va/us sol review challenge
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VA/US SOL Review Challenge. Harris. The long awaited invasion of France on June 6, 1944 is sometimes called. D-Day V E Day V J Day Veterans Day ANSWER: A. D-Day. What African American lawyer led the Virginia NAACP Legal Defense Team?. Oliver Hill Thurgood Marshall Clarence Thomas - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Harris
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The long awaited invasion of France on June 6, 1944 is sometimes called
A. D-DayB.V E DayC. V J DayD.Veterans Day
ANSWER: A. D-Day
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What African American lawyer led the Virginia NAACP Legal Defense Team?A. Oliver HillB. Thurgood MarshallC. Clarence Thomas D. WEB DuBois
ANSWER: A. Oliver Hill
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Under the Marshall plan the US gave help to
A. Control all of AsiaB.End the Korean WarC. Fight communism in Southeast
AsiaD.Rebuild Europe after WWII
ANSWER: D. Rebuild Europe after WWII
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Bacon’s Rebellion was the first major rebellion in the colonies. It involved a group of farmers who rebelled againstA. the IndiansB. the royal governor of NCC. Governor Berkeley of VAD. the governor of Massachusetts
ANSWER: C. Governor Berkeley of VA
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What did the U-2 incident involve
A. An argument between Stalin and Nixon
B. A spy plane shot down over AlaskaC. A spy plane shot down over the
Soviet UnionD. An argument between Nixon and
Khrushchev
ANSWER: C. A spy plane shot down over the Soviet Union
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Through the policy of détente, President Nixon A. Withdrew American forces from KoreaB. Withdrew American forces from Viet
NamC. Refused to recognize Soviet claims to
AfghanistanD. Was able to relax tensions between the
US and the USSR
ANSWER: D. Was able to relax tensions between the US and the USSR
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The President associated with the increased support for the American space program was
A. Richard NixonB.Lyndon JohnsonC. Ronald ReaganD.John F. Kennedy
ANSWER: D. John F. Kennedy
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Education has become more accessible throughA. TelecommutingB.Cell phonesC. Distance learningD.Increased tuition assistance
ANSWER: C. Distance learning
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According to Locke, the people give up some of their rights and obey the laws in order for the government to protect them, thus establishing a system of “ordered Liberty”. This is the
A. Contract with AmericaB.Social Contract theoryC. Social Gathering ContractD.Contract for the People
ANSWER : B. Social Contract theory
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Americans at home reacted strongly to the war in Vietnam because theyA. Wanted to help South VietnamB. Were opposed to the use of chemical
weaponsC. Saw the horrors of the war every day
on their TV setsD. Feared the guerrillas would
overcome US troopsANSWER: C. Saw the horrors of the
war every day on their TV sets
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Which of the following cities in the MIDDLE colonies grew as seaports and commercial centers?A. Jamestown, Norfolk, RichmondB.Baltimore, New York, PhiladelphiaC. Pittsburg, Concord, PhiladelphiaD.Jamestown, Baltimore, Charleston
ANSWER: B. Baltimore, New York, Philadelphia
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A major long term effect of the Vietnam War wasA. A continued boycott of trade with AsiaB. An end to communist governments in AsiaC. A change in the US foreign policy from
containment to imperialismD. A reluctance to commit US troops for
extended military action abroad
ANSWER: D. A reluctance to commit US troops for extended military action abroad
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Typically, the Cavaliers of Virginia were
A. poor farmers with no landB. the king’s sons who were given land
grantsC. wealthy merchantsD. wealthy landowners/soldiers who had been
given land grants by the king of England
ANSWER: D. Wealthy landowners/soldiers who had been given land grants by the king of England
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Who wrote the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?
A. Thomas JeffersonB.John AdamsC. James MadisonD.James Monroe
ANSWER: A. Thomas Jefferson
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All of the following are true about the Cuban Missile Crisis EXCEPT:A. It began when the US found out the Soviet
Union had placed missiles in CubaB. President Kennedy ordered the Soviets to
remove the missilesC. The United States launched an attack
against the Soviet UnionD. Nuclear war was avoided by the removal of
the missiles
ANSWER: C. The US launched an attack against the USSR
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Who was the first woman to serve as a Supreme Court justice?
