vinyl composition tile

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Vinyl composition tileFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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forverification.Please helpimprove this articlebyadding

citations to reliable sources.Unsourced material may bechallenged and removed. (August 2007)

It has been suggested thatPVC tilesbemergedinto this

article. (Discuss)Proposed since March 2013.

Vinyl composition tile(VCT) is a finishedflooringmaterial used very widely in both residential andcommercial buildings from the early 1950s into the early 1980s.

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Modern vinyl floor tiles and sheet flooring and versions of those products sold since the early 1980sare composed of coloredpolyvinyl chloride(PVC) chips formed into solid sheets of varyingthicknesses (1/8" is most common) by heat and pressure. Floor tiles are cut into modular shapes

such 12" x 12" squares or 12" x 24" rectangles. In installation the floor tiles or sheet flooring areapplied to a smooth, leveled sub-floor using a specially formulated vinyl adhesiveor tile mastic thatremains pliable. In commercial applications some tiles are typically waxed and buffed using specialmaterials and equipment.

Modern vinyl floor tile is frequently chosen for high-traffic areas because of its low cost, durability,and ease of maintenance. Vinyl tiles have high resilience to abrasion and impact damage and canbe repeatedly refinished with chemical strippers and mechanical buffing equipment. If properlyinstalled, tiles can be easily removed and replaced when damaged. Tiles are available in a variety ofcolors from several major flooring manufacturers. Some manufacturers have created vinyl tiles thatvery closely resemblewood,stone,terrazzo,andconcreteand literally hundreds of varying patterns.

Vinyl composition tiles (that do not contain asbestos) took the place ofvinyl asbestos and asphaltasbestosfloor tiles, which were widely used in all types of buildings into the early 1980s. Use of tiles,

sheet flooring and adhesives containing asbestos were discontinued when asbestos materials weredetermined to be hazardous.

Floor tiles and sheet flooring that contain asbestos can sometimes can be determined by acombination of the product age and its pattern or appearance.

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Floor tiles or sheet flooring that are free of asbestos cannot be distinguished by size or pattern alonesince some patterns continued to be produced in non-asbestos variations after their asbestos-bearing versions were discontinued. Not all 9-inch square vinyl tiles manufactured before 1980contain asbestos, and asbestos tiles were created in a variety sizes including metricdimensions.

[4][5]Mastics and adhesives containing varying concentrations of asbestos were used into

the late 1970s and may be hazardous as well if improperly removed so as to create loose dust anddebris.

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In the debate over the "greenness"of building materials, vinyl has become a divisive topic. Burningthe material can releasedioxinsand other hazardous chemicals. Harmful additives suchasphthalatesandheavy metalscan leach out of the roughly 1.5 million tons (1.4 million metric tons)of vinyl discarded each year just in the United States.

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While there may be an asbestos hazard if asphalt asbestos or vinyl asbestos floor tiles or sheetflooring are disturbed in ways that create dust and debris, the chief health concerns most sourcescite for contemporary PVC building products such as vinyl floor tiles or vinyl building siding, trim andwindows appear to be health risks to the workers during production (dioxin, the most powerful
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carcinogenic substance known), and health risks later (HCL and dioxin) if the material is burned -say as waste or in a house fire. Dioxin is almost certainly released at harmful levels in those cases.

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Rubber has a variety of inherent advantages that have made it an

extremely popular flooring choice for commercial, high traffic

environments. Now with a wide selection of colors, patterns, and

textures available, this material is also finding its way into residentialinterior and exterior applications. However these advantages are also

balanced by a series of drawbacks, which are important to understand

before making a final flooring decision.

The History Of Rubber

Advantages Of Rubber Tile Flooring

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Marble Flooring

Flooring Store

Kitchen Flooring Options

Durability:The most often touted benefit of rubber flooring is the factthat it is strong, tough, and resilient against a variety of conditions.

Depending on the type of tile used, and the environment it is installed

in, a properly cared for rubber floor should be able to last twenty

years, if not longer.

Garage Flooring Tiles

Low Maintenance:Rubber flooring can be very easy to take care of.

Synthetic flooring is generally more stain resistant than natural rubber.Polishing the surface with a water soluble wax emulsion will also make

it more resistant to damage and discoloration. Cleaning generally

requires no more than the use of a mop and warm clean water.

Maintaining Rubber Flooring

Important Note:Avoid detergents and harsh cleaning agents when

caring for a rubber floor as they can discolor the surface of the

material. Only use cleaning agents which are rated to be specificallyused on the type of flooring you purchase.

