnyj d|gda ybhh~s ign od|gda

`dhh~bs y~ jnssada mfdy j y jbej O~ isnrda ybaomgnjd o~s oy~ a~o {b|ob b|ae enadns y~so=" * od|gynm`|gbs \n`meb( i~on ~ gbjnai~s jm| pbhh [nsbaimsdbM|jban d|gyn |gobyss~bs ign byb a~o n idada oy [b|id|b idypn( byt {bsd od|gyn obh~bs ae {hbo( d ldhd {m|b od|gynife~bs ygdsseny n ytsn( d|gyn aibh~s( d od|gyn |gdo~bspjnai|gj ign |d d ing~s afb ae oabr|d n {b{sdy~s(

od|gyn dhh~bs yd {srb`me cbsdaey n |gbydy yma Afb enad(|d nsigy insd oy~= * d od|gyn {tny~s bd {b|ys |grd{ \n`mign |gmoy n yde |b a~o od|gda rbs afb fudjd r j a`~ai ido~|g n o~{ymayn fe~ga n ytsn Byb d od|gda|g{enf~bs y {baemg~sdy |n d|gda ad|~s isney inydy Nfen( |nod|gda jbss ss~fa isney Nisnan|( {ms {saegns od|gdag~jc~s a jn| y ae jenf~hhn ign eb ybad od|gda bssdy~s

oy~( o~ im fe ~ i~one n g~be( aimign|gda a oy pnaio~ b|o~ai a~o od|gyn ~|gybs y |~hhybady ign cbamsys~bada inssb D {baemg~sd ~ od|gyn yga yb aidrada ign ~


52/220

>3 Odj Jngjnyd

od|gyn ysnf~bs |n od|gda bssdy~s a D|ysd( o~ {s`~aimayn

inyd Bisdbydo ign o~ a~o |~aimayn |~hhybad y~so D od|gynjbss jn pnyn ign d od|gyn ~bs a `|gbyda n pny a b`s|dy Ubs| o~ y fedyg cbamsy `hd|ada |grd{ [b|d d|gdahmig~s( cbsdaey od|gda pnaim|~s y jnssada ~iga noygdjdy ^a a~o im y oygngnj" J pena y~s{ r om{nan ignapn yb oygne a |gby y {sfet|j~bs Ebj afb bjdhebr ob ~iggnr~s |gbyda( r ob iga ostn{hnry jn abj

n ad|gba( baibe a~o obj `tyts y oygngnj n y enyme jnoy y~s{( jn aemhha |n a~o obj idy~s y o~ein|nj {s{b|~sda n pnyjn y `|gbybspn yba" * ~ od|gyn yga\n`meb |gmopn y pny Byb omy n od|gda cdai~s |n ae fe nydhh j~ai yd aimigyn imo~ey( |n nign omjbaibaypn~|gybsbo ~ od|gyn aimig~s y g~jcada ~|gybsy( yfbcmada ss~fy( n y |gomada a fme y bsjdo~y( |n nign

pnudspn y |~hhybady ~ od|gyn aimig~s y oygngn|gda a\ybjcmhh jn ~|gysd y {sfet|j~bsb( {b ~ hmig~s `bsn {shmyy n aabpn( n em j cbsdaepn |d byb r a~o idada |n o~`dhhmada n o~ jcbsmada o~`dey n {nsbaimsdpn Afb oem nonrn aim|gyb inh ae n jds n {b{sdy~s Eb( uc~h~by |n {b|obnign ae iny yenys jn pnaio~hhm|b y {b|~sb( nign aegb{|ds o~( ae|me |d bem {ssnyg Nisnan|( idjsd |gy

j d c~y |n bd a pd|ny y~beb Br j |g~j fenyy aepnaicbadj o~ enymej an r enjd y febo~y y~be( n a ybsigjna j~ai y~ pdej a aidgj a|n ~ fena aimaen onrn * n od|gda cdai~s nign cbamsy n `|gbydy a b`s|dy Ubs|( i~on |g{bhm|~s bay n jdsb y o|be afebsenen( nldhb im y ony {n|g y pnbay {s y bsigjna n `|gbydyyma( {ms bd od|gyn jcny~s d {bh~gby|gj a pnaidjda n

pny r y jm| oygngne a pnaihdaien O~ yb id|g( aim|gyba~o od|gyn j~ai~s y {scbhhyn b| {bsbjnaidjda yd idhyn{s{bsb cbcbdy y pny r d|gyn ostn{hbo d |gbydy( jcb|n a~o


53/220

Pdyny n ~sdygdy >6

o~hha ydjn" * d ygb ostn{hbo~ m`dlnsdy Ign ~ ad|a isney

o~hh| | yde Gta a Mia n C~ssbpn Cbamsy r enymadaj {sba o~hh| | ostn{hbo~y( d {ba fsby r mada amia n c~ssbpn yn{|dy jn {dyn ign fmpbyby jn om| ignh~|ada Umyda y uc~yny unjsb n m`dlnsdy y g~be ign o|gy~y |g{ymada afb aimae n onrn Ostn{hbo~ |b a~o od|gyn|gybaf~s o~s m`dlnsd fensjba d od|gyn yga |n ob bsig~syd |gdgyn |gyby ssb{ny r ssdyn|gda yno mcmssd d wgbjd|

I~b yb |gmg ssb{da jn fsm{" * od|gyn |gy~bs bd i~onssdy~s o|gy~ nign j |g~j g~yn|a n cb|gocd|ni~n|dyy pny Ostn{hbo~ b| r od|gyn f~w~bs yb {tn|yn |n o~|g dod|gyn ysnf~bs {s ssb{ny( |n afb d idayn bd bym fesb {s`|gbyda yma Afb yb idayn bd d femsd |n {bsb pnyn| od|gyn aey sd y febo~y y pny( |n bd m`dlns d|gyn |ysad{d d \n`m| rido~s jmyd a~o d|gyn oygtns a `|gby afb y~s{d {|n od|gyn

fbc~bs ss~fa ign a pnai r om{na jn igna yb maynisney Nisnan|( n od|gyn ~bs a jbhny n D|ysd| ign yIbhjbld|( afb nign a~o d|gyn oygtns o~ss j [b| aeomgn m`dlnsd od|gyn csboyd|~s |gy{da n ostn{hbo~y O~sod|gyn ibh a bsibo od|gyn gnig~s |ty isney ss~f| rmayn obg Osmd d \thcdanldy O~s |gy aisy~bs bem ob|mhhnign o~|g o~ein|ny {s by h~hd|gyn br y c~o~s= * od|gyn

{tny~s m`dlnsd ostn{hbo~a i~on |gdo~bs isney om{|gydy y!byo|( n ldhb( fedygb|gy~( od|gyn aieno~s jn |gdodj imgb{ y m`dlnsdy fensjba Ign od|gyn rna n cdai~s |n bydeim yd cdayn a |t ob|mhheb n |be n pn~bs afb o~hhby n `|gbydyign im y pdayn r yd cayn aimae y onrn Byt enymapnyjda n pny `bhhwgmseb !byo( ae fs~b n pnyj( n ldhb j| jdsd |gng pnyj y obh~bsa n pny y y~sc~hhy * d

|g{enfmd ostn{hbo~( fedygb|gy~ d `sdo~bs |n jm| pbhh~|gybsbo~ im y |gomayn yn !byob n {bjcsmey~s afb b|o~|g[ms( {b|d od|gyn ibh eb|gy mcmssdy y o~hh| | ostn{hbo~y(


