uttar pradesh year book 2016-17 - · pdf file739495 crore in 2013-14 and rs 782954 crore in...
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UTTAR PRADESH YEAR BOOK 2016-17
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UTTAR PRADESH –STATE OF ECONOMY AND DEMOGRAPHY
Part-I: An Overview of the State Economy
The journey of development is a continuous process. UP is one of the biggest states of the country
covering 7.3 percent of the country’s geographical area, encompassing 240928 square kilometers of area
with 18 divisions, 75 districts and 821 community development blocks. Because of its vast spread, rainbow
culture, multi-traditions and multi-linguistics prevails in UP. Though the State has covered a remarkable
distance in the development journey and have also achieved desired targets through the planning process,
yet much is required to be done in the field of infrastructure and human capital development, regional
imbalances and empowerment of weaker, vulnerable and marginalised sections of the society.
Population
UP has the largest population in the country. According to census 2011, total population of the country is
12106 lakh while that of UP is 1998 lakh. The share of the state's population in the country’s population is
16.5 percent. In the State, out of the total population, 52.4 percent are males and 47.6 percent are females.
About 77.72 percent population resides in rural areasand 22.28 percent in the urban areas. The following
table lists some parameters of census 2011, pertaining to UP:
Table-1
1 Population (000) - 2011 2011 199812
Male 2011 104481
Female 2011 95332
2 Sex Ratio 2011 912
3 Population Density (Population per sq KM) 2011 829
4 Decadal Growth Rate 2001-2011 20.2
5 Literacy 2011 Persons 67.7
Male 77.3
Female 57.2
6 Rural Literacy 2011 Persons 65.5
Male 76.3
Female 53.7
7 Urban Literacy 2011 Persons 75.1
Male 80.4
Female 69.2
Source: Census 2011
Demography
According to SRS Bulletin, Sept 2014, in 2013,
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Total birth rate in UP is 27.2. It is 28.1 for rural area and 23.3 for urban area. Total birth rate
of India is 21.4, 22.9 for rural and 17.3 for urban area.
Total death rate in UP is 7.7. It is 8.1 for rural area and 5.9 for urban area. Total death rate of
India is 7.0, 7.5 for rural and 5.6 for urban area.
Total infant mortality rate in UP is 50. It is 53 for rural area and 38 for urban area. Total infant
mortality rate of India is 40, 44 for rural and 27 for urban area.
2. The table below highlights some more demographic features according to the residence:
Table-2
Death rate by sex and residence
Total Rural Urban
Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female
India 7.0 7.5 6.4 7.5 8.1 6.9 5.6 6.1 5.0
Uttar Pradesh 7.7 8.1 7.1 8.1 8.5 7.5 5.9 6.5 5.3
Infant mortality rate by sex and residence
Total Rural Urban
Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female
India 40 39 42 44 43 46 27 26 28
Uttar Pradesh 50 49 52 53 51 54 38 36 40 Source: SRS Bulletin September 2014
Economy
Uttar Pradesh has released the new series of state income estimates revising the base year from 2004-05 to
2011-12. Gross State Value Added (GSVA) & Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) under new series
(2011-12) is different from that used for old series (2004-05) therefore caution required while comparing
estimates and growth rates from the earlier series to the new series.
The Provisional estimates for the years 2011-12, 2012-13 and 2013-14 and Quick estimates for the year
2014-15 both at current and constant (2011-12) prices are derived as per the new methodology.
The relationship between GSDP (at factor cost), GSVA (at basic prices) and GSDP (at market prices) is as
follows-
GSVA at basic prices = Compensation to employees(CE) + Operating Surplus/ Mixed
Income (OS/MI) + Consumption ofFixed Capital (CFC) + Production Taxes less Production
Subsidies.
GSDP at factor cost =GSVA at basic prices- Production taxes less Production Subsidies.
GSDP at market prices =GSVA at basic prices+Product taxes–Product
Subsidies
The significant features of the Quick Estimates of the State Income of U.P. for the year 2014-15 are as
follows:-
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The growth of GSDP at constant (2011-12) prices for the year 2014-15 is estimated to be
6.2%.
As per the estimates of GSVA at constant (2011-12) prices for the year 2014-15 the
Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sectors of the economy shows a growth of (-) 1.8%, 5.1%
and 10.8% respectively. Thus the growth in Tertiary sector is highest
The growth of NSDP at constant (2011-12) prices for the year 2014-15 is estimated to be
6.1%.
The Per Capita Income of U.P for the year 2014-15 (in terms of NSDP at current prices) has
shown a growth of 8.4%. Per Capita Income has increased from Rs. 40790 in 2013-14 to Rs.
44197 in 2014-15.
Sectorial distribution of GSVA at current price for the year 2014-15 is(a) Primary Sector-
27.0%, (b) Secondary Sector- 24.8% and (c) Tertiary Sector- 48.2%.
Gross State Domestic Product at Market Price (GSDP)
GSDP for the base year 2011-12 is estimated as Rs 721396 crore. GSDP at constant prices for the years
2012-13, 2013-14 and 2014-15 is estimated as Rs 749404 crore, Rs 784879 and Rs 833160 crore
respectively, showing a growth of 3.9%in 2012-13, 4.7% in 2013-14 and 6.2% in 2014-1
Gross State Value Added at Basic Prices (GSVA)
GSVA at basic prices is estimated to be Rs 682594 crore in 2011-12, Rs 710975 crore in 2012-13, Rs
739495 crore in 2013-14 and Rs 782954 crore in 2014-15,showing a growth of 4.2 % in 2012-13, 4.0 % in
2013-14 and 5.9 % in 2014-15.
The GSVA of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sectors shows a growth of 5.3 %, 0.5 % and 5.6 %
respectively in 2012-13, 1.5 %, 1.5 % and 6.9 % respectively in 2013-14 and (-)1.8 %, 5.1 % and 10.8 %
respectively in 2014-15.
Agriculture
3. In the year 2013-14 Net area sown was 165.46 lakh hectares, while it was 168.12 lakh hectares in
2001-02, so during the period from 2001-02 to 2013-14net area sown decreased by 1.6 percent.
Table-6 Area under Different crops and productivity
of Major Crops in UP in 2014-15
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Item Area (Lakh Ha.) Productivity (Qtl/Ha.)
Cereals 177.27 20.82
Pulses 23.5 5.31
Food Grain 200.77 19.01
Oilseeds 11.27 6.13
4. For the last ten years the average growth rate of production of rice was 0.94 percent, but for wheat,
cereals and oilseeds it was (-)1.48%, (-)0.62% and (-) 4.36% respectively and this affected the overall
growth rate of production of food grains which was (-)0.84% during this period. The growth rate of
production of oilseeds was 0.06 percent and for cash crops like sugarcane and potato it was 2.28 and 3.48
percent respectively.
5. The year 2014-15 will not be considered as a good year for agriculture. Many districts of the state
were affected by the drought or irregular/untime rain. The production of foodgrains was down by 25.96 %
in 2014-15 as compared to the previous year 2013-14.
Table-7 Production of Major Crops in UP (lakh metric tonnes)
Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Cereals 496.6 498.87 500.59 369.15
Pulses 23.97 23.89 14.88 12.48
Food Grains 520.57 522.76 515.47 381.63
Oilseeds 13.52 12.12 10.48 8.87
6. The productivity of rice, wheat, pulses and oil seeds were 18.41, 25.91, 8.26 and 7.72 qtls/ha in
2002-03 and it rose to 23.58, 32.83, 9.92 and 8.37 qtls/ha respectively in 2011-12. The productivity of total
food grain also increased to 25.84 qtls/ha in 2011-12 from 19.97 qtls/ha in 2002-03. In the State, the
productivity of wheat, pulses and total food grains is more than all India level.
Irrigation
The gross area sown in UP in 2013-14 was 258.96 lakh hectares and net area sown was
165.46 lakh hectares.
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The gross irrigated area in the state is 204.03 lakh hectares which is 79 percent of gross area
sown.
Net irrigated area is 140.27 lakh hectares which was 85 percent of net area sown.
Table -8
Year Gross irrigated
area (in lakh
hect)
Net irrigated
area (in lakh
hect)
Gross area
sown (in
lakh hect)
Net area sown
(in lakh hect)
2002-03 177.92 128.48 243.11 165.97
2008-09 196.12 134.35 254.71 165.62
2009-10 193.54 133.83 254.4 165.89
2010-11 196.28 165.93 256.15 165.93
2011-12 199.01 138.09 257.28 166.23
2012-13 201-91 139.29 258-21 165.64
2013-14 204.03 140.27 258.96 165.46
Power
In 2013-14, the total installed capacity in the state was 9125 MW, total production of
electricity was 471887 lakh KWH and total consumption of electricity in the state was 591767
lakh KWH.
During 2013-14, per capita production of electricity in the state was 224 KWH and per capita
consumption of electricity was 474 KWH, clearly reflecting the gap between demand and
supply of electricity in the state,
The totalelectrified villages in UP are 97813 in 2013-14, which was 98.4 percent of total
inhabited villages in the state.
Education
Education is very important parameter of socio-economic development of any society. This
parameter has many forward linkages which fasten the economic development of the society.
The total literacy rate of the state is 67.7 percent, male literacy rate is 77.3 percent and female
literacy rate is 57.2 percent in 2011.
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Rural literacy rate is 65.5, percent, rural male literacy rate is 76.3 percent and rural female
literacy rate is 53.7 percent during the aforesaid period.
Urban literacy rate is 75.1 percent, urban male literacy rate is 80.4 percent and urban female
literacy rate is 69.2 percent in 2011. The biggest challenge is to improve literacy rate of the State,
to bridge gap between male and female literacy rate and also to reduce disparity in literacy rate
amongst different districts of the State.
In recent past major thrust is given on primary and secondary education in the state. The number of
primary schools increased to 168906 in 2014-15 from 137366 in 2006-07. Similarly number of
higher primary schools also increased to 76901 in 2014-15 from 44121 in 2006-07. There is a
significant improvement in number of secondary schools as well, its number increased to 22750 in
2014-15 from 14745 in 2006-07. In recent years numbers of degree colleges has also increased. Its
number has increased by more than two times since 2006-07, as is evident from the following
below-
Table-9 Approved Educational Institutes in UP
Item 2006-07 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Universities 31 30 31 31 31
Degree Colleges 1893 3553 3713 4224 4284
Secondary Schools 14745 19430 20720 22524 22750
Higher Primary Schools 44121 76398 76690 76882 76901
Primary Schools 137366 155619 168446 168888 168906
7. The enrolment of students in class I-V increased to 30216 thousand in 2014-15 from 25812
thousand in 2006-07. The boys enrolment increased to 15662 thousand from 13900 thousand, and girls
enrolment increased to 14554 thousand from 11912 thousand during the period 2006-07 to 2014-15.
8. The enrolment of students in class VI-VIII increased to 11271 thousand in 2014-15 from 7453
thousand in 2006-07. The boys enrolment increased to 6120 thousand from 4376 thousand, and girls
enrolment rate increased to 5151 thousand from 3077 thousand in the aforesaid period.
9. The enrolment of students in class IX-XII increased to 9923 thousand in 2014-15 from 6222
thousand in 2006-07. The boys enrolment increased to 5504 thousand from 3946 thousand, and girls
enrolment increased to 4419 thousand from 2276 thousand in the aforesaid period. As given in the
following table-
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Medical & Health
There is significant increase in the number of allopathic hospitals and dispensaries in the state, it increased
to 5102 in 2015 from 4595 in 2007. Not only the numbers of hospitals and dispensaries have increased but
also the available numbers of beds in allopathic hospitals have increased. It increased to 85204 in 2015
from 48283 in 2007.
State Millenium Development Goals
Highlights
MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
Target 1: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than one
dollar a day
The Poverty Head Count Ratio (PHCR)estimate for U.P. was 50.67% in 1990. In order to
meet the target the PHCR level has to be 25.34% by 2015. In 2011-12, the PHCR for U.P. was
29.43%, and likely achievement by 2015 will be 27.94% which shows that, U.P. has missed
her MDG target narrowly.
During 2004-05 to 2011-12, the Poverty Gap Ratio(PGR) reduced both in rural and urban
areas. While the rural PGR declined from 9.164 in 2004-05 to 5.68 in 2011-12 in the urban
areas it declined from 7.802 to 5.29 during the same period. A nearly 38% and 32%decline in
PGR inrural and urban areas, respectively, during 2004-05 to 2011-12 reflects that the
conditions of poor have improved both in urban and rural areas.
In 2004-05, in U.P. according to Poverty and Social Monitoring Surveys (PSMS-IV)
conducted by Economics and Statistics Division, GoUP,the share of the poorest quintile in
the total consumptionwas 12.64 % which further declined to 11.72% in 2009-10 signifying
the worsening of the condition of poorest quintile.
Target 2: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger
For U.P. it is estimated that in 1990, the proportion of underweight children below 3 years
56.78 %. In order to meet the target, the proportion of under-weight children should decrease
to 28.39 % by 2015. The National Family Health Survey shows that, the proportion of under-
weight children below 3 year declined from 48.1 % in 1998-99 to 41.6 % in 2005-06. At this
rate of decline the proportion of underweight children below 3 years is expected to reduce to
33.81 % by 2015, which indicates U.P. is falling short of the target.
Goal 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education
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TARGET 3: Ensure that by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete
a full course of primary education.
The Net Enrolment Ratio (NER) in primary education (age 6-10 years) was estimated at 78.2
per cent in 1999-2000 (PSMS-II) and the NER has increased to 84.0 per cent in 2009-10
(PSMS_IV) .The U_DISE data shows that NER has reached to 97.74 per cent in 2005-06 (U-
DISE). However,the NER has decreased to 95.64 per cent in 2014-15. .Hence State is unlikely
to meet the target of universal achievement.
The results from DISE report 2011-12, shows a steady increasing trend over the years in the
estimate of the indicator ‘ratio of enrolment of Grade V to Grade I (Survival Rate)’ from
54.09 in 2003-04 to 87.0 in 2014-15.
The youth (15-24 years) literacy rate has increased from 67 % to 81.57 per cent during the
period 1991-2011 and the trend shows U.P is likely to reach 91.68 % youth literacy by 2015.
The male and female youth literacy rate is likely to be at 92.51% and 93.31% respectively.
Goal 3: Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women
Target 4: Eliminate gender disparity in primary, secondary education, preferably by 2005, and in all
levels of education, no later than 2015
In primary education the enrolment wasunfavourable to females as Gender Parity Index (GPI)
of Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER)was0.94 in 2004-05. However this ratio turned favourable to
females in 2011-12 and stood to 1.03. In Secondary education although GPI of GER has
increased to 0.84 in 2011-12 from 0.68 in 2004-15, still it is unfavourable to females. In
tertiary level of education, however, the GPI of GER is 1.14 in 2010-11 and 1.00 in 2011-12.
As per Census 2011, the ratio of female youth literacy rate to male youth literacy rate is 0.85
for rural area and 0.96 for urban area. At State as a whole it stood to 0.87.
The NSS 68th round (2011-12) results had estimated the percentage share of females in wage
employment in the non- agricultural sector as 10.0% with corresponding figures for rural and
urban areas as 8.0% and 13.1 % respectively. This is an improvement in the status as NSS 66th
round (2009-10) had reported that the share of women in wage employment is 8.2 % at state
level and the corresponding estimates for rural and urban area of the state pegged at 7.3% and
9.8% respectively. Clearly state has missed the target of 50%.
As in May 2012, U.P. India’s most populous state, has only 35 women representatives out of
403 members in Vidhan Sabha, and and hence presently the proportion of seats in Vidhan
Sabha is held by women is only 8.68 % against the target of 50%.
Goal 4: Reduce Child Mortality
TARGET 5: Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five Mortality Rate
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Under Five Mortality Ratio (U5MR) was estimated at 152 deaths per 1000 live births in 1990.
In order to achieve the Target 5, the U5MR is to be reduced to 51 deaths per 1000 live births
by 2015. As per SRS 2013, the U5MR is at 64 deaths per 1000 live births and as per the
historical trend, it is likely to reach 63.61 deaths per 1000 live births, missing the target
narrowly. However, an overall reduction in U5MR of nearly 58% happened during 1990 to
2013, registering a faster decline in the recent past, and if this rate of reduction is sustained,
the achievement by 2015 is likely to be very close to the target by 2015.
In U.P., Infant Mortality Rate was estimated at 99 per 1,000 live births in 1990. As per SRS
2013, the IMR is at 50 and as per the historical trend; it is likely to reach 50 by 2015, against
the target of 33 infant deaths per 1000 live births by 2015. However, with the sharp decline in
the recent years, the gap between the likely achievement and the target is expected to be
narrowed.
The Coverage Evaluation Survey (CES), 2009 carried out by UNICEF and Government of
India, shows that, in U.P.the proportion of one year old children immunised against measles
is52.8 % in 2009. Although, there is improvement in the coverage which was 33.5% in 1998-
99, yet at this rate of improvement, U.P. is likely to achieve about 68.1% coverage by 2015 ,
which is well below at national level likely achievement of 89.1% and thus U.P.is likely to fall
short of universal coverage.
Goal 5: Improve Maternal Health
Target 6: Reduce by three quarters between 1990 and 2015, the Maternal Morality Ratio
In 1990, the estimated MMR was 855.1 per 1,00,000 live births. In order to meet the MDG
target, the MMR should be reduced to 213.8 per 1,00,000 live births by 2015. As per the latest
estimates, the MMR status for the State is at the level of 285 in 2011-13. As per the historical
trend, MMR is likely to reach the level of 241.96 maternal deaths by 2015, however, assuming
the recent sharper decline is sustained, U.P.is likely to be slightly nearer to the MDG target.
The Coverage Evaluation Survey conducted by Government of India and UNICEF in 2009
shows that in U.P.64.2% percentage of births were attended by skilled health personnel in
2009. Although, considerable progress has been achieved over the years in improving the
proportion of births attended by skilled personnel, U.P. is likely to reach the level of 66.7 %
vis –a vis the targeted universal coverage by 2015 . The latest results of Sample Registration
System (SRS) 2013, reveal that, the percentage of live births attended by skilled health
personnel (Government hospitals, Private hospital, qualified professional) is 80.2% in 2013,
which indicates a better status.
Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other Diseases
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TARGET 7: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS
The prevalence of HIV among Pregnant women aged 15-24 years is showing a declining
trend from 0.42 % in 2004 to 0.15% in 2012-13.
According to NFHS –III in 2005-06, Condom use rate of the contraceptive prevalence rate
(Condom use to overall contraceptive use among currently married women, 15-49 years,%)
was only 8.6 % at state level.
According to Behavioural Surveillance Survey (BSS) conducted in 2001 & 2006, the national
estimates for Condom use at last high-risk sex (%) (Proportion of population aged 15-24
years who used condom during last sex with non-regular partner) registered a decline from
48.8 % in 2006 to 46.0 % in 2009.
According to Behavioural Surveillance Survey (BSS), the national estimate for proportion of
population aged 15-24 years with comprehensive correct Knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%) in
2006 was 29% which worsen to 21% in 2009.
TARGET 8: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of Malaria and other major
diseases.
The Annual Parasite Incidence (API) rate – In India Malaria has consistently come down
from 2.12 per thousand in 2001 to 0.72 per thousand in 2013, but slightly increased to 0.88 in
2014 (P) but confirmed deaths due to malaria in 2013 was 440 and in 2014 (P), 578 malaria
deaths have been registered. In U.P. API rate was 0.3 per thousand in 2011 and came down to
0.2 per thousand in 2014(P). There was no confirmed death due to malaria in 2013 & 2014(P).