A. Ruth Bader GinsbergB.Sandra Day O’ConnorC. Condoleezza RiceD.Sally Ride
ANSWER: B. Sandra Day O’Connor
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All of the following are technological advances of the past thirty years EXCEPT:
A. Cell phonesB.Personal computersC. 24 hour news stationsD.Short wave radios
ANSWER: D. Short wave radios
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All of the following describe the Allied strategy in World War II EXCEPTA. The Allies followed a "defeat Hitler
first" planB. The Americans engaged in island
hopping in the PacificC. Most American military resources were
targeted for AsiaD. Cut off Japanese supplies through
submarine warfare
ANSWER: C. Most American military resources were target for Asia
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These colonial soldiers were named ___________ due to their time need to leave for battle.
A. Sixty-second menB.MinutemenC. Second SoldiersD.Marines
ANSWER: B. Minutemen
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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 did all of the following EXCEPT:A. Prohibit discrimination based on raceB. Prohibit discrimination based on
socio-economic statusC. Prohibit discrimination based on
religion or national originD. Prohibit discrimination based on
gender
ANSWER: B: Prohibit discrimination based on socio-economic status
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Americans benefited from the presence of this country’s navy at the Battle of Yorktown which ended the war.
A. FranceB.GermanyC. SpainD.England
ANSWER: A. France
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Muckrakers wrote about all of the following EXCEPT
A. Social ills of societyB.Sports heroes of the 1920’sC. Child labor conditionsD.Meat packing industry
ANSWER: B. Sports heroes of the 1920’s
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Increased immigration to the US in the second half of the 20th century led to all of the following EXCEPT:A. An increase in bilingual educationB. An increase of the number of minorities
elected to officeC. A decrease in the need for public
servicesD. The push for government to reevaluate
its immigration policies
ANSWER: C. A decrease in the need for public services
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This area was settled by the VA Company of London as a business venture and as the first permanent English settlement in the New World.
A. WilliamsburgB.JamestownC. RoanokeD.Richmond
ANSWER: B. Jamestown
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Who surrendered to Washington at Yorktown?
A. HayesB.HoweC. LafayetteD.Cornwallis
ANSWER: D. Cornwallis
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This was the first elected representative assembly in the New World. It has operated continuously and is today known as the Virginia General Assembly
A. Virginia General AssemblyB.ParliamentC. Virginia House of BurgessesD.Congress
ANSWER: C. Virginia House of Burgesses
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Why did the British prohibit settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains?A. They were afraid of FranceB.To honor a treaty with the IndiansC. It was too costly to defendD.To punish and contain the
colonists
ANSWER: C. It was too costly to defend
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What battle is considered the turning point of the American Revolution?
A. GettysburgB.MidwayC. SaratogaD.Yorktown
ANSWER: C. Saratoga
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This group of immigrants settled further inland in Virginia and were characterized by small subsistence farms, hunters, and traders.
A. PolishB.GermansC. Scotch Irish/English descentD.French
ANSWER: C. Scotch Irish/English descent
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In Virginia, the majority of indentured servants were usually poor persons who came from which of these three countries
A. France, Germany, IrelandB.Netherlands, Germany, FranceC. England, Scotland, IrelandD.Germany, Ireland, Italy
ANSWER: C. England, Scotland, Ireland
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Who wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights?
A. Thomas JeffersonB.John RandolphC. James MadisonD.George Mason
• ANSWER: D. George Mason
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Who is known as the father of the Constitution?
A. Thomas JeffersonB.John AdamsC. James MadisonD.James Monroe
ANSWER: C. James Madison
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Who was the first American Astronaut to orbit the earth?
