v772 circuit operation theory

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V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory ACER V772 DEFLECTION CIRCUIT OPERATION THEORY 1. The Block Diagram of Deflection: H-sync V-sync Digital Controller Tilt Circuit Rotation C il I2C BUS AutoSync Deflection Controller IC TDA4856 Vertical Deflection Output IC TDA4866 H-SIZE Compensation Dynamic Regulation Feedback Step Up for B+ Horizontal Deflection Output Circuit Shut down Circuit G1 & Spot Killer Circuit Dynamic Focus G1 1 Confidential

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Page 1: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

ACER V772 DEFLECTION CIRCUIT OPERATION THEORY

1. The Block Diagram of Deflection:

H-syncV-sync

DigitalController

TiltCircuit Rotation

C il

I2C BUS

AutoSync DeflectionController

IC TDA4856

VerticalDeflectionOutputIC TDA4866

H-SIZECompensation

DynamicRegulationFeedback

Step Upfor B+

HorizontalDeflection Output

Circuit

Shut downCircuit

G1 & Spot Killer Circuit Dynamic

Focus

G1

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V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

2. Autosync Deflection Controller (TDA4856) 2.1 pin 1 is AFC feedback. 2.2 pin XRAY: if V XRAY > threshold (6.25V typical) switches the whole IC into protection mode. 2.3 pin 3,4,5,6,8 for B+ control function block. 2.4 pin 11(EWDRV) is a parabolic waveform used for pincushion correction 2.5 pin 16 generates video claming & blanking pulse. 2.6 pin 18,19 is I2C data. 2.7 pin 21 V-regulation. 2.8 the resistor from pin 28 (HREF) to ground determines the maximum oscillator frequency. 2.9 the resistor from pin 27 (HBUF) to pin 28 defines the frequency range. 2.10 pin 31 H-regulation. 2.11 pin 32 focus.

D201

R237

R268

C205

R266

R267

R263

C207

R205

R236

C202

C210C208

VR201

C206

IC201

R260

R222R221

R204

R220

R211

R202

R201

R213R209

R210

D207

R206

R218R217

R216

R215

R214

R212

R258

C222

C201

C204

Q201

C211C209

ZD204

R208

R264

R265

R235

ZD201

R257R238

C226C203

C227

R203

R262

R270

R261D208

D206

1N4148

10K

120K

50V2.2U

(EL)

8.2M

56K

1K

100V0.1U

(PE)

110K

(FS)1/2W

10

100V

0.01U

(PE)

100V0.01U

(EPI)100V0.1U

(PE)

(OPEN)HVADJ

100V0.1U

(PE)

TDA4856

390K

1/4W4.7K

10K1/4W2.2K

JUMPER

JUMPER

100

100

3.3K100

100

1N4148

JUMPER

22.1K(1%)

100K(1%)

15.8K(1%)

2.67K(1%)

1.27K(1%)

22.1K(1%)

(OPEN)

50V1U

(EL)

50V47U

(EL)

50V2.2U

(EL)

H945

100V2200P

(PE)100V8200P

(PE)

30V

1M

100

100

10K

12V

2.2K12K

25V100U(EL)100V

2200P

(PE)

50V0.1U

(D)

62K

(OPEN)

10K

(OPEN)(OPEN)

(OPEN)

V1

V2

HFLB

EWDRV

PWM

HDRV

FOCUSFOCUS

CLAMP

VBL

SC0

SC2

HV-ADJ

HBL

HULK

SC1

HSMOD

SDA

+14V

+14V

+14V

+14V

+48V

+48V

SCL

VSMOD

TP3 TP2

+

GN

D

HPL

L2

HSM

OD

FOC

US

SGN

D

VSM

OD

ASC

OR

SDA

SCL

HU

NLO

CK

VCC

i.c.

