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Contents

1. Simple choice ..............................................................................................................................2 2. Multiple choice..........................................................................................................................16 3. Association ................................................................................................................................25 4. Relation analysis .......................................................................................................................35 5. Answer key................................................................................................................................36

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1. Simple choice Choose the one correct answer to each of the following problems. 1. What are premixes?

A) Preventive powder mixes. B) Mixtures of one or more pharmacon prepared with a suitable vehicle. Before

application, they are dissolved in the drinking water or blended into the feed-stuff. The purpose of their administration is prophylaxis.

C) Veterinary preparations for preventive purposes. They are exclusively powder mixtures prepared in special factories.

D) Veterinary preparations with a powder consistency. E) All kinds of oral veterinary preparations are used exclusively for prevention.

2. What is coccidiosis? A) Coccidiosis is a protozoan parasitic infection or disease in which the protozoa may

enter and destroy cells in the liver (rabbits) and intestines (sheep, cattle, goats, pigs, dogs, cats, rabbits and fowls); one species attacks the cecum in fowls.

B) A disease caused by sporular protozoa, e.g. coccidia or Eimeriae, which are widespread in the animal world, living primarily in the liver, intestines and bile, blood-vessels, where they cause damage. It is curable.

C) It is exclusively an infectious disease of poultry. Coccidiostatics or coccidiocides may be used for its treatment. Defence is ensured by the immunity resulting from a weak infection and protection with medicines.

D) Infectious disease caused by Eimeriae. They can be successfully treated with ionophoric antibiotics.

E) An untreatable disease of farm animals, erupting e.g. in dysenteric form.

3. What is mastitis? A) Udder inflammation of farm animals. It may be treated with medicines. B) An infectious disease of the udder of animals. It is untreatable. C) Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the milk ducts and milk pelvis, and

inflammation of the grandular and interstitial substance of the udder. D) An udder disease of cows caused by microorganisms, exclusively in Hungary. E) Inflammation of the milk ducts, caused by microorganisms and may other things.

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4. What are ionophoric antibiotics?

A) Medicinal substances produced by microorganisms and fungi, which hinder the

development of microorganisms and kill them. B) Broad-spectrum antibiotics used to treat infectious diseases of farm animals. C) Selective antibiotics used to promote growth. D) Medicines exclusively for coccidiosis. E) Antibiotics of polyether type; they are mono-carboxyl acid derivatives which are

able to form complexes with monovalent or divalent cations and used primarily in coccidiosis and to promote growth.

5. What are growth promotants?

A) compounds used for the conversion of feedstuffs and as growth promoters in mixes

with feedstuffs for clinically healthy animals B) antibiotics, synthetic compounds, antioxidants, iodinated proteins, hormones,

bacterial cultures, and preparations with enzyme effects helping the growth of farm animals

C) vitamins, trace elements or anabolic hormones for promoting the growth of animals D) antibiotics and ionophoric antibiotics, e.g. monensin for promoting the growth of

animals E) preparations with anabolic effects

6. What are juvenile hormones? A) developmental hormones in general B) hormones regulating the development of insects C) hormones playing a role in the development of animals only D) primarily growth hormones, with practically no effect on the development of

animals E) synthetic preparations (insecticides) for the destruction of mosquitos and flies

7. What is ketosis? A) a disease with excitation symptoms exclusively, e.g. restlessness and visual

disturbances B) a disease of animals involving hepatic degeneration and liver enlargement only C) primarily toxicosis of cattle, sheep, etc. at the end of pregnancy or after calving or

yeaning, which may result in death D) any carbohydrate metabolism disturbance causing an increase of ketonic

compounds. There are no medicines E) an incurable infectious disease characteristic of animals exclusively

8. What are iodophores? A) any veterinary medicine containing iodine B) preparations for the treatment of thyroid diseases C) in general, alcoholic iodine solutions D) iodous ointments E) complexes containing elementary iodine, surfactants and detergents

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9. What are probiotics?

A) prodrugs of synthetic antibiotics B) growth promotants containing lactic acid-producing bacteria C) prodrugs similar to provitamins D) antibiotics developed for the treatment of infectious diseases of animals E) semi-synthetic preparations used for the prophylaxis of animal diseases

10. What are rodenticides? A) Preparations for the euthanasia of laboratory animals, e.g. test mice, rats, etc. B) antibiotics for the treatment of pseudotuberculosis in rodents such as rabbits,

guinea pigs, etc. C) inhibitors of rhodopsin production D) poisons used against rodents E) antidotes of rodenticides

11. Which of the listed antibiotics is not a growth promoter? A) avoparcin B) flavophospholipol C) monensin D) virginiamycin E) erythromycin F) zinc bacitracin

12. Which of the listed antibiotics is not an ionophore? A) kanamycin B) monensin C) lasalocid D) salinomycin E) narasin

13. Which of the listed drugs is not a systemic antimycotic? A) amphotericin B B) nystatin C) griseofulvin D) CanestenR E) ketoconazole

14. Which antibitic is not a macrolide? A) erythromycin B) tiamulin C) tylosin D) oleandomycin E) kitasamycin F) spiramycin

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15. Which antibiotic is not an aminoglycoside?

A) streptomycin B) neomycin C) lincomycin D) kanamycin E) spectinomycin

16. Which preparation is not an insecticide? A) DDT B) lindan C) trichlorfon D) pyrethrin E) methoprene

17. Which pharmacon is not used to treat honey-bees? A) Fumagillin DCHR B) VarrescensR C) PerizinR D) TapoxR E) ApimixR

18. Which preparation is not a zoo medicine? A) ketamine B) halothane C) amitraz D) etorphine E) xylazine

19. Which preparation is not used to treat fish? A) chloramphenicol B) ketogenin C) TapoxR D) malachite green E) xanthacridine

20. Which preparation is not an inhalational anesthetic? A) hexobarbital B) dinitrogen oxide C) isoflurane D) enflurane E) halothane

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21. Which preparations are not immunobiological medicines?

A) vaccines B) antisera C) non-specific sera D) tetramisole and levamisole E) diagnostic preparations

22. Which of the listed preparations is not a rodenticide? A) VetricinR B) WarfarinR C) bromodiolone D) norbormide E) zinc phosphide

23. Which of the listed preparations is not a premix? A) Getroxel-25R B) Neo-Te-SolR C) AmproliumR D) Linco-SpectinR E) Phylasul-SR.