A. Alan B. ShepherdB.John GlennC. Gus GrissomD.Neil Armstrong
ANSWER: B. John Glenn
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Low paying and low prestige jobs for women has sometimes been referred to as the
A. Glass ceilingB.Golden slipperC. Pink Collar GhettoD.Pink ceiling
ANSWER: C. Pink Collar Ghetto
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What invention led to the spread of the slave based cotton kingdom in the Deep South?A. Eli Whitney’s cotton ginB.Eli Whitney’s interchangeable partsC. Cyrus McCormick’s mechanical
reaperD.John Deere’s steel plow
ANSWER: A. Eli Whitney’s cotton gin
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Woodrow Wilson’s 1916 presidential campaign slogan was
A. “Win with food”B.“Peace with honor”C. “He kept us out of war”D.“Make the world safe for
democracy”
ANSWER: C. “He kept us out of war”
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What native American woman served as a guide and translator for Lewis and Clark’s exploration of the Louisiana Purchas?
A. SasquatchB.SacagaweaC. HiawathaD.Susan B. Anthony
ANSWER: B. Sacagawea
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The leading allies in the Central Powers were:
A. Italy, Germany, and Austria-HungaryB.Russia, France, and United StatesC. Sweden, Norway, and DenmarkD.France, Poland, and Great Britain
ANSWER: A. Italy, German, and Austria-Hungary
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Two slave revolts in VA fueled southern whites’ fears about slave rebellions and led to harsh new slave laws. Who led these rebellions?
A. Denmark Vessey/John BrownB.Nat Turner/John BrownC. Nat Turner/Gabriel ProsserD.Gabriel Prosser/Denmark Vessey
ANSWER: C. Nat Turner/Gabriel Prosser
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The main economic activity of Virginia was _________ due to its large coastal plain.
A. Agriculture/tobaccoB.Gold prospectingC. Glass makingD.Ship Building
ANSWER: A. Agriculture/tobacco
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Some early Africans came as indentured servants, earned their freedom, and lived as free citizens during the Colonial Era.TrueFalse
ANSWER: True
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This was used to make iron into steel which was stronger and longer lasting by injecting air into the iron ore.
A. Biltmore ProcessB.Bessemer ProcessC. Baltimore ProcessD.Vanderbilt Process
ANSWER: B. Bessemer Process
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A "Tory" or "Loyalist" was a colonist that believedA. Each colony deserved to be represented
in parliamentB. The colonists should support the
decisions of parliamentC. It would be wrong to break away from
their “mother country”D. Taxation without representation was a
good reason for the colonists to go to war
ANSWER: C. It would be wrong to break away from their “mother country”
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Which of the following was NOT a response of the VA public schools to desegregation?A. Establishment of private academiesB. Massive resistance and closing of
schoolsC. The state accepted the ruling and
moved immediately to desegregateD. White flight from urban schools
ANSWER: C. The state accepted the ruling and moved immediately to desegregate
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During the mid-1700’s this pamphlet was read by many American colonists and contributed to growing sentiment for independence from England. What was it called and who wrote it?
A. Common People/Thomas NastB.Common Practices/Thomas PaineC. Common Sense/Thomas PaineD.Uncommon Valor/Anthony Herbert
ANSWER: C. Common Sense/Thomas Paine
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What document influenced the Bill of Rights by earlier arguing that basic human rights shouldn’t be violated by governments?
A. Emancipation ProclamationB.Virginia Declaration of RightsC. Declaration of IndependenceD.Virginia Statute for Religious
Freedom
ANSWER: B. Virginia Declaration of Rights
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Which author coined the term "Gilded Age"
A. Upton SinclairB.Jacob RiisC. Nathanial HawthorneD.Mark Twain
ANSWER: D. Mark Twain
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Who developed a vaccine for Polio?
A. Dr. Jonas SalkB.Dr. Louis PasteurC. Dr. Roland LovelaceD.Dr. Sigmund Freud
ANSWER: A. Dr. Jonas Salk
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Who was the first AMERICAN woman in space?
A. Sally FieldB.Sally RideC. Sally RogersD.Sally Jessica Parker
ANSWER: B. Sally Ride
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Henry Ford’s automobile manufacturing was streamlined by
A. Employing non - union laborB.Organizing laborC. Low prices in the steel industryD.Assembly line production
ANSWER: D. Assembly line production
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What Astronaut said, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” after becoming the first man to walk on the moon?
