virtue ethics, ethics of care........ etc
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ETHICS PRESENTATION
Group Members :-
AbassAli
Imtiyaz
Misbah Bhat
Areej
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TOPIC :- VIRTUE ETHICS
BY :- ABASS ALI
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What is a Virtue ????
A virtue is an acquired disposition that isvalued as part of the character of a morally
good human being and that is exhibited in
the persons habitual behavior.
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For Example :-
Honesty is valued to as a character trait of a morally
good person.
A Moral Virtue must be acquired.
A Moral Virtue is praiseworthy in part because it isan achievement & its development requires effort.
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Virtue Ethics: -
It may be identified as the approach that emphasizes
on the fact that Virtues or moral character are the
main basis of ethics.
Utilitarianism, Justice, Rights & Care look at the
ACTION EVALUATION whereas Virtue Ethics
concentrates on the CHARACTER EVALUATION
of a person.
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Aristotles theory of Eudaemonia: -
There are three important concepts in AristotlesTheory of Ethics:
1.Arte (excellence or virtue).
2.Phronesis (practical or moral wisdom).
3.Eudaemonia (flourishing or happiness).
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Eudaimon means a state of flourishing, or leading
a worthwhile life.
In order to reach this state of flourishing one must
possess the relevant Arte or Virtues.
The longer you practice, the more virtuous you will
become according to Aristotles concept of
practical/moral wisdom, Phronesis.
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For Aristotle A moral virtue was the balance
between two vices, calculated by the GoldenMean.
Moral Virtues Intellectual Virtues
Courage Prudence
Temperance Wisdom
Generosity Science
Pride Intuition
Good Temper
Truthfulness
Wittiness
Friendliness
Modesty
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Virtue Extreme Deficiency Characteristic emotion
SocialContext
CourageCourage FoolheartinessFoolheartiness CowardnessCowardness FearFear
ConfidenceConfidence
BattlefieldBattlefield
TemperanceTemperance IntemperanceIntemperance InsensitiveInsensitive Desire for food,Desire for food,drink etc.drink etc.
PartiesParties
LiberalityLiberality WastefulWasteful UngenerosityUngenerosity Desire for wealth:Desire for wealth:giving or receivinggiving or receivingof wealthof wealth
Business, friends,Business, friends,and familyand family
MagnificenceMagnificence VulgarityVulgarity StinginessStinginess The use of wealthThe use of wealthfor public worksfor public works
The entire cityThe entire city
MagnanimityMagnanimity VanityVanity Self Self--depreciationdepreciation Desire for greatDesire for greathonorshonors
Entire cityEntire city
Proper ambitionProper ambition HonorHonor--loverlover Indifferent toIndifferent tohonorhonor
Desire for smallDesire for smallhonors and wealthhonors and wealth
BusinessBusinessassociatesassociates
MildnessMildness IrascibleIrascible PettyPetty Desire forDesire forretributionretribution
Anyone whoAnyone whowould make youwould make youangryangry
WitWit BuffoonBuffoon BoorBoor Desire for sharingDesire for sharingpleasures throughpleasures through
conversationconversation
Parties, meetingsParties, meetings
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Virtue Ethicssuggeststhatwe notonly do the
rightthing, butthatwe develop the characterthatwillhelpinsure thatwe continue todotherightthing, withsome ease andpleasure inbeinggood,allofwhichare importantforourown
integrity,ourownwholeness.
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TOPIC :- ETHICS OF CARE
BY :- IMTIYAZ
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Definition:An ethic that emphasizes caring for the
concrete wellbeing of those near to us.
What kind of arguments can be given in supportof an ethic of care?
THE ETHICS OF CARE
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Two addition issues are important tonote
Not allrelationships have value and so not allwould generate the duties of care.
Conflict of caring with demands of justice
WHO I AM?
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Ethic of care can degenerate into
favoritism
Demands of an ethic can lead to
burnout
Objection to care
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ETHICAL DECISION MAKING
MISBAH BHAT
ROLL NO 457
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ETHICAL
DILEMMAS
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Yoursupervisorenters youroffice andasks youforacheckfor$150.00for
expenseshetells youheincurredentertainingaclientlastnight. Hesubmits
receiptsfromarestaurantandlounge.
Atlunchyoursupervisorsgirlfriendstopsbytopickhimupforlunchandyouoverhearhertellingthereceptionist
whatagreattime shehadatdinneranddancingwithyoursupervisorthenight
before.
Whatdoyoudo?
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Ask yourself
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1. Isitan ethicalissue?
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Listentoyourinstincts -if
itfeelsuncomfortablemakingthedecisiononyourown,getothers
involvedandusetheircollective knowledge andexperiencetomake amore
considereddecision.
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2. Getthefacts
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3. Evaluate alternative actions
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There aredifferentethicalapproaches whichmayhelpyoumakethe
mostethicaldecision.
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UtilitarianApproach- whichactionresultsinthemostgoodandleastharm?
Rights BasedApproach- whichactionrespectstherightsofeveryoneinvolved?
FairnessorJustice Approach-whichactiontreatspeoplefairly?
CommonGoodApproach- whichactioncontributesmosttothe qualityoflifeofthepeople affected?
Virtue Approach- whichactionembodies
thecharacterstrengths youvalue?
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4. Testyourdecision
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Couldyoucomfortably
explainyourdecisiontoyourmother?Tothemaninthe street?On
television?Ifnot, youmayhavetore-thinkyour
decisionbefore youtakeaction.
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5. JustDoIt
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Thank you
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TOPIC :- VALUE BASED MANAGEMENT
BY,BY,
AREEJAREEJ BAZAZBAZAZROLL NOROLL NO --451451
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Whatis VBM?Value-based management (VBM)
A discipline that focuses on the management of the
organization holistically
Emphasizes the creation ofvalue as defined byits
stakeholders and priorities defined bymanagement
Focuses on the deployment of strategyandvalue creation
bymanaging processes, activities, jobs, compensation and
organization structure
Uses analyticalmethods, facts, computing /communications
technologyin an integrated framework
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.In a book that Ken Blanchard has co-authored
with MichaelOConnor entitled, Managingbyvalues , has highlighted that where thereis alignment between core values andcommon practices , profitabilitywilldirectly
follow. Ken Blanchard has put forward threesteps of managing byvalues :-
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IDENTIFYING CORE VALUESIDENTIFYING CORE VALUES
COMMUNICATING CORECOMMUNICATING COREVALUESVALUES
ALIGNING VALUES ANDALIGNING VALUES ANDPRACTICESPRACTICES
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Thank You for your Patience