V. The Age of Buddhism (400-845) A. began in India in 500bc

B. many began practicing during the period of disunion after the fall of the Han

1. “suffering can end through cycle of rebirth”

C. influenced art, literature, architecture D. blended with Confucianism & Daoism

B. Silk & porcelain 1. kept technology a secret to control trade

4. Other inventions:

gunpowder

Woodblock printing

Magnetic compass

Paper money

Write down as many details about the following inventionsas you can…

…You will use the information for the nextproject…

5

Neo-Confucianism

Scholar Officials Civil Service

Genghis Khan Mongols Kublai Khan

Who United China? Zheng He China and Marco Polo

6

Ming Dynasty

1. ___________________

2. _______________

3. __________________

Great Wall Forbidden City

Isolationism and China Isolationism and Japan Negative Effects

China

1. ___________________

2. ___________________

Japan

1. __________________

2. __________________

Buddhism

1. ___________________

2. ___________________

Confucianism

1. ___________________

2. ___________________

Daoism

1. ___________________

2. __________________

3. ___________________

1. ________________________

2. ________________________

3. ________________________

VII. Confucianism and Government1. Confucius’ ideas influenced the Song Dynasty A. focused on two principles of ethics

1. ren: concern for others2. li: proper behavior

SQUARE #1: Neo- ConfucianismBuddhist, Daoist, Confucius’ 1. (B, D, C’S ideas blended together) 2. spiritual matters

3. “why do good people do bad things?”

Square #2: Scholar officials

1.took civil service exams2. passed tests = part of gov’t. for life3. stable, efficient gov’t.

SQUARE #4: CIVIL SERVICE

• educated gov’t. officials

Genghis Khan

3. He was called the “Universal Ruler”

a. he organized the Mongol army who

brutally attacked and terrorized the

people throughout Asia and

Eastern Europe killing

men, women and

children.

3. He was called the “Universal Ruler” a. he organized the Mongol army who brutally attacked and terrorized the pe3. He was called the “Universal Ruler” a. he organized the Mongol army who brutally attacked and terrorized the people throughout Asia and Eastern Europe killing men, women and children.ople throughout Asia and Eastern Europe killing men, women and children.

Genghis Khan

3. He was called the “Universal Ruler”

a. he organized the Mongol army who

brutally attacked and terrorized the

people throughout Asia and

Eastern Europe killing

men, women and

children.

Genghis Khan

3. He was called the “Universal Ruler”

a. he organized the Mongol army who

brutally attacked and terrorized the

people throughout Asia and

Eastern Europe killing

men, women and

children.

Genghis Kahn

• A powerful leader by the name of Genghis Khan was able to unite the Mongols who lived in the vast plains north of China.

SQUARE #4: GENGHIS KHAN

1. Mongol Empire 2. “UNIVERSAL RULER” 3. bloody attacks (-) towns and cities 4. k. men, women, children

SQUARE #5: Mongols

SQUARE #4: Mongols 1. K. Khan was G. Khan’s grandson 2. the ruler of the largest empire in world history 3. united Mongols + China

SQUARE #4: Mongols 1.

SQUARE #4: Mongols 1. K. Khan was G. Khan’s grandson 2. the ruler of the largest empire in world history 3. united Mongols + China

Who United China?

Zheng He

1. world China (powerful, famous) 2. (sailed- Asia, Africa)

SQUARE #4: Mongols 1. K. Khan was G. Khan’s grandson 2. the ruler of the largest empire in world history 3. united Mongols + China

SQUARE #9: China and Marco Polo

1. K. Kahn made him a

gov’t. official

2. Told Euros. China a highly civilized country

1.The voyages of Zheng He proved how powerful China had become

SLIDE #10: The Ming Dynasty 1. defeated Mongols2. built- Forbidden City 3. China world famous

SLIDE #10: Great Wall rebuilt1.rebuilt- keep the N. tribes out2. Ming dynasty3. 1,864 mi. long (26 ft. high)

SLIDE #: Forbidden City•Ming dynasty

•Beijing China

•Palace Museum today (imperial art/artifacts)

•For 500 years- the Chinese government officials lived here

Isolationism

• In the early 1400s, China entered a period of isolationism, a policy of removing a country, from contact with other countries.

E. Ming mistake?1. Emperor forbids foreign trade

a. policy of isolationb. Was this a good policy?

E. Ming mistake? Pg. 1861. Emperor forbids foreign trade

a. policy of isolation b. isolationism- a policy of avoiding contact with other countries

b. Was this a good policy? No, this was a bad policy because it had great consequences for China. The westerners improved their technological progress gained power in some parts of China who was too weak to stop them. c. China fell behind in technological achievements and military power.

E. Ming mistake? Pg. 186

1. Emperor forbids foreign trade

a. policy of isolation b. isolationism- a policy of avoiding contact with other countries

b. Was this a good policy? No, this was a bad policy because it had great consequences for China. The westerners improved their technological progress gained power in some parts of China who was too weak to stop them. c. China fell behind in technological achievements and military power.

Isolationism

• Emperors prevented

Chinese and Japanese

From any contact with

The West (Europe)

• These countries got

behind in their technological

skills

China- Negative Effects ofIsolationism

Japan- Negative Effects ofIsolationism

Buddhism

1. Comfort- P.D.

2. Spiritual outlook

Confucianism

1. gov’t philosophy

2. respect others (ren); behavior (li)

Doaism

1. People connect w/nature

2. “ONE” w/ Dao “universal force”

3. Watch/feel- (nature)

(waves, clouds, breeze, etc.)

Instructions: create a timeline using the dates from your notes

220HanDynasty

“period of disunion” 589 Sui

Dynasty

618

907

Tang Dynasty

5 Dynasties&

10 kingdoms

960SongDynasty

Age of Buddhism 845400

1279 1368

Yuan Dynasty

1644

907

Ming Dynasty