BDR

V

HFL

B32313029282726252423222120191817

CLB

L

HSY

NC

VSYN

C

VOU

T1

VOU

T2

EWD

RV

VAG

C

VCAP

VREF

HPL

L1

HBU

F

HR

EF

HC

AP

HD

RV

BIN

BSEN

S

BOP

XRAY

16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

+

+

+

+

Fig 2 Autosync Deflection Controller circuit

3. H-Driver & Output CKT:

3.1 HDRV signal comes from IC201 pin8, then goes into Q301, Q301 constitutes an inverting stage and combines with T302 to drive Q302. 3.2 Q302, C306, C309, D305 constitute the H-output CKT with diode modulator mode. 3.3 Q324 & Q325 constitute a switch for lower frequency driver switching to cover the low hfe HOT running under low frequency will occur poor-drive condition.

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Page 3: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

Fig 3 HDRV & output circuit

4. Dynamic focus CKT According to the CRT spec H dynamic focus Vpp = 300 V

V dynamic focus Vpp = 130 V 4-1 Vertical dynamic focus The signal from IC201 (pin 32) is a vertical frequency parabolic waveform. Q321: an inverting amplifier stage. 4-2 Horizontal dynamic focus:

The waveform of C313 (CS-2, CS-1) is a horizontal frequency parabolic waveform, and is amplified by T304.

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Page 4: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

C346

R391

R373

R379

R327

T304

Q321

C328

C327 C329R351

R352

R353

16V22U

(EL)

1K

1/2W150

2W1K

(FS)1W10

19.20113.001

BF423

(D)1KV

470P

50V10U

(EL)400V

0.033U

(MPE)68K

3.9K

1/4W560K

FOCUS

-190V

DAF

CS-2

CS-1

+14V

+

3

4 1

2

+

5. Brightness & spot killer CKT.

Fig 4 Dynamic Focus circuit

5.1 G1 CKT

The bright control signal from UC controller is about 0 ~ 5V, when the voltage of bright control signal decreases, the current flow through R241 increases and the voltage of G1 increases.

5.2 Blanking CKT

To avoid the disturbed picture display on the screen, we have to blank the monitor in the following situations.

(1) when display mode is changed. (2) when the monitor enter the power saving mode. (3) blank the vertical retrace line when the " blank" signal becomes "high" Q208 "ON" , Q203 "OFF".G1 voltage is about ( -190 * R271/(R271+R241)) ≒ -184V. The signal which is IC201 (pin 16) is inverted and amplified by Q202, and coupling to G1.During the vertical retrace interval , the G1 voltage will be drop down about 48V.

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Page 5: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

R271

R232

ZD203 R254

R255 C223

Q203 R239

R241

Q202

R240

R231

Q208

R256

C224

R269

1/2W1M

1/2W5.6K

5.1V 2.7K

10K (D)50V

0.01U

BF423 6.8K

1/2W100K

H945

3.3K

1/4W100

H945

10K

250V0.22U

(EL)

1K

+45V

BRITE

-190V

CLAMP

HULK

BLANK

+6.5V

G1

+

+

Fig5 Brightness & Spot killer circuit 6. BDRV and step-up CKT

6.1 The "BDRV" signal from TDA4856 pin6 is a square waveform. It is inverted and amplified by Q201, Q311 and Q312 constitute a buffer stage. 6.2 Q325, L301, D318, C323 is step-up circuit B+ = 45 * ( Ton + Toff ) / Toff.

R370

C322L301

Q312

C323

Q311

C334

Q325

D318

R371

R333

47

100V(OPEN)

(PE) 19.40195.001900UH

A733

250V4.7U(EL)

H945

(D)1KV

1000P

IRF630

UG4D

10K

1W10

PWM

+45VB+

+14V

A

Fig 6 BDRV & Step-up circuit

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Page 6: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

7. HV Shutdown Circuit The IC201 pin2 (XRAY) provides a voltage detector with a threshold. If the voltage at pin XRAY exceeds this threshold (6.25v typical) the pins HDRV, BDRV, VOUT1 and VOUT2 are floating. When anode voltage increases, the voltage at FBT (pin3) increases, the voltage at IC201 pin2 increases. The shutdown voltage is about 28KV.