In India, Tuberculosis prevalence per lakh population has reduced from 465 in year 1990 to
195 in 2014. TB Incidence per lakh population has reduced from 216 in year 1990 to 167 in
2014. Tuberculosis mortality per lakh population has reduced from 38 in year 1990 to 17 in
2014.
Goal 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability
TARGET 9: Integrate the principle of sustainable development into country policies and
programmes and reverse the loss of environmental resources.
As per assessment in 2013, the total forest cover of the stateis 14349 sq.km which is 5.95 %
of the geographic area of the state. During 2011-2013, there is an increase of 11 sq. km in
forest cover.
In 2013 Uttar Pradesh has 1 National park of area 490.00 sq.km. and 11 Wild life sanctuaries
comprising of an area of 5538.32 sq.km. and 13 bird sancturaies of area 188.85 sq.km. The
ratio of protected area to geographical area of state is 2.4% and this ratio has remained
constant since 2003.
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Per-capita Energy Consumption (PEC) (the ratio of the estimate of total energy
consumption during the year to the estimated mid-year population of that year) for India has
increased from 6205.25 KWh in 2011-12 to 6748.61 KWh in 2012-13, thus, the percentage
annual increase of 8.76%. In the absence of State level data, analysis for U.P. could not be
done.
In 2013, the estimated CO2 emission (Million Tonnes) for India is 1954.02. The Carbon
dioxide emission showed a percentage increase of 235.57% in 2014 over 1990 for India. In the
absence of State level data, analysis for U.P. could not be done.
In 2010, consumption of CFC is estimated at 290.733 ODP tonnes (ODP –Ozone Depletion
Potential), down from 5614 ODP tones in 2000. From the year 2000, the CFC consumption
decreased steadily till 2008, but showed minor increase in 2010. In the absence of State level
data, analysis for U.P. could not be done.
As per Census 2011, 79.8 % households of Uttar Pradesh areusing solid fuels (fire wood /
crop residue/cow dung cake/ coke, etc) for cooking against 85.7% in 2001. Census 2011,
further reveals that, in Rural areas 92.9% households and in Urban areas 3.5 % households are
using solid fuels for cooking.
TARGET 10: Halve, by 2015 the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking
water and basic sanitation
During 2012, in U.P. 96.2 % households had access to improved source of drinking water
while 96.6 % households in rural and 95 % households in urban area had access to improved
source of drinking water. The target of halving the proportion of households without access to
safe drinking water sources from its 1990 level to be reached by 2015, has already been
achieved.
The NSS 2012 revealed 60.1 % of households at all India level had no latrine facilities. The
NSS 2012 shows that 75.3 % and 10.7 % households in rural U.P. and urban U.P. respectively
had no access to sanitation. Towards achieving the target of access to basic sanitation facility
in households, in urban areas, the 2015 target is likely to be met ,against the target of 14.18%,
and the progress is quite lagging behind in rural areas vis-a- vis the target of 46.77%. At whole
State level, 2015 target is unlikely to be met vis –a –vis the target of 38.09%.
TARGET 11: By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million
slum dwellers
As per 69th round NSS (Jan- Dec 2012), at all-India level, and at U.P. state level, only 10.8
percent and 2.6 percent respectively of urban dwelling units were situated in slum. However,
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Census 2011 reported that in U.P. 12.8% of urban households are located in slums.Census
further reveals that in 2011, 14.02 % of the urban population lives in slums.
Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development
Target 18: In co-operation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies,
especially information and communication.
The overall tele-density in the state has shown some progress and is at 58.31 % as on 31st July
2014.
The internet subscribers per 100 population accessing internet through wireline and wireless
connections for India was 20.83 in june 2014 whereas it was 11.9 for U.P.
Major Programmes run by the Uttar Pradesh Government
Agriculture
Uttar Pradesh is an agro-based state. About 70 of the population is dependent on agriculture, out of which
more than 90% share goes to small and marginal farmers. Major part of this share belongs to scheduled
caste/scheduled tribes who are involved in agricultural crop production activities. State has 216.68 lakh
agricultural farmers, Out of which 166.59 lakh marginal farmers have less than 1 hectare of land and 29.83
lakh small farmers have between 1 to 2 hectares of land. Similarly, in the agriculture sector, there are 49.7
lakh agricultural labours.
Uttar Pradesh produces not only sufficient food grains for the sustenance of its population but also fulfills
the food grains requirement of other states and generates a surplus for export as well.
Contribution of U.P. in Food Basket of Country
Name of Crops Production during 2013-14
(in Lakh MT)
Contribution of
U.P. %
India U.P.
Total Food grain 2647.7 505.02 19.07
Rice 165.40 146.32 13.73
Wheat 959.1 303.82 31.68
Sugarcane 3500.2 1417.97 40.51
Potato 443.07 116.72 26.34
Paddy and Wheat are the most important crops of the State. Maximum area is being used for cultivation of
food grains of which only 11.7% is covered under pulses. Approximately 77.7% of the gross cropped area
is used for the production of food grains. Other important crops grown in the State are sugarcane, potato,
mustard, groundnut, gram, pea and lentil.
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The State Agriculture Policy 2013 for Uttar Pradesh envisaged 5.1 % growth rate in the agriculture sector.
To achieve this, the Agriculture Policy revolved around implementation of activities based on seven thrust
areas, called Sapt Kranti viz. extension, irrigation and water management, soil health and fertility, seed
management, marketing, research and agriculture diversification.
To achieve the envisaged growth rate during the XII Five Year Plan and thereafter on sustainable basis, the
major interventions are:-
Ensure timely supply of quality inputs such as seed, planting material, fertilizers and other
agrochemicals, agriculture machinery, credit, insurance etc. at reasonable rates on timely
manner.
Develop the allied activities namely animal husbandry, dairying, poultry, pisciculture,
apiculture, horticulture, aquaculture, sericulture and mushroom cultivation for diversifying
agriculture, increasing animal protein availability in the food basket and for generating
marketable surpluses.
Emphasis have been laid on development of marketing infrastructure and setting up of agro-
processing units in the producing areas to minimize wastage, especially of perishable produce
and create off-farm employment opportunities in rural areas.
Promotion of private investment in agriculture and adoption of public-private partnership
(PPP) across agricultural supply chain for linking the farmers with the market in efficient and
effective manner.
Keeping in mind the importance of quality seed, department of agriculture made a projection
of ten years named as "Seed Mission Mode".
Concept of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) has been adopted, practiced and disseminated
in all cereals, oilseeds and pulse crops. At the same time, use of bio-pesticides and bio-agents
had been promoted and use of banned or prohibited chemical pesticides discouraged.
Priority has to be assigned for the development of high yielding varieties, which are
specifically suited to the Agro-Eco-Situation of the area.
The department has made an all out effort to establish contact with all the stake holders,
especially farmers and suppliers, with the use of modern communication techniques.
It is proposed to double the credit facility to the farmers by increasing the KCC from 15.88
lakh in 2011-12 to 35 lakhs in 2016-17.
Soil and Water Conservation
10. To check the flood through appropriate measures of soil and water conservation techniques to cope
up the problem of land degradation, silting and minimization of moisture.
11. A scheme of micro irrigation is being implemented in Bundelkhand and Vindhyan regions of the
State to minimize the adversity of drought in this region. Through this scheme dripped and sprinkler
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irrigation system also provided to the farmers at subsidized rates. Judicious use of rainwater demonstration
is being made as a component of this scheme for the purpose of its popularization amongst the farming
community.
Horticulture
12. Uttar Pradesh is bestowed with rich bio-diversity and varied agro-climatic conditions, ideal for
growing a large variety of horticultural crops. A systematic and scientific effort of developing horticulture
in the state has been made.
13. It is proposed to achieve the area expansion of fruits in 1.05 lakh ha. 2.30 lakh ha. vegetable and
0.24 lakh ha. potato as additional area during 2016-17. The present growth rate of horticulture sector in the
state is 9.40 % and it is proposed to increase it up to the level of 10.40%during the XIIth
Plan period. The
major interventions are :
Tissue culture banana cultivation has been developed as commercial horticulture activity in
major areas of up.
Cultivation of High value flowers and vegetable has been opted by formers through reaction of
protected structures viz. green house/playhouse and shading houses under Mission for
Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH).
Use of drip and sprinkler in Aglow System for quality of fruits & vegetables.
14. TheState Horticulture Mission (SHM) focusses on increasing the production and
productivitythrough adoption of improved technologies for ensuring quality of horticultural crops. Special
emphasis is on adopting cluster approach for developing regionally differentiated crops, which are most
suitable for the state/region. The low productivity of the perennial fruits like mango, citrus is mainly due to
small size of holdings, the preponderance of old and senile trees and the poor management available to
them. Under the SHM rejuvenation programs of such old and thickly shaded mango, guava and aonla
orchardsfor productivity improvementare being implemented.
15. Uttar Pradesh Potato Development Policy – 2014 has been announced which would help to
provide facilities for quality seed production, application of modern techniques, creating storage facilities,
marketing, export and promotion of potato based industries in the state.
Food Processing
16. The Food Processing Industry Policy aims at creating a favourable atmosphere for setting up of
food processing units in the state through development of infrastructure facilities , encouragement to
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capital investing and technological up-gradation , human resource development , development of
marketing networks, research & development promotion , quality and certification and grants and
concessions. New food processing units will get re-imbursement at 7% of interest loan taken for plant,
machinery and spares max. upto INR 50 lacs in a year for a maximum of 5 years, 50% assistance or
expenses on 2.5% of capital project cost of the D.P.R. whichever is less subject to a maximum of Rs 5 lacs
for D.P.R. preparation available to new units with maximum investment of Rs 25 lacs on plant, machinery
& spares parts.
17. With the delinking of National Mission on Food Processing (NMFP), the State has announced a
new scheme namely "Chief Minister Food Processing Mission U.P."The objectives of the mission are to
augment the capacity of food processors working to upscale their operations through capital infusion;
technology transfer, skill upgradation and handholding support; to support established self help groups
working in food processing sector to facilitate them to achieve SME status; capacity development and skill
up-gradation through institutional training to ensure sustainable employment opportunities to the people
and also to reduce the gap in requirement and availability of skilled manpower in food processing sector.
Sugar Cane Development
18. Uttar Pradesh is the prominent sugar cane producing state in the country. The area under sugar
cane in U.P. is highest amongst all the states, which is 41.44% of the total cane area of the country. The
State contributes about 38.65 % to the total cane produced in the country.
19. It is proposed to raise the crushing capacity of sugar mills from 7.67 lakh T.C.D. to 8.45 lakh
T.C.D.
Animal Husbandry
20. Uttar Pradesh is a vast State with huge livestock population. As per 19th Livestock Census- 2012,
there are 205.66 lac cattle, 306.25 lac buffaloes, 13.54 lac sheep, 155.86 lac goats, 13.34 lac pigs and
186.68 lac of poultry in the State.
21. Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of milk in the country with the production of 263.87 lac MT
annually in year 2015-16 with the growth rate of 4.72%. It is one of the largest meat producing State.
During 2015-16, meat production was 1417.88 lac kg with the growth rate 1.48% and it's more than 60%
of the country's meat export. The State produces 2192.85 lac eggs with the growth rate of 5.56% and 12.64
lac kgs of wool annually with the growth rate of 15.00%.
22. The State has launched Kamdhenu Yojana in which Kamdhenu, Mini Kamdhenu and Micro
Kamdhenu units are established to ensure availability of high yielding animals to the farmers and
enhancing milk production.In the first phase it was decided to establish 75 units of the Kamdhenu and 150
units of mini Kamdhenu in the state. Upto March 2016, loans were sanctioned to 281 Kamdhenu units and
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244 units became functional producing 1,65,000 litresof milk per day. 1312 units of Mini Kamdhenu
become functional producing 490000 litres of milk per day. Loans were sanctioned to 1357 micro
kamdhenu & 510 units became functional, producing 64000 litres per day. Presently, 7.19 lakh litres of
extra milk is being produced per day from above schemes.
23. With a view to reduce gap between demand and supply of eggs Poultry policy- 2013 was framed
by incorporating schemes of establishment of commercial layer poultry units and broiler parent units.Upto
31-3-2016 in Commercial Layer Units (30000 birds capacity), 325 Letter of Comforts issued, loans
sanctioned to 140 units and 104 units become functional with daily production of 28.08 lakh extra eggs.
This has reduced the inflow of 1 crore eggs daily to72 lakh eggs daily.
Dairy Development
24. Dairy sector in the State with a network of 13369(2011-12) Dairy Cooperative Societies, 59
District Milk Unions and the Pradeshik Co-operative Dairy Federation (PCDF) at the State level are
providing employment to 6.39 lacs small &marginal farmers and landless agricultural laborers.
The average daily milk procurement is 6.495 lacs kg/day (2011-12) and liquid milk sale is 3.74
laces liters per day (2011-12). The State is major supplier of liquid milk to Mother Dairy in the
NMG.
Specific Thrust Areas are marketing of Value added products like Flavoured Milk, Butter
Chiplet, SMP/Dairy Whitener in flexi pouch, Milk in aseptic pack etc.
The State had undertaken major restructuring steps taken in 2015-16 and all 59 milk unions
have been reorganised to form 18 cluster unions with 15 dairy plants and remaining others
reducing as chilling centers.
To encourage milk producers, Gokul puraskar has been launched. It encourages other milk
producers to increase their milk production by using good practices in feeding, breeding &
management.
A powder plant to process surplus milk in the state, is proposed to be setup at Kanpur in the
dairy premises itself. The Powder plant at Central U.P. will process extra milk and convert it to
Milk Powder.
It is proposed to set up 5 new Dairy Plants at Lucknow, Varanasi, Bareilly, Gorakhpur&
Faizabad and strengthen dairy plants at Aligarh, Noida, Allahabad & Jhansi.
Forest
25. Uttar Pradesh has forest and tree cover of 21505 sq. km, which is 8.93% of its geographical area.
The existing flora in Uttar Pradesh can be classified into three categories namely wet tropical desiduous
forests, dry tropical desiduous forests and tropical throny forests.
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26. The state is endeavoring for massive afforestation programme wherein people's participation is
going to play a major role. It is proposed to increase the total forest and tree cover from 8.93% to 19.6% of
its geographical area
27. A massive plantation drive was undertaken on 11th July, 2016 and more than 5 crore sapplings
were planted.
28. With a view to enhance green belt in the State, 8-12 feet plantsare being planted in every district
and 3 to 4 sites are to be developed as a green belt.
Major and Medium Irrigation
29. At present, there are approximately 74659.57 Kms of canals, 28 Major & Medium lift canals, 249
Minor Lift Canals, 69 Reservoirs/Bundhis and 32047 running state tube wells.
30. During this plan period new proposed projects e.g. ViratSagar Dam, Panchnad Dam, Sukhanai
Barrage, Bhagen Dam, Dhurwara Dam, Bhawani Dam, Hanthanikund Link channel stage-II,
ShardaShayak stage-II are also proposed to be completed.
31. Up to March, 2016 Irrigation Potential created through major & medium and minor Irrigation
projects is 127.31 lakh ha., where as actual irrigation recorded in the year 2011-12 is 79.40 lakh ha.Thus
there is gap of 47.91 lakh ha. in irrigation potential created and utilized.
32. It is also proposed to undertake lining of canals for water conservation. In the first phase, lining of
60 km. canals is envisaged and this method of water conservation will also continue in the subsequent
years.
33. The state has undertaken a project for Gomti River Front Development Work. The project will
span across 8.1 km from Hardinge Bridge to Gomti Barrage. The project entails revival of the river in three
ways. There will be extensive cleaning of the riverbed and water flow will be regulated through river
channelization. Beside, the surrounding will be made beautiful, there will be walking plazas, cycling and
jogging track and ghats, along the banks.
Private Minor Irrigation
34. Private minor irrigation sources are very crucial for agricultural productivity and agriculture
production of the State as about 77% of the irrigated area is attributed to private minor irrigation sources.
The status of irrigation through various sources in the State is following:-
Item Net Irrigated Area
(Lakh hect)
Percentage
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A Canal 25.55 18.50
B Govt. Tube Well 4.90 3.60
C Private Tube Well/Boring Pump set 95.93 68.90
D Other Source (Well, Tank, Ponds etc.) 12.11 9.00
Total (Net Irrigated Area) 138.09 100.00
Facilities extended to the Farmers
35. Apart from providing technical expertise following financial assistance are also provided to the
farmers.
36. In free boring scheme subsidy on construction of boring for small, marginal and SC/ST farmer is
being provided @ of Rs. 5000, Rs. 7,000 and Rs. 10,000 respectively. In addition to it for installation of
pumpset based on unit cost (Rs. 18,000 as per NABARD norms), following subsidy is being provided:-
Small farmers- 25% or upto a limit of Rs. 4,500/-,
Marginal farmers-33.33% or up to a limit of Rs. 6,000/-
SC/ST farmers- 50% or upto limit of Rs. 9,000/-
37. Apart from this a subsidy up to the maximum of Rs. 3000/- is also being provided to all category
of farmers for installation of HDPE pipe irrigation system for water distribution.
38. Maximum subsidy of Rs. 1.78 lakh is admissible to all category of farmers on the construction of
complete tubewell, under Deep tube well scheme. This subsidy includes cost of construction of tubewell,
pump house etc. (upto the max. of Rs. 1.00 lakh), cost of H.D.P.E. pipe irrigation system for water
distribution (up to the max of Rs. 0.10 lakh) and cost of energization upto maximum of Rs. 0.68 lakh. In
the case of failure of boring only 10 % or a maximum of Rs. 1000 whichever is less is charged from the
cultivators and rest is borne by the Govt.
39. Maximum subsidy of Rs. 1.53 lakh is admissible to all category of farmers on the construction of
complete tubewell under Medium Deep tube well scheme. This subsidy includes cost of construction of
tubewell, pump house etc. (upto the max. of Rs. 0.75 lakh), cost of H.D.P.E. pipe irrigation system for
water distribution (up to the max of Rs. 0.10 lakh) and cost of energization upto maximum of Rs. 0.68
lakh. In the case of failure of boring only 10 % or a maximum of Rs. 1000 whichever is less is charged
from the cultivators and rest is borne by the Govt.
Ground Water
40. Ground water is a vital resource, providing 70% of irrigation supplies, 80% of drinking water
supplies and almost all the industrial needs of the State. Growing dependence and unregulated use of
ground water has eventually put an adverse impact on the resource domain in the form of unsustainable
over-extraction and subsequent lowering of ground water levels in both rural and urban areas.Besides
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widespread depletion of aquifers, two more issues have emerged over the last two decades. In canal
commands, reverse situation of rising water levels/subsurface water logging has emerged largely affecting
the agricultural productivity. The other serious issue is ground water quality/ contamination which is
posing new threat for potable water supplies and irrigation water.
State Ground water Scenario
41. The Ground Water Development has increased from 72%in 2009 to 73.65%in 2011, crossing the
threshold limit of 70% .As such, ground water stressed areas are continuously increasing. In 2009, stressed
blocks were 215, which increased to 261 in 2011 with 111 blocks categorized as Over-exploited, 68 as
Critical and 82 as Semi–critical.
42. The severity of ground water situation can be assessed from the fact that 659 out of 820 blocks are
witnessing decline in ground water level. Situation in urban areas is still grim and water level is declining
at much faster rate.Almost all major cities are affected with heavy exploitation and fast decline.