Soft: Despite the fact that it has commercial grade durability, rubber

flooring is actually quite soft to the touch. This is can be important for

helping to relieve stress fatigue associated with standing or walking for

long periods of time, making this a popular flooring choice in retail

locations. The soft yielding nature of rubber also makes it an

appropriate floor for playrooms, bedrooms, and other living areas. Thiseffect can be increased by purchasing tiles with fabric, cork, or foam-

rubber backing.

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wholesale rubber coating

liquidrubbercar.com

Colorful Peelable Rubber Multipurpose rubber coating aerosol

Water Resistant:Rubber flooring is nonporous which means that you

don't have to worry about damage from basic liquid spills. This makes

it a popular floor for wet environments such as bathrooms, kitchens,and laundry rooms. However if you are installing it in an at grade or

below grade environment you may need to install a vapor barrier to

prevent moisture from seeping up from underneath. Some rubber floor

tiles also come specially treated to deal with particularly moist

environments.

Fire and Burn Resistant: This material is resistant to burns left from

cigarette butts and other small heat sources. It is also non toxic, andwill not release noxious fumes into the air in case of fire.

Sound Properties: Depending on the thickness of the tiles, rubber

can act as a powerful sound barrier between floors in a building. It's

natural elasticity can also reduce noise from walking and rolling carts

by up to 18 decibels.

Color Choices:When rubber flooring first gained residential

popularity in the 1970's the colors of choice were typically polishedblack or slate gray. These would be contrasted by blues, reds, or

yellows on occasion, but there really weren't that many color options

available.
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Nowadays there are countless color and pattern options available

when choosing rubber floor tiles. These can have a polished

perfection, or a soft matte finish that will blend more naturally into a

living space. They can also replicate marbling and random speckpatterns found in natural stone materials, or can take on extremely

bright, vibrant, neon tones to create a loud and brash flooring design.

Textures:The surface of these tiles can be manufactured with raised

dimples, studs, and other complex textures that can actually become

part of the piece's design. This can also help to add traction to the

floor, making it more slip resistant in wet areas.

Disadvantages Of Rubber Tile Flooring

Expensive:The biggest drawback to rubber flooring is that it can be

quite expensive. You may be able to find low end materials for as little

as $2.00 per square foot but that is going to limit the thickness, quality,and style choices that you have. More expensive options can range as

high as $12 - $15 per square foot, making this material comparable to

vinyl or woodblock flooring.

Recycled Rubber Tiles

Slippage:Smooth untextured rubber tiles can become rather slippery

when water is present. This effect is even worse if the material has

been polished.Above Grade:While rubber is resistant to water damage it is still

susceptible to seepage issues, including loosening of adhesive, and

curling of tiles. A water vapor barrier can be installed in at grade
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applications. Below grade installations should only make use of

specially manufactured water resistant rubber flooring materials.

Staining:While rubber flooring is resistant to most staining agents,

there are a few that can discolor its surface. Detergent, and otherabrasive cleaning liquids can be especially dangerous to rubber floors.

Grease can also have a drastic negative effect if it is not wiped up

immediately.

The Benefits of Using Rubber Flooring andMatting

The article is about the benefits of using rubber flooring and matting to add safety, comfort and

green to flooring solutions.

Safety:

Rubber floor mats and rubber flooring add a safety element to almost any situation that they are

used in. Rubber floor mats come in a variety of sizes and styles that are each designed to

perform according to the environment that they are used in. Rubber flooring or rubber mats stick

to most surfaces without the use of adhesives. Because the rubber floor mat does not slipneither does the person who walks on the mat. This is an example of the safety benefits of

using rubber flooring.

Being Green:

Often times the rubber that is used in rubber flooring and mats is recycled and thus the added

benefit of being a green solution is also incorporated with the use of rubber flooring. Used tire

and other sources are great resources of recycled rubber. Landfills across America are full of

worn out and abandoned tires from the millions of automobiles that we buy use and discard.

Using rubber flooring has the added benefit of being a green solution to the removing old tires,

etc. from landfills

Comfort:

Rubber flooring is also a cushioning and a healthy benefit to employees who work on hard

surfaces daily. The softer slip resistant rubber helps to cushion the joints between bones that

would normally be impacted by a harder surface such as concrete. Long-term walking and


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working on hard surfaces can lead to degeneration of the cartilage cushioning between joints.

Employees who stand on hard surfaces will benefit greatly from the use of rubber mats. Get

rubber mats for employees who work on harder surfaces. This can be a cost effective solution to

long term insurance costs by reducing future claims. Rubber mats used outside of a building

can also help to prevent allergens and other potentially toxic substances from being tracked intoa home or a work environment.