24. Which of the listed preparations is not used to treat mastitis? A) Chinomast-A B) Mastijet C) Exuter M D) Totocillin E) Erythrotil Multidose

25. Which medicine is not a preparation developed against liver flukes? A) Ivomec inj. B) Vermitan C) Rintal 1.9 pellet D) Mebendazole E) Droncit

26. Which antibiotic drug is not a beta-lactam? A) penicillin B) imipenem C) cephalosporin D) ampicillin E) polymyxin

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27. Which drug is not a sulfonamide derivative?

A) Baytril tablet B) Lincomycin-S + Sulfamethazin premix C) Phykokcin D) Avicol E) ESB3

28. Which preparation is not used as a disinfectant? A) hexachlorophene B) iodine-benzin C) Tylosin D) formaldehyde E) potassium permanganate

29. Which preparation is not a medicine for the treatment of vaginal and uterine diseases? A) prostaglandin B) bacitracin C) Hanegif D) Exuter M tablet E) ergometrin

30. Which is an imported preparation? A) Tylan + Colistin premix B) Ascarat pulvis C) Phylavit solution D) Baycox 2.5% solution E) SBH-Ketamin inj.

31. A drench is ... A) a veterinary dosage form B) a veterinary drug application method for oral and nasal administration of different

(liquid, viscous, soft paste and solid) dosage form C) a liquid or semi-solid preparation for veterinary use D) any kind of veterinary dosage forms E) any sort of veterinary dosage form applied with a syringe

32. Pellets are ... A) parenteral dosage forms B) human and veterinary dosage forms C) exclusively veterinary dosage forms D) tablets or small spherical and egg-shaped preparations primarily for implantation E) any kind of solid veterinary dosage forms for oral application only

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33. Repellent preparations ...

A) hinder insects in blood-sucking, but do not kill them B) contain volatile compounds; they kill sucking, infection-mediating or disagreeable

insects C) are ear-implants or collars containing repellent materials for human use only D) are ointments and creams used by anglers at night E) are a group of rodenticides; they kill insects and are therefore growth promoters

34. Biotechnics ... A) means bioengineering B) is an important branch of bioengineering C) is the integrated application of biochemistry, microbiology and technical sciences

for the investigation of microorganisms and some vegetal cells D) is the synchronization of the oestrus and other interventions for purposes of

reproduction E) is a veterinary medicinal or artificial activity for the production and spreading of

animal entitites of excellent quality, the production of pathogen-free live-stock and the influencing of yield-increasing processes

35. Somatotropin is ...

A) an alkaloid of atropine nature originating from the perennial plant Atropa

belladonna L. B) human growth hormone only C) growth hormone in general D) a synthetic vitamin preparation for somatic treatment E) an UrotropinR derivative used to promote growth

36. Xenobiotics are ... A) antibiotics for the treatment of xenophobia B) biologically active materials containing xenon (Xe) C) body-foreign materials, e.g. medicines or chemicals D) antibiotics of alkaloid type from Xeranthemum annuum E) all kinds of imported vetrinary preparations

37. The dry period of cows ... A) means the driving of animals from rain to a roofed, dry place, e.g. into a stable B) is keeping animals thirsty so that they consume medicines applied in the drinking

water C) is keeping animals in a dry place; this will hinder the spreading of fungal infections

of the feet D) is the stopping of the milking of cows for 4-5 weeks before calving E) is a period for the treatment of mastitits during lactation

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38. Soft pastes are ...

A) pharmacopoeial pastes containing oils as vehicle B) pharmacopoeial pastes containing softeners C) anesthetic preparations for dental treatment in veterinary practice D) dermatological medicines used in small animal practice E) preparations of suspension type for oral use; they are easily applicable from tubes

or syringes

38. Euthanasia means ... A) the painless extermination of animals B) a "nice death" C) the extermination of incurable, very old, or badly injured animals with a poison

(strychnine) injection D) the passive extermination of pet animals E) the extermination of domesticated animals by any method

40. The residuum means ... A) material remaining, e.g. in a drug container B) surgical instruments remaining in animals during an operation C) empty containers of the third generation of veterinary dosage forms in the rumen D) unmarketable animal products E) drugs and metabolites remaining in the animal organism or animal products; they

are undesirable from a hygienic aspect

41. Smoking or fumigation strips are ... A) repellents for keeping mosquitos away B) bee-keeping preparations containing amitraz C) antiashtmatic drugs for broken-winded horses D) materials used for the collection of bees at swarming E) all kinds of inhalation preparations of solid-in-gas type

42. Polymer fixing materials ... A) are bandages used for the preparation of animals for operations B) contain water-active pre-polymeric resins (polyurethane or polyester) and glass

fibers for the fixing of bone fractures C) are leashes for dogs, etc. D) are fastening materials for the catching and transportation of animals E) are materials for the fixing of powder dust bags

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43. Expansive (internal) foams are ...

A) medicated preparations applied in spray form in body cavities B) oral foams C) insecticides used on the inside wall surfaces of stables D) sparkling tablets for the treatment of flatuence of ruminants E) foams forming locally in closed cavities from injected liquids

44. Sparkling veterinary tablets are ... A) disinfectant tables used for the bathing of animals B) sparkling preparations containing an aroma; their solutions calm pet animals C) solid preparations applied in the body cavities after calving on in metritis D) growth promoters: for arousing manifestations of life of animals E) tablets for oral application containing vitamins, for the preparation of drinking

water and for prevention

45. The hygienic waiting time is the period ... A) during which the animal will be calm after the administration of a painful injection B) which the owner passes in a public pharmacy waiting for the preparatin of his

medicine C) during which an immunobiological preparation will arrive from Phylaxia

Veterinary Biologicals Co., Budapest D) in days or weeks (or possibly the number of milkings) during which the

concentration of a drug falls to the tolerance level or below it E) which pet animals pass in the veterinary reception room during their obligatory

vaccination

46. 'Pasta ungulae' FoNoVet is ... A) a paste having an ointment consistency B) an ointment having a paste consistency C) a paste for hoof treatment D) a paste for the treatment of claws and talons E) an anesthetic preparation used in ungulotomy to decrease pain

47. Synchronization of oestrus ... A) means the calving of a large animal group in one period B) is the checking of medication of animals for use in human foodstuff products C) means the organization of the transportation and slaughtering of animals D) is the timing of the shearing, plucking, castration, etc. of animals E) means the feeding, watering and repeating medication of animals according to a

program

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48. Varroatosis is ...

