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s#f B;LSZ6 ov

5X];\JW"GGL SFDULZLG[ J[U D/[ T[ DF8[ AF\UZF 5X]VMGL D]bIDYS[ TYF Ù[l+I SÙFV[ ;FD]lCS WMZ6[ S[d5 SZL TF\l+S ;DH VF5L JQF" NZlDIFG 5#&& AMJF.G sV[SBZLJF/F f5X]VMG[ B;L SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

20

5X] VFZMuI

lH<,F 5\RFIT C:TSGF\ !_ 5X]NJFBFGF4 Z OZTF\ 5X]NJFBFGF 4Z5 5F|YlDS 5X];FZJFZ S[gãM ãFZF lH<,FDF\ 5X]VMG[ ;FZJFZ VF5JFDF\ VFJTF\ JQF" NZlDIFG VFp8 5[Xg8 !))(!4 8}Z 5[Xg8 $!5)& VG[ D[0L;LG ;%,FIGF\ Z#)** S[;M4>GO8L",L8LGF\ #(_5 S[;M D/L S], ()#5) 5X]VMG[ ;FZJFZ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P;FZJFZ NZlDIFG lJlJW 5|SFZGF\ S], $(!5GD]GFG[ 5|IMUXF/FDF\ T5F; SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

Z;LSZ6GL lJUT

VPG\P ZMUG]\ GFD S,LG ! U/;]\-M !&&$() Z UF\l9IM TF\J (_!) # BZJFvDMJF;F #)#($# $ V[g8L Z[lAS Z 5 AFLB[T *#*$ S], 5*5*Z*

N}W CZLOF.

5X]5F,SMG[ 5|Mt;FCG VG[ `J[TS|F\lTDF\ N}W JWFZM YFI VG[ p\RL VM,FNGF GZvDFNF 5X]VMGL 5lZÙ6 VG[ VM/B YFI T[ DF8[ JQF" NZlDIFG S], !$ N}W CZLOF.GF\ ,1IF\S ;FD[ !$ N}W ClZOF. SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

5X]5F,G lJ:TZ6 h]\A[X

lH<,FGF\ 5X]5F,SMG[ DOT TF\l+S DFU"NX"G D/L ZC[ T[ DF8[ UFDMDF\ H}Y ;EFVMG]\ VFIMHG SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P H[DF\ 5X]5F,G BFTFGF\ TF\l+S VlWSFZLVM DFZOT[ 5X]VMDF\ VnTG ;FZJFZ 4DFJHT4 ;\JW"G45X]5F,G4 p\RL VM,FNMGF\ 5X]VMG]\ pt5FNG TYF 5X]5F,G jIJ;FIG]\ VnTG UFD0L EFQFFDF\ DFU"NX"G 5}\Z]\ 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VF V\U[ JQF" NZlDIFG lH<,FDF\ S], $55 H]Y ;EFVMG]\ VFIMHG SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VF ;EFDF\ BFTFGL lJlJW IMHGF,ÙL TYF T\Fl+S DFU"NX"G VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[PTYF ZMUU|:T 5X]GF\ ,MCLGF\ GD}GF D[/JL ,[AMZ[8ZL 5ZLÙ6 SZJF DMS,JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

BFTFGL ;CFIS IMHGFVM

s!f OM0ZDLGL SL8;ov

BF; V\UE}TGL IMHGF C[9/ VG];}lRT HFlTGF\ 5_ ,FEFYL"4 V[SLS°T IMHGF C[9/ HGZ, HFlTGF\ !!_ ,FEFYL" T[DH VFlNHFlT IMHGF C[9/ VG];}lRT HGHFlTGF\ !__ ,FEFYL"VM D/L S], Z&_ ,FEFYL"VMG[ 3F;RFZF DLGLSL8; VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

sZf BF; V\UE}T C[<Y 5[S[Hov VG];}lRT HFlTGF\ Z5 ,FEFYL"VMGF\ UFE6 5X]VM DF8[ ,FEFYL" NL9 ~FP5_4___qv G]\ 5MQFSTtJM I]ST ;DTM, NF6G]\ lJTZ6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

s#f BF; V\UE]T S[8, X[0 IMHGFov

VG];]lRT HFlTGF\ 5X]5F,S ,FEFYL"VMGF\ 5X]G[ UZDL 4JZ;FN T[DH 9\0LYL ZÙ6 D/[ T[ C[T]YL S[8,X[0 AGFJJF DF8[ S], ! GF\ ,1IF\SGL ;FD[ ! ,FEFYL"G[ S[8,X[0 AGFJJFGF\ BR"GF\ 5_@GF\ ;CFI~5[ ~FP !(4___qv GL ;CFI VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

21

s$fASZF V[SD ;CFIs!_ASZL4!ASZMfov BF; V\UE]T IMHGF C[9/ VG];]lRT HFlTGF\ Z ,FEFYL" TYF HGZ, S[8[UZLGF\ 5 DlC,F ,FEFYL"G[ ~FP&_4___qv ASZF V[SDG]\ I]lG8 VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

s5f lJWJF tISTF VFlNHFlT ASZF V[SDs$_ ASZL4 $ ASZMfov

VG];]lRT HGHGlTGL VFlY"S ZLT[ GA/L !( lJWJF ,FEFYL"G[ ASZF V[SD s$_´$fGL ;CFI 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

s&f DFGJ ;\RFl,T RFOS8Zov BF; V\UE]T IMHGF C[9/ VG];]lRT HFlTGF\ Z ,FEFYL"VM T[DH VFlNHFlT IMHGF C[9/ VG];lRT HGHFlTGF\ &5 ,FEFYL"VM D/L S], &* ,FEFYL"VMG[ DFGJ ;\RFl,T RFOS8ZGL ;CFI VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

5X]5F,G BFTFGL VgI IMHGFVM

s!f ;\S<5 5+ 5X] pt5FNG J°lwW lXlAZ ov

;NZ IMHGF C[9/ lH<,FGF !5 UFDMDF\ lXlAZ IMÒ 5X]VMG[ ;FZJFZ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P ~P!P_5 ,FBGL UF|8 ;FD[ ~P!P_5 ,FBGM BR" YI[, K[P

sZf 5X]5F,G lXÙ6 lXlAZ ov

V[:SF0" IMHGF C[9/ 5X]5F,G lXÙ6 lXlAZov

V[:SF0 IMHGF C[9/ lH<,F SÙFGL 5 TYF TF,]SF SÙFV[ Z5 lXlAZ IMHJFDF\ VFJ[, CTLP H[DF\ !*5_ 5X]5F,SMG[ VnTG 5X]5F,G jIJ;FI AFAT[ BFTFGL TH7 8LD ãFZF 5X] VFZMuI45X];FZJFZ45X];\JW"G4 5X]5MQF645X]DFJHT TYF BFTFGL lJlJW IMHGFVM V\U[ lJUTJFZ HF6SFZL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[PT[ V\U[GL ;Z/ EFQFFDF\ KF5[,L DFlCTL NXF"JTL 5]l:TSFVM 56 VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P5X]5F,SM DF8[ V<5FCFZGL 56 jIJ:YF SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[PH[DF\ lH<,F SÙFGL lXlAZDF\ ~FP!Z45__qv TYF TF,]SF SÙFV[ ~FP#*45__qv GM UF|\8GL HMUJF. ;FD[ !__@ BR" YI[, K[P

5|NX"G IMHGF C[9/ 5X]5F,G lXÙ6 lXlAZov 5|NX"G IMHGF C[9/ lH<,F SÙFGL Z lXlAZ IMHJFDF\ VFJ[, CTLPH[DF\ (__ 5X]5F,SMG[ VnTG 5X]5F,G jIJ;FI AFAT[ BFTFGL TH7 8LD ãFZF 5X] VFZMuI45X];\JW"G45X]5MQF645X]DFJHT TYF BFTFGL lJlJW IMHGFVM V\U[ lJUTJFZ HF6SFZL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[PT[ V\U[GL ;Z/ EFQFFDF\ KF5[,L DFlCTL NXF"JTL 5]l:TSFVM 56 VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ P T[DH 5X]5F,SM DF8[ V<5FCFZ4 RFvGF:TF T[DH EMHGGL 56 jIJ:YF SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P H[DF\ ~FP #4__4___qv GL HMUJF. ;FD[ !__@ GM BR" YI[, K[P 0[ZL lJSF; IMHGF C[9/ 5X]5F,G lXÙ6 lXlAZov 0[ZL lJSF; IMHGF C[9/ TF,]SF SÙFGL 5 lXlAZ IMHJFDF\ VFJ[, CTLPH[DF\ !5__ 5X]5F,SMG[ VnTG 5X]5F,G jIJ;FI AFAT[ BFTFGL TH7 8LD ãFZF 5X] VFZMuI45X];FZJFZ45X];\JW"G45X]5MQF64 5X] DFJHT TYF BFTFGL lJlJW IMHGFVM V\U[ lJUTJFZ HF6SFZL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[PT[ V\U[GL ;Z/ EFQFFDF\ KF5[,L DFlCTL NXF"JTL 5]l:TSFVM 56 VF5JFDF\ VFJTL CTLP T[DH 5X]5F,SM DF8[ V<5FCFZ4 RFvGF:TF T[DH EMHGGL 56 jIJ:YF SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P H[DF\ ~FP 54__4___qv GL HMUJF. ;FD[ !__@ GM BR" YI[, K[P