Overall there are many uses for rubber flooring and floor mats. The added benefit to safety,

health and comfort can be seen in both the short and long-term use of rubber flooring. Rubber

mats are easy to install and fairly inexpensive


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About Resilient Flooring

Stylish and Durable Flooring.Resilient flooring - also known as 'vinyl' or 'sheet vinyl' - has been around for decadesand is still one of the most popular types of flooring around. It's made using a printingprocess known as 'rotogravure', which prints a pattern on the flooring substrate via anengraved cylinder.Today's resilient flooring is manufactured much in the same way it always has been, yetthe styles and technologies have evolved with the times. Mannington resilient flooringuses ultra-low VOC, water based inks (VOC's are "volatile organic compounds", whichcan be detrimental to indoor air quality) and we make all of our vinyl products righthere in the U.S. (at our New Jersey headquarters location).

http://www.mannington.com/Residential/Resilient/About%20Resilient.aspx
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Sheet Vinyl Flooringby Nick Gromicko and Ethan Ward

Sheet vinyl is a popular finishing option for interior floors. Advantages of this material

include the variety of colors and styles available, its moderate durability, and the relative

ease of maintenance. Sheet vinyl repels dirt and resists scuffing fairly well. Its

moisture-resistant properties provide protection from spills, making them easy to clean

up. The variety of colors and styles that vinyl sheet flooring is available in allows it to be

used in many places in the home. It can also mimic the appearance of other flooring

materials, and is able to match virtually

any chosen dcor.

A sheet vinyl floor can be a cost-

effective option that is typically less

expensive than other types of flooring,

but the cost of a sheet vinyl floor is

directly related to its quality. Though it

tends to be cheaper than other types of

flooring, inexpensive vinyl may be of

low quality, while more expensive vinyl

is usually of better quality. Low-quality

flooring can last for 10 years, while

high-quality vinyl floors can last for 30

years or more. All vinyl flooring has a

wear layer, but the more expensive vinyl generally has a thicker wear layer than the

cheaper versions, providing more durability.

General maintenance of a sheet vinyl floor also tends to be fairly simple. Regular

sweeping and mopping are usually all the care that's needed to keep the floor in good

shape.

However, issues do come up related to defects with this type of flooring. Sometimes,

the problems are related to poor maintenance and care on the part of the homeowner,

but, more often, they are the result of improper installation. Some examples of these

issues are outlined below and differentiate among problems caused during installation,

those due to regular wear and tear, and those related to owner negligence.


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Issues Associated with Installation

Proper installation of sheet vinyl flooring actually requires a high level of skill, in addition

to specific training. Sheet vinyl products have their own set of instructions and factory-

approved compatible products. Underlayment, adhesives, nailing patterns, subfloor,

and seam-sealers are not always interchangeable between different types of vinyl.

Every component of the installation must be factory-approved for use with the specific

type of vinyl being installed. Techniques specific to different vinyl materials may also

need to be employed. The major sheet vinyl manufacturers print detailed instructions

and guides that should be followed, and they also offer extensive factory training for

professional installers. When sheet vinyl flooring is incorrectly installed, it leads to

problems down the line.

Some of the most common complaints related to sheet vinyl flooring that can be tracedback to issues with the initial installation are listed below. In each of the

following instances, the visible defects resulting would not have occurred if the vinyl

flooring had been correctly installed:

wrong patching;

seam failure or open seams;

the wrong adhesive;

improper or lack of subfloor preparation;

wrong underlayment material; cracking; and

irregular surface.

Some additional possibilities for defects related to installation, or defects originating

at the factory, may include poor pattern matching or print defects. Irregularities in the

print pattern or pattern matching may or may not be within the manufacturer's

specifications, depending on the specific case, and the flooring may or may not be

acceptable for installation. This should be determined through visual inspection before

the flooring is installed so it can be remedied if it is deemed to be an issue.

After installation, time and temperature are important. For the first 24 hours after new

vinyl flooring has been installed, all the seamed areas should be protected, and the

seam sealer should not be walked on. The temperature of the room should be kept at

around 68 F for at least two days after installation to allow the adhesives to set up

properly.


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Rolling heavy objects on a new vinyl floor can cause the vinyl and adhesive to become

compressed, and once the adhesive sets up, any compressed marks will become

permanent. Five days is an adequate amount of time to wait before moving furniture or

any other heavy objects, such as a piano, on the new vinyl floor. Also, before placing

chairs and other furniture on the floor, check the condition of all their casters or rollers tobe sure they are in good shape and will not scratch or damage the new vinyl. Replace

any worn casters or rollers. If any of the furniture has metal or sharp edges on their

legs, install some adhesive felt pads to their bottoms to protect the new floor.

Also, during the same five-day waiting period, homeowners should abstain from

washing the new floor so that the adhesive will cure properly.

Underlayment

The use of good-quality, compatible underlayment is essential to proper installation.