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>7 Odj Jngjnyd

m`dlnsd d|gyn ad|~s isney wgbjd| Imad ye~ {slenhh= * n

od|gyn {tny~s ostn{hbo~ Em" * d|gyn {sfedfe~s m`dlnsdi~on c~urn|g~s Ign d|gyn ad|~s isney ssb{npn i~on jm|d ysnf~bs o~|gsdsdy y pny |n {bsbfet|gd d yde( \n`meb( id|bpdyn od|gyn eny~bs jn| |grd{ybspn y Ubs|( |n ae idyod|gyn pnaim|~s r y |gomayn j yne a pnsd ign o|gy~od|gyn bssdy~s a pd|ny b~|ysdbon o~ d|gyn jbsy~bs jn aepnaib|n y byen|gjn O|gy~( infy n `d|dy y ostn{hbo~y

d|gda |g{saibs nign a [nsbaimsda B~|ysm*G~afbsnun(nign by `bsn {b n idy~s b|o~|g afb `|gbyd ta |n an a~ood|gdj hdigen pnyj jn [msya n \ybjcmhhdy( {ms nignjn {bhhbyda n Gbcuc~sfpn a \gnacs~a Em |n bd a~ood|gyn p~bey~s {s pnaihdaiena( em |n a~o ~ od|gyn ss`tnsad{spn y pny afb od|gyn bsig~s ign {|n `hd|yn byfensjbad|gyn jn ae ygno| y ~idy|gj( {ms o~ss a~o

od|gyn f~w~bs y oygngne byt o~ od|gyn ha `bjdhebsy npny M`dlnsd fensjba a~o db ss`n~ oym ostn{hbo~y( n b| dbysnfmd njsda n pny r d|gyn d aeey jn y \n`m| r n {slmhhdinsd yn {msyb ign n aidryn jn |gdodj |d nla isney wgbjd|[b|ybe d|gyn h|g~bs jcsjeb ign b|o~|g a~o od|gyn f~w~bsy |gomayn yn wgbjdb n y |gdgyn |n ob cayn byt m`dlnsd dg~be By jcsjen y fedyg od|gda bh abjbuda n bo|gbjdy

a{s o~hhby n pnyb Baibe nign b|o~|g a~o od|gyn {bshmyy n m`dlnsdy y sd( d ldhd d|gyn jc|gyny~s {sba ssb{dy jnfsm{ Od|gyn {soignh~s jn ims ho~sa n is~sdy( od|gyn|gdo~bs fsm{a n jc~|g~s jn ~e afb |gd~ ign od|gynawenss afb wgn{d ae {bh yn|{dgn y o~rn {sne rnhdcbsdign d od|gyn h|g~bs a ygnhh|da n b|be fsm{n O|gy~od|gyn {sjc~|g~s bjbanyda n ae {bsbfet|gd y pny r

bym yn|{dgny r jcbayn a ims insd a idya n pinoen|ido~|g afb {b|bsig|dy yde yd oygnayn ign yd gdigyn yn fsm{bn ssb{dy a mcmss y wgbjd| R bym yd pbssm|yn byt o~


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60/220

0; Odj Jngjnyd

afb ysmaidyeb r {senympb feby idy|" * od|gyn jnai~bs

a pnypnyn `bhhwgmseb ign af~ybud od|gyn jbss y {de hafy {sudns afb {|gytjb n ibhhait|gnpn ign pnuy ncsn|go|( n r d|gyn o~ais jbfedpn y unub [ms i~gne yobhme omg insd|b bd y insigne a{s ineny n |be ign yrny|mayn by ynaim|en r n od|gyn ob{h~bs N( aisomg(bem |gdgyn `m|gaea r rbayn( r ufeb|yn i~bsy yg~be|nosomayn fedaey n j~af~bs y aa| r n od|gyn hdai~s

[b|ybe ae |d jenf~hh n obhys ~ h|g~b jcd ien{da a jn|y h~hd|gyn| | !byo| ign {b| lb b|yn|g o~s imhd gab n{hmy a rdnhh( a pnaida o~ j {bs !byob |gdgyn ien{daign `m|gaea n {shmy~s( ~ i~o ae n afsdy~s n ign~y afbaimae ~sdyg Bem imhd y icmayn afb om{|gyd d |be ob`|gan aaign|gjn r im y j~ai ydb ijymayn h~hny r {m|bod|gda `dhh~bs y c~humada Ssb`|gmd ign~a n afsdy~s |d

ae y aey~s y ymo| ign ys abya ainaed ~h~s yn {sbf~ dins| afb `sdob |n ~sdygy im ydb |go~hada h~hny r d od|gyncb|gocd|ni~n|n y pnyjn {sinsd|b enymayn pnyjda n pnyNign ostn{hbo~ b|be abyn a~o od|gyn pa fe~j a |tId|b gns jn sbig od|gyn ibh yn bsibo~ d o~hh| afbod|gyn |midy~s !byoa n ~h~s yn {sbf~ d ins|( i~on jm| no~{y~bs |n isnrda a~o gtayn csnaib y `hdayn( {ms ssdayn

jn obaidhda a ims yg~be|n {sd|yn yd pdayn ido~|g [bsb|n y figdayn( bd ~ ad| isney ob|mhhn| | |be y j~aima({|n a~o cdn y `hn|g= * n {tnyd bd fs~ba omo~h~s( n ldhbhmymayn [b|ybe n ob{d {s imsn ign y it gta csnaibOstn{hbo~ ~ oygtn a o~hha n pny {bsb |n y figdayn


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy 02

DDD

\bim r i~b y nld j |g{ney a{s omg r y bssde apdyny o~s yg~gne |n |mldbhdujd od|gyn h~hu~bs br cnfby|gj|b nign h~hny a om{|gyda {s{bsb ob|mhhn| | !byo|(djbfedabya ydjn n jc~hma ynssd d aby| o~s `|gbybsy sbaa fe~j jn |g{sn| |n sadb n ssb{dy o~ |gysmayn{m|ymrda n pny ostn{hbo~( a~o d|gyn {bsbhbejsdj d aimaey onrnen r im y aimigyn a `|gby( {ms ssudj |d d ldhdyim

is~sd yenys r n od|gda j~ai~s csnseny n omg| ign yjdhdafmabpn( y ldhda n od|gda ijy~bs da|noyny r od|gdafeny~s aimae ibjbs y c~y afb gtada ygnhh n j ygnhha csnaida n {nj| Jcb|n byb y ssbhhy( r nain a~o dd|gda imsu~bs fe~jdy d od|gda ife~bs hngena n rnapn afbbab {nsaidjmsn n `|gbydy [ms byb a~o od|gda j~ai~s ybidada |n rnay d od|gyn |grny|~bs ibheb n !byo| afb ob|mhheb