22

5X]5F,G BFTF l;JFIGL IMHGFVM 8=FIA, ;A%,FG V\TU"T 5X]5F,GGL IMHGFVMov

s!f 5_@ ;CFIYL X\SZ UFI VF5JFGL IMHGFov

VF IMHGF DFZOT lH<,FDF\ VG];}lRT HGHFlTGF ,FEFYL"G[ :JlGE"ZTF4VFlY"S pgGlT DF8[ N}WF/L X\SZ UFI BZLNL DF8[ 5_@ ;CFI VF5JFDF\\ VFJ[ K[PH[DF\ X\SZ UFIGL I]lG8 SM:8GF\ ~FP$*4___qvGF\ 5_@ 5|DF6[ ~FP Z#4___qv GL ;CFI ,FEFYL" NL9 R}SJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P H[DF\ RF,] JQF"GF\ Z#* GF\ ,1IF\S ;FD[ Z!* l;lwW D[/J[, K[P H[DF\ S], ~FP 5_4))45__qv GL ;CFI R}SJJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P sZf 5_@ ;CFIYL DC[;F6L E[\; VF5JFGL IMHGFov

VF IMHGF DFZOT lH<,FGF\ VG];}lRT HGHFlTGF\ ,FEFYL"VMG[ :JlGE"ZTF 4 VFlY"S pgGlT DF8[ N}WF/L DC[;F6L E[\; BZLNL DF8[ 5_@ ;CFI VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P H[DF\ E[\;GL I]lG8 SM:8GF\ ~FP 554___qv GF\ 5_@ 5|DF6[ ~FPZ*45__qv GL ;CFI ,FEFYL" NL9 R}SJJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PH[DF\ RF,] JQF"GF\ !!Z GF\ ,1IF\S ;FD[ (* l;lwW D[/J[, K[P H[DF\ S], ~FP Z#4)Z45__qv GL ;CFI R}SJJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

s#f S[8, X[0 IMHGFov VG];]lRT HGHFlTGF\ 5X]5F,S ,FEFYL"GF\ 5X]G[ UZDL4JZ;FN T[DH 9\0LYL Z1F6 D/[ T[ C[T]YL

S[8,X[0 AGFJJF DF8[ S], Z_ GF ,1IF\S ;FD[ !) S[8,X[0 AGFJJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PH[DF\ ~FP Z4!&4___qvGL HMUJF. ;FD[ ~FP!4)(4___qvGM BR" SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P s#f .,[S8=LS RFOS8Z VF5JFGL IMHGF ov

5X]5F,SM 5MTFGF 5X]VMG[ RFO SZ[,M RFZM BJ0FJ[ H[YL RFZFGM Z_@ H[8,M AUF0 V8S[ K[PH[ C[T]YL lH<,FDF\ VG];}lRT HGHFlTGF\ 5_ ,FEFYL"V[FG[ .,[S8=LS RFOS8Z *5@ ;A;L0LYL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P s$f lD<SL\\ ;[8 VF5JFGL IMHGFov :JrK N}W pt5FNG DF8[ VG];}lRT HGHFlTGF\ Z#)* ,FEFYL"V[FG[ lD<S\LU ;[8 s0M,4 TUF~4 AZ6L4 ;F\S/45FJ0Mf VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P H[DF\ *5@ ;CFIYL lD<S\LU ;[8 5}ZF 5F0[, K[P s5f D[HZ S[d5ov VF IMHGF C[9/ !GF[ E{FlTS ,1IF\S ;FD[ ! S[d5GL l;lwW YI[, K[PH[DF\ 5X]VMG[ ;FZJFZ45X]jI\WtJ S[;MGL T5F; VG[ ;FZJFZ 4 AF\UZ 5X]VMG]\ B;LSZ64 S°lDGFXS NJFG]\ 0=[R\LU 5|MU|FD TYF N}W pt5FNG JWFZJF DF8[ BGLH TtJMsDLGZ, DLÙRZfTYF S°lDGFXS NJFG]\ lJTZ6 T[DH BZJF DMJF;F4U/;]\-M4 UF\9LIF TFJ H[JF R[5L ZMURF/F ;FD[ Z;LSZ6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

23

SM,UL ;lDlTGL IMHGFVM

s!f X\SZ UFI VF5JFGL IMHGFov VF IMHGF DFZOT lH<,FGF\ V6lJSl;T TF,]SFVM ;MGU-4prK, VG[ lGhZ TF,]SFGF\ ,FEFYL"G[ :JlGE"ZTF4VFlY"S pgGlT DF8[ N}WF/L X\SZ UFI BZLNL DF8[ 5_@ ;CFI VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P H[DF\ X\SZ UFIGL I]lG8 SM:8GF\ ~FP $*4___qv GF\ 5_@ 5|DF6[ ~FP Z#4___qvGL ;CFI ,FEFYL" NL9 R}SJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P H[DF\ RF,] JQF"GF\ Z*_ GF\ ,1IF\S ;FD[ !)! GL l;lwW D[/J[, K[PH[DF\ S], ~FP$$4((45__qvGL ;CFI R}SJJF DF\ VFJ[, K[P sZf DC[;F6L E\[; VF5JFGL IMHGFov

VF IMHGF DFZOT lH<,FGF\ V6lJSl;T TF,]SFVM ;MGU-4prK, VG[ lGhZ TF,]SFGF\ ,FEFYL"G[ :JlGE"ZTF4VFlY"S pgGlT DF8[ N}WF/L DC[;F6L E\[; BZLNL DF8[ 5_@ ;CFI VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P H[DF\ E\[;GL I]lG8 SM:8GF\ ~FP 554___qv GF\ 5_@ 5|DF6[ ~FP Z*45__qvGL ;CFI ,FEFYL" NL9 R}SJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P H[DF\ RF,] JQF"GF\ #_# GF\ ,1IF\S ;FD[ Z&$ GL l;lwW D[/J[, K[PH[DF\ S], ~FP*Z4&_4___qvGL ;CFI R}SJJF DF\ VFJ[, K[P s#f AFIMU[; IMHGFov lH<,FGF\ V6lJSl;T TF,]SFVM ;MGU-4prK, VG[ lGhZ TF,]SFGF\ ,FEFYL"VM VMKF BR"[ 3ZJ5ZFX DF8[ .\W6 D[/JL XS[ T[ DF8[ TYF ;F~ BFTZ D[/J[ T[ C[T]YL VF IMHGFDF\ !_@ ,MSOF/M EI"[YL lGI]ST V[Hg;L DFZOT !ZZ GF\ ,1IF\S ;FD[ ) GL l;lwW YI[, K[P H[DF\ S], ~FP##4&_4___qv GL HMUJF. ;FD[ ~FP!4)(4$5_qvGM YI[, K[PVG[ AFSLGF\ ,1IF\SMG]\ SFI" 5|UlTDF\ Y. Zæ]\ K[P

24

5|SZ6ov ) VF\S0FXFBF

;G[[[[[[ Z_!$v!5 GF JQF" NZdIFG VF\S0FXFBFGL SFDULZL GLR[ H6FJ[, lJEFUMDF\ VFJ[, K[P VP JCLJ8L ZRGF AP 5|SFXGM SP DMH6LVM 0P VgI SFDULZL VPJCLJ8L ZRGFVMov VC[JF,GF JQF" Z_!$v!5 NZdIFG VF\S0FXFBFDF\ DH}\Z YI[, TYF EZFI[, DC[SD GLR[ D]HA K[P VPG\P CM¡M D\H}Z YI[, HuIF JQF"GF V\T[

EZFI[, ;\bIF BF,L HuIF

! Z # $ 5! lH<,F VF\S0F VlWSFZL sJU"v!f ! ! _Z ;\XMWG VlWSFZL sJU"vZf ! ! _# ;\XMWG mddn)S sJU"v#f Z ! _$ SFZS]G sJU"v#f ! ! _5 58FJF/F sJU"v$f ! ! _

