u.s. global investors• em countries are trading more with each other: intra-em exports have risen...

49
On the Ground in Emerging Markets: Our First-Hand Look at Opportunities www.usfunds.com U.S. Global Investors Searching for Opportunities, Managing Risk November 2008 08-804 Frank E. Holmes CEO and Chief Investment Officer John Derrick, CFA Director of Research Jack Dzierwa Global Strategist Tim Steinle, CFA Portfolio Manager Romeo Dator, CFA Portfolio Manager Cambodia On the Ground in Emerging Markets: Our First-Hand Look at Opportunities

Upload: others

Post on 20-Jul-2020

3 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

On the Ground in Emerging Markets: Our First-Hand Look at Opportunities

www.usfunds.com

U.S. Global InvestorsSearching for Opportunities, Managing Risk

November 200808-804

Frank E. HolmesCEO and Chief Investment Officer

John Derrick, CFADirector of Research

Jack DzierwaGlobal Strategist

Tim Steinle, CFAPortfolio Manager

Romeo Dator, CFAPortfolio Manager

Cambodia

On the Ground in Emerging Markets: Our First-Hand Look at Opportunities

Page 2: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

2www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Fund Recognition

Winner of 26 Lipper Fund Awards and certificates since 2000

Investment leadership results

in performance

Page 3: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

3www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Today’s Presenters

Frank Holmes John Derrick Jack Dzierwa Tim Steinle Romeo Dator

Page 4: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

4www.usfunds.com 11/2008

We Cannot Direct the Wind…

…But We Can Adjust the Sails

Page 5: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

5www.usfunds.com 11/2008

*SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). Alpha is a measure of the difference between a fund’s actual returns and its expected performance, given its level of risk as measured by beta.

Multidisciplinary Focus

Page 6: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

6www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Cycles – Where are we on the…

Kuznets Cycle – 20-year Emerging Market Cycle That Drives Commodity Demand

Presidential Election Cycle – 4-Year Cycle

Seasonal Cycle – Commodity and Stock Market Patterns

Page 7: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

7www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Presidential Election Cycle—The Black Swan

Source: Bloomberg

Page 8: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

8www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Oil Seasonality Annual Cycle

Source: Moore Research Center, Inc.

Page 9: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

9www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Convergence and Unexpected Consequences

Page 10: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

10www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Deleveraging Impact on EM Currencies

The stronger U.S. dollar has had a major impact on EM currencies in the last 6 to 8 weeks, particularly those with large current account deficits and gross external debt.

Source: FactSet, Morgan Stanley Research

Page 11: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

11www.usfunds.com 11/2008

U.S. Dollar

Source: Bloomberg, U.S. Global Research

DerivativesCrisisAsian crisis

Russian Crisis & LT Capital

Page 12: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

12www.usfunds.com 11/2008

MSCI Asia Pacific Ex Japan

Source: Bloomberg, U.S. Global Research

Asian crisis Russian Crisis& LT Capital

Derivatives Crisis

Page 13: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

13www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Emerging Market Equity Flows

Source: Emerging Portfolio Fund Research. Both US and non-US domiciled funds. All Dedicated EM: GEM, Asia ex JP, LatAm, EMEA. Data as of Oct 15th

Average down and consider being a contrarian

Page 14: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

14www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Crude Oil

Source: Bloomberg, U.S. Global Research

Asian crisis

Russian Crisis & LT Capital

Derivatives Crisis

Page 15: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

15www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Gold

Source: Bloomberg, U.S. Global Research

Asian crisis Russian Crisis& LT Capital Derivatives Crisis

Page 16: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

16www.usfunds.com 11/2008

S&P 500 Year-Over-Year Change and Rotation

Source: Bloomberg, U.S. Global Research

Asian crisis

Russian Crisis& LT Capital

Derivatives Crisis

Page 17: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

17www.usfunds.com 11/2008

S&P 500 60-Day Change Rotation

Source: Bloomberg, U.S. Global Research

Asian crisis

Russian Crisis& LT Capital Derivatives

Crisis

Page 18: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

18www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Government Policy Model —Precursor for Change

Page 19: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

19www.usfunds.com 11/2008

G7 Countries

Page 20: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

20www.usfunds.com 11/2008

E7 Countries

Page 21: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

21www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Monetary Policy

Source: Bloomberg

Page 22: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

22www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Oil Consumption

Source: BP, BCA Research

Page 23: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

23www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Oil Price Cost Curve

Source: Credit Suisse

Marginal Cost $70

Cash Cost $40

ROCE=Return on Capital Employed

Page 24: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

24www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Oil vs E7 Money Supply Growth

Page 25: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

25www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Copper vs E7 Money Supply Growth

Page 26: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

26www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Mexico’s Oil Production Decline

Source: UBS, Pemex

Page 27: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

27www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Total Exports to U.S. as Share of GDP, %

Source: Haver Analytics, Morgan Stanley Research. Last 12 months as of Aug, 2008.