ign |n bem d|gyn ad|~s isney wgbjd| B|o~|g a~o od|gynibh y |gdgyn |n ob aimigyn ss~fpn y `|gbydy( b|o~|ga~o od|gyn {bs bhhwgmsna !byo y afbso~bs jn ae cmgn(yg~be|n d|gyn ad|~s a ss~f y hbsfy J a `~ai nignhngeb n rnapn a~o od|gyn ufeby~s |g~j( |n{|n `bhhwgmseb naedgyn fe~ga n y fedygb ob`|gpn( idayn |d yd rny|me n ydce rnay y ~sy |d y d|gda rnafeb Jeb`ymd pnyj it

gns yd |gysdayn i~bsy afb bym( y {|g{sd|yn id|b h~yen(ign rnay n ysc~bs y ~|ada cd|gyda aa |gbh n ydb hdsmada~iga r bem y |gomayn j yne n {b{naf~bs afb osladjd


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03 Odj Jngjnyd

d igjcbhhpn y ytsn y ebsfm|~s !byob a~o od|gyn ais

jnai by abyn b| y csboyd|yn `|gbyda( b| d|gyn cs fbyd {saimae ~igydj y `|gngy a isneydj y {baemg~s5 d|gynad|~s isney ssb{npn yno mcmssd d wgbjd|( d|gyn ~h~s a jn|y gb{|ds| r n ssnygmada is~aey n hbsy ign od|gyn gb{~sbyt cmgna n pny yg~be|n im y gbayn |t`ts A cmgn a~ood|gyn b| {dyn y afsmgyb( b| obim rm`y yenys {s y afsa({ms igenysb hj|gn jn {nae y hn|gy |g~jafets|g

[b|ybe bem od|gyn jbss hj|gny ign od|gyn `dhh~bs yd hdig{naey ssnyg ssb{npn( i~on |go~bs afb aesd ys~af yn yenysdign o|gy~ od|gyn yg~s~s ae sseny y ~idy|gjn|g~jafets|gn r jcthhyn by gb{|ds jn| | ldh|raismayn `bhhwgmseb Byt o~ d|gyn {en|b n jcny~s n ssb{dyy sa( ssenyb cgne j n inai~s( {ms n ~hy( |n ys~af~ djcny~s a~o d|gyn j d hbsy |n|b hbsy|db n ae `jden r

{m|b od|gyn `dhh~bs y nlyn Ign byt o~ {naey {s|gomadassb{da n ssu~bs( cgne |d ae ins afb j~ai y idhen n ygten jn| b|be ssenyn J a `~ai( bem od|gyn jcny~s ajn| y b|be gb{|dsn |d n ua afb ssenyb r od|gyn yg~s~sEm |n a~o j~ai y idhyn afb byt n y oygngne afb od|gynbsig~s( em |n {naey d|gda br y msy |b yb jcbada y jcthh~sjn| b|be {nsinen |g~jafets|gn r n aisdmada ssnuny n

ga| | {hmy( {ms d|gyn n rbsy |n bem a~o od|gyn{s`~ai~bs {~aa n pny [b|d d d|gda gbswg~bs {naey( bemd|gyn ~h~s {sba cmgn| afb od|gyn awenss ae hdcs ypenys( brny n y ldhdy d|gda y jc~|g~sb jn ae ims|gosdjy ~idy|gj( o~( {s{m| |gosmaebpn bsbcn jn y ldhby d|gyn|gos~bs yno|yd( od|gyn y pduby~bsb nign df~sb y aist|gjn(|d febs{sdae jn afb it omob( aensu jn `tytsb ob`|g|g(

b{m yga |go~sy( a by hdcs od|gyn ebhd r aim|gyb pnyj!byob idayn yd hnwmayn n yd o~{ymayn ign ae pbsfpdubydjn|g y ae cmyn |gybumsn ign cdjmsn r a~o n gb|en


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy 0

obam|ne ostn{hbo~ |n im y {bf~bada jn omo byb r nign

j yne im y ijymada ob|mhhna ign om{|gyda n |be( n o|gy~fe~sj~n|dy n {b|~sdpn aaymo|msn a~o f~w~ba j ydb`smgn|gda pnaicbadjdy y ido~s|gj y `bhhwgmsn| \npbhh byb r od|gda fsstns by fsm{ od|gda feny~s idobb{m em( jcnyd n `|gngy ae|me |d nign n obh~bsb eny|msn n`bhhwgmsn| r d|gyn cs cbamsn n `|gbydy yma a pdyny ny~sc~hhyb {b| |g{scsen| | [nsbaimsd| M|jban( o~s ~

d|gyn pa jcsb{b gbwgdaepn y `|gbydy yma( i~on d h~y~syb jnssada n yb |g{ymada afb u~hh~jrbsy n |g~jy rj~ai yb |~hjmada n yd cada aimae y onrn !byob od|gynbsig~s a `|gbyda yma a pdyny o~s |g~j afb cbhhobab|dya~o idada pbhh y raismada nign j yne a \ybjcmhh(b{m y oygngn|gda byen o~ d od|gda ssaey n `d|dy y pny( apdyny o~s |g~j afb enadnsy cn|ado y |~hhybapn y~so(

imada y uc~hmada afb ldhby pd|n od|gda bsig~s a Babimhhd!byob enymd ign pidr a `|gbyda yma( i~on |enhh g~yn|feby bsigen| n i~on ha {brbsy|d {b| pinoen|( bem nsigda `|gby i~on |enhh jn pnyn |nosnyda n aimigdpn r{s|gomada cmya afb pdayn ign |gomd i~on ha {b| pnyn|o~sn|gyena n bytsn r imada y idada |b j |g~j {s yNsigd jn id|b cmgn a osbg( n |gomd n jc|gyenhh jn

rn`dada n cbsig( i~on jm| ha a ob|mhhn b| cmgny( nhsn j fesby r od|gyn {b|~s a y Byb r ~ af~ya ygtada csnaib idya o~s ~ {sgb{ hbejd |n bem od|gyn pino~s(byb j o~sn|gybsy r ~ af~ya y |gdgada od|gyn aigmjby n `bhhwgmsn|( {s{m| ae i~gjn y anpnsdy|gjnign ae osnpbyd y jc~h~bs jn h~hn y ygbsb( r jcb|n d|gscnada |d it|gno d c~y( a~o od|gda feny~s b|fe yenys

r im y~b |g~bayn o~sn|gyena( r im y gn|gyada{bsbfetodjny |n ob od|gyn |enhh jn pnyn afb \ybjcmhhd dhbsfy o~ jcb|n od|gyn ysb|gf~bs ig~sbyb y |g~jyb r db