TF5L lH<,FGL 5 TF,]SF 5\RFITMDF\ V[Sv V[S VF\S0F DNNGLX lH<,F VF\S0F VlWSFZLGL ;}RGF TYF N[BZ[B C[9/ VF\S0FSLI SFDULZL AHFJ[ K[P ;G[ Z_!$v!5 GF JQF" NZdIFG VF\S0FXFBFDF\ GLR[ D]HAGL SFDULZL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P AP 5|SF;GMov AP!P VF\S0FSLI ~5Z[BFov TF5L lH<,FGL VF\S0FSLI ~5Z[BF ;G[ Z_!#v!$GF JQF"GL DFlCTL V[S+ SZL TDFD 5+SMG]\ ;\S,G SZL 5|l;lwW SZJFGL SFI"JFCL 5}6" Y. K[P ;G[ Z_!$v!5GL lH<,FGL VF\S0FSLI ~5Z[BFGL 5]l:TSF DFlCTL V[S+ SZJFGL SFI"JFCL RF,] K[P APZP lH<,FGL ;FDFÒS VFlY"S ;DLÙFov TF5L lH<,FGL ;FDFÒS VFlY"S ;DLÙF ;G[ Z_!$v!5GF JQF"GL T{IFZ SZL VY"XF:+VG[ VF\S0FXF:+GL SR[ZL UF\WLGUZG[ DMS,L VF5L 5|SFXLT SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VG[ 5|l;wW SZJFDF\ K[P AP# lH<,F 5\RFITGM JFlQF"S JCLJ8L VC[JF,ov lH<,F 5\RFIT TF5L GM ;G[ Z_!$v!5 GF\ JQF"GM JFlQF"S JCLJ8L VC[JF, T{IFZ SZJFGL SFDULZL 5}6" SZ[, K[P SPDMH6LVMov SP!P KõL VFlY"S U6TZL Z_!Zv!# KõL VFlY"S U6TZL Z_!Zv!# GL SFDULZL 5}6" SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P SPZP !) DL 5X]WG J:TL U6TZL Z_!Z !) DL 5X]WG J:TL U6TZL Z_!ZGL SFDULZL 5}6" SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P SP#P.g5]8 ;J"[vZ_!Z

25

.g5]8 ;J"[vZ_!ZGL SFDULZL 5}6" SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P SP$P D}0L;H"Gov ;G[ Z_!#v!$ GF JQF"GL UFD4TF,]SF4wJFZF YI[, D}0L;H"G V\U[GL DFlCTL lGIFDSzL VY"XF:+ VG[ VF\S0FX:+GL SR[ZL4 UF\WLGUZG[ DMS,FJL VF5[, K[P ;G[ Z_!#v!$ TYF Z_!$v!5 GL DFlCTL V[S+ SZJFGL SFDULZL RF,] K[P SP5P J5ZFXL BR"ov ;G[ Z_!#v!$ GF JQF"GL UFD4TF,]SF4VG[ lH<,F 5\RFITM wJFZF YI[, J5ZFXL BR" V\U[GL DFlCTL lGIFDSzL VY"XF:+ VG[ VF\S0FX:+GL SR[ZL4UF\WLGUZG[ DMS,FJL VF5[, K[P;G[ Z_!#v!$ TYF Z_!$v!5 GL DFlCTL V[S+ SZJFGL SFDULZL RF,] K[P SP&P5\RFIT:TZGL ;\:YFVMDF\ ZMSFI[, DC[SDGF 5UFZEyYFGF BR"GL DFlCTLov ;G[ Z_!#v!$ GF JQF"GL UFD4TF,]SF4VG[ lH<,F 5\RFITM wJFZF YI[, 5\RFIT:TZGL ;\:YFVMDF\ ZMSFI[, DC[SDGF 5UFZEyYFGF BR"GL DFlCTL V\U[GL DFlCTL lGIFDSzL VY"XF:+ VG[ VF\S0FXF:+GL SR[ZL4UF\WLGUZG[ DMS,FJL VF5[, K[P;G[ Z_!#v!$ TYF Z_!$v!5 GL DFlCTL V[S+ SZJFGL SFDULZL RF,] K[P SP*P U|FD ;J,T DMH6LvZ_!5ov lGIFDSzL4 VY"XF:+ VG[ VF\S0FX:+GL SR[ZL4UF\WLGUZ wJFZF CFY WZFI[, TFP!v$vZ_!5GL l:YlTV[ U|FD ;J,T DMH6LGL U|FdI ;J,TMGL DFlCTL H[JL S[ lXÙ64VFZMuI45X]5F,G4l;\RF.4JLH/L4VFlY"S ;[JFVM 5F6L 5]ZJ9M4JFCG VG[ ;\N[XFjIJCFZ VG[ 5IF"JZ6 ;]WFZ6F H[JL ;J,TM UFDDF\ p5,aW K[PS[ S[D T[ V\U[GF\ lGIT GD}GFGF 5+SMDF\ VnTG SZL lGIFDSzL4 VY"XF:+ VG[ VF\S0FX:+G[ DMS,FJL VF5[, K[P SP(P EFJlJQFIS SFDULZLov jIFZF XC[ZGL 5;\N SZFI[, RLHJ:T]VMGF K}8S T[DH HyYFA\W EFJM 5|YD VG[ +LHF X]S|JFZ[ V[Sl+T SZL VY"XF:+ VG[ VF\S0FX:+GL SR[ZL4UF\WLGUZG[ H[ T[ ;DI[ DMS,L VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VFJxIS RLHJ:T]VMGF K}8S EFJM 5|YD VG[ +LHF X]S|JFZ[ V[Sl+T SZL S[gã ;ZSFZGF VY"XF:+ VG[ VF\S0FXF:+ lJEFU B[TL VG[ l;\RF. D\+F,I4GJL lN<CLG[ DMS,FJ[, K[P

SP)P 5|FN[lXS S1FFV[ VF\S0F HF/JJFov

5|FN[lXS S1FFV[ VF\S0F HF/JJF DF8[GF lH<,F S1FFV[ lGIT SZ[, GD}GF D]HAGF 5+SMDF\ lJ:TFZ VG[ J:TL4 lX1F64VFZMuI4 5X]5F,G4 JFCG jIJCFZ4 TFZv85F,4 JZ;FN4 l;\RF.4B[TLJF0L4;CSFZ 4BGLH4pWMU4JLH/L4A[\gSL\U4Z:TFVM 4U°ClGDF"6 TYF gIFIT\+ VG[ 5Ml,; V\U[GL DFlCTL JQF"FgTZ[ D\UFJL ZÒ:8ZMDF\ 5M:8L\U SZJFG]\ CMI K[P H[DF\ VC[JF,GF JQF" NZdIFG H]NLvH]NL SR[ZLVM 5F;[YL DFlCTL D\UFJL lGEFJ[, ZÒ:8ZDF\ V[g8=L SZL DFlCTL T{IFZ SZJF V\U[GL SFI"JFCL RF,] K[P 0PVgI SFDULZLov 0P!P lH<,F 5\RFITG[ TANL, YI[, (_@GMD", %,FG IMHGFov lH<,F 5\RFITG[ ;ZSFZ TZOYL TANL, YI[, (_@GMD", %,FG IMHGFVMGF\ l+DFl;S 5|UlT VC[JF, ;\A\lWT XFBFVMDF\YL D[/JL l+DFl;S VC[JF, lH<,F 5\RFIT TF5LGL ;FDFgI ;EFGL A[9SDF\ ZH] SZL ACF,L D[/JJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P(_@ GMD", %,FG C[9/ VC[JF, ;G[ Z_!$v!5GF JQF"DF\ ~FPZ*_5*P*Z

26

,FBGL HMUJF. CTLPJQF" NZdIFG ~FP!$5##P&$ ,FBGL UF|\8 D/[, CTLPT[DH JQF" NZdIFG ~FP!_Z*5P!_ ,FBGM BR" YI[, CTMPHMUJF.GL ;FD[#*P)* 8SF TYF D/[, UF\|8GL ;FD[ *_P*_ 8SF l;lwW CF\;, SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P 0PZP lJS[lgãT lH<,F VFIMHG D\0/ov lH<,F VF\S0F VlWSFZL lH<,F VFIMHG D\0/GF JWFZFGF ;eI;lRJ TZLS[ OZH AHFJ[ K[PDFGP;\;N ;eIzL VG[ DFGPWFZF;eIzLVMG[ VFIMHG D\0/GL DFlCTL V[S+ SZL 5}ZL 5F0L H~ZL DFU"NX"G 5}Z]\ 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VFIMHGGF\ SFDMGF\ lJlGIDG V\U[GL SFDULZL 56 SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P 0P#P NOTZ T5F;6Lov lH<,F VF\S0F VlWSFZL wJFZF TF,]SFGF VF\S0F DNNGLXMGL NOTZ T5F;6L SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[PS], 5 TF,]SFGF V\FS0F DNNGLXM 5{SL 5 VF\S0F DNNGLXMGF\ NOTZMGL T5F;6LSZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PT[DH NOTZMGL lGEFJ6L V\U[ H~ZL DFU"NX"G 5}Z]\ 5F0[, K[PT[DH U|FdI SÙFV[ T,F8L SD D\+LVMGF\ VF\S0FSLI NOTZMGL RSF;6L SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P 0P$P TF,]SFGF VF\S0F DNNGLXMGL DFl;S A[9Sov TF,]SFGF VF\S0F DNNGLXMGL DFl;S A[9S NZ DlCG[ lH<,F VF\S0F VlWSFZLGF VwIÙ :YFG[ D/[ K[PA[9SMDF\ D\L8\LUMDF\ JBTMJBTGL SFDULZL V\U[GL ;DLÙF SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[PSFDULZLG[ ,UTF VgI 5|zMGL RRF" SZL lGSF, SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