Numerous types of underlayment can be paired with sheet vinyl, and it is important to

correctly match products approved for use by the factory with the specific type of vinyl

being installed. The underlayment must be completely free of any ink, oils, dirt, factory

stamps, and residue from old adhesives before it is covered with vinyl in order to ensure

that surface irregularities or adhesive failure do not occur.

Maintenance and Other Issues

While many common defects in sheet vinyl floor covering can be traced back to

problems with the initial installation, some other issues may be caused by poor

maintenance and care on the part of the homeowner. High-quality sheet vinyl is fairly

durable when properly maintained, but it is far from indestructible, and is still susceptible

to damage from accidents or improper treatment. Below are some common issues not

related to installation.

Dulling of Gloss

This is almost always the result of poor maintenance, and can be observed inhigh-traffic areas and under furniture. Dirt, dust and grit can act as sandpaper on

the glossy finish, eventually eroding the sheen on the vinyl, if it is not cleaned on

a regular basis. Dusting and mopping regularly will help prevent loss of sheen

due to the impact of dirt and grit. Use of floor mats and track or area rugs can

help preserve the vinyl installed in high-traffic areas.


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Many commercial floor-cleaning protectors and polishes are available that provide a

glossy surface and seal on the floor. However, some of these are not appropriate for all

vinyl floors, and may, in fact, dull the floor rather than polish it. Those suitable for vinyl

floors coat the surface to reduce wear and tear, and add an additional sheen to thesurface. Using the wrong polishes will only dull the floor. The manufacturers

recommendations for specific products should be checked before using any of these so-

called "floor polishers."

Surface-Stripping

Once or twice a year, it may be advisable to strip a vinyl floor. A stripping solution

(often provided by the manufacturer at the time of installation) is designed to remove the

inevitable buildup of oils and soap residue that accumulate over time, even with regular

maintenance. The stripping solution should return the vinyl floor to its original condition.

There are also commercial refinishing products available for vinyl floors. These

are rarely used and are appropriate only where heavy wear has worn the surface

of the vinyl floor away, such as is common in commercial and public buildings.

The refinisher re-seals the vinyl and adds a lustrous coating to its surface, but

should be used only when the vinyl floors original surface has been

compromised, and not as a polish. The manufacturers directions should always

be followed carefully when using a commercial refinisher.

Discoloration

Yellowing and slight discoloration or staining are common in areas of high traffic,such as walkways between rooms and near entrances and exits. Often, asphaltsealers, dirt, oil, or anything else tracked indoors on the bottoms of shoes,including the soles of certain types of shoes themselves, can causediscoloration. This is a function of normal wear and tear on the vinyl. Regularcleaning and strategic placement of floor mats and rugs can help preventdiscoloration.

Heat and direct sunlight can also cause discoloration. Areas near heating vents,radiator legs or supply pipes, as well as spots near windows and glass doors, may be atrisk. It is best to avoid installing sheet vinyl flooring in spots that will be subject to highlevels of heat, and to use curtains or shades on windows that would allow vinyl to bebathed in direct sunlight for extended times during the day.

Surface Damage and Dents


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These are usually the result of negligence or accidents. Furniture can causescratches and dents if it is slid along the surface of the vinyl, or if couches orchairs with metal or angular feet that could be potentially damaging are used.Some types of shoes with very hard bottoms can scratch or scuff the surface ofthe vinyl, as well. Hard or sharp objects dropped on the floor can also cause

gouges and dents. Padding under thelegs of furniture can help prevent gouges,as can removing shoes before walking onthe floor.

Repairs

Repairs should be approached slightlydifferently, depending on the type of flooringand damage. With vinyl tile, it is generally

best to simply replace the marred tile. Sheetvinyl requires patching or fusing of thesurface.

Small cuts and scratches can be permanently fused with liquid seam-sealer, a clearcompound that's available wherever vinyl flooring is sold. Once the area is cleaned witha soft cloth dipped in lacquer thinner, a thin bead of sealer can be squeezed into thedamaged area. After the sealer has dried, the repair should be virtually invisible.

For tears and burns, as well as larger dents and scratches, the ruined area can be cutout and replaced with a patch. This is done by placing a scrap of the same materialover the damaged area and cutting through both pieces simultaneously to create a

perfect- size replacement patch. The damaged area is then removed, and the freshlycut patch is glued down in its place. Installers will usually leave some scrap pieces ofvinyl for exactly this purpose.

Replacing a vinyl tile is also simple. The adhesive can be softened with a heatgun or even a blow-dryer, allowing the tile to be scraped out with a chisel or puttyknife. A replacement tile can then be put in place after the subfloor has beencleaned and prepared for the new adhesive.

