verbalizing the unverbalizable: exploring tacit human cognition
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Verbalizing the Unverbalizable:Exploring Tacit Human Cognition
Brian Spiering
Laboratory for Cognitive Neuroscience
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“The formulation of a problem is often more essential than its solution
which may be merely a matter of mathematical or experimental skill.”
Albert Einstein
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What Is Tacit Human Cognition?
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Preview
My Definition of Tacit Human Cognition
My Current Research
Future Directions
Q & A
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The fractionation of long-term memory proposed by Squire (1988)
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“We can know more than we
can tell.”
Michael Polanyi
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Tacit Knowledge
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Tacit Knowledge_______________
Tacit Cognition
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Tacit cognition is the process of applying tacit knowledge
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How do you study tacit cognition?
Appropriate Tools
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How do you study tacit cognition?
Appropriate Methods
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How do you study tacit cognition?
Music
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How do you study tacit cognition?
fMRI
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My Current Study
Music cognition in the fMRI scanner
Expectancy violation in cadence perception
Standard Ending
Deceptive Ending
Modulation Ending
Atonal Ending
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Standard
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Deceptive
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Modulation
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Atonal
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Music > Silence Baseline
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All Endings > Music Baseline
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Standard Ending > Music Baseline
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Anatomical ROIs
Defined a linear parametric analysis
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What does this study tell us about tacit cognition?
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What is next?
More analysis
Follow-up experiment
Develop a computational model
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Interaction Between Tacit & Nontacit Cognition
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Categorization
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Unstructured
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Rule-based
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Information-integration
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My Current Study
Categorization in the fMRI scanner
Switching between systemsUnstructured
Rule-based
Information
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Stimulus
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Unstructured
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Rule-based
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Information-integration
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Training
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Training
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Transfer
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Transfer
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Transfer
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Transfer
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Transfer
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Behavioral Results
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US > Baseline
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RB > Baseline
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II > Baseline
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Switching Results
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What is next?
More subjects
More analysis
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Summary
Tacit cognition
Music
Categorization
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Acknowledgements
Carol Seger
Graduate Students Kurt, Dan, & Erik
Undergraduate Students Ana, Alex, Sarah, & Cattie
Support NIH Grant R01MH079182
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“Problems cannot be solved at the same level of awareness
that created them.” Albert Einstein
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Questions?