Proposed Activities
Development of ground water estimation and strengthening of ground water survey;
Rain water harvesting & recharging ;
Preparation of GIS based maps and mapping of ground water sources/aquifer mapping &
aquifer parameter tests.
Roof top rain water harvesting system
Ground water quality monitoring and comprehensive mapping.
Industrial Development
43. The Government of Uttar Pradesh has approved and announced Infrastructure and Industrial
Investment Policy-2012 with an objective of attaining the target of 11.2 per cent industrial growth in Uttar
Pradesh.
The policy aims at providing support to infrastructure and other fiscal incentives.
The total number of Industrial Entrepreneur Memorandum [IEMs]/ Letter of Intent [LOIs]
filed during Twelfth Five Year Plan (upto March, 2016) was 512 with proposed investment of
Rs 50793.79 cr and employment potential of 126457.
44. The State announced six policies, viz. Infrastructure & Industrial Investment Promotion Policy,
Information Technology, Food Processing, Solar energy, Sugar industry, co-generation and distillery
promotion, and encouraging policy for developing large poultry farms.
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45. In order to promote investment and to project the State as an attractive destination for investment,
Government of Uttar Pradesh has strengthened Udyog Bandhu. Investment Promotion Cell has been
constituted with an aim to facilitate investors and to play its vital role in attracting more Industrial Capital
Investment into the State. Government has charted out and proposed a long term plan for conducting
Domestic Road Shows, International Road Shows and Global Investor Summit.
46. Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority(UPEIDA) is implementing the
“Agra to Lucknow Access Controlled Expressway (Greenfield) Project”, in Engineering, Procurement and
Construction (EPC) Mode. It will be conducive in development of agriculture producing areas of Etawah
and Mainpuri as well as Growth Centres and Industrial units for various products of the areas covered
under the Project as an Industrial Corridor.The expressway project is 302.22 Kms in length and the
expected journey time from Agra to Lucknow will be approx 4 hours against around 7-8 hours at present.
This will pass through Agra, Firozabad, Mainpuri, Etawah, Auraiyya, Kannauj, Kanpur Nagar, Unnao,
Hardoi and Lucknow and is planned to be completed in a record time of 22 months.
47. Lucknow to Ballia via Azamgarh 6 Lane access Controlled Expressway (Greenfield) Project”
known as “Samajwadi Purvanchal Expressway”-is a priority project of GoUP. The aim of the project is
to extend the connectivity of the state capital Lucknow City with eastern part of Uttar Pradesh with High
Speed Corridor. The start node of this section of project expressway is near the cross section of road being
developed along Sharda Sahayak Canal and National Highway NH-56 (Sultanpur Road) in village Bakkas
in District Lucknow. The end node of the of the Purvanchal Expressway is village Bharauli in District
Ballia. This is a Greenfield project with an approximate length of 348 kms and is expected to be completed
within 3 years.
48. U.P. Industrial Grievance Redressal System (UPIGRS)(A new facility to resolve industry issues on
site http://grievance.udyogbandhu.com). This web facility provides 24x7 online grievance registration
platforms to entrepreneurs. This mechanism is unique in the sense that it also makes available the
processing status of the complaints to the complainant as well as to the senior government officials,
including the Executive Director and Joint Executive Director of Udyog Bandhu.
49. Nivesh Mitra - A unique platform for Entrepreneurs (http://nm.udyogbandhu.com): It caters to 12
various States Government departments & is available in all the districts of the State. The departments
under the ambit of Nivesh Mitra include Directorate of Industries, U.P.P.C.B., Commercial Tax, Energy,
FDA, Excise, Factories, Labour, Pollution Control Board, Commercial Tax, Power, Food & Drug
Administration, Fire Safety, Electricity& Forest.Nivesh Mitra has been envisaged as a simple, user
friendly, entrepreneur centric web application that enables existing & prospective investors and
entrepreneurs to get online clearances/ NOCs from concerned departments, with ease and “minimal
running around”.
50. An exclusive web portal was launched by the Non-Resident Indian(NRI) Department, which will
act as a bridge to narrow the gap between NRIs and their motherland. It will also act as a platform to
connect the UP NRIs towards development of the state. As a major initiative to continue dialogue with the
NRIs, the Government of Uttar Pradesh had successfully organised its first “UP Pravasi DIVAS” on 4th –
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6th January 2016 at Hotel Mughal at Agra. “UP Pravasi Divas” (UPPD). Approximately 251 NRIs /
Persons of Indian origin (PIOs)/ Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs) participated from over 30 countries in
this event. In this event, the State gave prestigious Uttar Pradesh Pravasi Bharatiya Puraskar to sixteen
accomplished and distinguished NRIs / PIOs of U.P. origin in recognition of their outstanding
achievements in different fields.
Micro,Small& Medium Enterprise (MSME)
51. Uttar Pradesh is a leading state in agriculture produce, livestock .There is immense scope for agro
industry, food processing, animal feed, fertilizers, cold storage etc. The State has great potential in
handicraft sector and enjoys distinguished place in handicraft industry in the country especially for its
Banaras Silk and Brocade, Bhadohi and Mirzapur Carpet, LucknowChikan and Marble products of Agra,
Wood carving items of Saharanpur. These items have good demand in overseas markets .Similarly, large
scale production of Glass items in Firozabad, Pottery industry of Khurja, Leather and Leather goods in
Kanpur and Agra are produced and exported to overseas markets . Training for production of bonechina
items, sanitaryware and chemical porcelain is imparted in Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute
(CGCRI) established in Khurja and problems related with pottery industry are redressed locally. Glass
Technology Upgradation Centre is established in Firozabad for providing modern technology and guidance
on quality for glass-ware units.
52. In view of major transformation of industrial environment globally and within the country,
Government of Uttar Pradesh has promulgated new "Infrastructure and Industrial Investment Policy-
2012, Handicraft Policy 2014 , Export Policy2015 , MSME Policy 2016" with an objective of
attaining the target of industrial growth in Uttar Pradesh.Main features of new policy are as follows:
Infrastructure Development : like e.g. road, drainage, sewerage etc industrial
estates.Samajwadi Yuva Swarojgar Yojana for educated unemployed.Msme portal, buyer-
seller meet, rate contract etc for marketing
Public-Private Partnership :Apart from Viability Gap Funding, PPP projects through
Annuity based model and other models will also be encouraged.
Industry-Friendly Environment :Simplification of procedures and processes related to
departments of Labour, Energy, Environment,Commercial Tax, Registration, etc.Sprucing up
web-based Single Window system for investment and implementation of e-Biz mission mode
project of Government of India to provide single-stop shop for all kinds of departmental
services, clearances, etc.
Encouragement to MSMEs to set up industry-specific clusters through Special Purpose
Vehicles(SPVs) so that the basic infrastructure facilities may be developed according to the
requirement of MSMEs.
Handicraft Policy 2014 : includes survey of artisans for making welfare schemes, registration
of artisans, training for skill development, exposure visits, buyer seller meet for marketing and
pension scheme to help in old age.
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During the Twelfth Plan (upto March, 2016), 168327 SSI units were established with the
capital investment of Rs. 14738 cr. and employment generation for 1459680 persons.
During 2016-17, 84000 MSME units to be established with a capital investment of Rs 5000 cr
which would provide employment to about 7 lakh persons
Information Technology
53. Common Service Centre (Jan Sewa Kendra)/ Lokvani Kendra/ e-Suvidha Kendra: Under
National e-Governance Plan, Common Service Centres (Jan Sewa Kendra) were established in the rural
areas of the State to deliver citizen centric State Government and other services electronically to common
citizen by 03 (three) selected Service Centre Agencies (SCAs) on PPP mode. To further promote
entrepreneurship and employment in urban areas, Lokvani and e-Suvidha Centres are also being
established by State Government. Under new District Service Provider (DSP) scheme, 01 (one) Common
Service Centre, to be operated by selected local person as Village Level Entrepreneur (VLE), in every 02
Gram Panchayats is being established and made functional by State Government through private sector
contracted DSPs.
54. e-District: : UP is the first State in the country to successfully implement e-District scheme in 6
pilot districts viz. Gautam Budh Nagar, Ghaziabad, Sultanpur, Sitapur, Gorakhpur and Rae Bareli and the
only State in the country as well to successfully rollout e-District scheme in remaining 69 districts of the
State. The scheme was started with delivery of 26 Citizen Centric Services of 9 State Departments to the
citizens. Looking at the overwhelming response of the citizens, GoUP is in the process to bring 90 more
citizen centric departmental services under the ambit of this scheme by integrating them with e-District
portal.
55. Electronic Manufacturing Cluster (EMC): The Electronics Manufacturing Policy-2014 has
been promulgated by the State Government and the State is in the process of setting up of three EMCs, one
at Greater Noida and two at Yamuna Expressway. The scheme of EMC is to be implemented through
Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) to be formed for this purpose which will operate and maintain the same on
user charges basis and support from GoI in the form of Grant-in-Aid.
56. Mega Call Centre: The U.P. Government has envisaged establishing a Mega Call Centre with 300
seating capacity in the State Capital with a vision to get an independent feedback from the beneficiaries
and other stakeholders related with various citizen centric schemes being run by different Government
departments of the State. The objective for establishment of Mega Call Centre is not only to sensitize the
citizens about different Government schemes being run for their benefits but also to remove bottlenecks, if
any, for timely execution/disbursement of the benefits, bring in required changes by way of policy
amendments for smooth execution of these schemes etc. This also aims to find individual lapses, if any,
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during the implementation process of the schemes. In all, 20 services of 13 departments are selected in the
initial phase for obtaining feedback from a total of 1.69 Cr. (approx.) indicative no. of beneficiaries.
Roads and Bridges
57. According to provisional Census of 2011, the population density of India has gone up to 382
persons per square kilometre from 325 persons per square kilometre in 2001. On an average, 57 more
people inhabit every square kilometre in the country as compared to a decade ago. In UP, the population
density has gone up to 828 persons per square kilometre from 690 persons per square kilometre in 2001.
On an average, 138 more people inhabit every square kilometre in the state as compared to a decade ago. It
implies that road network of the state is under tremendous pressure and needs improvement and expansion.
Major Priorities of the State:
Four lane widening of roads connecting District Headquarters:
To provide the better transport facility to the masses, the state govt. has taken up the task of
providing four lane roads to all the 75 district headquarters.
30 district headquarters are already connected by four lane National Highways and 12 district
headquarters are situated on National Highways which are either under construction or
proposed for four laning under National Highways Development Project of Government of
India.
Seven district headquarters are situated on two lane National Highways but are covered under
two lane widening with paved shoulder under National Highways Development Project
programme of Government of India.
Two district headquartersare covered under two lane widening with paved shoulder under
Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) mode of National Highways.
58. Thus 24 district headquarters remain and the proposed connectivity is as under:-
Three district headquarters (Saharanpur, Baghpat, Sonbhadra) are proposed for four laning
under Public-Private Partnership (PPP) by Uttar Pradesh State Highways Authority (UPSHA).
21 district headquarters are proposed under Public Works Department by 21 road works.
Cycle Track Scheme
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59. Total 29 projects of cycle track is under construction in six districts with total length of 356.927
km. costing Rs. 25647.92 lacs.
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Samagra Gram Vikas Yojana
60. Connectivity of all villages/habitations of more than 250 population is the priority of the State
Government. In order to fulfil this aim state has launched Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Samagra Gram Vikas
Yojana, which considers the selected revenue village as the unit of development. All the habitations of
more the 250 population of the selected villages will be covered under the scheme on the basis of single
connectivity.
61. For all-round development and providing basic infrastructure like link roads etc. 1598 revenue
villages were selected in 2012-13. Similarly 2104 villages in 2013-14, 2098 villages in 2014-15 and 2100
villages in 2015-16 were selected. In 2016-17 also 2100 villages are proposed to be selected under this
scheme.
62. The construction of link roads of the unsaturated habitations of 2100 selected revenue villages is
being given priority during the year 2016-17.
Public-Private Partnership (PPP) through UPSHA
63. The U.P. State Highways Authority has incorporated Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model for
Upgradation/ Maintenance of State Highways issued by the NITI Ayog (Planning Commission). The
model Request for quotation (RFQ), Request for proposal (RFP) and Concession Agreement issued by the
NITI Ayog, erstwhile Planning Commission, have been adopted by the authority to develop its projects on
Design, Built, Finance, Operate and Transfer (DBFOT) mode.
64. 04 State Highways namely Delhi-Saharanpur-Yamunotri Road, Bareilly-Almora Road, Varanasi-
Shaktinagar Road and Muzaffarnagar-Saharanpur via Deoband Road of total length 427.96 km. are being
developed on PPP Build-operate-transfer(BOT) mode.
Construction of Bridges/ROB
65. In order to provide proper access and shorter routes to even remotest areas construction of major
bridges on rivers is given priority. Similarly to avoid traffic jams and congestion in urban areas,
construction of ROBSs is given due consideration.
75 bridges and 10 ROBs completed in 2012-13, 130 bridges and 24 ROBs completed in 2013-
14, 42 bridges and 20 ROBs completed in 2014-15, 61 bridges and 20 ROBs completed during
2015-16 i.e. a total of 308 major bridges and 74 ROBs works have already been completed
upto 2015-16.During 2016-17, 109 bridges/ROBs are targeted to be completed.
Rehabilitation and up- gradation of roads with World Bank assistance
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66. GoUP has negotiations with World Bank for financial assistance for Improvement of State
Highways for 400 million US $. The loan will be utilised for Strengthening and Widening of State
Highways and construction of a major bridges at Sharda River.
Power
67. Power is the engine of growth of any developing economy. Consumption of electrical energy is a
universally accepted indicator of progress in the agricultural, industrial and commercial sectors, as also of
the well being of the people of the State. No major economic activity can be sustained without adequate
and reliable supply of power. It plays a critical role in employment generation, regional development and
poverty eradication. With rapid social, economic and industrial development of the state the demand for
electricity is increasing at an average rate of about 12% per annum. In order to keep the on going pace of
development, the State has recognized the need for generation capacity augmentation, strengthening and
augmentation of transmission and distribution network. Prevention of theft of electricity, reduction in
system distribution losses and Energy conservation will also help in reducing the load/demand on the
distribution system and help in providing quality supply of electricity to consumers. Presently Uttar
Pradesh is facing a peak shortfall of 2000-2500 MW. As per 18th Electric Power Survey, the peak demand
for Uttar Pradesh by the end of 12th Plan is estimated at around 23081 MW.
Expected Demand & Availability
68. The demand of power in the State is expected to increase significantly in the years to come and to
meet the augmented generation capacity objective and ensure availability of 650 Kwh. per capita by the
end of 2017, the Govt. of Uttar Pradesh has encouraged Private Participation in the Power Sector.
Details of Demand & Availability 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Peak Load (As per 18th EPS) 13717 15667 17911 20498 23081
Estimated Available peak load 11679 12446 13361 16965 23630
69. To meet the demand and achieve said consumption as envisaged in Energy Policy, 2009, the State
has taken steps to add nearly 16000 MW new generation capacity during the XII Plan period. Currently
power generation capacity is 18547 MW.
Steps taken for reducing losses in Power Sector
70. U.P. Power Corporation Ltd. has taken following steps to reduce the losses of Power Sector:-
Control of large thefts through raids, disconnection and FIRs.
Introduction of automated meter reading in high load consumers
Control of Katiya connection (unauthorized hooking) by installing ABC conductors.
Use of HVDS system in new electrification in rural areas
Separation of rural feeders.
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Double metering.
Changing the mechanical meters with electronic meters.
Hand held billing
Granting of rural franchisee for revenue collection.
Implementation of input based franchisee.
For collection of payment of electricity bills Online Payment of Gateway has already been
launched.
Impact of Reforms
After the reforms T&D loses have been reduced from 40% to 29%
Collection efficiency has improved up to 92%
Rajiv Gandhi Gramin Vidyutikaran Yojna
1- RGGVY PHASE-I
The Rajiv Gandhi Gramin Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY) was launched in April 2005.Under the scheme
90 percent grant is provided by Govt. of India and 10 percent as loan by REC to State Government. REC is
the nodal agency for the programme. RGGVY aims at –
Electrifying all villages and habitations as per new definition.
Providing access to electricity to all rural households.
Providing electricity connection to BPL families free of charge.
Item Unit Target as per
revised sanction
Achievement Percent
Achievement
Total Villages electrified Nos. 27495 27495 100.00
New 33/11 kv sub sations Nos. 199 193 96.98
Upgradation of old 33/11 kv subsations Nos. 272 271 99.63
Amount received from REC Rs. Crs. 2855.58
Actual Expenditure Rs. Crs. 2782.16 97.43
BPL connections provided Nos 803465 613315 76.33
2- RGGVY PHASE-II
RGGY PHASE-II aims at the following
Electrification of un-electrified hamlets.
Electrification of the villages electrified as per Old CEA definition.
Providing electricity to all rural households including free connection to Below Poverty Line
households.
Strengthening of Rural Electricity Distribution Backbone in those villages electrified earlier.
Electrification of remote stand alone villages.
( 28 )
Creating infrastructure for providing electric connections to common rural facilities like
schools. PHC. Gram panchayats.
Creation of Irrigation Facility through Energisation of Private Tube wells
Uttar Pradesh has 40 lakh Private Tubewells out of which 10 lakh are electrified.
Approx. cost for electrification of each tubewell is Rs. 68000.
Metering
In Uttar Pradesh the urban supply is metered.
In rural Areas the villages electrified under RGGVY are being provided metered supply but
other villages are still unmetered.
To ensure rural supply on metered basis a policy decision will have to be taken by the State
Govt.
In urban areas UP has put smart meters on the industrial consumers.
Double metering has been done on consumers with more than 25KW load.
Intervention Strategy
With a view to turnaround the Discoms by FY 2018, and considering their existing financial state and
operating efficiency levels, the following strategy has been proposed:
All the Discoms commit to bring down the Distribution losses in plan period, such that the
aggregate Distribution losses by FY 2022 are 14.67%, down from the present 28.53% (a
reduction of 13.86%).
Subsidy Support from GoUP to increase from the present level of Rs. 3,640 crore to Rs. 4,500
crore in FY 2013 and thereafter an annual increase of 5% every year.
Filing of Annual Revenue Requirement and Tariff Petition for all Discoms every year in a
timely manner such the revised tariffs are implemented from 1st April of every year.
Power Purchase Cost Adjustment to be claimed on a quarterly basis to off-set effect of
increase in Power Purchase cost.
All system improvement and system strengthening works including expansion to be financed
through equity infusion by GoUP.
Monitoring of key performance indicators on a concurrent basis.
New and Renewable Energy Programme
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State Solar Power Policy -2013
Promulgated in January -2013.
Policy effective from the date of issuance up to 31st March 2017.
Targeted capacity installation of 500 MW Grid connected.
First 500 MW project capacity to be finalized through tariff based competitive bidding.
Available Incentives
State to bear expenditure on the construction of transmission line and substation for
Projects to be installed in Purvanchal and Bundelkhand region, under prescribed terms and
limitations.
All incentives available under Infrastructure and Industrial Policy-2012 to accrue to Solar
Power Projects.
UPPCL to sign PPA with successful bidders for a period of 12 years at tariff discovered
through bidding and thereafter on average pool price cost prevailing in eleventh year for
next 13 years.
Budgetary support to be provided by the State Government equivalent to difference in
the weighted average of levellised tariffs arrived through latest case I bidding by UPPCL
for purchase of conventional power and the price of solar power discovered through
bidding for first 500 MW of solar power commissioned under this policy for a period of
twelve years.