It is fairly easy, in most cases, to determine where defects in sheet vinyl flooring

originated. Inspectors will be interested in the telltale signs of improper installation, aswell as the defects associated with it. Homeowners should be conscious of the

limitations of this material, and know how to properly maintain it, once installed.


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Vinyl Tile FlooringVinyl tile flooring is now more stylish than ever. Vinyl floor tiles are available in avariety of patterns, colors and styles that closely resemble natural products like

wood, stone, and ceramic tile. Floor tile is easy to install and easy to care for.

Standing up to high traffic, high maintenance applications, with style.

Our vinyl composition tile performs beautifully under the highest traffic, highest maintenance

conditions. Its through-pattern construction of color and pattern extends throughout the

thickness of the tile, making scuffs and scrapes virtually undetectable. Whether in neutrals,

pastels or saturated vibrant colors, our VCT is stylish, durable and economical. Even more

importantly, it contains increasingly high percentages of recycled content, because we have

invested heavily in the creation of technologically advanced, innovative takeback programs.


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How to Seal Vinyl Tile Seams

When installing vinyl floor tiles, you will have a seam where each tile meets. This seamrequires a sealer to fuse the tiles together at the upper layer and to prevent dirt, water and

other debris from depositing in the seam. Seams can sometimes fail on existing floors, as

well, and these need to be re-sealed. Flooring manufacturers typically make seam sealers

for their flooring, but you can often purchase general-purpose vinyl seam sealing kits at

your hardware store.Sponsored Link

Khrs & Nordic Homeworx

Swedish Wood Floors Since 1857 Stock available in the Middle East

www.nordichomeworx.com

Preparing New Flooring

1

Roll over all seams with a flooring roller. Uneven seams can cause the sealer to flow to

the low side, leaving no sealer on the high side.

2

Clean the seam using a damp cloth.No Matches Found. Please try your search again.

3

Dry the seam and the surrounding tile thoroughly with a clean towel.

Preparing Old Flooring

1

Warm the edges of the opened seam with a hair dryer and vacuum dust and dirt from the

subfloor beneath the seam.
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2

Clean the area around the seam with a damp cloth and dry with a clean towel.

3

Apply flooring adhesive to the back of the raised tiles with a soft brush, and then press

the edges down with a flooring roller. Wipe away excess adhesive with a dry cloth.

4

Set a heavy item, such as a board, along the seam and leave the adhesive to dry for at

least eight hours.

Applying the Sealer

1

Prepare the seam sealer according to the package directions. Make sure the lid to the

applicator bottle is screwed on tightly to prevent leaks.

2

Apply a small amount of seam sealer to a piece of scrap flooring or cardboard to make

sure the nozzle is clear and the sealer flows smoothly and evenly.

3

Tip the bottle over at a 45-degree angle and set the nozzle into the seam. Apply a bead no

larger than 1/4-inch thick, centered on the seam.

4

Apply light, constant pressure to the bottle and run the bead of sealer along the entire

length of the seam. Keep the nozzle at a 45-degree angle as you work, and move slowly

to avoid accidents.

5

Release pressure on the bottle slowly after you finish the seam, and tip the bottle upward

to prevent air bubbles. If air bubbles occur as you are applying the seam sealer, break

these with a thin, sharp object such as a toothpick or a wire.


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6

Leave the sealer to dry according to the package directions.


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Terrene Collection

Bentley is proud to introduce the Terrene Collection, our new line of luxury vinyl tile. Welcoming in a touch of

nature, Terrene unites the rich, warm tones of stained wood, quarried stone, and supple leather with the long-lasting durability and maintenance ease of hard-surface flooring.

The Terrene Collection includes 18 patterns in various plank and square tile options. Petroleum free, the luxury

vinyl tile features 45 percent recycled content and shines in multi-segment applications.

Durability & Sustainability

Terrene Collection luxury vinyl tile features a heavy-duty, high-density 20 mil wear layer that makes it extremely

durable. The products long life translates into greater long-term cost savings and environmental efficiencies. At

the end of its useful life, however, the flooring is fully recyclable.

Terrene products are comprised of 25 percent post-consumer recycled content and 20 percent pre-consumer

recycled content. Post-consumer content includes recycled plastic from greenhouses, shower curtains,

raincoats, toys, PVC pipe, and other materials. The pre-consumer portion consists of waste material from the

production process that is reintroduced into the backing system as it is made into a new product.

Additionally, Terrene products may qualify a project for LEED points in the following categories: Recycled

Content Credit 4.1 (contains more than 40 percent pre-consumer recycled content), Indoor Environmental

Quality Credit 4.1 (low-emitting materials), and Materials & Resources Credit 4.2 (no added urea-

Formaldehyde resins).