27

5|SZ6ov!_ ;CSFZ XFBF ;CSFZ XFBF lH<,F 5\RFIT TF5L C[9/ ;G[ Z_!$v!5GF JQF" C[9/ ;CSFZL D\0/LVMG[ ,UTL GLR[ D]HAGL SFDULZL SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P s!f T[,LAL\IF ;CSFZL D\0/LvZ_ sZf O/ VG[ XFSEFÒ pt5FNG D\0/Lv!Z s#f H\U, 5]Go lGDF"6 VG[ UF|D lJSF; D\0/LVMvZ s$f5LIT ;CSFZL D\0/LvZ s5fDH]Z ;CSFZL D\0/LvZ s&f5X] pK[Z ;CSFZL D\0/LvZ 5|Fl%T:YFG o ;CSFZ XFBF lHP5\PTF5L

28

5|SZ6ov!! lXÙ6 XFBF s!f lH<,F 5\RFIT lXÙ6 ;lDlT 4TF5L ;\RFl,T S], *)( 5|FYlDS XF/FVM VFJ[, K[P H[DF\ OZH AHFJTF\ lXÙSMGL ;\bIF ##*& K[P;NZ XF/FVMDF\ S], ($#)$ H[8,F AF/SM VeIF; SZ[ K[P lH<,FGM ;FÙZTF NZ &_P*#@ K[PH[DF\ 5]~QF &*P$$ VG[ :+L 5$P_Z K[P lH<,FGM 0=M5 VFp8 Z[XLIM WMZ6v!YL 5 DF8[ ZP!&@4WMZ6v! YL ( DF8[ #P*(@ K[PlH<,FDF\ ;G[ Z_!$v!5 DF\ !*5! lJS,F\U AF/SM VeIF; SZ[ K[P T[DGF DF8[[ Z[d5GL ;]lJWF p5,aW K[P sZf lGJF;Lq S[d5ov TF5L lH<,M DC¿D VFlNJF;L lJ:TFZ WZFJTM CMI ZMHUFZLGL TSM DF8[ kT]UT :Y/F\TZ YT]\ ZC[ K[PW\WF ZMHUFZ DF8[ NZ JQF[" S]8]\AM :Y/F\TZ SZ[ K[PH[GF\ SFZ6[ AF/SM VWJrR[YL VeIF; KM0L HTF\ VF :Y/F\TZ YTF JF,LVMGF AF/SM DF8[ H~lZIFTM VG];FZ lH<,FGF TDFD TF,]SFVMDF\ lXÙ6 VlEIFG lDXG V\TU"T 5|FYlDS lXÙ6GF ;FJ"l+SZ6 DF8[ AF/SMG[ lGJF;L S[d5DF\ ZC[JF HDJFGL ;UJ0 5}ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P;G[ Z_!$v!5 NZdIFG !Z* S[d5G]\ VFIMHG SZL #5Z5 AF/SMG[ VeIF;GL ;]lJWF 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ, K[[P s#f N}W ;\ÒJGL IMHGFov SM,UL ;lDlTV[ HFC[Z SZ[, lJSF;XL, prK, TF,]SFDF\ VFlNHFlT lJSF; lJEFU 4UF\WLGUZ VG[ ;]D], 0[ZL ;]ZTGF\ ;CIMUYL VD,DF\ VFJ[, N}W ;\ÒJGL IMHGF Z_!$v!5 NZdIFG prK, TF,]SFGL TDFD S], (5 5|FYlDS XF/FVMDF\ !ZZ(_ AF/SMG[ NZZMH Z__DLP,L U|FD 5MQF6ÙD N]W 5]Z}\ 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ HIFZ[ ;G[ Z_!$v!5DF\ lGhZ TF,]SFDF\ N}W ;\ÒJGL IMHGFG[ U]HZFT ;ZSFZ[ D\H]ZL VF5[, K[PH[ V\TU"T lGhZ TF,]SFGL !!Z 5|FYlDS XF/FVMDF\ VeIF; SZTF !&4*Z_ AF/SMG[ VF ,FE D/GFZ K[4VF IMHGFG[ ,LW[ S]5MlQFT AF/SMG[ ,FE YX[4H[GF 5lZ6FD[ AF/SMGL XF/FDF\ lGIlDTTF VG[ lXÙ6 5|tI[ VlE~lR S[/JFI K[P H[YL X{Ùl6S U]6J¿FDF\ GM\W5F+ ;]WFZM HMJF D/X[P

s$f lJnF,1DL AMg0ov

#5 @ 8SF SZTF VMKF :+L ;FÙZTF WZFJTF UFDMDF\ WMZ6v! DF\ GFDF\SG YTL AF/FVMG[ ZFHI ;ZSFZ TZOYL AF/FNL9 ~FP Z___qv GM lJnF,1DL AMg0 VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VF IMHGF V\TU"T ;G[ Z_!$v!5 DF\ S], !$$! AMg0 VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P p5ZMST AMg0 DF8[ SgIFGM VeIF; RF,] K[ VG[ NZ +6 JQF[" AMg0 ZLgI]\ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VG[ WMZ6 v( 5F; YIF AFN T[DG[ 5FSTL D]NT[ p5,F WMZ6DF\ DNN~5 YJF DF8[ VFXZ[ ~FP #5__qv H[8,L ZSD VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[PH[ UZLA AF/FVMG[ B]A p5IMUL YFI K[P

s5fS:T]ZAF UF\WL AFl,SF lJnF,I sKGBV)ov

;G[ Z_!$v!5GF JQF"DF\ VWJrR[YL p9L HGFZ s0=M5 VFp8f4XF/FDF\ NFB, G YI[, CMI VYJF VGFY lNSZLVMG[ VF XF/FVMDF\ 5|J[X VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[PH[DF\ VeIF; p5ZF\T ,F.O :SL, 0[J,M5D[g8GL TF,LD 56 VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P TF5L lH<,FDF\ CF, # S:T]ZAFUF\WL AFl,SF lJnF,I RF,L ZCL K[4H[DF\ prK,

29

TF,]SFDF\ 5_ lNSZLVM ;MGU- TF,]SFDF\ 5_ lNSZLVM VG[ lGhZ TF,]SFDF\ !__ lNSZLVM VeIF; SZL ZCL K[P

JQF"vZ_!$v!5YL WMZ6v ( VG[ WMZ6v)DF\ NFB, YTL lNSZLVMG[ 56 S:T]ZAF UF\WL lJnF,IDF\ ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[ K[4 T[DG[ lJGF D}<I[ ZC[JF4HDJFGL ;]lJWF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[4T[DG[ GÒSGL DFwIlDS XF/FDF\ 5|J[X VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[PCF, lGhZ TF,]SFDF\ VFJL #5 lNSZLVM VeIF; SZL ZCL K[P

TF5L lH<,FGL 5|FYlDS XF/FVMGL lJUT NXF"JT]\ 5+S

S|D TF,]SFG]\ GFD UFDMGL ;\bIF 5|FPXF/FGL ;\bIF BFGUL XF/FVMGL

;\bIF ! jIFZF !$( Z&$ !# Z JF,M0 $_ (_ ) # ;MGU- !** Z5* !Z $ prK, &( (5 $ 5 lGhZ (& !!Z $ S],ov 5!) *)( $Z

lH<,F 5\RFIT SR[ZL 4TF5L ;\RFl,T 5|FYlDS XF/FGF AF/SM TYF lXÙSMGL DFlCTL

VPG\P lJUT Z_!$v!5 ! WMP! YL 5 DF\ VeIF; SZTF\ AF/SMGL ;\bIF 5##*Z Z WMP& YL ( DF\ VeIF; SZTF\ AF/SMGL ;\bIF #!_ZZ S], AF/SMGL ;\bIF ($#)$