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00 Odj Jngjnyd

od|gda iga aa| | |be y bj|gjdy n mcmssdy y |~hhybady(

n r od|gda {b|~s anpme {s |gscdjny n bhhwgmsn| Fsbyr jc~|ga igmja n |be idya o~s ~ c n idy~s |n`bhhwgmseb od|gyn pino~s( a~o fenya b| hdcsda n |gos~bsjn ims( {s y ldhda r jmyd `hdyne |n cbsyyn `|gngy|dy n|g{enfdjnpn y |be( n r n od|gda {bs c~ssby n `|gbydy byjafen| o~s n od|gda feny~s !byoa y ~h~s jn| sseny| |{naepn |g~jafets|g y afbyss~bs afb aesd ssb{ yn yenysd

Oem od|gyn |gy~bs cdaiena n `|gbybspn |n fedygob od|gyn{b|~s( bem d od|gyn fsm{m|~s ido~ {sba ob|mhhn| Ign oemcdaien n ytsn jmsd ~iga n imhd eb|gy ss~fdlbpn y `|gbydy(bssdyd insd a pn|gy n fe~sj~n|pn y |g~jy y ygn|bsnpnaaymo|ms( fe r d md y isneymgn|gda obg `|gbyd ta( dmd y pdada oy~ `|gng~sbud( b{m i~on ~ |gyds |n ebaib|gbjds y |gydyenpn jbhmsn( n y jb|ada o~ein||gj

im ln{ y gb{|ds| ssnyg ob|mhhn| | !byo|( i~on ib|g~sy lboymada pnainy n j~ai|gjn o~ bem od|gyn fsm{m|~s{b|~sda n pny Ygb|g( mcmssda n |be n |g{ymd osladjdd ostn{hbo~y( |n {saist|gn bd insd ybad im y cgne |d bs nfsstns afb inssby n nfs( b{m n hps~bs afb ~sdygy Bd{nafmd fsstnsena n jynejn y mcmssdy( {ms em nign{s`mheny |n ygn|bsd d oso~bs aimigne oy~ b{m byt O|gy~

r id|b ygm|gda |n a|n od|gyn aimae ygn|bs y |gng~s aby gb{|ds( bd jnimnjm| d|gyn fsm{m|~s m|n {sbaysaib`dhdy |gyby{nybh|g( r !byob n {simsyn {s y csdhbn o~ais j|t|gdy( m|n yn {sbf~ d ins| o~ raismaynae f~s d cbsig n d jnsjnsy jcd y ldhda pny !byob od|gynfignai~s id|b |gnaeb y {bubomayb a msj y cdjpn rod|gda ssaey a ys~{da n ob`|gpn A `dhhdj y pdynpn

ynyigeny y |gno~hhdy y aeuny( o~s `|gbyd i~o|gj imy cm|gbyd|ny( |d |gobo d bytsn r |go~ba a Y~srd( {m brnign |n y sdaey |gomada a o~scny( ostn{hbo~ im y


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy 06

|gomayn y jnssyn by {hhbo y f~sdy( n im yb pnaim|yn

{s{bsb {msy| | hbsy y o~hh| | pny Ign jn pdyn y ysbim yb {simsyn |d ~h|n By f~s nign ybad j~ai yb |gdgad{m|b y obhmad {s{bsb o~hh| | ostn{hbo~y( aimigny afbbab n iebygy n {msy|( afb |gdgny wgbjdb( ob|mhheb n !byo|ign |g~j o~hhb y jcny~sb {b cbams n r ss`nea {s`|gbyda n ido~s|gj r {scbhhd `~sdy n omg|( {ms r ~fe~aeu~b feby pdynpn y |mldbhdujdy jcb|n nign |n

ostn{hbo~ a~o bssdyd o~ss y cbsbume oba~ada n bytsnjbhnpn jn dinmhmfeda n sn Bd f~s a y psyny ob nainpdubydjny n fignai~sb afb imsb n !byo|( y ldhy b|o~|ga~o j~ai yd ucsygne |n imjnygadn oba n r jcnyna|d ae {msm|d |nosnyn n fs~b| | bsig~s afb \ybjcmhhd( |dae {msm|d n pb|g| | ido~s|gjn( y ldha a ibhen yNisnan| n od|gda ybo~bs gbawgdaey n `|gbydy yma r

oygngn|gda a ojc afb Jnob Bem b|momgn d od|gyn{tny~s {hnry n {baemg~s |n afb pdea ign obg eba i~on|go~bs [b|d d od|gda ysnf~bs |n eba cn|djybs y inae rod|gda |gonh~s ymoa n |gnaey y Jno| n Jnida| ign|n oygngn|gda byen afb d|gda ad|~s( bem ~ od|gyn i|gds~bsr Umyd y~b jdsbymayn gbwgda( y~b hngy|mayn jobyny rod|gda cs feby eny| ign jcb|n od|gyn `bhains~bs

{nsaida r db od|gyn |enhh byb jcsmey| y |df~sy r a~oim y f~wmada y cada joby n yb onrysbeymada [b it|gdj|n od|gyn cn|~bs |n a~o d|gda c~ssb y {b`tyts n y {b|g{dsyafb byb r b|momgn csdigada jbh j jbh( r `|gdgn|gdass~fpn y rtynynpn( |n a~o d|gda afb byb onrcs| r{simsada ysbudsby cbhhobab|n o~s b| rnad a~o n idayn ldhdaob {smabs ign |g`stada {sdseny n ytsn y jcsb{|gyb N afb

en yd ign o~ en ad|~s= * n od|gda {tny~s gbawgdaey n |gbydyyma Im y |gome insd byt o~ im y j {sde j|gdsb ignjcsmeyeb n Umydy" J aienoda gbhhny r j mea y |gome


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07 Odj Jngjnyd

ido~ o~ a~o j aeng aensd" * ~ od|gyn yga bem c~ssbpn

y {baemg~s r db jb|ada |gybyda ign gbjnain|gda |n gbhhim yb od|gyn |gyts by pb|g br y c~o~s ign y sn r y~igymayn n pnyjn a{s ss~fy n cmy| Jcb|n emsb|y|d|gy ab ~ fs|gny~ba ss~fy( aim|gyb e~ enad byb rim y j mea a pnaida o~ im y fene rny|da n oso~bsign im y {sngnj hbsf |tpn r i~ba y j gba omoa" *~ od|gyn yga bem A~o |gy n {bj~ai~s r gbawgdaey

y ona it|g~bs |n jm| pbhh d|gyn aimae `baybuj jn yldha d |{smpmayn Umyd( b{m doyn afb byb r d od|gyn jbssa rb`( n r b|momgn d fenen imo~ai a{s [nsbaimsdaM|jban a |gobyssdj( {ms |enhheb ign pn|geb n |bei|gjmada y o~aisya O~|g eba byb r i~ba omoayain= * n od|gda {tny~s {hnry i~on ib|g~s y idada |nob n j~aimayn pb|ga n pnyjn J~ai y eny nign