Luxury Vinyl and Vinyl PlankFlooring


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If you prefer tile, choose AduraTile, available in 16x16

squares and new 12x24 AduraRectangles. Design your

floor just as you would with real tile by customizing your

layout and grouting your floor for a more realisticappearance.

For quick and easy no-glue installation, opt for Manningtons

exclusive LockSolidtechnology available in many tile and

plank patterns.


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What You Don't Know About Luxury Vinyl

Tile FlooringBy Annette M. Callari, Allied ASID; Chair Holder, CMG

There is a segment of the floor covering market that hasnt received the full

attention it deserves. Commercial designers/specifiers are HUGE fans of this, but

what they know hasnt filtered down to be shared with many consumers at large.

Well its time to share the features and benefits ofluxury vinyl tile flooring(also

referred to as LVT) and separate these unique products from the mix of other vinyl

goods. Luxury vinyl tile couldnt be more different, not only in how its

manufactured, but in the total aesthetic and applications.

Can you have the look, graining, and character of real hardwood in vinyl tile

flooring? Yes! Todaysstate-of-the-art manufacturing processes can createamazing vinyl wood planks and textured stone tiles that rival the real thing

admirably. I have been invited to visit some of the top design firms in metropolitan

Los Angeles and Orange County, California, and amazingly, what I have seen are

beautiful office suites with elegant luxury vinyl wood planking or vinyl slate

adorning those office floors. These top designers can have any flooring material

they want, yet so many of them chose luxury vinyl tile flooring.

Luxury Vinyl Tile Flooring Construction

The ability to replicate real hardwoods and stones using advanced photographictechnologies is the foundation of luxury vinyl flooring systems. There are four

distinct layers fused together to produce the final product: a resilient vinyl backing,

a vinyl color layer, a photographic film layer, and a urethane or aluminum oxide top

layer. Theprotective top layer(also called the wearlayer or mil layer) is very

important to the durability of the product. Quality products will have as high as a

40 mil layer. Commercial applications can successfully utilize 20 mil or above.

Lower mil layers are available, but should be specified only for light traffic

applications.


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Features & Benefits of Luxury Vinyl Tile

FlooringBelow are some of the key features and benefits for luxury vinyl tile and plank

flooring

Luxury Vinyl Tile Flooring Features Luxury Vinyl Tile Flooring Benefits

Incredibly realistic photo replication

of natural materials (photogravure process)

The look and feel of natures best materials

at a lower cost are a reality of Luxury Vinyl

Tile flooring manufacturing

Brands that offer 100% vinyl material Vinyl flooring satisfies Green building

standards and earns LEED points in

commercial applications.

Inherent safety features Meets requirements of commercial

flammability codes, slip resistant

requirementsand a menu of other safety

codes

Ease of maintenance Simple damp mopping is the recommended

cleaning procedure for LVT floors

Excellent selection of sizes, shapes The size options vary by manufacturer, but

many styles are available in 12 x 12, 18 x

18, 12 x 24 sizes, and planks in standard

(3 x 36 4.5 x 36) and extra-large widths

(7 or 9 widths).

Naturally water resistant LVT floors are inherently water resistant

(and fairly impervious to wet spills from

above). Its important to install over flat,dry, approved substrates so that no water

seepage occurs beneath the floor.

Scratch, stain, dent and scuff resistant Specialized wear layers (most common are

20 mil; some offer up to a 40 mil layer).

Then the floors are coated with urethane to


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enhance durability

Cost effective Economics factor favorably into the

specification of Luxury Vinyl Tile Flooring

for both commercial and residential

applications, giving the look and feel of

rich, natural materials at a lower cost

Exceptional durability Since most luxury vinyl tile flooring is also

constructed to withstand commercial wear

and tear, its ideal for residential high-

traffic areas as well as other areas of the

home. Warranties vary by manufacturer,

but its not unusual to see 20-25 yearwarranties on brand name luxury vinyl tile

flooring.

More resilient than other hard surface floors Because there are multi-layers of vinyl

in luxury vinyl tile flooring as well as a

resilient backing as the foundation, LVT

tiles and planks have more resilience

underfoot. Its easier to stand on for long

periods of time AND as an added benefit, it

tends to be warmer underfoot thanceramic.

Amazing aesthetics There has been a stunning transformation

in the design aesthetics of Luxury vinyl tile

flooring in the last five years. If you are

linking it to industrial looking floors, this

is where you need to throw away your

misconceptions and do some research.