# WMP! YL 5 DF E6FJTF lXÙSMGL ;\bIF Z#$# $ WMP! YL 5 DF E6FJTF lXÙSMGL ;\bIF !_## S], lXÙSMGL ;\bIF ##*&

30

5|SZ6ov!Z ;DFH S<IF6 XFBF s!f X{Ùl6S IMHGFVMov

;DFH S<IF6 XFBF DFZOT RF,TL lJlJW X{Ùl6S IMHGFVM V\TU"T VG];}lRT HFlTGF WMZ6v! YL !_DF\ VeIF; SZTF\ lJWFY"LVMG[ ;G[ Z_!$v!5GF JQF"DF\ ~FP(P__ ,FBGL HMUJF. ;FD[ ~FP*P_(,FBGL UF|\8 OF/JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P H[GL ;FD[ S], ~FP&4)(4(!_qv GM BR" SZLG[ !ZZ$ lJWFY"LVM sS]DFZ + SgIFf G[ H]NF H]NF C[T];Z lXQIJ°l¿ ;CFI R]SJJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PH[DF\ 5Z5 lJWFY"LVMG[ ;FNF NZ[ lXQIJ°l¿ 4&_5 lJWFY"LqlJWFY"LGLVMG[ U6J[X VF5JFGL IMHGF C[9/ ;CFI R}SJJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PVG[ BF; 5|Mt;FCS lXQIJ°l¿ IMHGF C[9/ VG];}lRT HFlT 5{SL VlT 5KFTHFlT H[JL S[ JF<DLSL4T]ZL4CF0L4GF0LIF4;[GJF4T}ZLAFZM8 H[JL HFlTVMGF WMZ6 v! YL !_ DF\ VeIF; SZTF\ S], )$ lJWFY"LVMG[ BF; NZ[ lXQIJ°l¿ R]SJJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

sZf VFZMuI VG[ U°ClGDF"6 IMHGFVMov

sVfDOT TALAL ;CFI IMHGF C[9/ _P!5 ,FBGL HMUJF. ;FD[ ~FP _P#! ,FBGL OF/J6L ;FD[ ~FP#_45__qv GM BR" SZLG[ S], $ VG];}lRT HFlTGF 8LPALP4 S[g;Z4 ZSTl5T VG[ V[.0h H[JL ALDFZL GF NN"LVMG[ ;FZJFZ DF8[ ;CFI R]SJ[, K[P sAf0MPVF\A[0SZ VFJF; IMHGF C[9/ ~FP!P5_ ,FBGL HMUJF. ;FD[ ,FEFYL" G CMJFYL UF|\8GL OF/J6L YI[, GYLPH[YL SM. BR" YI[, GYLP VlT 5KFT HFlTGF .;DMG[ 0MPVFA[0SZ VFJF; IMHGF C[9/ ~FP_P5_ ,FBGL HMUJF. ;FD[ ,FEFYL" G CMJFYL UF|\8GL OF/J6L YI[, GYLPH[YL SM. BR" YI[, GYLP sSfS\]JZAF. DFD[~ IMHGF C[9/ ZP__GL HMUJF. ;FD[ !P*_ ,FBGL U|F\8GL OF/J6L ;FD[ S], !*

VG];}lRT HFlTGL ,FEFY"L SgIFVMG[ ,uG 5|;\U[ ~FP!_4___qv5|DF6[ S], ~FP!4*_4___q GL ;CFI R]SJJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

s0fV\tI[lQ8 ;CFI IMHGF C[9/ ~FP _P#_,FBGL HMUJF. ;FD[ ~FP_P!_ ,FBGL UF|\8GL OF/J6L ;FD[ Z D°tI] 5FD[, VG];}lRT HFlTGF .;DMGF JF,L q JFZ;NFZMG [ ~FP5___qv 5|DF6[ ~FP!_4___qv GL ;CFI R]SJJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

s#f UZLA,ÙL SFI"S|D IMHGFov

AL;LS[v*! TALAL ;CFI IMHGF TYF AL;LS[v*$ TALAL ;CFI IMHGF C[9/[ JQF" Z_!$v!5DF\ ~FP !P_5 ,FBGL HMUJF. ;FD[ ~FP _P)_ ,FBGL UF|\8GL OF/J6L ;FD[ ~FP ((4#(_qvYI[, G CMJFYL BR" YI[, GYLP

s$f lGN"[XG VG[ JCLJ8ov lGN"[XG VG[ JCLJ8 C[9/[ JQF" Z_!$v!5DF\ ~FP *P__ ,FBGL HMUJF. ;FD[ ~FP$P(( ,FBGL UF|\8GL OF/J6L ;FD[ ~FP$4(&4_!&qv GM BR" SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

31

5|SZ6ov!# lC;FAL XFBF

;G[ Z_!$v!5 GF JQF"GL lH<,F 5\RFIT TF5LvjIFZFGL ;\ElJT VFJS VG[ BR"GL lJUTM GLR[ D]HA K[P ;G[ Z_!$v!5 GF JQF"GL X~VFTDF\ 5]ZF\T ZSD ~FP*4_#4Z&4#545(#qv GL CTLPJQF" NZdIFG S], ~FP545(4)&4&$45__qv GL VFJS YI[, K[P T[ 5{SL S], BR" ~FP54&)45#45)4*__qv GM YI[, K[P H[YL #! DL DFR" Z_!5 GF V\T[ !4$$4Z)4*!4_(#qv GL l;,S ZC[JF 5FD[, K[P

5|Fl%T :YFG ov lC;FAL XFBF lHP5\P TF5L

32

5|SZ6ov!$ B[TLJF0L XFBF EFZT N[XG]\ VY"T\+ S°lQF 5Z VFWFlZT K[PN[XGF *_@ ,MSM B[TL ;FY[ ;\S/FI[,F K[PVG[ T[GF p5Z ÒJG lGJF"C U]HFZ[ K[PSM.56 IMHGFGL l;lwW DF8[ VFIMHG B}AH H~ZL K[PVFIMHG JUZ ;O/ l;lwW CF\;, SZL XSFI GlCPU]HZFTGF DFGGLI D]]bID\+LzL TYF DFGGLI S°lQFD\+LzLGL S°lQFÙ[+[ lJlJW 5FSMDF\ !_@ JW] pt5FNG D[/JJF VFIMHG SZ[, K[PH[YL T[ D]HAG]\ lH<,FDF\ YTF lJlJW 5FSMG]\ TF,]SFJFZ VFIMHG SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VF V\U[ !__@ l;lwW CF\;, YFI T[ DF8[ lJ:TZ6 :8FO4DNNGLX B[TL lGIFDS4 lJ:TZ6 VlWSFZLVM TYF UF|D;[JSM DFZOT ;TT lH<,FGF B[0}TMG[ DFU"NX"G VF5L B[0}TMG[ JW] pt5FNG D[/JJF DF8[ 5FSJFZ J{7FlGS B[TL 5wWlT4RFJL~5 VUtIGF D]wNFVMGL ;DH VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P B[TLÙ[+[ B[0}TM J{7FlGS -A[ B[TL SZL V[SD lJ:TFZ NL9 JW]DF\ JW] pt5FNG D[/JL N[X :JFJ,\AL AG[ T[DH B[0}TM VFlY"S ZLT[ 5UEZ AG[4B[0}TMG[ ;DI;Z J{7FlGS 7FG D/[ VG[ :Y/ 5Z H B[0}TMGF 5|`GMG]\ lGZFSZ6 YFI T[ C[T]YL !q$q!)*(GF JQF"YL TF,LD VG[ D],FSFT IMHGF U]HZFT ;ZSFZ[ VD,DF\ D]S[, K[P TF,LD VG[ D],FSFT IMHGF VD,DF\ VFJTF lH<,F SÙFV[ lH<,F B[TLJF0L VlWSFZL45[8F lJEFULI SÙFV[ DNNGLX B[TL lGIFDS4TF,]SF SÙFV [lJ:TZ6 VlWSFZLsB[TLf T[DH UF|dI SÙFV[ UF|D ;[JSM OZH AHFJ[ K[P VF p5Z\FT NZ JQF[" S°lQF DCMt;JG]\ VFIMHG SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[4H[D\F B[T pt5FNG JWFZJF S°lQF,ÙL DFlCTL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P TF5L lH<,FG\F K[<,F A[ JQF"G\F JZ;FNG\F VF\S0F TF,]SFJFZ GLR[ 5|DF6[ K[P

VPG\P TF,]SM JQF" sJZ;FN DL,L DL8ZDF\f Z_!Z Z_!# Z_!$

! JF,M0 !!$5 !*_( )&* Z jIFZF !_5& Z5*( !Z!Z # ;MGU- )5_ Z!&! (** $ prK, &*( !Z(! 5*& 5 lGhZ 5(( !!&_ $!!