A) a disease of lake fish B) a disease of honey-bees caused by the mite Varroa jacobsoni C) an inflammation of the wormian bones of animals D) a disease developed from varicosity E) a disease originating from poultry smallpox (= Variola avium)

49. 'Baranski ointment' FoNoVet is ... A) a preparation for the treatment of Baranski's disease (= morbus Baranski) B) an ointment for application from the Baranski apparatus C) a veterinary cold cream D) a preparation containing fuming nitric acid for the treatment of stubble (-field)

herpes E) a simple preparation containing repellents against flies

50. Newcastle disease is ... A) a disease of the teeth of rabbits B) a sickness of pet animals caused by stress when they change residence with their

owner C) a disease of pigs D) a disease of elephants exclusively E) poultry pest, a disease of birds caused by a virus

51. An animal disease is ... A) any disturbance of the normal functioning of an animal organism B) a disturbance of the normal functioning of an animal organism so that a sick animal

is not able to meet the possibilities provided by its genetic ability C) a situation in which an animal is not able to meet the possibilities provided by its

genetic ability D) the sum total of the pathological physyological phenomena originating from a

disturbance of the balance of an animal organism and its environment E) the opposite of a healthy condition, which means complete bodily and mental

welfare, and thus involves more than merely the absence of disease or a crippled state

52. Zoonoses are ...

A) diseases spread from humans to animals or from animals to humans B) zooanthroponoses, because their importance is greater from a hygienic standpoint C) anthropozoonoses only, because these are harmful for healthy animals D) amphixenoses only, because these are harmful for both inhabitants and live-stock E) diseases spread from animals to animals only

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53. Hormones are ...

A) chemical organizing materials which regulate the functioning of the organism B) biologically active materials C) biologically active components excreted by the endocrine glands, which regulate

the function of the organism D) biologically active materials such as enzimes E) biologically active materials such as vitamins

54. FoNoVet ... A) is a selection of magistral prescriptions used most often by vets B) contains the medicines applied in veterinary practice C) includes medicines used primarily in small animal practice D) is a collection of the most often ordered, standardized magistral prescriptions and

other preparations used in veterinary practice E) is a veterinary manual

55. Zero tolerance ... A) means that an animal was never treated with medicines B) is of importance concerning pet animals only C) is of importance concerning foodstuff-producing animals only D) is of importance concerning foodstuff-producing animals, with the exception of

fish and honey-bees E) means that the last molecule of the drug or its metabolite is eliminated from the

organism of the animal prior to its slaughtering, or to the consumpion of milk, eggs or honey

56. Antibiotics used in veterinary practice ...

A) are medicines of natural origin used exclusively against microorganisms B) may be synthetic or semi-synthetic compounds, such as disinfectants C) are drugs produced by living organisms against microorganisms D) are drugs produced by microorganisms against other microorganisms; they are

essentially chemotherapeutics E) are drugs produced in animals against microorganisms

57. Tiamulin, an excellent antibiotic, is ... A) an aminoglycoside antibiotic B) a polypeptide antibiotic C) a beta-lactam antibiotic produced synthetically D) a member ot the tetracycline group E) a diterpene antibiotic prepared by the fermentation of molds or by semi-synthesis,

used against pig dysentery, mycoplasms in poultry, etc.

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58. Tylosin, an antibiotic used in veterinary practice only, is ...

A) an aminoglycoside antibiotic B) a polypeptide antibiotic C) a macrolide antibiotic used primarily in pig dysentery and for treatment of

respiratory system in cattle, pigs and sheep D) a beta-lactam antibiotic E) one of the 'other antibiotics'

59. The correct causes of mastitis ... A) are exclusively microbiological B) are traumatic, microbiological and toxic C) are toxic only D) may cause injuries only E) may cause the common cold too.

60. Lick-salt blocks, used for the treatment of animals, ... A) are preparations containing proteins, minerals, drugs, etc. for the treatment of cattle

and rabbits B) are preparations for the treatment of poultry C) contain common salt only D) may be administered exactly when they contain drugs E) are preparations for the treatment of honey-bees and fish.

61. For the treatment of lake-fish, the following dosage forms are used ... A) premixes dissolved in water B) pellets C) intraperitoneal injections D preparations for inhalation E) pills or pills in spherical tablet form

62. The following pain-killers are used only in veterinary practice: A) paracetamol B) acetanilide C) flunixin meglumine D) drotaverine E) fentanyl

63. The application of veterinary medicines in drinking water is advantageous because ... A) the animals drink very much and the unpleasant taste of the medicines does not

disturb them B) stable solutions may be prepared only on this way C) ill animals continue to drink when they no longer consume feedstuffs D) all kinds of these preparations are very well soluble in water E) their preparation is simple and most economical

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64. Possibilities of treatment of foxes living in the wild against rabies

A) prevention with vaccinated lures B) medicinal treatment C) cure with antibiotics D) premixes E) application of medicines in drinking water

65. Beginning of the education of veterinarians in Hungary: ... A) 1737 B) 1787 C) 1837 D) 1887 E) 1907

66. In current veterinary practice, the following groups of animals are important A) fish B) some poultry C) cows D) pet animals E) pigs

67. Definition of waiting time: ... A) the time period between two medicinal treatments B) the time period between two treatments with antibiotics C) the hygienic waiting time for foodstuffs D) the waiting time between two treatments with veterinary therapeutic systems E) the time period of tolerance of two vaccinations of dogs against rabies

68. Which of the listed medicines does not have characteristic incompatibilities? A) amprolium B) carbadox C) oxytetracycline D) saccharose E) tiamulin

69. Which of the listed drugs are not veterinary hormones? A) pheromones B) chitin inhibitors C) somatotropin D) juvenile hormones E) oxytocin

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70. The ProgramR tablet and suspension is a ...