aimae n {b`tyts( n ldhb jn c~o~sda n pny ob em|g~s|g~j c~ssb( ob |gobyss~bs `bjdhen( n ybad a~o id o~ y`|gdgny afb gdeb n cjbpn y pnyb" * od|gyn {|g{sdy~sae afb gbawgdaey( {ms y yensy a~o d|gda af~y~s y |enhhdaphns|djn y |g{neyb {b ife~bs ss`djda n |be Ysd|gydjnyn o|be cmyn oba c~sdj |jdsonr|da aensumsn |d ignudhda n y {bb`ypn" * od|gyn yga bem i~on d ha y

aao~{ymada |n b`y|dy n od|gda ijy~bs n em c~o~sdb ignpn|ny n fs~b| | |gyg~s~s Ebj n cdeb n `bhhwgmsn| |ido~s|gjn j y j~bs a mcmssda n Ym{ Ob{d|( enymebjn |gscymsy j y cn|~bs y \~hhybady" [ms j jmsaj rb` byb r d ysd|gymayn |boy|db n `bhhnpn y aa| |djnign r hne~ba y |g{bsybhhmgne |bsbed jcsnysms" * ~ od|gynss`tns bem {hnrpn r n ifemada fmegb{~s [b|d od|gda

o~pnai~bs jn| pnyd( gbawgdaey a~o od|gda feny~s bs|tny jm| d hnemada y pbugimayn ~iga j yne jn yb Oemj~ai y eny nign |{smp n Umydy( i|gds n y


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy 04

jbigsd|gjdy r y psynyme {b|ysyda n |g{dsysbpn yba(

y jby jds|da yma a{sjeny b|be |b enjd y fby|gjy aidgjmej ae pb|g y {bjcsmey~s" * od|gda jnai~bsbyb a pnypnyn ign od|gda pnaim|~s y jm| n h|gmada oyj~ai|d {s y cs ae y jds r im y j~ai y~b gb{yninsa n wgnganydy Br j |g~j d od|gyn jbgady~s |enhhebn |be n rny( jna~sdb( aismeyeb ign c~o~sdb n ssbhh O~ssa~o im y~b gbssme oy y jds" Idy n aby im y h~|

Umyda ye~ cnome e~pn ign bjdhebsy y~be" * ~ od|gyn yga{hnrpn y `|gbydy yma D od|gyn jby~s c~ssby n `|gbydy ymajn |gdodjda n fs~b| r id y phns|me ldhy d|gda byb r ~imsumgne( ign od|gyn bsig~s a {s`~aidj |n bybb|aegns a~o im y `hdemada gbwgdhho~a ign yonr{simsada ae pbeu y {bjcsmey~s Ign o|gy~`bhhwgmseb !byo od|gyn bsig~s a `|gbyda yma | cb|go~

jn gbwgdhnsy n ~aidy r od|gda |go~bs a Jno | cb|go~jn byb y \ybjcmhhdy O|gy~( {sb( d|gyn cs cbamsn n`|gbydy yma rt|g a pdyda 2426 Ign im fe r j pmaim y `hdyny {s y( raisma a jn| y | psyny| ignfaen|gys|( a jn| y cn|~n|gjn| ign y {bcn|~n|gjn|(a jn| y b|be r j~ai y i|gjmgne jn cjb yi~o|gjn ign {enhh| | djbfedaby| [ms( ybad( ~a ce jm|

r yd hbsfme afb jnaieb ss`djn n {ba~jsyb r nign |myn o|be idyn j~ai y ifemgna a `|gbyda yma ign cn|me|n a~o n onad sai y {bsbjnaimad gbcda n `|gbybspny jd o~s od|gda {bs ae pb|g |gybyjcigenypenbsn y{baemg~s a jn|da n {hnrpn r oygngn|gda afb gbwgdhho~(|n hngy j~ai y {bsb`tytsmad cn`b|da n cbamspn yjchnig~s yno mcmssd d wgbjd| o~ d|gyn ~h~s pb|gb jn

cmgny n pnyb {sba ojcpn Ldhb |gy oem( osomabem jn e~=" * od|gda {tny~s |gy{dbsy r od|gda ibh a`~ai y `|gbydy yd fumgn|gda bsigen| | gbwgdaepn


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6; Odj Jngjnyd

|gaim|g n jds |gy ae n jens r ab ~ hdig {b| |d

rna~|g d {b|gy{d" * od|gda |g{enf~bs byb ign a~o od|gdafaetns \n{|n !by~|geb od|gyn hdig~s `byda jn yb rt|g aibhen y Nisnan|( o~ ~ d|gda ostru~bs ss~fy Febyss~fydjdy y feby afb Nisnaneb insd a `|gby( bem |g~j{bo ~ od|gyn ysnf~bs {s pnyna Od|gyn nl~s {b| ytsn agn|gyen( {ms n |df~sy |n ~ d|gyn |gjbaf~s ssnudrnpn r yb|~hjmada cbaiby n obbopn( y ldhy jn j~be enymada y

aibs afb |gysbyd d afsmgy cb|go|gmsyms( n jnud {sd|aday~ cdayn a i~bs aimae fs~b n {bjcsmey~s O~s od|gynjcssdy~s a `|gby( o~s d|gyn cdai~s |n byt d|gyn n |df~syign n jcsmey~s( d od|gyn ysnf~bs ostn{hbo~y y bygns|gj(cbcbdy y ostn{hbo~y y [b|h~`y| | Ity Cmysmsn( |n d|gynae afb |g~jdlb n bytsn r od|gda jcny~s a ss~f {b|ugcsen| | mcmssdy y \~hhybady( |n pnyj doeb afb byen im

ydb |g{ymayn omoa Ostn{hbo~y d od|gyn cn|~bs ss`djdyy |be |n {mudyb a \ybjcmhh d|gyn onr|~bs idya o~s aabn |be d|gyn ~h~s {bsb wgbjd| | \~hhyba Bgjnydy ign{~chdod|gy od|gyn |g{enf~bs imjnygadna n a~jsbpn ypdydy y bsig|gj 2427 Aab djn d|gyn |g{enf~n|eb j njds n a~jsbpn ign hnw~n|eb j n |gobygy n |gnaebpn ays~{da n aensd~y ign n i~o~sdpn a abyts" * d od|gyn yga

ostn{hbo~y pbeub n {baemg~s Ign {b|ybe ~ od|gyn ss`tns`|gbybspn |n |d aab n |be( n ssnyg~bs afb c~ssby r od|gdabsig~s y `bhada abjbuda n isno| yn wgbjdb n `bj|gjn n\~hhyba Bgjnydy( od|gyn yga |n it ae|gby a a~jsda npdydy y bsig|gj( {bsbhbejsmada bsigena n aeitjcigenyj~be|gd {s{hmy jn afebsen r a~o im y{s|sdyn|gda o~ss j( |n bym it a~jsb {bsbhbejsmada

`dhhdjda n it`d|gy y ssenigbpn r {sfedygjma cmya imyb aibada a it {en| y hbsfyb jn| pnyd( |n ae|gd aa~jsda n pdydy 2427 |djcmhdumayn {baib|gjsda n Umydy(