PPA’s extendable for further 13 years on willingness of Project developer on prevailing
Average Pool Price Cost in eleventh year of PPA.
Achievements under State Solar Power Policy-2013
Entire Targeted capacity of Solar Power Projects allocated.
90 MW Grid Solar Power Projects commissioned (10 MW in Mahoba. Three 10 MW
capacity projects in Lalitpur, 50 MW in Jalaun.)
Remaining 410 MW Solar Power Projects under various stages of development.
State Grid Rooftop Solar Power Plant Policy-2014
Promulgated in September 2014
Targeted capacity 20 MW.
Policy effective till March 2017.
Implementation of the grid connected rooftop solar photovoltaic power plants for captive or
self-consumption following net energy metering mechanism up to 50 kW and Net Energy
Billing Mechanism above 50 kW,to be encouraged in Public and Private Institutions.
The rooftop solar photovoltaic power plant shall be implemented utilizing at least 25% of the
available plinth area in Govt. Buildings.
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Regulations for Gross/Net Metering declared by UPERC.
Achievements under State Grid Rooftop Solar Power Plant Policy
Roop top Solar Power Plants of aggregate total capacity about 2700 KW installed on roofs of
Private buildings.
982 KW capacity Grid Rooftop Power Plants installed in Govt Buildings like NTPC Netra
Noida,National Fertilizers Ltd. Noida and KESCO Building.
Rooftop Solar Power Plants of capacity 2230 KW proposed on Collectorate Buildings.
Rooftop Solar Power Plants of aggregate capacity7300KW under installation in Private
Institutions/Industries/offices.
Uttar Pradesh Mini-grid Policy 2016
Uttar Pradesh Government has promulgated "Uttar Pradesh Mini-grid Policy 2016" on 18 February
2016.The important provisions of the policy are as follows:-
Operative Period- 10 years of date of its issuance.
Project Capacity: maximum capacity of Mini-Grid Projects is 500 kW.
State Government subsidy: Up to 30 % subsidy(VGF) shall be provided by the State Govt
through Standard Bidding Document.
Projects shall be established on Built Own Operate & Maintain (BOOM) basis and 10 years
mandatory operation & maintenance shall be done by the developer.
The land will be arranged by the developers for the sanctioned projects.
Mandatory daily 3 hours in the morning and 5 hours in the evening total at least 8 hours supply
of electricity to all willing houses in the project area, as per their domestic demand.
Daily 6 hours supply of electricity for other production and commercial needs.
Other Initiatives -
Solar Park
Grid-connected Solar Power Plant of 20 MW
Solar Street Lights
Solar Power Pack
Solar R.O. Water & Fan for Primary Schools
Solar Pumping Systems for Irrigation
Decentralised Distributed Generation (DDG)
Minigrid Solar Power Plants
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Urban Development
71. There are 635 urban local bodies, comprising 14 Nagar Nigams, 195 Nagar Palika Parishads and
426 Nagar Panchayats in Uttar Pradesh (As on 1st April 2015). Currently there are 11920 elected
representatives in 635 ULBs of State which includes 630 chairmen and 11290 Corporators. Training
programs for municipal functionaries as well as elected public representatives of 635 ULBs of State have
been organised under CCBP (Comprehensive Capacity Building Program) which was sanctioned by the
MoUD,GoI on 28 Oct 2013 as 100 % grant.
State Level Mandatory Reforms: Status
District Planning Committee (DPC) - Constituted and working
Metropolitan Planning Committee (MPC) - The provision of the creation of MPC has been
inducted in the Nagar Nigam Act. As per section 57A, in every Metropolitan Area a
Metropolitan Planning Committee will prepare a Draft Development Plan for Metropolitan
Area as a whole. The Metropolitan Area of 5 KAVAL Towns and Meerut City has been
notified. The rules have been framed and notified.
The recommendations of the 4thSFC accepted and implemented.
All core Municipal Functions are with ULBs. Some Parastatals are working in the delivery of
functions like- city planning by deciding the land uses, Building Plan approval, Transport and
Fire Services.
The Jal Sansthans merged into concerned Nagar Nigam.
State Level Optional Reforms: Status
Revision of bye-laws to streamline the approval process for construction of buildings,
development of sites etc.
Revision of bye-laws to make rain water harvesting mandatory in all buildings and adoption of
water conservation measures.
Earmarking at least 20% of developed land in all housing projects (both Public and Private
Agencies) for EWS/LIG category with a system of cross subsidization.
Simplification of legal and procedural frameworks for conversion of agricultural land for non-
agricultural purposes.
Introduction of computerized process of registration of land and property.
Administrative reforms
Structural reforms.
ULB Level Reforms: Status
Introduction of system of e-Governance using IT applications like, GIS and MIS for various
services provided by ULBs/ Parastatals.
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Adoption of modern, accrual-based double entry system of accounting in ULBs/ Parastatals.
Reforms of property tax with GIS, so that it becomes major source of revenue for ULBs and
arrangements for its effective implementation.
Levy of reasonable user charges by ULBs/Parastatals with the objective that full cost of
operation and maintenance is collected within the Mission period.
Internal earmarking of budgets for basic services to the urban poor.
Swachh Bharat Mission
72. Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) launched on 2ndOctober 2014is a national campaign by the GOI
covering 4,041 statutory cities and towns, to clean the streets, roads and infrastructure of the country. It is
India's biggest ever cleanliness drive and 3 million government employees and school and college students
of India participated in this event. This campaign aims to accomplish the vision of a 'Clean India' by 2
October 2019, the 150th birthday of Mahatma Gandhi. Specific objectives of the scheme are:
Eliminate open defecation by constructing toilets for households, communities,
Eradicate manual scavenging,
Introduce modern and scientific municipal solid waste management practices,
Enable private sector participation in the sanitation sector,
Change people’s attitudes to sanitation and create awareness,
Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)
73. AMRUT mission, as its earlier version JNNURM,is aimed to provide urban basic services such as
water supply, sewerage, urban transport to the urban households as according to established standards and
build urban amenities in cities which will improve quality of life for all, especially for the poor and
disadvantaged groups. Under this mission, all cities having population of 1 lakh and above are covered. In
Uttar Pradesh, 61 cities are eligible to get support.
Smart City Mission
74. The government of India with the vision of developing 100 smart cities as satellite towns of larger
cities and by modernizing the existing mid-sized cities. The government plans to identify 20 smart cities in
2015, 40 in 2016 and another 40 in 2017.The 100 potential smart cities nominated by all the states and
union territories based on stage 1 criteria will prepare smart city plans which will be evaluated in stage 2 of
the competition for prioritizing cities for financing. In the first round of this stage, 20 top scorers will be
chosen for financing during this financial year. The remaining will be asked to make up the deficiencies
identified by the Apex Committee in the Ministry of Urban Development for participation in the next two
rounds of competition. 40 cities each will be selected for financing during the next rounds of competition.
Public Private Partnership (PPP)
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75. The Solid Waste Management projects for 27 Towns of Uttar Pradesh were sanctioned by the
Govt. of India under JNNURM programs. The project envisages "Door to Door Collection of Solid Waste,
Primary Storage, Secondary Collection, Transfer and Transportation up to Processing Plant, Installation of
Processing Plant, Development of Sanitary landfill site and Operation & Maintenance of Processing Plant
and Sanitary landfill site for a period of 30 years".
76. The activity of door to door collection, primary storage, secondary collection, transportation up to
the processing plant as per DPR, were the responsibility of ULB's concerned, while the activities related
with processing plant and development of sanitary landfill site were to be taken up on PPP mode. In this
regard the State Govt. after due consideration, has decided that the work of solid waste management of the
towns producing more than 200 Tons/day shall be taken up on Integrated approach and on PPP mode. The
integrated approach includes all activities related with solid waste management work i.e. Door to Door
collection, Primary Storage, Secondary Collection, Transfer and Transportation up to Processing Plant,
Installation of Processing Plant and Development of Sanitary landfill site, O&M of all above activities for
30 years.
Urban Employment and Poverty Alleviation
Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Urban Livelihood Mission (DAY-NULM):-
77. This new scheme has been introduced by Govt. of India on 1st April 2014 in place of Swarna
Jayanti Shahri Rojgar Yojna. The aim of the programme is to address the basic issues related to Urban
Poverty including skill upgradation, entrepreneurship development and availability of credit. This
Programme would be implemented in Mission Mode in which there would be flexibility for using multiple
approaches and framework. The programme would be outcome based and scalable. The residential, social
and occupational vulnerabilities would be addressed.
78. Under this scheme in different components 7763 persons were provided loans for self
employment, 153815 persons were provided skill training , 10778 Self help groups was formed.
Rajiv Avas Yojana (RAY)
79. Rajiv Avas Yojana has been launched by the Government of India for the slum dwellers and the
urban poor which envisages a "Slum free India" by encouraging States/UTs to tackle the problem of slums
in a definitive manner. 18 Projects amounting to Rs. 57426.45 lakh have been sanctioned with a target of
8409 houses. Till June, 2016, 2410 houses have been constructed. This programme will continue till
March, 2017.
Aasra yojna (Residential House)
( 34 )
80. In view of the decisions taken by the state Government to provide houses to urban poors (labour
families with an earning of Rs. 200.00 per day), 1 lac houses are targeted to be built within 5 years. In the
phased manner, construction of 7000 houses is targeted for the current financial year 2016-17. Under this
scheme 12027 houses has been completed till financial year 2015-16.
Ricskhaw Yojna
81. Government of U.P. has identified replacement of manually driven rickshaws by motor/battery
operated/solar power rickshaws scheme as one of the priority schemes. SUDA has been designated as
nodal agency for implementation of this scheme. The state government has targeted to provide motor /
solar energy operated rickshaw to 20000 urban poor who are registered as rickshaw pullers in various
urban local bodies in U.P. The unit cost of motor / solar energy operated rickshaw is likely to be around
Rs. 1.50 lakh .
Prime Minister Awas Yojna-Housing for All (Urban)
82. Housing for All Mission for urban area will be implemented during the period 2015-2022 and this
mission will provide central assistance to implementing agencies through States and UTs for providing
houses to all eligible families / beneficiaries by 2022. The mission will support construction of houses upto
30 sq m carpet area with basic infrastructure. States/UTs , at their discretion may decide a cut off date on
which beneficiaries need to be resident of that urban area for being eligible to taken benefits under the
scheme.
Housing
New State Urban Housing and Habitat Policy-2014
83. The various strategic proposals envisaged in the policy includeplanned and sustainable
development of cities, new vision to promote contained, compact, multi-centered pattern of urban growth
along highway corridor zones and major transport corridors, adoption of mixed land use concept with high
density and FAR, urban redevelopment and densification and reorientation of Master Plan approach, etc. It
also envisages formulation of new Land Acquisition Policy, adoption of Land Pooling Schemes and
Transferable Development Rights to overcome the problems being encountered in the assembly/acquisition
of land under the Land Acquisition Act. The policy advocates a multi-pronged strategy to meet the housing
needs of the urban poor, suggests approach to development and maintenance of infrastructure strategy to
improve public transport in metro cities, conservation of environment, integrated development of urban
and rural areas, capacity building and development of MIS as well as legal and regulatory reforms required
to implement the provisions of the policy. It also defines the role of public, private and cooperative sectors
and outlines an action plan for implementation of the policy.
Revised Integrated Township Policy
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84. Integrated Township Policy was announced in 2005 to promote private investment in housing and
infrastructure by permitting development of Integrated Townships ranging from 25-500 acres of land. This
policy provides for registration and licensing of private developers, procedure for land assembly, approval
of DPR and execution of development works. The major thrust of this policy is to provide affordable
housing to various sections of the society. It also contains mandatory provisions to provide minimum 20%
houses for economically weaker section and low income groups through cross-subsidization as per the
norms and cost ceiling prescribed by the Development Authorities.
Model Cities
85. It is imperative to make cities clean, safe and sustainable to improve the quality of life of urban
population through indigenous approach. In view of resource constraints of Government and its agencies, it
was felt to prepare an action plan through utilization of limited available resources to improve the quality
of urban life in minimum time period. With this objective, an action plan, to develop cities of historical,
socio-cultural and tourism importance as Model Cities, has been issued by the Government Short term
projects will be implemented in selected cities through implementation agencies under Model Cities
Action Plan. Ayodhya, Faizabad, Sitapur, Chitrakoot, Mahoba, Charkhari, Vrindavan have been selected
and DPR for action plan is being prepared.
Samajwadi Awas Yojna under Affordable Housing Policy
86. Under this scheme minimum two room houses with toilet, bathroom, kitchen, balcony with a
maximum carpet area of 75 sqm will be made available to lower middle and middle income groups. The
ceiling cost of houses have been prescribed based on super built-up area @ Rs. 3000/- sqft in N.C.R. areas,
@ Rs. 2800/- sqft in Metro cities and @ Rs. 2500/- sqft in other cities. Government has extended various
incentives viz. exemption from payment of land use conversion charges, exemption from payment of
stamp duty at the time of transfer of houses to allottees, exemption from payment of internal development
charges, etc. so as to reduce the cost of houses. Government has instructed all the development agencies
that efforts shall be made that about 03 lakh houses are constructed under this yojana in next two years.
Infrastructure and some other important Projects
Shan-E-Oudh Sankul, Lucknow
Chak Ganjaria Farm Project,Lucknow
International Cricket Stadium,Lucknow
Jai Prakash Narain International Centre,Lucknow
Gomti River front Development Project,Lucknow
Sanskriti School, Lucknow
Northern Peripheral Road, Ghaziabad
Inner Ring Road, Agra
Kaife Street, Agra
( 36 )
Metro Rail Project
87. The S.P.V. has been formed for Lucknow Metro Rail Project. Delhi Metro Rail Corporation
(DMRC) has been appointed as interim consultant and Dr. E. Sridharan has been appointed as Chief
Consultant for Lucknow Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC). The work of construction and laying the Metro
Rail is in progress. The first phase work of the Lucknow Metro Rail project for bringing it in function is
likely completed by December, 2016.
88. After the Feasibility report, DPR is being prepared by RITES (an expert institution of Ministry of
Railways) for the implementation of Metro Rail projects at Varanasi, Kanpur Nagar, Agra and Meerut. The
DPR for Kanpur Metro Rail has been received to the government. The Kanpur metro rail and Varanasi
Metro Rail projects are likely to be started in the financial year 2016-17.
Water Supply and Sanitation
Ganga Action Plan- Phase-II
89. In Ganga Action Plan-Phase-II project under Ganga Component 5sewage Treatment Plant of 35.56
mld capacity in Allahabad, Anupshahar & Vindhyachal (Mirzapur) under Yamuna Action Plan-Phase-I
component 16 sewage Treatment Plants of 402.79 mld capacity andUnder Yamuna Action Plan-Phase-II
component 2 sewage Treatment Plants of 14 mld and 40 mld capacity have been constructed and made
operational. In addition under Gomti Action component in Phase-I, 1 sewage Treatment Plant of 42 mld in
Lucknow, 1 STP of 5 Mld in Sultanpur and in Gomti Phase-II one STP of 345 Mld capacity in Lucknow
town have been constructed and made operational. Under this 3 Components of Ganga Action Plan Phase-
II, 25 Sewage Treatment Plants having sewage treatment capacity of 884.35 mld have been completed and
made operational. Thus in totality 1233.85 mld sewage treatment capacity has been generated under
GAP-I & GAP-II.
National Plan Ganga River Basin (NGBRA)
90. The National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) has resolved that by year 2020, no untreated
municipal sewage or industrial effluents will be discharged into River Ganga.
91. Under NGRBA, 14 schemes for different towns of UP viz. Allahabad (6 Nos.), Varanasi (2 Nos.)
and 1 each for Kannauj, Moradabad, Garhmukteshwar, Bithoor, Narora and Anupshahr towns have been
sanctioned for Rs. 2256.01 Crore, and are under construction.Sewage Treatment Capacity of 335.90 MLD
will be generated by constructing 14 Sewage Treatment Plants. Out of which 4 STPs having Sewage
Treatment Capacity of 105.00 MLD of Allahabad town have been constructed.
( 37 )
92. In the year 2014, Namami Gange programme was launched by GOI in which only Interception &
Diversion (I&D) of drains & construction of STPs is to be taken-up. Based on the new guide lines of
Namami Gange, 31 projectsamounting to Rs. 5753.18 crores for I&D of drains and construction of STPs
have been submitted to GOI for approval and further projects of other towns are under preparation.
Agra-Water Supply Project - Gangajal (JBIC Assisted)
93. At present, river Yamuna is the main source of raw water for Agra water supply. Water of river
Yamuna is highly polluted and the pollution level is beyond the capacity of the conventional water
treatment plants to treat it. Since the quality of Yamuna water is deteriorating day by day, there was an
urgent need to search for alternate good quality source for Agra/Mathura. So the Government opted to
bring Ganga water from Upper Ganga Canal as an alternate to good quality water source for Agra &
Mathura city. Under this project 150 cusecs of water is to be conveyed through 130 km of pipe line from
head works near Palra Regulator(Distt. Bulandshahar) to Agra&Mathura city. Out of 150 cusecs of water
10 cusecs of water is proposed to be provided toMathura and balance 140 cusecs to Agra.
Rural Development and Transformation of Rural Economy
MGNREGA
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (MGNREGA) was
notified on September 7, 2005. The mandate of the Act is to provide at least 100 days of
guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult
members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.
For the financial year 2016-17, amount of Rs. 4500 crore has been provided in budget . This
amount is including central and state share. MoRD has sanctioned labour budget for
generation of 1500 lakh person days for the current year.
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
Performance during four years of 12th five year plan (2012-2017)
A total number of 2401 roads with an investment of Rs. 3572.60 crores is proposed for
construction/upgradation during the plan period. The estimated road length i.e. targeted for
construction/upgradation is 9187 kms. Against the above targets 1730 km road length has been
constructed/upgraded by the end of the f.y. 2013-14. The total funds utilized were Rs. 1024.39
crores. During the year 2012-13, the State was supposed to utilize Rs. 425.00 crores. The
corresponding physical targets were assumed to be 1000 km for new roads construction.
However, the above targets could be met only partially due to non release of funds from the
Govt. of India. The works were virtually carried out with the residual funds available with the
State at the beginning of the year as no funds were provided by the Govt. of India to the State
in the aforesaid period.
( 38 )
In the succeeding year i.e. 2013-14, the State was assigned target of utilizing 1000 crores on
construction/upgradation of 3400 km. Again insufficient release of funds to the State surfaced
as a major bottleneck in achieving the target. The Govt. of India released only Rs. 501.93
crores to the State during the year. Taking the available balances, the State could manage only
Rs. 940.49 crores for implementation of scheme. The paucity of funds decimated the initial
momentum and also restricted the achievement of the State. The State utilized almost the
entire amount and constructed/upgraded 1446.17 km road length during the year.
In 2014-15, the State utilized Rs. 887.75 crore and constructed/upgraded 3690 km road length
during the year.
In 2015-16, the State utilized Rs. 1596.76 crore and constructed/upgraded 3025 km road
length during the year.
Action Plan for the year 2016-17
The State would endeavor to ensure completion of all ongoing works sanctioned prior to year
2016-17.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana(Gramin)
94. From the year 2016-17, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, will be implemented in place of Indira
Awas Yojana. Salient features of above scheme are given below :
Housing for all by the year 2022.