A) preparation for synchronization B) growth promotant C) insecticide against fleas D) preparation for the improvement of pet animals E) medicine for the improvement of food-producing animals

71. Prions ... A) may cause illnesses of lake-fish B) are transformed and degenerated albumens causing BSE, a disease of animals C) cause multiplication irregularity in wild animals D) are antivitamins E) is a synonym of probiotics

72. Etorphine is a ... A) synonim of ethopabate B) derivative of ethylmorphine C) very strong pain-killing alkaloid in opium D) preparation for treatment of diarrhoea in pigs E) preparation for euthanasia

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2. Mult iple Choice There may be several correct answers to the following questions. Use these letters: A) Only answer 1 is correct. B) Only answer 3 is correct. C) Only answers 1 and 5 are correct. D) Only answers 2 and 3 are correct. E) Only answers 2 and 4 are correct. 73. Of the guiding principles for preparations used for the treatment of mastitis, which are

acceptable? 1. in the USA, they are included among parenteral preparations; though they are not

sterile, but they must be free from pathogenic microorganisms 2. they are prepared aseptic conditions 3. in the United Kingdom, they are prepared under sterile conditions 4. the FoNoVet preparations generally contain at most 2 antibiotics and/or 1 anti-

inflammatory or 1 antihistaminic drug 5. they are prepared with a lipophilic (oily) vehicle.

74. Long-acting hormone treatment is possible by the implantation of pellets. Which assertions are corret?

1. they are small, compressed tablets 2. they are medicines prepared at 70-80 oC with fusion 3. the are generally sterile preparations 4. they are preparations made extrusion 5. they contain water-soluble vitamins.

75. The injections used in veterinary practice ... 1. are isotonic and isohydric preparations 2. have a given pH and are stable preparations 3. are generally cheap medicines 4. are sterile preparations or are made under aseptic conditions 5. they are aqueous solutions in every case

76. Which are the correct requirements of veterinary soft pastes? They ... 1. are similar to eye ointments, i.e. they have a cream consistency 2. are applied on the skin of animals 3. are free from bubbles 4. have adequate sticking ability 5. are easily pressed out from a tube or container, but they can not flow out

spontaneously

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77. Drenches are typical veterinary preparations which are ...

1. preparations for serial treatment which contain wetting agents 2. in general soft pastes or viscous liquids, or possibly solid per os preparations 3. veterinary dosage forms prepared with antioxidants, buffer systems, preservatives,

humectants, wetting agents, viscosity-increasing materials, protective colloids, etc. 4. used for individual treatment only 5. used for ruminants only

78. Premixes, an important group of veterinary preparations, ... 1. are medicines used for therapy 2. have an important advantage: many animals may be treated and special apparatus is

not needed 3. they are in circulation in public pharmacies only 4. are dosage forms prepared with different carriers, diluents and sorbents as auxiliary

materials; fermentation residues may also be part of premixes 5. are prepared with powder mixers, pelletizing machines and spray-driers

79. The importance of aerosols in veterinary practice is increasing. Which statements are true?

1. the use of veterinary aerosols is simple and their therapeutic effect is advantageous,

because a high topical drug level may be reached with a relatively small quantity of active materials

2. they are foams free from drugs 3. they may not use for the treatment of burns and skin surfaces 4. they are relatively cheap preparations 5. they are advantegeous, because they penetrate into small cavities, e.g. the folds of

vagina, and ensure the best effect

80. The administration of medicated tablets is not frequent, because ... 1. their use is time-consuming and the effect is doubtful 2. from time to time, their use is irreplaceable 3. they can easily be administered to animals 4. they are very well usable for the medication of ruminants 5. during their preparation, different problems of operation can occur such as capping,

lamination, etc.

81. Foam-forming vaginal tablets 1. for their storage, humidity absorbing-materials are not needed 2. generally contain sodium hydrogencarbonate and solid organic acids 3. may be ordered for cows, mares, pigs or sheep 4. produced gas which conducts drugs in foamy form into the folds of the body

cavities 5. are not sensitive to humidity

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82. Compressed boluses are special veterinary dosage forms. Consequently:

1. they may be used for the treatment of cattle, sheep and goats 2. they contain essentially less auxiliary materials 3. vets order them only in justified cases 4. they are of excellent use for the treatment of golden hamsters and other small

rodents 5. they afford very widepsread application possibilities in veterinary practice

83. Which of the following medicines are not veterinary therapeutic systems? 1. enteral preparations 2. growth promotants 3. preparations used in drinking water 4. preparations for local application 5. parenteral therapeutic systems

84. Which animals are able to produce vitamin C? 1. monkeys 2. experimental rats 3. pigeons 4. ostriches 5. guinea-pigs

85. Up-to-date rodenticides 1. contain zinc phosphide 2. are prepared with barium carbonate 3. are coumarin-type anticoagulants 4. contain powder of squill (Scillae bulbus) 5. are thallium compounds

86. Primarily the following pain-killers are used in veterinary practice 1. DomosedanR injection 2. noraminophenazone 3. aminophenazone 4. phenazone 5. CalypsovetR injection

87. The treatment of anaemia of newborn piglets is possible 1. by treatment of the pregnant sow, before birth 2. by drench treatment in soft pastes 3. by parenteral treatment 4. by the consumption of iron compounds in the feedstuffs 5. with antianaemic preparations in the drinking water

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88. The ATC classification of veterinary drugs is advantageous because

1. it helps the working-up of circulation data with computers 2. its handling is less costly 3. it is the same as the well-known WHO classification system 4. it is the simplest to use 5. its results are unambiguous worldwide

89. In Hungary, the circulation of veterinary drugs is regulated by the following laws 1. the 3rd decree of the Hungarian People's Republic in 1981 2. the law of veterinary hygiene in 1995 3. the decrees of the Minister of Agriculture in 1994 and 1996 4. the ethical code of producers and dealers of veterinary drugs in 1995 5. the law of public pharmacies in 1994 and the law of human drugs in 1998

90. GVP means 1. Good Validation Practice 2. GMP of veterinary medicines 3. Good Veterinary Practice 4. practice of circulation of veterinary preparations 5. Good Producing Practice of veterinary medicines