C204 R216

R217 R218IC201

50V2.2U(EL)

15.8K(1%)

100K(1%) 22.1K(1%)TDA4856

+48VTP3 TP2

+

GND

HPLL2

HSMO

DFO

CUS

SGND

VSMO

DAS

COR

SDA

SCL

HUNL

OCK

VCC

i.c. BDRV

HFLB

32313029282726252423222120191817CL

BLHS

YNC

VSYN

CVO

UT1

VOUT

2EW

DRV

VAGC

VCAP

VREF

HPLL1

HBUF

HREF

HCAP

HDRV BIN

BSEN

S

BOP

XRAY

16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Fig 7 HV- shutdown CKT

8.Horizontal linearity CKT V772 Cs control truth table Frequency range SC0 SC1 SC2 Cs Capacitor Fh< 36K 0 0 0 C310+C311+C312+C313 36K<Fh<40K 0 0 1 C310+C311+C312

40K<Fh<51K 1 0 1 C310+C312 51K<Fh<62K 1 0 1 C310+C312

62K<Fh<72K 1 1 1 C310

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Page 7: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

Q322

D322

C330Q324

R322

Q303

R320

Q304

R338

R319

Q308

D310

Q307

C321

Q305

C311C313

C310

C312

D311

D309

Q309

C316

C315R313

R317

C317

R312

R311

R316

R324

R309

R326 R325

R321

L304

R315

T301

D312

H945

1N4148

(OPEN)50V(D)

C2235

2W10

H945

1/4W100K

H945

1/4W100K

10K

IRF630

FR155

IRF640

1KV560P

H945

250V1.0U

(MPP)(MPP)250V

0.15U

400V0.3U

(MPP)

250V0.33

(MPP)

FR155

FR155

IRF630

0.047U50V

(D)

(D)50V

0.047U47K

47K

0.047U50V(D)

4.7K

47K

4.7K

47K

2W220

4.7K 47K

1/4W100K

19.50051.05110UH

47K

19.70066.001

RGP10J

SC0

SC2

SC1

DYH+B+

DYH-

CS-2

H-LIN

+14V

+14V

+6.5V

CS-1

*

A

A

A

A

B

B

D

5 4

32

6

5

(RED)

(WHT)

9

4

3

8

16

12

152

1

Fig 8 Linear circuit

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Page 8: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

9. ABL CIRCUIT When the beam current is over the limited current, the ABL circuit will pull down the voltage of the video preamp (pin 10) to reduce the gain of video amplifier.

R308

R314

R310

D307

D306C324

T301

10K1/2W

6.8K

1.5K

1N4148

1N4148

100V1500P(PE)

19.70066.001

ABL

ABLADJ

6

5

(RED)

(WHT)

9

4

3

8

16

12

152

1

Fig 9 ABL circuit

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Page 9: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

10. TILT CKT We can rotate raster clockwise or counterclockwise by changing the direction of the current flow through the tilt coil. When the voltage of MP202 (pin3) is larger than 8V, the current flows from Q205 to Tilt coil, other wise, the current flows from tilt coil to Q206

C228Q206

MP202

R246

R247

R244

R249

Q204 C225

Q205

Q210

R243

Q207

R245

50V2.2U(EL)A733

TILT-COIL

3P

10K

2.2K

2.2K

1/4W(OPEN)

H94550V2.2U

(EL)

H945

A733

(OPEN)

H945

10K

TILT

+6.5V

+5V

+14V +14V

+

321

+

Fig 10 TILT circuit

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Page 10: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

11. Vertical Output Circuit This vertical driver IC circuit is a half bridge configuration The signals from TDA4856 OSC IC to TDA4863AJ

TR201

C219 C218 C214

C213

R229

R227

R228

R251

R224

R226

R250 R252

R275

R274

R225

ZD202

IC202

C216

C215

C217

D202

R253

C220

100

(PE)100V

5600P(PE)100V5600P

35V100U(EL)

(105C)25V

1000U(EL)