This may be the one biggest factor that hascaused interior designers to stand up and

take note of the new brand of LVT. The

realism of the total look, INCLUDING

distressed wood finishes, stone and slate

tactile surface textures, and even woven


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Exciting Footnotes To Luxury Vinyl TileSubmitted by Annette M. Callari, A.S.I.D.; CMG

Vinyl tile, once upon a time, could elicit a yawn when we think back to how it

looked in our grandmas house. I remember rigid little squares of red and yellowtiles that formed a cheerful checkerboard in my grandmothers cavernous kitchen--

cheerful, yes, but a maintenance nightmare. Black scuff marks from childrens

shoes were the undoing of many 1950s housewives! Vinyl tile was predictable and

boring. But todays awesome styles are inspired, aesthetically, AND include a UV-

cured urethane coating that keeps maintenance to a pleasant minimum. No more

hands and knees scrubbing for todays grandmas (or you).

Some of the most attention-getting floors that absolutely command attention can

be discovered while you are out and about. Creative applications of the hottest and

newest LVT designs present themselves to us on a daily basis. You cant help butnotice these maverick floors, especially when they are done so artistically.

For instance, your favorite restaurant may now be showcasing beautiful, functional,

crisp and clean LVT to underscore its gourmet offerings at the table. Your local

library just reopened, and there it is againa pleasing mix and match of LVT cork

floors that capture your attention. A trip to your doctors medical center also

features a lobby floor designed to look like streaming sisal in complementary


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nature-drawn colors. The airport, your favorite retail store, maybe even the

auditorium at your kids school, are all discovering Natural Creations LVT, a work

of art fromArmstrong Flooring.

Now that Ive gotten your attention, why am I even writing about something

designed for commercial applications? The answer is already pretty apparent:

OPTIONS!!! Options for you as a homeowner to think outside the box and grab

something uber-functional, while at the same time designery. (I made up that

word, but it works and spell check will just have to live with it.) Natural Creations is

actually a three-part series: ArborArt is a collection of rich-looking woods;

EarthCuts captures all the stone styles; and Mystix makes up the third part of

the series, encompassing designer trends like cork and bamboo floors. ALL, of

course, are luxury vinyl tile, which are so true to the natural material, you will have

to feel and touch to know that its vinyl. As a bonus, here are some of the types of

floors that LVT can be installed right over:

Concrete, terrazzo, and other dry, structurally sound monolithic subfloors on

all grade levels

Existing resilient flooring

Suspended wood subfloor construction, with approved wood underlayments

Certain metals

Radiant-heated subfloors with a maximum surface temperature of 85

degrees F. (29 C)

As functional as these floors are for many installations, they are not recommended

for high moisture areas, areas where non-slip floors are desired, or for outdoor use.

(See Armstrong specifications for complete list and any limitationsavailable

through your local Armstrong retailer or visit Armstrongs website

at armstrong.com/lvt.)

Each of these three new Collections has a number of pleasing sizes to choose from.

Everything from 4x 36 wood planks to stone looks featuring 12 x 12, 18 x 18

and 12 x 24 selections. Combining wood and stone looks in your own personal

design can net some exciting results and test YOUR creativity. Its just plain fun to

come up with a one-of-a-kind floor thats built for easy care and maintenance.

Bonus rooms, dens, kitchens, family roomsthe applications are worth imagining.

Armstrong said it best when I spoke recently to several of their contract

representatives:

ArborArt woods, EarthCuts stones, and Mystix trends each has its own distinctive

characteristics and applications, yet all have been designed to work together to

create virtually endless innovative flooring designs.
http://www.armstrong.com/flooring/floors.htmlhttp://www.armstrong.com/flooring/floors.htmlhttp://www.armstrong.com/flooring/floors.htmlhttp://www.armstrong.com/flooring/floors.html


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The pictures included with this article are testament to that. And, it is vividly

apparent that the tones, textures and visuals are all inspired from the natural world

around us. Here are a few more of the product features definitely worth

mentioning:

The natural wood graining and color variations clearly convey each woods

true character

The stone collection features natural surface characteristics and color

variations that give it depth and realism

Playful colors, colored stone and graphic patterns all mix well for truly

innovative floor designs

Embossed visuals convey textures inherently found in wood and natural

stone

All tiles and planks feature beveled edges

The entire collection is FloorScore certified for low VOC emissions

A quote I took from the 6/12/09 Chicago Tribunestated: In the battle of the

sexes, women are the apparent winners when it comes to home choices. They want

designs that reduce stress.

For that very reason, housing floor plans, as well as the products that go into the

home, should be woman-centric.

As I researched the features and benefits of LVT for residential use, I decided this

was definitely a woman-centric product line. Ease of maintenance ranked high on

the list of benefits, and this certainly fit the bill. The beauty of these innovative

styles is difficult to convey via the written word, so I encourage you to visit an

Armstrong dealer locally, or go on-line and take a mini-tour of what the world of

LVT has to offer. Good things await you.