Enhancing the unit assistance to Rs.1,20,000 in plain areas amd Rs. 1,30,000 in hilly/ difficult
areas /IAP districts.
Using SECC date for identification of benuficiares
Setting up of technical support agency at national level to provide technical support in
achieveing the target set under the project.
Funding pattern - The cost of the scheme would be shared between Government of India and
State Governments in the ratio 60:40.
Indira Awas Yojana
During 2012-13, against the physical target for construction of 3.68 lakh houses, total of 2.85
lakh houses were sanctioned.
In 2013-14, against the physical target for construction of 2.99 lakh houses, total of 2.91 lakh
houses were sanctioned.
In 2014-15, against the physical target for construction of 4.23 lakh houses, total of 3.93 lakh
houses were sanctioned.
In 2015-16, against the physical target for construction of 3.58lakh houses, total of 3.58 lakh
houses were sanctioned.
( 39 )
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
State Govt. has provided budget of Rs. 3161.72 crore including central and state share. MoRD
has fixed the target to construct 4.30 lakh houses during 2016-17.
Lohia Grameen Awaas Yojana
95. Lohia Gramin Awaas Yojana is a flagship scheme of the State Government. This scheme was
initiated from 2012-13 by the State Government .The objective of the scheme is to provide house free of
cost to those households who are having annual income upto Rs. 36,000/- House is to be constructed by
beneficiary himself as per the prescribed design .
Assistance for construction of a new house - Financial assistance of Rs. 3.05 lakh is provided
for each houses. This cost includes Rs. 30,000 for solar light and fan.
Area of House - 30.00 sq. mts.
Toilets are to be constructed from funds available under Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (
NBA)
Performance
During the year 2012-13, Rs. 782.80 crore were released in the last week of the financial year.
Hence actual utilization of funds and physical work was carried out in 2013-14
During the year 2013-14, Rs. 604.90 crore was utilized. Against the physical target for
construction of 0.86 lakh houses, total of 0.85 lakh houses were sanctioned.
During the year 2014-15, Rs. 2172.48 crore was utilized. Against the physical target for
construction of 0.99 lakh houses, total of 0.98 lakh houses were sanctioned.
During the year 2015-16, the State share outlay was Rs. 2500.00 crores against which Rs.
1000 crore were released through budget and Rs. 1500.00 crore were arranged from HUDCO
as loan. Against the physical target for construction of 0.57 lakh houses cent-percent houses
were sanctioned.
Targets for 2016-17
For the financial year 2016-17, amount of Rs. 1778.98 crore has been provided in budget.
Physical Target is to construct 0.57 lakh houses.
Uttar Pradesh State Rural Livelihood Mission (UPSRLM)
96. The Uttar Pradesh State Rural Livelihood Mission (UPSRLM) was constituted as an autonomous
society in 2011, under the aegis of the Rural Development Department for the implementation of the
National Rural Livelihood Mission/Project (NRLM/P) in the state. The core belief of the Mission is that
“the poor have innate capabilities and a strong desire to come out of poverty”.
( 40 )
97. NRLM was launched by restructuring the existing Swarnajayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojna (SGSY)
and is being implemented in the entire country from the 1st of April 2013 onwards. The mission of the
programme is to reduce poverty by enabling the poor households to access gainful self-employment and
skilled wage employment opportunities resulting in appreciable improvement in their livelihoods on a
sustainable basis, through building strong and sustainable grassroot institutions of the poor. It is aimed to
mitigate poverty in the state by mobilising 1.08 crore rural poor households into 9.8 lakh SHGs in 822
Blocks of the state by 2024-25
Implementing Strategy
98. A phased strategy has been adopted for implementation of SRLM, as social capital takes some
time in building up in the start. All the 75 districts of the state will thus be covered in a phased manner.
State Mission has selected 22 blocks of 22 districts as Intensive blocks. The Intensive districts will have
access to a full complement of trained professional staff and cover a whole range of activities of universal
and intense social and financial inclusion, livelihoods, partnerships etc. In these blocks CRP (Community
Resource Person) strategy will be followed. CRPs are members of the community, who have graduated out
of poverty with the help of SHGs. This strategy rests on the premise that community learning is better from
community to community. However, in the remaining blocks (non-intensive blocks), the activities may be
limited in scope and intensity and will focus on strengthening of existing SHGs.
99. The institutional architecture comprises of State Mission Management Unit, District Mission
Management Units and Block Mission Management Units. A blend of professionals and government
functionaries is being kept at all three levels for ensuring effective implementation of the programme.
Targets for 2016-17
SHGs formation- 52690
SHGs targeted for received Revolving Fund- 38000
SHGs to be linked with credit -28618
Ambedkar Vishesh Rojgar Yojana (AVRY)
100. Ambedkar Vishesh Rojgar Yojana is being implemented to accelerate sustained employment
generation in the rural areas of the state. The AVRY is a specific area based scheme which taps local
resources and skills in order to generate sustained employment and thus brings about economic
development in the area. The AVRY is a project based scheme using backward and forward linkages to
ensure economic viability of the project. Scheme is totally based on "project approach". Institutional
finance is the key element of the scheme.
101. Many of the projects have been executed so far for example- Saghan Mini Dairy, Rajnigandha,
Gladiolus and Marigold, Hybrid Vegetables (Tomato, Onion, Ladyfinger etc.), Banana Development
Scheme, Beekeeping, Poultry, Piggery, Goat Rearing, Thrust area programme, Terracota, Moonj Ban
Development etc. under this yojana have achieved good results in creating self-employment in rural areas.
( 41 )
Performance during four years of 12th five year plan (2012-2017)
During the year 2012-13, against the physical target to provide benefit to 0.30 lakh persons ,
total number of 0.29 lakh persons were benefitted.
During the year 2013-14, against the physical target to provide benefit to 0.30 lakh persons
total number of 0.22 lakh persons were benefitted.
During the year 2014-15, against the physical target to provide benefit to 0.14 lakh persons ,
total number of 0.12 lakh persons were benefitted.
During the year 2015-16, against the physical target to provide benefit to 0.14 lakh persons
total number of 0.10 lakh persons were benefitted.
Targets for 2016-17
For the financial year 2016-17, about 0.14 lakh persons are likely to be benefited during the
current year.
Vidhayak Nidhi
102. The objective of the scheme is the development of the constituencies of hon’bleM.L.As/MLCs and
to fulfill the local felt needs of the people. The scheme is under implementation since 1998-99 .At present
every M.L.A. or M.L.C. gets annually Rs 1.50 crore for his constituency.
Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY)
Objectives
103. To ensure integrated development of the selected villages with more than 50% SC population into
“model villages” so that, inter alia,
They have all requisite physical and social infrastructure for their socio-economic
development, and satisfy the norms mentioned above.
Disparity between SC and non-SC population in terms of common socio-economic indicators
is eliminated, the indicators are raised to at least the level of the national average, and :
All BPL families, especially those belonging to SCs, have food and livelihood security, and
are enabled to cross the poverty line and earn an adequate livelihood,
All children complete at least eight years of education,
Incidence of malnutrition, especially among children and women, is eliminated.
Untouchability, discrimination, segregation, and atrocities against SCs are eliminated, as are
other social evils like discrimination against girls/women, alcoholism and substance (drugs)
abuse, etc., and all sections of society are able to live with dignity and equality, and in
harmony with others.
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Approach
Integrated development of selected villages will be primarily achieved through implementation
of existing scheme of Central and State Govts in a convergent manner.
Gap-filling funding of ₹.20.0 lakhper village for meeting special requirements of villages
which cannot be met from existing schemes.
Efforts will also be expected to be made at Centre and State level to rope in Public Sector
Undertakings (PSUs) and also the private corporate sector, in the development of selected
villages, and to dovetail their initiatives under Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) with
PMAGY.
Shyama Prasad Mukherji RURBAN Mission (SPMRM)
The Mission aims at development of rural growth clusters called ‘Rurban Clusters’ which have
latent potential for growth and which would trigger overall development in the region.
These clusters are to be developed by provisioning of economic activities, developing skills &
local entrepreneurship and providing infrastructure amenities.
Amount of Rs. 3.50 crore was released by MoRD during 2015-16 for Uttar Pradesh to prepare
ICAP and initial infrastructure of SPMRM during 2015-16.
Panchayati Raj
Swachh Bharat Mission(Gramin)
104. On 2nd October, 2014 Swachh Bharat Mission(Gramin) was launched by Government of India.
Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) aims to achieve Swachh Bharat by 2nd October 2019, as a fitting tribute to
the 150th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, which in rural areas shall mean improving the levels of
cleanliness in rural areas through Solid and Liquid Waste Management activities and making Gram
Panchayats Open Defecation Free (ODF), clean and sanitised.
Beneficiary to covered for Individual Household Latrines (IHHL)
105. Incentive as provided under the Mission for the construction of Individual Household Latrines
(IHHL) shall be available for below mentioned categories:
All Below Poverty Line (BPL) Households
Following categories of APL:-
a) All SCs/STs,
b)-Small and marginal farmers,
c)-Landless labourers with homestead,
d)- Physically handicapped
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e)- Women headed households family.
106. The Incentive amount provided under SBM (G) to Below Poverty Line (BPL) /identified APLs
households shall be up to Rs.12,000/- for construction of one unit of IHHL and provide for water
availability, including for storing for hand-washing and cleaning of the toilet. Central Share of this
Incentive for IHHLs is Rs.7200/- (60%) from Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin). The State share is
Rs.4800/(40%). Physical achievement of toilets during the SBM (G) - 1307116.
Rajiv Gandhi Panchayat Shasaktikaran Abhiyan (RGPSA)
107. The centrally assisted Scheme of Rajiv Gandhi Panchayat Shasaktikaran Abhiyan (RGPSA) has
been launched in the 12th Five year Plan period with a view to strengthen the panchayati raj system across
the states and to do away with the factors that constrain the same. The umbrella Scheme of RGPSA in fact
has subsumed some of the erstwhile schemes of this Ministry namely, Rashtriya Gram Swaraj
Yojna(RGSY), Panchayat Mahila Evam Yuva Shakti Abhiyan(PMEYSA), Panchayat Empowerment
Accountability Incentivisation Scheme(PEAIS), e-Panchayat and resource Support to States(RSS).
Bathroom Construction in Selected District under SBM(G)
108. Individual toilet construction scheme is implementing in the rural areas of our State UP. In rural
areas beneficiaries of toilet construction is demanding for bathrooms in most of the cases. Scheme for
construction of bathroom is not implementing by the State and Central Government. Because of that
bathroom construction scheme has implementing through State Government on "Pilot Project" basis.
Beneficiaries
109. Eligible beneficiaries of SBM(G)
Target :1855 Bathrooms Construction in each selected districts
Financial Requirement: Rs 1599.65 Lacks released to district for construction of bathroom.
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Samgra vikas yojana
110. Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Samgra village is the highest priority programme of the state
government.During the year 2015-16 total 2100 villages has been selected for the construction of CC roads
and KC drains. All selected village are saturated with CC roads and KC drains under the norms. Financial
expenditure for the year 2015-16 is Rs50020.80 lakh and 1255.14 KM CC road and KC drain is been
constructed.
Rural Drinking Water Programme
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111. The Drinking Water supply to rural population of Uttar Pradesh in 260110 habitations are based on
India Mark-IIHand Pumps. As per GoI/U.P. Govt. directions, 90% of population is to be covered with
piped water supply by 2022, under National RuralDrinking Water Programme.
112. Decision has been taken by the Rural Development Department, Govt. of U.P. to give preference
for Piped Water Supply Scheme to the villages having population more than 10000 as per census 2001,
quality problem villages and the villages contributing under community participation programme and
giving their consent for taking over the scheme for operation and maintenance by the Gram Panchayat.
113. A criterion for Installation of a new hand pump per 150 population and 75 m distance between two
hand pumps, has been fixed by the Government. The criterion for the villages selected under Dr. Ram
Manohar Lohiya Samagra Vikas Karyakram is one hand pump per 100 population and distance between
two hand pumps as 75 m.
114. Under National Rural Drinking Water Programme budget allocation of Rs 2300.00 crore has been
approved for the year 2016-17.Works of 3527 nos. Re-boring Hand Pumps under Bundelkhand Region’s 7
Districts has been sanctioned by Planning Department. Till July 2016, 3512 nos. of hand pumps has been
re-bored. Rural Development Department has sanctioned 5786 nos. of new Hand pumps in Bundelkhand
Region, out of which 5302 new hand pumps has been installed.
National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP)
115. In the State, there are total 97942 villages, the population of which is 15.51 crores, as per Census:
2011. In the year 2004, the GOI had undertaken a detailed survey of the status of drinking water in the
rural settlements. According to this survey, the total number of settlements in the State is 260110, of
which, 233341 settlements are fully covered, 7993 settlements uncovered and 18776 settlements partially
covered. All uncovered and partially covered settlements have been made available the drinking water
facility.At present, the following activities, under the NRDWP, are being carried out:-
Re-boring of already installed hand pumps and construction work on piped drinking water
schemes.
Management of the drinking water in the Naxal-affected districts through India Mark-II hand
pumps. Even solar energy based drinking water schemes are being constructed.
About 90% of the State population is based on hand pump-based drinking water. However, as
per directive of the GOI, steps are being taken with regard to piped drinking water. 3540
piped. Drinking water schemes are being operated in the State. Another 1222 piped drinking
water schemes are under construction.
Arrangement for the drinking water facility in the settlements, where water quality is affected.
The drinking water facility in the 20 districts of the States affected by AES/J.E. diseases.
Sustainability of the water source and system. Works on check dams, rainwater harvesting
plants and soak pits are being done.
Drinking water quality monitoring and supervision programme is operated at national level.
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Basic Education
In pursuance of the national polices, various initiatives have been taken by the State Govt. in
education sector which reflects in the increasing rate of literacy:-
Table: Growth of literacy in U.P. and all India
Year U.P. India
Male Female Total Male Female Total
1951 17.3 3.6 10.8 25.0 7.9 16.7
1961 27.3 7.0 17.7 34.5 12.9 24.0
1971 36.7 12.5 25.4 39.5 18.7 29.5
1981 44.5 16.3 31.4 56.5 29.9 43.7
1991 55.73 25.31 41.6 64.1 39.3 52.2
2001 68.8 42.2 56.3 75.3 53.7 64.8
2011 77.30 57.20 67.70 82.14 65.46 74.04
116. From the table, it can be seen that during the decade 2001-2011 literacy in Uttar Pradesh has
increased by 13.4% which is more than the national average literacy increase of 9.24%. It is more
significant in case of Female Literacy, in Uttar Pradesh during the decade 2001-2011 Female literacy has
increased by 17.36 % which is more than the national Female literacy increase of 11.76%.
117. As per the mandate of the RTE Act, 2009, infrastructural facilities in schools have been completed
and now the focus is on equity and quality of education. Emphasis will be on increasing literacy with
enhanced focus on low female literacy districts. The new initiatives in this direction are as follows :-
Good Governance
Quality of Education
Learning Achievement Survey
Sarva Siksha Abhiyan (SSA)
118. SSA is a centrally sponsored scheme for Universalization of Elementary Education and it serves as
a special purpose vehicle for implementation of Right To Education, providing for a variety of
interventions, such as opening of new schools and schooling facilities, constructions of new schools and
additional classrooms, toilets and drinking water facilities, provisioning of teachers, periodic teacher
trainings, academic resource support, textbooks, school uniforms and support for learning achievements.
Opening of new schools
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119. The State Govt. has revised the norm for opening of new primary and upper primary schools as per
The Uttar Pradesh Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Rules, 2011. Now, in respect of
children in classes 1 -V, a school shall be established in habitation which has no school within a distance of
1.0 Km and has population of at least 300 while in respect of children in classes V1-V111, a school shall
be established in habitation which has no school within a distance of 3.0 Km and has population of at least
800. In 2013-14 and 2014-15 new primary and upper primary schools were not sanctioned by Project
Approval Board. of MHRD New Delhi.
Special training for out of school children(OOSC)
120. RTE Act, 2009 provisions setting up of Special training facility for age appropriate admission of
out-of-school children. For Identification of OOSC, house hold survey (HHS) was conducted by school
teachers and shikshamitra's. Curriculum and subject wise condensed textbooks as well as training modules
of Hindi, Math, English and Science have been developed by SCERT and were distributed. Training of
teachers identified for Special Training was conducted in each district. The special training was imparted
to children in school premises through retired teacher/working teacher.
121. Household survey 23934 children were identified as OOSC in which children have been enrolled
in formal schools, KGBVs, IED camps. In 2016-17, 1690 Special Training Centers have been proposed
for 16789 Out of School children.
Teachers
122. SSA recognizes the critical and central role of teachers and advocates a focus on teacher's
recruitment and their development. In the absence of adequate number of well trained teachers, the
challenges related to improving the quality of education will continue to exist. As per norms of the Right to
free and compulsory Education Act 2009 there should be a primary school for a population of 300 at a
distance of one kilometer and three should be an upper primary for a population of 800 at a distance of
three kilometers. In Uttar Pradesh (75 Districts) there are 113535 Govt. Primary Schools and 45714 upper
primary schools run by Basic Shiksha Parishad. The Parishad is competent and responsible for the
recruitment of teachers, deployment & promotion. In accordance with the provisions of RTE Act 2009, for
upper primary schools with enrollment more than 100, posts of part time instructors one each for Art
Education, Physical Education and work Education have been approved by Govt. of India. 32213 Part
Time Instructors have been recruited and posted in Upper Primary Schools.
Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya
123. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya Yojna was launched in 2004-05 on the pattern of SSA in 680
educationally backward blocks in the State. The scheme provides residential educational facility from
classes 6-8 to out of school girls of age group 11-14 years of deprived sections of the society. KGBVs have
played a significant role in addressing the educational needs of out of school girls, drop out girls and those
girls who have not completed elementary education and include girls from disadvantaged social groups,
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girls from marginalized social groups and the girls rescued from work and displaced girls including girls in
disturbed areas and urban setting.
124. At present all 746 KGBVs, sanctioned in U.P. by Govt. of India are operational. In these schools
734 KGBVs are of Model I and 12 KGBVs are of Model II. 72769 girls enrolled in these KGBVs.
Inclusive Education for Children with Special Need (CWSN)
125. Under SSA, Inclusive Education is being implemented for education of children with
special needs in all the districts. Household survey is conducted to identify the disabled
children. These children are integrated in normal schools. Medical assessment of these children
is carried out by team of doctors to find out the degree of disability. The children are given
aids/appliances. Besides, 2551 Itinerant & resource teachers have been deployed to provide
special support to CWSN in schools.
Uniform
126. Under “Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009” and state RTE rules
2011 each child studying in class 1-8 is to be provided two sets of uniforms every year.
Improving Quality of Education
127. The following main activities were undertaken for improvement in quality:-
Continuous and comprehensive evaluation of the students.
Improving early reading and numerical skills of the students.
Activity based science and mathematics teaching learning in upper primary classes.
Rolling out of Quality Monitoring Tools.
Distribution of the free text books and workbooks
Free Textbooks and workbooks are provided to students at the start of academic session. In the
year about 131 lakh children including all girls and boys of scheduled class and scheduled
tribes were provided with free textbooks and workbooks.
Workbooks in language and mathematics provide additional opportunities for active learning
to children of classes 1-5. This material provides opportunity of self-learning and enhance the
reading, writing, comprehension and numeric skills of children. It makes classrooms more
active, interesting & joyful.
For the academic session 2016-17 about 127 lakh children of above mentioned categories shall
be provided with free textbooks and workbooks under SSA.
