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Straight Talk: Observations of an Elections Administrator 2012 Electronic Voting Technology Workshop / Workshop on Trustworthy Elections – August 6, 2012 – Bellevue, WA DEAN C. LOGAN Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk 12400 Imperial Highway Norwalk, CA 90650

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Page 1: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Straight Talk:Observations of an Elections Administrator

2012 Electronic Voting Technology Workshop / Workshop on Trustworthy Elections – August 6, 2012 – Bellevue, WA

DEAN C. LOGANLos Angeles CountyRegistrar-Recorder/County Clerk12400 Imperial HighwayNorwalk, CA 90650

Page 2: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

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Wide‐eyed youth – fascination – inspiration 

www.lavote.net

Page 3: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

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6 votes8 absences

High SchoolASBElection

www.lavote.net

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Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

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Bush vs. Gore:The lure back to elections

www.lavote.net

Page 5: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

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2004 Washington Gubernatorial Election

Confronting the brutal facts of the current reality…

www.lavote.net

Page 6: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

www.lavote.net

Ten + Years of Change

Focus on technology and systemsFraud versus accessibilityA new federal role and agencyA new professionClose contests: from exception to the ruleInflux and evaporation of resourcesThe politicization of the process

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Page 7: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

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QuHAV&Awww.lavote.net

Quantify How America Votes and Acts

Page 8: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

www.lavote.net

Current Landscape

Shrunken voting systems marketUnstable regulatory environmentIncreased scrutinyDisincentive for innovationUnnecessary complexityDecreasing voter participationMixed messages

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Page 9: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

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Survey: Most Young Adults Do Not Know Their State Voting Laws

Is your vote secure? Many digital systems lack paper backups, study says.

Voter ID laws could swing states

www.lavote.net

Page 10: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

New @BrennanCenterstudy outlines how officials can cure election design defects, save votes #votingrights

Several hundred thousand votes lost from design flaws in recent elections: @BrennanCenterstudy #votingrights

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What is our message?

www.lavote.net

Page 11: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

www.lavote.net

Bright Spots

Post election audits Performance indexing and benchmarksQuality assurance; variance measurementBallot and material designVoter registration modernizationAn emerging spirit of collaboration

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Page 12: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

12www.lavote.net

Page 13: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

www.lavote.net

Elections in Los Angeles

“More registered voters than 36 states”

4.5 Million registered voters

Support 12 languages

More than 1,000,000 mail ballots

Recruit and train 25,000 pollworkers

Manage 5,000 polling places

Page 14: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

www.lavote.net

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

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Page 15: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

www.lavote.net

Voting system challenges

Aging technologySystem core is outdated and becoming less reliable and obsolete. Available technical support is limited.

Limited ballot capacityMore than 500 political subdivisions and only 312 voting positions. Ballot capacity also affects ability to create accessible/usable ballot formats.

Limited voting optionsUnable to support in person early voting and other reforms like election day registration. Limited options for persons with disabilities. Limited language assistance.

Page 16: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

www.lavote.net

Challenges to modernization

Dysfunctional and Limited MarketExisting commercial voting systems do not meet our needs. No new systems have been approved in California.

Voter trust Since the 2000 and 2004 Presidential Elections, voting systems have become over politicized. High level of voter distrust of commercial voting systems.

Clock is tickingDepartment seeks to implement a new voting system in time for the 2016 presidential elections.

Page 17: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

www.lavote.net

Voting System Assessment ProjectVSAP

AboutThe VSAP is an unprecedented approach at modernizing the County’s voting system. The innovative project envisions implementing a voting system through an open, transparent, and participatory process. This projects breaks the mold of the traditional voting system acquisition model.

Page 18: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

www.lavote.net

Revolutionize the market

County driven developmentPresent a new market model where the county has greater control. Modernize the regulatory environment to accommodate more creative development models.

Depoliticize and build trust

Transparent processesRestore voter trust in voting systems through a proactive process that takes citizen input and is open.

User input and experience

Meet current and future voter needsEngage stakeholders and design a system that is based on real user needs and expectations. This includes citizen input and field research.

Page 19: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

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Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

Recurring Themes

Voter interface: user‐friendly, modern interface with integrated accessibility features and options for attaching assistive technology tools

Ballot design: small paper ballots for audit, ease of handling and storage

Technology standardization: open source development, Election Mark‐up Language (EML) for reporting and cloud technology for storage

Providing options: varied options for accessing and marking ballots, independent and secure options for ballot submission and tabulation

www.lavote.net

Page 20: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

www.lavote.net

What’s Next?

Proactive vs. reactiveCollaborative vs. divisiveEmbraces and incentivizes innovationMoving from proving the problem to 

securing a solution

Time for a new conversation…

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Page 21: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

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Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

Emerging Issues

Demise of the U.S. Postal ServiceChanging demographicsSignature‐based authentication

www.lavote.net

Page 22: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

22www.lavote.net

Page 23: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

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Election AdministratorsAcademicsActivistsAdvocatesRegulatorsVoters

Beyond individual achievement…

www.lavote.net

Page 24: USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 · Microsoft PowerPoint - USENIX EVT-WOTE 2012 - 080612 Author: E519336 Created Date: 8/14/2012 10:58:34 AM

Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

www.lavote.net

@lacountyrrcc (official)

@DCLogan (personal)

@ Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

www.youtube.com/user/lacountyrrcc

Contact Information

[email protected](562) 462‐1716 24