91. Anaemia in sucking piglets may be treated with 1. drinking water 2. iron(III) compounds used parenterally 3. feedstuffs 4. iron(II) compounds used parenterally 5. medicated suppositories

92. In respect of veterinary hygiene,wild animals are very important because 1. they may spread infectious diseases 2. they are important for the improvement of animals 3. they do not cause problems for agriculture 4. they play a great part in supplying food 5. their hunting results in a significant income of foreign currency

93. The food producing animals are primarily important, because 1. they produce much raw material for the leather industry 2. they are responsible for much meat, egg and honey production 3. they are vital as concerns milk production and dairy products 4. they do not spread infectious diseases that are harmful for humans 5. they are important in national sports

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94. Characteristic diseases of rabbits

1. prion disease 2. coccidiosis 3. Derzsy disease 4. outgrowing of teeth 5. infectious inflammation of cloaca and penis

95. Frequent diseases of poultry 1. fowl pest 2. disease caused by ticks 3. diarrhoea caused by colds 4. epidemics spread by flies 5. coccidiosis

96. Frequent diseases of piglets are 1. colds 2. piglet anaemia caused by a lack of iron 3. coli diarrhoea of newborn piglets 4. Derzsy disease 5. worms in lungs

97. Antiketogenic medicines and materials 1. Rumensin 100R premix 2. RuminogenR powder 3. propyl gallate 4. propylene glycol 5. i-propyl alcohol

98. Frequent diseases of horses 1. tuberculosis 2. broken-winded state 3. manginess 4. infectious anaemia 5. rabies

99. Diseases of pet birds 1. ornithosis 2. oedema disease 3. enzootic inflammation of lungs 4. anaemia 5. Newcastle disease

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100. Diseases of sheep

1. anaemia 2. pain of mouth with crusts 3. panaritium (foot-rot) 4. ornithosis 5. rabies

101. Which are characteristic diseases of dogs? 1. febris catarrhalis infectiosa canum 2. foot-and-mouth disease 3. panaritium (foot-rot) 4. rhinitis atrophicans of pigs 5. ascites

102. Frequent diseases of cats 1. rabies 2. tuberculosis 3. Aujeszky disease 4. feline panleucopenia 5. equine influenza

103. Characteristic diseases of amphibious animals 1. pest of water-salamander 2. tularaemia 3. glanders 4. brucellosis 5. tuberculosis

104. For investigation of the following groups of medicines, we generally do not use experimental animals

1. pain-killers 2. cosmetics 3. anticancer preparations 4. tobacco products 5. antibiotics

105. Veterinary surgeons have to report the following diseases 1. poultry cholera 2. coccidiosis 3. Betlachi disease of honey-bees 4. lousy disease of leaves 5. tuberculosis of cattle

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106. Veterinary surgeons have to report the following diseases to human physicians

1. poultry cholera 2. brucellosis 3. rabies 4. swine pest 5. pest of ducks

107. This molecule

1. is a polyether 2. is an anthelminthic 3. is an ectoparazitic 4. is not promotes the growth 5. is monensin

108. This pharmacon

1. is a spasmolytic 2. is used primarily in pig dysentery, pneumonia enzootica of pigs and mycoplasmosis

of poultry 3. is administered orally to piglets, when it causes strong mucus production; if used in

an im. injection, it may cause discoloration in muscles and hemolysis 4. is a beta-lactam antibiotic 5. is carbadox

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109. This pharmacon

1. is an other antibiotic 2. has a good effect on the mycoplasmosis of poultry 3. is a part of Tylan injection 4. promotes growth 5. is a beta-lactam

110. This compound

1. is used in coli-diarrhoea of calves and pigs 2. is not used in drench 3. is not promote the growth 4. is not combined with sulfonamides 5. waiting time of its preparations is 10 weeks

111. This pharmacon

1. is a benzimidazole derivative 2. is used against parazities 3. is excellent medicine against all parazities 4. dissolves excellently in water 5. has the registered preparation MebendazolR premix

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112. This pharmacon

1. and vitamin B1 are not in chemical relationship 2. dissolves excellently in water 3. is not suitable for the prevention and therapy of coccidiosis in broiler chicken 4. is incompatible with feedstuffs containing bentonite, zeolite and kaolin 5. is used occasionally in premixes

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3. Associat ion In the following problems, you must find associations between the individual points in two different lists

113. What you can see in the following Figure?

A) The quadrigastric digestive system of ruminants B) the combined stomach of cow C) the stomach of pig D) the crop of fowls E) the stomach of fish

Pair the numbers and the letters. 1. = ..... 2. = ..... 3. = ..... 4. = ..... 5. = ..... a) rumen b) esophagus c) abomasum d) omasum e) reticulum

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114. What is visible in the following Figure?

A) the developing cycle of coccidia B) the steps of development of honey-bees C) the periods of development of arthropodal parasites D) a sketch of the development of the house fly E) the development cycle of the tick

Pair the numbers and the letters. 1. = ... 2. = ... 3. = ... 4. = ... a) developing period in weeks b) developing period in days c) sexual cycle d) asexual cycle 1 e) asexual cycle 2

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115. What is visible in the following Figure?

A) a powder dust gate B) a powder dust bag C) the "pour-on" method D) the "spot-on" method E) treatment with a drench Pair the numbers and the letters. 1. = ... 2. = ... 3. = ... 4. = ... 5. = ... a) protective, waterproof bag b) fine powdered insecticide c) the suspension d) the porous wall of the bag e) overpressure

116. What is sketched in the following Figure? A) a sterilizer B) an ion-exchanger C) a water medication metering device D) an apparatus for the preparation of injections E) an apparatus for the preparation of medicated syrups Pair the numbers and the letters. 1. = ... 2. = ... 3. = ... 4. = ... 5. = ... a) a stock solution b) water c) medicated water d) water enters the bowl, exerting pressure on medicated bag e) rarefaction of air

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117. Pair the poisons and their antidotes for oral application.