1K

(FS)1/2W0.22

1K

1.8K1/4W5.6

270

1.8K1/4W180

27K

33K

1/2W1

20V

TDA4863AJ

(PE)100V0.1U

16V470U(EL)

16V470U(EL)

1N4003

1/4W180

(PE)100V0.1U

V2

V+

DYV+

DYV-

-8.5V +14V

V1

+

+

VP3

INP INN V-OUT

GND

VP2

VP1

7 6 5 4 3 2 1+

+

Fig11 Vertical output circuit

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Page 11: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

Switching Power Supply Operation Theory 1. General Specification

Input Voltage: 90~264VAC (FULL RANGE) Input Frequency: 47~63Hz Output Requirement: Dc Output +6V +13V +78V +45V -10V

2. Block Diagram

DEGAUSSCIRCUIT

RFIFILTER

RECTIFIER &FILTER

SWITCHINGELEMENT

FEEDBACKCONTROLCIRCUIT

ISOLATIONTRANSFOR-MER

POWERSAVINGCONTROL

OUTPUTRECTIFIER ANDFILTER

OUTPUTACINPUT

3. Circuit Operation Theorem

3.1 RFI FILTER

250V2200P

(Y)

C602

3 4

1 2

L602250V2200P

(Y)

C603

L604

L603

250V0.47U

(X)

C601

N

FG

L

R601

This circuit designed to inhibit electric and magnetic interference for meet FCC, VDE, VCCI standard requirements.

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Page 12: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

3.2 Rectifier and filter

2

4

3

1

~

~

- +

D602~D605 20D6 * 4

+400V220U

(EL)

C612

L

N

DC OUTPUT

AC INPUT

When power switch is turn on, the AC voltage is Rectifier and filter by D603~D606, C612. The DC output voltage will be 1.4*(ac input)

3.3 switching Element and isolation transformer

B61

C53

C51

C50

*

D613

ZD601

FR702

FR704

FR701T601

Q602

L608

L606

L607

C613

C624

C614 D610

D608

D614

R607

R608

R611

R604

R619

C608

(OPEN)

(OPEN)

(SHORT)

(SHORT)

(SHORT)

FS14SM-12

(BEAD)

(BEAD)

(BEAD)

(D)1KV

0.01U

(D)1KV

220P

(OPEN)

EGP30B

UF4007

RGP10D

UF4007

2W0.15

20K

1K

2W82K

2W470

25V47U

(EL)

13

12

11

10

8

1

6

16

15

18

9

In a flyback converter operated in the discontinuous mode, the energy stored in the flyback transformer(actually an inductor) must be zero at the beginning and end of each switching period. During the "ON" time, energy taken from the input is stored in the transformer when

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Page 13: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

the switching transistor turn-off, this stored energy is all delivered to the output. 3.4 Output Rectifier and filter

The structure of each output is illustrated as below

T601

+C1

+C2

D1 L1

since the transformer T601 acts as a storing energy inductance, diode D1 and capacitor C1 are to produce a dc output and additional L1, C2 to suppress high-frequency switching spikes.

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Page 14: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

3.5 Control circuit

*

*

4 1

VCC OUT

ISSEN

GNDFBCOMPR/C

VREF

7 6

4

3

521

8

GK

A

+

+

IC601

IC603 ZD602

ZD603

M603

M604

C619

C620C618

C625

D611

D612

R620

R613

R607

R611

R615

R614

R612

R738

R616

R622

C627

C617

C615

C616

UC3842

MCR100-3 24V

5.1V

(D)50V

0.022U

(D)50V

820P

(D)50V

0.01U

(OPEN)

1N4148

1N4148

1N4004

10K

36K

2W0.15

1K

51K

100K

47

1/2W82

10K

510

50V10U

(EL)

50V4.7U

(EL)

50V2200P

(PE)

100V0.01U

(PE)