S], $$!* (((( $_$# ;Z[ZFX ((# !**( (_(

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33

lH<,FGF B[0}TMG[ ;G[ Z_!$v!5GF JQF"DF\ lJlJW IMHGF C[9/ GLR[ H6FjIF D]HA ,FE VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

VPG\P

IMHGFG]\ GFD GF6F\SLI ,1IF\Ss~l5IFDF\f

GF6F\SLI l;lwWs~l5IF

,FBDF\f

E{FlTS ,1IF\S E{FlTS l;lwW

! Z # $ 5 & ! AGR-2 !#P)& $P&Z ### !)_ Z AGR-3 !5ZP$$ $&P5$ $#_! !5&$ # AGR-50 !)$P! 5ZP5 #&5 !*& $ AGR-4 $P$( #PZ$ !#* !!( 5 AGR-6NMOOP &_P!( ZP)$ !_Z_ #&$ & NFSM pulse $!P$Z !)P(& !&#_ !Z&& * NFSM sugar !P#! !P_$ !&(() )__) ( RODENT control $ZP__ ##PZ! **55_ **55_ ) RKVY rice Z*P_! !_P&_ ZZ*# !*_!

!_ RKVYFM ! RKVY(A) !&ZP#( Z$P$_ Z5# $! Z RKVY(B) &!ZP&5 Z#_P_& !!$) &&( # RKVY(C) !$*P5Z Z#P)& )(5 ZZ! $ EDP !P$* !P*$ #$_ #$_ TOTAL !$&!P!) $5$P*! !_*ZZ5 )#Z_(

34

5|SZ6ov!5 S]8]\A S<IF6 XFBF

S]8]\A S<IF6 SFI"S|D C[9/ srkir ,MS,ÙL VlEUD D]HA GLR[ H6FjIF 5|DF6[S]8]\A S<IF6GL lJlJW 5lwWlTVMGF ,1IF\S ;FD[ JQF" Z_!$v!5 GF JQF"DF\ l;wW YI[, K[P VPG\P

S]8]\A S<IF6 5lwWlTG ]\ GFD

JQF" Z_!$v!5 ,1IF\S l;lwW 8SFJFZL

! X:+lS|IF 5)__ #5*5 &_P5)Z VF\S0L $#__ #$Z_ *)P5## VMP5LPI]h|;" #$__ !($* 5$P#Z$ ;LP;LPI]h|;" $5__ Z#(# 5ZP)&

5|Fl%T :YFG ov S]8]\A S<IF6 XFBF lHP5\P TF5L

35

5|SZ6ov!& VFI]J["N XFBF VFI]J["N V[ VD'T ;DFG K[PWD"4VY" VG[ ;]BGF\ ;FWG~5 VFI]QIGL .rKF ZFBJFJF/F V[ VFI]J"[N XF:+G\F p5N[XM p5Z VtI\T VFNZ ZFBJM HM.V[P FF ;J[" ;]lBGo;\gT] ;J[" ;gT] lGZFDIFo FF V[8,[ S[ ;{F ;]BL VG[ lGZFDIv lGZMUL ZC[ VFD ;{FG[ lGZFDI ZFBJFGM p¡[X VFI]J["N GF\ VFQF"N=Q8FVMV[ VF lJ7FGGF\vVFI]J["NlJWFGF\vE[BWFZLVMG[ SCIM K[PVFI]J["NGF D}/E}T l;wWF\T :J:Y:I :JF:yI Z1F6D VG[ VFT]ZZ:I lJSFZ 5|;DGD| R VG];FZ :J:Y jIlSTGF\ :JF:YGL\ Z1FF SZJF VG[ VFT]Z V[8,[S[ ZMUL jIlSTVMGF lJSFZGF\ XDG DF8[ FF ;J[";gT] lGZFDIFo FF ;]+G[ ;FY"S SZJF DF8[ VFI]J["NDF\ zwWF WZFJJF VG[ VFI]J["lNI lCTM5N[XDF\ ;O/TF D[/JJF DF8[ TF5LsjIFZFf lH<,F 5\RFIT VFI]J["N XFBF ãFZF 3lGQ8 SFDULZL SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP lH<,F 5\RFIT VFI]J["N XFBF TF5LvjIFZFGF\ lGI\+6 C[9/ !& VFI]J["N NJFBFGF VG[ VFI]J["NDF\ NXF"J[, TNY"SFZL lRlSt;F 5|DF6[GL lRlSt;F 5wWlT V[JL CMlDIM5[lY 5wWlTGF RFZ NJFBFGF SFI"ZT K[P ;G[ Z_!$v!5 GF JQF" NZdIFG VFI]J["N 5wWlTGL lRlSt;FGM ,FE #_!$_ NNL"VMV[ ,LW[, K[PHIFZ[ CMDLIM5[YL 5wWlTGL lRlSt;FGM ,FE 5*_5 NNL"VMV[ ,LW[, K[PJ/L ;ZSFZzLV[ ,]%T YTL 5Z\5ZFIT lRlSt;F 5wWlTGF lJSF;G[ wIFG[ ,. ,MSMG[ JWFZ[ ;FZL ;]lJWF D/[ T[ C[T]YL GJL AFATMDF\ ;G[ Z_!5v!&GF AH[8DF\ TF,]SF S1FFV[ A[ GJF VFI]J["N NJFBFGFVM BM,JFGL D\H}ZL VF5[, K[Ps!f lH<,F DYSvjIFZF TF,]SF BFT[ TYF sZf lH<,FGF K[JF0FGF lGhZ TF,]SFGF DYS BFT[ T[G[ SFI"FlgJT SZJF 5|IF;M CFY WZ[, K[P ;G[ Z_!$v!5GF\ JQF" NZdIFG lH<,FGF VFI]J"[N NJFBFGFVMV[ UFD0FVMDF\s!*f DLGL lGNFG VG[ ;FZJFZ S[d5G]\ VFIMHG SZ[, H[DF\ Z_&# NNL"VMV[ ,FE ,LW[, K[P lH<,FDF\ A[ D[UF S[d5G]\ VFIMHG SZJFDF\ VFJ[, H[ S[d5DF\ Z)Z_ NNL"VMV[ ,FE ,LW[,K[P lH<,FDF\ NZ[S D[0LS, VMlO;ZzLVMV[ :J:YJ'tT S[d5MG] VFIMHG SZ[, H[DF\ $55( ,FEFYL"VMV[ :J:YJ'tT lJX[GL ;F~ VG[ lGZMUL ÒJG S[JL ZLT[ ÒJFI4lNGRIF" VG[ kT] RIF"GL DFlCTL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,P VFI]J["NDF\ NXF"J[, HZFlRlSt;FvJ'wWMGL lRlSt;FvDF8[GF\ S[d5DF\ 5&* J'wWMV[ ,FE ,LWM VG[ T[VMG]\ lGJ'T X[QF ÒJG ;FZL ZLT[ 5;FZ YFI4lGZMUL ZC[JFI T[ DF8[G]\ DFU" NX"G VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P NJFBFGFVM wJFZF CFY WZJFDF\ VFJ[, XF/F VFZMuI S[d5DF\ Z&&Z AF/SMG[ VFJZL ,. :JF:yI HF/JJF DF8[GL HF6SFZL VF5JFDF\ VFJLP:JF:yI VD'T5[IGF\ S[d5DF\ 56 ###Z ,FEFYL"VMV[ ,FE ,LW[, K[P jI;G D]lSTDF8[ 56 WlGQ8 h]\A[X R,FJ[ K[ H[YL lGZMUL ZCL XSFIP VFI]J"[N V[ DF+ lRlSt;F XF:+ GYL 56 ;\5}6" ÒJGNX"GGL hF\BL SZFJ[ K[PDF+ lRlSt;FGF\ l;wWF\TM VF5JFDF\ VFjIF GYL 5Z\T]\ :JF:yI 8SFJL ZFBJF DF8[GF\ p5FIM4ZMUMYL ARJFGF\ p5FIM4ZMUMpt5lTGF SFZ6M ATFJL T[G[ N}Z SZJFGF\ p5FIM J6"JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VFI]J"[NDF\ 5yIF5yIG[ 36]\ DCtJ VF5JFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P jIlSTGL 5|S'lT GSSL SZL 5|S'lTGF VFWFZ[ ZMU ;\A\lWT DFU"NX"G VG[ T[G[ N}Z SZJFGF\ p5FIM NXF"JJFDF\ VFjIF K[PJQF" NZdIFG ((* jIlSTVMGL 5|S'lT lGW"FZLT SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VFI]J["lNI lCTM5N[XDF\ NXF"jIF 5|DF6[ jIlST4;DFH4ZFQ8= TYF ZFQ8=;D]CGF :JF:yI ;A\W[ 56 lJRFZ SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ VG[ HG5NMwJ\X G YFI T[ DF8[ 56 DCtJGL E}lDSF NXF"J[, K[P VFJF H HG5NM wJ\X G YFI T[GF\ EFU~5[ JQF" NZdIFG O[,FI[, ——:JF.G O<I]˜˜sJFT`,{lQDS HJZfG[ ZMSJF TYF ZMU 5|lTSFZS XlST JWFZJF VFI]J["NMST pSF/FG]\ lJTZ6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[, VG[ ZMUMGM O[,FJM V8SFJJF DF8[ ,UEU !45_4___ ,MSMV[ VF pSF/F lJTZ6GM ,FE ,LW[, K[P VF VFI]J["N V[ ÒJG ÒJJFGL S/F lXBJTM VF56F RFZ J[NMDF\GF\ V[S J[NGM p5J[N K[PT[DF\ NXF"J[, l;wWF\TMG[ :JLSFZLG[ :J:Y ÒJG ÒJJF C\D[XF Tt5Z ZCLV[ T[JL VeIVY"GFP