1. phosphorous A. sodium chloride 2. barium, lead B. potassium ferrocyanide, 0.1% 3. silver salts C. calcium chloride 4. alkalis D. sodium hydrogencarbonate 5. oxalic acid E. copper sulfate 6. general poisoning F. activated charcoal 7. copper salts G. calcium gluconate 8. organophosphoric acid esters H. acetic acid, 5% 9. fluorides, phenol I. potassium permanganate 10. cyanide, phosphorous J. sodium sulfate K. potato starch

118. Pair the poisons and their antidotes for parenteral application. 1. organophosphoric acid esters A. CalcimuscR 2. carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide B. sodium sulfate inj. 3% 3. magnesium C. methylene blue inj. 1% 4. dicoumarins D. PAM 5. methemoglobinaemia E. Cytochrome C inj. 0.3% 6. barium compounds F. RedimylR inj. 7. cholinesterase inhibitors G. sodium thiosulfate inj. 10% 8. barbiturates H. KonakionR inj. 9. snake poisons I. antitoxic sera 10. cyanide, iodine, lead, arsenic J. atropine sulfate inj. K. NalorphineR inj.

119. Pair the numbers and the letters. 1. hexamethylene tetramine A. macrogolum 2. pentamethazole B. benzocainum 3. azophene C. phenazonum 4. polyoxethene D. methenaminum 5. adrenaline E. carbromalum 6. norcaine F. epinephrine 7. chinacrine G. cliochinolum 8. bromacetocarbamide H. mepacrinium 9. sorboxethene I. pentetrazolum 10. iodo-chloro-hydroxy-quinoline J. polysorbatum K. bromisovalum

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120. Pair the numbers and the letters.

1. Mikulicz, Johann A. Alum. acet. tart. sol. 2. Burow, Karl August B. Sol Lugoli FoNoVet 3. Baranski, Anton C. Infusio salina FoNoVet 4. Castellani, Aldo D. Pasta zinci oxyd. sal. 5. Ringer, Sidney E. fuming HNO3 ointment 6. Lugol, Jean G. A. F. Sol. Albrechtseni 7. Hess, Ernst G. Natrium sulfuricum 8. Lassar, Oskar H. Sol. fuchsini c. resorcino 9. Albrechtsen, Christian I. Sol. pepsacidi 10. Glauber, Johann J. Linimentum Hessi K. Ung. argenti nitrici.

121. Pair the diseases and the animals. 1. mastitis A. geese 2. rhinitis atrophicans B. hens 3. panaricium (foot-rot) C. sheep 4. necrotic penitis and D. horses inflammation of cloaca 5. ornithosis E. tame rabbits 6. coccidiosis F. turkeys 7. broken-winded state G. rabbits 8. rhinitis of cats H. cows 9. irregularity of teeth I. cats 10. sinusitis J. pigs K. pigeons.

122. Pair the preparations and the pharmacons. 1. Phylasul-S premix A. Sulfachlorpyrazine 2. ESB3 premix B. Albendazole 3. Phylasol-C pulvis C. Vitamins 4. Vermitan suspension D. Cephacetrine 5. Imequin pulvis E. Polimyxin-E 6. Phylavit solution F. Sulfadimidine + tylosin 7. Vetimast udder infusion G. Neomycin + OTC 8. Mastimyxin inj. H. Flumequine 9. Neo-Te-Sol pulvis I. Bacitracin 10. Apralan inj. J. Vitamin C K. Apramycin sulfate (OTC = oxytetracycline)

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123. Pair the antibiotics and the preparations.

1. Kanamycin A. Abramellin premix 2. Apramycin B. Trivetrin inj. 3. Spectinomycin C. Gallimycin inj. 4. Tetracycline D. Gludesin 5. Erythromycin E. Linco-Spectin 6. Tylosin F. Tylan 7. Gentamycin G. Tiguvon against flea 8. Sulfadoxin + trimetoprim H. Terramycin L.A. 9. Glutaraldehyde I. Gentaseptin udder inf. 10. Fention J. Rifijet K. Kanamycin sulfate inj.

124. Pair the registered preparations and pharmacons. 1. Program tabl. A. Dexamethasone-Na-phosphate 2. Dizenzin premix B. Oxytocin 3. Neomethason inj. C. Albendazole 4. Getroxel-25 premix D. Carbadox 5. Albendanin pulvis E. Dimetridazole 6. DM-premix F. Lufenuron 7. Totocillin susp. G. Flumequine 8. Imequil 10 H. Ampicillin + oxacillin 9. Phylaselen plus I. Furazolidone 10. Oxitocina-10 inj. J. Selenium + vitamin E K. Monensin

125. Pair the main components and the preparations. 1. Fumagillin DCH pulvis A. Drotaverine 2. Ocusert B. Fumagillin DCH 3. Kuma gel C. Flunixin meglumine 4. Anifer 100 inj. D. Pilocarpine 5. Equalan paste E. Amitraz 6. Domosedan F. Zinc bacitracin 7. No-Spa inj. G. Detomidine 8. Finadyne solution H. Ivermectin 9. Fermin-10 premix I. Iron(III) hydroxide + dextran 10. Taktic J. Mebendazole K. Iron(II) sulfate

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126. Pair the main components and the preparations.

1. Calcium propionate A. Potesept 2. Calcium gluconate B. Alplucine pulvis 3. Jozamycine C. Sesoral tabl. 4. Sodium selenite D. Ruminogen pulvis 5. Carbamylcholine E. Calcimusc inj. 6. Pentobarbital sodium F. Exuter tabl. 7. Ethinylestradiol G. Ovurelin inj. 8. Salinomycin H. Nembutal inj. 9. G-Phe6-GnRH-EA I. Soluselen inj. 10. Sulfadimidine + TMP J. Sacox 120 microgran. K. Syntestrin oily inj.