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy 62

d ldhd |gy ae ign d pnyj( r |gy hdaienpinoen n im

feen a oy cmy( ~ od|gyn yga |n ot a~js em sb|y|d|gy|gos~gny jn |gosmaea nhd`( jn |gosmaea n {bs ybh`bcnydy {ns|dba Ife~n|dy od|gda `dhh~bs y blbsmgn|gdaafb {bsb|gdodjny n |be mf~sunub ign y j~sj~sd|ada y{boabr~s( {ms aab n !byo| a~o od|gyn {b|~s j~ai|dy ysbigymayn by r {bsbhbejsmada a~jsby( baibe od|gyn|gy~bs |n aay|geb n ssnyg~bs jn it ae|gb a a~jsda n

oyde pdyd( |djcmhdumayn ssbygy n gbswg~bsb y {nsbaimsd|(ucsdyena n [msy| | Hbsy aay |gobhh yn{m|gy isney`~aidy y |be ign |n yny|geb |djcmhdumayn cbsb|{n|ga nymo| ign rdnhhdy jn teny n yens a gb{|ds( |gamaynosbgy n pduby~bs a o~cna n wgbjd| | Omsimc|( rysnfmea aibsena |djnysdon y o|be cmyn( |n yny|geb aa~jsda n pdydy r im y pdayn( n ygnhhmayn {bsbhbejsdjda

n ae aib|dn y rbsy jcd oy cmy a jn| bytsn r n idaimjnygadna n {nybhnpn y ysaib`dhbpn ign byb y yensy roym {nybhn d jcbea |d nsjdj d afedu~s afb febo~ d |gnaey\gyby|geb a a~jsda n pdydy r enjd ybad( od|gyn |gy~bsbem( |gy bd j imjnyga|d r |g{enfma |n aimignjda {bsbigmja n ~aidy y ae o~hhn y hbsy( n ldhb afbibh{m ssamgny n j~ai y fedygpn y ab us aa ssameby n

pnyb Ot a~js( d afeba ysaib`dhdy jn |gyby {nybhn(|djcmhduma idyy |b d~ in|ga Umydy y osdemayn oy cmy(|gyby|geb |gy {sjchnig| d cmy| aensumsn ign b|benafehhmsn( ot a~js( fedygb|gy~( |gama nign jcthhena nae gbso~ ign j~ai y ony imjnygadna n ssnygdy yjcthh~s y [nsbaimsd| |ma y hbpid|gjn( raisma a`~ai y a~jsdy y pdydy |d ob{ydab n jcthh~s n hdcsdy y |gnaey

y Umydy * ~ od|gyn yga aab n !byo| bytsn r n ifemadafmegb{~s ign yg~be|n od|gda gbss~bs |n d|gda ad|~s isneywgbjd| y `bhada abjbuda n isno| n em y ifemada


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63 Odj Jngjnyd

{bsb|gdodjny n ae `bhhwgmsnen afb y |g~jyby r b|momgn

csdigada y {b{~ab a{s ss~fy n \ybjcmhhdy Cn|djybsyr n ifemada a~o od|gda j~ai~s y~ cn|mea pn|gpn ypny n hsn j y f~wmada y cn|mada psyny|da n ygadnpny `bhhwgmsn|( baibe d d|gda ps|~h~s yb icmada afb bytAab n !byo| n od|gyn gny~bs yscdjda n ytsn ign jnpsb{ d|gyn oygtns yno ^sb n Fbhhby| o~ n {sd|yn n cdeb Doafb oy~ |n pdea omg o~s n psynyb im y |gos~gny jn

febo~a n y {bjcsmey~spn" * d od|gyn yga | cde| Ignd|gda aibs aa n cde i~on ~ ad|~s aesb a isneydj yOmae|( n !byob isney Nisnan| !byob od|gyn fs~jc~hh~bs{hboby j y anpme|gjn ign( i~on ~ `|gng~s a{s|moboy n af~|gy y \ybjcmhhdy( d|gyn ad|~s a isneydj yNisnan| o~ n idayn |n obhmada obspbay n ysnfybspn r|gomada isney inydy Bisdbydo O|gy~ od|gyn bssdy~s byt o~

d|gyn ybo~bs jn gbawgdaey n `|gbydy yma n y ldhy {b|ybe n|mhha a oym gb{|dsb o~ bem {s~sd `bsby n h~hnpn y ssbhhbr b|momgn ssdyn|gda pnyj a om{|gyny n |bsbenpn y|~hhybady [s{m| `bsbpn y h~hnpn( bem( a `|gby |mhhd nign`bsa n jcsb{|gy y |g~j cjbpn r b|o~|g a~o ~ igb|g{enfdj( n y ldhbpn ebj i~on ~ do~s |d d {bb`yd aibe {nsin|{b| | ldh| |~{muma |n ob y |gngyb r a~o im y j~ai yd

{scbhhme \n |b d|gyn d psyny {mgdjd d |be |n od|gyn rnan cdeb n bhhwgmsn| j y bj|gjn y [msy| | Hbsy( b|o~|ga~o od|gyn j~ai~s yb i|gjme( {ms |n jn y psynyod|gyn ysb|gf~bs ig~aydy n | j| ign idayn y{bsb|gdome afebseny r im y aimigada( ~ i|gj~b aepdy {bsb |n y pid|yn( b{m( j |boy y ygnj( ae aby {bsb|n y aimigyn ysjnyd d \go~{dy By abyn( by a~o n od|gyn

ua fe~jd( {ms ys abya od|gyn rais~bs n ~h~s yn {sbf~d ins| | ob|mhhn| !|gbybsy r idhada a bsibo n |gomaday cada |g~ssa( n od|gda {bs rdsdsda n ainu~s {sba


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy 6

ygnsb( a~o i~gny y hpdu|g( |n ~ ygtgny jbeb n y jcnyny

{seny a jd|g( n {b|ybe nla a{s ys~{ ign afb ae {hbfn pmfh |b ae {do febo~( ssdyny n cgny gnhj d |g{dsydy" *od|gyn cnhcu~bs j|~n|d Y oydhh cgnjd o~s{scbhhnjd jn y psynyby r ab |goboymea ignjcen( |d|gy bem r ab sdo~eyma |n |b a~o onjd idy~s yd jcsmejy febhhy( n r {b|ybe ab ma y cej jm| r b|o~|g yjm| ab d |grny|me y pino~sdy yba" * d od|gyn |g{enf~bs

ostn{hbo~ A ibhen afb igmjb {s y~ oygtns a |gy{d(ostn{hbo~ od|gyn {bs ae `njs y jc~h~bs jn bsb` |n|d d b`smgne |gomhh| Bd ~ aibh y |gdgyn |n o~ |gomayn bempb|g a oym ms y pmab y aby|( ldhb d|gyn bem r od|gynibh afb |gy{db n pny abya( fe r d|gyn |b n {bj~ai~sbr nign ysmaidy|n {s y( ign {b |n bem n gb{d insa r{bo j {bs bd n od|gyn jcthh~s Bem d|gyn Gbcdaneb( pbeub

n Yn`do~y r ~b {sjnaib j {bs( a|n aisomg a~o nonad gbss~bs Jm| jb ce oy( jm| |gom ybad o~s `|gbydj i~ony j d c~o~s jn yt" * n h~|yn bem j|~n|da i~onn {~yg~s ign hnigby~bs Gbcdan( a~o dod afb `|gbyd afbaimae sdo( {ms afb ysd|gydjd |n yt j~ai y yb awde enya"N id |n o~ss a~o im y j~ai y cgn|g n djeb" A~o im yj~ai yd {scbhhme p~beyeny n y~b" * d {|g{sd|yn Abdjd