36

5|SZ6ov!* AF\WSFD XFBF 5\RFIT DFPD lJEFU C:TS H]NLH]NL IMHGFVM H[JL S[ lJS[lgãT lH<,F VFIMHG4 ;FDFgI lXÙ645F6L5]ZJ9M4 DFGPWFZF;eIzL TYF ;\;N;eIzLGF SFDM CFY WZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P5\RFIT DFPD lJEFU H[DGF C:TS GLR[ H6FJ[, $ 5[8F lJEFU K[P

5\RFITsDFPDf lJEFU C:TS ZFHI ;ZSFZDF\YL D\H}Z YTF H]NLH]NL IMHGFVMGF SFDM VFIMHG D\0/DF\YL D\H}Z YT\F SFDM T[DH gI]PU]HZFT 5[8"G IMHGFGF 5|FIMHGF JCLJ8NFZzL4;MGU- wJFZF D\H}Z YT\F Z:TF TYF GF/Fq5],M TYF SMhJ[GF SFDM CFY WZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

AF\WSFD lJEFUvC:TSGF 5[8F lJEFU

s!f5\RFIT DFPD 5[8F lJEFU JF,M0 sZf f5\RFIT DFPD 5[8F lJEFU jIFZF s#f 5\RFIT DFPD 5[8F lJEFU ;MGU- s$f 5\RFIT DFPD 5[8F lJEFU prK, VG[ lGhZ

TFP!q$q!_ YL #!q#q!!GF GF6F\SLI JQF" NZdIFG VFIMHG D\0/GF SFDMGL DFlCTL s~FP,FBDF\f

VPG\P

;NZ JQF" Z__)v!_GF :5L,

VMJZGF SFDMGL ;\bIF

JQF" Z_!_v!!GF D\H}Z SZ[,

SFDMGL ;\bIF

S], SFDMGL ;\bIF

5|UlT C[9/GF SFDMGL

;\bIF#!q#q!!GL l:YlTV[P

5}6" YI[, SFDMGL ;\bIF #!q#q!!GL

l:YlTV[P

JQF" Z__)v!_GF :5L,

VMJZGF SFDMGL AR[, U|F\8

D/[, U|F\8 ~FP,FBDF\

S], U|F\8 ~FP,FBDF\

YI[, BR" ~FP,FBDF\

! #_ lJSF;XL, TF,]SFGL HMUJF.

_ Z_ Z_ _ Z_ _P__ Z(ZP*$ Z(ZP*$ Z*_P((

TFP!q$q!_ YL #!q#q!!GF GF6F\SLI JQF" ——NZdIFG gI] U]HZFT 5[8G"’’IMHG C[9/GF SFDM

s5|FIMHGF JCLJ8NFZzL ;MGU-f SFDMGL DFlCTL

37

VPG\P


VMJZGF SFDMGL ;\bIF


SFDMGL ;\bIF

S], SFDMGL

;\bIF

5|UlT C[9/GF SFDMGL ;\bIF

#!q#q!!GL l:YlTV[P

5}6" YI[, SFDMGL ;\bIF

#!q#q!!GL l:YlTV[P

JQF" Z__)v!_ GF

:5L, VMJZ

GF SFDMGL AR[, U|F\8

D/[, U|F\8 s~FP,FBDF\f

S], U|F\8s~FP,FBDF\f

YI[, BR"s~FP,FBDF\f

! ZZ!_ _P__ * * _P__ * _P__ &)P__ &)P__ $(P__

Z #_5$ DFUM" VG[ 5],M

_P__ !# !# _P__ !# _P__ Z_$P#$ Z_$P#$ !##P&_

# EFZTGF A\WFZ6GL S,D Z*5s!f

_P__ ZZ ZZ _P__ ZZ _P__ $_)P5# $_)P5# ##ZP__

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#!q#q!!GL

l:YlTV[P


#!q#q!!GL

l:YlTV[P

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DF\f


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5_ !* &* ZZ $5 #_(P_# !#!_P__ !&!(P_# !__*P(5

Z BF; DZFDTM

$ * !! * $ !&#P)) !_(5P__ !Z$(P)) Z$(P)Z

# AM0"Z JL,[H _P__ Z* Z* Z! & _P__ Z*_P__ Z*_P__ Z*_P__$ lSXFG 5Y Z* _P__ Z* ) !( !)(P5) !$!5PZ( !&!#P(* !#Z_P(*5 BF;

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38

TFP!q$q!! YL #!q#q!ZGF GF6F\SLI JQF" NZdIFG VFIMHG D\0/GF SFDMGL DFlCTL

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VPG\P

;NZ JQF" Z_!_v!!GF :5L,

VMJZGF SFDMGL ;\bIF

JQF" Z_!!v!ZGF D\H}Z SZ[,

SFDMGL ;\bIF

S], SFDMGL ;\bIF


#!q#q!ZGL

l:YlTV[P


#!q#q!ZGL

l:YlTV[P

JQF" Z__!_v!!GF:5L, VMJZGF SFDMGL

AR[, U|F\8



YI[, BR"s~FP,FBDF\f

! $!vlJSF;X, TF,]SF HMUJF.

_P__ ( ( _P__ ( _P__ !!_P_( !!_P_( !__P)*

Z !5@ lJJ[SFlWG HMUJF.

_P__ # # _P__ # _P__ #*P__ #*P__ #$P_Z

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VPG\P

;NZ JQF" Z_!_v !!GF :5L,

VMJZGF SFDMGL ;\bIF

JQF" Z_!!v !ZGF

D\H}Z SZ[, SFDMGL ;\bIF

S], SFDM GL

;\bIF

5|UlT C[9/GF SFDMGL

;\bIF#!q#q!ZGL l:YlTV[P


#!q#q!ZGL l:YlTV[P

JQF" Z_!_v!!

GF:5L, VMJZGF

SFDMGL AR[, U|F\8


S], U|F\8 ~FP,FBDF\

YI[, BR" ~FP,FBDF\

! ZZ!_ D[0LS, V[g0 5LPV[R

_P__ ! ! _P__ ! _P__ Z*P*! Z*P*! Z$P($

Z #_5$ DFUM" VG[ 5],M

_P__ !Z !Z _P__ !Z _P__ !#(P#( !#(P#( !_)P&$

# ZZZ5 J[<O[Z EFZTGF A\WFZ6GL S,D Z*5v!

_P__ !_ !_ _P__ !_ _P__ Z*)PZ( Z*)PZ( !)*P5)

S], _P__ Z# Z# _P__ Z# _P__ $$5P#* $$5P#* ##ZP_*

39

TFP!q$q!! YL #!q#q!ZGF GF6F\SLI JQF" 5\RFIT sDF2Df C:TSGF SFDMGL DFlCTL

TFP!q$q!Z YL #!q#q!#GF GF6F\SLI JQF" NZdIFG VFIMHG D\0/GF SFDMGL DFlCTL

s~FP,FBDF\f

VPG\P

;NZ JQF" Z_!!v!ZGF :5L,

VMJZGF SFDMGL ;\bIF

JQF" Z_!Zv!#GF D\H}Z

SZ[, SFDMGL ;\bIF

S], SFDMGL ;\bIF


#!q#q!#GL

l:YlTV[P


#!q#q!#GL

l:YlTV[P

JQF" Z_!!v!ZGF:5

L, VMJZGF SFDMGL AR[, U|F\8



YI[, BR"s~FP,FBDF\f

! #_ lJSF;XL, TF,]SFGL HMUJF.

_P__ ! ! _P__ ! _P__ !_P__ !_P__ (P__

VPG\P

;NZ JQF" Z_!_v!!GF:5L, VMJZ

GF SFDMGL ;\bIF

JQF" Z_!_v!!

GF D\H}Z SZ[, SFDMGL

;\bIF

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;\bIF


#!q#q!Z GL

l:YlTV[P


#!q#q!Z GL

l:YlTV[P

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DF\

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! #_5$ GMD", APpPHMP

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Z AH[8q8=FPAPpPHM ZZ *5 )* (! !& &!_P!( Z*__P__ ##!_P!( !Z)_P)5

# lSXFG 5Y ) !_ !) 5 !$ Z)#P_! &)(P)& ))!P)* *(!P)5

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J:TLvsRIDF-14f _P__ Z_ Z_ Z_ _P__ _P__ (ZP_! (ZP_! (ZP_!