127. Pair the preparations for the treatment of dogs and cats. 1. Depo-Medrol A. Ketoprofen 2. Ketofen inj. B. Praziquantel 3. Doxyseptin dragee C. Mebendazole 4. Droncit D. Doxycycline 5. Kuma gel E. Megestrol acetate 6. Pill'kan-sweets F. Oxybendazole 7. Vitaminthe paste G. Propuxor H. Methylprednisolone

128. Pair the poultry diseases and vaccine. 1. Phylavac A. Inactivated poultry pest 2. Phylapest B. Poultry (small)pox 3. Avarvac vaccine C. Bigopest vaccine 4. OVO-4 vaccine D. Bronchitis of hens 5. Gumboro disease E. Attenuated poultry pest 6. Infectious bursitis F. Bronchitis + pest 7. Bronchovac I. + II. G. Marek disease H. Aviphilin ND-IB-G

129. Pair the preparations for the treatment of poultry. 1. Baycox solution A. Monensin 2. Clamoxyl sol. pulvis B. Salinomycin sodium 3. Trisulmix pulvis C. Amoxicillin 4. Elancoban premix D. Piperazine adipate 5. Ascarat pulvis E. Sulfadimethoxine + TMP 6. Sacox premix F. Narasin 7. Osimol pulvis G. Toltrazuril H. Manganese sulfate (TMP = trimethoprim)

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130. Pair the preparations for the treatment of pigs.

1. Colisutrix pulvis A. Spectinomycine 2. Ferkel spectam susp. B. Orfloxacine 3. Cofacoli pulvis C. Prolat (= phosmet) 4. Flubenol 5% pulvis D. Flubendazole 5. Poron-20 susp. E. Cholistine sulfate 6. Quinabic inj. F. Azaperon 7. Stresnil inj. G. β-Carotine H. Cholistin sulfate + TMP

131. Pair the registered preparations and their pharmacon(s). 1. Neohemogen premix A. Neomycin + oxytetracyclin 2. Gonadophyl inj. B. Procaine penicillin 3. Provera tabl. C. Oxytetracycline-HCl 4. Vulnerra dusting powder D. Sulfadimethoxine 5. Relardon droplets E. Oxytetracycline 6. Intermycin 10% inj. F. Medroxyprogesterone acatate 7. Neo-Te-Sol G. PMSG hormone H. Iron fumarate

132. Pair the registered veterinary preparations and their pharmacons. 1. Enzaprost-25 inj. A. Sulfoguaiacol potassium 2. Neo-Cholentyl inj. B. Prostaglandin F2a 3. Prosolvin inj. C. Carbachol 4. Finadyne solution D. Luprostiol 5. Bronchopect syrup E. Flunixin meglumine 6. Trivetrin inj. F. Sulfadoxin + trimethoprim 7. Gentamycin inj. G. Neomycin H. Gentamycin sulfate

133. Pair the udder infusions and their pharmacons. 1. Totocillin susp. A. Penicillin 2. Mastilex B. Cefoperazon 3. Mastimyxin C. Tetracycline-HCl + neomycin 4. Neo-Mastitar D. Ampicillin + oxacillin 5. Mastijet Forte E. Cefalexin + gentamycin 6. Pathozone F. Polymyxin-E 7. Gentaseptin G. Neomycin + benzylpenicillin H. Gentamycin

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134. Pair the veterinary preparations containing hormone.

1. Covinan inj. A. Gonadorelin 2. Crestar impl. B. Norgestomet + estradiol 3. Fertagyl inj. C. Serum gonadotropin 4. Folligon inj. D. D-Phe6-GnRH-EA 5. Ovurelin inj. E. Choriongonadotrop. + estrad. 6. Prolan-S oily susp. F. Oxytocin 7. Dinolytic inj. G. Dinoprost H. Proligeston

135. Pair the preparations against coccidiosis. 1. ESB3 pulvis A. Sulfonamides 2. Neophykokcin sol. konc. B. Apramycin 3. Tetracoccid pulvis C. Erythromycine + vitamins 4. Sacox 120 microgran. D. Flumequine 5. Abramellin premix E. Linkomycin 6. Eritrovit F. Sulfaquinoxalin-Na + TMP 7. Gallimycin pulvis G. Sulfachlorpyrazine-Na 8. Imequil 10% pulvis H. Salinomycin-Na I. Erythromycin

136. Pair the preparations used for the treatment of pigs and their pharmacons. 1. Apralan soluble pulvis A. Sulfamethoxazole + TMP 2. Coliprim 10% solution B. Sulfadimidine + TMP 3. Porcilis Aujeszky vaccine C. Apramycin sulfate 4. Bigram inj. D. Sulfachlorpyrazine-Na + TMP 5. Potesept susp. E. Inactivated and adjuvated vacc. 6. Clamoxyl LA inj. F. Oxytetracycline 7. Frommcillin inj. G. Ampicillin H. Amoxicillin

137. Pair the preparations and their pharmacons. 1. Clinacox premix A. Oxytocin 2. Pana Veyxal ointment B. Pancreatin 3. Perlacton spray C. Clindamycin 4. Elancoban D. Kumafos 5. Clindamycin�HCl tabl. E. Dimetridazole 6. Perizin solution F. Furazolidone 7. DM premix G. Monensin H. Diclazuril

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138 Pair the pharmacons and their registered preparations.

1. Tylosin + sulfadimidine A. Dizenzin 2. Amitraz B. Erra-6 3. Avilamycin C. Getroxel 4. Monensin-Na D. Phylasul-S 5. Oxytetracycline E. Preventic collar 6. Carbadox F. Maxus G 100 premix 7. Troxazine G. Galloxazine premix H. Zinc bacitracin

139. Pair the animals and the sensitivity to medicines. 1. Dogs A. Saponins 2. Fish B. Phenylbutazone 3. Ponies C. Streptomycin 4. Cats D. Procaine 5. Sucking piglets E. Paracetamol 6. Rabbits F. Salinomycin 7. Turkeys G. Lincomycin H. Furazolidone

140. Pair the interactions between pharmacons. 1. NSAID A. Ionophores 2. Macrolides B. Aminoglucosides 3. Sulfonamides C. Tiamulin 4. Tetramizole D. Monensin 5. Tiamuline E. Pyrantel pamoate 6. Ionophores F. Salinomycin G. Chloramphenicol

141. Pair the characteristic side-effects with the veterinary medicines. 1. Allergy A. NSAID 2. Paralysis B. Cephalosporins 3. Inflammation of skin C. Ivermectin 4. Loss of marrow D. Tiamulin 5. Discoloration of teeth E. Tetracyclines 6. Teratogenic effect F. Glucocorticoids 7. Osteoporosis G. Benzimidazoles 8. Topical exciting effect H. Carbadox

I. Macrolides

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4. Relat ion analysis The following sentences contain assertions and explanations. Choose the correct answer from the five possibilities. A. Both the assertion and the explanation are true and there is a causal connection between them. B. Both the assertion and the explanation are true, but there is no causal connection between them. C. The assertion is true, but the explanation is not true. D. The assertion is not true, but the explanation itself is true. E. Both the assertion and the explanation are incorrect.