+6.5VA

The current mode control IC UC3842 is used in the switching power supply which function of each pin described as follows. pin 1 : Error amplifier output pin 5 : Ground pin 2 : Error amplifier reverse input pin 6 : Output pin 3 : Current sense pin 7 : VCC pin 4 : OSC sawtooth pin 8 : Reference Voltage:5V

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Page 15: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

When power is initially applied to the circuit, capacitor C626 charges through R624, R623, ZD601. When the voltage across C607 reaches a level of 16V, IC601 is turn-on the +5Vdc will be set up at pin8 then R613, C615 generate a fixed frequency sawtooth wave to pin4, at this time MOSFET will be driver by pin6 with square wave the pulse width of square wave is decided by pin2, pin3 is current feedback control, It will to sense MOSFET current. The D613, D612, R614, C617 are soft start components to avoid the duty too large when power starts up.

3.6 Feedback circuit

This power supply is a primary feedback circuit. It used IC601 for voltage regulation , The output voltage differential signal will be detected and sensed to the pin2 of UC3842 for comparison then the duty cycle of MOSFET will be decided to control the output voltage.

*

*

*

IC601

ZD602

C619

C620C618

D612

D613

VR601

R611

R615

R617

R614

C609

R616

C617

R618

UC3842B

24V

(D)50V

0.022U

(D)50V

820P

(D)

50V0.01U

(D)50V(OPEN)

1N4148

1N4148

2K

2W

0.15

1K

560K

9.09K

100K

50V0.22U

(EL)

57.6K

50V10U

(EL)

(OPEN)

VCC OUT

ISSEN

GNDFBCOMPR/C

VREF

7 6

4

3

521

8

+

1

+

15

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Page 16: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

3.7 DEGAUSS CIRCUIT

RL601

C604

Q740

R741

D740

L604L603

TR602

M602

L610L611

250V(OPEN)

(Y)

H945

2.2K

1N4148

180UH180UH

2R9M

2P

3T 3T

DEGAUSS

+12V

B53

4 3 1

256

2 1

This circuit has the function of auto degaussing and manual degaussing. When power supply is switched ON it is auto degaussing stage. When user make the selection of the manual degaussing function in OSD, the degaussing current will flow through coil to degauss the screen of monitor. TR602 is a PTCR to control degaussing coil current

3.8 power saving control

Mode H-sync V-sync LED Power Rating Normal Normal Normal Green 100﹪ Stand-by None Normal Amber ≦ 5W Suspend Normal None Amber ≦ 5W Off None None Amber ≦ 5W

When both of the H-sync and V-sync are none, the power supply +14v output will be cut-off. The power input will be under 5W. When the H-sync or V-sync is none, the power supply +14v output will be cut-off. The power input will be under 5W.

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Page 17: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

30. Video CKT

V772 VIDEO C.K.T. BLOCK DIAGRAM:

31. OSD Preamp CKT:

(a) AS shown in the block diagram:

The R/G/B signals will generate an enough amplitude of Vpp to show up on the CRT screen after the amplification of two amplifiers. The first one, preamp CKT, process the signal and mix up the OSD, and the second one does the power amplification.

(b) OSD preamp IC101, LM1269, will output the R.G.B signals separated. The R.G, B driver will control the gain of these three guns individually to approach the white balance of CRT.

(c) The signal H-Blank is to let the output of LM1269 down to 0.2V while non-display

duration. Then the CRT driver CKT will generate a level higher than Black Level. (i.e. SYNC TIP), therefore the video signal will be blanked in order to prevent the fold over to occure while adjusting H-phase. Besides, the SYNC TIP is used for

the DC Restoration of cascode CKT. (d) LM1269 is equipped with OSD mixer, when signal CUT is Low, the output of LM1269 is video signal when signal CUT goes high, the output will be OSD signal.

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Page 18: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

32. CRT DRIVER CKT:

Output stage adopts CRT driver LM2468 to amplify the signal which has been recessed by LM1269 to a enough amplitude of Vpp, then display on the CRT. The IC

contains three high input impedance, wide band amplifiers which directly drive the RGB cathodes of a CRT. The gain of each channel is internally set at -15 and can drive CRT capacitive loads as well as resistive loads presented by other application limited only by the package’s power dissipation.