[b|ybe ~ |gybaf o~s {b Gbcdana y ugpd|gne afbibh yg~be|nd|gyn a~|n r cgne fbyd {s abya n {bs ycb|go|gmsy|d| Jnssd y fedygb r obj a ys~{ ign|g{dsy( n {b|ybe |gom" Hn y y {slenhh a eny im fe djeb"O~im r y |gom|g yb aidn|g |n |g{dsyda ydj yb obj igayb on|g |gysme y c~y( ys~{da ydj o~im yb aidn|g |d bsb`r y jc~hma( n jbhhda r {s eny im y j ienf {s yt yb

on|g aaosn| y c~y r yb rny|ma fe~jda" * d ygb bemi~on ~ osnig~s a femo|da n yde Jm|( im y jbss|g pnynaa rb`" * n h~|yn Abdjd i~on jm| j~ai~s yd


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70 Odj Jngjnyd

o~aispdgny febo~y r d f~`mayn a ys~{ phns ob rnadb

ema a|n a~o db ig~smej y ysa byde r ab j~ai|may aidnej csygbja n pnypnyn|" [b yt im y jcnynj |dcdj n ygbs" * d ygm|gyn bem i~on ~ af~h`by~s afb {~ygenyn yde Bem r ob aimig~s y~yen( b| j yboma( b| r i~b y~bss`ne insd a djy|d Em |n j pena y~s{( em |n a~o |gy{s`mh~s oem afebsen a `|gby( b{m {|n aidgnj onr |n aepb|g n emab d en{ne ae y g~bed( {ms {|n n{|gny a~o j~ai

y {s|gos~gna( {|n bym eba y pnscsb ign {sbaibe Umydab ob iga |ty ign `snada n pnyiden| r y o~ein|njd ny jm| hnemej y~ imsumgnjd bytsn n y cej jobynIgn |n ib|g~sdb jn| it pnypn a~o {s|gos~gny jn èbh({ms jn bh`bcnyda n aien|dpn( d ldhd ob fnsjb y aist|gjnafb oym r {simsd ~a ybad( |gy br d cnfby |b nigna~jsd d y ib|g~s~bspn a oy cmy Bem r aimigd j

yne( a~o |gy n sai yb {bsbjnaimad Abdjd csboyd|d`|gbyda yma it any {b| byde ybodjd y `|gngy jn GbcdanaJds ob cs r ob ygtns rbà oyne {bsb |n ydb ygtne~a" * od|gyn yga Yn`do~ o~s od|gyn ife~bs |n aec~ujcsjen( yg~be|n d|gyn penig| d {hbobpn y pnyb(j|~n|d d `|gbydy od|gyn afbso~bs ssbaf~hhby n {boyb|gy{dbon jcd ae fmjbs ign d|gyn ad|~s omisda|

yn{m|gy B|o~|g a~o n {slmhhd( n b| d i|gdsmd ss~f yjcbs Pnyj Gbcdaneb d|gyn bem r afb bsibo~ d o~hh|aidryn jn |gdodj gdena n Abdjdy( d ldhd omo~h~s nlyn {b|fmjbsdy y afbso~bs Ss~fydjd d yde d jy~yen|gj jcnydd {bidy~s nign {s j~b nign {s `|gbybsy n jd( y ldhy b|r ~ daynsn|~ba |n o~ n ygn~ rbà d sd~ r ~ ygm|gyn |n ae|gy{d {b hdcsb( |gy |d igmj {b isdybsn [s byb jeb`ymayn

r od|gda gnr~s rb`n ae aensd r j~ai y~ |dhhyn ynhb|gnnign j y jigb( y ldhdy a~o j~ai yd cn|mgne j( rj~ai y gb{yn itnsy n `|gbydy {s bjy r imada y


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy 76

ugpbssm|ada o~`mja {b omo Abdjd d ic~bs( im yb

pdudymayn `|gbyda yma id|b inobib j pma( a pdyda o~snign `|gbyd ta jcbayn ud {s pinoena n Ydym|( {ms |dbsigblbo afb Bjnsdob( o~ d|gyn |g{saf~h~s ign d|gynybo~bs jn id|b pnaib| y pny Ign ae|me |d ido~s o~s d|gynd sd( bd im y |gome yno mcmssd d wgbjd|( im y ~hny aagdena n ssb{npn ign im y oaime oafa {s Ob{nibaAdigda( pbsfeny r d idayn yg~be|n im jde d |gbydy yma(

n r {sdaisdy n ytsn d od|gda j|~bs ido~s afb j|~n|d d{bs d `|gbydy5 A osme y Cbhb|gdy it jbsydab sba- itjbsydab sba( it ysdjb ~ psba- \d imhd ae {hbo- |n n ~ygb ae `ebh5- Oygng~( m Hhbjcsdam- oygng~( jmsn iebh-A~o oygnnj {hbo- y ab {enoa y febhh- y y~s{smej`|gba" [ms omy r hbomayn usda |d ido~s( omy r oygnaynomoa obg o~hhb n ido~s|gjn n Yn`do~y( y ldha {b|

|go~bsen| | yde a Y~srd n chn~ ostn{hbo~5 b|o~ai a~o imyd |gdgyn |ty n Gbcdan| Jcb|n nign im y {tn|ynaimaesda |n o~ d|gyn jbsy~bs bem( {ms a~o od|gyn anpme(|n{|n a b|yny o~s {m|b n |gysafmd ae {dohhdj( byde d~b`s~b ostn{hbo~ ign rnyb| d {|g{sdyd a pn|g5 !bjdheb nYn`do~y |gy |g{saf~h~s a \ybjcmhh" Bem byen n enymajbhhda {s yt" A bym b|yn isney ytsn b`smgne ae

jn|mc~ss ssnyg y ysdigenybpn Ostn{hbo~ ign j|~n|d dido~s|gj d `|gbydy |gdo~ba y sd~a r ~ b`smgne A|nGbcdaneb ob hdai~s iebh( bd ybad i~gny y ony jm|ga niebhm|gdy r pena isney an|g" * ygb Abdjd jn ae u pbey~n|Ostn{hbo~ a~o |gymd fe Yg~be|n idob n af~h`b|yn( a~o dhnemayn y |g{sngyn jnaidjny r d~ ps|~ha a djbfedaby[b|ybe bd nign a~o n |gdgyn y ~ig| af~ybud yd ss`nayn |n

bd iebh d|gyn ae cmaebo r d|gyn ssdy~s a o~hha n yde( n{s y ldha afebsen im ye~ ss`ne o~s yd pde sbigb Abdjdyid|d ~idy|gj d~ ismig imsb o~s by db |gysafmd d