Quality Intervention Strategies for 2016-17
Providing all Primary schools a set of Barkha series books.
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Strengthening skills of teachers of class 1-2 developing Early Mathematics skills & Early
Grade Reading skills. It will be addressed through In-service training at block level on
Development of Early Mathematics Skills & Early Grade Reading skills.
Knowledge and skills of teachers will be reinforced through follow up training at NPRC levels
where they get opportunities to share their experience and challenges with other teachers, and
thus, learn by peer coaching.
Assessment system of Continuous & comprehensive Evaluation is an integral part of teaching-
learning process. This will be part of the in-service training on EMS & EGR also.
Best Practices
An innovative radio program ‘’Meena Ki Duniya’’ is being telecasted from Monday to
Saturday during the class hours. This programme is very helpful in children teacher
communication
Meena radio episodes of 15 minutes each will be broadcast during school hours, on a daily
basis (Monday-Saturday). This radio show is a part of the structured school time-table. It
ensures a fixed and defined audience, and being done in a classroom.
In UP, the State has established Meena manches in all upper primary and KGBVs. Meena
Cabinets have also been formed to take up important issues. These groups are being
mobilizing for social action fostered by the radio show.
Along with Meena's initiatives, 83 episodes have been broadcasted in the year of 2015-16
Meena day was celebrated on 24th Septembers with huge enthusiasm. All girls of KGBVs,
teachers and administrations were involved in celebration of Meena day.
Gender resource Center has been established in SSA office with the support of unicef under
innovation programme of Girls Education and BBBP. Workshop for development of vision
document to develop gender vision tool kit, Capacity building workshops of DC Gender, GRG
Gender meeting ,Development and printing of IEC materiel, Review and develop guidelines
for BBBP and 2 workshops , State level convention of Meena manches/ Meena Panchyat is
also proposed in 2016-17 AWP&B
Technical support to develop guidelines for self-defense of girls, Judo karate, Meena Manch
and activities to remove gender decimation.
For the empowerment of girl child through improvement in their self confidence, their position
in society and to encounter challenges of inequalities, training of Judo Karate is being
imparted in all 75 districts. Training course developed by SSA in collaboration with UNICEF
has benefitted 63200 girls are being benefitted.
The academic year 2015-16 was declared as “Quality Enhancement Year” by the State. To
improve the quality of education in the state following steps has been taken of Uttar Pradesh:
Performance assessment of Teachers and Schools on frequent intervals.
Re-starting of school gradation system.
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Introduction of new examination system for assessment of learning level of children.
Focus on Early Grade Reading and Early Numeracy Skills.
District wise Students Learning Assessment Survey (SLAS) Findings of the survey will be
used to identify the gaps and it will act as a basis to plan the next year in-service teachers
training.
Preparation of schools report card on the basis of U-DISE data.
Focus on intensive supportive supervision mechanism
To improve Quality Science Kit will provide additional opportunities for active learning to
children of classes VI-VIII in science learning. It will provide opportunity of self-learning
and enhance the basic skills science among children. Class room will become more active,
interesting & full of activities.
Rashtriya Avishkar Abhiyan (RAA)
128. Capacity building of science and math’s teachers- To develop scientific temperament and
popularization of science and math’s amongst children, capacity building of 1500 teacher’s workshop is
being conducted at DIET level.
Padhe Bharat-Badhe Bharat (PBBB)
129. PBBB is a nationwide sub-programme of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaanto ensure quality at the
foundational years of schooling i.e., classes I & II. Through this programme it will be ensured that all
children are able to read with comprehension as well as basic numeracy skills.
Mid Day Meal Scheme
130. The scheme of hot cooked mid-day meal was introduced in the State from 1st September, 2004 in
compliance of Hon’ble Supreme Court’s order dated 28th November, 2001 in writ petition no. 196/2001,
under which, every child in every Government and Government assisted primary schools was to be served
a prepared Mid Day Meal with a minimum content of 300 calories and 8-12 gram protein per day for a
minimum of 200 days. The scheme was extended in Upper Primary schools in October, 2007. The Scheme
was revised in April 2008 to extend the scheme to Madarsas / Maqtabs supported under Sarva Shiksha
Abhiyan (SSA).
Best/Innovative Practices
( 50 )
Under the mid day meal scheme to provide additional nutritional support to the students on
every Thursday the students are given 150 ml. milk in primary and 200 ml. milk for upper
primary from 15th July, 2015 through revised menu.
To provide the additional nutritional element to the students the government has decided to
distribute fresh and seasonal fruits among students weekly.
Under the mid day meal scheme to enhance the uniform distribution of mid day meal and to
take the meal with dignity the government has decided to provide a stainless steel Thali and
Gilaas in all schools covered under the mid day meal scheme.
Adult Education
Saakshar Bharat
131. Saakshar Bharat will work towards raising the overall literacy rate in the state to 85% and reduce
the gender gap in literacy from 20% in the 2011 census to 10% by the end of the 12th Plan, besides
minimizing regional, social and gender disparities in literacy levels throughout State.
132. Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Arunachal Pradesh and
Bihar are the low literacy states with literacy rate ranging from 61.80 percent in Bihar to 67.68 percent in
Uttar Pradesh. Difference between States with the highest and the lowest literacy rate, namely Kerala
(94.00%) and Bihar (61.80%) respectively, is over 30 percent points.
133. District level disparities are far more conspicuous by their scale. They vary from the lowest
literacy rate of 49.13% in Shravasti district to the highest literacy rate of 85.00% in Ghaziabad district.
Goals
Achieve 85% literacy rate.
Achieve 80% female literacy rate.
Reduce gender gap in literacy to 10%.
Reduce Regional, Social, and Gender Disparities.
Coverage all 15+ age group.
Secondary Education
134. Kanya Vidya Dhan Yojana: - To promote girls education at secondary level and to make them
socially and economically viable to meet the challenges of society, State Govt. launched Kanya Vidya
Dhan Yojana in 2012-13. Under the scheme, girls from families below poverty line and whose guardian's
gross income is not more than Rs. 35000/- per year who have passed class 12th will be provided a financial
assistance of Rs. 30000/-. In the Year 2013-14 state Govt. decided to provide a financial assistance of Rs.
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20000/- to each beneficiary. In year 2012-13 and 2013-14, Rs. 171745.09 lakh were spent and 626608
girls' students were benefitted.
135. The Scheme modified in year 2015-16, the meritorious girl students who have passed class 12th
exam will be provided a financial assistance of Rs. 30000.00 per student under the scheme. In 2015-16,
66852 girls benefitted and it is proposed to cover 99000 girl students in 2016-17.
136. To Provide Laptop:- To instil a technical approach and scientific attitude among the students who
passed class 12th State Govt. launched a scheme to provide a Laptop to them. For the annual Plan 2012-13
and 2013-14 Rs. 343009.91 lakh were spent and 1482093 students covered in the scheme. In 2016-17, it
isproposed to cover 39600 students.
Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA)
137. In the geographically wide and diverse state like Uttar Pradesh, the following major infrastructural
and other facilities have been provided under RMSA Programme:
Establishment of New Secondary Schools in un-served SC,ST and Minority dominated
areas/educationally backward blocks.
Provision of Additional Class Rooms, Science Laboratories, Computer Rooms,
Art/Craft/Culture Rooms, Library, Drinking Water Facility and Toilet Facilities for Girls.
Annual School Grant for strengthening of secondary schools.
Purchase of Science equipment and material.
Need – based major repairs.
Appointment of Teachers in New Secondary Schools.
In-service training of teachers.
Model School Scheme
138. Model School Scheme is a centrally sponsored scheme on a 75:25 basis, wherein schools will be
set up on Central School template in the 680 Educationally Backward Blocks of the State. This scheme is
being run by the RMSA society itself.
Girls Hostel Scheme
139. This is a centrally sponsored scheme. In this scheme Girls Hostel for secondary students will be
made available in the 680 Educationally Backward Blocks of the State, Under the above scheme the
construction of 104 Girls Hostels is under process.
Inclusive Education for the Disabled at Secondary Stage (IEDSS) scheme,
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140. Inclusive education for the disabled at secondary stage is 100% centrally sponsored scheme. The
scheme aims to provide facilities for disabled students of the age group of 14-18 completing primary
education to enable them to get education among normal secondary students. It was launched by
M.H.R.D., New Delhi in year 2009-10. It is proposed to be implemented in all Govt. and Govt. Aided
Schools of 75 districts of state. Under the scheme, various assistance like uniforms, books, stipend to girls
etc will be provided.
Higher Education
141. The low access to higher education in India in comparison to several other developing countries is
a matter of serious concern. Even the present achievement of approximately 23.6% of the gross enrolment
ratio does not truly reflect the fact that youth belonging to the weaker sections, including the educationally
backward minorities, have negligible GER. Regional as well as gender disparities in access to higher
education are even more acute. The broad objective in higher and technical education for the end of 13th
plan, to increase the GER up to 32 %.
Expansion of Higher Education in Uttar Pradesh during 2010-11 to 2015-16.
S.No. Educational Institutions Status as in
2010-2011
Status as in
2015-2016
1 No. of Universities
1 A State University 13 14 (2
Proposed)
1B Open University 01 01
1C Private University 16 22
1D Deemed University 01 01
2 No. of Degree Colleges
2A Government Degree Colleges 137 138
2B Government Aided Private Degree
Colleges
331 331
2C Self Financed Private Degree
Colleges
3085 4689
2D Coeducational Degree Colleges 3012 4274
2E Girls Degree Colleges 541 884
3 Student Enrolment in Degree Colleges
3A Boys 1405864 2475206
3B Girls 1067265 2261179
3C Total (excluding enrolments in
central, private, technical and medical) 2473129 4736385
4 No. of Teachers in Degree colleges
[Govt. and aided]
15567 15847
142. To compete successfully in the knowledge-based economy of the 21st century, Uttar Pradesh
needs enough higher education institutions that not only produce bright graduates for export but can also
support sophisticated research in a number of scientific and scholarly fields. In view of the above the thrust
has been given on the following aspects:
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Quality Assurance
Access and Equity
Infrastructure Development
Capacity Building in Students.
Quality assurance
National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) assessment for all the institutions
[mandatory] and providing necessary grants for undergoing such assessment.
Assisting HEIs to establish and strengthen Internal Quality Assurance Cell [ IQAC].
Stimulating the research culture in HEIs. The concept of Partner Institution for utilizing
research grants will be promoted. Lateral migration of faculty at Inter-University / Inter-
Institution level will also be facilitated.
Rules regarding 75% attendance of students should be implemented strictly.
Incorporating ICT based teaching – learning, virtual classroom to bridge the gaps of shortage
of teachers.
Focus on professional excellence of the faculty through a periodic in-service training.
Preparation of a database of all the degrees conferred to students by the University.
Access and Equity
Equitable access to all in HEIs with enhanced access to the rural population
Minimizing gender disparities by opening new Co-educational Degree colleges in low GER
[below national average] districts.
Infrastructure Development
Thrust on infrastructure development of colleges corresponding to their academic
requirements.
Library resource materials/ Labs to be strengthened.
Capacity Building in Students
Curriculum Updation at every three year by following a transparent system by Board of
Studies of the Universities. This information will be in public domain.
Introducing job oriented and industrially relevant courses / vocational courses (certificate,
Diploma, Degree) to build capacities in students for self employments.
To help students in careerguidance and placement and value orientation through community
service.
New Initiatives
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26 Model Government Degree Colleges, sanctioned by MHRD, New Delhi under national
Higher Education mission, will be opened to serve as a role model for other colleges in their
area.
Online Affiliation module has been developed to bring transparency andefficiency into the
system. The colleges upload all the scanned copies ofrequired documents and deposit the
required fee online.
State has setup Siddharth University at SiddharthNagar from the academic year2015-16 ,
Allahabad University at Allahabad from the academic session2016-17 and announced to
established one State University at Ballia tominimize the number of colleges affiliated with
State Universities.
State has planned to develop software for Academic Audit for Teachers andInstitutions. (In
process)
The State has planned for facilitating common high standards both forgovernment and private
sector institutions through governance reforms.
Financial assistance to universities and colleges for e-library and membershipfor INFLIBNET
and DELNET.
All processes are being on line from admissions to evaluation in some of theuniversities. The
academic, administrative and financial activities are beingintegrated through the ERP
(Enterprises Resource Planning) modules.
Bundelkhand University, Jhansi has been recognised as the Nodal Centre forNPTEL under the
National Mission on Education through InformationCommunication Technology (NMEICT)
by MHRD.
Mandatory NAAC Accreditation of Higher Education Institutions. In the year2015-16 there
was a target of 450 institutions to be accredited by NAAC. So for168 LOI has been submitted
and 51 have been accepted by NAAC.
Installation of Surveillance Cameras at the Examination Centre in fewUniversities.
Digitization of entire examination records including DEMAT functions hasbeen started in few
universities. These details will be made online to facilitateverification of documents by the
employers and concerned agencies.
Onscreen Evaluation and Digitization of Examination Records to remove anomalies and
malpractices, of the prevailing manual evaluation system
Surveillance System and Biometric Attendance to ensure efficiency and transparency in
academic, examination and administrative system and procedure.
Assistance to State Universities in developing Centre of Excellence.
No Tuition fees for Girls’ Students in State Universities, Government andGovernment Aided
Degree Colleges.
State Level Awards to teachers in Higher Education.
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Higher Education Quality Enrichment Incentive Scheme : To Provide financialassistance to
self – finance courses running in Government Aided Collegesto avail the services of
competent teachers.
Technical Education
143. Niti Ayog, previously known as Central Planning Commission has given emphasis on maximum
utilization of available human resources in accordance with emerging technology and industrial needs.
Besides this schemes for women empowerment, filling of gender gap and socio-economic development of
scheduled caste and scheduled tribe have also emphasized for 12th five year plan.
Achievements
Keeping in view the total no. of Govt. and Aided Institution, Uttar Pradesh has been placed in
IInd Position in Inter-State comparison
52 women hostels are being constructed with the Central Financial Assistance.
22 Polytechnics are being established under the M.S.D.P. Scheme in minority dense district of
the state.
41 New Polytechnics are being constructed with Central Financial Assistance.
19 Polytechnics are being established in Special Component Sub-Plan.
120 polytechnics (101 + 19) are running in the state in various districts.
Priorities of Annual Plan
Establishment. of one engg. colleges in distt. Mainpuri, Kannauj & Sonbhadra have been taken
in priority.
To establish one world class IIIT level institute at Lucknow.
It is proposed to prepare curriculum of 20 new trades and revision of 52 curriculums in
I.R.D.T.
To establish Engg. College at Gonda, Basti & Mirzapur under the scheme RUSSA
To establish 07 new polytechnics in various district of the State.
To establish Skill Development Institute as a model institute for Skill Development.
To establish Skill Development & Design Institute in Trans Ganga City Unnao.
Monitorable Targets
About 25 training programs are targeted to arrange for the training of technical teachers in
Institute of Research, Development and Training (IRDT) as well as in National Institute of
Technical Teacher Training and Research (NITTTR), Chandigarh.
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Strengthening of IRDT for the preparation of audio visual aids and one studio for virtual class
rooms.
One studio at Ghaziabad will be established for the virtual class rooms for governing
polytechnics.
Present 70% status of placement will be increasedupto 90%.
To strengthen industry-institute interaction for better job opportunity.
Creation of post according to AICTE Norms.
To ensure availability of latest and modern equipment as per industrial demand and as per new
courses curriculum.
Degree Sector
144. APJ Abdul Kalam Tech University has been established for the academic and administrative
control of the Degree level institutions in the state. Besides this two university have also been developed
namely Madan Mohan Malviya Technological Institution, Gorakhpur andHarcourt Butler Technological
University, Kanpur. At present 12 Engg. College are running in the State under the supervision of APJ
Techlogy University, Lucknow.
Establishment of New Polytechnics
145. Although one Govt. Polytechnic has been established in each district, yet the priority is to establish
new polytechnics in PPP mode for the homogeneous development of technical education in slum and
remote areas.
146. Now a day's virtualization of the classes is one of the modern techniques of teaching and learning.
Teaching is based on web-portal and it is beneficial for the students who are away from the recognized
institutes. The process of virtualization has following two components -
E-content generation.
E-connectivity.
147. For the E-content generation, experts of the various subjects are called for the preparation of
subject contents. After the preparation of subjects content these are transmitted through the transmission
centers. These subject contents are received in various receiving nodes which are proposed to be
established in various polytechnics. E-connectivity is being done by Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd.
Establishment of IT Engineering Colleges
148. 04 Govt. I.T. Engineering Colleges at Azamgarh, Ambedkarnagar, Banda and Bijnor are being
constructed in those Slum areas where schedule caste & schedule tribe population is higher, so that
maximum benefit of this class might be given under the special component plan. Out of these four
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Engineering colleges, three engineering colleges has been completed and handed over. These are running
in own building. I.T. engineering college, Ambedkarnagar is under construction.
Medical and Public Health
149. Health services in U.P. have improved quite a lot, but, in general, these achievements are below
the national average. The highest rates of childhood malnutrition are in the central region, but the severest
cases are in the western region. In general the southern region has better indicators for nutrition, however,
anemia is relatively high. As per National Family Health Survey 3.85 % of Children of age 6-35 months
are anemic, 50.9 % of Ever-married women of age group 15-49 are anemic, 51.6 percent of pregnant
women of age group 15-49 are anemic. 52.4 percent of Children under 3 years are stunted, 19.5 percent of
Children under 3 years are wasted 41.6 percent of Children under 3 years are under weight.
150. Immunization rates vary by vaccine, although complete vaccination is worst in the Southern
region. Broadly aggregated, poor performing district are clustered in the north-central area of the state;
these figures are consistent with low rates of literacy and education for females.
151. Government of U.P. has setup and manages a vast network of health facilities. It consist of 114
district hospital, 55 female hospitals 20521 sub center, 3555 P.H.C. (204 P.H.C. under construction) ,780
C.H.C. (145 C.H.C. under construction) and 03 Super specialty Hospitals are providing a range of
preventive and curative health services to the public of the state in line with the health policies and
strategies of the government.
INFRASTRUCTURE
S.No. FACILITY No.
1 No. of District Male/Combined Hospital 72
2 No. of Other Hospitals 42
3 No. of District Women Hospitals 55
4 Community Health Centers (CHCs) 818
5 Primary Health Centers (PHCs) 3621
6 Sub Centers 20521
7 Total functional Trauma Centers 21
8 Total functional Blood Banks 75
152. There is significant increase in the number of allopathic hospitals and dispensaries in the state. It
has increased from 4771 in 2011 to 5102 in 2015 . Not only the no. of hospitals and dispensaries but also
the available no. of beds have increasedfrom 71668 in 2011 to 85204 in 2015 .
YEAR-WISE COMPARISION OF CLINICAL ACTIVITIES
Year 2012 2013 2014 2015
(Jan-Dec) (Jan-Dec) (Jan-Dec) (Jan-Dec)
OPD (in Lacs) 674.18 774.91 860.32 953.73
IPD (in Lacs) 50.48 54.16 56.70 60.93
BED OCCUPANCY RATE %
81.02 83.57 84.61 85.18
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X-RAY (in Lascs) 15.44 17.47 20.27 22.91
USG (in Lacs) 4.43 5.27 7.03 8.71
PATHOLOGY (in Lacs) 126.28 147.57 187.87 211.52
153. In each year there is a marked increase in all clinical activities
Major Achievements
Hospitals and Dispensaries have been increased.