33. DC Restore CKT:

(a) The video signal amplified by the output stage is coupled to CRT by way of AC coupling. So DC restoration CKT is needed to do the white balance adjustment. (b) This DC restoration circuit adopts SYNC TIP CLAMP, in the duration of

SYNC TIP the capacitor charges, and the capacitor discharge in the other time. The Black Level is kept to the level of DC restoration set by UC.

34. ABL CKT: (Auto Brightness Limit)

ABL is a protection circuit. When the anode current goes higher than the setting value of ABL circuit. ABL will pull down the voltage of contrast to limit the anode

current. This is helpful to protect CRT.

35. H-BLANK CKT:

Affair the collect pulse comes from FBT being shaped and inverted, it will be sent to preamp CKT and used as the H-Blank.

36. Brightness, V-blank, change mode blank, spot killer CKT:

(a) About the cut off voltage , while the voltage, cathode to G1 , over the cut off , voltage, the picture will disappear, If cut off voltage of the CRT is set at 110V and the black level of cathode is 60v, the picture won’t show, the signals higher the black level once the G1 voltage is lower than-50v. (b) As described above, we may using the voltage control G1 as the brightness control. Generally the G1 control range is about 10~15V if the raster brightness is form 0 to 0.8 ft-L. (c) Similarly, we may overlap a negative pulse of vertical duration on the G1 voltage to prevent the vertical retrace line from showing on the picture , This is to keep the voltage cathode to G1 over the cut off voltage during the period of vertical retrace.

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Page 19: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

(d) In order to avoid the picture occur transiently while change mode, pull down the G1 voltage and let the voltage cathode to G1 over CUT OFF voltage. This will make the picture blanking. (e) While monitor turned off , the discharge speed of high voltage circuit is slow since there is no deflection scan act on the electronic beam, a spot which will destroy the phosphor of CRT. So the SPOT KILLER circuit will generate a negative voltage higher than CUT OFF to the G1 to beam this is to protect the CRT.

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Page 20: V772 circuit operation theory

V772 CRT Monitor Service Guide Circuit Operation Theory

ACER V772 MICROCONTROLLER CIRCUIT OPERATION THEORY 1. Introduction:

This model, V772, will support powerful OSD function to help end user fine adjustment. The Microcontroller circuit of the V772 can determine what mode it is by detecting the frequency of horizontal and vertical synchronous and the polarity of horizontal synchronous, and provide DC voltages to control the picture and save the adjusted value into the EEPROM by using the OSD, "On Screen Display control", that means the user can get any information of the picture display or adjust it and save the status values into the EEPROM by choosing and pressing the proper key according to the indication of the OSD. In addition, user can press i-key to do auto-calibration.

2. Block diagram :

The major parts of V772 Microcontroller circuit are MCU, EEPROM, OSD IC, and Auto Calibration Module. The circuit block diagram is shown as below.

MCU(MTV112)

HsyncVsync

H-polarity

Preset mode data,User saved mode data. Searching for

the same savedmode timingwith the inputsignals and

get the data.

Detecting theinput signalsof H,Vsync &H-polarity.

Control Panel5 keys input

i-keyLeft,Right,Enter,Exit

Checking if thevalid key be pressedand do key function.

DegaussingBlankingSC0 - SC2

PWMoutput

OSD ICDisplay OSD

and outputPWM to video

circuitTo deflectioncircuit

(UART) External adjustment

function

PCRS232

auto alignment program

EEPROM

Reset circuit

12MHz Crystalcircuit

Auto Calibration

Module

DCLK

DATAHBNK

VBNKRGB

Signal

AP3113

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3.MCU and the peripheral circuit operation theory:

3-1.MCU function: The MCU is MTV112, it is an 87C51 with PWM output controlled microcontroller, after

power on, the reset circuit output a "High" to "Low" signal (>40mS) and the 12MHz crystal oscillated circuit working, the MCU begin to manages the following functions, (1) To detect mode and output proper SC0, SC1 and SC2 to deflection circuit. (2) To check if there is the same saved mode in the EEPROM and get the data to transfer into

DC voltages by PWM output and RC filter circuits to control the picture, color, contrast and brightness.