Page 28: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

28www.usfunds.com 11/2008

EM Countries — Share of Total Exports, %

Page 29: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

29www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Export Growth – Aggregate For Top MSCI EM Countries

Source: Haver Analytics, Morgan Stanley Research. Includes: Korea, Taiwan, China, Brazil, Russia, South Africa, India, Mexico, Malaysia, Israel, Poland, Turkey, Chile, Indonesia, Thailand. Data as of Aug, 2008.

Page 30: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

30www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Diversification In Exports; Combined Weakness In U.S. and EU Challenges EM Growth

Source: Morgan Stanley Research

• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000.

• Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total. Trade diversification leaves EM well placed to withstand a further slowdown in U.S. growth, but not U.S. and EU combined.

Page 31: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

31www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Russia Correlations with Dollar and Oil

Source: Bloomberg, U.S. Global Research

Page 32: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

32www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Russia’s Oil Output Growth Declines

Source: UBS, Reuters

Page 33: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

33www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Mismatch Between Oil Reserves and Economic Systems (Proven Reserves vs. Level of Access)

Source: PIRA

Page 34: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

34www.usfunds.com 11/2008

GDP Per Capita Growth Rates Needed to Reach US$6,600

CAGR=Compounded Annual Growth Rate

Page 35: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

35www.usfunds.com 11/2008

GDP Per Capita Growth Trajectories

Page 36: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

36www.usfunds.com 11/2008

MSCI EM-Index Target Scenarios, US$ Return

Source: Morgan Stanley Research, Global Emerging Markets Equity Strategy estimates

Page 37: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

37www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Key Long Run Drivers of EM GDP Growth Are Likely Intact

Source: Morgan Stanley Research

• Adoption of market economy & modern technology• Urbanization / low household leverage• High savings and investment• Improved government fiscal positions• Reduced reliance on exports to DM• Transition to EM led global economy

Page 38: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

38www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Where We Search for Opportunity: Eastern Europe

Page 39: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

39www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Where We Search for Opportunity: China Region

Page 40: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

40www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Page 41: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

41www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Page 42: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

42www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Page 43: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

43www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Page 44: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

44www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Page 45: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

45www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Europe

Page 46: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

46www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Central Asia

Page 47: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

47www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Southeast Asia

Page 48: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

48www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Disclosure

Please consider carefully the fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses. For this and other important information, obtain a fund prospectus by visiting www.usfunds.comor by calling 1-800-US-FUNDS (1-800-873-8637). Read it carefully before investing. Distributed by U.S. Global Brokerage, Inc.

Foreign and emerging market investing involves special risks such as currency fluctuation and less public disclosure, as well as economic and political risk. The Eastern European Fund invests more than 25% of its investments in companies principally engaged in the oil & gas and banking industries. In particular, the fund will invest at least 25% of its net assets in the following industries: energy equipment and services; oil, gas and consumable fuels; and commercial banking. However, the fund will not invest more than 50% of its net assets in any one of those industries. The risk of concentrating investments in this group of industries will make the fund more susceptible to risk in these industries than funds which do not concentrate their investments in an industry and may make the fund’s performance more volatile. By investing in a specific geographic region, a regional fund’s returns and share price may be more volatile than those of a less concentrated portfolio.All opinions expressed and data provided are subject to change without notice. Some of these opinions may not be appropriate to every investor.

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets. The MSCI Asia ex-Japan Index is a free float-adjusted, capitalization-weighted index measuring the performance of all stock markets of China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand, India and Pakistan. The S&P 500 Stock Index is a widely recognized capitalization-weighted index of 500 common stock prices in U.S. companies.

Although Lipper makes reasonable efforts to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained herein, the accuracy is not guaranteed by Lipper. Users acknowledge that they have not relied upon any warranty, condition, guarantee, or representation made by Lipper. Any use of the data for analyzing, managing, or trading financial instruments is at the user's own risk. This is not an offer to buy or sell securities. 08-804

Page 49: U.S. Global Investors• EM countries are trading more with each other: intra-EM exports have risen from 37% to 48% since 2000. • Exports to the U.S. are now just 18% of the total

49www.usfunds.com 11/2008

Disclosure

Holdings in the Global MegaTrends Fund, Eastern European Fund and Global Emerging Markets Fund as a percentage of net assets as of 9/30/08: TNK-BP (0.00%); Societe Generale (0.00%).

Standard deviation is a measure of the dispersion of a set of data from its mean. The more spread apart the data, the higher the deviation. Standard deviation is also known as historical volatility. 08-805