Beds have been increased.
108 Samajwadi Ambulance Service was inaugated on 14th Sept. 2012.
In the year 2012-13 total beneficiaries were 353401 beacuse it was started on 14 Sep 2012
In each successive year no. of beneficiaries are increasing. During 2015-16, the no. of
beneficiaries are 1779709.
Total no. of beneficiaries from 1st April 2013 to 30th June 2016, is 5946526.
Community Health Centres have increased form 773 in 2012- 2013 to 818 in 2015-16.
PHCs have increased from 3533 in 2012-13 to 3621 in 2015-16.
Total functional Trauma Centres have increased to 21.
Total functional Blood Bank have increased to 75.
New Schemes
On PPP model Super Speciality Hospital for Cardiac Surgery, In Chakgajria farm in Lucknow.
20 Acre land is sanctioned for super speciality Heart Hospital.
In each mandal headquarter 1 dialysis unit is proposed and so total 18 dialysis units have to be
started.
In 155 district hospitals, 3D colour doppler are established
In 38 district hospitals, digital X- rays machine are already established.
For the strengthening of district hospital, pathological, eye and orthopaedics equipment's are
being purchased.
In 12th Five year plan, 15 hospital with 100 and above beds capacity have been constructed.
Six maternity wings have been completed
59 CHCs have been constructed.
98 PHCs have been constructed.
Six plastic surgery and burn units have been constructed.
In the year 2015-16 Construction of modern 11 post-mortem houses have been completed.
In 38 Trauma Centres 21 are completed and functional.
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Family welfare
Janani Suraksha Yojana(JSY)
154. Under this scheme, the pregnant women delivering at sub-centre/Block PHC/CHC/ FRU/General
Ward of District/ State Government Hospitals, are provided financial assistance, of Rs 1400/ to women
residing in rural area, Rs 1000/ for Urban area and Rs 500/- for BPL beneficiary for Home Delivery. To
provide safe delivery/Institutional delivery services, the ASHA worker, selected from the area of
beneficiary, help the pregnant women and provide Ante-Natal care, Post-Natal care and Neo Natal care.
She make arrangement for transportation to take her to Health Institution/Hospital for delivery by 102
Ambulance and take care during post natal period for 42 days. She gets Rs. 300/- for early registration and
ANC services and Rs 300/- for safe institutions delivery.
155. The JSY scheme is being implemented successfully across all the districts in the State. JSY
scheme has given a boost in the deliveries being conducted at institutions. During 2015-16, against a target
of 2669403 deliveries, 2401478 institutional deliveries were conducted.
No. of Total beneficiaries
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Target Achievement Target
Achievement Proposed
Target
2669403 23,30,615 2669403 24,01,478 2700000
Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram
156. This Programme is being implemented under National Rural Health Mission since August,2011 in
all Districts of U.P. In this Programme the following Guarnteed Cashless Deliveryservices are being
provided to pregnant women delivering at PHC/CHC/FRU/DWH/State Government Hospitals,
Free Drugs and Consumables
Free Essential Diagnostics (Blood, Urine tests and Ultra-sonography etc.
Free Diet during stay in the health institutions (up to 3 days for normal)
Free Provision of Blood
Free Transport from Home to Health Institution & Drop back from institutions to home after
48 hrs stay to pregnant women & children up to 0-1 year.
Free Transport between facilities in case of referral
Exemption from all kinds of User charges.
Maternal Death Review
157. Maternal Death Review (MDR) as a strategy has been spelt out clearly in the RCH- II National
Programme Implementation Plan document. It is an important strategy to improve the quality of obstetric
care and reduce maternal mortality and morbidity. The importance of MDR lies in the fact that it provides
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detailed information on various factors at facility, district, community, regional and national level that are
needed to be addressed to reduce maternal deaths. Analysis of these deaths can identify the delays that
contribute to maternal deaths at various levels and the information used to adopt measures to fill the gaps
in service.
Regular reporting and reviewing of maternal deaths both at facilities (with a focus on high case
load facilities) and from community, with a priority to high mortality districts of the Annual
Health Survey (AHS).
Each and every maternal death analysis not only for the clinical cause but also for the
programmatic lapses and weakness needs to be analyzed so that corrective actions can be
initiated.
Identification and management of high risk pregnancies and assessing the gaps and
weaknesses for any maternal death are the key for ensuring reduction of maternal morbidity
and mortality.
102 National Ambulance Services
This service has been launched on 17-01-2014. This service is absolutely free of cost to the
entitled persons.
Beneficiaries of Janani Shishu Suraksha and Janani Suraksha Yojna are entitled to use this
service.
Under this scheme pregnant women and infants up to 01 year are provided pick-up and drop
back facility. Women undergoing sterilization in Government camps are also entitled for drop
back facility only.
This facility can be availed simply dialing Toll free 102 Number from mobile or Land line.
Upon calling the ambulance pick-up the beneficiaries from their home and transport them to
the nearest heath facility. In serious cases the patient is transported to higher health facilities.
After recovery the patient transported back to home.
Standard time for arrival of ambulance at site is 20 minutes in urban area and 30 minutes in
rural area.
At present 2268 ambulances are operational. 200 additional new ambulances are expected to
be operational in near future for which sanction has been accorded by Government of India.
Since inception up to May 2016 the counts of Beneficiaries is 10686384. In May 2016 alone
the counts of Beneficiaries was 726216.
This service is very helpful for reducing IMR and MMR.
Child Health Programme
158. As per SRS 2013 Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is 50 per thousand live birth, which is further
reduced to 48 per thousand live birth as per SRS 2014.The following programmes/schemes are being run
by U.P Government under the umbrella of National Health Mission.
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New Born Care Corner (NBCC)- NBCCs are being established in a phased manner across
labour rooms in the state. At present 1820 NBCC are functional against a target of 2473
NBCCs.
New Born Stabilizing Unit (NBSU)-NBSUs are being established at FRUs in a Phased
manner in the state. Currently 160 NBSUs are functional in the state. In this year’s PIP 120
additional NBSUs have been proposed in units conducting more than 200 deliveries per
month.
Sick New Born care Unit (SNCU)- SNCUs are being established in phased manner across the
state at District Women Hospitals, other district level hospitals and selected Medical Colleges.
At present, 50 SNCU are working in 41 district female hospital and 9 Medical Colleges. 29
more SNCU has been planned to be established in financial year 2016-17. In 2015-16,
approximately 45000 sick new-born babies with mild diseases to critical illnesses were treated.
Nutrition Rehabilitation Centres (NRC) - For facility based management of severe acute
malnutrition, NRCs are being established in a phased manner across the state in District male
hospitals, Medical Colleges and CHCs in Lalitpur district. At present 68 nutrition
rehabilitation centres have been established in 63 districts against the target of 74 in 70
districts to reduce malnutrition in children in financial year 2015-16. With bed occupancy of
63% a total of 6350 children were managed successfully in 2015-16.
Home Based New Born Care (HBNC)- Under the HBNC program 6 (Hospital Delivery) to 7
(Home Delivery) home visits are being conducted by ASHAs trained in module 6&7. Home
visits are done for early identification of sick neonate and mother and timely referral to health
facilities. More than 10 lakh new born babies have been visited in the community to impart
essential newborn care package.
Rashtriya Bal Swastha Karyakram (RBSK)
159. This programme was started in year 2012-13 as Bal Swasthya Guarantee Yojna (BSGY) in State
Uttar Pradesh. The objective of this Programme was to create awareness regarding health & nutrition
amongst parents & children aged 2-18 years in Rural areas in Uttar Pradesh. To prevent and treat anemia in
this target age group Weekly Iron Folic Acid Supplementation and 6 monthly Albendazole was to be
distributed among all these children. This Programme also included 3Ds- Screening Deficiency, Disease
and Disability among these children and treating them either at the spot or by referring them to higher
centers.
160. In the year 2013-14 Government of India extended this Programme including all the children from
birth to 19 years of age. This includes 4Ds- Birth Defects, Deficiency, Disease and Developmental Delay
leading to Disability for which Health Examination, Referral and Treatment has to be ensured. At present
in the first phase implementation of the Programme covers children of all Government schools/
Government aided schools from class 1-12 (6-19 years) and children at AnganWadi Centers (3-6 years).
Screening of the children is done by Two dedicated medical teams of each block in all 75 districts. At
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present we are covering 1.75 Lakh schools through which we will cover around 158.62 Lakh children. In
addition to this, 3.50 Lakh AWCs where 98.61 Lakh children between the ages of 3-6 years are covered.
161. In the next phase it is proposed to cover new born children at Government delivery points. For this
Doctors and Health Workers (Staff Nurse, ANM) at delivery points will be trained. Soon HBNC (Home
Based Newborn Care) trained ASHA will also be trained to identify birth defects and diseases so that they
can refer them to high centers. Till March 2016, 4.02 lakh Schools and AWCs covered and 219.51 Lakh
children examined. Out of these, 6.70 Lakh children referred to higher centers.
National Urban Health Mission(NUHM)
162. Uttar Pradesh is densely populated state, population growth is very rapid in urban area and total
population is 199581477 & urban population is 44,470,455. Health indicators are very poor in urban
slums.The state having many establishments of vulnerable sections of society BPLs/Dalit/Minority
community with very poor socio-economic status/vulnerable groups/nomadic population etc particularly
the urban slums, who do not have easy access to health services.
National Health Mission is having 2 sub missions – NRHM & NUHM
NUHM is approved with the Centre - State funding pattern of 60:40
Expansion of the State Health Mission/ State Health Society and District Health Mission
/District Health Society is under process
Coverage –Towns & cities, having populationabove 50,000 (cities less than 50000 population
are being covered under NRHM)
All District HQ Irrespective of population size
Cities covered: 131 (based on census 2011)
Urban Population covered: 3.14 crores (in 131 cities)
Slum and Vulnerable population covered: 1.42 crores (45% of Urban population)
Details of Urban Health Facility under NUHM
Total districts-75 & total City 131 (above 50,000 urban populations)
Name of
Facility
Sanction in 2015-16 Proposed in 2016-17
New By State
Budget
By NHM
Budget
Total New By State
Budget
By NHM
Budget
Total
1 UHP - - - - - - - -
2 U-PHC 180 147 231 558 37 - - 595
3 U-CHC - 08 - 08 - 02 - 10
Medical Education
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163. State Government has proposed two new Medical Colleges at District- Badaun and Jaunpur. The
construction of Medical Colleges at Badaun has been started and college will start running by 2017-18.
Medical College in District–Chandauli is scheduled to be established soon. Newly established Medical
College Kannauj, Ambedkarnagar, Jalaun, Saharanpur and Azamgarh are already started and running
smoothly. Medical College Banda is already undergoing construction process. Super specialty children
Hospital in Noida and Medical University in Noida are also established. 500 Beded Hospitals at Medical
College Gorakhpur and Jhansi are also being constructed and it is expected that the construction work will
be completed in 2017-18. The construction of one institute of Cancer and one institute of cardiology at
Kannauj is also in progress. Land for construction of Institute of Cancer at Lucknow has been selected and
construction work is under process. It is expected to commence operation from 2017-18
Establishment of New Paramedical Institutions
164. Paramedical Sciences has served as a lateral aid to the medical science, in terms of diagnosis and
treatment of diseases. Their primary role is to provide advanced pre-hospital medical care to the patients. A
paramedic can be defined as a person who works in a healthcare field in an auxiliary capacity to a
physician. They are specially trained medical technicians certified to provide a wide range of emergency
medical services. With the advent of technological development of medical sciences, several invasive and
non-invasive tools were designed, that reported a sudden upsurge of trained paramedical manpower for the
operation of these technical inventions in medical sciences.Even though they play a crucial role in
delivering health care, and their contribution went un-noticed. The Government of Uttar Pradesh realized
this factor and increased their strength in Medical Colleges and Hospitals both.
165. Paramedical Institute, Safai, Etawah has already started. The construction of Paramedical Institute
at Jhansi and Kannauj is in progress and the construction of Para Medical college at Azamgarh is expected
to start during the 2016-17.
Centers with proper intensive care units
166. Intensive care units in the medicine, surgery, paediatrics, gynae and obst deptt. should be available
as per MCI norms as well as for life saving management of serious patient. It is proposed to Strengthen
ICU facilities in all Medical Colleges.
Free Medical facility for Heart, Kidney, Liver and Cancer
167. The Government of Uttar Pradesh has decided to provide Free Medical facility for Heart, Kidney,
Liver and Cancer disease at all Medical Colleges and institutions.
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences
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168. Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow has been established under
the Act 1983 passed by U.P.Legislature as on Autonomous State Medical University for Tertiary Medical
care of patient, Medical Eduacation and Research, Institute has its own highly sophisticated medical
Equipments. With these Medical Equipments Institute is providing treatment to the patients in the field of
Bone Marrow Transplant, Kidney Transplant and other serious problems.
169. Institute is running the courses of D.M/M.CH/P.D.C.C./M.D. The Resident Doctors educated and
trained from the institute or serving all over India and World. In the first phase Institute is providing
services in the field of Cardiology and Cardiac Thoracic Surgery Eccrinology and Endocrine Surgery.
Gastroenterology and surgical Gastroenterology. Medical Genetics and Clinical Immunology Nephrology
and Urology, Neurology and Neurosurgery and in radiology, pathology, Microbiology, Nursing Sciences
have also been made functional.
170. To provide excellent treatment to the patients, Institute has started pulmonary Medicine
Department. Pediatric Surgery Department Maternal and Reproductive Health Department and Molecular
Medicine Departments & Hematology Department, Gastroenterology, Surgical Gastroenterology, Pediatric
Medicine, Pediatric Surgery & Liver Transplant Unit.
171. Institute is also providing services in the critical care unit with 13 beds which is being to be
extended to 25 beds in near future.
172. During 2016-17, Institute will start new projects like, New OPD Building, Advance Ophthalmic
Centre, Emergency Medicine, Liver Transplant Centre, Service Block & Upgradation of Neurosurgery OT
to benefit the patients.
Ayurvedic Services
173. There are 2114 dispensaries/hospitals of Ayurveda system of medicine are working in the state.
There are 10054 beds in these Ayurvedic dispensaries/hospitals and about 2.10 Crores patients are treated
there.
174. There are two State Ayurvedic Pharmacies situated in Lucknow and Pilibhit. To control the
quality of Drugs, there is Drug Testing Lab in Lucknow.
175. In the state, there are 8 Ayurvedic Colleges. These Ayurvedic colleges are situated in Lucknow,
Pilibhit, Jhansi, Bareilly, Muzaffarnagar, (Atarra) Banda and (Handia) Allahabad and Varanasi. C.P.M.T.
selected students are admitted in these colleges. State Ayurvedic Colleges Lucknow and Pilibhit has Post
Graduation Courses and research facilities.
National AYUSH Mission
176. Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India has
launched National AYUSH Mission (NAM) during 12th Plan for implementing through States/UTs. In the
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state "U.P. State AYUSH Society" has been established. The basic objective of NAM is to promote
AYUSH medical systems through cost effective AYUSH services, strengthening of educational systems
and facilitate the enforcement of quality control of drugs.
Unani Services
177. At present there are 254 Unani Dispensaries/ Hospitals in the State. In these hospitals 1099 beds
are available for treatment of patients and approximately 13Lacs, patients avail the medical facility in
unani system annually through these government hospitals.
178. There are 02 Unani Colleges are situated at Lucknow and Allahabad. Each college has 40 seats.
There are 10 private medical colleges in the state having 490 seats as a total for the students.
179. In order to supply the quality medicine to the State Unani Hospitals State Unani Aushadhi
Niramanshala is running at Lucknow. There is also a Drug testing Lab in Lucknow for quality control.
180. There is a tibbi Academy running in the campus of State Ayurvedic College Lucknow. Unani
Literature, Books, papers are published, through this academy 12 Books has been published till now.
Homoeopathy
181. In the year 1963-64 U.P.Govt. established only two homoeopathic dispensaries. At present there
are 1575 dispensaries in the state out of which 121 are functioning in urban areas and rest 1454 are in rural
areas.
182. At presents there are 7 Homoeopathic medical colleges which are established and functioning in
Faizabad, Lucknow, Kanpur, Moradabad, Ghazipur, Azamgarh and Allahabad. In above 7 medical
colleges B.H.M.S. degree course is being run and full admission capacity is 300 students per year for the
admission. All above Homeopathic colleges are affiliated to Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar University, Agra.
Beside, the establishment of two new homoeopathic medical colleges in Gorakhapur and Aligarh are in
advance stage.
Strategy forAnnual Plan 2016-17
To improve the quality of Homeopathic services, administrative strengthening under which
establishment of District Homeopathic Medical Officers offices and allied staff.
Strengthening the infrastructure according to CCH norms in the present functioning
Homoeopathic Colleges.
To improve the Homoeopathic educational standard in the State the P.G. studies is going to be
started in 3 Homeopathic Medical Colleges.
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Establishment and construction of new Homeopathic Dispensaries at PHCs, CHC.s and in
unsaturated areas.
Strengthening the Homeopathic Dispensaries.
To provide sufficient Homeopathic medicines in All the Dispensaries.
Nutrition
183. At present, the State has 1,66,073 Anganwadi Centers (AWCs) and 22,186 Mini Anganwadi
Centers, sanctioned by the Central Government in 897 ICDS projects, of which most of the AWCs are
operational.
184. In view of the prevailing circumstances, it is imperative to assess the nutrition & health status of
women & children in the State before proposing any work plan of ICDS. In this connection, the status of
women & children in the State (as per NFHS-3) is summarized below—
Sl. Particulars Status
1 Malnutrition (children < 3 years) 47%
2 Children with Stunted Growth 46%
3 Children with Wasted Growth 14%
4 Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births) 73
5 Immunization 22.9%
6 Vitamin –A (supplementation in last six months) 7.3%
7 Anaemia (children 6 months – 3 years) 85.1%
8 Anaemia (women 15 – 49 years) 50.8%
9 Anaemia (pregnant women 15 – 49 years) 51.6%
10 IFA Consumption (women consuming more than 90 tablets during their pregnancy) 8.7%
11 Exclusive Breastfeeding (children < 6 months) 51.3%
12 Initiation of Breast feeding within one hour of birth 7.2%
13 Initiation of Complementary Food & Continued Breast Feeding
(children 6-9 months) 45.5%
185. The 12th Five Year Plan is ambitious in the context of child development. The delivery of essential
services under the program will be insured, considering the following objectives— to prevent the incidence
of low birth weight babies and to prevent wasted & stunted growth of children. In order to achieve the
aforementioned objectives, efforts would be made to control the incidence of anaemia in women. Further,
efforts would be made to—
Reduce incidence of malnutrition from 47% to 23.5% by 2017.
Reduce incidence of severe malnutrition from 22% to 10% by 2017.
Reduce the incidence of malnutrition in children by 50%.
Reducing the incidence of stunted & wasted growth in children by 50%.
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Increasing the rate of exclusive breastfeeding (children upto 6 months) by 60%.
Increasing the rate of use of appropriate complementary food by 50%.
Ensuring the coverage of 100% children (0-3 years) against all 6 vaccine preventable diseases
(including measles vaccine at 9 months of age).
Ensuring Vitamin-A supplementation for 80% children (9 months-3years) and eliminating
clinical cases of vitamin-A deficiency by the year 2017.
Ensuring provision of recommended doses of micronutrient fortified supplementary foods to all
children in the age group of 7 months to 3 years, adolescent girls and pregnant & lactating mothers.