(3) To check if there is the valid key be pressed and do the key function. (4) To memorize mode timings and any adjustable parameters of the picture into EEPROM. (5) To output data to OSD IC for making an "on screen display control" menu. (6) The inner registers and PWM output of MCU can be controlled by the external PC

alignment program. (7) To calibrate the size, position, and geometry of the picture by pressing i-key. It will be

placed right size and position.

3-2.How to detect mode timing: Only when the mode timing input is stable, we can adjust the picture and check the

horizontal and vertical sync frequency by the OSD menu, and the mode timing input mean the horizontal sync signal and the vertical sync signal. (1) The vertical sync frequency measurement:

We use the base timer, it can generate a count during a fixed time, this fixed time is 12/12MHz and we call it "Time base", so when the first vertical sync generated, we enable the base timer, and the next vertical sync generated, we disable the base timer, and we only need to calculate how many counts are during a vertical sync period. The formula is

Vertical sync frequency = FV = 1 / Vertical sync period = 1 / [Counts * (Time base)] ==> Vertical sync frequency = 1000000 / Counts

(2) The horizontal sync frequency measurement: We use the event counter for calculating how many counts are during a long fixed time,

because the vertical sync period is longer than the horizontal sync period, we can enable the event counter when the first vertical sync generated and disable the event counter when the next vertical sync generated, this time, we can get the horizontal sync counts during a vertical sync period.

The formula is Horizontal sync frequency = FH = Horizontal sync counts / Vertical sync period ==> Horizontal sync frequency = Horizontal sync Counts / Vertical sync period

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3-3.What are the valid key functions for user: There are four keys on V772 control panel. They are "Left," "Right," "Enter," and "Exit."

There are used for OSD controlling. "Enter" for entering sub-menu of main menu, "Exit" for escaping to main menu from sub-menu or leaving OSD menu, and "Left," "Right" for adjusting the bar value.

Except the OSD basic key functions, the user can only press "Right" for brightness adjustment, or "Left" for contrast adjustment.

3-4.How to memorize the timing and adjusted data: The EEPROM of V772 is 24C08, it has 1024 bytes memory size and communicates with

MCU by two wires of I2C bus, one wire is "SCL," the other is "SDA". The MCU send clock and data to EEPROM to do "Write" function and send clock and

receive data from EEPROM to do "Read" function by these two wires. We define three parts of storage area. One is for the storage of the factory preset data,

another is for saving user adjusted data, the other is for common settings area where stored the data of the OSD color temperature settings, contrast and brightness value.

3-5.How to display the OSD menu:

The OSD IC of V772 is AP3122 which is developed by vender, it receives the data of the OSD fonts and attribute what we want to display on the screen from the MCU by 2 wires of communication, and exports OSD window data and PWM volume to the VIDEO circuit, the block diagram is shown as below,

SDA

SCL

MCU(MTV112)

Output tothe VIDEO circu

OSD IC (AP3114)

Shift receiving register and decoder.

PWM output

Controlregisters

RAM Fontsgenerator

VCO circuit

ROUTGOUTBOUTFBKGC

VSYNC

HSYNC

(1)Send data to RAM for OSD fonts or attribute.(2)Send data to Control registers for PWM ouput

(H-BLANK,HBNK)

or OSD window

3-6.How to execute the auto alignment function: The MCU MTV112 supports the UART function, it has 2 I/O serious ports, one is the

receiver, the other is the transmitter, they are connected with an interface to PC and PC can execute alignment program by RS232 communication to send the formatted data to the MCU for adjusting any adjustable parameters of the picture and saving the adjusted values into

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EEPROM. By this way, we can get the products with the same quality and reduce the manufacturing time.

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