A. Alan B. ShepherdB.John GlennC. Gus GrissomD.Neil Armstrong
ANSWER: D. Neil Armstrong
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The main religion in VIRGINIA was
A. CatholicismB.QuakerC. AnglicanD.Puritan
ANSWER: C. Anglican (Church of England)
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Poor English immigrants who came to VA seeking better lives as small farmers and artisans settled in
A. JamestownB.Eastern VAC. The Shenandoah Valley (in
Western VA)D.Northern VA
ANSWER: C. the Shenandoah Valley
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Europeans came to America for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
A. To spread ChristianityB.Seeking treasureC. Seeking gloryD.To expand the slave trade
ANSWER: D. to expand the slave trade
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The fifteenth amendment stated:
A. Slavery was permanently abolished in the United States
B. Voting rights were guaranteed regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude
C. States were prohibited from denying equal rights under the law to any American
ANSWER: B. Voting rights were guaranteed regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude
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Unlike the Southern Colonies, Georgia was founded A. To allow trading companies to
expand their commerceB. To save people from a life of poverty
and miseryC. To provide growth opportunities for
ambitious farmersD. To provide shelter from religious
persecution
ANSWER: B. To save people from a life of poverty and misery
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The 18th century New England Colonies economically depended primarily on
A. FarmingB.ManufacturingC. Shipping and tradeD.Bartering
ANSWER: C. Shipping and trade
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Shays' Rebellion convinced many Americans of the need forA. Lower taxesB. Granting long - delayed bonuses to
Revolutionary War veteransC. A vigilante effort by westerners to
halt the American Indian threatD. A stronger central government
Answer: D. A stronger central government
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All of the following are characteristics of the Democratic-Republican party EXCEPT
A. Weak central governmentB.Supported by Thomas JeffersonC. Mainly represented by
aristocratsD.Supporters were mostly farmers
ANWER: C. Mainly represented by aristocrats
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The Federalist Papers were written in an attempt toA. Encourage Congress to amend the
ConstitutionB. Persuade states to ratify the
ConstitutionC. Rally support for the Anti – FederalistsD. Reduce the power of the federal
government ANSWER: B. Persuade states to ratify
the Constitution
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The belief that America was supposed to rule as a nation from sea to shining sea could be called
A. Manifest DestinyB.ImperialismC. Dollar DiplomacyD.Monroe Doctrine
ANSWER: A. Manifest Destiny
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Which of the following was a provision of the Compromise of 1850
A. California would be a free stateB.Missouri would be a free stateC. Slavery would be prohibited in
Mexico and UtahD.No new states would be allowed
to have slaves ANSWER: A. California would
be a free state
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The 13th AmendmentA. Abolished slaveryB. Granted citizenship rights to
African AmericansC. Gave the right to vote to African
American malesD. Guaranteed equal protection under
the law to African Americans
ANSWER: A. Abolished slavery
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The 14th Amendment
A. Abolished slaveryB.Granted citizenship rights to
African AmericansC. Gave the right to vote to African
American males
ANSWER: B. Granted citizenship rights to African Americans
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A political reason for Lincoln issuing the Emancipation Proclamation was toA. Free all slaves throughout the
nationB.Assure British neutralityC. End the draft riots in the NorthD.Win the presidential election of
1862
ANSWER: B. Assure British neutrality
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Which of the following was an advantage the Confederacy had over the Union
A. A larger populationB.More factoriesC. Better generals initiallyD.Powerful foreign allies
ANSWER: C. Better generals initially
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“New immigrants” to the United States from 1870-1930 came primarily from
A. Eastern EuropeB.India and PakistanC. Western EuropeD.Northern Africa
ANSWER: A. Eastern Europe
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The strategy of giving Hitler what he wanted to secure peace was called
A. ApplesauceB.DiplomacyC. AppeasementD.Détente
ANSWER: C. Appeasement
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US involvement in Korea illustrated the Cold War policy of
A. Co-existenceB.NeutralityC. ContainmentD.Massive Retaliation
ANSWER: C. Containment
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Virginia’s main cash crop was
A. RiceB.MaizeC. CornD.Tobacco
ANSWER: D. Tobacco
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The New England settlers agreed to live by a set of rules voted on by the majority of the covenant community. This was the
A. New England ConstitutionB.Mayflower CompactC. Magna CartaD.Virginia Pact
ANSWER: B. Mayflower Compact