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77 Odj Jngjnyd

{ms|bbsig~sd Hmyy n yde |gohrtna |d jbsfbsdybs afb ssnuny

n idnhhdy r in{symada a{s infy n ssb{npn [b|ybe nssnyg~ba nign `|gbybsy n yens ign bd a~o od|gyn j~ai|dy {tn|yn obim rm`y yenys {s `byda n pb|gu jn y ldhaid|b j~be cb|go od|gda aiss~bs {s cmya r `|gdgne{b| jbhnpn( {s `mhna n {bbssdy|gjn y h~jy~sd| | ytsn!|gbybsy n aemga |n o~|g d|gyn bd r oaimayn by oaf(byb nain o~eymada usda n j|~n|dy y ytsn y {bs( usda

o~jc~n|( d ldhd jn ydyssdja n pny( ~b |gymayn ignjcenaoafpn {s gnsmaey bj ign bspbadyb| By n aemgaawa|dy n yde y ido~s|gj r ybad d|gda cs c~ssb C~ssbyn ~h~s ssnyg yde d oso~ba `bhen {s aimigda n hbsfy( dm`s~ba |m`s n pbyba( {ms bd a~o {sbamd y ssdayn j febyPdudymd pbssda {b o~`mj( ~ {so~h {sba yde ign hnigbymdjn ims o~hhm|a r od|gyn jcds jcd y Bd a~o n idayn

|b od|gyn ian|~s Gbcdaneb {b| hbsfdjdy y yde( bd b|fe a~oidayn b| {s anyy {b fe~j y Gbcdan| o~s bem hnigbymayncbso~a r od|gyn `dhh~bs yd ssdyne( b|fe bd a~o idayn nign{s bs|tny {|n Yn`do~ br af~y|gj pnaim|d y csboyd|yn`|gbyda( |n bd a~o od|gyn gbhhda |d y |g{ymayn idada ndjbada n ysb|gf~bs afb {bsbbsig|dy n pny( {m |d yjc~hmayn y~s{da r n cdeb n yde od|gyn jcny~s |gybyua

nain n {bjbsy~bs Jcb|n Abdjd o~ss a~o im yb jnssynpn|g |n ae pdy {b|d bd pdudymd `|gbyda( a {sbapnsa n pdydy2472( {sb {b|d od|gda obh~bs id|b inobib afb oson|b nbjpn {s yd jbss n|gysby n y aiensdy( ido~|g n od|gyngb{~s pbssda n o~`mj| {b omo( |n ae jafen| y `sn|oy{sbapnsms `|gbybsy od|gda rais~bs |d y |gybaf~s {sbapbssdy o~s od|gda {bs |n ign~ jcd y d|gyn d sn|oy( yg~be|n

{m|b od|gyn jbss ~ai pbssdjd d y aiensdy !|gbybsy od|gdait|g~bs |n fe~sj~n|dy n ygn|bsnpn y |gng~s od|gda bsig~spenig~sbud ign |n byb od|gda fsstns pbssda i~on |g{sn|~bs


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Pdyny n ~sdygdy 74

|n byt im y fenada aimae {b|~sd( {ms d gbcd|yn ae o~sms

jn h~hn r raismayn jcd pbss( |d ign fe~sjy n bytsn rod|gda nl~s baine( afb y ldhby rbsy |gdgne |n d|gda o~ein|~sy jm| |gonhada jcd pbss ign y jm| n ijymada j~sdar ssnygmayn by Cbamsy n `|gbydy d od|gyn ysnjc~s bem{bjen( d|gda cny~bs |n im yd fenada penig|dy n n|gysbpn yy aiensdy |do~s byb y `|gdgn|gda nign a |obe y cmy|( {ms{bsb{sbod|gy od|gda pnaim|~s y gb{ada pbssda n y |gdgada

|n ob od|gyn aimig~s Ign |b a~o d|gda |gybaf~s afbgbcdb o~s od|gda {bs |n hsn r n|gysby d|gda y {b{sno~sb({ms ido~|g byt od|gyn |enhh nign obòa n y aiensdy [sbaobò| raismayn ae udawgds a y ldhda hpbsne ae ostr{sne |nsjd( d |ymhd|~s jn f~s y o~r n y udae [hnry n`|gbydy |gdo~ba aesd*yenysda( {ms a~o idada y en{ada|g{enfdj |n ob od|gyn aimig~s Hn y jcnyny |gnaeb n

cn|djdy y yde aa ig( ais|b jcd ymo f~sy n cn|djdyyma" * ~ ygb ostn{hbo~ bytsn r {tn|ada |n i~gne csjn ostrda r y {baemg~sdy od|gda pa {sba n|gysbpn yy aiensdy Hn y {sngny |g{dsyd d yde a |gysbyda n itcn|djdy(hn y ony |gysme na n ysb|gf~bs a hdaien n jc~hn| byr n {slmhhd a by cmy" * od|gyn |gy~bs ostn{hbo~ jcb|npnyj |b yd rny|me |gbybsy r a~o od|gda fedygbr gbhhda

n `n| | y aiensdy( |b by |n o~|g d|gda aensudy r`|gng~sbud od|gda gb{~s pbssda ign byt od|gda |enhh obòar j~afmayn Jcb|n byb o~ss a~o im y idada |n obod|gyn aimig~s( {sb jcb|n nign ~a ybad |im y od|gbanpme y jnssnj jn |g{enfdjn {hmy|~n|n hdig~s jnpbssda n o~`mj| {b omo( |do~s y jm| bssdayn ae hnyso~ ae d {baemg~s ~ |gos~bayn |n bjy n ido~s|gj d|gda

byb r od|gda |enhh obòa n y aiensdy afb bjsdb( |n aefs~{ d ytsn od|gyn bsig~s |gng~sbud a |gby( od|gda gb{~spbssda ign byt od|gda pbssm|~s obòa r ~ j~afmayn


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4; Odj Jngjnyd

n|gysbpn y ys~{dy Ybad n onad y ysda J jds hn y

{sngny byt( |n a pnaihdaiena n cm|gbyd|~s o~ a~o ob o~|gydb s~be pbssda ign n|gysby" * |gos~bayn d {baemg~sd i~ond `bhains~bs `|gbybsy n jd r d|gda ysnf~bs hbsf{bj|ign od|gda idy~s |d y jcsmada ainsda n ysdjdy y ytsn!|gbybspn y jd ~ nsigd onr {|n byb y jens inobib jnsbig a~o od|gda bssdy~s y oygngn|gda a pbysby n pnyb|gno~hhmsn ign jbien aidgn|gda nign osnabs r a~o

od|gda h|g~bs {n a pdyny n {b|h~`y| o~s bjy osomadayb sdpbssm|ada y aiensda By pdy( `|gbybsy afsdya j~sdassnyg pbssdy ign byt jcmhha ae ysaib`dh y o~r( d ldhd ybadn ob jc~h~bs ys gb{|dsa

vitet e urithit - kim mehmeti

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