Ensuring consumption of iodised salt with minimum 15-ppm iodine content in 80%
households.
186. In order to achieve the aforementioned objectives, effective measures are required to be taken. The
rapid universalization of ICDS scheme resulted in some programmatic, institutional and management gaps.
The Government of India has decided to fill these gaps through a process of strengthening and
restructuring the ICDS scheme by putting ICDS in a Mission Mode in the 12th Five Year Plan with
increased allocation in overall budget, revision in cost norms and better convergence with other social
sector departments. Apart from the central initiatives, the State has also initiated certain measures
Rajya Poshan Mission :To reduce malnutrition Government launched Rajya Poshan Mission
on 1st November, 2014.
Spot Feeding Scheme for mothers and Children :14 Lacs severely malnourished children
are identified during Vajan Diwas Campaign & about 15.05 Lacs pregnant women are
checked-up out of which 1.09 pregnant women are found highly risked(severely anemic). Spot
feeding Scheme for improving nutritional status of pregnant women and Severely
Malnourished Children will be started from FY 2016-17. One complete meal and fruits etc.
will be provided.
M-Swasthya Mission :For different activities to reduce malnutrition, m-swasthya mission is
proposed in 05 districts- Mirzapur, Bareilly, Kannouj, Sitapur and Faizabad of the State.
Social Security and Welfare
187. Scheduled Castes are basically historically disadvantaged caste whose socio-economic conditions
made the framers of the Constitution to realize that special recognition is urgently required for their overall
development. Consequently, some provisions have been made in the Constitution to provide social justice
and a protective discrimination to the scheduled castes. The underlying idea was to change the social
structure of the society, which is based upon socio-economic and political inequalities. These special
provisions have played an important role in improving the socio-economic conditions and achieving a
respectful position to the members of the scheduled caste communities in the society.
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188. Following objectives have been set for the Twelfth Five Year Plan 2012-17 as well as for Annual
Plan 2016-17 for the State :-
Educational, Economic, and Social Empowerment of Scheduled Castes.
To chalk out policies, priorities and strategies so that the Scheduled Caste Community as a
whole is empowered enough to draw the benefits of socio-economic development.
To identify the inter-sectoral regional disparities and suggest the removal of obstacles being
currently faced in implementation.
Better performance in agriculture, faster creation of jobs, stronger efforts in health and
education for Scheduled Castes.
Faster reduction of poverty and unemployment amongst Scheduled Caste.
To improve the physical and financial security against all types of exploitation and
oppressions.
Improving Internal Efficiency / Responsiveness and Service Delivery of the Departments
catering to the needs for Scheduled Caste.
Social Equity and Challenges
189. Over the years several steps have been taken to bridge and the gap between the SCs/STs and the
rest of the population. These include reservations in educational institutions and government employment.
Today there is some progress in improving the position of SCs and STs in school enrollment, and in
parameters such as literacy and the percentage of people below the poverty line. But gaps still persist, and
further efforts are needed. Scholarship schemes for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs)
have enabled many students from these communities to continue their education. Greater effort is needed,
however, to improve enrollment ratios and to reduce drop out rates especially for girl children among SCs
and STs.
190. An important initiative in closing the gap between the SCs/STs and the rest is the concept of
Special Component Plan, consisting of the Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan and the Tribal Sub-Plan. This
strategy purports to direct plan resources towards meeting their needs in proportion to their share in the
total population.
191. The State govt. in its govt. order dated 10-10-2013 has adopted the following guidelines for better
utilization of financial resources under SCSP/TSP in the State :-
Cent-percent outlay will be allocated from SCSP /TSP in beneficiary-oriented schemes
benefiting SC population.
For those habitations/villages/village panchayats or nagar panchayats where SC/ST population
is atleast 25%, area-oriented small infrastructure constructions cent-percent outlay will be
allocated from SCSP/TSP.
e.g. Construction of rural connecting roads, CC roads and KC drains, Anganwadi kendras,
some Community centres, construction of Schools and development of playgrounds etc.
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For Mega infrastructural projects – e.g. Drinking water supply, Establishment of Power
plants, High voltage transmission lines, establishment of electric sub-centres, construction
of roads/dams/ canals whose expansion is limited either to one district or upto more than
one districts, 21.21% outlay will be allocated from SCSP/TSP.
Scholarship Scheme
192. Priority has been assigned for the educational development of Scheduled Castes. For this purpose,
the students of Scheduled Caste in pre-matric and post-matric classes get scholarship and fee
reimbursement, if they fulfill the income and other criteria prescribed under this scheme.Objectives of this
Scheme are as under-
To check the drop-out rate.
To increase the enrolment especially in primary classes.
193. There is a facility to submit online application form for Pre-Matric scholarship (class IX to X) and
Post-Matric scholarship/fee reimbursement in the financial year 2013-14. From the year 2014-15, payment
process has been changed according to PFMS (Public Financial Management System) in which there is
facility for the students to get scholarship amount directly in their bank account.
Construction of Ashram Type Schools
194. Ashram Type Schools are opened for children whose parents can not afford educational expences
due to extreme poverty. Provision of free education along with free lodging, fooding, clothing, stationery
and medical facilities is made under the scheme. At persent, there are 77 Ashram Type schools in
operation/running for Scheduled caste students.
195. Priority is being given to establish more Ashram Type Schools in the areas of low literacy rate
among scheduled castes at tahseel level / block level and also for the children of scavengers. To improve
the educational and qualitative status the State Govt. has decided that these schools will be run and
managed on the pattern of Navoday Vidyalaya.
Construction of hostels for Boys and girls
196. Those students who are unable to continue their higher education from class IX and onwards at
village level, the department provides hostel facilities to such students. At present there are 252 hostels out
of which 169 hostels for boys and 83 hostels for girls are being constructed by the department.
197. Under this scheme, free land is provided by the district authorities, which is generally away from
the city/market areas. Due to non-availability of proper land, even low-lying areas are also proposed. In
such circumstances, it has been proposed to purchase the land for hostel in the heart of town near the
colleges/schools at tahseel level/block level where the Scheduled Castes students are studying.
Discretionary Grant For Marriage of daughters
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198. Discretionery grant for marriage of daughters is provided to scheduled caste persons. Under this
scheme, grant of Rs. 20000/- for the marriage of daughter are provided to those families who are living
below poverty line and having annual income below Rs.46080/- in rural areas and Rs.56460/- in urban
areas.
Financial Assistance against Atrocities under P.C.R Act
199. A scheme for providing financial assistance to the families subjected to atrocities is being run by
the department as per rules and regulations laid down in prevention of Atrocities Act 1989 (PCR Act-
1989).
Establishment of Book Bank for girl students of class IX and X
200. In this Scheme the Scheduled Caste girls who are studying in class IX and X of Government and
aided higher secondary schools are eligible for the books in the starting of education session. Main
objective of this scheme is to increase literacy rate among the Scheduled Caste girls.
Prime Minister Awas Yojna-Housing for All (Urban)
201. Housing for All Mission for urban area will be implemented during 2015-2022 and this mission
will provide central assistance to implementing agencies through States and UTs for providing houses to
all the eligible families/ beneficiaries by the year 2022.
Social Welfare
National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
202. The planning commission GOI, in consultation with the Ministry of Rural Development has
decided to transfer the National Old Age Pension, National Family Benefit and Annapurna Scheme to the
State Plan from the year 2002-03, i.e. beginning of Tenth Plan. The three schemes have been put under
one National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP). It is expected that the transfer of these schemes will
provide requisite flexibility to the State in choice and implementation of the scheme.The funds for the
operation of the scheme will be provided as additional central assistance (ACA) to the State by
Government of India.
Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension
For old, aged-destitute persons who are 60 years or above of age and having below income of Rs.12000/-
per annum or having less than 2.5 acres of agricultural land, such persons would be provided pension in
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urban areas as Old Age Pension and in rural as Kisan Pension at the rate of Rs. 125/- per month per person,
under National Social Assistance Programme. During Tenth Five Year Plan 2002-07 the rate of pension
had been increased from 125/-p.m. to Rs. 150/-p.m. per beneficiary . From 30.08.2007 the rate of Old Age
Pension has been revised Rs. 300/- per month.
During 2016-17 annual income limit for the families living below poverty line has been increased by the
state government from Rs. 19884/-to Rs. 46080 in rural areas and Rs. 25546/-toRs. 56460 in urban areas.
Family Benefit Programme
203. To assist the aggrieved family after their earning member’s death in the age group of 18-64 years
of age, the families who are living below poverty line, such families would be provided grant of Rs.
10000/- per family. From 03.09.2013 the rate of National Family Benifit Programme has been revised
Rs.30000/- per beneficiary.
Welfare of Other Classes
204. Some schemes had been started for the welfare of Other Classes for the families who are socially
and economically backward and living below poverty line. Some of the important schemes are as under:
Scholarship in Post-matric Classes : scholarship is being awarded to the students whose
parents annual income does not exceed Rs. 200000/- from class X onwards at various rates
prescribed by the State Government.
Pre-examination Coaching : imparted to the students of general category belonging to below
poverty line for preparation of competitive examinations of various category of services
Samajwadi Pension Scheme- other than NSAP : Financial assistance is provided to the
families who are not covered under B.P.L. list – 2002 and not covered under Indira Gandhi
National Old Age Pension Scheme, Indira Gandhi National disability Pension Scheme, Indira
Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme or any other financial assistance of the government.
The financial assistance of Rs.500/- p.m. is provided quarterly and there is a provision of
online transaction. After one year Rs. 50.00 will added to the previous amount when
beneficiaries fulfil certain norms fixed by the government. The maximum amount Rs 750.00
will be given to the beneficiaries under this scheme. About 55.00 lakh beneficiaries are
proposed to be covered during 2016-17.
Sainik- Kalyan
205. The Ex-Servicemen below the rank of Junior Commissioned Officer mostly retires at an early age
of 35-40 years, after serving the nation for 18-25 years in armed forces of this country. They mostly come
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from joint famlies,especially from villages. Throughtout his service in the armed foreces, they serve the
nation as a true soldier and save motherland from enemies and terrorists as well as help the civil
administration in the time of calamities.
206. The Government is keen to take up the problem of re-employment/ rehabilitation of Ex-
servicemen. To help them, in this regard, following welfare measures are being proposed for implemention
during 2016-17 :
Construction and completion of two office buildings and rest houses per year.
Information Technology training- to the dependents of ex-servicemen.
Written/S.S.B. training to wards of ex-servicemen for selection as officers in the defence
services.
Computer Aided designing training of war-windows and mahila wards of ex-servicemen
(AUTO CAD).
Welfare of Minorities
207. A large segment of minority population is socially, educationally & economically weak and needs
special support to catch up with other groups socially, educationally and economically. The State
Government is committed for providing special assistance and support to this section of society. Keeping
this in view, top priority has been accorded to raise their literacy rate along with social and economic
status. Emphasis has been laid on (I) Increased Educational Opportunities(II) Modernization of Madarsa
Education (III) Economic Empowerment through Skill Development (IV) Increased Employment
Opportunities (V) Ensuring Access to Credit, Inputs and Markets and Improvement in Quality of Life in
terms of Improved Housing, Sanitation, access to Health Services through the ongoing and new schemes
during the 12thFive Year Plan.
Pre/ Post MatricScholarship and Fee-Reimbursement Scheme For Post-Matric Students:
As per the norms and directions issued by the government, the students whose parental income
is upto Rs.1.00 lac are eligible for pre-Matric scholarship and students whose parental income
upto Rs.2.00 Lakhs are eligible for post-Matric scholarship and fee-reimbursement scheme.
It has been decided to transfer the amount of scholarship and fee-reimbursement into the
accounts of the students to PFMS. Transfer of funds in the accounts of student will ensure
transparency and timeliness. From the year 2014-15, Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme has
also been made online.
The annual income limit of parents has been enhanced from Rs. 1.00 Lakhs to Rs. 2.00
Lakhs and the annual amount of scholarship of Rs. 720/- has also been increased to Rs.
2250/- per year in Pre-Matric Students for 9th and 10th classes.
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Under pre-matric scholarship scheme, about 180666 students, under post-matric
scholarship about 282000 students and under fee-reimbursement scheme about 282000
students are proposed to be covered during 2016-17.
Financial assistance for daughter’s marriage : Financial assistance of Rs. 10,000/- each is
provided for the marriage of the daughter of the poor parents of minority communities. This
benefit is available to the families that are below the poverty line. The annual income limit of
the parents/guardians of applicant/candidate/ beneficiaryhas been increased by the State
Government from.19884/- pa to Rs 46080/- in rural areas and from Rs 25546/- pa to
Rs.56460/- pa for rural areas. From 2016-17, this grant has been increased to Rs. 20,000/- per
beneficiary and about 41225 beneficaries are proposed to be covered.
Grant for Arabi-Farsi Madarsas: The State Government provides grants to teaching/non-
teaching staff of the aided Arabi Farsi Madarsas which are primary institutions for providing
education from primary to degree level to the students of minority community in
Arabic/Persian/Urdu medium.
Establishment of I.A.S./P.C.S. (coaching) institute :To further enhance and encourage the
minority community to participate actively and confidently in State/National level competitive
examinations, a Coaching Institutewith hostel facility has been completed and handed over to
Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy , Lucknow
Construction of Haj House : To provide better facilities for Haj Pilgrim’s (Hajis) the State
Government has constructed a Haj House with full amenities in Lucknow and is committed to
construct Haj House in Varanasi & Ghaziabad.
Modernization of Madarsas
Construction of Hostels & School buildings
Multi-Sectoral District Development Plan: Under the Prime Minister’s 15th point
programme, a special emphasis has been laid on districts having minority concentrations and
Government of India has identified 21 districts in the 11th plan. There has been a policy shift
in the 12th plan to focus on the Blocks/Villages/Town/urban areas having minority
concentration. The Government of India has extended this scheme to 48 minority concentrated
districts of the State, focusing on urban areas also where there is minority concentration.
Financial Assistance to Minority Girl Students after passing 10th class for future
Education/Marriage
Boundary-wall of minority graveyards and cremationgrounds
Establishment of Educational Hub in Minority Concentrated Areas
Welfare of Backward Classes
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208. The population of other backward class is about 54% of the total population of the State. As far as
the reservation of backward class is concerned, it is 27% of the total population at par with Government of
India. Government of India supports partially in pre-matric and post-matric scholarship schemes and
construction of hostels for backward class. Government of India provides 50% amount of the total cost for
the construction of hostels, whereas in scholarship sector the share is approximately 10% only. This
segment of population is socially, educationally and economically backward and needs special attention for
their development. The State Government is committed for providing assistance and support to this section
of society, so that they can be protected from injustice and exploitation.
209. A large number of schemes have been initiated to raise the socio-economic and educational status
of backward class. They are
Pre-matric Scholariship Scheme
Post-matric Scholarship /Fee Reimbursement Scheme
Hostel Construction Scheme
Financial assistance for daughter`s marriage
O-Level Computer Training Scheme
Welfare of Disabled
210. It is the State's priority to provide special educational, training and rehabilitation facilities to all
categories of persons with disabilities and is consistently striving for providing necessary facilities through
various schemes. State Govt. is running the following major schemes to provide a better life to the persons
with disabilities:-
Grant-in-aid for maintenance of persons with disabilities
Grant for purchase of Artificial Limbs/Assistive aids.
Free transportation in UPSRTC buses to Persons with Disabilities. In the cases of severe
disability one escort is also given the similar facility.
Marriage Incentive grant up to Rs. 15,000/- is given when the male in the couple is disabled
and up to Rs. 20,000/- when female or both of the spouses are disabled.
Financial Assistance foRs. 20,000/- for construction and maintenance of shops and Rs.
10,000/- for maintenance of shops to persons with disabilities.
16 Special schools are devoted for different types of handicapped children where free
education is being provided. Out of the said 16 schools 7 are for the visually handicapped, 5
for the hearing handicapped, 2 for the physically handicapped and 2 for the mentally retarded
children.
For proper rehabilitation of mentally disabled persons 03 Centershave been set-up at Meerut,
Gorakhpur and Bareilly districts. These Centers have started working since 01.04.2014.
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Dr. ShakuntalaMisra National Rehabilitation University was established at Lucknow where
educational facilities are provided in barrier free environment and 50% seats are reserved for
Disabled Students.
A new scheme to provide "Grant-in-Aid to Leprosy effected PwD's" was launched on
30.01.2016 under the scheme of Grant-in-Aid for maintenance of PwD's. The leprosy effected
PwD's shall the given a monthly pension of Rs. 2500/- per month.
For the early detection of "Dyslexia and Attention Deficits Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD) a
new scheme "Training to the Teachers for Detection of Dyslexia and ADHD" was started in
the year 2015-16.
Women Welfare
The principle of equity and gender equality have been given due consideration in different five year plns
since the beginning of the planning era. Women specific and women related laws have been enacted to
safeguard the rights and interests of women besides protecting against discriminations, violence, atrocities
and also to prevent against socially undesirable practice. Women’s presence in governance is a crucial
indicator of women empowerment.
The basic priority and responsibility of Women’s Welfare Department is to make the policies for the
upliftment of women to protect the rights of children, including the right to be protected from economic
exploitation and harmful work from all forms of sexual exploitation and abuse and from physical and
mental violence as well as insuring the children will not be separated from other family against their wish.
In male dominated society , the women and children who belong to the weaker section of the society are
harassed in different ways and the result is denial of justice of them. In any civilized society, the childhood
is protected by parents, but so many children become parentless due to certain circumstances or their
reaction to certain events. The protection of growing children is also the primary responsibility of this
department and the department also ensure to provide all eligible benefits to the society by implementing
the various scheme in practical aspect.
Objectives
To ensure proper implementation of the rules, regulation and rights for the safety of the
women provided by different Acts and Constitution.
To involve the women in decision making process in all spheres of life.
Creating an environment through proper economic and social policies for the holistic
development of women to enable them utilize their full potential.
Equal access to women to health care, quality education at all levels , carrier and vocational
guidance, employment , equal remuneration , occupational health and safety , social security
etc.
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Strengthening legal system aimed at elimination of all forms of discrimination against women.
To inculcate the morale value among downtrodden children to enable them to be a good
citizen.
The main schemes being implemented are as follows :-
Pension (grant) for destitute widows
Integrated Child Protection Scheme(ICPS)
Formation of Departmental Institutions and Homes
‘Swadhar Greh’ – Scheme for women in difficult circumstances
Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao
One stop centre
Universalisation of Women Helpline Scheme
State resource centre for women and child
Poorna Shakti Kendra (PSK) : The Poorna Shakthi Kendras are established as village level.
The PSK is the focal point at grassroots level through which the services to women would be
facilitated by the Village Coordinators with the motto “Hum Sunenge Naari ki Baat!”
Aasha Jyoti Kendra: Women suffering after being raped or attacked with acid or even facing
domestic violence, the State Government has set up Asha Jyoti Kendra in Bareilly, for which a
sum of Rs.5 crore has been sanctioned, so these women can get counselling, legal and medical
aid and police assistance. However, a district steering committee will run these centre and the
committee members will include senior superintendent of police, chief medical officer,
secretary of district legal service authority, prosecution officer, official of National
Information Commission, district treasurer and representative of lead bank. Besides, district
probation officer will be the secretary of the committee.
Mahila Samman Kosh: This scheme provides medical and educational help to women and
girl child under the U.P. State Women Empowerment Mission. To ensure monetary, medical
relief, including reconstructive surgeries, to women/girl child who are victims of heinous
crimes, as well as educational assistance to the victims and their minor children.