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S], 5) !$# Z_Z !#! *! !)!ZP!$ 55Z$P## *$#&P$* #Z#$P!)

40

TFP!q$q!_!ZYL #!q#q!#GF GF6F\SLI JQF" ——NZdIFG gI} U]HZFT 5[8G"’’GF SFDMGL DFlCTL

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#!q#q!!GL

l:YlTV[P


#!q#q!!GL

l:YlTV[P

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~FP,FB DF\

S], U|F\8~FP,FBD\F

YI[, BR"~FP,FBD\F

! #_5$ Z:TF VG[ 5],M

_P__ & & _P__ & _P__ 5&P__ 5&P__ $5P_(

Z Z$_# V[lGD,

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# ZZ_Z ;FDFgI lX1F6

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VPG\P

;NZ JQF" Z_!!v!ZGF:5L, VMJZ

GF SFDMGL ;\bIF

JQF" Z_!Zv!#

GF D\H}Z SZ[, SFDMGL

;\bIF

S], SFDM GL

;\bIF


#!q#q!#GL

l:YlTV[P


#!q#q!#GL

l:YlTV[P

!q$q!ZGL p30TL l;,S s~FP,FBDF\f


S], U|F\8 ~FP,FBDF

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! APpPHMvGMD", Z _P__ Z _P__ Z #**P55 _P__ #**P55 !)!PZZ

Z AH[8q8=FPAPpPHM (! Z* !_( ZZ (& Z_!)PZ# ##5_P__ 5#&)PZ# $$&ZP$_

# lSXFG 5Yv sZ_!Zv!#f

5 _P__ 5 _P__ 5 _P__ !!(P*Z !!(P*Z !!(P*Z

$ GFAF0"vZLJgI] lJ,[H 5 _P__ 5 _P__ 5 _P__ !(ZP__ !(ZP__ !(ZP__

5 GFAF0"v5__ J:TL Z_ _P__ Z_ _P__ Z_ _P__ *#5P#) *#5P#) *#5P#)


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S], !#! #Z !&# Z( !#5 Z*$!P55 55(ZP_* )#(5P&Z &*!*P5!

41

TFP!q$q!# YL #!q#q!$GF GF6F\SLI JQF" NZdIFG VFIMHG D\0/GF SFDMGL DFlCTL

s~FP,FBDF\f VPG\P

;NZ JQF" Z_!Zv!#GF:5L, VMJZGF SFDMGL ;\bIF

JQF" Z_!#v!$GF D\H}Z SZ[,

SFDMGL ;\bIF

S], SFDMGL

;\bIF


#!q#q!$GL

l:YlTV[P


#!q#q!$GL

l:YlTV[P

JQF" Z_!Zv!#

GF:5L, VMJZGF SFDMGL

AR[, U|F\8



YI[, BR"s~FP,FBDF\f

! ;\;N ;eI O\0

_P__ ! ! ! _P__ _P__ _P__ _P__ _P__

TFP!q$q!_!#YL #!q#q!$GF GF6F\SLI JQF" ——NZdIFG gI]U]HZFT 5[8G"’’GF SFDMGL DFlCTL

VPG\P

;NZ JQF" Z_!Zv!#GF:5L, VMJZGF SFDMGL ;\bIF


SFDMGL ;\bIF

S], SFDMGL

;\bIF


#!q#q!$GL

l:YlTV[P


#!q#q!$GL

l:YlTV[P

JQF" Z_!Zv

!#GF:5L, VMJZGF SFDMGL

AR[, U|F\8



YI[, BR"s~FP,FBDF\f

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_P__ # # _P__ $ _P__ Z_P)( Z_P)( !&P#!

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_P__ !! !! _P__ !! _P__ !!_P*& !!_P*& *5P$)

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42

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GF:5L, VMJZGF SFDMGL ;\bIF

JQF" Z_!$v!5GF D\H}Z SZ[,

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S], SFDMGL ;\bIF


#!q#q!5GL

l:YlTV[P


#!q#q!5GL

l:YlTV[P

JQF" Z__!#v!$GF:5L, VMJZGF SFDMGL

AR[, U|F\8



YI[, BR"s~FP,FBDF\f

! ;\;N ;eI ! _ ! ! _P__ _P__ )P__ )P__ _P__ Z !5@

lJJ[SFlWG HMUJF.

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#!q#q!5GL

l:YlTV[P


#!q#q!5GL

l:YlTV[P

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!$GF:5L, VMJZGF SFDMGL

AR[, U|F\8

D/[, U|F\8 ~FP,FB

DF\

S], U|F\8~FP,FBD\F

YI[, BR"~FP,FBD\F

! #_5$ Z:TF VG[ 5],M _P__ # # # _ _P__ #!P__ #!P__ _P__Z Z$_# V[lGD, _P__ !_ !_ ) ! _P__ !*Z#P$_ !*Z#P$_ _P__

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;\bIF


#!q#q!$GL

l:YlTV[P


#!q#q!$GL

l:YlTV[P

!q$q!#GL p0TL l;,S s~FP,FBDF\f


S], U|F\8 s~FP,FBDF\f

YI[, BR"s~FP,FBDF\f

! APpPHMvGMD", ! ! Z Z _P__ #&P## #5_P__ #(&P## Z_*P_$

Z AH[8q8=FPAPpPHM ZZ !5Z !*$ !Z! 5# &)*P*# 5Z&_P5) 5)5(P#Z $Z5_PZZ

# lSXFG 5Yv sZ_!Zv!#f ! _P__ ! _P__ ! _P__ (#P(* (#P(* (#P#*

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5 BF; DZFDT $ 5 ) Z * !5_5P$( !5*P__ !&&ZP$( !*!P_)


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* !# D]\ GF6\F5\R Z _P__ Z _P__ Z Z#(P*# ## Z*!P*# !&ZP(&

S], Z( !5) !(* !Z& &! Z!*(PZ* &_*(P_& (5()P__ 5!__P(5

43

# ZZ_Z ;FDFgI lX1F6 _P__ Z Z Z _ _P__ )_P__ )_P__ _P__ S], _P__ !5 !5 !$ ! _P__ !($$P$_ !($$P$_ _P__

TFP!q$q!$ YL #!q#q!5GF GF6F\SLI JQF" 5\RFIT sDF2Df C:TSGF SFDMGL DFlCTL

VPG\P

;NZ JQF" Z_!#v!$GF :5L,

VMJZGF SFDMGL ;\bIF

JQF" Z_!$v!5GF D\H}Z SZ[,

SFDMGL ;\bIF

S], SFDM GL

;\bIF


#!q#q!5GL

l:YlTV[P


#!q#q!5GL

l:YlTV[P

!q$q!$GL p30TL l;,S s~FP,FBDF\f


S], U|F\8 s~FP,FBDF\f

YI[, BR"s~FP,FBDF\f

! APpPHMvGMD", Z _ Z Z _ !*ZP#Z *Z_P*! ()#P_# *)#PZZ

Z AH[8 prRHMUJF. !Z! Z$ !$5 )5 5_ !*Z)P5( (Z$(P(* ))*(P$5 5$*#

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5 BF; DZFDT Z ZZ Z$ ZZ Z !$!*P5! _P__ !$!*P5! &ZP$!

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44

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45

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46

XF/F VFZMuI SFI"S|D V\TU"T TH7M ãFZF H[T[ TF,]SF DYS[ ;FDFgI VFZMuI S[gãM 5Z AF/SMGL T5F; SZJFDF\ VFJL H[DF\

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;ZSFZ ãFZF !_( .DZHg;L ;[JF RF,] SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PV[DF\ JQF" Z_!$v!5DF\ Z$$## ,MSMV[ ,FE ,LW[, K[PTF5L lH<,M VFlNJF;L 5KFT CMJFYL JFCGGL jIJ:YFGF SFZ6[ 5|;]lT ;FZJFZGM ,FE B}A VMKF 5|DF6DF\ D[/JTF CTFPH[DF\ VF ;[JF YSL ;TT ;]WFZM VFJL ZæM K[ VG[ VF ;[JF YSL JQF" Z_!$v!5DF\ ()&$ DlC,FG[ 5|;]lTGM ,FE VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P p5ZF\T HGGL ;]Z1FF V\TUT" 5|lT ,FEFYL" NL9 CMl:58, BR" ~FP *__qv R]SJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

Z* VF\U6JF0LGF GM\WFI[, S], AF/SM 5$4!Z& Z( T[ 5{SL T5F;[,F AF/SM 5#4&(* Z) ;FDFgI U[|0 !&4&5) #_ U|[0v! !)4)5$ #! U|[0vZ !&4(*! #Z U|[0v# !($ ## U|[0v$ !)

varshik vahivahti aheval- tapi - gujarat · 2016-05-17 · 7 tf5l lh

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