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Laminate flooringFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pergo flooring project

Laminateflooring(also called floating wood tilein theUnited States)is a multi-layersyntheticflooringproduct fused together with alaminationprocess. Laminate flooringsimulateswood(or sometimesstone)with a photographicappliquelayer under a clear protectivelayer. The inner core layer is usually composed ofmelamine resinandfiber boardmaterials.

[1]There

is aEuropean StandardNo.EN 13329:2000specifying laminate floor covering requirements andtesting methods.

Laminate flooring has grown significantly in popularity, perhaps because it may be easier to installand maintain than more traditional surfaces such ashardwood flooring.

[2]It may also have the

advantages of costing less and requiring less skill to install than alternative flooring materials. It isreasonably durable,hygienic(several brands contain an antimicrobial resin), and relatively easy tomaintain.

[3]

Contents

[hide]

1 Installation

2 Care

3 Consumer advocacy

4 Potential health effects and LEED status

5 History

6 The Benefits

7 References

8 External links

Installation[edit]

Laminate floors are reasonably easy for aDIYhomeowner to install.[4]

Laminate flooring is packagedas a number oftongue and grooveplanks - these can be clicked into one another. Sometimes a gluebacking is provided for ease of installation. Installed laminate floors typically "float" over the sub-flooron top of a foam/film underlayment, which provides moisture- and sound-reducing properties. Asmall (110 millimetres (0.0390.394 in)) gap is required between the flooring and any immovable
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m/user_images/European_Norm_Spec_EN13329.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Standardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminate_flooring#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiberboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melamine_resinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appliquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flooringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flooringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Laminate.jpg


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object such as walls, this allows the flooring to expand without beingobstructed.Baseboards(skirting boards) can be removed and then reinstalled after laying of theflooring is complete for a neater finish, or small beading trims can be fitted to the baseboards. Sawcuts on the planks are usually required at edges and around cupboard and door entrances.

Care[edit]

It is important to keep laminate clean, as dust, dirt, and sand particles may scratch the surface overtime in high-traffic areas. It is also important to keep laminate relatively dry, since sittingwater/moisture can cause the planks to swell, warp, etc., though some brands are equipped withwater-resistant coatings. Water spills aren't a problem if they're wiped up quickly, and not allowed tosit for a prolonged period of time.

Adhesive felt pads are often placed on the feet of furniture on laminate floors to prevent scratching.

Inferior glueless laminate floors may gradually become separated, creating visible gaps betweenplanks. It is important to "tap" the planks back together using the appropriate tool as gaps arenoticed in order to prevent dirt filling the gaps, thus making it more difficult to put into place.

Quality glueless laminate floors use joining mechanisms which hold the planks together under

constant tension which prevent dirt entering the joints and do not need "tapping" back togetherperiodically.

Consumer advocacy[edit]

TheNorth American Laminate Flooring Association(NALFA) is a trade association of laminateflooring manufacturers and laminate flooring manufacturer suppliers in the United States andCanada. It is a standards developing organization accredited by theAmerican National StandardsInstitute(ANSI)

[5]to develop voluntary consensus standards for laminate flooring materials, and it

has established testing and performance criteria that are used in North America.

NALFA issues a certification mark named the NALFA Certification Seal which signifies that theproduct has passed 10 performance tests, has been proven to meet these standards by an

independent, third-party testing lab, and has been manufactured in North America.[6]The certificationreview includes:

1. Static LoadMeasures the ability of laminate flooring to resist residual indentation resulting froma static load.

2. Thickness SwellMeasures the ability of laminate flooring to resist increase in thickness afterbeing exposed to water.

3. Light ResistanceMeasures the ability of laminate flooring to retain its color when exposed to alight source having a frequency range approximating sunlight through window glass. It is notintended to show the resistance to continuous exposure to outdoor weathering conditions.

4. Cleanability and Stain ResistanceMeasures both the ease of cleanability and stain resistance oflaminate flooring to common household substances.

5. Large Ball ResistanceMeasures the ability of laminate flooring to resist fracture due to impactby a large diameter ball.

6. Small Ball ResistanceMeasures the ability of laminate flooring to resist fracture due to impactby a small diameter ball.

7. Water ResistanceMeasures the ability of the surface of laminate flooring to resist abrasive wearthrough the dcor layer.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laminate_flooring&action=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laminate_flooring&action=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laminate_flooring&action=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laminate_flooring&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laminate_flooring&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laminate_flooring&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_American_Laminate_Flooring_Association&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_American_Laminate_Flooring_Association&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_American_Laminate_Flooring_Association&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institutehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institutehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institutehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institutehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminate_flooring#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminate_flooring#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminate_flooring#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminate_flo

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