142. The importance of preparations developed against ecto- and endoparasities is essentially

larger in domesticated animals than in humans. The explanation is that domesticated animals are important both in the feeding of humans and from a hygienic respect.

143. The hygienic waiting time of lipophilic pharmacons used for the medication of lake fish

is generally shorter in winter than otherwise. The explanation is that the biochemical processes in fish depend greatly on temperature.

144. Medicines well soluble in water are generally less dangerous for that reason. The

explanation is that they do not accumulate to such a degree as lipophilic effective agents.

145. The priority list of veterinary preparations is important. The explanation is that we

ensure the priority of ordering of these medicines in this way.

146. The growth-promoting antibiotics may be used for therapeutic purposes in veterinary practice only in exceptional cases. The explanation is that there may otherwise be veterinary, hygienic and food hygienic consequences.

147. Premixes are not readily applied in animal keeping. The explanation is that their use in

feedstuffs, or more rarely in drinking water, is relatively simple.

148. The oral treatment of ruminants with tablets is advantageous. The explanation is that the drug not remain for a long time in their stomach.

149. The importance of animals as pets is that their owner is able to pay more money than

their real value for their treatment. The explanation is that these animals do not spread diseases.

150. The ATCvet system is significant. The explanation is that in this way drugs used in

veterinary practice may be defined uniformly throughout the world; at the same time, it helps data processing by computer.

151. The hygienic waiting time is significant. The explanation is that its observance may

hinder the spreading of zoonoses.

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5. Answer key Simple choice 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.E 9.B 10.D 11.E 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.E 17.D 18.C

19.B 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.E 26.E 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.E 35.C 36.C

37.D 38.E 39.A 40.E 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.E 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D

55.E 56.D 57.E 58.C 59.B 60.A 61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.B 66.D 67.C 68.D 69.E 70.C 71.B 72.C

Multiple choice 73.A 74.D 75.A 76.C 77.D 78.E 79.C 80.C 81.E 82.D

83.D 84.C 85.B 86.C 87.D 88.C 89.D 90.B 91.E 92.C

93.D 94.E 95.C 96.D 97.E 98.E 99.C 100.D 101.A 102.E

103.C 104.E 105.C 106.D 107.C 108.D 109.E 110.C 111.C 112.E

Association 113.1.A 113.2.a 113.3.e 113.4.d 113.5.c 114.1.A 114.2.b 114.3.b 114.4.b 114.5.b 114.6.b 114.7.b 114.9.e 114.10.d 114.11.c 115.1.B 115.2.b

115.3.a 115.4.c 115.5.d 116.1.C 116.2.a 116.3.b 116.4.c 116.5.d 117.1.E 117.2.J 117.3.A 117.4.H 117.5.C 117.6.F 117.7.B 117.8.D 117.9.G

117.10.I 118.1.J 118.2.E 118.3.A 118.4.H 118.5.C 118.6.B 118.7.D 118.8.F 118.9.I 118.10.G 119.1.D 119.2.I 119.3.C 119.4.A 119.5.F 119.6.B

119.7.H 119.8.E 119.9.J 119.10.G 120.1.K 120.2.A 120.3.E 120.4.H 120.5.C 120.6.B 120.7.J 120.8.D 120.9.F 120.10.G 121.1.H 121.2.J 121.3.C

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121.4.A 121.5.K 121.6.B 121.7.D 121.8.I 121.9.E 121.10.F 122.1.F 122.2.A 122.3.J 122.4.B 122.5.H 122.6.C 122.7.D 122.8.E 122.9.G 122.10.K 123.1.K 123.2.A 123.3.E 123.4.H 123.5.C 123.6.F 123.7.I 123.8.B 123.9.D 123.10.G 124.1.F 124.2.K 124.3.A 124.4.D 124.5.C 124.6.E 124.7.H 124.8.G 124.9.J 124.10.B 125.1.B 125.2.D 125.3.J 125.4.I

125.5.H 125.6.G 125.7.A 125.8.C 125.9.F 125.10.E 126.1.D 126.2.E 126.3.B 126.4.I 126.5.F 126.6.H 126.7.C 126.8.J 126.9.G 126.10.A 127.1.H 127.2.A 127.3.D 127.4.B 127.5.C 127.6.E 127.7.F 128.1.E 128.2.A 128.3.B 128.4.F 128.5.C 128.6.H 128.7.D 129.1.G 129.2.C 129.3.E 129.4.A 129.5.D 129.6.B 129.7.H 130.1.H 130.2.A 130.3.E 130.4.D

130.5.C 130.6.B 130.7.F 131.1.H 131.2.G 131.3.F 131.4.E 131.5.D 131.6.C 131.7.A 132.1.B 132.2.C 132.3.D 132.4.E 132.5.A 132.6.F 132.7.H 133.1.D 133.2.E 133.3.F 133.4.G 133.5.C 133.6.B 133.7.H 134.1.H 134.2.B 134.3.A 134.4.C 134.5.D 134.6.E 134.7.G 135.1.G 135.2.F 135.3.A 135.4.H 135.5.B 135.6.C 135.7.I 135.8.D 136.1.C 136.2.D

136.3.E 136.4.A 136.5.B 136.6.H 136.7.G 137.1.H 137.2.B 137.3.A 137.4.G 137.5.C 137.6.D 137.7.E 138.1.D 138.2.E 138.3.F 138.4.A 138.5.B 138.6.C l38.7.G 139.1.C 139.2.A 139.3.B 139.4.E 139.5.D 139.6.G 139.7.F 140.1.B 140.2.A 140.3.D 140.4.E 140.5.F 140.6.C 141.1.B 141.2.C 141.3.D 141.4.A 141.5.E 141.6.G 141.7.F 141.8.I

Relation analysis 142.B 143.D 144.A

145.C 146.A 147.D

148.E 149.C 150.A

151.C